2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习语篇型语法填空

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2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解

1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。

2019高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空规律总结_0

2019高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空规律总结2019高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空规律总结很多学生总是在高中英语填空题中丢分，下面为大家整理一些语法填空题的解题技巧，供参考!高考英语语法填空的解题技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和高级的变化。

构成比较级和高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的高级还要冠以the。

高中英语语法填空规律固定规律为两类：一类是纯空格题：填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。

2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空重点2 从句引导词

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。

2019年高考英语语法知识最全概括

高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座：名词---基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数规则形式：1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾，先变y为i再加es：city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1. 不可数名词：1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式；4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示；2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词：a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格：1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”：This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”：These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”, 不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”：Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称：at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面：This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格：an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格：1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格：the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分：1. 名词作主语：1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致：A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词（with、but、except、along with、as well as …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致：The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则：Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语：1). 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式：There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式：(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变：one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座：名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数：1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化：(1) 单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复：people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单：news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数：passerby→passersby, soninlaw→sonsin-law, lookeron→lookerson, gobetween→go-betweens, grownup→grownups(5) 词形变化：man→men, child→children，tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice，medium→media2. 不可数名词的数：(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，以复数形式出现；表示特指时，可以和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时，可以和不定冠词连用：in surprise“惊讶地”，a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”；win success“获得成功”，a success“一个/件成功的人/事”；by experience“靠经验”，an experience“一次经历”；with pleasure“乐意”，a ple asure“一件乐事”。

