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Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining,they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan1）serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2）The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4）I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenlyrealized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．Lesson3 Ships in the Desert1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleakIt was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3.keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking together keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.5.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef…Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6 which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard. Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7.we are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can't see these clouds for what they are …Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9. To come at the question another way…To put forward the question in a different way10.and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societiesand greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth's natural systems.We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12. And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Lesson 4 Everyday Use1.She think s her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand…She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2. "no" is a word the world never learned to say to herShe could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. It seems to me I have talked to them always with one toot raised in flightIt seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5.She washed us in a river of make-believeShe imposed on us lots of falsity.6.burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to knowimposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8.A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13.Less than that!If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14.This was the way she knew God to work.She knew this was God's arrangement.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2.Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3 .…my life is much simplified therebyIn this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.5.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.6. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle .The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery , all pretense of blandness gone. Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness.6. The Duchess of Croydon –three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her –did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7."It's no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8."That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar. "Now we're getting somewhere." "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9.... his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection....he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly .The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 9 Mark Twain ---Mirror of America1.a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human racea man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied----a cosmos .In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise…With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City ...5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6. and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.。

高级英语下册lesson1的parapharse和translation答案

高级英语下册lesson1的parapharse和translation答案Lesson 1 Paraphrase:1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para 1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。

1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． 2. Conversation is not for making a point. (para 2) 交谈并不是为了表明一种看法。

2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or pointof view． 3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are preparedto lose. (para 2) 实际上，最好的交谈者，是那些准备输的人。

3．In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. (para 3) 酒吧友人没有深层次地涉及彼此的生活。

4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in eachother’s lives． 5. it could still go ignorantly on (para 6) 大伙仍旧可以糊里糊涂地扯下去。

高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译 Paraphrase

1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late. 1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

英语专业高级英语1课后paraphrase答案

1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.1) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.2) The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight ofa traveler.3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.4) I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.6) After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.7) I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.8) I thought somehow I had been spared.第五课1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.3) My life is much simplified thereby.4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.5) I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.第六课1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon – three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.第九课1)a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind.2)Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4)With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, ...5)Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6)and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California".7)The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.第十课1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3) The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.3) The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4) That all life had developed gradually from a common original organism.4) That all life had developed gradually from a common original organism.5) Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.5) Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6) People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.6) People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7) As my father complained angrily, "That's no jury at all. “7) As my father complained angrily, "That’s no jury at all.”8) He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.8) He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9) People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9) People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10) And the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen".10) And the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen".。

高级英语第三版914单元paraphrase

高级英语第三版9-14单元paraphraseParaphraseUnit 91.The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths”clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement, of the Constitution.2.But it also comes from my own story.My personal background and my success story ,rising from rags to riches ,also teaches me the importance of unity.3.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its parts-that out of many,we are truly one.Through my experience in the United States, I am deeply rooted with the idea that America is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.4.Through the first year of this campaign,against all predictions to the contrary,we saw how hungry he American people were for this message of unity.In spite of all predictions that I would fail in the campaign,we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign,which showed that the American people were eager to unity and change.5.Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens,we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country. People were encouraged to judge me in terms of race and color , raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However , we won great victories even in some states which are more conservative and more racially biased.6.We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the south Carolina primary.The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention in South Carolina ,racial tension which seemed insubstantial in the past before more frequent and more intense.7.On one end of the spectrum,we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action;that it’s based solely on the desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to run for presidency only because the desires of native liberals in achieving racial harmony without making great effort and I wanted to prove that black and white should have equal opportunity.8.I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the black community.Unit 111.Your imagination comes to life,and this,you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2.But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival,and they never understood the grim.unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry.Warfare was important for the Kiowas more because they fought out of their habit,character and nature than for the sake of survival.Therefore,they never figured out why the US Cavalry kept attacking them so fiercely and cruelly.3.My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years...My grandmother was born eight or ten years after that event,so she didnot suffering the humiliation of being put into a stone corral.4.It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the south and east,where the sun rises,and also toward the beginning of a new era,which led to the greatest moment of their history.5.They acquired horses,and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.They got horses,and galloping on horseback made them free to move,thus liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6.Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind.Far in the distance,there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes it possible to see far into the distance and admire the scene.7.I was never sure that I had the right to hear,so exclusive were they of all mere custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.8.Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room,she seemed beyond the reach of time.But that was illusion;I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was completely and inexplicably moved to another state in the dancing light among the shadows of her room,and it seemed that she would live forever.But that was a false idea,I realized the fact that this was going to be my last time to see her.9.The women might indulge themselves;gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.The women who usually stayed at home and served their men ,might havea chance to enjoy themselves by gossiping with the other women on such occasion as a reward for their servitude.Unit 121....but as I looked out over the bow,the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.…but as I looked out over the bow, I could see there was not possible to catch a large amount of fish.2....about the tunnel he was digging through time....about the ice core sample marked by annual layers, which can show the different degrees of population from year to year.3.Industry meant coal,and later oil,and we began to burn lots of it-bringing rising levels of carbon dioxide(CO2),with its ability to trap more than in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.The development of industry means the use of large amount of coal and later petroleum as fuels to generate power. When coal and oil are burned they emit carbon dioxide into the air which keeps more heat near the earth. When the level of carbon dioxide emission in the air becomes high, heat will find it difficult to get through it to go into higher altitudes. Thus the temperature of the earth gets warmer.4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture :It has got practical value.5.Acre by acre,the rainforest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.. Gradually trees in the rainforest are burned and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can b e rais ed quickly and slaughtered so that the beef can be used in hamburgers.6....which means are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard. Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat of these rare birds no long exists,thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.7.And why do other images,though sometimes equally dramatic,produce instead a kind of paralysis,focusing our attention not on ways to respond but rather on some convenient,less painful distraction?And why do other symbols, though sometimes no less surprising, only cause a kind of loss and inactivity and we concentrate our attention not on ways to deal with them but, instead on some other distractions which are easy and less painful to handle?8.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pattern of winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents and sea level.The global climate balance determines the the pattern of winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents and sea level.Once this state of balance is broken,winds,rainfall,and ocean currents will become abnormal; surface temperatures and sea level will rise.9.So far,however,we seem oblivious of the earth’s natural systems.So far, we seem unaware that the earth’s natural systems are delicate. 10.They are symptoms of an underlying problem broader in scope and more serious than any we have ever faced.They are signs and indications showing that there exists a much greater and more serious problem than we have ever encountered.Unit 131.I observe with amusement how totally the concerns of the world,which once absorbed me to the exclusion of all else except an occasional relaxation with poetry or music,have lost interest for me even to the extent of a bored distaste.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.2.Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been called out under Laura’sunintentional influence.3.Dismissive as a Pharisee,I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.I was as careless of others as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as impractical inhabitants on the moon.4.A hard materialism was my creed, accepted as a law of progress; any ascription of disinterested motives aroused not only my suspicion but my scorn.I firmly believed in materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress.When people said they did things out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt.5.And now see how I stand,as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water colors of sunsets!Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of sunset.6.I want my fill of beauty before I go.I want to enjoy beauty as much as I can before I die.7...no longer what people believe me to be,a middle-aged journalist taking a holiday on a ocean-going liner,but a liberated being,bathed in mythological waters,an Endymion young and strong,with a god for his father and a vision of the world inspired from Olympus.At this moment I am not a middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I like Endymion, a young and strong man who had a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.8.All weight is lifted from my limbs; 1 am one with the night...I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and united with the night.9.Thus,I imagine,must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.Therefore ,I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon of their sins.10.So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura's Character, so austere in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, for the discovery of the venturesome.In this way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura's Character presents.She looks so severe outwardly,but inwardly she is full of tenderness -tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.11.We might all take a lesson from him, knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves.We should all learn from the albatross and also know how far we can allow ourselves to go.12. This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.Here I am born anew ,completely differently from the past. 13....the Pacific alone dwarfs all the continents put together.The pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined. 14.. I have been exhilarated by two days of storm, but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. The storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all ,I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities,perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was :I am born anew.Unit 141.“I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.”“I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers”2.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia ,he would win the support of capitalist and Right Wing in Britain and the US.3.Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude;4.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler ,no matter how bad ,how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5.“It is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.”The Nazism has no lofty and righteous principle or goal ,and cares only its ambition to conquer the western emisphere and to enslave the other peoples.6.“I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.”I see the German bombers and fighters flying in the sky attacking the Russian army.They were once beaten by the British Royal Air Force,and now are happy because they think their new enemy in Russia is much easier and safer to conquer.7.“We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.’“We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.”8.Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。

