主谓一致和倒装英语
主谓一致和倒装句中考英语语法专项详解
主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致：一、语法一致原则1、以and或both...and...连接名词作主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是同一个人或事物（即and后面的名词前没有冠词），则谓语动词要用单数形式。
and连接并列主语，若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week..Each boy and each girl has got a present.2、不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Everyone is getting ready for the exam.3、主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
如：Mei Mei, together with her parents, often goes to the park on Sunday.4、a number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致与倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。
另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。
本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。
主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
初中英语语法-主谓一致和倒装句
一、主谓一致---意义一致
1. 定义：意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的单复数一致。即主语形式上为 单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义， 则谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 用法： 1）表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。 2）集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一 个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。
二、倒装句的概念和分类
1. 定义：英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓语在后。但有时 因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本 应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
2. 分类：全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
二、倒装句---全部(完全)倒装
1. 定义：谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒装。 2. 用法 1）表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注：一般情况下，当主语是人称代词时，主语的语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。 2）表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注：介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移，不能拆开。 3）在以here，there等副词开头的句子里，要用全部倒装以示强调。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注：以here，there等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，且时态为一般现在时，如 果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Here they are.它们在这儿。 4）以表示时间的副词now，then引导的句子，谓语动词是come，begin，end，follow，be等时， 句子用全部倒装。 Then came the workers.接着来的是工人。 注：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Then he went.接着他走了。
主谓一致和倒装
倒装句定义：正常语序是“S+V”，倒装句结构是“V+S”，分为部分倒装（只把助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主句之前）和全倒装（整个谓语移到主句前面）用法：1.两个人同一个肯定的情况：so +be /助动词/情态动词+主语两个人同一个否定的情况：：neither/nor +be /主动词/情态动词+主语Eg1.你会骑自行车，我也会。
You can ride a bike , .Eg 2.他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing , .Eg 3.第一个不好，第二个也一样。
The first one isn’t good , .Eg 4.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years .Eg 5.1. I like to play basketball when I was young . .5.2 Marry：We’re going to help Grandma with her housework .Lily :2.以there ,here ,out ,in ,up ,down ,away ，为了强调副词，可把副词放在句首，主语和谓语调换位置。
但主语必须是名词，且一般现在/一般过去时，人称代词时候不到装。
我们老师进来了。
这是你的信。
他在这。
他走开了。
3.地点状语介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式以示强调。
主谓直接调换位置。
树下坐着个人。
4.There be 句型有时谓语动词可以用live ,stand ,come ,lie ,rise ,appear等“存在”概念的不及物动词时，there 放在句首可以倒装。
从河里传来救命声音。
Shouts for help from the river .在那所房子前面是小麦地。
a wheat field in front of the house .5.not only...but also ...如果连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装。
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫‚主谓一致‛。
主谓一致的三个原则：主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和丽丽都是学生。
2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
高考英语 核心考点突破 倒装主谓一致
落堕市安心阳光实验学校核心考点突破考点1完全倒装1.There be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等作这类句型的谓语。
2.Here/There ＋vi.(常为come,go)/be ＋主语(必须是名词)，这时句中不能用正在进行时，如：Here comes Mary.There goes the bell.Here is John.Here are some story books I want.3.then/now引起谓语为 come,follow的句子，如：Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.4.out,in,up,down,away 之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go,run,rush,etc.。
句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语(必须是名词)。
如：Away went the boy.Away they went.Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语(必须是名词)。
如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.From the distance came occasional barks.6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。
要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语(必须是名词)。
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
主谓一致&倒装
主谓一致一、主语和谓语必须在人称上一致1.一般说来，主语和谓语必须在人称上一致，不受修饰语影响：Eg: The results of exam show that you’ve all made good progress.The questions raised by Mr. White are very important.The building among the trees is our pubilc library.2.如果主语表示一个抽象感念，一般用单数谓语Eg: Growing flowers is no easy job.That we have made amazing achievements is an undeniable fact.3.当主语中包含and时，若指的是一个东西，可用单数谓语，若指的是两样东西，则需用复数谓语。
Eg: The iron and steel indusry plays an important part in our national economy.To try and fail is better than not to try all.To mean to do something and to actually do something are different things.4.如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，togrther with，as well as, but except 等词引起的短语，谓语仍用单数形式，因为这类短语多用作修饰语。
Eg: An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, is being built in the city.An expert, together with some assitants ,was sent there to help in the work.二、主谓一致的原则主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
高中英语语法专题复习主谓一致和倒装学案讲义
福建省泉州市唯思教育高中英语语法专题复习教案主谓一致和倒装一、考点聚焦1、语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
The number of students in our school is 1,700.Mary and Kelly look alike.2、意义上一致（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The crowd were runing for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。
（2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics 等。
3、就近原则。
即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Either you or I am mad.4、应注意的若干问题（1）名词作主语。
①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。
My family is going out for a trip.The whole family are watching TV.这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。
Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。
中考英语主谓一致
3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。
初中英语语法趣讲专题14 主谓一致和倒装句
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
Let’s try.
