外研版小学英语四年级上学期现在进行时精讲精练
(完整word版)外研版小学英语四年级上学期时态精练
外研版小学英语四年级上学期时态精练英语动词时态是一个语法范畴,它是用来体现、描述动作发生时间的动词形式。
截止四年级上学期,我们已经学过的时态有:一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时三种时态综合练习一、选择填空。
( ) 1.The boy _______ a picture now.A. drawB. drawingC. is drawing( ) 2. Listen! Some girls ______ in the classroom.A. are singingB. singingC. sing( ) 3. My mother _________ some nice food nowA. cooksB. is cookingC. cook( ) 4. What ____you ______ now?A. are; dongB. is; doingC. does; do( ) 5. Look! They _______ an English lesson.A. are; haveB. are havingC. having( ) 6. They are _____ the flowers now.A. waterB. wateringC. watered( ) 7. Look! The girl’s ________ in the classroom .A. are dancingB. dancingC. are dance( ) 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ______ to music.A. is listenB. is listeningC. has listening( ) 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _______ supper now.A. are haveB. are hadC. are having( ) 10. Is Lily ______ clothes? Yes , she is .A. washesB. washingC. wash( ) 11. Amy ______ swimming.A. likesB. likeC. liked( ) 12. My mother often ______ cakes in the afternoon.A. makeB. makingC. makes( ) 13. Lucy ______ going jumping.A. do not likeB. don’t likeC. doesn’t like( ) 14. ______ she eat noodles at spring festival(春节)?A. DoesB. DoC. Did( ) 15. He finishes her homework on Mondays .A. don’tB. didn’tC. doesn’t( ) 16. She ______ English every day.A. learnB. learnsC. learning( ) 17. ______ your sister ______ newspaper every morning.A. Does; readsB. Do; readsC. Does; read( ) 18. ______ your brother learn French?A. IsB. DoesC. Are( ) 19. ______ Bob always ______ early in the morning.A. Does; get upB. Does; gets upC. Do; gets up( ) 20. How ______ your little sister go to school?A. doB. doesC. are( ) 21. Your parents ______ go shopping tomorrow.A. are going toB. is going toC. wills( ) 22. Da Ming and I ______ BeiJing next week.A. am going toB. are going toC. is going to( ) 23. Lucy ______ the park next weekend.A. is going toB. has going toC. will be( ) 24. She ______ twelve years old next year.A. will beB. is willC. will is- 1 -( ) 25. We ______ do some exercise after class.A. are go toB. are going toC. are goes to ( ) 26. Sam ______ you a birthday present tomorrow .A. will giveB. will givesC. will giving ( ) 27. Sam ______ a birthday party tomorrow.A. will holdsB. will holdC. will holding ( ) 28. --_____ you agree his opinion(观点)?--Yes, I will.A. willB. wouldC. do( ) 29. Li lei _____ join with us.A. willsB. is going toC. is go( ) 30. There ______ going on a good lesson.A. isB. areC. am二、按照要求改写句子1. She likes milk. (改为否定句)__________________________________________________ _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作肯否回答)________________________________________________________ 3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________ _ 4. I often like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________6.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯否回答)________________________________________________ _7.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.Simon often play chess after school.(将一般现在时的句子改成现在进行时的句子)9.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.10.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?11. My father and mother are going to see a play tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)_______ ______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?12.I’ll go and join them.(改否定句)I_______ go_______join them.13.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分提问)14.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)- 2 -15. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作肯否回答)16.His friends can’t hear him.(变成肯定句)17.It’s ten yuan.(对划线部分提问)18.There is a book on the table.(否定句)- 3 -。
新外研版四年级英语上册现在进行时讲解及练习
•1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年2月13日星期日2022/2/132022/2/132022/2/13 •2、科学的灵感,决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说,科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话,那么这种‘偶然的机遇’只能给那些学有素养的人,给那些善于独 立思考的人,给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年2月2022/2/132022/2/132022/2/132/13/2022 •3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022/2/132022/2/13February 13, 2022 •4、享受阅读快乐,提高生活质量。2022/2/132022/2/132022/2/132022/2/13
3. 单词末尾是一个元音加一个辅音结尾,应 双写最后一个字母再加ing 如: swim- swimming, run-running get-getting, put-puttinglay make
ing形式 standing sleeping playing making
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们,还在路上……
动词的ing形式有如下变化规则: 1. 在动词后直接加ing 如: go-going , wash-washing, fly-flying 2. 以不发音字母e结尾,去掉e再加ing 如: drive-driving, ride-riding
make-making, have-having take-taking, dance-dancing
现在进行时
现在进行时主要用于描述当前正在发生的事 件或正在进行的动作。 它的构成形式是be+doing。即在be动词后加动 词的现在分词。
e.g. I am listening to the music now.