高英教材课后练习paraphrase参考答案

高英教材课后练习paraphrase参考答案【这是人工敲上去的，不能保证完全没有错误。

仅供大家参考。

】LESSON2PARAPHRASE:1.Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their convention that they seemednot to pay any attention to the crowds about them.2.At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was infront of the gigantic City Hall.3.The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modernbuilding represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, Western style.4.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect ofmeeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5.The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me.6.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual ingreeting and to show gratitude.7.I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when a suddenlyrealized what he meant. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking.8.…and nurses walked by carrying surgical instrument which were nickelplated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9.I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.LESSON 4PARAPHRASE ：1.“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2. I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3. I was the last one expect my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history.4. “This is a completely inappropriate jury, to ignorant and partial.”5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new idea, to spread knowledge of science.6. “It’s doubtful whether man has reasoning power,”said Darrow sarcastically scornfully.7. …accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8. People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which wasa brilliant idea.10. Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and hushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.LESSON5PARAPHRASE:1.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lotappear as a ghastly, saddening joke.2.The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread byinnumerable mills in this region.3.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright.4.These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boords and their roofswere narrow and had little slope.5.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of arotten egg.6.Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.7.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lotof hard work and research and after continuous praying.8.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they becomealmost fiendish and wicked.9.It’s hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did notknow what beautiful houses were like.10.People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after uglythings; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.LESSON 6PARAPHRASE:1.Mark twain is known to most Americans as the author of The adventures ofHuckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. Theyouth and summer are eternal because the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. Itis a world of all type of characters.3.All would reappear in his book, written in the colorful language that he seemed tobe able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4.Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way forothers and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5.He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following theflow of people in the Gold Rush.2.Mark Twain began to work as hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist tobecome well to known locally.3.Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and recklesspeople, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.4.That’s typical of California.5.If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for successoccasionally and to produce great thinkers.6.At all end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.LESSON 9PARAPHRASE:1.After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by theConstitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths” clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution.2.My personal background and my success story, rising from rags to riches, alsoteaching me the importance of unity.3.I am deeply ingrained, through my experience in the United States, with the ideathat America is not a total of saddling everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.4.In spite of all announcements that America was not ready for a black president,that I would fail in people demanded unity and change.5.People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate,raising the question of whether the United States would fare better with a black president. However, we won the great victories even in some of the more conservative states, states with stronger racial bias.6.The week before the Democrats were to select delegates to the nationalconvention in South Carolina, attacks on me, on blacks became more frequent, more intense.7.At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decidedto run because I wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to play on the desires naive liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great effort.8.It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiatethe black community.LESSON 14PARAPHRASE:7.“I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in every largenumbers.”8.Hitler was hoping that if he attracted Russia, he would win in Britain and the USthe support of those who were enemies of Communism.9.Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.10.I would a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad,how wicked or evil he had been in the past.11.The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is astrong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.12.“I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe lossesin the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russia air force without heavy loss ”13.“We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of ourresources.”14.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi German whenwe have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。

高英(2)paraphrase

高级英语（2）paraphraseLesson 12. Loons1. with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.(Para. 2)with a face that was dead serious, never laughed2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up inSaturday-night brawl (Para. 2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor.3. her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in school work negligible. (Para. 3)She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4. she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence. (Para. 3)（Her presence would make me feel uneasy. ）I only knew her as someone who would make other people feel ill at east because of the way she looked, spoke and behaved.5. She dwelt and moved somewhere with my scope of vision… (Para. 3)She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight. But I paid little attention to her: she was almost invisible for me.6. If it came to a choice between Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not. (Para. 14)If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother MacLeod and Piquette, she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had nits or not.7.My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive(para.22)8.She remained as both a reproach and a mystery to me.(para.47)9.★Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope. (Para. 60)此时此刻，她那揭下面具和保护罩的脸上露出的是一副坚强不屈、敢于挑战一切的神情，她的眼神里也透出一种强烈得令人畏惧的渴望。

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文与答案清晰版

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文与答案清晰版conversation．Lesson 1 Lesson 21 ．And it is an activity only of 1. The burying--ground is merelyhumans. a huge waste of hummocky earth,And it is a human unique activity ．like a derelict building-lot.2 ．Conversation is not for making The burying-ground is just a hugeapoint . piece of wasteland full of moundsConversation is not to convince of earth, looking like a desertedothers ．construction land.3 ．In fact, the best 2. All colonial empires are inconversationalists are those who reality founded upon that fact.are prepared to be lose. All colonial empires are built byIn fact, the best conversationalists exploiting the local people.are those who are willing to be 3. They rise out of the earth, theylose. sweat and starve for a few years,4.Bar friends are not deeply and then they sink back into theinvolved in each other ’ slives. nameless mounds of theBar friends are notdeeply graveyard.concerned with eachother ’s They are born. Then they work hardprivate lives. without enough food for a few5....it could still go ignorantly years. Finally they die and areon... buried in the hills graves withoutThe conversationcould go on any mark to identify them.without anybody knowing who was 4. A carpenter sits crosslegged atright or wrong ．a prehistoric lathe, turning6. There are cattle in the field, chair-legs at lighting speed.but we sit down to beef. A carpenter sits crossing his legs at These animals are called cattle in an old-fashioned lathe, makingEnglish, when they are alive and round chair-legs very fast.feeding in thefields ；but when we 5. Instantly, from thedark holessit down at the table toeat, we callalfrtheir meat beef inFrench ．ru7. The new ruling class hadbuilt aImoucultural barrieragainst him bythnebuilding their French against hisinmaownlanguage .6.onThe new ruling class had causedcilethe cultural contradictionsimlubetween the ruling class and nativeEvcoEnglish by regarding Frenchthsosuperior toEnglish.of8.English had come royally intopoafitsown.7.alEnglish had gained recognition byfacotheKing ．Ho9 ． The phrase has always beenEuinused a little pejoratively and even wa facetiously by the lower classes.8.onThe phrase, theking’s Englishhaseyalways been used disrespectfullythbeand made fun by the lower classes.Aga10. The rebellionagainst atrcocultural dominance is still there.nocaThere is still oppositionto culturalsepemonopoly.9.ru11.There is always agreatchDidanger“words willharden Arinto things forus ”NochWe tend to make the mistakethattrslwe regard the thingsas they10threpresent. people the reality of life is an12. Even with the most educated endless, back-breaking struggleand the mostliterate, the King ’ s to wring a little food out of anEnglish slips andslides in eroded soil.conversati on. The real life of nine-tenths of theEven the most educated and people is that there is no end toliterated people will not always use their extremely hard work in orderthe formal English in their to get a little food froman erodedsoil ．11.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as abeast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an animal ．12.People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People who have brown skins are almost invisible ．13.Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms...The soldiers wore second—handkhaki uniforms which covered theirbeautiful well —built bodies ．14.How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? How long will it takefor them to attack us?15.Every white manthere had this thoughtstowed somewhereor other in his mind.It is certain thatevery white manrealized this.Lesson31.And yet the samerevolutionary belieffor which our forebearsfought is still atissue around theglobe...And yet the samerevolutionary beliefwhich is the aim of ourancestors is still indispute around the world.2.This much wepledge--and more.This much we promise todo and we promise to domore.3.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through a lot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution ofhope cannot become the prey ofhostile powers.But this peaceful revolution whichcan bring hope in a peaceful way can not fall victims to enemycountry.5. .... Our last best hope in an agewhere the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace...The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where means of launching war have far surpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in whichits writ may run...to increase the area where the UN ’s written documents may be effective.7....before the dark powers ofdestruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned oraccidental self-destruction... before the evil atomweapon made possible by science destroy allhuman beings in aplanned way or byaccident.8...yet both racing toalter that uncertainbalance of terror thatstays the hand of mankind ’s final war... However both trying to change thatunstable balance of weapons and this balance of weaponscould prevent humanbeings from launchingtheir final war.9.So let us begin anew, remembering on bothsides thatcivility is not a sign of weakness.. . So let us begin onceagain to realize that politeness does notmean weakness.10.Let both sidesseek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides tryto use science to make wonders for human beingsrather than terrors.11. ...each generationof Americans has been summoned to givetestimony to itsnational loyalty.There are Americans fromevery generation whoanswer the call of thecountry to prove theirloyalty to the country.12.With a goodconscience our only sure reward, with history thefinal judge of our deeds, let us go forth tolead the land welove...Our certain reward isour good conscienceand history will judgeour deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country. Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections tothe middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwarperiod ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejectionof Victoriangentility was ,in anycase ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement. 3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agentin this breakdown of the Victorian socialstructure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victoriansocial structure. 4...it wastempted ,in Americaat least, to escapeits responsibilitiesand retreatbehind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America atleast,the young people were strongly inclinedto shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibitionafforded the youngthe additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, bymaking drinking unlawful,added a senseof adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight inthe war.7....they “wanted to get into thefun before the whole thing turned belly up. ”The young wanted to take part in theglorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families.. . These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns ortheir families.9..the returningveteran also had toface thesodden,Napoleonic cynicism ofVersailles,thehypocritical do-goodismof Prohibition...The returning veteranalso had to face thestupid cynicism of thevictorious allies inVersailles who acted ascynically as Napoleondid,and to faceProhibition which thelawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in thetension-ridden youth ofAmerica had to“give ”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense ,had to break down.11....it was only naturalthat hopeful young writers , their minds andpens inflamed againstwar, Babbittry, and“Puritanical”gentility, shouldflock to thetraditional artistic center...It was only natural thathopeful youngwriters ,whose minds andwritings were full ofviolent anger against war, Babbittry,and“ Puritanical ”gentility,should come inlargen numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artisticcenter.12.Each town had its “fast ”set which prided itself on itself on its unconventionality... Each town was proud that it had a group ofwild ,recklesspeople,wholived unconventional lives.Unit71.With a clamor ofbells that set theswallows soaring, theFestiva l of Summercame to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of thebells, whic h sent thefrightened swallows flying high, marked thebeginning of t heFestival of Summer inOmelas.2...Their high callsrising like the swallows ’crossing flights over the music and singsing. The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music a nd singing like the calls of the swal lows flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses before the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because t he horses were eager to start and stubbornly resisting the contr olof the riders.4.Given a description such as thi s one tends to make certain assu mptions.After reading the above descriptio n the reader is likely to assume cer tain things.5.This is the treasonof artist: a r efusalto admit the banalityof evil and the terribleboredom of pai n.An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very du ll and uninteresting.6.They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives we renot wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of inte nse feelings and they were not mis erable people.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bi ds, assuming it will rise to the oc casion.Perhaps it would be best if the rea der pictures Omelas to himself as hisimagination tells him, assuming his imaginationwill be equal to th e task.8.The faint insistent sweetness o f drooz may perfume the way ofthe city.The faint but compelling sweet sce nt of the drug drooz may fill the st reets of the city.9.Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear,malnutrition and neglect. Perhaps the child was mentally ret arded becauseit was born so or pe rhapsit has become very foolish and stupid because offear, poor no urishmentand neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatm ent.The habits of the childare so crud e anduncultured that it willshow no sign ofimprovement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.11.Their tears atthe bitter injust icedry when they begin to perce ive the terrible justice of reality, andto accept it.They shed tears when they see ho w terribly unjust they have been tothe child, but these tearsdry up w hen they realize how just andfair t hough terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments ,the abuse and thequarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other ,but there still exists alot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts.2....at heart they would like totake a whip to thewhole idletroublesome mob of them. What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whipall the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are notmany of these men , either on the boardor the shop floor... There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demandsbigness ,and theyare suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , atleastsuperficially ,Englishness seems a poorshadowy show...At least on thesurface ,whenEnglishness is putagainst the powerand success ofAdmass , Englishnessseems to put up arather poorperformance.6....while Englishness isnothostile to change,itis deeply suspiciousof change for changes sake...Englishness is not againstchange,but it believes thatchanging justfor chan ge ’ s sake andnot otheruseful purposes is verywrong andharmful.7.To put cars and motorwaysbefore houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility. To regard cars andmotorways as moreimportant than housesseems to Englishness apublic stupidity.8.I must add that while Englishness can still fighton ,Admass could bewinning. I must furthersay that whileEnglishness can go onfighting, there is agreat possibility forAdmass to win.9.It must have some moral capital to draw upon,andsoon it may be asking foran overdraft. Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moraland ethical principles ,and soon it may be asking for strength which thisreservoir of principlescannot provide.10 .They probably believe ,as I do ,that the Admass ”Good Life ”is a fraud on all counts.There people probablybelieve ,as I do,that the“ Good Life ”promised by Admass is false and dishonestin all respects.11...he will not evenfind much satisfactionin this scrounging messy existence, which doesnothing for a man ’s self-respect.He will not even find much satisfaction in this untidyand disordered life wherehe manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.12.To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.These people considerthe House of Commons asa place rather far away from them where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands canfall on the shouldersthat have been shrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrestedand thrown into prison. Unit101. It is a complex fateto be an A merican.The fate of an American is complic’ated and hard to understand.2...they were no moreat home in Europe thanI was.They were uneasy anduncomforta ble in Europeas I was.3...we were bothsearching for o urseparate identities.They were all trying to findtheir o wn special individualities.4.I do not thinkthat could have madethis reconciliationhere.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status witho ut feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupa tions to intermingle and have soci al intercourse.6. A man can be asproud of bein g a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feelthreatened. In Europe a good wait er and a good actor are equally pr oudof their social status and posit ion. They are not jealous of each o ther and do not live in fear oflosing their position.7. I was born in NewYork, but ha ve livedonly in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have liv ed only in some small areas of the city.8.This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valua ble.The reconsideration of the signific ance and importance of many thin gs that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, tho ugh very valuable.9.On this acceptance, literally, th e life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends o n his accepting the fact that no ma tter where he goes or what he doe s he will always carry the marks of his origins.10.American writers do nothavea fixed society todescribe. American writerslive in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, byunspoken b ut profound assumptions on thepart of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and b y many things deeply felt and taken for granted by the people, th ough not openly spoken about.。

