江苏省苏州市中考英语试题解析
初中毕业升学考试(江苏苏州卷)英语(解析版)(初三)中考真卷.doc
初中毕业升学考试（江苏苏州卷）英语（解析版）（初三）中考真卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：爱德华和威廉是兄弟。
这两个男孩之间有不寻常的相似性。
冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
所以选B。
考点：考查冠词。
【题文】— Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ?— It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-在我们的桌上有一盒巧克力。
是给我的还是给你妈妈的？-是给你的，爸爸。
父亲节快乐！hers名词性物主代词，她的； her 她，她的；yours名词性物主代词，你的，你们的；you你。
结合Happy Father’s Day !可知该选C。
考点：考查物主代词。
【题文】— What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：贾斯汀·比伯的歌“永不言败”给你印象最深的是什么？-它告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎能做任何事情。
江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析
江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2021To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．JuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Helen （点头）with a smile when she met me．42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t it．49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？﹣About two tons．50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．常识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1点）偶像梅西，有足球天赋梦想考生自拟（至少1点）注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2022．Thank you for your attention．2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading【考点】时态辨析．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us【考点】物主代词．【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had【考点】动词短语；不定式．【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【考点】基数词．【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【考点】实义动词．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What【考点】连接副词．【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【考点】议论文．【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2021To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．JuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us getused to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DA．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2021．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．。
江苏省苏州市2024年中考英语真题试卷 附解析
江苏省苏州市2024年中考英语真题完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1．yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less2．, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3．accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4．her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5． . Dad was getting envious. He wasn't going to be left out so he 6．yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright 7．that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8．for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9．. To my surprise, it turned out really well.At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10．we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer6．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省苏州市英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年江苏省苏州市英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A. What is the man’s profession?B. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man’s weekend activity?C. Where are the speakers likely to go?Answer: B. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man’s weekend activity?Answer Key: The woman suggests that the man go hiking. You can tell this from the woman’s response, which includes phrases like “I think a hike would be great” and “It’s a great way to relax and enjoy nature.”2、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.A. What is the main topic of the news report?B. How many people were affected by the storm?C. What is the forecast for the next day?Answer: A. What is the main topic of the news report?Answer Key: The main topic of the news report is the severe storm that hit the region. You can determine this by the introduction of the report, which mentions the storm and its impact. The number of people affected and the forecast are secondary details that are also mentioned but not the primary focus of the report.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A) When will the meeting start?B) Where will the meeting be held?C) Who will attend the meeting?Answer: B) Where will the meeting be held?Explanation: The dialogue likely mentions a specific location for the meeting, making B the correct choice based on typical listening comprehension question formats.4、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word. The scientist discovered a new species of___________in the Amazon rainforest. Answer: animal (or a specific type of animal if the audio specifies, e.g., “bird”)Explanation: The passage would have mentioned discovering a new species, typically related to nature and biology, with “animal” being a general and likely answer unless specified otherwise in the audio.5、Listen to two people discussing their favorite types of books. Choose the type of book that the man prefers.A. Science FictionB. Historical NovelsC. Biographies(Recording plays.)Answer: A. Science FictionExplanation: During the conversation, the man mentions that he enjoys reading about imaginary worlds and futuristic settings, which are key elements of science fiction.6、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student talking abouta project. What does the teacher suggest the student should do?A. Interview more people for the project.B. Change the topic of the project entirely.C. Use more visual aids in the presentation.(Recording plays.)Answer: C. Use more visual aids in the presentation.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to incorporate diagrams and charts to help illustrate the points being made, which indicates the need for more visual aids.7、What is the main topic of the conversation?A)The man’s favorite movie.B)The woman’s recent trip.C) A new book they both read.D)The upcoming movie night.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the book that both the man and the woman read recently, making option C the correct answer.8、Why does the woman suggest going to the art gallery instead of the movie theater?A)She wants to avoid the crowded movie theater.B)She is not interested in watching a movie.C)She heard the art gallery is free this weekend.D)The man mentioned he doesn’t like art galleries.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests going to the art gallery because she heard it is free this weekend, making option C the correct answer. The other options do not match the context of the conversation.9.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop. The first friend is asking about the second friend’s weekend plans.A)“I’m planning to go hiking with my family.”B)“I’m thinking of visiting an art gallery downtown.”C)“I’m going to spend the weekend at my grandparents’ house.”Answer: B) “I’m thinking of visiting an art gallery downtown.”Explanation: The conversation implies that the second friend is considering a cultural activity for the weekend, which is visiting an art gallery downtown. The other options suggest outdoor activities or visiting relatives, which are not mentioned in the conversation.10.You hear a weather forecast for the city of New York.A)“Today will be partly cloudy with a high of 75 degrees and a low of 55 degrees.”B)“Tomorrow will have a chance of rain with a high of 80 degrees and a low of 60degrees.”C)“There will be snow in the city starting tonight with a high of 40 degrees and a low of30 degrees.”Answer: B) “Tomorrow will have a chance of rain with a high of 80 degrees and a low of 60 degrees.”Explanation: The weather forecast mentions a chance of rain, which is a specific weather condition. The other options mention different weather phenomena, such as clear skies and snow, which do not match the forecast given.11、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: What subject does the man need help with?A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. ChemistryAnswer: A. MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, the mal e student mentions that he’s been struggling with his math homework and asks the female student if she could help him study for the upcoming test.12、Next, listen to a teacher giving instructions about a project due date. Choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: When is the project due?A. Friday this weekB. Monday next weekC. Wednesday next weekAnswer: C. Wednesday next weekExplanation: The teacher clearly states in the recording that despite the initial plan to have the project due on Friday, it has now been extended and will be due on Wednesday of the following week.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What are the two friends discussing?A. Their favorite movieB. Their weekend plansC. Their new carAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends discuss their plans for the weekend, which indicates that the topic of their discussion is their weekend plans.14.Listen to a short passage about environmental protection. Then answer the question.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of using renewable energyB. The negative impact of plastic pollutionC. The benefits of planting treesAnswer: BExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the negative effects of plastic pollution on the environment, making it the main idea. While the otheroptions are also mentioned in the passage, they are not the primary focus.15、What does Sarah initially plan to do over the weekend?A) Go hikingB) Read at homeC) Meet with friendsD) Visit the parkAnswer: B) Read at homeExplanation: When Tom asks Sarah about her weekend plans, she says she was thinking about staying at home and catching up on some reading.16、When and where are they meeting for the hike?A) 8 PM at the park entranceB) 8 AM at the park entranceC) 8 AM at the mountain baseD) 8 PM at the mountain baseAnswer: B) 8 AM at the park entranceExplanation: Tom tells Sarah that they are meeting at the park entrance at 8 AM sharp to start their hike.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the main topic of their conversation?A. A new movie they both want to see.B. The recent weather changes.C. Their favorite sports team.D. A book they both read last week.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on their favorite sports team, which is clearly mentioned in the conversation.18.You will hear a short passage about environmental protection. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the speaker’s main concern regarding environmental protection?A. The increasing pollution in cities.B. The need for recycling programs.C. The effects of global warming.D. The importance of using renewable energy.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker mainly discusses the effects of global warming and the importance of taking action to combat it, which is the central concern of the passage.19、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a bus to the airport.B. Call a taxi to pick her up.C. Walk to the nearest subway station.D. Ask a friend to drive her to the airport.Answer: B. Call a taxi to pick her up.Explanation: The man suggests that calling a taxi would be more convenient for the woman considering the time and the fact that she has a lot of luggage. This is a practical solution as it avoids the potential delays and the physical effort required for the other options.20、What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A. She is going on a business trip.B. She is visiting a friend in another city.C. She is leaving for a holiday with her family.D. She is moving to a new job in a different country.Answer: A. She is going on a business trip.Explanation: From the context of the conversation, it is clear that the woman is preparing to leave for a business trip, which requires her to travel to the airport with all her necessary documents and luggage. The urgency and the nature of her travel, as mentioned by the man, indicate that this is likely a professional engagement rather than a personal one.