Module3(语法精练)四年级英语上册期中知识强化手册(三起)
知识考点5:
They're rowing a dragon boat.他们正在划龙舟。
● boat指"小船",其同义词为ship。
例:I can row a boat.我会划船。
● ship指大的、能装载货物的船.
例:They're going to Shanghai by ship.他们打算乘船去上海。
A.dancesB.danceC.dancing
( )14.(2022秋·湖北黄冈·四年级校考期中)We can see ______ flowers in the park.
A.a lotB.lots ofC.lot of
( )15.(2022秋·湖北黄冈·四年级校考期中)Look at these ______. They are running fast.
—They’re.
28.—What are the men doing?
—They’re.
29.—What is the man doing?
—He is.
30.—What is she doing?
—She’s.
31.—What are the girls doing? (喝豆奶)
—They’re.
26.(2021秋·四年级单元测试)Listen! The bird is(sing) in the tree.
四、(2021秋·四年级单元测试)选词填空。
do taijiquanplay chessdrink soya milkrow a dragon boatlisten to music
27.—What are they doing?
外研社一起小学四年级上语法总结及练习题推荐文档
外研社四年级上语法总结一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,女口yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year 去年,等时间状语:1. yesterday ,morning(afternoon, evening)等2. 由“last一时间名词"构成的短语:last night, last year (w in ter, mon th, week)等3. 由时间段+ago"构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等4. 其它:just now 等Was , were 的一般过去时Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1 . am禾口is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not = wasn' )t2 . are 在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not = weren')3. 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am, is, are 一样,即否定句在was或were后加not, —般疑问句把was或were调到句首构成:肯定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) +主语+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+ be(was , were)否定回答:No,主语+ be(was , were) + not.含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时的主结构:构成:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其它。
否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其它。
did not缩写为didn 't 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?※动词过去式的变化規则动词的过去忖见下表;()2 •小学常用不规则动词的过去式选择()1 •My father __________ ill yesterday .A. is n'tB. aren'tC. was n'tD. were n't__________ your parents at home last week ?A. IsB. WasC. Are D . Were2. Tom _____________ (read / is reading / reads ) English now.3. Did you ______________ ( water / watered / waters ) flowers last week?4. Let ' ___________ ( get / got / getting ) on the No. 1 bus.5. We often ___________ ( watch / watches / watched ) TV at home.6. Judy didn ' _t _________ ( went / go / going ) to school yesterday.7. His dad ______________ ( works / worked / is working ) hard every day.8. There ___________ ( were / are / was ) some trees near houses two years ago.9. My cousin ____________ ( studies / studied / study ) in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _____________ ( came / comes / is coming ) China last year. 11. She is going to ____________ ( have / had / has ) a big party this Sun day. 12. Where did you ____________ ( meet / met / meeting ) Miss White. 13. They wan ted to ___________ ( go / we nt / go ing ) to Beiji ng last week.14. Look, Tom ____________ ( watches / watched / is watching ) TV in the living-room 。
外研版英语 现在进行时专项讲解及练习
外研版英语现在进行时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语现在进行时1.—Where's your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?—他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
2.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。
根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。
故选C。
3.Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。
那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。
A,sleeps一般现在时。
B,slept一般过去时。
C,will sleep一般将来时。
D,is sleeping现在进行时。
根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping,故选D。
四年级英语现在进行时练习题40题答案解析版
四年级英语现在进行时练习题40题答案解析版1.Look! The boy ______ basketball.A.is playingB.playsC.playD.playing答案解析:A。
“Look!”表明是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,主语是The boy 单数,be 动词用is,play 的现在分词是playing。
B 选项plays 是一般现在时;C 选项play 缺少be 动词且不是现在进行时;D 选项缺少be 动词。
2.The girl ______ a book now.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析:A。
“now”表明是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,主语是The girl 单数,be 动词用is,read 的现在分词是reading。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时;C 选项read 缺少be 动词且不是现在进行时;D 选项缺少be 动词。
3.Listen! The teacher ______ a story.A.is tellingB.tellsC.tellD.telling答案解析:A。
“Listen!”表明是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,主语是The teacher 单数,be 动词用is,tell 的现在分词是telling。
B 选项tells 是一般现在时;C 选项tell 缺少be 动词且不是现在进行时;D 选项缺少be 动词。
4.The students ______ in the classroom.A.is studyingB.studyC.are studyingD.studying答案解析:C。
