陕西省西安市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
2022年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
2022年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.When she found her daughter was running a high fever, she（）took her to hospitalA.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly2.—How much did this set of furniture cost?—I forgot ______（）A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost3.a change of weather, please take the coat with you（）A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for4.When I am having a nap at noon, I hate ____ by other people（）A.being disturbedB.being interruptedC.being involvedD.being interfered5.（）everyone’s here, she said, let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far asB.Now thatC.So farD.By far6.Would you like to go out for a picnic?Yes, it's _____day!（）A.so a beautifulB.so beautifulC.such beautifulD.such a beautiful7.The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and what your common interests are and go from there（）A.lead toy downC.keep onD.find out8.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice（）A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can9. Let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car?A.shall weB.don’t weC.will weD.won't we10.Had he worked harder, he the exams（）A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through二、完型填空(10题)11.57（）rmedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative12.74.（）A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since13.（）A.WatchingB.DrawingC.BeatingD.Receiving14.88.（）A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether15.42.（）A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village16.53.（）A.advantageeC.profitD.fortune17.58.（）A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason18.69.（）A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them19.44.（）A.be foundB.findC.foundD.been found20.62.（）A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal三、翻译(3题)21.我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境，总而言之，我们尽了最大努力22.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机23.Whatever your individual need is, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Now Mike isn’t here. He ________ Mr. Green’s office. Perhaps he ________ back in a few minutes（）25.I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ________（）26.Seldom ________ any mistakes in the past 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory（）五、单选题(0题)27.Our new teacher is not experienced and can't make himself clearly in class （）A.being understoodB.understoodC.listenedD.being followed六、单选题(0题)28._____at the door before you enter the room, please（）A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.To knock参考答案1.A2.C——这套家具花了多少钱？——我忘记它花多少钱了。
2023年陕西省专升本《大学英语》真题(附答案)
2023年陕西省专升本《大学英语》真题I.V ocabulary and Structure (60 points)Directions:In this part,there are60incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.These performed very well in the national dancing contest.A.woman dancersB.women dancersC.women's dancersD.woman's dancers2.A poet and artist coming to give us a lecture on literature and painting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3. he left his home did he realize how important the family was for him.A.As soon asB.AfterC.Not untiD.The moment4.She is always finding fault the way Molly works.A.inB.toC.aboutD.with5.Whether you like it or not,you have to get your homework everyday.ed to doinged to doing to doD.to be using6.I was just talking to Jane when Dave.A.cut downB.cut inC.cut outD.cut up7.Hardly had we sat down at the table the phone rang.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which8. enough time,I would have done that project much better.A.If I should doneB.Had I to haveC.Had I hadD.If I had9.The two girls are so alike that the neighbors find difficult to tell one from the other.A.itB.themC.herD.that10. to reach him on the phone we sent an email insteadA.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed11.The final examination is coming up soon.It is time for us our studies.A.get down toB.get out ofC.get inD.get over12.The teacher told us never to put off till tomorrow we can do today.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that13.If you to see David what would you say to him?A.would beB.wereC.will beD.are14.I enjoyed the movie very much.I wish I the book from which it was adoptedA.have readB.am readingC.would readD.had read15.The doctor looked the boy and told him to take the medicine on time.A.intoB.forC.overD.at16.You are not to smoke in public places.A.admittedB.confusedC.permittedD.acknowledged17.It was in 2008 the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.His poor grammar was the primary of his writing problem.A.effectB.resultC.reasonD.cause19.It is important that the application form before Friday morning.A.shall be handed inB.should be handed inC.will be handed inD.must be handed in20.The headmaster required that all the teachers at the meeting.A.presentB.must be presentC.be presentD.would be present21.Ten years ago,the population of our hometown was that of theirsA.twice as large asB.as twice large asC.twice as much asD.as twice many as22.The travelers know very little about European culture.?A.don't theyB.do theyC. aren't theyD.are they23.,she is much braver than many boys.A.Girl as is sheB.girl as she isC.As a girl she isD.Girl as she is24.Only by telling the truth win trust and support of your friends.A.you canB.can youC.you didD.did you25.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man Alexaader Grabam Bell.dB.namingC.that namesD.who named26.It is high time about the traffic problems in out city.A.something was doneB.something is doneC.something will be doneD.something be done27.This is the third time that I to Summer Palace,and I still think it is marvelous.A.beB.wasC.have beenD.will be28.Why do not you just your own business and leave me alone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind29. a chance,we will visit Shanghai a second time.A.To be givenB.GivenC.GivingD.Having given30.Road safety is taught to young children to road accidents.A.loseB.avoidC.stopD.dismiss31.Let people in need that we will do our best to help them.A.to understandB.understandC.understandingD.understood32.If only he had my advice,he would have passed the examA.heardB.listenedC.carriedD.taken33.Adobe Illustrator(Al)has brought changes in our lives.A.overB.outC.backD.up34.Without Internet human life quite different today.A.would have beenB.will beC.would beD.is35.Her first book has had good reviews since it last months.A.turned outB.came outC.started outD.went36.We haven't got much time,so please the point.A.depend onB.turn toC.put upD.stick to37. the light music enable us to feel relaxed.A.ListeningB.ListenedC.To listenD.Is listened38.Alice had her luggage an hour before the plane took off.A.checkB.checkedC.checkingD.to check39.Mary be in Paris,I saw her in moment ago.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't40.We've been advised not to risk in these conditions.A.having travelledB.to have travelledC.travellingD.to travel41.The program is for students native language is not EnglishA.thatB.whoseC.of whomD.which42. you have passed the driving test,you can drive the car by yourselfA.Now thatB.In thatC.Even ifD.As if43.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's .A.touchB.watchC.reachD.distance44.She a novel when I saw her in the library yesterday afternoon.A.is readingB.will readC.was readingD.should read45.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing46.Alex is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC.have beenD.has been47.Since 2000,Mr Jackson in this company and he loves the job very muchA.had workedB.will be workingC.has been workingD.is working48.Tom's family their holiday in Mount Hua this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will be enjoyingD.will enjoy49.The students stopped their homework and went to play when they heard the bell ring.A.doingB.to doC.doesD.do50.We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance examination.A.inB.onC.withD.by51.They took measures to the storm from destroying their houses.A.decideB.provideC.preventD.present52.It took me quite a long time to this birthday gift for my mother.A.pick upB.pick outC.take upD.take out53.Seldom my boss in such a good mood since I came to work in this company.A.I sawB.I have seenC.did I seenD.have I seen54.As I have nothing do,I as well go to cinema with you.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might55. my dad working so hard,I could not burn into tears.A.SeeingB.SeenC.SawD.To see56.After all the students had taken their seats,the teacher the examination papers.A.handed inB.handed onC.handed outD.handed over57.The film of Battle of Chosin Reservoir has certainly many people's expectations.A.lived up toB.lived onC.lived byD.lived through58.The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has all over the country.paniesB.branchesanizationsD.businesses59.The story brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in the village.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whichernment should be encouraged to nuclear weapons.A.get byB.get on withC.get offD.get rid ofII.Reading Comprehension.(50 points)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneWhat is your favorite color?We are all sensitive to color.There are some colors we like a lot and some we don't like at all.Some colors comfort us,others excite us,some make us happy,and others make us sad.People are affected by color more than they realize becausecolor is tied to all aspects of our lives.Experts in colorgenics.the study of the language of color,believe that the colors we wear say a lot about us.Do you know why you select a shirt or dress of a certain color when you look through your clothes in the morning?Colorgenics experts say that we unconsciously choose to wear certain colors in order to communicate our desires emotions and needs.Colorgenics experts claim that our clothes send messages to others about our mood, personality,and desires.Pink expresses the peace and contentment of the wearer.People who often wear pink are supposed to be warm and understanding.The message is that you would like to share your peace and happiness with others.In conclusion,the study of color can help us to understand ourselves and to improve our lives.It otters an alternative way to heal the body and spirit,and it can help us understand what others mare to communicate.61.Why are people affected by color more than they realize?A.Colors make people more sensitive.B.Colors bring people different feelings.C.Colors are everywhere in people's lives.D.Colors give people excitement.62.According to the passage,.A.People wear different colors to show their feelingsB.people communicate better when wearing their favorite colors.C.People like to wear different colors in the morning.D.People choose different colors without knowing they do it purposely.63."contentment"in paragraph 3 means.A.满意B.目录C.内容D.