2019届高考英语知识点分类复习语法填空题及答案

2019届高考英语知识点分类复习语法填空2017年Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

完整版2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

Therewasastate____61____(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhou askedhisofficialsforadviceon____62____ (deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid, “If youlovesomeone,you____63____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse. Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we ____64____(k’ill)dbetterthemall. 〞Butthekingdidn ’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreatthep ris_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced____66____deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters. 〞Thenanotheronesaid, “YourmIatjheisntky,altheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometowork inthefields andsupport themselves bytheir ownlabor. ____67____,you shouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____68____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou____69____ yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws. 〞Thekingthoughttheoffici al’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As____70____result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.【答案】61.called 62.dealing 63.aresupposed 64.kill 65.differently66.to 67.Besides/Moreover 68.punishment 69.if 70.aYouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory). Things thatwebelieved would lastforever had___62___(actual) gonein asecond beforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautiful dreamis gradually fading away with timepassing by.This isyouth,___63___ is indeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity. Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfate andbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity (永恒).So,silence becomesthe best__67___ (solve) toall difficulties and hardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited( 沉积)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!【答案】61.memories62.actually63.which64.until/before/unless65.havegained62.toachieve Findings67.solutionsuggestthat68.betreated69.theplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep70.your__61___ (be)positivelyassociated with insomnia(失眠症).Recent ___62___(study) show thatnearly 24percent of Chinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)their smartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtime mobile phoneuseis anunhealthy sleephabit because___65___can delay falling asleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefall asleepeachnight with their phones ___66___reach. About 60percent of themusetheir smartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.Andpercentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Good sleepis helpful inprotecting thebrain ’nesurons(神经元 )andlack ofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoid using electronic devices onehour before sleepandgo tobedatfixed times. But it is__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is62.studies63.the64.touse65 .itter68.endanger69.areadvised70 .beneficialASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwill offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd,works___62___(use) atechnique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___63___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___64___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19th电极)century.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatric conditions, and a2021 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it ’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective___65___a〞treatmentfordepression.tDCSequipment can stimulate particular brain regions either‘anodally(in’creasingneuronalactivity)___66___ ‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetapplies anodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___67___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___68___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe__70___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2021.63.depression ing 63.isapplied 64.principles 65.as68.or 67.where 68.their 69.currently 70.promisingIwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnotafollower____61____aleaderinschool.Iwasenthusiasticaboutlife.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.Itwasthen____62____IdevelopedOCD( 强迫症).Iwasnolongerthehappygirl.Istartedtakingmedicine.Infact,themedicinedidhelp.ButIwasstill___63____(constant)sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolongerhad meaning.Idecidedsuicide(自杀)wasthe____64____(solve).Suddenly,myeyes___65___(fall)onaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirl___66___(wear)acarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutes___67____(realize)whothegirlintht1photowas.Ievencouldn believethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmeamessage.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn_’t_k6il8l____(I).OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethat again.IsworeIwouldn’to_nly_6re9l_y___mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmy mind.too.It’sbeentwyoearssince Irecovered.Ilearnedalifelonglesson:Nevergiveup.Lifeis____70____(challenge),buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.61.but62.that63.constantly64.solution65.fell66.wearing67.torealize68.myself69.on70.challengingBecomingdisableddoesnotmeantheendoftheworldforsomeone.OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn thearIwasn tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy6 1(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,62IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakento differentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.The loveofvolunteeringcametomefromthen.InKenya,deafpeople63(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere salack64 knowledgeandbasicskills.Igathereddeaf65(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatches.Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame66(fair)popular.I67(name)Deaf“RoleModel〞in2021duringInternationalDeafAwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset68goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myfatherinspiredme69(become)thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I70(overcome)itbynow.64.hearing named becomehaveovercomeTinsofcoolingointment(清凉油)havebecomeacurrencyforChinesetravelinginEgypt.61 (visit)thecomplexofancienttemplesatKarnak,ChinesetouristMr.Yelosthiswayamongthestonechurchesandpillars.AnEgyptianguidegavehimdirections.Toshowhis 62 (appreciate),Mr.Yehandedhimasmallredtinthesizeofalargecoin.Inside 63 (be)acoolingointmentthathasthefunctionofrefreshingmindandpreventingpain.Mr.Yebrought50tinswithhimonhissix-daytourtohandoutastips."BeforeIcametoEgypt,thetourismagencytoldme 64 (repeat)tobringcoolingbalmasagifttomakethetrip 65 (easy),"saidMr.Ye,a25-year-old 66 familysellsChinesemedicineonline.Egyptians,hesaid,areverynicetoChinesetourists, 67 theylovethislittlegift."Egyptianssometimesdemandthebalmbyrunningathumbacrosstheirforeheads.LiXiaodong,anEgyptologistatChina'sNortheastNormalUniversity,believesChinese travelersinitiallybroughtcoolingbalmfor 68 (person)usebecauseit'sveryhotinEgypt,then 69 (discover)Egyptianslikedit.SomeChinesetouristssaidgivinggiftsfeelsbetterthanhandingovermoney."Ifyougiveessentialbalm,70ismorelikeyou'regivingittofriends,"saidoneChinesetourist.Visiting；；；；；；；persona；l；AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijing’sXichen6g1districtpausblicsecurityvolunteer.62(wear)hisbrightredarmband红(袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicouldhavebeentakenforanyregularChineseman.63oncloserinspection,thingsarenotquitewhattheyseem:Gao’srealnameisTerry Crossmanandheis 64 theUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof “XichengDama〞,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemidd-laege, 65 walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijinggroupasbusybodies,butretiredseniors67’sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthe66(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingfor(help)others.Often，He68(see)givingtourists69(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers,〞he said, “eIlivnthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome. 7〞0Crossman(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.62.a 62.Wearing 63.But 64.from 65.who 66.gradually 67.tohelp 68.isseen 69.directions 70.becameOneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚语)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstandthe’yresaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthatmajorityofadultsca ’nttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsoefmoji(表情符号)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalackawarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes________(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.isimportantforadultst ospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline. CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said 〞W: hileitisunrealistictoexpectparents(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online(safe)startswithaconversation. ’Istvitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof________(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.〞语法填空：63.wasfoundunderstoodItknowHaveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea 61 (distance)memoryinsomeways. 62 ,a38-yearoldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,iscommittedto 63(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After 64 minecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecoration,untilhe 65 (force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestinandastrongdesiretolearn.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedbyhimselfthroughlargequantitiesof 66 (video)andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasy 67 (learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea 68 (vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen 69 (normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup( 糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown, 70 appearsisapieceofsugarart.语法填空：62.However63.keeping/keep64.the65.wasforced67.videos67.tolearn68.variety69.normally70.whatAnunsupervised( 无人监管的)flowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfrom61.__traditional__(tradition)shopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstunsupervisedflowershop,peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhe63.__began__(begin)thestartupbecauseitwouldnottakeuphistime.“Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime，〞hesaid.“Icannotconcentrateon__(read)whenIhavetoserve customers.〞SoWang openedtheself－serviceflowershopafterconductingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppingafreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestions66.__answered__(answer)aboutcategoriesandnam esofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,alargenumberofyoungcustomers67.__have__been__attracted__(attract)bytheoperationsofar,whichhasprovedtobeasuccess,atl eastfornow.68．__Although/Though/While__hedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatodd69.__intervals__(interval)everyday.“Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditwillnotcauseahuge(lose)ifaburglaryoccurs，〞hesaid.【解析】67.考查词性转换。

(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。

其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。

在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。

高考复习之语篇型语法填空 (含答案)

高考复习之语篇型语法填空（一）-----名词、代词、冠词填空（基础）1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many （advantage）.2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and （competition）close to home.3、Many new （opportunity）will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 （mile）per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and （game）.6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han （dynasty）.7、Peter,please send us （postcard）so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main （attract）of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about （survive）and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like （happy）,to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different （situation）in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” （active）inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s （observe）of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle（press）.15、He contacted university officials to ask about the （possible）of returning the book.答案：1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。