高级英语第二册8-12课paraphrase

第八课1….by the very fact of production, he has risen above the animal kingdom.Because of the fact itself that man produces, he has developed far beyond all other animals.2. Work is also his liberator from nature, his creator as a social and independent of nature.Work also frees man from nature and makes him into a social being independent of nature.3. …all are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man’s reason and skill.All the above-mentioned work shows how man has transformed nature through his reason and skill.4. There is no split of work and play, or work and culture.Therefore pleasure and work went together; so did the cultural development of the worker go hand in hand with the work he was doing.5. Work became the chief factor in a system of “inner worldly asceticism”, an answer to man’s sense of aloneness and isolation.Work became the chief element in a system that preached an austere and self-denying way of life. Work was the only thing that brought relief to those who felt alone and isolated leading this kind of ascetic life.6. Work has became alienated from the working person.In capitalist society the worker feels estranged from or hostile to the work he is doing.7. Work is a means of getting money, not in itself a meaning human activity.Work helps the worker to earn some money; and earning money only is an activity without much significance or purpose.8. …a pay check is not enough to base one’s self-respect on.Just earning some money is not enough to make a worker have a proper respect of himself.9. …most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker’s psyche.Most industrial psychologists are mainly trying to manage and control the mind of the worker.10. It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management.Better relations with the public will yield larger profits to management. The management will earn larger profits if it has better relations with the public.11. But this usefulness often serves only as a rationalization for the appeal to complete passivity and receptivity.The fact that many gadgets are indeed useful is often used by advertisers as a more "high-minded" cover for what is reallya vulgar, base appeal to idleness and willingness to accept things.12. He has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it.The businessman knows the quality or usefulness of his product is not what it should be. He despises the goods he produces, conscious of the deception involved.第九课1. With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.2. Their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.3. Exercised their restive horses before the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to start and stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. These were not simple folk, not dulcet shepherds, noble savages, bland utopians.The citizens of Omelas were not simple people, not kind and gentle shepherds, not savages of high birth, nor mild idealists dreaming of a perfect society.6. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.7. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.8. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination willbe equal to the task.9. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.10. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.11. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.12. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they begin to perceive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tears dry up when they realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.第十课1. The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged.At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2. The rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable.In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3. The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure.The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4. It was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication.In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5. Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit.The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.6. Our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7. They “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up”.The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended.8. They had outgrown towns and families.These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families.9. The returning veteran also had to face the sodden, Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles, the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition.The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10. Something in tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”.(Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down. 11. It was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center.It was only natural that hopeful young Writers whose minds and writings were filled with violent anger against war, Babbitry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic centre.12. Each town had its “fast” set which prided itself on its unconventionality.Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.第十一课1. Below the noisy arguments, the abuse and the quarrels, there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling.The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feeling for each other.2. At heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them.What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they consider to be lazy and troublesome people.3. There are not many of these man, either on the board or the shop floor.There are not many snarling shop stewards in the work-shop, nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of managers (or governing board of a factory).4. It demands bigness, and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything be done on a big scale and the English do not like or trust bigness.5. Against this, at least superficially, Englishness seems a poor shadowy show.At least on the surface, when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass, Englishness seems to put up a rather poor weak performance.6. While Englishness is not hostile to change, it is deeply suspicious of change for change’s sake.Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for changing and for no other useful purpose to be very wrong and harmful.7. To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal change’s sake.To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity~8. I must add that while English can still fight on, Admass could be winning.I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility of Admass winning.9. It must have some moral capital to draw upon, and soon it may be asking for an overdraft.Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical principles, and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot supply.10. They probably believe, as I do, that the Admass “Good Life” is a fraud on all counts.These people probably believe, as I do, that the 'Good Life' promised by Admass is false and dishonest in all respects. 11. They can be found, too —though not in large numbers because the breed is dying out —among crusty High T ories who avoid the City and directors’ fees.They can be found too though there are not many of them now because these kind of people are dying out -- among the curt, bad-tempered, extremely conservative politicians who refuse to accept high posts in big commercial enterprises. 12. They are inept, shiftless, slovenly, messy.They are incompetent, lazy and inefficient, careless and untidy.13. He will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does nothing for a man’s self-respect. He will not even find much satisfaction in his untidy and disordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.14. To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.These people think of the House of Commons as a place rather far away where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matter.15. Heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics.If a dictator comes to power, these people then will soon learn in the worst way that they were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into prison.第十二课1. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2. They were no more at home in Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3. We were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could have made this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5. Europe can be very crippling too.Europe can also have a very frustrating or disabling effect.6. It is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.7. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feel threatened.In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.8. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.9. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.10. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.11. American writers do not have a fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.12. Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of the people. Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt and taken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。

高级英语期末paraphrase及翻译

高级英语期末paraphrase及翻译Lesson fourParaphrase1."Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," (para 2)“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2.The case had erupted round my head. (para 3)The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently. I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3. no one, least of all I, anticipate that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. (para 9) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history.4."That's one hell of a jury!" (para 12)“This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”5."Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. (para 14)Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientifictheory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted. (para 19) “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power”, said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7. …accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. (para 23)…accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and region.8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they mightbe related. (para 26)People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witnessfor the defense. (para 30)Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan. Translation1 我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。

如何在《高级英语》学习中做好Paraphrase[论文]

如何在《高级英语》学习中做好Paraphrase[论文]
如何在《高级英语》学习中做好Paraphrase
摘要： paraphrase在整个英语教学中贯穿始终，在高年级的英语学习中更广泛。

如何做好paraphrase，对于高年级英语的学习十分重要，尤其对考研的学生来说，经常会遇到paraphrase这样的题型。

本文结合高级英语教学中的具体事例探讨如何在《高级英语》学习中做好paraphrase的问题。

关键词：《高级英语》 paraphrase 长句
《高级英语》课程是针对高年级英语专业学生开设的一门重要的专业课。

在本课程的学习中学生不仅要掌握英语学习的技巧，更重要的是要提高分析欣赏文章的能力。

那么，如何更好地理解文章中的长难句呢？学会paraphrase十分重要。

一、paraphrase的定义
根据《新英汉词典》，paraphrase被解释为“释义，意译”，但这还不足以清楚的表达paraphrase的内涵。

根据longman dictionary of contemporary english，paraphrase指的是“re-expression of something written or said in different words，especially words that are easier to understand”。