容量64.From the passage,people want to share peace and happiness?A.who wear green clothesB.who wear Pink clothesC.who wear blue clothesD.who wear white clothes65.Why is the study of color useful in our lives?A.Because it helps us to express our ideas more clearly.B.Because it helps us to control our emotions and desires.C.Because it helps us to feel happier and more excited.D.Because it helps us to understand ourselves and others.Passage TwoRoger Sperry and Robert Einstein of the California Institute of Technology won a Nobel Prize m 1972.They discovered that the human brain has two sides,and each side has different work to do.The left side of the brain controls language and number it analyses and reasons. The right side controls our imagination;it controls our understanding of music and our sense of rhythm.It is the right side of our brain which makes daydreams.Great artists and great scientists are similar:they both use the two sides of their brain.It is well-known that Albert Einstein as a great scientist also enjoyed art,playing the violin and sailing.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis reason and language.He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking.He got ideas by using his imagination.He then used the left side of brain to use analysis.number and reason and then he used language to explain it.Usual education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our nguage, number,analysis and reasons are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming.In fact,all of us need both sides of our brain.We need to use or imaginations to think of solutions to problems and to enjoy feeling and creative experiences.And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to live in this world.It is true that some people find it easier to use one side of the brain rather than the otherbut all of us can use both sides and all of us benefit by using all the powers we have. Nietzsche,the well-known philosopher,said that we add to our knowledge by making conscious the unconscious.66.According to the passage, of our brain controls our understanding of music.A.the left sideB.the right sideC.both sideD.neither side67.Albert Einstein's example is used to support the idea that .A.all scientific discoveries are based on imagination.B.people should do nothing but daydreaming two sides of brain is importantD.scientists are good at imagining what may happen68.It is implied in the passage that school education .A.suggests using both sides at the brainB.finds it very important to have daydreamsC.claims that analysis and reason are of no valueD.fails to develop the sight side of the brain69.What did Nietzsche soy about adding to the knowledge we have?A.Learning happens when we are not conscious.B.Learning happens when we make unconscious decisions.C.Learning happens when we become aware of things inside us.D.Learning happens when we think about things logically.70.The author's attitude toward using two sides of the brain is .A.positiveB.neutralC.illogicalD.criticalPassage ThreeFor many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending flood of words.In getting a job or advancing one,the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers.Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age,and never get over them The main problem lies in language itself-words.Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases,sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time,often regressing to reread words or passages.Regression or looking back over what you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits.some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器)which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable,in order to "stretch"him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast making word by word reading,regression and vocalization virtually impossible.At first,comprehension is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster but your comprehension will improved.Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training.71.According to the passage,today many people no longer read for .A.newsB.their workrmationD.entertainment72.Most people can't read and comprehend quickly mainly because .A.they don't read groups of wordsB.they don't like to be trained in reading skillsC.they don't realize they have pour reading habitsD.they don't understand words when out together73.The following are all bad reading habits EXCEPT .A.regressionB.reading for ideas onlyC.vocalizationD.word by word reading74.How does an accelerator help people to read?A.It helps people read at a comfortable speed.B.It makes people stretch their eyes when reading.C.It forces people to overcome bad reading habitsD.It lets people look back over what they have just read.75.What does "At first,comprehension is sacrificed for speed."mean?A.The reader reads fast,but he understands everything he reads.B.The reader reads slowly,and he understands everything he reads.C.The reader reads fast without understanding everything he reads.D.The reader reads slowly,but he doesn't understand everything he reads.Passage FourWhen the dog named Juddy spotted the first sheen in her life she did what cones naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of cliff （悬崖）and fell 100 feet bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home fromhis holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the neat two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.A birdwatcher.armed with a telescope found the pet sitting desperately on a rock While he sounded the alarm,the student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious（失去知觉的）but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge."The dog was very thin and hungry"Steve Tregear said,"it was a very dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water",he added.It was,.as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle（奇迹）”76.The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was .A.rescuing her ownerB.caught in a hurricaneC.blocked by a rockD.running after a sheep77.Who spotted Judy after the accident?A.bird watcherB.A student from LeedsC.Six volunteersD.The coastguard of Cornwall78.What can be inferred from the passage?A.People like to travel with their pets.B.Judy was taken to the fields for huntingC.Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.79.According to the passage,which of the following statements is Not True?A.Mr.Holden called the coastguard after his dog fell down the cliff.B.Judy was strong and healthy when she was foundC.People thought Judy died after a 90-minute search.D.Judy survived because she had fresh water and food.80.The best title for the passage can be.A.Miracle of the Coastguard.B.Surviving a HurricaneC.Dangers in the wild.D.A narrow Escape.III.Translation (20 points)Directions:In this part,there is one paragraph in English.Read the paragraph carefully andtranslate it into Chinese.How should we react to disasters?I think it is reasonable to face them.No one expects disasters,but if they come,they are there,and we must accept them as they are.In this way it might be easier for us to recover from the shock they bring to us.Second,I'll concentrate on what I can do to relieve the bad effect of the disaster.We can not do what is done,but we can make things a little better with our efforts.Finally,in the face of disasters,we should help each other and unite to make up the losses caused by the disaster.IV.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay to talk about " The Importance of Skill Learning."You should write at least 120-180 words.1.越来越多的人重视掌握一门技能(如：驾驶，烹饪，急救)2.学习技能的重要性。
2023年陕西省专升本英语考试真题及答案
2023年陕西省专升本英语考试真题及答案English:The 2023 Shaanxi Province College Entrance Examination for Adult Education (specialized undergraduate) English exam features various reading comprehension passages, grammar and vocabulary exercises, and writing tasks. The reading comprehension part includes a variety of texts, such as academic articles, reports, and fiction, with questions testing the candidates' ability to understand the main ideas, details, and implications of the texts. The grammar and vocabulary section evaluates the candidates' knowledge and application of English grammar rules, as well as their understanding and usage of a wide range of vocabulary. Additionally, the writing tasks require candidates to write essays or short responses on given topics, demonstrating their ability to organize their ideas, present arguments, and express themselves effectively in written English.中文翻译:2023年陕西省专升本英语考试包括阅读理解文章、语法和词汇练习以及写作任务。
2023年陕西省专升本英语考试真题及答案
2023年陕西省专升本英语考试真题及答案English:In the 2023 Shaanxi Province adult higher education entrance exam for English, the test may include reading comprehension, listening comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing sections. The reading comprehension section may consist of passages with questions testing the candidates' ability to understand the main idea, details, and implications of the text. The listening comprehension section may involve listening to dialogues or monologues and answering questions related to them. The vocabulary and grammar sections may test the candidates' knowledge of word meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and grammar rules. The writing section may require candidates to write an essay or a short paragraph on a given topic, demonstrating their ability to organize ideas and express themselves effectively in written form. Overall, the exam aims to assess the candidates' English language proficiency and their ability to communicate effectively in English.中文翻译:在2023年陕西省成人高等教育入学考试的英语科目中，考试可能包括阅读理解、听力理解、词汇、语法以及写作部分。
(2023年)陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2023年）陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1. The earth _______ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts2.The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city（）A.locatedB.liedidD.placed3.After（）the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solutionA.running throughB.running afterC.running overD.running out4.We're very excited to learn the news _______ China will send three astronauts into space between June and August this year（）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as5.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods at all times（）A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous6.I have kept that picture I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London（）A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when7.The government has ________ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people（）A.brought downB.gone downC.closed downD.reduced down8.Many teenagers feel no difficulty（）computerA.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.learned9.It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars in the factorby about 15%（）A.will have risenB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising10.Do you think（）invite the BrownsA.we shouldB.should weC.we oughtD.ought we二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.care forB.care aboutC.careD.care to12.4.（）A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration13.58.（）A.forgottenedC.earnedD.returned14.27.（）A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears15.52.（）A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village16.3（）A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently17.