“in the classroom”表明是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,主语是The students 复数,be 动词用are,study 的现在分词是studying。
外研版完整版现在进行时练习题带答案
外研版完整版现在进行时练习题带答案一、选择题1.—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.am working 2.—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A.think about B.am thinking about C.was thinking about D.thought about 3.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 4.—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 5.Look, many people ________ in the park.A.dance B.danced C.are dancing D.will dance 6.The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A.have B.are having C.will have D.have had 7.— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays 8.—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A.played B.is playing C.plays D.was playing 9.—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A.will wash B.washed C.is washing D.was washing 10.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording 11.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 12.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 13.—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A.was studying B.studied C.is studying D.studies 14.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A.sings B.sang C.was singing D.is singing15.— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought 16.—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 17.—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered 18.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time. A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 19.—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.was listening 20.—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired 21.—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A.am talking B.will talk C.was talking D.have talked 22.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 23.My father ________ Beijing next week.A.leaves for B.is leaving for C.left D.leaves 24.—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook 25.Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A.make B.made C.are making D.were making 26.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 27.—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A.makes B.will make C.made D.is making 28.—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.was writing 29.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 30.— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A.am making B.have made C.make D.made 31.—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A.am cleaning B.will clean C.was cleaning D.have cleaned 32.—Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A.does B.will do C.did D.is doing 33.—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A.wash B.will wash C.am washing D.was washing 34.— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.—I’m coming, Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning D.have cleaned 35.Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using36.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.have made 37.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered 38.Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.will cook 39.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends.A.has B.is having C.had D.was having 40.Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep【参考答案】一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起,我正在用它工作。
小学英语四年级现在进行时知识点及练习题
小学英语四年级现在进行时知识点及练习题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】小学英语现在进行时知识点及练习题基础练习一、用所给的动词的正确形式:boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doingShe _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now?(wash )clothesYes ,she is二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______ sing_______ play_____ study_______have _______ dance ________ write_____ take________run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________三、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:_________________ 否定回______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________对“The boy”提问:__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:_______________否定回答:______________________ 对“are singing”提问:__________________________对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________四、用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _________ you __________ (do)2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)4. He ______________ (mend) a car.5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite Yes, _____________.6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions8. We _______________ (play) games9. What are you _________(do) nowI ___________(eat) bread.10. It’s nin e o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. __________he__________(clean) the classroomNo, he isn’t. He____________(play).13. Where is MaxHe___________(run) on the grass.14.Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.巩固练习一、单项选择1. Who _____ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work,workB. works, workC. work, works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like, listenB. likes,listens , are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash, doB. is washing, is doingC. washes, does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffeefor it.A. have, haveB. have, hasC. has, have13. Tom his teeth now. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. will brush14. He now. A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. will smoke15. Look! That girl_____. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance16. Listen! The baby. A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. will cry17. Henow. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance18. Look! The monkeya banana. A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel’t be so naughty! My mother_____.A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. will sleep_____on the floor now. A. lie B. are lying C. are liing D. will lie! She_____. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing22. I _____ for my friends now. A: will wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits二、理解December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.根据短文,判断正误。
(精品)三起点外研版新标准英语四年级上册期中考试重难点知识点复习及练习413
Module1 Unit1 Go straight on.一直往前走。
互动学习精炼重难点:1.表示“迷路的”lost adj.迷路的。
lost是一个形容词,是由动词lose演变而来的。
常用句型是“人∕物+am∕is∕are + lost”,意思是“人∕动物迷路了∕丢失了”。
例如:My sister is lost. 我的妹妹迷路了。
2.表示“住在……”live v.居住常见短语:live in +地点,住在某地。
注意:在某地前一定要加介词in。
例如:I live in Park Road. 我住在公园路。
如果主语是第三人称单数时要用lives.例如:She lives in Canada. 她居住在加拿大。
3.表示“打扰一下”“Excuse me”意思是“打扰一下,对不起”。
当我们要麻烦别人或打扰别人时,如问路,打断别人正在进行的事情,询问问题时,为了表示礼貌或者是歉意,应当先说“Excuse me”,再提出自己的疑问。
4.询问地点当你想知道“某地在哪里”,或者“到某地怎么走”时,常用句型“Where’s+地点∕处所?”这是由where引导的特殊疑问句,where 的意思是“在哪里”,回答时不能用yes或no来回答,而应该用“It’s+表示方位的介词短语”回答。
例如:----Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪里?----It’s on your left. 它在你左边。
5.指路用语用英语给别人指路的常用语有:Turn right.向右转。
Turn left. 向左转。
Go straight on. 一直向前走。
6.感谢用语及回答Thank you. 谢谢你。
为感谢用语。
当他人帮助了自己或夸奖、赞美自己时,我们要说“Thank you”来表示感谢。
其回答为:You’re welcome.不用谢。
Module2词汇:精炼重难点:1.表示“看……”look 表示“看”的这个动作,是不及物动词。
外研版英语 现在进行时难点讲解练习含答案解析
外研版英语现在进行时难点讲解练习含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.A. playB. have playedC. is playingD. are playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:电子邮件和电话一样,在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色,可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词;连词as well as后接名词不做主语,主语Email为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。
故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。
2.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.A. preparing forB. paying forC. putting onD. looking after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。
A 准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。
根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。
外研版小学英语四年级上学期一般现在时精讲精练
外研版小学英语四年级上学期一般现在时精讲精练英语动词时态是一个语法范畴,它是用来体现、描述动作发生时间的动词形式。
截止四年级上学期,我们已经学过的时态有:一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时。
一般现在时(Simple Present)我们知道,一般现在时有以下几种常见的用法:1)表示现在经常性的动作;2)表示现在的情况或状态;3)表示不受时限的客观事实或真理(实际上这些客观真理或事实都是人们以“现在”(Now)的观点或标准来做出评判的,它们仍然是人们在“现在”这个时间段里所理解、所认识的客观世界)。
这三种用法有一个共同点,即:它们的时间不涉及到过去(Past)和将来(Future),只表示现在(Now)。
从下图可以看出,一般现在时是以“现在”(Now)的时间为基点的,我们用双线实心箭头表示一般现在时的动作特点:习惯性、现实性、客观性。
例如:1)He often plays football on weekends.2) I am a teacher and he is a student.3) The earth is bigger than the moon. 一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
They are workers.他们是工人。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
常和often usually always sometimes以及every day(year,month,week……)等短语连用。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
Daming often goes to school at senven .大明常常七点去上学。
3.表示客观现实(真理)。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.地球是圆的。
