新八年级下被动语态专练答案教师专用

8 B 被动语态专项训练一

常见被动语态的动词形式(以give为例); be+及物动词的过去分词

一般现在时am(is／are)given 一般过去时was(were)given

一般将来时shall(will)be given 现在进行时am(is／are)being given

过去进行时was(were)being given 现在完成时has(have)been given

情态动词的被动语态：can/must/should be given

一）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)

1. Last year a large number of trees were cut （cut）down．

2. The students are told (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

3. Vegetables, eggs and fruits are sold (sell) in this shop.

4. What are knives made (make) of ?

They are made (make) of metal(金属) and wood.

5. The room is cleaned (clean) by me every day.

6. This kind of shoes sells (sell) well.

7.The food smells (smell) delicious.

8. Look! Someone is dancing (dance).

9. This flat was built in 1986. (build )

10. All the snacks were eaten before the party ended. ( eat )

11.It's said(据说) that the long bridge will be built（build）in two months．

12.Where to have the meeting is being discussed （discuss）now．

13.Which language is the most widely spoken（speak）in the world？

14.The lost boy hasn’t been found（not find）so far．

15. Can the magazine be taken (take) out of the library?

17. The stars can’t be seen (see) in the daytime.

18. Some flowers have been watered (water) by Li Ming already.

19 How long has your uncle been (be) in the city?

20. Have you seen (see) the film yet? Yes, I saw (see) it last week.

（二）按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）Do people grow tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A birthday present is given to me by my parents every year．

3. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)

Metal is used for making machines.

4. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I was made to do that for him.

5. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)

Was a bridge built here by them a year ago?

6 The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How soon is the work going to be finished ?

7 The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song will be sung by the children.

8.You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)

It needn’t be done by you now.

9.They are watching the football match.

The football match is being watched by them.

12.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)

The light green dresses have been sold out.

13.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)

The game is called “Lianliankan” by us.

（三）.翻译句子

1.他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。His eyes were cured several months ago.

2.每年在山上种许多树。Many trees are planted on the hill every year.

3.许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。Many people are invited to take part in this charity.

4.需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。More money is needed to support the work.