Good morning ! My name is Shuai lihao .I am three years old now. There are 3 people in my family . My father
is tall . My mother has (have) long black hair . Both of them are teachers. And I am a good child.
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. A lot of students are from England in the school.
二、意义一致
这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式 上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式; 而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用 单数形式。
All of them__a_r_e_ workers. Bill
Can you find out the rule
英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在
between subjects and verbs? 人称和数上保持一致—— 主谓一致
语法一致 三原则 意义一致
就近一致
单单复复 形单意复复 形复意单单
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
10. The news __C___ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
it&倒装&主谓一致
在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况： 1）由and连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用 复数形式，如： The mother and father speak a little English. Both bread and butter are sold out. 2）either, each, every, no+单数名词作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式，如： Each of us has got a new book. No student likes this kind of computer games.
意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主 语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。 在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意： 1）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待， 如： Two thousand dollars is the cost of the course. Four kilometers is not very far. Eight hours is really a very long time. 因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多远的距 离都可以视为一段距离，多长的时间都可以看 作一段时间。
3）当none of作主语时，如果其后的名词是不 可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数 名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复 数形式。如： None of the water was left. None of the students has/ have ever been to the island. 4）当主语后面跟有 with, as well as构成的短语， 谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。 A teacher with five students is a group. The girl as well as her two brothers goes to the shopping mall.
2020中考英语主谓一致和倒装句知识点总汇
中考英语之主谓一致和倒装句1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。
2.不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
neither和none作主语时，谓语用单数复数都可以。
例：Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书。
There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。
3. 就前一致主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but 连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。
No one but I knows the thing. 除了我，没有人知道那件事。
All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry，所有人都通过了驾驶考试。
3.就近一致either---or---或者，或者neither---nor--- 两者都不, not only--- but also---不但---，而且---, not---but---, 不是---，而是---，or 或者以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
例：Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. （am和最近的主语I 保持一致）4 集体名词family, team, class, group crowd, company, government作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
主谓一致与主谓倒装的规则归纳
主谓一致与主谓倒装的规则归纳主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
而主谓倒装是指将句子中的主语与谓语的位置颠倒过来。
这两种语法结构在英语中经常出现，掌握它们的规则对于正确运用语言至关重要。
本文将对主谓一致和主谓倒装的规则进行归纳总结。
一、主谓一致的规则1. 单数主语（singular subject）通常与单数谓语动词（singular verb）搭配，例如：- The boy plays soccer.（这个男孩踢足球。
）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
）2. 复数主语（plural subject）通常与复数谓语动词（plural verb）搭配，例如：- The boys play basketball.（这些男孩打篮球。
）- They laugh loudly.（他们笑得很大声。
）3. 特殊情况：当主语为复数名词时，却包含单数意义时，谓语动词应使用单数形式，例如：- The news is shocking.（这则消息令人震惊。
）- Physics is my favorite subject.（物理是我最喜欢的科目。
）4. 当主语是以“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等词开头时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式，例如：- Each student has a book.（每个学生都有一本书。
）- No one knows the answer.（没有人知道答案。
）5. 当主语由两个或多个并列名词（coordinate nouns）构成，且用“and”连接时，谓语动词通常使用复数形式，例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）- Apples and oranges are popular fruits.（苹果和橙子是受欢迎的水果。
）二、主谓倒装的规则1. 当句子以副词或短语开头时，主谓倒装常常发生，例如：- In the garden stands a beautiful tree.（花园里有一棵漂亮的树。
高一英语主谓一致与倒装句实战运用单选题40题
高一英语主谓一致与倒装句实战运用单选题40题1. In my family, my father and my mother ______ both hard - working.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，主语是“my father and my mother”，这是一个并列主语，表示复数概念。
根据主谓一致的原则，当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这里描述的是一般的家庭状况，用一般现在时，所以选择are。