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__ and love.I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __22__ the water. Any kind of __23__ ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __24__ the water, moving through it, __25__ it all around me. I was not a strong __26__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my__27__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and __28__ those summer days with my father, who would come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __29__ person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would visit his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __30__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes if I was left alone at his desk __31__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __32__. But my father always showed up and said easily, Oh, no, it's __33__. Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __34__ an ice cream…A poet once said, We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is memories. And I think it is not only what we look at once, in childhood that determines our memories, but __35__, in that childhood, looks at us21.（）A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry18.70.（）A.hadB.haveC.havingD.to have19.53.（）A.dayB.timeC.sentenceD.word20.32.（）A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates三、翻译(3题)21.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流22.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了23.For convenience，we may classify the English speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purposes of education, commerce, and so on四、词汇与语法(3题)24.If you don’t agree with me, ________（）25.We should __________ our differences and discuss the things we have in common（）26.Only under special circumstances（）to take make-up tests五、单选题(0题)27.Without computers, we the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades（）A.would not makeB.will not have madeC.could not makeD.couldn't have made六、单选题(0题)28.I'm for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem（）A.be set upB.will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up参考答案1.Bsupply：供应，提供；receive：收到，接到；provide：提供；accept：接受，忍受。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.She said it was important to _______ things correctly and in a businesslike manner（）A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject2.Only by adopting the highest standards of integrity the trust of our clients and the companies we work with（）A.we earnB.can we earnC.we earnedD.did we earn3.Jim isn't , but he did badly in the final exam last term, which surprised us greatly（）A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever4.Finding it difficult to _____ to the climate in the South, he decided to move to the North（）A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting5.We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it ______ for their help（）A.was notB.is notC.had not beenD.has not been6.I（）until he told me toA.leftB.didn’t leaveC.hadn’t leftD.would leave7.A new technique（）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out8.The book tells us about the author’s life ____ about writings（）A.alsoB.as much asC.as well asD.as well9.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper（）A.tends toes toC.intends toD.goes to10.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy （）for her history examinationA.to prepareB.preparingC.to be preparedD.being prepared11.—Where is my cell phone? I can’t find it.—Well, you ______ have put it somewhere（）A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.would12.Father was _______ busy in working _______ he often forgot rest or meals （）A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; asD.enough; as13.（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.But for14.（）, you cannot finish the book in two daysA.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you15.At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and（）A.look intoB.look outC.look upD.look on16.The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and what your common interests are and go from there（）A.lead toy downC.keep onD.find out17.He apologized having to leave so early（）A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for18.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992（）A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.have changed19.I cannot spare any time to read it（）A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing20.The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated，so the operating team had to take special care to ensure its success（）A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.M: Excuse me. 1W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well being in mind, you might succeed.M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: That’s great!1（）A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.I’ll start from now on!25.4（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small26.73.____（）27.6.____28.67.____（）29.70.____（）30.3（）A.I suppose you’re rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.I’d like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too31.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They’re not very popular.1There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it’s better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: I’m going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:5You might even be tempted（吸引）to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It’s something I’ve often thought about doing1（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe32.Bob：Good morning，you must be Tom Green．I’m Bob Smith，the personnel manager．Tom：1Bob：I have your application form here．You hope to work as a teacher in the trainingdepartment，is that right?Tom：2Bob：What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom：3But I also studied education and psychology．Bob：Did you do well in your courses?Tom：I think so．If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in mycourses．Bob：Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom：4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child．Bob：Fine．I have no more questions．Tom：When will I know if I have the job?Bob：5Tom：OK．Thank you very much1（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right33.69.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.Whether he will come back is not certain35.我和他都不知道如何使用这台机器36.His comedy doesn’t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world37.Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves38.从某种程度上来说,一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济39.Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion40.显而易见，科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的41.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak42.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地区将不再吸引游客43.Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things五、阅读理解(10题)44.Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating（）A.Unrefined flour and vegetablesB.White bread and honeyC.Canned beans and fruitsD.Mass-produced chickens and eggs45.Why can you look at an object in the real world and see it as a three-dimensional （三维的）object, but if you see that same object on a television, it looks flat? What' s going on, and how does 3-D technology get around the problem?It all has to do with the way we see objects. When the light that travels to an object is sent back to our eyes, our brains understand the light and make up a picture in our minds. When an object is far away, the light travelling to one eye is parallel（平行的）with the light travelling to the other eye. But as an object gets closer, the lines are no longer parallel-they move toward the same point where they join. You can see this effect if you try to look at something right in front of your nose—you'll get a lovely cross-eyed expression. When you look at an object, your brain measures the effort your eyes make to focus on the object as well as how much they had to gather the light to the same point. Together, this information allows you to guess how far away the object is.If your eyes had to gather the light with quite a big effort, then itstands to reason that the object is close to you.The secret to 3-D television and films is that by wearing a special pair of glasses and by showing each eye the same picture in two different places, you can make your brain think that the flat picture you' re seeing has depth. But this actually doesn't match up the way we see real objects.While your eyes may gather two images（形象）that seem to be one object right in front ofyou, they' re actually focusing on pictures further away. This is why your eyes get very tired if you try to watch too many 3-D movies in one sittingWhat makes us see an object in the real world as three-dimensional（）A.The shape of the objectB.The way our eyes workC.The area the object coversD.The sharpness of our mind46.How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected（）A.By leaving out some necessary informationB.By providing more information than neededC.By using their body languageD.By telling some unbelievable lies47.Although each baby has an individual schedule of development, general patterns ofgrowth have been observed. Three periods of development have been identified （确定）, including early-infancy（幼儿期）, which extendsfrom the first to the sixth month;middle infancy, from the sixth to the ninth month; and late infancy, from the ninth tothe fifteenth month. Whereas the newborn is concerned with his or her inner world and reacts primarily to hunger and pain in early infancy, the baby is already aware ofthe surrounding world. During the second month, many infants are awake more andcan raise their heads to look at things. They also begin to smile at people. By fourmonths, the baby is searching for things but not yet grasping them with its hands. It isalso beginning to bewary（谨慎的）of strangers and may scream when a visitingrelative tries to pick it up. By five months, the baby is grabbing objects and putting them into its mouth. Some babies are trying to feed themselves with their hands.In middle infancy, the baby concentrates on practicing a great many speech sounds. Itloves to imitate actions and examine interesting objects. At about seven months, itbegins to crawl, a skill that it masters at the endof middle infancy.In late infancy, the baby takes an interest in games, songs, and even books.Progresstoward walking moves through standing, balancing, bouncing in place, and walkingwith others. As soon as the baby walks well alone, it has passed from infancy into theactivetoddler（蹒跚学步）stageWhat is the main subject of this reading passage（）A.Growth in early infancyB.The active toddlerC.How a baby learns to walkD.The developmental stages of infancy48.The underlined word extensive in Para. 2 means（）A.small in amountB.easy or quick to doC.more than is neededD.dealing with a lot of information49.I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it’s given from the heart. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don’t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying I’m so sorry. when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to her. Subtly, her pain became a story about them. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.I have ever learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindestwordsWhat does the author value most in the communication with each other（）A.Deep understandingB.Saying I’m sorryC.Attention from heartD.Doing nothing50.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children（）A.Because children may swallow themB.Because children may break themC.Because children may bite themD.Because children may lose them51.To relax himself before sleep, the writer often ______（）A.makes a bedB.gets into his bagC.listens to musicD.wears a sleep mask52.Which is the best title for the passage（）A.Success Is a ChoiceB.The Secrets of SuccessC.Develop Our ConfidenceD.How to Achieve Success53.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage （）A.Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB.American food is often believed to be less tastyC.Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD.People have different opinions about French cuisine六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a Notice in at least 100 words based on the following information given in Chinese below. Write it on the Answer Sheet.北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。