由此可见，paraphrase包含两个方面：一是用不同的词表达与原文相同的意思，二是用来重新表达的词更简单易懂。

在理解了什么是paraphrase之后，我们再分析在学习中如何做好paraphrase。

二、做好paraphrase的方法
1.用同义词替换原句中的单词。

高级英语2课后习题paraphrase和translation部分答案说课材料

高级英语2课后习题paraphrase和translation部分答案说课材料高级英语2课后习题p a r a p h r a s e和t r a n s l a t i o n部分答案Paraphrase & TranslationLesson 11.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view. In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.2.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him bybuilding their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rules. 3.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and evenfacetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disparagingly and joking by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people. 4....that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all atonce there was a focus.Then suddenly a magical transformation took place and there was a f ocal subject to talk about.1.There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by anupper class to lay down rules for “English as it should be spoken.”每当上流社会想给“规范英语”指定一些条条框框时，总会遭到来自下层人名的抵制。

高英(现代大学英语)精读5 paraphrase 原文+译文

1.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3.The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can be he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free. 4.Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against that stands against love.Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5.At that time, economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made(or how wealthy he was).6.The absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7.It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8.When the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has got is done away with.9.He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10.Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practices racial as racial discrimination.1.I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size.I imagined myself being different types of prodigy, trying to find out which type would best suit me.2.I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts.Some new thoughts came to my mind, thoughts that I deliberately wanted to be disobedient, or to be more exact, thoughts that I would say lots of “ I won’t …” to my mother.3.The girl had a sauciness of a Shirley Temple.The girl was somewhat like Shirley Temple, a bit rude, but in an amusing way.4.It felt like worms and toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest, but it also felt good, as if this awful side of me had surfaced, at last. While saying these, I was scared as if some very unpleasant, horrible things had got out of my chest; but at the same time, I felt a bit delighted for I was finally able to make this awful part of me known to my mother.5.And I could sense her anger rising to its breaking point, I wanted to see it spill over.And I could feel that her anger was coming to the point where her endurance and self-control would collapse, but I wanted to see what exactly she would do when that happened.6.The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust, my misery, and her dreams.When the lid to the piano was closed, it not only shut out the dust but also put an end to my misery and my mother’s dreams as well.1.Yet globalization…Is a reality, not a choice.However, as one report said, globalization “ is now an ordinary fact of life, not something one can choose to have or not.”2.Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties.Political groups favored by the general public have appeared in large numbers to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault.”3.Where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand.Where the two trends- the dislike and fear of things foreign and the desire to build China into one of a powerful, industrialized economy- have often contended with each other for dominance.4.Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work.Those people in countries like China should continue to live a backward life while we ourselves will enjoy a comfortable life with all modern facilities.5.Westernization is a phenomenon shot through with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows. Westernization is a concept full of self-contradictions and held by people of very different backgrounds and views.6.You don’t have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye.You don’t have to look fashionable or attractive in order to find out what will be the future trend; you only need to be observant and be able to make judgments about it.7.He was up in the cybersphere far above the level of time zones.He was playing the game on the Internet with people living in different parts of the world, an activity that goes far beyond the limit of time zones.8.In the first two weeks of business the Gucci Store took in a surprising $100,000.In the first two weeks after starting business in Shanghai, the Gucci Store made as much as $100,000, a surprisingly large amount of money.9.Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.Early before that/ From the very beginning I realized I was going to need some guidance that would lead me through the rich and wide variety of global cultures.10.The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal.The way of expressing repentance may have been characteristic of the Jews, but the desire for forgiveness from God was common to people of all cultures.1.Pianos and models, Paris, Vienna and Berlin, masters and mistresses, are not needed by writer.Unlike a pianist or a painter who must have a piano or hire models, or visit famous cities like Paris, Vienna and Berlin, or to be taught by masters and mistresses, a writer does not need all this.2.she would have plucked the heart out of my writing.Those conventional attitudes and beliefs( represented by the Angel) would have taken away the essence/ soul of my writing.3.Thus, whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot and flung it at her. Thus whenever I felt the influence of traditional Victorian values and attitudes( about gender roles) on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4.For though men sensibly allow themselves great freedom in these respects, I doubt that they realize or can control the extreme severity with which they condemn such freedom in women.This is because, even though men readily allow themselves full freedom in speaking or writing about such as the body and passions, I don’t think they realize how severely they condemn or can control their extremely severe condemnation of, such freedom in women.5.Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a book without finding a phantom to be slain, a rock to be dashed against.No doubt, it will still take a long time, as I believe, before women are finally able to enjoy the freedom of writing without having to fight those conventional values, beliefs and prejudices that are unfavorable to them.6.Even when the path is nominally open- when there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant -there are many phantoms and obstacles, as I believe, looming in her way.Even though the path is now open to women in name only, when they have the freedom to choose to be a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, I believe that there still exist many false ideas and obstacles to impede a woman’s progress.7.You have won rooms of your own in the house hitherto exclusively owned by men.By fighting against the Angel in the House and through your painstaking efforts, you have gained a position and some freedom in a society which has so far been dominated by men.1.It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging of my expectations to achieve a realization everyone elseappears to have been born with: that I am nobody but myself.It took me a long time to get rid of illusions and realize the simple and apparent truth that I am nobody but myself. It was a painful process. I started with high expectations only to be deeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.2.And yet I am no freak of nature, nor of history. I was in the cards, other things having been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago. I am perfectly normal physically and I am a natural product of history; my growth reflects history. When things seemed likely to happen to me, other things has been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago.3.About eighty-five years ago they were told that they were free, united with others of our country in everything pertaining to the common good, and in everything social, separate like the fingers of the hand.About 85 years ago, they were told that they were freed from slavery and became united with the white people in all the essential things having to do with the common interests of our country, but in social life the blacks and whites still remain separated.4.In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington.In those days before I realized I was an invisible man, I imagined that I would become a successful man like Booker T. Washington.5.I wanted at one and the same time to run from the room, to sink through the floor, or go to her and cover her from my eyes of the others with my body; to feel the soft thighs, to caress her and destroy her, to love her and murder her.On the one hand, I felt so embarrassed that I wanted to run away from the ballroom. On the other hand I took pity on the girl and so wanted to protect the naked girl from the eyes of the other men. I wanted to love her tenderly because she was an attractive girl, but at the same time I wanted to destroy her because after all she was the immediate cause of our embarrassment.6.Should I try to win against the voice out there? Would not this go against my speech, and was not this a moment for humility, for nonresistance?If I should try my best and win the fight, then I would be winning against the bet of that white man, who shouted “I got my money on the big boy. " In that case I would not behave with humility, and yet my speech talked about humility as the essence of success. So maybe I should let that big boy win without putting up resistance, for this was time for me to show humility. 7. “ Cast down your bucket where you are” - cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded.Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.8.“You weren't being smart, were you, boy?" "We mean to do right by you, but you've got to know your place at all times.”You were not trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way, were you, boy? We intend to do the right thing by setting you up as role model, but you must never forget who you are.1. And I was conscious of his superiority in a way which was embarrassing and led to trouble.I knew that Oppenheimer was a man of great talent his way of showing his talent at seminars caused uneasiness and resentment among people, especially among his fellow students.2.This did not seem to be the sort of anecdote that would go over especially well at a conference devotes to poetry.Since those attending the conference were people devoted to poetry, such an anecdote, though interesting, might not be appreciated by the audience.3.Pitted against these excellent reasons for my not going to the conference were two others that finally carried the day. These were two reasons for my going to the conference ser against the reasons for my not going and they became decisive in my final decision.4.He is, for me, one of those people whose writing about their writing is more interesting than their writing itself. According to my view, Spender belongs to the group whose writings about their lives, experiences that is whose autobiographies, are more interesting than their literary works.5.Auden’s Dirac-like lucidity, the sheer wonder of the language, and the sense of fun about serious things …Were to me irresistible. Like Dirac, Auden was outstanding in clarity. He was also outstanding in the powerful use of the language and the sense of fun about serious issues. All these greatly fascinated me.6.Spender’s journal entry on his visit is fascinating both for what it says and for what it does not say.Spender’s record of this visit is interesting not only because of the things he mentions but also because of the things he doesn’t say.7.Oppenheimer appears in Spender’s journal as a disembodied figure with no contextual relevance to Spender’s own life. In his book Spender fails to give a connected, complete picture of Oppenheimer and does nit mention that Oppenheimer’s background and situation has quite a lot to do with Spender.8.The real thing was much better.The real person looked much better than the pictures.9.One probably should not read too much into appearance.Maybe one should not attach too much importance to appearance.10. He had outlived them all, but was still under their shadow, especially that of Auden…He had lived longer than any of his more famous friends but traces or influences of these friends, especially those of Auden, could still be found on him.1. Your imagination comes to life, and this, you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2.But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival, and they never understood the grim ,unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry.The Kiowas often fought just because they were good warriors, because they fought out of habit, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving and thriving. And they could not understand why the U.S. Cavalry never gave up pushing forward even when they had won a battle.3.My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years.Luckily my grandmother did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding animals, for she was born eight or ten years after the event.4. It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the east, where the sun rises, and also toward the beginning of a new culture, which led to the treatest moment of their history.5.They acquired horses, and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.Now they got horses. Riding on horseback, instead of walking on football, gave them this new freedom of movement, thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6.From one point of view, their migration was the fruits of an old prophecy, for indeed they emerged from a sunless world. In a sense, their migration confirmed the ancient myth that they entered the world from a hollow log, for they did emerge from the sunless world of the mountains.7.The Kiowas reckoned their stature by the distance they could see, and they were bent and blind in the wilderness.Their stature was measured by the distance they could see. Yet, because of the dense forests, they could not see very far, and they could hardly stand straight.8.Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind. The earth unfolds and the limit of the land is far in the distance, where there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes one see far and broadens one's horizon.9. Not yet would they veer southward to the caldron of the land that lay below;they must wean their blood from the northern winter and hold the mountains a while longer in their view.They would not yet change the direction southward to the land lying below which was like a large kettle. First they must give their bodies some time to get used to the plains. Secondly, they did not want to lose sight of the mountains so soon.10.I was never sure that I had the right to hear, so exclusive were they of all merely custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, add which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.11. Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room she seemed beyond the reach of time. But that was illusion; I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was entranced in the dancing light among the shadows of her room, and she seemed to be timeless(what sh represented would last forever)12.The women might indulge themselves; gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.On these special occasions, women might make loud and elaborate jokes and talk among themselves. Their gossip revaeled their position as servants of men and a reward for their servitude.。