2. The school library, along with its reading rooms, ______ open to students every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
解析：这个句子的主语是“The school library”，“along with its reading rooms”是附加成分，不影响主语的单复数性质。
主语是单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用单数形式。
表示日常情况，用一般现在时，所以选择is。
3. A group of students ______ on the playground right now.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing答案：D。
解析：“A group of students”表示一群学生，是复数概念的主语。
根据主谓一致，复数主语后谓语动词要用复数形式。
“right now”表示现在，句子要用现在进行时，所以是are playing。
4. Either my sister or I ______ going to clean the room.A. isB. areC. amD. was答案：C。
解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
主谓一致和倒装句
第十三讲主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ主谓一致在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致，叫作主谓一致，通常采用下列三个原则来处理，即：语法一致的原则，逻辑意义一致的原则，就近（或毗邻）一致的原则。
一语法一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg:Much land has been deserted in this area in the past few years.To start smoking is quite easy,but to give it up needs courage.Reading English newspapers is a good way of improving your English.What you need most is to have a good sleep.How you can get there is a problem.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是“复数或what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主语的谓语动词用复数。
Eg:What I bought were three English books.What I say and do is(are) helpful for you.2.由and,或both…and…来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
Eg:Swimming and walking are good exercises.He and I were classmates when we were atcollege.Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.注意：1)并列主语如果表示同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。
高一英语主谓一致与倒装句运用单选题40题
高一英语主谓一致与倒装句运用单选题40题1. In our school library, there ____ a large number of books on different subjects, and the number of them ____ increasing every year.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; hasD. has; have答案：A。
解析：“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空用are；“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用is。
选项B中第一空和第二空的主谓一致都错误；选项C和D中的have和has不能用于此处表示存在，这里需要用be动词。
2. The family, which ____ made up of three people, ____ watching TV together now.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are答案：A。
解析：“the family”如果强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，这里“be made up of”表示由……组成，强调整体，所以第一空用is；“the family”如果强调家庭成员，谓语动词用复数形式，这里表示家庭成员正在一起看电视，所以第二空用are。
选项B中第一空和第二空都错；选项C第二空错；选项D第一空错。
3. Either Tom or his parents ____ going to the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的“his parents”是复数形式，句中时间是tomorrow，所以要用一般将来时，这里be going to表示将来，be动词用are。
中考英语主谓一致和倒装句讲解及联系 带答案
知识清单：常考知识点：一：语法一致原则：1．用and和both连接主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．主语后面接有：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。
5．“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词；若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式；若是可数名词复数，则用谓语动词复数形式。
7．由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，位于动词用复数形式。
8．某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
中的倒装句与主谓一致
中的倒装句与主谓一致倒装句与主谓一致在英语语法中，倒装句与主谓一致是两个常见的语法现象。
倒装句在构造上与正常语序（主语+谓语）不同，而主谓一致则是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
本文将详细介绍倒装句与主谓一致的用法及示例。
一、什么是倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
一般而言，倒装句的常见情形有以下几种：1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如："Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently." （如果我早知道真相，我会采取不同的行动。
）"Under no circumstances can you leave the building." （在任何情况下，你都不能离开大楼。
）2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，如："On the table sits a beautiful vase." （桌子上摆着一个漂亮的花瓶。
）"In front of the house stood a tall tree." （房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。
）3. 在表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，如："Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset." （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）"Little did he know about their plans." （他对他们的计划一无所知。
）二、倒装句的作用和表达方式倒装句的主要作用是为了强调句子中的某一成分，增强语气或改变句子的结构。
根据不同的句型和语法规则，倒装句的表达方式可以是完全倒装、部分倒装或否定倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与主语调换位置，形成倒装句。
例如："Can you swim?" → "Swim you can?" （你会游泳吗？→ 你能游泳吗？）"Is he coming?" → "Coming is he?" （他要来吗？→ 他要来吗？）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语调换位置，而将实义动词或其他成分保持不变。