2022年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2022年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Many things _________ impossible in the past are quite common today（）A.having been consideredB.to be consideredC.consideringD.considered2.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there when I first met my present boss（）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit3.This is the very house（）my grandpa lived before his death in 1980A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together（）A.more than any inventionB.than any other inventionC.more than any other inventionD.more than has any other invention5.The price of pork has been very______these days（）A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap6.We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15（）efulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective7.Peter may _____ with this, but I don’t really care（）A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage8.We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often（）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if9.We each _____ strong points, but each of us on the other hand _____weak points（）A.have; haveB.has; haveC.have; hasD.has; has10._____ a strange plant!I have never seen it before（）A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether11.She pretended（）indifferent but her facial expression betrayed herA.to beB.beingC.beD.been12.If you ______ that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket （）A.didn't hurryB.hadn't hurriedC.wouldn't hurryD.hadn't to hurry13.To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar（）A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting14.（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.But for15.We don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job，concerning his experience （）A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why16.If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard（）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how17.It _____ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler（）A.turned outB.turned upC.turned onD.turned over18.Many people favor ______ more nuclear power plants（）A.to buildB.buildC.builtD.building19.Please remember（）these letters on your way to the stationA.postedB.postingC.to postD.post20.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war（）A.broke downB.broke offC.broke outD.broke up二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people l ive a healthier life.One researcher said,“Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,andother things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.It is ____ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. （like）25.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for____. （complain）26.The （excite）____ crowd rushed into the mayor's office27.Writers and artists are always good ____of life for their creation. （observe）28.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club members. （strong）四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you30.72.____（）31.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）W：Good morning，Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua，and I'll be interviewing you. How are you today?M：66W：Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work? M：Well，for many years，I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. I'm getting a business degree.W：Oh，how interesting.67M：I'll finish school in a few months，and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W：And why would you like to work for our company?M：68W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M：Of course，I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W：Can you give me any references?M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang，my boss，at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W：All right，Mr. Zhang.70M：Yes, I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job? W：Well，we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M：Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travelling a lot.D. Because I know your company's work，and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66.____（）32.75.____（）33.5（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解(5题)34.What is the best title of the passage（）A.The Language Made by One ManB.A Talk About the World LanguageC.English as a Second Language for EveryoneD.Esperanto—a Better Language Than English35.Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage（）A.Your job must suit your interestB.Your job must set a pattern of lifeC.Your job must offer you a high salaryD.Your job must not ruin your talents36.If you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to______（）A.Fairview HotelB.First HotelC.Orchard HotelD.Osaka Hotel37.44.____（）38.According to the last paragraph, what can you do to save another mistake （）A.Spend time thinking about what people really meanB.Take a good look at the person talkingC.Focus on the look in the speaker's eyesD.Try to catch every word of the speaker六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.We have three sons，but of them lives nearby（）A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all2.He was ill. That’_____s he was sent to the hospital（）A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because3.I felt like ______ to him, Don’t be such a complainer all the time（）A.sayB.sayingC.to be saidD.to say4.Man cut down ______ forests in order to grow crops, or to use ______ wood as fuel（）A.the; theB.the; 不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填5.After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to（）A.thankB.be thankedC.be thankfulD.be thankful for6.The problem is believed__________at the meeting two days ago（）A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed7.We can find many sports______on the playground of this primary school（（）A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities8.The professor acts as if he a king of a great kingdom（）A.isB.wasC.wereD.had been9.Don't talk about such things of ______ you are not sure（）A.whichB.whatC.asD.those10.The color of the skirt does not（）that of the coatA.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord二、完型填空(10题)11.67.（）A.imagineB.recommendC.requireD.remember12.51.（）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When13.（）municatedB.convertedC.shiftedD.suggested14.75.（）A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing15.53.（）A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing16.70.（）A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope17.Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to learn their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and ____________ subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things ____________ that theylearn at school?We send our children to school to ____________ for the time when they will be big and will have to work ____________ themselves. Nearly all they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason ____________ they go to school?There is ____________ in education than just learning facts. We go to school ____________ all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because ____________ he has to do something new which he has never had to do before, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, ____________, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc., ____________ to teach pupils the way to learn（）A.all anotherB.the other allC.all the otherD.the all other18.50.（）A.planB.actionC.suggestionmand19.59.（）A.toB.on toC.fromD.on20.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man61 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. His purpose is settled and decided in62. He knows what he wants，and his63 isto find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in 64, the deal can be made in less than five minutes，with65 any chat andto everyone’s satisfaction.For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 he wants. In that case，the salesman tries to sell the customer something67 —he offers the nearest to the article required.Good salesman brings out such a substitute with68：I know this is not the style you want，sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 thecolor you told me. Few men 70 patience with this kind of treatment，and the usual response is：This is the right color and maybe the right size，71 I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it72.For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes 73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants，and she is only window shopping. She is always open 74 persuasion，willing to try on 75 number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding 76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected77. Faced with a roomful of 78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.79 is a tiresome process，but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops80 chairs for the waiting husbands80.（）A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide三、翻译(3题)21.高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能上大学22.我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影23.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It’s hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ________（）25.Such a reliable person as him won’t make ________ promises（）26.You screamed in your sleep last night. You __________ a terrible dream （）五、单选题(0题)27.Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea（）A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.apart from六、单选题(0题)28.A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported（）into the sea with its oil（）A.to sink; given outB.to have sunk; run outC.having sunk; used upD.to have sunk; run out of参考答案1.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。