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small coastal town of Seaside Cove, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, which was built in 1945, houses a vastcollection of books, magazines, and multimedia resources. However, in recent years, the library has faced a significant challenge: a steady decline in the number of young people visiting the facility.The decline in young visitors can be attributed to several factors. First, the rise of digital media has led many young people to prefer online entertainment over traditional reading. Second, the town’s youth are increasingly mobile, spending more time in the nearby city for shopping, dining, and social activities. Finally, the library’s outdated technology and lack of interactive programs have failed to attract the attention of the younger generation.In an effort to reverse this trend, the library’s board of directors has decided to take a bold step. They have hired a young librarian named Emily, who is passionate about technology and community engagement. Emily’s vision is to transform the library into a modern, dynamic space that caters to the needs of today’s youth.One of Emily’s first initiatives is to set up a “Tech Zone” where young people can access the latest gadgets and software for learning and entertainment. She also plans to introduce a series of interactive programs, such as coding workshops, gaming nights, and film discussions. Additionally, Emily wants to partner with local schools and businesses to create a more integrated approach to education and community life.The community has shown mixed reactions to Emily’s plans. Some residentsare excited about the potential for revitalizing the library and attracting young people back. Others worry that the changes might alienate older members of the community who have enjoyed the library in its traditional form.Questions:1.What are the three main reasons for the decline in young people visiting the library in Seaside Cove?A) The rise of digital media, increased mobility of the youth, and outdated technology.B) Lack of interactive programs, the library’s outdated appearance, and high fees.C) The popularity of sports activities, the closure of local businesses, and the lack of a swimming pool.D) The absence of a café, the lack of air conditioning, and the smell of old books.2.What is Emily’s role at the library and what is her main goal?A) To manage the book collection and encourage more donations.B) To transform the library into a modern, dynamic space that appeals to young people.C) To organize book clubs and reading challenges for all ages.D) To replace all the old books with new releases and popular fiction.3.How has the community responded to Emily’s plans for the library?A) They have unanimously supported the changes and are eager to see them implemented.B) There is a strong divide between the older and younger residents, with each group opposing the other’s views.C) The majority of residents are indifferent to the changes, but a small groupis excited about the potential benefits.D) The community has organized a protest against the changes, claiming they are unnecessary and disruptive.Answers:1.A) The rise of digital media, increased mobility of the youth, and outdated technology.2.B) To transform the library into a modern, dynamic space that appeals to young people.3.B) There is a strong divide between the older and younger residents, with each group opposing the other’s views.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. There is one extra word than needed.In the 71 days of summer, the sun beats down on the 72 landscape, turning the fields a deep 73 and the rivers into shimmering mirrors. Children 74 from school, eager to 75 the long, carefree days ahead.71.A. warm B. hot C. cool D. pleasant72.A. lush B. barren C. fertile D. flat73.A. red B. green C. yellow D. blue74.A. return B. relax C. gather D. escape75.A. anticipate B. endure C. cherish D. regretAnswer:71.B. hot72.B. barren73.C. yellow74.A. return75.A. anticipate四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book,__________has sold millions of copies, is a best-seller.A. whichB. thatC. itD. itsAnswer: AExplanation: The correct relative pronoun to use here is “which” because it introduces a non-restrictive relative clause that provides additional information about the book. “That” is used for restrictive clauses, and “it” and “its” are not used to introduce relative clauses.2、She___________to the party last night, but she said she was too tired.A. was invitedB. invitedC. had been invitedD. has invitedAnswer: CExplanation: The correct option is “had been invited” because it indicates a past action that was completed before another past action (attending the party last night). The past perfect tense is used here to express the sequence of events.“Was invited” would imply a present state, “invited” is in the simple past tense, and “has invited” is in the present perfect tense, which is not appropriate for describing a past event.3、In the summer of 2022, we went on vacation and___________to a small village in the countryside.A. decidedB. was decidingC. had decidedD. have decidedAnswer: C. had decidedExplanation: The correct answer is “had decided” because the sentence indicates a past action (going on vacation) that was completed before another past action (deciding to go to the village). The past perfect tense is used to show this sequence of past actions.4、If I___________to the store earlier, I would have bought the milk before it went bad.A. would goB. wentC. had goneD. goAnswer: C. had goneExplanation: The correct answer is “had gone” because the sentencedescribes a conditional situation where the speaker is expressing a past action that would have had a result in the past (buying the milk before it went bad). The past perfect tense is used here to indicate the past condition.5.The cat is sleeping on the _5__ chair in the room.A. redB. redsC. red’sD. reds’Answer: A. redExplanation: The correct form is “red” because it is used as an adjective to describe the color of the chair. The possessive form, such as “red’s” or “reds’”, would not be appropriate in this context.6.She _6__ her homework before she went to bed last night.A. has finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finishingAnswer: B. finishedExplanation: The correct form is “finished” because the sentence is in the simple past tense, which is used to describe an action that happened at a specific time in the past. The present perfect tense “has finished” and the incorrect forms “have finished” and “finishing” are not suitable for this context.7.In the__________(be) room, there are many books on different subjects.答案：7. being解析：根据句意，空格处描述的是房间的一个状态，因此需要使用现在分词形式作定语。
2024年苏州市中考英语试题+参考答案
2024年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽)was my mum.Her best friend,Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1 yoga to her.She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 ,then yoga could help.Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 her postures(动作). After a few months,she said she felt much 5.Dad was getting envious.He wasn't going to be left out so he6 yoga too.He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright7 that my sister and I should do yoga.She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children and learned as much as she could about it.Then she became our 9.To my surprise,it turned out really well.At first,we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises.We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓),reach our arms to theside and circle our body with them.Mum told us to 10 _we wereenjoying ourselves in the sunshine.It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog,Bingo,likes to join in!1.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed3.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly4.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting5.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer英语试卷第 1 页 ( 共8 页)6.A.set up B.made up C.put up D.took up7.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start8.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful9.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner10.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
精品解析：江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx
2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时10（）分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Football fans are often called the "12th man,, because of their influence ___________ a teamto B. from C.on D. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。
考查介词。
to朝；from从.... ；on在.... 上；at在... 点时；结合空格后的"a team"可知，此处是influenceon“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。
2.According to the new traffic rules, people __________ w ear a hehnet when riding an c-bikc.A.mightB. mayC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。
might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及What does the underlined word “Dredominant'' mean?A.More beautiful.B. More special.C. More interesting.D. More common.24.What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?A.It is used by a small group of people in China.B.It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.C.It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.D.It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.25.Based on he passage, which of the following is true?A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.C. Yue has the most different spoken forms.D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。
苏州市中考英语试卷及答案解析Word版
精品文档注意事项：100分钟；本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时1.毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用2. 0.5 填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干答选择题必须用2B3.毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5 置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
4.分，满分小题；每小题115分）一、单项填空（共15 ABDC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
、、从、lunchtime. 1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at不填D. an; C. a; the A. an; the B. a; 不填D【答案】：考查冠词。
【考点定位】zero all day. 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remainsD. underA. aboveB. belowC. overB【答案】【考点定位】：考查介词辨析。
. 3. None of them talked. They finished their meal inD. publicA. silence C. placeB. orderA 【答案】精品文档．精品文档：考查介词短语辨析。
【考点定位】Where is Joan?4. —a novel in her study. —SheD. is readingC. will read B. reads A. has readD 【答案】【解析】是现在完成时，表示过去A试题分析：句意：―琼在哪儿？―她在她的书房里看小说。
2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题含解析
2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.10 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.1．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted 2．A．about B．with C．over D．towards 3．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger4．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson 5．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk6．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 7．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into 8．A．nor B．but C．for D．or9．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning 10．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors二、阅读理解11．What percent of people in this survey like Science?A．17%.B．18%.C．25%.D．26%12．What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common?A．They both liked History.B．They did well in social studies.C．They both enjoyed travelling.D．They showed interest in Math.13．What does Tammy Bond’s favorite subject say about her?A．She is highly curious and studies things carefully.B．She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.C．She is strict and can tell what things will be like.D．She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around theworld. The most important two are ren and li.Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.14．Which are the most important of the Five Constants?A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi. 15．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A．博学于文，约之以礼。
2024-2025学年江苏省苏州昆山市、太仓市初三中考测试(一)英语试题含答案