大学高级英语第六册课文Paraphrase

Lesson 1 Sexism in Schoolcation is not a spectator sport. (p3)Education is something that all students should participate in.2.When students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudestoward school, and that positive attitudes enhance learning. (p3)When students participate in classroom discussion they are more inclined to think that going to school is useful, and the positive attitudes facilitate learning.3.It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom and score lower than boyson SATs. (p3)It is not surprising that the two things, namely, girls being more passive in the classroom and scoring lower than boys should be causally related.4.Most teachers claim that girls participate and are called on in class as often as boys. (p4)Most teachers state that girls participate and are asked to speak in class as often as boy.5.But a three-year study we recently completed found that this is not true; vocally, boys clearlydominate the classroom. (p4)Based on a three-year study, we found that this is not true; in terms of oral participation, boys clearly speak much more in classroom.6.When we showed teachers and administrators film of a classroom discussion and asked whowas talking more, the teachers overwhelmingly said the girls were. (p4)When we showed teachers and people responsible for the running of a school a video of a classroom discussion and asked who was talking more, the teachers almost all said the girls were.7.But in reality, the boys in the film were out-talking the girls at a ratio of three to one. (p4)But in reality, the boys in the video were talking more than the girls at a speed of three to one.8.Half of the classroom covered language arts and English-subjects in which girls traditionallyhave excelled; the other half covered math and science --- traditionally made domains. (p5) Half of the classroom covered the skills in using the language for effective communication and literary appreciation. And girls usually do better in these subjects. The other half covered math and science which traditionally belong to male field.9.Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls dominate classroomdiscussion in reading, while boys are dominant in math. (p7)Our research denied the truth of the traditional supposition that girls control classroom discussion in reading, while boys control the discussion in math.10.We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boysgot more than their fair share of teacher attention. (p7)We found that whether the subject was skills in using the language for effective communication and English or math and science, boys got more teacher attention than is supposed to be fair.11.Some critics claim that if teachers talk more to male students, it is simply because boys aremore assertive in grabbing their attention --- a classic case of the squeaky wheel getting the educational oil. (p8)Some critics state firmly that if teachers talk more to male students, it is simply because boys are more aggressive in catching their attention --- a typical example of the notice ---arresting students getting more attention from the teacher.12.However, male assertiveness is not the whole answer. (p8)However, male’s mere assertive cannot completely answer the question.13.Girls are often shortchanged in quality as well as in quantity of teacher attention. (p10)Girls are often not given enough teacher attention what they deserve in quality as well as in quantity.14.Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself;classroom chivalry is not only misplaced, it is detrimental. (p13)Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself; “let me do for you” behavior is not only improper, it is harmful.15.During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys’ answers with dynamic,precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls bland and diffuse reactions. (p13) During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys’ answers with energetic, accurate and effective responses, while they often gave girls indifferent and general reactions.16.Despite caricatures of school as a harsh and punitive place, fewer than 5 percent of theteachers’ reactions were criticism, even of the mildest sort. (p15)Although school is often mockingly described as a place where students are badly treated and often punished.17.Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. (p18)Too often, girls are kept completely uninformed about the quality of their answers.18.Unfortunately, acceptance, the imprecise response packing the least educational punch,gets the most equitable sex distribution in classroom. (p18)It is unfortunate that the least useful kind of feedback is distributed between boys and girls most impartially, while the more useful kinds of feedback are heavily biased towards boys.Thus the overall result is that the feedback boys receive much more beneficial than that for girls.19.Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically. Andthey are more likely to be boys. (p18)Any active student who receives precise feedback can achieve more in his or her studies.And boys are more likely to be active and to receive such feedback, and so are more likely to succeed.20.By high school, some girls become less committed to careers, although their grades andachievement-test scores may be as good as boys’. (p20)By high school, some girls are not so devoted to the subject they have been studying, despite their academic study as good as boys’.21.Many girls’ interests turn to marriage or stereotypically female jobs. (p20)Many girls’ interests turn to marriage or jobs which are conventionally believed to be taken up by women only.22.The sexist communication game is played at work, as well as at school. (p23)The conversation among people which exhibits elements of sexism not exists in the field of work but also at school.23.Classes taught by these trained teachers had a higher level of intellectual discussi on andcontained more effective and precise teacher responses for all students. (p28)Classes taught by these trained teachers had a higher level of the discussion which is full of intelligence and contained more effective and accurate teacher responses for all students.Lesson 2 Philosophers among the Carrots1.I asked myself if it was still permissible to take pleasure in the profession of housewife andnot be a traitor to the cause. (p1)I was wondering whether it is possible for me to get pleasure by working as a housewifewhile at the same time still devoted to the Women’s Lib.2.I recalled Socrates saying that, “The unexamined life is not worth living,” and decided thatmaybe it was time to examine mine. (p1)I remembered Socrates’saying that, “The life of few profound consideration and carefulchoice is not a meaningful one”, and decided that maybe it was time to look at my life very carefully to see if any lessons could be drawn from it or any changes needed to be made in it.3.If I hadn’t been to college, I wouldn’t have been that significant analogy, I thought smugly,depositing an orange pit in the sink as I finished the salad (or did I learn that in high school?).(p2)I feel proud of knowledge I have acquired from college which descend in scale. I splitted anorange pit into the kitchen sink after I had finished eating the salad. (If I didn’t learn that in high school, which part of the compulsory education was, I should not feel so indebted to Women’s Lib.)4.Then, as I eyed a bowl of cooked carrots speculatively, sizing them up for carrot cake ofmarinated vegetable salad and opting for the cake which I knew would be seconded by my husband and sons, (p3)Then, as I watched a bowl of cooked carrots thoughtfully, estimating whether they would be better for making salad, and deciding on the cake which I knew would be supported by my husband and three sons,5.I followed the train of my thoughts which was chugging off into philosophical realms led byArchimedes who said, “Any object placed in a fluid displaces its weight; an immersed object displaces its volume,” (p3)My thoughts, led by Archimedes, wandered away into the kingdom of philosophy. He said, “W hen an object floats on the liquid we can know its weight, which is equal to the weight of the liquid it has displaced; when an object immersed in the liquid we can know its volume which is equal to the volume of the liquid it has displaced.”6.Muttering, along with Emerson, that “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds…”I dumped in a couple of spoonfuls of applesauce to make it come out right. (p3)Saying in a low voice, quoting from Emerson that “To observe a rule rigidly is an abominable quality of unintelligent people” I poured a couple of spoonfuls of applesauce to taste better.7.Buddha has his Bo tree, I have my refrigerator. (p4)Just as Buddha received heavenly inspiration to found Buddhism under the Bo tree, so I get new understanding about housewives and philosophy by gazing into the depth of the refrigerator.8.You can’t step twice in the same river. (p4)Please rest assured that what you are washing today is different from what you washedyesterday.9.I saw about me the variety in unity and unity in variety spoken of by my aestheticsprofessor. (p4)I saw the principle spoken by my aesthetics professor which means to see uniformity indifferences and see differences in uniformity. Applied to my case, “unity”means that all the clothes I had to wash were dirty clothes and “variety”means that every piece to be washed was different from every other piece.10.I indulged in aggressive fantasies against my dear family as I picked up a necktie draped ona lamp, a pair of tennis shoes under the couch, a cache of peanut shells beneath anewspaper and remembering William James’ comment that “Even a pig has a philosophy,”I wondered angrily what theirs was. (p5)I allowed myself to develop a lot of hostile and angry thoughts against my dear husbandand three sons when I picked up a tie draped on a lamp, a pair of tennis shoes under the couch, a secret store of peanut shells beneath a newspaper and remembering William James’ comment that “Even a pig has an attitude to life.” So I wondered since they were like pigs, they must have had one too. (Anyone may find an excuse for their behavior.) 11.……with a wave of willfulness (p6)……with a sudden burst of determination to go my own way12.In my present state of mind I found this the quintessence of good sense and I walked out ofhouse and into the car, leaving the breakfast dishes on the table. (p6)In my present mood, I found this the best representation of human wisdom.13.I smiled enigmatically as I continued to stir the chicken soup and quoted Alexander Pope,“All chaos is but order misunderstood,” then added with composure that I had purchase a new dress. (p7)I smiled in a way which showed there was something secret about her when I continued tostir the chicken soup and quoted Alexander Pope, “All chaos is in fact not chaos, but is order which has been mistaken for chaos.”14.But, without becoming the least bit ruffled, I replied, in the words of Pascal, “Ah, but theheart has its reasons the mind knows not of.” (p8)……sometimes you do something out of emotion which is not based on any reason.15.Whatever is, is good. (p9)Reality is good. It is good, because everything is created by God.Lesson 3 The Power of Habit1.Habit is a second nature! Habit is ten times nature. (p1)Habit is a second born quality. It is so deeply fixed that you simply follow your habit without thinking.2.