西安成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is correctly pronounced?A. RecordB. LibraryC. IslandD. Wednesday2. What is the past participle of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoteD. Goned3. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets: "He (to finish) his work yesterday."A. FinishB. FinishesC. FinishedD. Finishing4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like coffee.B. He can sings very well.C. They goes to school bus.D. I am going to the library.5. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. InexpensiveD. Pricey6. What is the correct plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildesC. ChildrenD. Childs'7. Choose the correct preposition: "He is interested (in/on) sports."A. InB. OnC. AtD. With8. What is the correct past simple form of "write"?A. WroteB. WritedC. WrittenD. Writed9. Which sentence means "They have been to London"?A. They went to London.B. They have gone to London.C. They had been to London.D. They have been in London.10. Choose the correct conjunction: "I didn't go to the party because I (was/saw) tired."A. WasB. SawC. AmD. Were二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. "He didn't do anything" means the same as "He did nothing". (T/F)2. "I like reading books" is a correct sentence. (T/F)3. "She has much money" is grammatically correct. (T/F)4. "I am agree with you" is a correct sentence. (T/F)5. "They goes to the cinema every week" is grammatically correct. (T/F)6. "He can sing very well" means the same as "He sings very well". (T/F)7. "I have seen this movie before" is a correct sentence. (T/F)8. "She doesn't have any brothers or sisters" means she has at least one brother or sister. (T/F)9. "I like tea and coffee" means the same as "I like tea but I don't like coffee". (T/F)10. "He is taller than me" is grammatically correct. (T/F)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. I (to see) a good movie last night.2. She (to go) to the supermarket every day.3. They (to have) a party last weekend.4. He (to finish) his homework yesterday.5. We (to travel) to Paris last year.6. She (to cook) dinner every evening.7. They (to watch) a football match last week.8. He (to read) a book in the park yesterday.9. She (to write) a letter to her friend last month.10. We (to visit) our grandparents last weekend.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I did" and "I have done"?2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".3. What is the difference between "He goes" and "He is going"?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Read the text and answer the questions.Text: "Last weekend, I went to the beach with my friends. We had a great time swimming and playing beachvolleyball. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a wonderful day."Questions:a) What did they do last weekend?b) How was their day?c) What did they do in the evening?2. Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb in brackets.A: "Have you (to see) the new movie?"B: "Yes, I (to see) it last week. It was great!"A: "Really? I (to want)8. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets. (2 points each, 16 points in total)1. I ______ (to see) a good movie last night.2. She ______ (to go) to the supermarket every day.3. They ______ (to have) a party last weekend.4. He ______ (to finish) his homework yesterday.5. We ______ (to travel) to Paris last year.6. She ______ (to cook) dinner every evening.7. They ______ (to watch) a football match last week.8. He ______ (to read) a book in the park yesterday.9. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend last month.10. We ______ (to visit) our grandparents last weekend.9. Error correction. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it. (2 points each, 16 points in total)1. He don't like coffee.2. She don't have any brothers or sisters.3. I am agree with you.4. They goes to the cinema every week.5. I like tea and coffee.6. He can sings very well.7. She has much money.8. I didn't go to the party because I saw tired.9. I didn't do anything.10. I like reading books.1. A: "Have you ______ (to see) the new movie?"B: "Yes, I ______ (to see) it last week. It was great!"A: "Really? I ______ (to want) to see it too."2. A: "Did you ______ (to finish) your homework yesterday?"B: "No, I ______ (to finish) it yet."A: "Oh, okay. I ______ (to finish) mine."Passage: "Last weekend, I went to the beach with my friends. We had a great time swimming and playing beachvolleyball. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a wonderful day."Questions:1. What did they do last weekend?2. How was their day?3. What did they do in the evening?4. What is the author's opinion about the day?12. Translation. Translate the following sentences into English. (4 points each, 16 points in total)1. 我昨天晚上看了一部好电影。
(2022年-2023年)年全国成人高考英语真题及答案
2022 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题第1 卷（选择题，共1 25 分）I. Phonetics(S points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B. C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identity the o nethat is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. land B. lamb C. father D. ladder2.A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat4. A. rescue B. league C. pursue D. argue5.A. action B. section C. solution D. questionII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There_no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A.beB.beingC.to beD. been7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about she did.A. theseB. whichC. thatD. what． 8. I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topic to write on was unfamiliar one.A. toB. forC. withD. about9. 1 can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look quiteA. likeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You'd better speak loudly at the meetingeveryone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his m om.A. ratherB. quiteC. betterD. still12, By the time you return in two years, your hometown willnewlook.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in thespace when you fill out this form.A. vacantC. blankD.empty14.Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB. effectiveC.favoriteD. favorable15.If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, shehim before the exam.A.helpsB. will helpC.would have helpedD.would helps16.all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB. In spite ofC.Because ofD. Instead of17.The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel roorns for those students from out of town.A.to comeB. comeingD.to have come18.The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared..A.ifB. becauseC. when19. It was suggested that this h ardworking girl an exampie for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be usefuI tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingIII. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites. 22,the passwords most people use are not v ery 23 and can easily be "broken" by others. In fact, the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, birth dates of a family 26, the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite T'V star, or band.There are programs 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are a 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few m inutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34_passwords so that they will be hard to break, You are also advised not to make them 35 hand to remember, Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21. A. to B. with C. by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. little D. tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D. which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C. of D. for31. A. They B. It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one's internal clock is regulated. Circadian rhyt hm（s生理节奏）can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid this common problem, sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. To help improve circadian rhythms, sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning.a失眠）．One hour beforeA bedtime routine can help prevent insom ni（bedtime, one should lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listeningto calm music can help prepare the body for a good night's sleep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body/'s stress naturally. One can also manage stress by writing diaries. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cell phones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore,these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additionally,lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, a nd q uiet r oom. l..oNer t he t emperature in t he r oom t o 16rv20衣grees f or a p eaaful n ig h t's细．A dark room can be aanmpished by installing light blocking ru曲i ns o r wearing a 蚐，mask N oise c an b e 旺jucecJ w ith 壶earplugs o r a w hite noise m achine. Anally, a comfortable matt ress( 床垫）and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36. What is the passage mainly about?B. How to lower body stress.D. How to manage anxieties.A. How to get a sound sleep.C. How to regulate internal clocks.37. According to Paragraph 2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every day.B. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as " kick ball II and II want car 11, and using lots of o ne-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone terribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a 11language delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they're left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist-a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom. The speech therapist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctorhadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in everyway-except he just wasn't talking.After Tom and his parents had gone home,the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she decided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like II kick a red ball, 11 and II the clown is kicking a ball. "Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away. But the therapist was very patient, and after a few more visits he started to make some progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C. By using Tom's case as an example.D. By stating his personal views to readers.41. What can be inferred from the passage about "language delay"?A. It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.C. She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage ?A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afternoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daughter who was in college. They "chatted" back and forth,with the mom asking how things were goring and表情符）showing the daughter answering positively followed by emoticon（ssmiles,b-1-gsmiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm, crying and showing signs of depression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Face book posts.As human beings, our only real method of connection is through real communication. Studies show that only 7%of communication is based on writing and speaking. The majority of 93%is based on body language. Indeed, it, s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when "I'm fine" doesn't mean they're fine at all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology, anyone can hide behind the text, thee-mail,or the Face book post,projecting any image they want and creating a falseimage of their choosing. They can be whoever they want to be. And without the ability to receive body language, their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before. With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips,we are more connected---and potentially more disconnected-than ever before.Every relevant met ri（c衡量标准）shows that we a re interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With930/oof our communication cont ex（t语境）lost,we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons, which m ay o r m ay 戊础冯田玉t咋truth.44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users'social connection is lost.B. The users'messages may be ignored.C. The users'real emotion maybe h idden.D. The users'voices can hardly be heard.45. What phenomenon does the underlined word "paradox" (Paragraph7)reflect?A. People can be both happy and unhappy.B. People can be both connected and disconnected.C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.D. People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today's communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives little communication context.C. It leads to better relationship.