2024-2025学年江苏省苏州昆山市、太仓市初三中考测试（一）英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．is mistaken D．was mistaken2、It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient3、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A．勿踏草坪Keep out the grass.B．禁止钓鱼No fishC．游泳池Swimming Pool D．单行道One Way4、--Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back5、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.A．what should I choose B．which I should chooseC．which should I choose D．what I should choose6、We went to Sanya last summer and ______ many beautiful photos there.A．take B．took C．were taking D．have taken7、—What are you reading about?—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.A．been good at B．taken good care ofC．worked well in D．got on well with8、–Look! What a mess it is in your room!–Sorry, I will______ my school things and tidy it right now.A．put up B．put out C．put away D．put off9、—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A．after B．until C．while D．before10、---Have you taken your medicine today?---Yes, I____ it after breakfast.A．have taken B．will take C．take D．tookⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．EdwardandWilliamarebrothers．Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys．（）A．an；不填 B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．﹣Here’saboxofchocolateonourdesk．Formeorforyourmom？﹣It’s，Dad．HappyFather’sDay!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：Chers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“Formeorforyourmom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It'syourchocolate．/It'syours．故选：C．3．﹣Wha tdoesJustinBieber’ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost？﹣Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergiveup．（）A．can B．haveto C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣JustinBieber的歌《NeverSayNever》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；haveto不得不；should应该；need需要．根据Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergiveup，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．Agoodstudentconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．﹣Oh，dear!Apowercut!﹣Sorry，Ididn’tknowyouthewashingmachine．（）A．areusing B．used C．use D．wereusing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的Ididn’tknow是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．6．TomakeyourDIYworkperfect，you’dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．7．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain，pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment．（）A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．runthrough贯穿；lookthrough仔细检查；gothrough通过，用完；putthrough接通．根据Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．putthrough接通．故选D．8．﹣paleyoulook!Areyoufeelingallright？﹣I’mnotfeelingwell．I’vegottoothache．（）A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案：B．根据paleyoulook!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．SteveJobswasfullof﹣alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading．（）A．todevelop B．developC．todeveloping D．developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案：A结合汉语意思，根据Ourteacheroftenadvisesus可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advisesbtodosth．所以此处应使用todevelop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．﹣Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime．﹣Ican’tagreemore．Therearemeaningfulthingstodo．（）A．themost B．theleast C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C根据答语“Ican'tagreemore．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”themost/theleast修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert．youyoursistercangotoit．（）A．Both；and B．Notonly；butalsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．﹣HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia．﹣Oh，that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow．（）A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo和Eddie去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/hasbeento表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/hasgoneto．HoboandEddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．﹣Daniel，couldyoutellme？﹣Certainly，inBrazil．（）A．whentheOlympicswillbeheldB．whenwilltheOlympicsbeheldC．wheretheOlympicswillbeheldD．wherewilltheOlympicsbeheld【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据inBrazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．﹣I’dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom．﹣．Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling．（）A．Noway B．SoundsgreatC．Inyourdreams D．Ican’tdecide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案：B；Noway决不；Soundsgreat听起来好极了；Inyourdreams梦中才有的；Ican’tdecide我不能决定；根据答语Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast．Someofthesemapshave（16）B andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）．Astimewentby，thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore（17）C made．Lateron，ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheir （18）A ofmathandsciencetomakemaps．GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas（19）D．Fromsimplepictures，mapmakinghasturnedintoascience．Mapsaremade（20）B surveying（勘测）land．Inthe1900s，peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake（21）C maps．Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace，mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever．（22）D theworldisalwayschanging，wewillalwaysneednewmaps．Therearemanytypesofmaps，butalmostalluse（23）C andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade．Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures（24）A．Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld．Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe（25）B fromoneplacetoanother．Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces．16．A．disappearedB．survivedC．goneD．left 17．A．slowlyB．simplyC．correctlyD．carelessly 18．A．knowledgeB．courageC．energyD．challenge19．A．longB．smallC．squareD．round20．A．intoB．byC．ofD．from21．A．cleanerB．lighterC．betterD．older22．A．ThoughB．SoC．UnlessD．Since23．A．soundsB．modelsC．wordsD．stories24．A．standforB．goforC．askforD．waitfor 25．A．weatherB．distanceC．featureD．culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句theyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词moredetailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly 副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词ofmathandscience联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheirknowledgeofmathandsciencetomakemaps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmakinghasturnedintoascience（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Mapsaremad e…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系aremade可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformation可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句wewillalwaysneednewmaps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislike．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld，Aroadmap…Othermapsmayusepicturestoshow…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语standfor“代表”．故选A．25．B考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词Aroadmap（路线图）及fromoneplacetoanother．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOurdad’sjustboughtacoffeemachine，Themostunusualthingyou’ve everseen．Itgrinds（碾碎）thebeansanditheatsthemilk．Thecoffeecomesoutassmoothassilk．Hemakescappuccinowithchocolateontop．Thecoffeehemakesisasgoodastheshop．Hecanmakeshortblackaswellaslong．Dadlikeshiscoffeehotandstrong．Mumsaysthatcoffee’snotgoodforme，IfIwantsomethinghottohaveMiloortea．Butinsummertimewhentheweatherishot．Dadmakesicedcoffee﹣Ilikethatalot!26．WheneverDadmakesacupofcoffee，he C．A．goestothecoffeeshopsB．playswiththemachineC．grindsbeanswiththemachineD．buysanewcoffeemachine 27．WhichwordbestdescribeshowDadfeelswhenhemakesacupofcoffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C推理判断题根据第一节诗中Ourdad’sjustboughtacoffeemachine，Themostunusualthingyou’veeverseen．Itgrinds（碾碎）thebeansanditheatsthemilk．Thecoffeecomesoutassmoothassilk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A推理判断题根据第二节诗中Thecoffeehemakesisasgoodastheshop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A28．28．Thematerialaboveis D．A．abookreportB．abooklistC．abookreviewD．abookcover29．Whichofthefol lowingisNOTincludedintheDetectiveCharlie’sseries？B A．TheCaseofaMurderintheNeighbourhoodB．TheSecretoftheFloatingHouseontheRiverC．TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillageD．TheTruthofPrinceRichard’sKidnap30．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？DA．ThewriterofthebookisLennyPinkaton．B．Charliedidn’tfindanycluestilltheendofthestory．C．ThebookwaspublishedbyMarvellousNewsPress．D．Charlie’sseriesarepopularwithyoungreaders．【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是JamiePinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为MarvellousTalesPublishing．【解答】28．D细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣abookcover．故选D．29．B细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是TheCaseofaMurderintheNeighbourhood，TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillage，TheTruthofPrinceRichard’sKidnap，Thesecretofthelonelyisland，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括TheSecretoftheFloatingHouseontheRiver这本书．故选B．30．D推理判断题．根据JamiePinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是LennyPinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为MarvellousTalesPublishing，不是MarvellousNewsPress，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．31．DuringmyfirsttwoweeksattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，Iexperiencedsomeunexpected，funny，andsometimesembarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allowmetosharesomewithyou．Butfirst，letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplantostudyintheUnitedStates．Checktheweatherbeforecoming!Iwasve rysurethatCaliforniawassunnyallyeararoundsoIleftallmyjacketsandsweatersinParis．Itwasahugemistake!Itrainedal mosteverydayduringthefirstweekinBerkeley．IhavetosaythatIquicklyforgottheseunluckyevents．LifeinBerkeleyisverypleasantandeverythingissoeasycomparedt oParis．Forexample，inonly24hoursIboughtamobilephoneandmadethelease（租约）agreementforaflat．What’smore，almostalltheshopsareopenonSunday，whichisverypracticalforme．Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmeisthatstudentsmaycomelatetoclass．Theyfreelyenterandleavetheclassroommanytimes duringclass，InFrance，studentsrespecttheteacher’slesson，sotheyareneverlateandtheyleavetheclassroomonlyattheendoftheclass．ThelocalpeopleinCaliforniaareingeneralverynice，openandactive，However，Iamnottotallyusedtotheirhabitsyet．Indeed，Iwasusedtoshakingmyfriends’handseverydayinFrance．DuringmyseconddayatBerkeley，IshookthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmetthedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet!”AnotherfunnystoryhappenedduringthefirstpartyIattended：AgirlthatImeetbeforecametohugme．IthoughtshewantedtokissmelikeweusuallydoinFrancetosayhello．SoIkissedh erandsheseemedalittlebitembarrassed．Iliveagreatexperienceatpresent，andIwouldjustencourageanystudenttobecomeamemberinaprogramatUC，Berkeley．31．Ac cordingtothewriter’sadvice，beforestudentsstudyinAmerica，theyshould C．A．makealeaseagreementforaflatB．leavetheirwarmclothesathomeC．payattentiontothelocalweatherD．prepareaphoneasearlyaspossible32．Whenthewriter’sclassmatesaid“Ithinkwealreadymet!”，hemeant B．A．heandthewritehadknowneachotherinFranceB．Americansneedn’tshakehandswhentheymetagainC．hewasnotusedtoshakinghandswithothersD．thewritehadforgottenabouttheirlastmeeting33．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？AA．HisexperienceatUC，Berkeley．B．Therelationshipbetweenclassmates．C．Hisadviceonstudyingabroad．D．Thedifferenceinattendingaclass．【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．【分析】短文主要讲述了自己在美国加利福尼亚州西部城市伯克利的一段经历；本来自己确信加利福尼亚全年都是晴天，但在开始的两周里，伯克利几乎每天都下雨；伯克利的生活是非常愉快的，相比于巴黎来说，一切都是那么的容易．更甚的是，几乎所有的商店星期日都是开放的，这是非常实用的．但巴黎和伯克利子许多地方是有巨大差异的，如学生来上课可以迟到或自由自在的出去，但在巴黎，学生是非常尊敬老师的，他们从不迟到或随便离开．在礼节、习俗等方面，巴黎和伯克利也有很多不同的地方．【解答】31答案：C；推理归纳题；根据短文内容letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplantostudyintheUnitedStates．Checktheweatherbeforecoming!可知，在学生来美国之前，他们应该注意当地的天气；故选C．32答案：B；推理归纳题；根据短文内容Isho okthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmetthedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet!”可知，美国人在他们再次见面时，不需要握手；故选B；33答案：A；主旨归纳题；根据短文内容Iexperiencedsomeunexpected，funny，andsometimesembarrassing （令人尴尬的）situations．Allowmetosharesomewithyou．可知，作者想要告诉我们，他在美国伯克利的经历；故选A．34．Yourbodyisspecial﹣notwopeopleintheworldarealike，Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse，youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou，doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive．Whatisinsidemyhead？Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody﹣yourbrain．Asyouarereading，youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee．Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink，andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould．Whatismyskin（皮肤）for？Yourskincoversyourbody．Inmostpartsofyourbody，theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter．Ifyouhaveyourskincut，itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody．Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessofthe environmentaroundyou．Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin．Whenyoufeelhot，extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin．Asaresult，yourbodytemperaturedrops．HowdoImove？Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody．Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove﹣wheneveryoucryorsmile，eatorspeak，walkordance，etc．WhydoIbreathe？Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody．Whenyoubreathe，aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody．Whatmakesmesneeze？Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose，yousneeze．Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose．Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose．Whatdoesmyheartdo？Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle．Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo．Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart，youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody．34．Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans A．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds35．Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody，whatwouldhappen？C A．Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody．B．Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily．C．Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature．D．Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair．36．Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody？DA．Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth．B．Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive．C．Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod．D．Sneezingisawaytoclearournose．37．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA．WhatYourBodyNeedsB．HowYourBodyWorksC．WhyYourBodyGrowsD．WhenYourBodyMoves．【考点】科普知识类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】你的身体是特别的﹣﹣世界上没有一样的两个人，虽然你跟其他人不同，但是你跟周围的人有着一样的身体结构，做着不同的工作让我们活着．我的脑袋里有什么？你的脑袋储存着你身体最有价值的部分﹣﹣你的大脑．当你阅读的时候，你的眼睛发送图片到你的大脑，让你明白你所看到的意思．你的大脑帮你记忆、思考，确保你的身体在做它应该做的事．我的皮肤是什么？你的皮肤覆盖全身．在你身体的大部分部位，皮肤就有半厘米厚．如果你割伤了皮肤，它会快速治愈并阻挡细菌进入你的身体．皮肤还能帮助你感受你周围环境的冷热．头发从皮肤里长出来．当你热的时候，额外的热量会从你的皮肤里释放出来．结果，你的体温就下降了．我怎样移动？你身体的大多数部位都会有肌肉．它们跟你的骨头一起工作来帮你移动﹣﹣无论你什么时候哭或笑，吃饭或说话，走路或跳舞等等．我为什么呼吸．你的身体需要从空气中获得氧气并把身体不需要的二氧化碳排出．当你呼吸时，空气通过你的鼻子和嘴巴进入你的肺，肺将氧气带到你身体各个部分．什么使我打喷嚏？当灰尘或者很强的气味进入你的鼻子，你就打喷嚏．这是你身体清除鼻子中的灰尘的方式．你的肺释放气体，试图清理你的鼻子．我的心脏做什么工作？你的心脏是一个非常特殊的肌肉．它比你的拳头大一点，随着你的长大而长大．如果你把手放到你的心脏上，你会感觉到你的心脏在跳动，它将血液运送到你的全身．【解答】34．答案：A词义猜测题根据Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody﹣yourbrain．可推测，脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西﹣﹣大脑．又知store的意思是储存；lock的意思是上锁；creating意为创造；build意思是建造，所以此处应选stores，故选A35．答案：C细节理解题根据Ifyouhaveyourskincut，itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody．Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessofthe environmentaroundyou．Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin．Whenyoufeelhot，extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin．Asaresult，yourbodytemperaturedrops．可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．所以此处应选Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature．故选C．36．答案：D推测判断题．根据Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，所以选项A是错误的．根据Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheair可知，身体需要的是氧气，所以选项B是错误的．根据Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove可知，你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动，所以选项C是错误的．根据Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose．可知，打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物，所以选项D是正确的．故选D．37．答案：B主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为HowYourBodyWorks．故选B．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto limit（限制）airandwaterpollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit根据题干Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto_____（限制）airandwaterpollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．39．Althoughyouareyoung，youcan still（仍然）maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourownway．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still根据题干Althoughyouareyoung，youcan_____（仍然）maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourownway．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．40．Theartistalways expresses（表达）hisworldviewinhisworks．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses根据题干Theartistalways_____（表达）hisworldviewinhisworks．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是Theartist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．41．NowisthetimeforallJazz fans（迷）voicestobeheard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．【解答】答案：fans根据题干NowisthetimeforallJazz___（迷）voicestobeheard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fans．42．Asthesayinggoes，“Godhelpsthosewhohelp themselves（他们自己）．”【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，“自助者天助之．”【解答】答案：themselves根据题干Asthesayinggoes，“Godhelpsthosewhohelp___（他们自己）．”可知句意为：俗话说，“自助者天祝之．”themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．43．EarlythismorningIwasbusy digging（挖）inthegardentoplanttrees．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．【解答】答案：digging根据题干EarlythismorningIwasbusy____（挖）inthegardentoplanttrees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．bebusydoingsth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．44．ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe twentieth（第二十）century．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．【解答】答案：twentieth根据题干ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth．45．﹣DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat，Millie？﹣Mom，pleasedon’tbuyit，Weshouldhave pity onwildanimals．【考点】完成句子．【分析】﹣Millie，这件毛皮大衣我穿着看起来漂亮吗？﹣妈妈，请不要买它，我们应该怜悯野生动物．【解答】答案：pity联系语境，根据关键答语pleasedon’tbuyit可知Millie不同意妈妈买毛皮大衣；结合后句的关键部分have…onwildanimals可联想到固定短语havepityonsb对某人表示同情或怜悯；这里是指对野生动物要同情；pity在这里作名词，意为“怜悯；同情”，此处为不可数名词．故填写：pity46．﹣WhatdidyoudotocelebrateHalloweenlastyear？﹣I dressed upasSupermanandplayed“trickortreat”．【考点】完成句子．【分析】﹣去年你做什么来庆祝的万圣节？﹣我打扮为超人，玩“不给糖果就捣乱”（的风俗）．【解答】答案：dressed联系语境，根据关键词celebrateHalloween并联系万圣节的风俗，孩子们在这一天会化妆成女巫、幽灵或吸血鬼等，挨家挨户地去捣鬼要糖果．根据答语的关键词up可知此处应用固定短语dressup意为“打扮”，这里指打扮成超人；结合时间状语lastyear可知是询问去年是怎么庆祝万圣节的，所以应用一般过去时表达；动词dress应用其过去式dressed．故填写：dressed47．﹣HowmuchdidyouspendonyourtriptoSouthKorea？﹣The cost ofitwas3，500yuaninall．【考点】完成句子．【分析】﹣你去韩国的旅行花了多少钱？﹣它的花费总共是3500元．【解答】答案：cost联系语境，根据问句HowmuchdidyouspendonyourtriptoSouthKorea？（你去韩国的旅行花了多少钱？）可知答语应回答去韩国的费用是多少；根据答语的关键部分The…ofitwas可知空处应该填入名词，这里的代词为it指物，代指去韩国旅游这件事，所以此处的名词应为cost，意为“花费，费用”，此处为不可数名词，指去韩国旅游的费用一共是3500元．故填写：cost第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？Why not try out for the school football team？．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Whynottryoutfortheschoolfootballteam？【解答】答案：Whynottryoutfortheschoolfootballteam？这里是提出建议，表示为什么不做某事用whynotdosth？参加…选拔tryoutfor，for是介词后加名词theschoolfootballteam，故答案是Whynottryoutfortheschoolfootballteam？49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．He is serious enough to think twice about everything．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Heisseriousenoughtothinktwiceabouteverything．【解答】答案：Heisseriousenoughtothinktwiceabouteverything．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough+todosth，这里是形容词serious认真的，主语he三单，故is，对所有事三思而后行，也就是对所有的事想第二次，故thinktwiceabouteverything．故答案是Heisseriousenoughtothinktwiceabouteverything．50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday．【解答】答案：Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday．这是说每天everyday做的事情用一般现在时，主语是大量的申请信Plentyofapplicationletters（plentyof表示大量的），处理dealwith，主语是其承受者，构成被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是可数名词复数，故are，deal 的过去分词是dealt，及时intime，故答案是Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday．51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Canyouguesshowlongmyunclehashadtherobot？【解答】答案：Canyouguesshowlongmyunclehashadtherobot？这里需要用宾语从句来表达，主句是你能猜猜，用含有情态动词can的一般现在时，是一般疑问句将can放句首，主语you，后加动词原形guess猜，故Canyouguess．后面是宾语从句，时态不受限制，买buy这个动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，多久用疑问词howlong，后加陈述句语序，主语myuncle，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，换成have，have的过去式had，这个机器人therobot，故答案是Canyouguesshowlongmyunclehashadtherobot？52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Natureissoimportantthatweareallprotectingitproperly【解答】答案：Natureissoimportantthatweareallprotectingitproperly．这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，表示如此…以致于用so/such…that，主语是nature，不可数名词，故用is，so是副词修饰形容词important重要的，that后引导结果状语从句，主语是we，表示在做某事用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是复数故are，保护protect，现在分词protecting，宾语it它，合理地用副词properly修饰动词protect，加上所有的all放在be动词后面，故答案是Natureissoimportantthatweareallprotectingitproperly。
江苏省苏州市2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析
江苏省苏州市2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___2___ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___3___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___6___ will stop you.”Mike worked hard to ___7___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___8___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试卷解析版
A. in
B. at
C. on
2.— Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
D. by
— Thanks. I
two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took
B. will take
C. take
3.—I don't really like big cities.
office. They asked
6
they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of
course, the office worker there couldn't
7
them. He thought they wanted to go to a
C. With pleasure.
D. Wonderful, indeed.
11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the
south of the country,
1
for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The
couple put their destination into their car's GPS (全球定位系统),
2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train？﹣Yes．The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it had all that I needed．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by解析：﹣你们是坐火车去丝绸之路的吗？﹣是的．火车很好，就像一个在车轮上的旅馆，它有我需要的一切．参考答案：A．in在里面B．at在…C．on在上面D．by 被．根据The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it，可知火车车厢在车轮上面．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣Wow，you've made so much progress in drawing．﹣Thanks．I______two online courses this winter holiday．（）A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking 解析：﹣哇，你在绘画方面进步这么大．﹣谢谢．这个寒假我上了两门网络课程．参考答案：根据this winter holiday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：A．点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）﹣I don't really like big cities．﹣Neither do I．I feel much_____in the countryside．（）A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest解析：﹣我不太喜欢大城市．﹣我也不喜欢．在农村我感觉更自由．参考答案：根据I feel much_____in the countryside，可知是指在农村我感觉更自由．much修饰比较级．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）The doctors and nurses managed_____the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine．（）A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving解析：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物．参考答案：句子考查manage to do sth表示设法做某事．故选：C．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）I don't care how many words there are in your article，but the_____of it really matters．（）A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy解析：我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词，但它的质量真的很重要．参考答案：ability能力，size尺码，quality质量，energy能量；根据前句句意"我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词"和语法可知，后句为"但它的质量真的很重要"，要填"质量"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6．（1分）﹣Mum，why do I have to wash hands so many times a day？﹣For your health，you______be too careful．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't解析：妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次？