宾语从句的引导词重点 共18页

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2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要 使用表示过去的某种时态。如：
He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、 名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
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考点5：宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词 ＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化 必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know __w__h_a_t_to__d_o_n__ex_t______.
( D )3.[2019·潍坊] The woman asked the policeman where ________．
A．the post office is
B．was the post office
C．is the post office
D．theBiblioteka Baidupost office was
( A )4.—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is?
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实战演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
( D )1.[2019·泸州] Could you tell me ________ the cool
Tshirt?
A．where you buy
B．where do you buy
C．where did you buy
D．where you bought
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考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问 句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语 ＋其他”结构。 如： We don't know when will they arrive. (×) We don't know when they will arrive. (√) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? (×) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (√)
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考点6：含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider) ＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从 句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ___i_s _h_e______？ I'm sure that you know him well, __d_o_n_'_t_y_o_u_____？
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考点4：宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一 人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： I think. She can't come.(合并为一句) →I don't think she can come.
Listening
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考点3：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制 约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或 一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如： Mary says she will come back soon. Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?
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语法点击
宾语从句
在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有 关的考点有很多，常见的有，
考点1：宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是
that
表陈述语气，通常可以省略。
if/whether
表疑问语气，意为“是否”。
特殊疑问词
常见的特殊疑问词有when, where, how, what, why等。
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注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋ 谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：
Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？ (合并为一句) →Please tell me __w_h_o__w_il_l_g_i_ve_____ us a talk this afternoon.
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2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。 如：
Your father believed you could succeed, __d_id_n__'t_h_e______？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, __d_o_e_s_s_h_e______？ 考点7：宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二 随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。
—A reporter, I think. A．what C．who
B．that D．where
[解析] 根据答语可知问的是职业，故选A。