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media andlts AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksP as s a ge F ourAlan Lake in, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time,including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and "do nothing", you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn't know how to "do nothing ". Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activities schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His "relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to "waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, sitting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as a waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did "doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B. A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned "doing nothing" ?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What can be inferred from the passage about "doing nothing" ?A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B. It enables you to have more work time.C. It serves to improve family relationship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and yet he wrote nothing, established no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however, was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceed（s展开）as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earned him many enemies in Athens, where he lived.As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However. he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money, Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply lo ourselves(such as "good", "bad",and "just"),for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to. death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates, central concern, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of earned committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance: "The life which is unexamined is notworth living. "52. What is true about Socrates?A. Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy,B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53. What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates'outlook on death.C. Socrates'influence on youths.D. Socrates'questions about universe.55. What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on t he Answer Sheet.A. Sounds great!B. This is our first trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for us?E. You are welcome.F. What could I get?G. Have great fun.H. Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist: Good morning!Mr. Smith: Good morning! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: NO. 57Mr.Smith:—58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第I I 卷（非选择题，共2 5 分）V. Writing (25 p oints)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it dearly.61. 新学期伊始，你们班准备组织—场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
2022-2023年成考(专升本)《英语(专升本)》预测试题2(答案解析)
2022-2023年成考（专升本）《英语（专升本）》预测试题（答案解析）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.Tom looks so pale today． He ____ ill.（）A.must beB.had to beC.should beD.shall be正确答案：A本题解析：本题考察情态动词的用法。
must表示推测。
2.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析3.Coconut（椰子）is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largestseeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of b oth “meat” and “water” inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings; the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese（葡萄牙的）explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco, meaning “ghost” in their language. The outside appearanceof coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics（化妆品）, medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.What is the passage mainly about?（）A.Types of coconut seedsB.The discovery of coconutC.The history of coconutes of coconut 正确答案：D本题解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了椰子的各种各样的用途，D项符合题意，故选D。
2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The news has not yet been officially by the government（）A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused2.The new policy, is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month （）A.thatB.whatC.itD.which3.（）we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with othersA.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether4.John has never been on time,（）A.has JohnB.hasn’t JohnC.has heD.hasn’t he5.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard（）A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though6.Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food（）to good healthA.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute7.You cannot see the doctor__________you have made an appointment with him（）A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless8.Nothing can _____ the notice of the policeman（）A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect9.We moved to the front row we could hear and see better（）A.sinceB.in order thatC.becauseD.when10.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t（）what he saidA.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.longerB.moreC.shorterD.less12.2（）A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume13.58.（）A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't14.29.（）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little15.48.（）A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened16.25.（）A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier17.78.（）A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable18.59.（）A.alreadyB.alsoC.stillD.certainly19.57.（）A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen20.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly（吝啬的）and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobody but 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to75 her. Don’t you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!I’m77you’re one of my children’s father. the girl said.Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher（）A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where三、翻译(3题)21.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建22.大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人没有交到知心朋友（）23.尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24._______ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take someeffective steps（）25.If you stick to _______ the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician（）26.Most of the students are said to ________ the proposed new training system（）五、单选题(0题)27.Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year （）A.will requireB.requireC.are requiringD.are required六、单选题(0题)28.I didn’t hear（）because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him to say参考答案1.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。
【2023年】陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
【2023年】陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The engineer tried to（）the problem with several drawingsA.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify2.We arranged to meet at the station but she did not（）A.break upB.turn upC.bring upD.set up3.My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it（）A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked4.Physics（）my favorite subject when I studied in the universityA.wereB.wasC.isD.are5.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems（）A.somethingwasdoneB.somethingisdoneC.anythingwillbedoneD.nothingtobedone6.______ he does not come, shall we go without him（）A.SupposingB.To supposeC.SupposedD.To be supposed7.Everythinginto consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance （）A.is takenB.takenC.to be takenD.taking8.They are very jealous（）his reputationA.ofB.atC.forD.against9.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left（）city. I only remember it was（）MondayA.the; theB.a; theC.a; aD.the; a10.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, _____ he does not like classical music at all（）A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though二、完型填空(10题)11.29.（）fortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong12.59.（）A.beforeB.agotertely13.52.（）A.inB.atC.fromD.on14.60.（）A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke15.（）A.canB.does notC.need notD.must not16.78.（）A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable17.Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empty？Such cliches（陈词滥调）have become 41 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 42, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to43, loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 44 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 45 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to46 himself. I'm not good at this, he says.I always fail. But the optimist looks for other explanations. Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they can't be47to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for success. The optimist feels in control48 his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 49advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn't seek advice, because he50 nothing can be done. Many studies51 that the pessimist's feeling of helplessness weakens the body's immune system. The pessimist doesn't take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid life's blows, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and52 the doctor.Most people are a（n）53 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of54 learned at our mothers'knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or55, negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to break but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways41.（）A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal18.56.（）A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed19.72.（）A.agoterC.beforeD.after20.19（）A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring三、翻译(3题)21.This school puts emphasis on students’ ability to solve problems independently22.Our progress in mathematics owes to him23.It will be impossible for the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation四、词汇与语法(3题)24.—Can I still get tickets for tonight’s show?— _______ Only if somebody cancels（）25.Can you______the difference______the two phrases（）26.The horse race was so close that we had to watch a playback of the video to ________ the winner（）五、单选题(0题)27.I won’t call you,（）something unexpected happensA.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while六、单选题(0题)28.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought _____ by Robert Bunsen（）A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC.inventedD.to have been invented参考答案句意：工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。
