过去进行时讲义and答案
英语过去进行时的详细讲义和习题
过去进行时一、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
构成:过去进行时态由助动词be的过去式was/ were+现在分词（doing）构成，第一人称和第三人称单数用was，其余的都用were。
二、过去进行时态的形式过去进行时的肯定式:I was working. / You were working. / He/She/It was working./ We/You/They were working.过去进行时的否定式:I was not working. / You were not working. / He/She/It was not working./ We / You / They were not working.过去进行时的疑问式：Were you working at ten last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.Was he working at ten last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.三、过去进行时态的用法1、它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间点的时间状语一起用。
如：My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。
They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳。
2、在表示过去一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作同时也正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时态。
经常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
如：When the teacher came in, I was singing.老师进来时我正在唱歌。
When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.有人敲门时，我们正在吃晚饭。
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 7过去进行时（讲义）【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法：1．过去某一时刻正在进行2．过去某一段时间正在进行3．过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和 while 的异同1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时，二者通用．2．不同点：1)当主句在前，表示事情发生的背景氛围时，when 表示突然；2)while 表示一段时间，动词多为可持续性的．四、学海拾贝五、综合训练 附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。
be ，have ，keep ，know ，learn ，lie ， live ，read ，sing ，sleep ，stand ，stay ， wait ，walk ，watch 等．accept ，arrive ，become ，begin ，borrow ，break ，buy ， catch ，close ，come ，die ，end ，fall ，finish ，get ，give ， go ，join ，leave ，put ，reach ，receive ，shut ，start ， stop 等．【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at theairport all morning ．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa．A fe w hour s earlier ，s omeone had told the police that thieve swould try to steal the diamonds．When the plane arrived，some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield．Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House (n. 海关 )．While two detectives were keeping guard (v.站岗) at the door，two othersopened the parcel．To their surprise，the precious parcel was full of stones and stand!【精讲精练】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．(改为否定)Joy to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．2.They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday．(划线提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday．二、过去进行时用法：( )4. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered．—Sorry，I at that time．A．take a shower B．took a shower C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower ( )5. —Jessica，I called you at 9:00 last night，but nobody answered the phone．—I’m sorry．We a birthday party Jane．A．had；with B．were having；forC．are having；for D．had；for2 / 7( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning． A ．is reading B．was readingC．were reading D．read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night． A ．were watching B．watchC．watched D．are watching ()8. My father and I the house all morning．A．has cleaned B．had cleanedC．were cleaning D．cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。
过去进行时 详细讲解及配套练习(24张)
Before the English class on Monday.
What are they drawing?
It is now Wednesday. Do you remember what was happening before the English class?
What was Li Lei doing when the teacher came in?
Lin Tao
Kate
Exercise 补全对话： A: What evening? B: I some chalk. you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday a pa your mother see it?
B: Yes. She saw it and said, “It’s quite a nice panda.”
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续， 而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作 文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作 文。(已经写完)
一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1)What ______ you ________ (do) at noon yesterday? 2)I ______________(watch) TV when my mother_____ (come) in 3) He ___________(do) his lessons at ten yesterday morning. 4) The children ______________(play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5) The baby _______________ (sleep) when the mother came back. 6) My mother came in while I _____________(watch) TV 7) I didn’t know what he ____________ yesterday morning when I called him.