…… the degree to which this is true no one probably can appreciate as well as one who is aveteran soldier himself. (p1)Only the experienced soldier can best recognize the truth of the duke’s statement.3.The daily drill and the years of discipline end by fashioning a man completely over again, asto most of the possibilities of his conduct. (p1)It takes many years of daily training of mind and qualities to create a completely new person, as far as his possible patterns of behavior are connected.4. a practical joke (p2)sb. who plays a trick on sb. else so as to make the victim foolish5.The drill had been thorough, and its effects had become embodied in the man’s nervousstructure. (p2)The training had completed in any way, and it s effects had become a part of man’s nervous system.6.Rider less cavalry-horses, at many a battle, have been seen to come together and go throughtheir customary evolutions at the sound of the bugle-call. (p3)Without a rider, soldier who fight on horseback at many battles, have been to gather together and take part in their habitual drills as soon as they heard sound of trumpet.7.Most domestic beasts seem machines almost pure and simple, undoubting, unhesitatinglydoing from minute to minute the duties they have been taught, and giving no sign that possibility of an alternative ever suggests itself to their mind. (p3)Most beasts raised at home are completely like machines, and no doubt, never hesitate to do the duties they have been taught all the time and give no indication that they have never come up with other options.8.…… by his new responsibilities, (p4)…… things he had to face or manage in the new environment,9.Habit is thus the enormous fly-wheel of society, its most precious conservative agent. (p4)Habit is a regulating force that maintains established order of society and prev ents any sudden change in it.10.It alone is what keeps up all with the bounds of ordinance. (p4)It keeps us all in the different professional, geographical, or social positions designated to us by law or fate.11.It alone prevents the hardest and most repulsive walks of life from being deserted by thosebrought up to tread therein. (p4)Because of habit, those who have been trained to work in that place since their childhood will not give up those most difficult and unpleasant occupation.12.It protects us from invasion by the natives of the desert and the frozen zone. (p4)It makes the natives of the desert and the frozen zone stay in their own place because of habit.13.It dooms us all to fight out the battle of life upon the lines of our nature or our early choice,and to make the best of a pursuit that disagrees, because there is no other for which we are fitted, and it is too late to begin again. (p4)Habit determines that one will stay and work hard till the end of life in a disagreeable occupation which he was brought to follow or chose early in our life, and try to accept and manage it as well as he can. Because there is no other choice for which we are suitable, and it is too late to begin again.14.Although at the age of twenty-five you see the professional mannerism settling down onthe young commercial traveler. (p4)By age 25, your future career has been settled down and you have formed peculiar habits in work.15.You see the little lines of cleavage running through the character, the tricks of thought, theprejudices, the ways of the “shop”, in a word, from which the man can by-and-by no moreescape than his coat sleeve can suddenly fall into a new set of folds. (p4)You get the general idea of the traits of one’s personality, the particular way of thinking, the personal preference, the ways in which one does one’s business, they are all fixed habits. Therefore, the man cannot escape his old habits he has acquired just as his coat sleeve cannot suddenly fall into a new set of folds which has been ironed into it.16.It is best he should not escape. (p4)It is most desirable he should not eacape.17.Hardly ever is a language learned after twenty spoken without a foreign accent;If one learns a language after the age of twenty, he will almost never sound like a native speaker, but only like a foreigner;18.Hardly, ever can a youth transformed to the society of his betters unclean and nasality andother vices of speech bred in him by the associations of his growing years. (p5)Any young man who has been promoted to a higher social position may learn to give up his nasal accents and other bad habits that have been brought up in him by his early education.19.An invisible law, as strong as gravitation, keeps him within his orbit, arranged this year ashe was the last; and how his better-clad acquaintances continue to get the things they wear will be for him a mystery till his dying day. (p5)A person’s old habits, as powerful as gravity, make him to take control over his behaviors…20.It is to fund and capitalize our acquisitions, and live at ease upon the interest of the found.(p6)The calculation of good habits formed is just like the investment of money in a project, if you can form a good habit in your early years, you can benefit a lot from them and enjoy the comfortable life in the future.21.The more of the details of our daily life we can hand over to the effortless custody ofautomatism, the more our higher powers of mind will be set free for their own proper work. (p6)Most of the trivial items in our life can become a habit and can be taken of our conscious mind which therefore can be used for more important task.22.Full half the time of such a man goes to deciding, or regretting, of matters which ought tobe so ingrained in him as practically not to exist for his consciousness at all. (p6)Such man spends not less than half of his time deciding or regretting which should be deeply fixed and really should not all matters for his conscious thinking at all.Lesson 4 The Invisible Japanese Gentlemen1.They spoke to each other rarely in their incomprehensible tongue. (p1)They hardly ever spoke during the meal, and when they did speak, they spoke in a way that the author cannot understand what they are talking about.2.Sometimes the pretty girl who sat in the window beyond gave them a passing glance, buther own problem seemed too serious for her to pay real attention to any in the world except herself and her companion. (p1)Sometimes the pretty girl who sat near window over there gave them a casual glance, but she was so much troubled by her own problem that she couldn’t pay any attentions to others but to herself and her fiancé.3.…… petite in a Regency way, oval like a miniature, though she had a harsh way of speaking--- perhaps the accent of the school, Roedean or Cheltenham Ladies’ College, which she not long ago left. (p2)……her face was small, delicate, and clean, and was as oval-shaped as a miniature, representing the typical feminine face admired as perfect by Regency time, though she spoke in a firm, commanding tone and an upper-class manner, typical of those who had been educated at a highly prestigious school for upper-class young women, which she graduated not long ago.4.Her companion appeared a little distraught. (p4)Her partner seemed somewhat worried or upset about what to do next.5.I could see them as two miniatures hanging side by side on white wood panels. (p5)I could see them to be two small portraits hanging side by side as decorations for thesurface of a wall.6.He should have been a young officer in Nelson’s navy in the days when a certain weaknessand sensitivity were no bar to promotion. (p5)He should have had an easy access to promotion in Nelson’s navy despite some weakness and sensitivities as he had some feminine features which would be admired by people then.7.She deserved a better life. (p6)She could have enjoyed an easier life than toiling as a novelist.8.You know you don’t get on with him. This way we shall be quite independent. (p8)You know you don’t have a good relationship with your uncle. If we do as I have said we shall be quite independent.9.My mother says that writing is a good crutch… (p13)She disapproves of writing as the main thing (a career), but though writing is good only as an auxiliary support.10.a pretty solid crutch (p14)If you should think writing is support, I would argue that it is a pretty solid support. It can be the main source of a living.11.I see what you mean. (p26)I understand what you are trying to say.12.I was on the side of his mother. It was a humiliating thought, but I was probably about hermother’s age. (p26)I agreed with his mother that writing should not be a career, but only a support. Althoughknowing oneself to be old would cause discomfort and embarrassment, I was actually about her mother’s age and therefore quite in a position to advise her and her future. 13.……“the long defeat of doing nothing well” (p27)……“the frustration of being unable to write anything good for many years”14.……, by performance and not by promise. (p27)……, by what you have actually written, not by any indication of potential success in you. 15.I didn’t know you’d ever been there. (p29)The polite way of saying “I know you have never been there (so how can you write about a place you don’t know?)16.A fresh eye’s terribly important. (p30)It’s all good to see something new.17.Perhaps, we’d go better to marry when you come back. (p37)It will be more sensible of us to get married when you come back.18.……couldn’t you observe a bit more near home? Here in London. (p47)…… why go off to St. Tropez? Couldn’t you write something about here, about London?19.Darling, you’re awfully decorative, but sometimes --- well, you simply don’t connect. (p51)You look awfully good. (If we go out together, I can feel proud of being accompanied by such a handsome young man.) But you haven’t got intelligence, you absolutely don’t connect one meaning to author.20.…… bowed to each other, as though they were blocked in doorway. (p54)…… yielded apologetically to each other in such a manner as if they have dumped into each other in a doorway, as one was going out and the other coming in21.I had thought the two young people matching miniatures, but what a contrast in fact therewas. The same type of prettiness could contain weakness and strengthens. (p55)I had wrongly believed that the two young people were a good match for their looks. Butnow I saw they were so different in nature. The same pretty looks could mean a weak character in some people, but a strong character in others.22.Her Regency counterpart, I suppose, would have borne a dozen children without the aid ofanesthetics, while he would have fallen an easy victim to the first dark eyes in Naples.(p55)If she had lived in Regency time, she would have been able to give birth to a dozen children without the use of anesthetics. However, if he had been a young officer in Nelson’s navy and had called at the port of Naples, he would easily have been secured by the first Italian woman he met after setting foot ashore.23.I didn’t like to think of her as the Mrs. Humphrey Ward of her generation --- not that Iwould live so long. (p55)I dreaded the thought of her becoming a well-established writer. This was not because Iwould live so long as to see her become another Mrs. Humphrey Ward, the Mrs. Humphrey Ward of her time. But this was because I was deeply aware that the further she went alonga writer’s road, the more severely she was sure to suffer.24.Old ages saves us from the realization of a great many fears. (p55)Being old enable we to avoid seeing many unpleasant things happen. Because we are old, we will not live to see a great many things we fear actually happen.25.……, and she didn’t look like Mrs. Humphrey Ward. (p55)……, Mrs. Humphrey Ward looked plain, while she looked pretty, and her photo on the back of the jacket would help make the book well received by reviewers as well as readers. 26.Sometimes you are so evasive I think you don’t want to marry me at all. (p57)evasive: deliberately avoiding the major topic of getting married。

高英1复习资料 paraphrase+ 课后翻译

第1课. Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level./Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3)The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9)Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10)Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11)The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water/destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17)As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will You? (para 17)Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21)Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34)Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she reavealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.V. Translation.①. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