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致和倒装句1．The reading room____very puiet.I enjoy reraking books there.A.amB.isC.areD.best Sunday my aunt______at home with me .We were watchong TV all day .A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.-----Leo,_____no milk or eggs in the fridge.A.it isB.there isC.there are4.----How much____the pair kf shoes?---Twenty dollars_____enough.A.is ;isB.is ;areC.are;isD.are;are5.______less milk in this bottle than in that one.A.Yhere haveB.there hasC.There isD.Ytere are6.-----I never drink coffee.----______.A.So do IB.So did IC.Neither did ID.Neither do I7.----Tom,I’m watching a football mastch.What about you?----______A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I doD.So I am.1.The news_____very interesting! Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.was2.----Again,my computer doesn’t work.---_______must be something wrong with the CPU.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD. This3.-----Which would you like ,tea or coffee?----Either______OK,but Iprefer coffee _____milk.A.Is ;hasB.are;withC.is ;withD.are ;has4.-----After reading the story about Jin Jing,Iwas very____.----____.She’s really brave.A.relaxed; So was IB.impressing;So did IC.impressed;So was ID.relaxing ;So Idid5.-----Hello,Mike.Long time no see.Where are you?A.is ;isB.is ;areC.are isD.are;are6._______I never drink coffee.----_______.A.So do IB.So did IC.Neither did ID.Neither do I7.-----Tom,I’m watching a football match.Qhat about you?-----_______.A.So do I.B.So am I.C. So IdoD.So I am.1.The news______very kinteresing!Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.was2.----Again,my computer doesn’t work.----____must be something wrong with the CPU.A There B.That C.It D.This3.-----Which would you like ,tea or coffee?A.is ;hasB.are;with C,is ;with D.are;has4.------After reading the story about Jin Jing,I was very_____.----_____She’s really brave.A.relaxed;So was IB.impressing;So did IC. impressed;So was ID.relaxing;So Idid5.-----Hello,Mike.Long time no see .Where are you?----Oh,not only my father but also I______Wuhan for a month.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has been inD.have been in6.I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Li brary______new.Let’s borrow some.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.----I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.---_____and____.A.So she did; so did I b.So did she ;so I did C.So she was ;so I was D.So was she ;so I was8.This is my twin sister Lucy.Both she and I_____good at drawing.A.amB.isC. areD.be9.Both you and I_____an English film before.A.is seeingB.aer weeingC.have seenD.has seen10.Either Mary or he _____going to paris.Only one person may go there.A.areB.isC.was11.----Do you know Huang Ting well?----Yes.She and I_____friends wince we met in Wuhan last summer.A.have madeB.wereC.have beenD.become12.----Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot?----I don’t drink coffee,and ______.It’s not mecessary.Why not a tea service?A.so do youB. neither you doC.so you doD.neither do you13.Either Sam or Jane _____TV now.A.were watchingB.are watchingC.is watchingD.was watching14.----You seem to like sweets.-----_____.That’s probably why I’mbecoming fatter and fatter.A.So I doB.So do IC. So am ID.So I am15.There______a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will have16.----I an interested in science.What about you?-----_____.A.So do IB.So am IC.So I am17.----There____no milk in the fridge.Could you get some for me,Dick?----All right,Mum.A,is B.are C.was D.were18.Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese kung ft._____.A.So does mikeB.So is MikeC.So Mike doesD.So Mike is19.----How well Anna dances!I can’t believe my eyes!----_______.A.So she doesB.So does sheC.Neither can sheD.So can I20.China’s sports stars Yan Ming and Liu Xiang______Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.A.has been namedB.have been mamedC.has namedD.have named21.Listen!Someone ______outsdide.A.singB.singsC.is singingD.are singing22.Not only his parents but alsk his grandfather______ to a lot kf places kf interwst in our country since they came here.A has gone B.has been C.have gone D. have been23.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars._____of them are the pride of ChinaA.Both B,Neibter C.All D.None。