(完整版)成人过去进行时讲解与练习
(完整版)成人过去进行时讲解与练习1. 什么是成人过去进行时成人过去进行时是英语的一种时态，用于描述过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。
它由"was/were"加上动词的ing 形式构成。
2. 成人过去进行时的结构成人过去进行时的结构为：was/were + 动词的ing形式例如：- I was studying English last night.（昨晚我正在研究英语。
）- She was cooking dinner when I arrived.（当我到达时，她正在做晚饭。
）3. 成人过去进行时的用法成人过去进行时通常用于以下情况：- 描述过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。
- 描述过去某一时刻正在进行，但被打断的动作或状态。
例如：- They were playing soccer when it started to rain.（开始下雨时，他们正在玩足球。
）- I was reading a book when the phone rang.（电话响时，我正在看书。
）4. 成人过去进行时的练请根据句意和提示写出符合语境的正确句子。
1. He (watch) TV when I (arrive).2. They (have) dinner when the power (go) out.3. She (listen) to music while she (clean) the house.4. We (play) basketball when it (start) raining.5. I (read) a book when my friend (call) me.参考答案：1. He was watching TV when I arrived.（我到达时，他正在看电视。
）2. They were having dinner when the power went out.（停电时，他们正在吃晚饭。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
过去进行时(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年小升初英语语法精讲过去进行时一、概念：【考点精讲】表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
【实战演练】判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是过去进行时。
( )1.He was doing his homework at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.( )2.He plays football everyday.( )3.We will go to the zoo tomorrow.( )4.Lily is watching TV.( )5.He visited his grandparents last week.二、基本结构：【考点精讲】总结1.肯定：He (have) a class.否定：He (have) a class.Yes/No Question:he a class?Yes,he ./No,he .Wh/How Question:What he ?2.肯定：We (have) a class.否定：We (have) a class.Yes/No Question:you a class?Yes,we ./No,we .Wh/How Question:What you ?【实战演练】用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空.1.My father______________some washing when I got home yesterday evening.(do)2.Somebody knocked on my window when I__________TV last night.( watch)3.Grandma___________breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.(cook)4.They_____(not make)a model ship when I saw him.5.When the bell rang,jenny_____(wait)in her seat.三、现在分词的构成：【考点精讲】总结：swim tie eat take run die study forget e lie listen begin1.一般在词尾直接加ing,如:2.在以辅音加e结尾的词在词尾去e再加ing,如:3.以辅+元+辅结尾时，Short（即单音节）双写尾字母，再加ing如:Long（即多音节）如果重音在最后一个音节上，则双写尾字母，再加ing；否则仍然直接+ing;如:4.ie结尾，ie改为y再加ing,如:【实战演练】写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）（完整版）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
（二）形式：was / were + doing1. was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；2. were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。
（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时；8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词（was/were）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，然后把“.”转换为“?”即可，其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可，但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词（there be句型除外，直接用there来回答）；若是肯定句转换为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not，可缩写，可全称；但否定回答只能用缩写。
过去进行时讲解及习题
过去进行时（一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing （现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening， when， while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
（when从句表示时间点）3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
初中过去进行时讲义
7. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.worked B. was working .Cis working
5.My father was reading newspaper ____my mother was cooking dinner.
A. when B.while C. what
6. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
We were having supper when Tom came in.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了｡（从句表示时间点）
2.过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内持续发生动作或事情。
（the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while, when等。）Lucy was working all day.（过去某一段时间）
They were studying from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday.
（四）一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。
1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它. I was watching TV at that time last night.
2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它.→I was not watching TV at that time last night.