一般现在时的构成:1. be动词(连系动词):主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
小学英语外研新标准四年级上册(2022年新编)Module2现在进行时复习教案1
现在进行时复习课教学设计教学设计背景一.教学内容本节课的内容是外研版小学英语教材四年级上册Module2-Module3现在进行时的复习课。
二.教学目标.语言知识目标:(1)进一步巩固be动词用法和动词短语的ing形式的变化规则。
(2)能熟练地运用以下句型描述自己或他人正在干什么What+be+主语+doing?回答:主语+be+现在分词(动词-ing)I am... . He/She is .... We/You/They are.语言技能目标:(1)能在语言的运用过程中进一步提高听、说、读、写的能力。
(2)能更熟练地用现在时行时描述情景(3)通过整合复习,正确的完成各项学习任务.1.情感态度目标(1)让学生把学习和生活紧密地联系起来,通过有趣的情景,体会英语学习的趣味,提高学习积极性。
(2)让学生在学习过程中,体会成功的喜悦,增强学习的自信心。
2.学习策略目标(1)学会把学习和生活实际联系起来,把学习生活化。
(2)能养成善于倾听和表达的习惯。
(3)学会与同学合作,用英语完成各项学习任务。
三.教学的重点,整合复习现在进行时的陈述句;复习巩固动词-ing形式的构成,强化现在进行时的语用功能。
1.能够熟练运用现在进行时陈述自己或他人正在做什么。
四.教学难点:(1)动词-ing形式的不规则变化,在语境中正确运用现在进行时五.教具准备:多媒体课件,单词卡片。
教学过程:Step 1 :Warm-upSay hello to everyone.1.Sing a song.(Are you sleeping?)Chant(ppt 展示,做动作)Walking,walking,walking,walking【课前与学生进行交流,可以消除学生紧张情绪,融洽师生关系,活跃课堂气氛,达到课前热身、激发思维的目的。
】Step2 Lead-in1.拿出单词卡片复习Module2-Module3重点单词(抽读,齐读).复习短语:PPT 呈现play-playing football read- reading a book sing-singing fly-flying a kite listen-listening to music row-rowing a dragon boat, draw-drawing pictures,do-doing taijiquan.教师让全体学生站起来,大声读出词组并做出相应的动作。
四年级英语现在进行时运用练习题50题含答案解析
四年级英语现在进行时运用练习题50题含答案解析1.Look! The boy is ______ a book.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read答案解析:A。
现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词。
read 的现在分词是reading。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
C 选项read 是动词原形。
D 选项to read 是动词不定式。
2.The girl is ______ pictures.A.drawingB.drawsC.drawD.to draw答案解析:A。
现在进行时结构是be+动词的现在分词。
draw 的现在分词是drawing。
B 选项draws 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
C 选项draw 是动词原形。
D 选项to draw 是动词不定式。
3.Listen! The teacher is ______ a story.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell答案解析:A。
现在进行时结构为be+动词的现在分词。
tell 的现在分词是telling。
B 选项tells 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
C 选项tell 是动词原形。
D 选项to tell 是动词不定式。
4.The students are ______ games.A.playingB.playsC.playD.to play答案解析:A。
现在进行时结构是be+动词的现在分词。
play 的现在分词是playing。
B 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
C 选项play 是动词原形。
D 选项to play 是动词不定式。
5.Mom is ______ dinner.A.cookingB.cooksC.cookD.to cook答案解析:A。
现在进行时结构是be+动词的现在分词。
cook 的现在分词是cooking。
B 选项cooks 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
四年级英语现在进行时用法练习题30题
四年级英语现在进行时用法练习题30题1<背景文章>It is a beautiful Sunday afternoon. The sun is shining brightly. The Smith family is at the park. Mr. Smith is flying a kite. He is running back and forth, trying to keep the kite in the air. Mrs. Smith is sitting on a bench and reading a book. She is enjoying the peaceful moment. Their son, Tom, is playing on the swings. He is laughing and having a great time. Their daughter, Lily, is feeding the ducks by the pond. She is throwing bread crumbs to the ducks. Everyone in the Smith family is having fun at the park.1. What is Mr. Smith doing?A. Reading a book.B. Flying a kite.C. Playing on the swings.D. Feeding the ducks.答案:B。
解析:文章中明确提到“Mr. Smith is flying a kite.”。
2. Where is Mrs. Smith?A. On a bench.B. Under a tree.C. Near the swings.D. By the pond.答案:A。
解析:文中说“Mrs. Smith is sitting on a bench and readinga book.”。
四年级英语现在进行时用法练习题40题(带答案)
四年级英语现在进行时用法练习题40题(带答案)1. Look! Tom ______ his homework in the study.A. doB. doesC. is doingD. are doing答案解析:C。
现在进行时的结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
在这个句子中,主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以be 动词用is,do的现在分词是doing,所以这里要用is doing,表示正在做某事。
选项A是动词原形,用于一般现在时的非第三人称单数主语;选项B是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;选项D中are用于第二人称或复数主语,这里主语是Tom,为第三人称单数,所以不能用are。
2. My mother ______ in the kitchen now.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. are cooking答案解析:C。
根据now这个时间标志词可知要用现在进行时。
主语My mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,所以选C。
选项A是动词原形,用于一般现在时;选项B 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;选项D中are用于第二人称或复数主语,这里主语是My mother,为第三人称单数,不能用are。
3. The students ______ an English class at the moment.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having答案解析:C。
at the moment表示此刻,句子要用现在进行时。
主语The students是复数,be动词要用are,have的现在分词是having,所以选C。
选项A是动词原形,用于一般现在时;选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,这里主语是复数不能用has;选项D中is用于第三人称单数主语,这里主语是复数不能用is。
4. Listen! My sister ______ the piano.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing答案解析:C。
外研版英语现在进行时技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