为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过．参考答案：can't不能，不可能，shouldn't应该，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次"和语法可知，后句为"为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．7．（1分）﹣Tony，come over．What do the letters"KIT"mean inthe text message？﹣Don't you know that，Amy？They_____"keep in touch"．（）A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for 解析：﹣﹣托尼，过来．短信里的"KIT"是什么意思？﹣﹣你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表"保持联系"．参考答案：search for搜索．ask for请求．go for挑选．stand for 代表．根据KIT及keep in touch"保持联系"可知，应该是"代表"stand for．故选：D．点拨：考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．8．（1分）Check what you have written_____you hand in your application form．（）A．since B．before C．after D．while解析：交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．参考答案：since自从…以来，既然；before在…之前；after在…之后；while当…时，然而．根据句意"___交申请表检查一下你所写的．"可知，before符合句意，表示在交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．9．（1分）Kunqu Opera is_____thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou．Don't miss it during your stay here．（）A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly解析：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．参考答案：hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly 严重地，非常．根据句意"昆曲被___认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．"可知，widely符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．10．（1分）﹣Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．﹣_________（）A．What a mess!B．Don't mention it．C．With pleasure．D．Wonderful indeed．解析：﹣﹣通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"．﹣﹣真是太棒了．参考答案：What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don't mention it．别提了．With pleasure很愿效劳．Wonderful indeed．真是太棒了．根据Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．"通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'"．可知，应该说"真是太棒了"．故选：D．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri．Capri is an island in the south of the country，（1）D for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）．The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系统），（2）D they made a spelling mistake．They（3）B typed CARPI instead of CAPRI．There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（4）A of the country．The couple followed the GPS directions．Although they were traveling to an island，it didn't（5）C them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea．When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office．They asked（6）A they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri．Of course，the office worker there couldn't（7）D them．He thought they wanted to go to a （8）B called the Blue Grotto for dinner．When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（9）C their mistake．The couple got back into their car and started driving south．The office worker said，"They were（10）B，but not angry．"It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination．（1）A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous （2）A．and B．so C．or D．but（3）A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly （4）A．north B．south C．east D．west （5）A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch （6）A．how B．where C．why D．what （7）A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand （8）A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library （9）B．accepted C．explained D．repeatedA．continued（10）B．surprised C．excited D．pleased A．interested解析：文章主要介绍了一对夫妇在意大利旅行，因为输入导航时拼写错误，而发生的故事．参考答案：（1）D．形容词辨析．A合适的；B有用的；C好的；D著名的；根据后面its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination 美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地，应该是因这些而出名，famous for因…而闻名，故答案是D．（2）D．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据上句输入导航，这里they made a spelling mistake．犯了拼写错误，可知表转折关系，故答案是D．（3）B．副词辨析．A慢；B粗心；C耐心地；D清楚地；根据typed CARPI instead of CAPRI可知是粗心地把CARPI输成CAPRI，故答案是B．（4）A．形容词辨析．A北；B南；C东；D西；根据下文The couple got back into their car and started driving south．这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶及语境，可知是北部的一个小镇，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．A满足；B放松；C担心；D触摸；根据语境，应该是虽然他们是去一个岛上旅行，但他们并不担心他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，故答案是C．（6）A．疑问词辨析．A怎样；B哪儿；C为什么；D什么；根据语境，可知是问路，这里They asked（6）they could go to the Blue Grotto，应该是怎么去Blue Grotto，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A拒绝；B控制；C怀疑；D理解；根据下文He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．以为想去吃午饭，可知没理解他们的意思，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A博物馆；B饭店；C位置；D图书馆；根据He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．后面说吃午饭，可知应该是去饭店，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A继续；B接受；C解释；D重复；根据When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，当他意识到这对夫妇以为他们在Capri，应该是他解释了他们的错误，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B惊奇的；C兴奋的；D高兴的；根据后面but not angry但没有生气，可知应该是很惊奇，故答案是B．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）Night Noodle MarketsHYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cnDreaming of some fantastic family entertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．Tasty food．Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets．Enjoy the Asian﹣style street food．Great locations．Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city．Take a look at the menus on offer．Click on the icons below．Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese SingaporeanWhen？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．Where？Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city．Supported byDrinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal councils（1）What is www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn？BA．The name of the owner．B．The address of the website．C．A collection of food．D．The name of the markets．（2）When can people go to the markets？DA．At 3 pm on Monday．B．At 11 am on Tuesday．C．At 9 pm on Sunday．D．At 10 pm on Thursday．（3）The main，purpose of the advertisement is to A．A．encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB．tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC．ask people to choose the food pictures they like D．introduce some supporting companies to people解析：短文讲了一个夜市的网址，时间，及其美味的食物等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"HYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn"可知www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn是网站的地址，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．"可知星期四晚上10点可以去夜市．故选D．（3）A．主旨归纳题．根据"Dreaming of some fantastic familyentertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．"可知广告的主要目的是鼓励人们去市场吃饭．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．13．（6分）We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？The most popular album （音乐专辑）Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best﹣selling album Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．The most popular classical musicBeethoven's Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive，his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music．But now most people know the da da da dah introduction．In the 20th century，the first four notes （音符）were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll．The most popular novelA Tale of Two CitiesMany people think the best﹣selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books．It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies．But the most popular single novel is much older．A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies．The most popular________The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redem ption，directed by Frank Darabontin 1994，didn't make much money at the cinema．It only became popular later on video，DVD and TV．It was based on a book by Stephen King，The writer sold the story for only a dollar．（1）The best word for the blank is B．A．paintingB．filmC．poemD．sculpture（2）Which of the following is true？AA．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected．B．The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven．C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books．D．The Sharwshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out．（3）Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from？CA．Sports Time．B．Science Study．C．Culture World．D．Nature Watch．解析：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．参考答案：1．B．推理判断题，根据文章开头We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？提出问题：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？下文围绕our favourite music，films or books 进行介绍，前面三个介绍了最受欢迎的音乐和小说，由此可知：第四部分应该介绍最受欢迎的电影，故选：B．2．A．推理判断题，根据The most popular album部分Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．可知：他希望他的专辑能卖出5000万张，但他错了﹣﹣它的销量超过了1000万张，即使到了今天，美国每年也卖出13万张左右．由此可知：Thriller这张专辑比迈克尔•杰克逊预期的更受欢迎．故选：A．3．C．推理判断题，选项A是体育时间；选项B是科学学习；选项C文化世界，选项D自然观察．结合短文可知：这篇短文主要介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．由此可知这篇短文可能出现在文化世界部分，故选：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．14．（6分）I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money．In San Diego recently $ 325，000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments．The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging （摇动）their tails．Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out？What about AIBO，a robotic pet，developed in Japan？In Japanese aibou means "buddy"．These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment．They've been used in movies and music videos．Universities have used them for educational purposes．However，in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money．Was it worth a lot of money？Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by aFrench company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，help in the classroom or the home，or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with．A fully developed one costs ﹩16，000．Is that value for money？Who can afford it anyway？There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots，but so far I haven't thought of any．（1）What does the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？DA．公司B．机构C．对手D．伙伴（2）What is the true fact about the robots mentioned？C A．The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research．B．AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment．C． A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages．D．All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost．（3）What does the writer think of developing robots？CA．It can help bring people a lot of fun．B．It has advantages in many ways．C．It may be useful but costs too much．D．It is worth a great deal of money．解析：文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，并举了相关例子．参考答案：（1）D．词语理解题．根据段落4to those people who need someone to be with那些需要陪伴的人，可知此处讲或者成为那些需要陪伴的人的伴侣，companion指代伙伴，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据段落4Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by a French company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，可知NAO可以用不同语言向孩子讲故事，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据段落1 I think there are several reasonsthat suggest developing robots is a waste of money，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．（6分）"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them．I was sure he wouldn't choose me．I wasn't one of the cool kids．"Hyun，I want you to be John's buddy this term，" said Mr Turner．Me？I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction．Adam and Chen even looked unhappy．John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me．He smiled at me．"Hello，" he said in a confident voice．"Hello，"I replied，not looking at him．All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me，but John didn't seem to notice．Finally the bell rang for a break．I had butterflies in mystomach．I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John，and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them．Sure enough，as soon as we got outside，Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us．"Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player，John，"said Adam．"How'd you like to play with us at lunch break？Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball．""No thanks，" said John．"I'd rather play chess with Hyun，if he doesn't mind．Mr Turner says he's an excellent player．"I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to D．A．AdamB．Mr TurnerC．ChenD．