陕西省西安市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)
陕西省西安市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have2. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports3. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves4.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you5.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed6.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever7. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well8. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with9. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at10.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where11.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special12. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make13. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked14. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world15.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a16.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned17.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise18. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This19. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept20. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body21. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting22. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since23. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I24. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness25. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise26.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing27. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you28.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect29. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in30. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere二、汉译英(20题)31. （毫无疑问）, English will be becoming more and more important in the future.32. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
2023年陕西专升本英语真题及答案
2023年陕西专升本英语真题及答案题目一Question: What are the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise has numerous benefits, including improved physical health, increased energy levels, enhanced mental well-being, and reduced risk of chronic diseases.题目二Question: What are the causes of air pollution?Answer: Air pollution is caused by various factors, such as vehicle emissions, industrial activities, burning of fossil fuels, and natural sources like dust and pollen.题目三Question: Discuss the impacts of social media on society.题目四Question: Explain the concept of sustainable development.题目五Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources?Answer: Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the advantage of being clean and sustainable. They reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to environmental protection. However, they can be expensive to implement and may have limitations in terms of energy storage and fluctuating availability.以上是2023年陕西专升本英语真题及答案的部分内容。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.Traditionally, local midwives would______ all the babies in the area（）A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help2.（）a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-writtenA.But forB.In spiteC.BesidesD.Except for3.Mr. Smith promised me a good position and _____（）A.to pay me a fair salaryB.a fair salaryC.paying me a fair salaryD.pay me a fair salary4.You can only fly to London this evening（）you don’t mind changing planes in ParisA.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where5.He had his book（）at his own expenseA.printB.printedC.to printD.printing6.All _____ is peace and progress（）A.what is neededB.which is neededC.that is neededD.for our needs7.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings _____ had been built before the 18th century（）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose8.____ fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman （）A.AlthoughB.Despite ofC.In spite ofD.Considering9.February is the monthis usually the coldest（）A.the weatherB.which weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather10.After talking for ten hours, he______ to the government's pressure at last （）A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved11.Some plants are very sensitive _______ the changes of the environment（）A.fromB.againstC.toD.with12._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit（）A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold13.Following are comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social______（）A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances14.Don’t forget to post the letter for me,（）A.do youB.will youC.are youD.won’t you15.If you want your children to take active part in housework, you must make it ______ them（）A.appeal toB.look intoC.give rise toD.go in for16.—You look very exhausted!—I _______ tennis with my friend all the morning（）A.playedB.had playedC.have been playingD.will play17.The report found that 11-year-old boys and girls liked ice-cream（）A.two-third ofB.two-thirdC.two-thirds ofD.two-thirds18.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood （）A.in whichB.whichC.to whichD.at which19.The_____into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen（）A.questionB.doubtC.investigationrmation20.Any man who wants to start a business must have some（）A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to h elp people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.3（）A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company’s work，and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job25.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, aren't they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.____（）26.5（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you27.75.____（）28.74.____（）29.69.____（）30.Bob：Good morning，you must be Tom Green．I’m Bob Smith，the personnel manager．Tom：1Bob：I have your application form here．You hope to work as a teacher in the trainingdepartment，is that right?Tom：2Bob：What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom：3But I also studied education and psychology．Bob：Did you do well in your courses?Tom：I think so．If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in mycourses．Bob：Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom：4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child．Bob：Fine．I have no more questions．Tom：When will I know if I have the job?Bob：5Tom：OK．Thank you very much1（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right31.72.____（）32.68.____（）33.4（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest四、翻译(10题)34.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来35.当朋友陷入困境时，我们应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们36.除了英语,你最好再学一门外语37.（）只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。
2022年历年陕西省专升本英语真题答案解析超全
陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项：1．本卷满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。
第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。
3．答卷前将密封线内旳项目填写清晰。
试卷II. Vocabulary and structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decisionabout what to do next.A. exactB. deniedC. sureD. definite3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp.A. kept the burning fireB. kept the fire burningC. kept the fire burntD. kept burning the fire4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.A. readyB. availableC. probableD. approachable5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.A. was plannedB. has been plannedC. had been plannedD. were planned7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly whenA. spokenB. speaking toC. speakingD. spoken to8. to finish quickly.A. Not every worker wantB. No every workers wantC. Not every worker wantsD. No every workers wants9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind10. Y ou’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.A. you’ll rather notB. you won’t ratherC. you’d rather notD. you’d rather not to11. We all hope he’ll soon his disappointment and be happy again.A. get throughB. get awayC. get upD. get down12. The problem of environment protection has been studied .A. extremelyB. intensivelyC. originallyD. violently.13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.A. were canceledB. having been canceled.C. had been canceledD. have been canceled14.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three shirts for just＄120.”A. fifty-dollarB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsD. fifties-dollars15. By the time you get back, great changes_____in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place16. The boy now for the 1ight in his room is still on.A. must studyB. must be studyingC. must have studiedD. would study17. _____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A. Just thenB. It was whileC. Soon afterD. During the time when18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills, they learn in class their work.A. toB. inC. forD. of19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n) vocabulary for a sophomore.A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible20. After the company the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.A. look intoB. ran intoC. come intoD. put into21. John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. was n’tB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he22. He told me_____afraid because l had done nothing wrong.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not23. Last year, the production rate by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused24. I hope that the good weather ______ for the rest of our trip.A. holds upB. holds downC. holds outD. holds in25. Each person in the world has a(n) personality. They are different from one another.A. onlyB. soleC. uniqueD. one26. With all the work on hand. He _____to the cinema last night.A. should goB. must have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. might have gone27. I am sorry to your feelings.A. have spoiltB. have destroyedC. have hurt D .have damaged28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______.A. 1ook him upB. 1ook into himC. 1ook up to himD. 1ook to him29. Yon can write the paper______ you 1ike.A. whateverB. howeverC. anywayD. some way30. I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what31. Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.A. sets offB. sets inC. sets asideD. sets up32. These three girls help _____to clean the house.A. one anotherB. each otherC. one and the otherD. one and other33. The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick atnumbers.A. must studyB. could studyC. studyD. studied34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city the war was over.A. before longB. soon afterC. long afterD. soon before35. Only by making wise use of land to find a solution to the problem of hunger and famine.A. we can beB. we will be ableC. will we be ableD. can we36. A teacher who is______ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve some success.A. seriousB. sensitiveC. secureD. senior37.Nobody any more to say, the meeting was closed.A .had B. has had C. having D. had had38.When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put in39. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as muchC. as much as twiceD. much as twice as40. One and a half years passed.A. areB. wereC. haveD. hasⅡ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential(指数旳)rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. （81）Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.41. This passage chiefly discussesA. the growth of world population.B. one type of the exponential rate.C. the population problem of more rapidly growing countries.D. the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth.42. According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “all of a sudden”?A. The penny that doubles itself every day for one month.B. The time span of at 1east two million years in human history.C. An illustration of the exponent growth rate given by the author.D. The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.43. It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.A. 100 yearsB. 175 yearsC. 1975 yearsD. over two million years44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.B. Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth.C. The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.D. The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.45. When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including __.A. hospitals and medicinesB. schools and studentsC. food and manpower resourcesD. all of the aboveQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial(视空)abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经生理学), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists.But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. （82）A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.46. According to the passage, women are usually good at_____.A. body languageB. logical reasoningC. tasks demanding for the use of wordsD. both A and B47. The word "accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means_____.A. believedB. assumedC. receivedD. reconciled48. In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______.A. achieving one’s objects.B. mind and body.C. programming talents into the brain.D. imagination and communication.49. All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT____.A. imagining and handling objects.B. providing a computer with a set of instructionsC. shooting a gun and driving an automobileD. planning and making things as an engineer does50. Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?A. Because they have no visual-spatial skills.B. Because they are only good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning.C. Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.D. Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Passage ThreeThe US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. （83）The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”. The government is, spending a great deal money and is working hard to help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake? 2. Can we control earthquakes?To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth’s surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs.Scientists look at the faults for changes that might show that an earthquake was about to occurs. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water, there were a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was released. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.51. Earthquake belts are .A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occurB. zones with a high probability of earthquakesC. breaks between two sections of the earth’s surfaceD. the two layers of earth along a fault52. The San Andreas’ fault is .A. an active fault systemB. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accuratelyC. a place where earthquake have been controlledD. the location of the Rocky Mountain53. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal？A. They occur at bout 4000 meters below ground levelB. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.C. They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.54. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.C. They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.D. he article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.55. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Dangers of EarthquakeB. Earthquake Belts and PredictionC. Earthquake Prediction and ControlD. Earthquake Engineering in CaliforniaQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving(进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. （84）Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed：They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.(85)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Hunting is very important in human civilization.B.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.C.It’s hunting that provides human beings with food.D.The importance of sporting activities in modern society.57. According to the author, sporting activities .A. are essential to the survivalB. have actually developed from huntingC. evolve as biological developmentD. are football games58. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .A. skillful sportsmenB. successful farmersC. runners and jumpersD. cooperating hunters59. The word“operation (Par. 4)refers to .A. sports activitiesB. huntingC. farmersD. prey killing60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.B. Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live.C. After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food.D. Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any moreIII. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.The Red Cross is 61 organization which cares for people who are in 62 of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured 63 an earthquake, and a family in India 64 lost their home in a storm may all 65 by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country 66 the world . The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes are sometimes called the Red Crescent(新月) the Red Mogen David, the Sun , and the Red Lion . All of these agencies 67 a common goal of trying 68 people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and 69 during a war started 70Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people 73 of which side they were 74 .The most important result of his work was an international treaty 75 the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约). It 76 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and 77 citizens during a war.The American Red Cross 78 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 79 for the public. Such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, 80 water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.61. A. internationally B. an international C. a worldly D. a world’s62. ck B. supply C. necessity D. need63. A. in B. at C. by D. on64. A. where B. that C. when D. whom65. A. be aiding B. be aided C. aid D. aided66. A. around B. on C. within D. of67. A. belong to B. owe C win D. share68. A. with helping B. and help C. to help D. for helping69. A. wounding B. having wounded C. wounded D. being wounded70. A. from B. with C. by D. at71. A. how were people B. how people were C. people were how D. people how were72. A. from B. on C. by D. with73. A. regardless B. in favor C. despite D. on account74. A. fought for B. fighting for C. fought D. fighting75. A. to call B. calling C. call D. called76. A. prohibits B. protests C. protects D. provides77. A. other B. others C. another D. the other78. A. was setting up B. has been set up C. was set up D. had been set up79. A. services B. helpings C. facilities D. money80. A. to demonstrate B. demonstrating C. demonstration D. demonstrates试卷IIIV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.4, Passage 1)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, school, resources, food and medicines to care for its people.82. (Para.3, Passage 2)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.83. (Para.1, Passage 3)The areas of the map where earth quakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”.84. (Para.2, Passage 4)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed.85. (Para.4, Passage 4)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets.Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.中国作为一种发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。
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陕西省西安市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.2. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out3.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing4. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which5. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured6. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since7.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned8.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed9. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you10.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch11. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body12. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused13.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside14.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a15. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from16. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with17.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up18. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting19.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring20. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at21. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be22.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce23.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed24.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which25.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals,which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise26. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports27.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off28. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun29. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived30._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen二、汉译英(20题)31. 有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。
32. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
33. （在20 世纪初）, there were four powerful means of transmitting and receiving information.34. 在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?35. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
36. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
37. 这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。
38. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
39. 他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。
40. 当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
41. 他气得都说不出话来了。
42. 他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。
43. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
44. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
45. 我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。
46. A：你工作找得怎么样了?B：不知道。
我一周前才开始找。
A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?B：我想找个当编辑的工作。
A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
47. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
48. The winner of the competition is entitled to （免费去美国旅行）.49. 只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。