外研版英语现在进行时技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Morn.A. talkedB. talkC. was talkingD. am talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。
——哦,抱歉,妈妈。
根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。
许多人在公园里跳舞。
本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。
People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。
故选A.【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
3.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。
now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。
4.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。
外研版小学英语四年级上学期现在进行时精讲精练
外研版小学英语四年级上学期现在进行时精讲精练英语动词时态是一个语法范畴,它是用来体现、描述动作发生时间的动词形式。
截止四年级上学期,我们已经学过的时态有:一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时。
现在进行时(Present Progressive Aspect)现在进行时更好理解:它表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段一直持续的状态。
现在进行时的基点时间仍为“现在”(now),但它与一般现在时的动作不同:它的动作特点是进行性或持续性,我们用稍长的单实线表示:例如:1) I am reading a book.2) My brother is playing football.现在进行时的功能:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的各种句型:1)肯定句基本结构:主语+be+ 动词ing. 如:I am eating.2)否定句基本结构:主语+be not + 动词ing.如:I am not eating.3)一般疑问句基本结构:be动词+主语+动词ing?如:——Are you eating?——Yes,I am.No,I’m not.(注意:肯、否定回答)4)特殊疑问句基本结构:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如:What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时,其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如:Who is eating?动词-ing(动词现在分词)的变化规则动词现在分词构成:动词原形+ing,规则如下:1、一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying look—looking go---going visit---visiting 2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome---coming make---makingeave---leavinghave---havingwrite---writingtake---taking wake---waking3、以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing- 1 -stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running begin---beginning stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
四年级上册英语优质课件-M2 现在进行时讲解 -外研社(三起)
正在 正在听音乐
在英文中,当描述一个正在发生的动作时,
我们要使用现在进行时。
现在进行时句子结构:
主语+be动词+动词ing+其他.
现在分词的构成:
1.直接加 ing read –reading play-playing
2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e , 则去掉e 加 ing . take-taking make-making write-writing
他正在玩玩具火车。 He is playing with a toy train.
play footbaຫໍສະໝຸດ lplay basketball
watch TV
play with a toy train
fly a kite
ride a bike
He’s doing homework. She’s watching TV. She’s reading books.
3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,
应双写末尾字母,再加 ing. swim-swimming .
4.以ie结尾,把ie变y加ing。lie-lying die-dying tie-tying
walk read play watch Listen take make run swim
walking reading playing watching listening taking making running swimming
主语+be动词+动词ing.
她正在写作业。 She is doing homework.
主语+be动词+动词ing.
他正在照相。 He is taking pictures.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
外研版小学英语四年级上学期现在进行时精讲精练
英语动词时态是一个语法范畴,它是用来体现、描述动作发生时间的动词形式。
截止四年级上学期,我们已经学过的时态有:一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时。
现在进行时(Present Progressive Aspect)
现在进行时更好理解:它表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段一直持续的状态。
现在进行时的基点时间仍为“现在”(now),但它与一般现在时的动作不同:它的动作特点是进行性或持续性,我们用稍长的单实线表示:
例如:
1) I am reading a book.
2) My brother is playing football.
现在进行时的功能:
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的各种句型:
1)肯定句
基本结构:主语+be+ 动词ing. 如:I am eating.
2)否定句
基本结构:主语+be not + 动词ing.如:I am not eating.
3)一般疑问句
基本结构:be动词+主语+动词ing?如:
——Are you eating?
——Yes,I am.No,I’m not.(注意:肯、否定回答)4)特殊疑问句
基本结构:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如:
What are you doing?
但疑问词当主语时,其结构为:
疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如:Who is eating?
动词-ing(动词现在分词)的变化规则
动词现在分词构成:动词原形+ing,规则如下:
1、一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying look—looking go---going visit---visiting 2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming make---making
eave---leavinghave---havingwrite---writing
take---taking wake---waking
3、以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
- 1 -
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running begin---beginning stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming
这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
4、以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying lie---lying tie---tying
注意:以元音字母加y结尾的动词,现在分词和过去式都直接
加ing或ed 如play
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,现在分词直接加ing,但过去式变y
为i+ed 如worry
Exercises:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look. They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
- 2 -。