John（2）The sentence "I was walking on air…" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt A．A．happyB．nervousC．calmD．lonely（3）What can we learn from the story？BA．Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly．B．Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth．C．John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first．D．Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball．解析：本文章讲述了作者和新来的同学John彼此成为朋友的故事．参考答案：（1）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段，"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they w，故ere going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．"这是约翰，"特纳先生说．站在他旁边的那个男孩很高，一张友好的脸．我注意到亚当和陈互相竖起大拇指．这意味着他们要邀请他加入酷组．他们朝他微笑，他也笑了．可知，划线单词指的就是前文提到的John，故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．当约翰和我穿过操场时，我正在空中散步．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，此处作者用在空中散步来寓意自己内心的心情，说明他非常的高兴、兴奋，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，Hyun 最后学会了，不能以貌取人，故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第四部分信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish？B：Oh，yes．They can really change a city and help the people who live there．A：（1）BB：Yes，of course．One example is the Beijing Olympics．They built a new swimming centre．（2）GA：A great example! Can the Games make money for a city？B：Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．（3）AA：What about children？（4）EB：Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．（5）CA：It's really a big change．A．Tourists make money for a city．B．Can you give us an example？C．Now they begin to do more sports outside．D．Do you play a lot of sports？E．How can the Olympics change them？F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money．G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit．解析：A：你认为奥运会能在奥运会结束后改变一个城市吗？B：哦，是的．他们真的可以改变一个城市，帮助住在那里的人们．A：你能给我们举个例子吗？B：是的，当然．北京奥运会就是一个例子．他们建了一个新的游泳中心．现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．A：一个很好的例子！奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？B：当然．甚至在奥运会结束后，去这些城市的人也越来越多．游客为一个城市赚钱．A：孩子们呢？奥运会如何改变他们？B：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视，现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．A：这真是一个很大的变化．参考答案：细节推理题1．B．根据答语Yes，of course．可知上句用一般疑问句，结合后面One example is the Beijing Olympics．可知：北京奥运会就是一个例子．由此可知上句询问：你能给我们举个例子吗？故选：B．2．G．根据前面They built a new swimming center．可知：他们建了一个新的游泳中心．后面应该介绍"the new swimming center"，结合选项G可知：现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．故选：G．3．A．根据上句Can the Games make money for a city？可知这里询问：奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？根据答语Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．可知：当然（奥运会能为一个城市赚钱）．甚至在奥运会结束后，去那些城市的人也越来越多．结合选项A可知：游客为一个城市赚钱．故选：A．4．E．根据下文It's really a big change．可知：奥运会结束后，孩子们也有了一个很大的变化．根据答语Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．由此可知这里询问：奥运会如何改变孩子们？故选：E．5．C．根据上句Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．结合答语It's really a big change．可知这里说明奥运会后，孩子们发生的变化．根据所给选项C可知：现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．故选：C．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．17．（1分）The future is something we create（创造），but not something we enter．解析：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的．参考答案：创造create，动词；根据句意"未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的"和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形．故答案为：create．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．18．（1分）Believe it or not，the two surveys have similar（相似的）results．解析：信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果．参考答案：相似的similar，形容词；根据句意"信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：similar．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．19．（1分）Thank you for warning（警告）us not to swim here．解析：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳．参考答案：警告warn，动词；谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth．，是固定句式；根据句意"谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳"和语法可知，要用固定句式thank you for doing sth．．故答案为：warning．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．20．（1分）The secret（秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood．解析：真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解．参考答案：秘密secret，可数名词；根据句意"真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解"和后面的is可知，要用单数形式．故答案为：secret．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．21．（1分）Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes（混合）with the tea．解析：充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合．参考答案：混合mix，动词；根据句意"充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语the milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为：mixes．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）These artists'（艺术家）design won an international award．解析：这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项．参考答案：艺术家artist，可数名词；根据句意"这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项"和前面的these可知，要用复数形式的所有格．故答案为：artists'．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）In ancient times，food was stored（存储）up for winter．解析：在古代，食物被储存起来过冬．参考答案：存储store，动词；根据句意"在古代，食物被储存起来过冬"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，要填过去分词．故答案为：stored．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．24．（1分）﹣I like to eat pizza and sweet food．I seldom have vegetables．﹣Your eating habits are not so good．You need to change them．解析：﹣﹣我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜．﹣﹣你的饮食习惯不太好，你需要改变．参考答案：考查名词．根据上文"我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜"，推断这是一种不健康的饮食习惯，考虑用名词habit，意为"习惯"．由空后的be动词are推断此处填其复数形式．故答案为habits．点拨：单词填空题，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．25．（1分）﹣Where's Sam？I can't find him anywhere．﹣Oh，he has two weeks off for a vacation．解析：﹣﹣山姆在哪？我到处都找不到他．﹣﹣哦，他有为期两个星期的假期．参考答案：考查副词．根据上文"我到处都找不到他"，推断山姆可能放假离开了．由空前的动词has考虑用副词off，构成短语"have + 一段时间+off"，意为"放为期多久的假"．。
2022年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2022年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析〔Word版〕2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一局部单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔1分〕Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch 〔〕 A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind2．〔1分〕You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？〔〕 A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly3．〔1分〕Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______〔〕 A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself4．〔1分〕﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．〔〕 A．take B．takenC．taking D．to take5．〔1分〕Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．〔〕 A．why B．whenC．how D．where6．〔1分〕﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．〔〕A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember7．〔1分〕﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣ !But why？〔〕 A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news 8．〔1分〕You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．〔〕 A．afterB．if C．because D．unless9．〔1分〕﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．〔〕 A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision[来源:]第 1 页共 35 页10．〔1分〕﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．〔〕A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked11．〔1分〕Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous 〔〕 A．should B．shouldn'tC．needD．needn't12．〔1分〕Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．〔〕 A．safe B．patient C．freshD．natural13．〔1分〕﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident〔〕 A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailedD．emailed14．〔1分〕As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．〔〕A．handed it in B．tried it onC．cut it out D．made it up15．〔1分〕﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．〔〕 A．I think soB．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not二、笫二局部完形填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．〔10分〕Humans are mammals〔哺乳动物〕．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if〔16〕 is near．But human babies are born〔17〕．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads〔18〕 some help from grown﹣ups．第 2 页共 35 页In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19 sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their〔20〕．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can 〔21〕 an object from one hand to another．Babbling is〔22〕 a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate 〔模仿〕 the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months〔23〕 a baby can say real words． Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will〔24〕 around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and〔25〕．Growing sure takes a lot of work! 16．A．food 17．A．carelessB．danger B．harmlessC．waste C．hopelessD．peace D．helpless18．A．of 19．A．even 20．A．legs 21．A．keep 22．A．why 23．A．before 24．A．look 20．A．speakingB．for B．never B．heads B．move B．how Bsince B．show B．smiling C．without C．ever C．eyes C．hold C．which C．after C．run C．crying D．by D．still D．hands D．make D．where D．while D．sit D．learning．三、第三局部阅读理解〔共4小题；每题4分，总分值24分〕请认真阅读下第 3 页共 35 页面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 26．〔4分〕ON SALE SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY THE WORLD'S BEST All types of shoes half price or less* Every shoe you've ever dreamed of! Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes， dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes， beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes， high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes… All stock must go! WHEN Saturday 8July 9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m． Forget all the other sales．Come and see us! You'll be sorry if you miss out! 26．The material above is ． A．a letter B．an advertisement C．a report D．a ticket 27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT ． A．the types of shoes第 4 页共 35 页B．the time of the saleC．the address of the factory D．the name of the factory．28．〔6分〕Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．21·世纪*教育网One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．\grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，\． Mrs．Garcia laughed．\，\．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof 〔屋顸〕．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．\．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather． \，\．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!\ 28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？A．It used the empty space well． B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler． D．It made the building stronger 第 5 页共 35 页。
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案解析
C. It is a rich family.D. It is having a hard time.
C
All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
14. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?
A. Wearing new clothes.B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a faatives.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was___4___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike___5___dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it,___6___will stop you.”
15. What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Get separated.B. Get much wealthier.C. Get improved.D. Get together again.
629.中考真题精品解析 英语(江苏苏州卷)精编word版(解析版)(1)
注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分) ，考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the【答案】B考点：考查冠词。
2. —Here’s a box of chocolate on o ur desk. For me or for your mom?—It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day!A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-在我们的桌上有一盒巧克力。
是给我的还是给你妈妈的？-是给你的，爸爸。
父亲节快乐！hers名词性物主代词，她的；her 她，她的；yours名词性物主代词，你的，你们的；you你。
结合Happy Father’s Day !可知该选C。
考点：考查物主代词。
3. —What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：贾斯汀·比伯的歌“永不言败”给你印象最深的是什么？-它告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎能做任何事情。