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案过去进行时（讲义）【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法：1．过去某一时刻正在进行2．过去某一段时间正在进行3．过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和while 的异同1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时，二者通用．2．不同点：1)当主句在前，表示事情发生的背景氛围时，when 表示突然；2)while 表示一段时间，动词多为可持续性的．四、学海拾贝五、综合训练附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。
be，have，keep，know，learn，lie ，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay ，wait，walk，watch 等．accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy ，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give ，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start ，stop 等．【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa．A fe w hour s earlier，s omeone had told the police that thieve s第 1 页第 2 页第 3 页( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning ．A．is reading B．was readingC．were reading D．read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night．A．were watching B．watchC．watched D．are watching( )8. My father and I the house all morning．A．has cleaned B．had cleanedC．were cleaning D．cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。
初中中考英语语法过去进行时讲解及习题及答案
初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E．g． We were working in class．We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class 做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别表达在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1 I watching 〔watch〕 TV when he came in．2 They were play 〔play〕 games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．答案：1 was watching 2 were playing解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可〞的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．〔对划线局部提问〕What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……〞句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混例：My mother is cooking 〔cook〕when I got home．答案：was cooking解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read 〔read〕 a story book yesterday evening．答案：was reading解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
过去进行时讲解及练习
过去进行时（一）概念和形式：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（二）具体用法：1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语。
例如：At that time she was working in Oxford.那时，她正在牛津大学工作。
It was raining at6o'clock this morning.今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨。
What were you doing when I phoned you last night?昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？2) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用一般过去时。
例如：They were watching TV when I entered the room.我进入房间时，他们正在看电视。
若主句和从句的动词均为延续性动词，则可以两边都可以采用过去进行时。
例如：The children were playing with their toys while I was eating my dinner.我吃饭的时候，孩子们在玩他们的玩具。
3) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作。
例如：He was studying in Cambridge between1999and2001.在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态形式，在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态时使用。
在本文中，我将对过去进行时进行详细的讲解，并提供一些练习题以帮助你更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时由过去式的be动词（was或were）和动词的现在分词形式共同构成。
下面是其基本结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词例如：- I was studying English yesterday afternoon.（我昨天下午正在学英语。
）- They were playing basketball at that time.（他们当时正在打篮球。
）否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词例如：- She wasn't listening to music when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她没有听音乐。
）- We weren't watching TV last night.（昨晚我们没有看电视。
）疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？例如：- Were you sleeping when the phone rang?（电话响时你正在睡觉吗？）- Was he working in the office yesterday?（他昨天在办公室工作吗？）二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- She was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.（她昨晚7点钟正在做晚饭。
）- They were talking about the movie when I entered the room.（当我进入房间时，他们正在谈论电影。
）2. 表示过去某段时间内反复或持续的动作或状态。
例如：- I was reading a book all afternoon.（整个下午我一直在读书。
超完整过去进行时讲解附带习题
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相 似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊 讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如： They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的 表现或暂时的状态。 比较： He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
Exercises
4.His mother returned _______ (return) was doing (do) his while he _________ homework. 5.My father ___________ was watching (watch) TV while my mother _________ was cooking (cook).
基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时 刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 或状态。
肯定句 主语+be（was, were)+现在分词+其他。
结 构
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如：My son was learning English in US last year. 否定句 主语+be (was, were) not+现在分词+其他。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示的动作在过去某个时间正 在进行,可能完成,也可能没完成。 一般过去时表示动作或状态已经结束。 was writing a letter last night. Mary ____________ 玛丽昨晚整晚都在写信。 wrote Mary ____________ a letter last night. 玛丽昨晚写了封信。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等;yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now或者a moment ago3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首;主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作;由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作,所以,句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语;这个状语可能是短语,词组,或是一个从句;也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思;过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作,例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营;When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候,她正在写一篇文章;What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点钟你在做什么2用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况;过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”,所以,在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”,从而能使文章更加生动活泼;例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上,他正在书房里打字;突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源……3仅限少数动词表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作;例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候,他们开始制订度假计划;She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假;My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说,他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭;We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候,我们离开了那儿;6.用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气;如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车;We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起;How much did you want to spend, sir 先生,您打算花多少钱注：一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定;过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.2. I __________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.3. Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.4. We __________ test the new machine when the electricity ________go off.5. She _____ not want to stay in bed while the others _____ all, work in the fields.6. While mother ________ put Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ ring.7. As I __________ walk in the park, it __________ begin to rain.8. Even when she ___________ be a child she ________________ already, think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员.9. It was quite late at night. George __________ read and Amy __________ ply her needle when they __________ hear a knock at the door.10. There __________ be a group round the fire when they __________ reach it. An old woman __________ sit on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ lie near her; a donkey __________ bend his head overa tall girl.11. I _____ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _____ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____do the same thing.13. What _____ you ___ do at that time We _____ watch TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _____ listen to the radio.15. They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.16. _____ they ____ have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _____. They _____ clean the classroom.17. ______ it ______rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____18. What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age19. One day, Edison _____ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track轨道 to play.20. He asked me if I ______ go fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ leave in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ come to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ wait in her seat.24. She _____ make her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father ____ look through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.26. When I ____ come in the room, he ____ see me, for he ____ read something27. When we _____ arrive at the village, it _____ get dark and it _____ rain hard.28. I _____ know you ____wait for me here.29. One day a little monkey ____play in a tall tree. A mother crocodile 鳄鱼 ____ look for food near the bank.30. What ____ your father ____ do yesterday evening He ____ study at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _____ sit on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ cook33. The students ______ sing and ____ dance happily on the playground at that time.34. I ____ write a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ plant trees.二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. ishelping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did,was making12."_______ you angry then " "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were,made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing,didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get练习㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空;1.Jim _____write a letter at that moment.2.When the telephone _______ring,she ______do her homework.3.When I ______leave the part,the people ______enjoy themselves.4.______ they______ feed the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon5. Mrs.Green _____ _____ not wash clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa ______ ______ mend his clock when I reached home.7.As I _____ walk in the park, I saw some children playing games.㈡、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoonA have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 Could you tell me when ______A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming7 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done9 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morningA l过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空;1.I ___________ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____________ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John andPeter _____________do the same thing.3.What _____ you _______ do at that time We __________ watch TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ listen to theradio.5.They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.6.______ it _________rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____7.What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age8.One day, Edison __________ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a littleboy ran to the track轨道 to play.9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ leave in fiveminutes.10.She __________ make her dress the whole afternoon.11.While we _____________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.12.I _____________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.13.Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.14.We __________ test the new machine when the electricity __________ go off.15.She __________ not want to stay in bed while the others ________________ all,work in the fields.二、选择题1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “_______ you angry then ” “T hey ______ too much noise.”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.A. did, heardB. did, didn’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVA. repaired, didn’t watchB. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn’t watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday—Sorry. I _______ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon—I _____my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC.was giving20. — Mr. Lee ______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient ______ he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I ________ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students_____singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China—He in a car factory．A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim—Great We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina-- Yes. John _____.A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. — Have you ever been to Canada—Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ youA. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ________A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.A.arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it____ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－CoolHow you itA. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ hereA. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing。
过去进行时的讲解以及练习
【亲爱的同学：All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用！】What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【基础知识】一、过去进行时1）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
2）构成：was / were + 现在分词（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式）3）时间状语:at that time/momentat +点钟+ yesterday/last nightfrom +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterday二、过去分词的构成方法现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying【即时训练】1.When I came in, Alice _________(eat)hamburgs.【重点、难点】一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别；过去进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