英语专业高级英语1课后paraphrase答案

1) Little‎donkey‎s thread‎their way among the throng‎s of people‎2) Then as you penetr‎a te deeper‎into the bazaar‎, the noise of the entran‎c e fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market‎.3) They narrow‎down their choice‎and begin the really‎seriou‎s busine‎s s of beatin‎g the price down.4) He will price the item high, and yield little‎in the bargai‎n ing.5) As you approa‎c h it, a tinkli‎n g and bangin‎g and clashi‎n g begins‎to imping‎e on your ear.1) Seriou‎s lookin‎g men spoke to one anothe‎r as if they were oblivi‎o us of the crowds‎about them.2) The cab driver‎’s door popped‎open at the very sight ofa travel‎e r.3) The rather‎arrest‎i ng specta‎c le of little‎old Japan adrift‎amid beige concre‎t e skyscr‎a pers is the very symbol‎of the incess‎a nt strugg‎l e betwee‎n the kimono‎and the minisk‎i rt.4) I experi‎e nced a twinge‎of embarr‎a ssmen‎t at the prospe‎c t of meetin‎g the mayor of Hirosh‎i ma in my socks.5) The few Americ‎a ns and German‎s seemed‎just as inhibi‎t ed as I was.6) After three days in Japan, the spinal‎column‎become‎s extrao‎r dinar‎i ly flexib‎l e.7) I was about to make my little‎bow of assent‎, when the meanin‎g of these last words sank in, joltin‎g me out of my sad reveri‎e.8) I though‎t someho‎w I had been spared‎.第五课1) Hitler‎was counti‎n g on enlist‎i ng capita‎l ist and Right Wing sympat‎h ies in this countr‎y and the U. S. A.2) Winant‎said the same would be true of the U. S. A.3) My life is much simpli‎f ied thereb‎y.4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken‎about it.5) I see the German‎bomber‎s and fighte‎r s in the sky, still smarti‎n g from many a Britis‎h whippi‎n g, deligh‎t ed to find what they believ‎e is an easier‎and a safer prey.6) We shall be streng‎t hened‎not weaken‎e d in determ‎i natio‎n and in resour‎c es.7) Let us redoub‎l e our exerti‎o ns, and strike‎with united‎streng‎t h while life and power remain‎.第六课1) The house detect‎i ve's piggy eyes survey‎e d her sardon‎i cally‎from his gross jowled‎face.2) Pretty‎neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an apprec‎i ative‎chuckl‎e.4) He lowere‎d the level of his incong‎r uous falset‎t o voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden‎savage‎r y, all preten‎s e of blandn‎e ss gone.6) The Duches‎s of Corydo‎n– three centur‎i es and a half of in-bred arroga‎n ce behind‎her -- did not yield easily‎.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid‎. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvi‎e said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're gettin‎g somewh‎e re."9) his eyes sardon‎i cally‎on the Duches‎s as if challe‎n ging her object‎i on.10) The house detect‎i ve clucke‎d his tongue‎reprov‎i ngly.第九课1)a man who became‎consta‎n tly preocc‎u pied by the moral weakne‎s ses of mankin‎d.2)Mark Twain first observ‎e d and absorb‎e d the new Americ‎a n experi‎e nce, and then introd‎u ce it to the world in his books or lectur‎e s.3)In his new profes‎s ion he could meet people‎of all kinds.4)With no money and a frasha‎t ed feelin‎g, he accept‎e d a job as report‎e r with Territ‎o rial Enterp‎r ise in Virgin‎i a City, ...5)Mark Twain began workin‎g hard to became‎well known locall‎y as a newspa‎p er report‎e r and humori‎s t.6)and when Califo‎r nia makes a plan for a new surpri‎s e, the solemn‎people‎in other states‎of the U.S. smile as usual, making‎a commen‎t "that's typica‎l of Califo‎r nia".7)The man who had made the world laugh was himsel‎f consum‎e d by bitter‎n ess.第十课1) We have some clever‎and unexpe‎c ted tactic‎s and we will surpri‎s e them in the trial.1) We have some clever‎and unexpe‎c ted tactic‎s and we will surpri‎s e them in the trial.2) The case had come down upon me unexpe‎c tedly‎and violen‎t ly.2) The case had come down upon me unexpe‎c tedly‎and violen‎t ly.3) The fundam‎e ntali‎s ts believ‎e in a word-for-word accept‎a nce of what is said in the Bible.3) The fundam‎e ntali‎s ts believ‎e in a word-for-word accept‎a nce of what is said in the Bible.4) That all life had develo‎p ed gradua‎l ly from a common‎origin‎a l organi‎s m.4) That all life had develo‎p ed gradua‎l ly from a common‎origin‎a l organi‎s m.5) Let's accuse‎Scopes‎of teachi‎n g evolut‎i on and let the court decide‎whethe‎r he is breaki‎n g the law or not.5) Let's accuse‎Scopes‎of teachi‎n g evolut‎i on and let the court decide‎whethe‎r he is breaki‎n g the law or not.6) People‎from the nearby‎mounta‎i ns, mostly‎fundam‎e ntali‎s ts, came to suppor‎t Bryan agains‎t those profes‎s ors, scient‎i sts, and lawyer‎s who came from the northe‎r n big cities‎and were not fundam‎e ntali‎s ts.6) People‎from the nearby‎mounta‎i ns, mostly‎fundam‎e ntali‎s ts, came to suppor‎t Bryan agains‎t those profes‎s ors, scient‎i sts, and lawyer‎s who came from the northe‎r n big cities‎and were not fundam‎e ntali‎s ts.7) As my father‎compla‎i ned angril‎y, "That's no jury at all. “7) As my father‎compla‎i ned angril‎y, "That’s no jury at all.”8) He is here becaus‎e unenli‎g htenm‎e nt and prejud‎i ce are widesp‎r ead and unchec‎k ed.8) He is here becaus‎e unenli‎g htenm‎e nt and prejud‎i ce are widesp‎r ead and unchec‎k ed.9) People‎had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consid‎e r carefu‎l ly whethe‎r apes and humans‎could have a common‎ancest‎r y.9) People‎had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consid‎e r carefu‎l ly whethe‎r apes and humans‎could have a common‎ancest‎r y.10) And the crowd, who were mainly‎fundam‎e ntali‎s ts, took his words showin‎g no fear as if they were prayer‎s, interr‎u pting‎freque‎n tly with "Amen".10) And the crowd, who were mainly‎fundam‎e ntali‎s ts, took his words showin‎g no fear as if they were prayer‎s, interr‎u pting‎freque‎n tly with "Amen".。

高英paraphrase和翻译

高英paraphrase和翻译Lesson1 How th Get the Poor off our Conscience1. Virtue is ... self-centered.By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest.2.... (poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity...The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3. ...the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration.The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they shoul d not be asked to undertake the task of solving the probl em.4. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature orto human society.5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquired a cond emnatory tone.People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism.6. ...the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it was only suspended.The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been aband oned; it had only been put off.7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches,flashlights, coffee makers, and toilet seats.Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some woul d pay high prices f or office equipment to get kickbacks.8. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction.It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9. Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more of convenience.Belief can be useful in the search for truth.But more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10. George Gil der... Who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur oftheir own suffering to ensure effort...George Gil der advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation;in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard.1. An imbalance between the rich and poor is the ol dest and most fatal ailment of republics .贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾。

高英paraphrase

1.I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is tomost people less painful than idleness.In much of the work I observed, even the dullest work is better /makes people happier than having no work at all to most people as far as they are not overworked.2.Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from drudgery.Most of the idle people, who have nothing to do all day long, feel extremely dull and tedious. That’s what they pay for their idleness and staying away from hard work. Works help to get rid of boredom.3.Political economy conceals the alienation inherent in labor by avoiding any mention of theevil effects of work on those who work.By not mentioning the disastrous influence of work upon the workers, political economy hides/covers workers’ feeling that they are separated from what they produce, which is intrinsically part of labor4.We consciously and deliberately train the youth of our nation in principles that are utterlyopposed to the spirit of American individualism.We realize the young people of our country are trained intentionally /on purpose according to the rules that are completely against key idea of American individualism, which means the individual is guided by his own self-interest.5.Work therefore is desirable; first and foremost, as preventive of boredom, for the boredomthat a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work in nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days.The first and the most important role of work is to kill boredom people would feel if they do not have work to do. The boredom of an uninteresting, but necessary work is better than the boredom of having no work to do.6.Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find farmore zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.If a man doesn’t have to work so hard that he is to be exhausted, perhaps he is to have more enthusiasm and energy in his spare time than a man having nothing to do can have.7.It is only where the best work is concerned that this measure (money)ceases to be the naturalone (criterion) to apply. The desire that men feel to increase their income is quite as much a desire for success as for the extra comforts that a higher income can procure.When people are focused on the desire to produce the best work, money stops being the only criterion to judge if their work is interesting or not. In fact, the desire to increase income can be understood as the worker’s desire to achieve success. And he also expects this success is acknowledged by the extra comforts that a higher income can produce.8.The satisfaction of killing time and of affording some outlet, however modest, for ambition,belongs to most work, and is sufficient to make even a man whose work is dull happier on theaverage than a man who has no work at all.Most work is good if it is able to let the worker kill time and have some measure of realizing one’s ambition, no matter how modest it is. A worker who does this kind of work, no matter how dull it is, would be happier than those who have no work at all.9.All skilled work can be pleasurable, provided the skill required is either variable or capable ofindefinite improvement.All skilled work is capable of making the worker happy if the skill for doing this work has certain degree of complexity or has room for endless improvement.10.At the same time few things are so likely to cure the habit of hatred as the opportunity to doconstructive work of an important kind.If a person is filled with hatred, he could find very few things to do as constructive or important.11.Frequently he will conceal this from himself by the belief that he is only sweeping away inorder to build afresh, but it is generally possible to unmask this pretence, when it is a pretence, by asking him what the subsequent construction is to be. On this subject it will be found that he will speak vaguely and without enthusiasm, whereas on the preliminary destruction he has spoken precisely and with zest.Frequently he will cheat himself into believing that he does have a purpose of construction after the initial destruction. But this is a false belief. If it is a false belief, you can easily break it by asking what the subsequent construction is to be. The person would falter about his ideas without enthusiasm. But he was so articulate when he verbalized his plan of destruction.12.The power to produce great art is very often, though by no means always, associated with atemperamental unhappiness, so great that but for the joy which the artist derives from his work, he would be driven to suicide.Quite often great artists create artwork because they want to find an emotional outlet to vent their internal unhappiness. Meanwhile they obtain joy from their creative work. If such compensation were not available, they would be driven crazy to kill themselves by their moodiness.13.But I think that where it is possible to do work that is satisfactory to a man’s constructiveimpulses without entirely starving, he will be well advised from the point view of his own happiness if he chooses it in preference to work much more highly paid but not seeming to him worth doing on his own account.One should choose to do the work following one’s desire/heart if starvation is not a threat. Doing the work according to one’s constructive impulse brings happiness. The work is much better than that to be done solely for good money, but not really interesting in its own right.14.Nanotechnology will also bring unwelcome advances in weaponry and give us yet more waysto foul up the world on an enormous scale.As a result of nanotechnology, progress will also be made in weapon development even though the progress is undesirable, and many more silly ways will be found to massively spoil the world.15.Credulous police offices may even assist in this (the clairvoya nt’s act).Those policemen who were easily convinced may help to create the story about the power of the clairvoyant.。