2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一局部单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch．〔〕A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind2．You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？〔〕A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudlyA．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself4．﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．〔〕A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take5．Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．〔〕A．why B．when C．how D．where6．﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．〔〕A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember﹣!But why？〔〕A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news8．You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．〔〕A．after B．if C．because D．unless9．﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．〔〕A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision﹣Just a minute．I____for you．〔〕A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked11．Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．〔〕A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't12．Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．〔〕A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident．〔〕A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed14．As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．〔〕A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up15．﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．〔〕A．I think so B．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not笫二局部完形填空〔总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．Humans are mammals〔哺乳动物〕．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if〔16〕is near．But human babies are born〔17〕．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads〔18〕some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and〔19〕sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their〔20〕．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can〔21〕anobject from one hand to another．Babbling is〔22〕 a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate 〔模仿〕the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months〔23〕 a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will〔24〕around on his or her own!16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace 17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless18．A．of B．for C．without D．by19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make22．A．why B．how C．which D．where23．A．before B．since C．after D．while24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit25．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning第三局部阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26．The material above is．A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a reportD．a ticket27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT．A．the types of shoesC．the address of the factoryD．the name of the factory．28．Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof 〔屋顶〕．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowersand vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park30．What is the best title for this passage？A．A Creative LadyB．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty RoofD．A Special Building．31．Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes〔基因〕．Genes carry codes 〔代码〕for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set ofgenes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1 means．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have．A．brown eyes with dark hairB．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hairD．blue eyes with light hair33．What is the passage mainly about？A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．34．Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica〔南极洲〕Day 3：Tuesday December 2We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a Dash ﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be ableto fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars〔常客〕here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside 〔in a jacket〕．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery 〔风景〕changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Saturday35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？A．Strong winds．B．Thick clouds．C．Mountains of ice．D．Low temperatures．36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that．A．people walked around in T﹣shirtsB．there was a special training courseD．the scenery changed every day．笫四局部词汇检测〔每题1分，总分值10分〕根据以下句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．39．In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are〔卖〕in charity shops．41．Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China〔依靠〕on you．42．My grandma always tells me〔没有什么〕is more important than health．43．It took him much longer﹣hundreds of〔额外的〕hours to improve his skills．44．Juice is to drink as pork is to．45．﹣Can I have some more sweets？﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems．46．﹣Why are you all wet？﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella．47．﹣Do you still take the bus to school？第五局部句子翻译〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕将以下句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．苏州有着2500多年的历史．．49．这座城市以其美丽的园林而知名．．50．这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．．51．住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．．52．我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．．第六局部阅读表达请认真阅读下面短文，用英语答复短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerThe older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age．Mitch．Watches him carry big rocks．He looks really strong and unkind．Mitch gives him the name Bruiser 〔彪形大汉〕because he has a black eye．Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser．He is probably the class bully 〔恶霸〕．In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy．Things seem to get more worring for Mitch．He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser．Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day．This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to．It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined．The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy．I give it four stars．53．Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54．What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55．After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？．第七局部书面表达〔共1题；总分值20分〕56．假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复．To：suhua@china．comFrom：davidsmith@britain．comSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life．Would you please tell me the following things？●What do you like best about your school life？●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？●Who has helped you most？And why？●Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not？I look forward to hcaring from you soon．All the best，David洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life．How about your school life？Write to me soon．Best wishes，Su Hua．2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一局部单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch．〔〕A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】Nora翻开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．【解答】答案：B．outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch，可知Nora翻开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora翻开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．应选B．2．You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？〔〕A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly【考点】91：副词的比拟级和最高级．【分析】你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A．根据You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比拟，用比拟级．应选A．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A．4．﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．〔〕A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：D．decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．5．Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．〔〕A．why B．when C．how D．where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了．【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C 是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，应选择D．I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where．6．﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．〔〕A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？﹣﹣我是Daniel．【解答】答案：A．remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的答复I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．应选A．﹣!But why？〔〕A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news【考点】I8：感慨句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．8．You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．〔〕A．after B．if C．because D．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否那么你将永远不会成功．【解答】正确答案：D．A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否那么你将永远不会成功，应选择D．achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于…．9．﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．〔〕A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去？﹣﹣哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别．【解答】答案：C．choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．应选C．﹣Just a minute．I____for you．〔〕A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？﹣﹣﹣等一会，我帮你查查．【解答】答案：C．结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮助查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．11．Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．〔〕A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．【解答】答案：B．根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It's dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否认形式．应选B．12．Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．〔〕A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充分．【解答】正确答案：C．A是平安的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充分的，D是自然的．根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，应选择C．so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句．﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident．〔〕A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来？﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了．【解答】答案：A．结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故was，故答案是A．14．As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．〔〕A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子．【解答】答案：B．结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in 上交，cut out切断，make up编造，应选B．15．﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．〔〕A．I think so B．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运发动．﹣﹣很难说，凡人皆有得意日．【解答】答案：B根据"Every dog has its day"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点．A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的；D 你最好不要．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．笫二局部完形填空〔总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．Humans are mammals〔哺乳动物〕．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if〔16〕B is near．But human babies are born〔17〕D．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads〔18〕C some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and〔19〕A sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their〔20〕D．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can〔21〕B an object from one hand to another．Babbling is〔22〕B a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate 〔模仿〕the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months〔23〕A a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will〔24〕C around on his or her own!16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace 17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless18．A．of B．for C．without D．by19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make22．A．why B．how C．which D．where23．A．before B．since C．after D．while24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit25．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力．【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平．由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的．由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的〔此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑〕，选D．18．C 考查介词辨析．A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过．由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C．19．A 考查副词辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然．结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A．20．D 考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由At around six months old many babies can〔21〕an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D．21．B 考查动词辨析．A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使．由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B．22．B 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B．23．A 考查连词辨析．