e.g. was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。
一般过去时：表示一个完成的动作。
e.g.I read a novel last night .昨晚我看了一本小说。
二、1.while与when的用法。
when可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。
while总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。
1）延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。
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过去进行时（讲义）一、结构和用法结构：主语+ was/were + 动词-ing + 其他用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
I was taking a shower at eight last night.She was doing her homework at that time.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.二、时间标志词和时间状语从句时间标志词：at eight o'clock yesterdaylast nightat that moment all night then时间状语从句：when & while 引导的过去时态的状语从句趁热打铁：( )1. My fathera newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning.B. was readingC. were readingD. reads A.is readingbooks in the room at this time yesterday. ( )2. My uncleD. is seeing C. was reading A. was seeing B. is readinga football game from 8 to 10 last night.( )3. TheyD. are watching B. watchA. were watching C. watched( )4. My father and Ithe house all morning.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. were cleaningD. cleans( )5. —I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?—I for an important telephone call at that moment.B. waitedC. am waitingA. wait D. was waiting( )6. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.football with my friends then. —I'm sorry. IB. playedA. playC. am playingD. was playing( )7. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast justa football match. now. IA. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch( )8. —Was Kate at the party last night?a really nice dress.—Yes, she页 1 第A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn9.I first met Lisa three years ago. She (work) at a radio shop at the time.When I arrived at his office, he (speak) on the phone.10.三、句式变换I was taking a shower at eight last night.否定句：I wasn't taking a shower at eight last night.一般疑问句：Were you taking a shower at eight last night?特殊疑问句：What were you doing at eight last night?趁热打铁：1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday. (改为否定句)Joyto the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.2.They were playing basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday?4.I was cleaning the windows at home at that time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?5.While he was playing computer games, I was singing. (对划线部分提问)you singing?you_ when your mother left home? ( )6. WhatD. did; do B. were; doing are; doing A. C. was; doing_ when the captain came in?( )7. WhatyouD. do; doC. were; doingA. are; doingB. did; do的异同while 四、when 和”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
的时候：when“当……He was reading in thelibrary when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.When I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.when he comes.I'll tell youHe stopped his car when he saw me.动词，也可以是①其后的谓语动词既可以是动词。
、、when ②引导的动作发生的时间与主句的动作可以是页 2 第while：“当……的时候、在……期间”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
He fell asleep while he was listening to music.While we were talking, he came in.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.①其后的谓语动词必须是动词。
常用时态。
发生。
②它强调主句的动作在从句的过程中发生，或异同点：when 引导进行时态或非进行的时态。
①When I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.只引导进行时态。
②whileWhile I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.while ③二者都可引导时态，同时出现要优先选择(来引导。
附：常见的延续性动词和终止性非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词(非延续性或瞬间性动词)终止性趁热打铁：延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延( )1. While she , I was watching TV. 续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
A. is working B. works be, have, keep, know, learn, lie, live, ( )2. Sally took a photo of her friends while they read, sing, sleep, stand, stay, wait, A. play B. are playing 等。
walk, watch ( )3. Yesterday evening I was playing the piano 它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。
C. worked D. was working accept, arrive, become, begin, borrow, break, computer games. buy, catch, close, come, die, end, fall, finish, get, C. have played D. were playing give, go, join, leave, put, reach, receive, shut, the doorbell rang. start, stop 等。
A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. if( )4. The girl was flying a kiteher father came back.D. after A. when B. while C. beforeI was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. )5.(D. UntilC. UnlessA. WhileB. Although页 3 第you called, I was taking a shower. (when & while) 6.7.Yang Liwei went into space? (when & while) What were you doing(water) the flowers when I(come) to her.8.She9.(hear) a knock at the door.He (read) the letter, when he10.用when 或while 仿照例句进行造句John Mary take photos buy a drinkplay the piano leave the houseclean his roomturn on the radioshoptake the car to the car washWhile John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.综合练习1.My father (mend) his bike when I reached home.(feed) the chickens at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?she2.(not wash) clothes at that time. 3. My mother(write) when the teacher came in?4.JimWhat(walk) in the park, I saw some children flying kites. While I 5.(play) in the park, it6.When I (begin) to rain.二、单选yesterday.in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock( )7. Jennyis cooking B. was cooking D. cooked C. cooks A.( )8. The twins didn't go to the theatre, theythe light music all night.A. have enjoyed D. were enjoyingC. are enjoyingB. will enjoy( )9. I didn't hear the phone because my father _TV then.A. is watchingB. was watching D. watchesC. watched( )10. We were having a meeting we heard a shout for help.A. whileD. forC. whenB. asthe thief came into the house.( )11. The couple were watching TV 页 4 第A. whenB. whileC. forD. becauseto draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.)12. He said he(D. will tryA. triesC. was tryingB. triedhis bike. He( TV.)13. This time yesterday JackA. repaired; didn't watchB. was repairing; watchedD. was repairing; wasn'tC. repaired; watchedwatching_ me. ( some cooking at that time, so )14. Hehear B. did; didn'tA. did; heardhear D. was doing; didn'tC. was doing; heard三、用was, were, when 或while 填空At 7:00 a.m., I making my breakfast, my brother woke up. Ilistening to the radio.I was eating, the radio news talked about a caraccident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. we gotto the place of the accident, the car in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, thedriver fine. The roadsnight icy because of the heavy snow from thebefore.页 5 第【参考答案】二、时间标志词和时间状语从句趁热打铁：1-5：BCACD 6-8：DAB9. was working10. was speaking三、句式变换趁热打铁：3. What was; doing1. wasn't listening2. Were they playing; Yes; they wereBC：6—4. Where were75. When were四、when 和while 的异同when：“当……的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。