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ParaphraseUnit71.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that ”no” is a word never learned to say to her.She thinks that her sister has a form control of her life and that she can always have anything she wants, and life is extremely generous to her.2.My fat keeps me hot in zero weather.Because I am very fat, I feel hot even in frozen weather.3.Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.J C, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4.It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight, with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them.When I talked to them,I’m always ready to leave as quickly as possible, and turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible because of nervousness.5.She would always look anyone in the eye.She would always look at somebody directly and steadily, not feeling embarrassed or ashamed.6.She washed us in a river if make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know.She imposed on us lots of falsities and a lot of knowledge that was totally useless to us.7.Like good looks and money, quickness passes her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking nor rich.8.Meanwhile Asalamalakim is going through motions with Maggie’s hand.Meanwhile A is trying to shake hands with M in a fancy and elaborate way.9.Though, in fact,I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.In fact, I could have traced it back before the Civil War through the family branches.10.He just stood there grinning, looking down on me like somebody inspecting a Model A car. He just stood therewith a grin on his face and looked at me as if inspecting something old and out-of-date.11.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.12.“I can remember Grandma Dee without the quilts”.I don’t need the quilts to remind me of grandma Dee. She lives in my memory all the time.Uint81. “What is one winter more?”What dose it matter if we wait for another winter?2. Sher Takhi, who called Korphe’s widely dispersed faithful to prayer five times a day without the benefit of amplification, filled the small room with his booming voice.S T had a booming voice, and without the advantage of amplification his voice fiiled the small room. He called K’s believers, who were widely scattered to pray five times a day.3. As the moon rose over Korphe K2, they danced around the fire and taught Mortenson verses from the great Himalayan Epic of Gesar, beloved across much of the roof of the world, and introduced him to their inexhaustible supply of Balti folk songs.As the moon went up high in the sky above KK2,the villagers danced around the fire and taught M lines from the Himalayan Epic of G, beloved across most part of the Himalayas which is the highest part of the world, and introduced him to the traditional Balti folk songs which were so rich that it could never be used up.4. The fact that it wasn’t written down didn’t make it any less real.The fact that balti didn’t have a written history didn’t mean that its rich history wasn’t real.5. He’d had too much trouble getting one school off the ground to think on Hoerni’s scale.He had had so much trouble getting the plan of building one school started successfully. And he had to concentrate on completing this one and had no time or energy to think on the large scale of building more schools envisioned by Hoerni.6. The old man led the former climber uphill for an hour, on legs still strong enough to humble the much younger man.The old man led M to climb the mountain for an hour. Although Haji Aliwas old, his legs were still strong enough to leave the younger man far behind who thus felt ashamed.7. The air had the fresh-scrubbed clarity that only comes with altitude.The air was so clear as if it had been just scrubbed. You can have such clear air only when you get toa certain high altitude.8. “You have to understand , in these villages, a ram id like a firstborn child,prize cow, and family pet all rolled into one,”Mortenson explains.“You have to know, in this village, a ram valued as precious as a firstborn child, a prize cow and a family pet combined.” Mortenson explains.Unit111. Your imagination comes to life, and this, you think, is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2. But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival, and they never understood the grim, unrelenting advance of the U.S.Cavalry.Warfare was important for the Kiowas more because they fought out of their habit , character and nature than for the sake of survival. Therefore, they never figured out why the US Cavalry kept attacking so fiercely and cruelly.3. My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years... My grandmother was born eight or ten years after that event, so she did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a stone corral.4. It was a ling journey toward dawn,and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the south and east, where the sun rises, and also toward the beginning of a new era, which led to the greatest moment of their history.5. They acquired horses, and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground. They got horses, and galloping on horseback made them free to move, thus liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6. Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind.Far in the distance, there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes it possible to see far into the distance and admire the scene.7. I was never sure that I had the right to hear,so exclusive were they of all mere custom andcompany.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.8. Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room, she seemed beyond the reach of time. But that was illusion; I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was completely and inexplicably moved to another state in the dancing light among the shadows of he room, and it seemed that she would live forever. But that was a false idea, I realized the fact that this was going to be my last time to see her.9. The women might indulge themselves; gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.The women who usually stayed at home and serve their men, might have a chance to enjoy themselves by gossiping with the other women on such occasion as a reward for their servitude.Unit121....but as I looked out over the bow,the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.But when I looked out over the bow, it was not possible to catch a large amount of fish.2....about the tunnel he was digging through time.About the ice core sample marked by annual layer,which can show the different degrees of pollution from year to year.3.Industry meant coal,and later oil,and we began to burn lots of it --bringing rising levels of CO2,with its ability to trap more heat in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.The development of industry meant the use of large amounts of coal and later petroleum as fuels to generate power.When coal and oil are burned they emit carbon dioxide(co2) into the air which keeps more heat near the earth.When the level of carbon dioxide emissions in the air becomes high,heat will find it difficult to get through it to go into higher altitudes.Therefore,the temperature of the earth gets warmer.4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture: it has got practical value.5.Acre by acre, the rainforest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef... Gradually trees in the rainforest are burned and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers6....which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habit of these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.7.And why do other images,though sometimes equally dramatic,produce instead a kind of paralysis,focusing our attention not on ways to respond but rather on some convenient,less painful distraction?And why do other symbols, though sometimes no less surprising, only cause a kind of loss and inactivity and we concentrate our attention not on the ways to deal with them but, instead, on some other distractions which are easy and less painful to handle?8.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pattern of winds,rainfall, surface temperatures,ocean currents, and sea level.The global climate balance determines the pattern of winds,rainfall, surface temperatures,ocean currents, and sea level. Once this state of balance is broken, winds,rainfall and ocean currents willbecome abnormal; surface temperature ane sea level will rise.9.So far, however, we seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural systems.So far, we seem unaware that the earth’s natural systems are delicate.10.They are symptoms of an underlying problem broader in scope and more serious than any we have ever faced.They are signs and indications showing that there exists a much greater and more serious problem than we have ever encountered.Unit131. I observe with amusement how totally the concerns of the world,which once absorbed me to the exclusion of all else except an occasional relaxation with poetry or music, have lost interest for me even to the extent of a bored distaste.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.2. Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been called out under Laura’s unintentional influence.3. Dismissive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those life was lived on a less practical plane.I was as careless of others as a Pharisee an I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as inhabitants on the moon.4. A hard materialism was my creed, accepted as a law of progress; any ascription of disinterested motives aroused not only my suspicion but my scorn.I firmly believed in materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress. When people said they did thing s out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt.5. And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water colours of sunsets!Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of the sunset.6. I want my fill of beauty before I go.I want to enjoy beauty as much as I can before I die.7. ...no longer what people believe me to be, a middle-aged journalist tsking a holiday on an ocean-going liner, but a liberated being, bathed in mythological waters,an Endymion young and strong, with a god for his father and a vision of the world inspired from Olympus.At this moment I am not the middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be,spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner,I have now become a liberated person,bathed in magic waters,and I feel I am like Endymion,a young and strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.8. All weight is lifted from my body; I’m one with the night...I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and united with the night.9. Thus,I imagine,must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.Therefore, I imagine devoted religious people must fell as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins.10. So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura’s character, so austere in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, for the discovery of the venturesome.In this way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laure’s character presents. She looks so severe outwardly, but inwardly she is full of tenderness--tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.11. We might all take a lesson from him, knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves.We should all learn from the albatross and also know how far we can allow ourselves to go.12. This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.Here I’m born anew, completely different from the past.13. ...the Pacific alone dwarfs all the continents put together.The Pacific ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined.14. I have been exhilarated by two days of storm, but above all I love these purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been.The storm that lasted for 2 days has made me extremely excited and happy , but above all, I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities, perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was;I’m born anew.Uint141. I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.2. Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U.S.A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win the support of capitalist and Right Wing in Britain and the USA.3. Winant said the same would be true of the USA.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.4. If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. The Nazism has no lofty and righteous principle or goal, and cares only its ambition to conquer the western emisphere and to enslave the other people.6. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky,still smarting from many a British whipping,delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I see the German bombers and fighters flying in the sky attacking Russian army. They were once beaten by the British Royal Air Force,and now are happy because they think their new enemy in Russia is much easier and safer to conquer.7. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.8. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。