A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时．由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate 〔模仿〕the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A．24．C 考查动词辨析．A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C．25．D 考查动词辨析．A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习．由上文提到的They learn to roll over，support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D．第三局部阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26．The material above is B．A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a reportD．a ticket27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C．A．the types of shoesC．the address of the factoryD．the name of the factory．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息．【解答】26．B，推理判断题，文中提到"ON SALE"销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B．27．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes"运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到"Saturday 8July 9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．"周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到"SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY"阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C．28．Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countrysideto building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof 〔屋顶〕．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to C．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park30．What is the best title for this passage？BA．A Creative LadyB．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty RoofD．A Special Building．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历．通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的．本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利用空间，二来可以净化空气．29．C，推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C 30．B，主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B31．Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes〔基因〕．Genes carry codes 〔代码〕for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1 means A．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have A．A．brown eyes with dark hairB．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hairD．blue eyes with light hair33．What is the passage mainly about？BA．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文主要介绍了基因和性状之间的关系，作为一个人，有一半的基因来自父亲，有一半基因来自母亲，有的基因是显性的，有的是隐性的．【解答】答案：31．A 词义猜想题．根据下文"They passed their traits on to you through genes"父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，结合选项，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，应选A．33．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子"Genes help to make you who you are"基因使得你成为独一无二的，可知文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，应选B．34．Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica〔南极洲〕Day 3：Tuesday December 2We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars〔常客〕here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside 〔in a jacket〕．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery 〔风景〕changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on D．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Saturday35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？AA．Strong winds．B．Thick clouds．C．Mountains of ice．D．Low temperatures．36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？CA．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that D．A．people walked around in T﹣shirtsB．there was a special training courseD．the scenery changed every day．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：主要是Lizzie的四那么日记，主要写了在南极洲所做的事和所看见的东西．【解答】34﹣37：DACD34．D，推理判断题，倒数第三段文中提到"Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside 〔in a jacket〕．"今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，由此确定选择D．35．A，推理判断题，第二段文中提到"People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather"人们必须呆在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到"Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth"南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，选择A．37．D，推理判断题，倒数第二段文中提到"The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery 〔凤景〕changes every day．"在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样，由此确定选择D．笫四局部词汇检测〔每题1分，总分值10分〕根据以下句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．【解答】答案：Finally．39．In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are sold〔卖〕in charity shops．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】在瑞士，一些旧衣服在慈善商店出售．【解答】答案：sold通过分析句子可知，主语"some of old clothes"是动词"卖sell"的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】生活就像比赛，我准备好在任何时间承当新的挑战．【解答】答案：challenges根据谓语动词"take on"和形容词"new"可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因"challenge"为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．41．Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China depends〔依靠〕on you．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】你们每一个人都需要梦想，中国的未来要靠你们．【解答】答案：depends通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，"依靠"可译为"depend on"．根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们．"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语"The future of China"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．42．My grandma always tells me nothing〔没有什么〕is more important than health．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】我的奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健康更重要．。
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精品试卷，请参考使用，祝老师、同学们取得好成绩！苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分 (不含听力口语30分) ，考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. a; 不填D. a; the1. B2. —Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?—It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you2. C3. —What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need3. A4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on4. B5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut !—Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using5. D6. To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start you get all the tools ready.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after6. C7. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through7. D8. — pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What8. B9. Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC.introduction D. invention9. D10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing10. A11. — Playing video games is a waste of time.—I can’t agree more. There are meaningful things to do.A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less11. C12. There’s no ticke t left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. Youyou sister can go to it .A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor12. D13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has goneto D. has been to13. A14. —Daniel, could you tell me ?—Certainly, in Brazil.A. when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC. where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2016 Olympics be held14. C15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.— . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can’t decide15. B第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 25 from one placeto another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.16. A. disappeared B. survived C. goneD. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctlyD. carelessly18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energyD. challenge19. A. long B. small C. squareD. round20. A. into B. by C. of D.from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. betterD. older22. A. Though B. So C. UnlessD. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D.stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask forD. wait for25. A. weather B. distance C. featureD. culture16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine,The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen.It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk.The coffee comes out as smooth as silk.He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top.The coffee he makes is as good as the shop.He can make short black as well as long.Dad likes his coffee hot and strong.Mum says that coffee’s not good for me,If I want something hot to have Milo or tea.But in summertime when the weather is hot.Dad makes iced coffee —I like that a lot!26. Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee, he .A. goes to the coffee shopsB. plays with the machineC. grinds beans with the machineD. buys a new coffee machine27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ?A. SatisfiedB. TiredC. ExcitedD. Touched26. C27. AB28. The material above is________.A. a book reportB. a book listC. a book reviewD. a book cover29. Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series?A. The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB. The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC. The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD. The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30. What can we learn from the material?A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.B. Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story.C. The book was published by Marvellous News Press.D. Charlie’s series are popular with young readers.28. D29. B30. DCDuring my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations. Allow me to share some with you .But first, let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States. Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley .I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris. For example, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约) agreement for a flat. What’s more, almost all the shops are open on Sunday, which is very practical for me .The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class. In France, students respect the teacher’s lesson, so they ar e never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class .The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, Iwas used to shaking my friends’ hands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended: A girl that I meet before came to hug me. I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello. So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed.I live a great experience at present, and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC, Berkeley.31. According to the writer’s advice, before students study in America, they should _______ .A. make a lease agreement for a flatB. leave their warm clothes at homeC. pay attention to the local weatherD. prepare a phone as early as possible32. When the writer’s classmate said “I think we already met!” , he meant .A. he and the write had known each other in FranceB. Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC. he was not used to shaking hands with othersD. the write had forgotten about their last meeting33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. His experience at UC, Berkeley.B. The relationship between classmates.C. His advice on studying abroad.D. The difference in attending a class.31. C32. B33. ADYour body is special –no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body – your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤) for ?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops .How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move –whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body .What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose .What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body .34. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means_______.A. storesB. locksC. createsD. builds35. If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body .B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily.C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature.D. Our body can be guarded by our hair.36. What is the true fact about your body?A. Our heart is the same size from birth.B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.37. Which is the best title for this passage ?A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. Why Your Body GrowsD. When Your Body Moves34. A35. C36. D37. B第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。