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主谓一致和倒装1. Look, the set of keys on the teacher's desk. (2014 安顺)A. areB. wereC. isD. was2. —What are you going to do this weekend? (2014 咸宁)— I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qin.A. isB. amC. areD. were3. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.(2014 宜宾)— __________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am I.B. So I am.C. Neither am I.D. Neither I am.4.－I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. －________. (2014 黑龙江龙东地区)A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So I have5. —What _______ the number of the students in your school? (2014 泰安)—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are6. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.(2014 淮安)A. isB. areC. wasD. were.7. There __________ a photo of my family in my purse.(2014 龙岩)A. isB. beC. are8. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars __________ on their way back to Shanghai.(2014 上海)A. amB. isC. areD. be9．— __________ there any living things on other planets? (2015 广东)— I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have10. Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.(2015 哈尔滨)A．is B．are C．were【答案与解析】1. C。
句意：看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，所以谓语动词用单数形式，所以选C。
2. B。
本句意为：——这周你准备做什么？——我和我的同学去爬秦山。
这里with my parents只是作为伴随成分，with sb.是作为伴随成分，不影响谓语动词的形式；主语为I，故答案选B。
3. C。
句意：—今天下午我不打算去游泳。
—我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清洁。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某人也如此，与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是否定句，故选C。
4. A。
本题意为：——我已经读完了《理智与情感》这本书。
——我也是；So have I我也是；Neither have I我也没有；So I have我确实是，故答案选A。
5. A。
本题意为：——你学校有多少人？——大约两千人。
他们中的大多数来自农村。
the number of意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空选is；a number of 意为“许多，一些”，后面通常接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空选are；案为A。
6. B。
本句意为：Andy，你最好不要只吃肉。
你应该知道牛奶和水果对你有好处。
两个或两个以上的人和物用连词and连接做主语时，谓语动词不用第三人称单数。
本句为一般现在时，故答案选B。
7. A。
本句句意为：在我钱包里有我家人的照片。
本题考查there be句型，由空后的“a photo”可知本空应该为单数形式，故选A。
8. C。
句意：车辆行驶非常缓慢，因为那么多汽车在回上海的路上。
由空处前的cars可知谓语应用are，故答案为C项。
9. B。
句意为：其他星球有没有生物呢?我不清楚。
或许我们以后会对它了解更多。
there be句型不能和have同时使用，故排除C、D两项。
“living things”为复数，所以be动词应用复数，故选B。
10. A。
句意：做眼保健操是保护眼睛的有效方法之一。
动名词短语“Doing eye exercises”作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选A。
【用法讲解】考试要求：从学英语开始就涉及主语和谓语的一致性，是英语学习及考查的基础，从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的问题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。
这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
1. 语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
（1）下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
3）不定代词each，one，another，something，somebody，nothing，nobody，everyone，everything，anyone，anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. 有人在大门口等你。
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。
4）如果句子的主语是单数，尽管后面有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
如：My mother with her students often has a picnic in a park.我的妈妈经常和她的学生在公园里野餐。
5）固定短语one of ＋名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：One of the boys in our class goes to school by car.我们班一个男孩坐小汽车上学。
6）固定短语the number of ＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：The number of students in our school is more than two thousand.我们学校学生的数量超过二千。
（2）下面的情况谓语动词只能用复数：1）and或both … and连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：He and his brother are both teachers. 他和他的哥哥都是老师。
2）both, all, few, several, many等修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：All his friends have come. 他的朋友都来了。
Many girls are fond of dancing. 许多女孩子都喜欢跳舞。
3）表示总称意义的名词，如：people, cattle, police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：The police are asking them questions. 警察正在询问他们一些问题。
Your clothes are very dirty. 你的衣服非常脏。
4）“the+形容词（或由分词演变而来的形容词）”作主语，表示“一类人”时谓语动词用复数。
如：The rich are not always happy. 富人也不总是幸福的。
The wounded are still in hospital. 所有受伤的都在住院。
5）固定短语“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A number of students come from Sichuan.许多学生来自四川。
6）主语是表示两个相同的部分构成的物体的名词，如：clothes, trousers, shoes, boots, glasses (眼镜), socks, gloves, compasses等作主语，谓语动词用复数，但这些名词被this/a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Her shoes are green. 她的鞋子是绿色的。
This pair of shoes is very expensive. 这双鞋子非常昂贵。
（3）下列情况谓语动词可用单数也可用复数：1）数词作主语且表“加减乘除”时，谓语动词通常用单数，但是也可用复数。