高中英语语法填空知识总结归纳

高中英语语法填空知识总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考查学生对英语基础语法知识的掌握程度和应用能力。

下面将对常见的语法填空概念、用法和解题技巧进行总结归纳，以帮助高中学生更好地应对语法填空题。

一、冠词填空冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an），其选择需要根据句子的语境和前后文关系来决定。

1. 不定冠词 a/an：a. 用于泛指单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。

b. 用于表示职业、身份、国籍等一类名词前，表示“一位”。

c. 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，以避免发音困难。

2. 定冠词 the：a. 特指已知的人或事物，或前面已提到的人或事物。

b. 用于后面的名词是唯一的或只有一个的情况。

c. 用于特定的物体、地方、建筑等前，或已被提到或可推测的情况。

二、动词填空动词填空考查学生对动词的时态、语态和词义辨析等方面的掌握。

1. 时态填空：a. 一般现在时：表示习惯、常态、客观真理等。

b. 一般过去时：表示过去的某个时间或事情。

c. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。

d. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

e. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

f. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

2. 语态填空：a. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

b. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

3. 词义辨析填空：a. 动词词义辨析常见的有feel, look, sound, taste, smell等。

b. 需要根据句子意思和语境来判断选用何种词语。

三、代词填空代词填空主要考查学生对代词的用法和词义辨析能力。

1. 人称代词：a. 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

b. 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

2. 物主代词：a. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)

2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。

修饰可数名词复数。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。

On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below 相对。

注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。

如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。

习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over andover再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。

高考英语二轮总复习第1部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错专题2 代词和介词

专题二代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。

高中英语专项突破—语法填空

专项突破—语篇语法填空一、语篇语法填空的出题形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

纯空格题一般设6-7个小题。

用括号中所给词填空题一般设3-4个小题。

考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

二、语篇语法填空的命题特点：给提示词词性转换1. 以加后缀为主：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等的后缀，也有加前缀的情况。

动词 2. 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、v.-ing、v.-ed名词 3. 数和格形容词 4. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换副词 5. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换不给提示词连词 1. 从属连词、并列连词代词 2. 人称、非人称it、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接、不定代词介词 3. 简单、合成、短语冠词 4. 定冠词、不定冠词副词 5. 疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子承接三、语篇语法填空的答案特点：①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格一般只能填一个单词。

②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)”。

③有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。

特别提醒：非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。

四、语法填空解题技巧不给提示词缺少主干想代词、句子太长想连词、名词左边想冠词、最后要想副介词给提示词形变比副、名变复动词非语时记住情态动词想清楚A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3(present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out,7(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 10we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.语篇语法填空（Ⅰ）纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

2019年高考英语抢分秘籍11 语篇型填空含解析

试题习题、尽在百度秘笈11 语篇型填空考点1：名词弄清数与格.即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格.考点2：代词⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语.⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词.⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致.考点3：冠词不定冠词表示泛指，可译作＂一个/本/座/……＂等；定冠词表示特指，相当于＂这，这些，那，那些＂.另外，搞清特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the，以及在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the.考点4：连词（1）并列连词.连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等.（2）从属连词①引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词(有意思，并在从句中作句子成分)，以及that(不作任何句子成句，没有任何意义), 和表示＂是否＂的whether/if.其中要特别注意连接代词what的意义和用法.②引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词.注意关系词是代表先行词并在定语从句中作句子成分的.③引导状语从句的从属连词.考点5：介词仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度要是等表示时间、before, behindfrom, as, after, in, on, for, since, with, without, at, . 地点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词考点6：助动词 did. 构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句的do, does, ⑴did. 强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词的do, does, ⑵did. 构成部分倒装的do, does, ⑶7：谓语动词考点从历年全国卷来看，考得最多. 谓语动词主要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等的是一般现在时和一般过去时，且只需看看上下文中谓语动词是用什么时态，跟着用什么时态就行了，十 . 分简单 8：非谓语动词考点动词是作谓语用的，当动词不是作谓语时，而是作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语时，形式). done(即-ed形式to+原形), doing(即-ing), do(该动词就要用非谓语形式：to 即用：词类转换考点9复习. 要求考生搞清楚，什么词类在句中作什么成分，或什么成分用什么词类的词来充当要点主要有： . 作主语、宾语、表语，用名词.亦即，名词就是在句中作主语、宾语、表语的⑴10：比较等级考点等表示比较范围的用最高ever seenin, of, I have 的前面要用比较级；有有than. 级；根据语境理解隐形的比较级【典例】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. Butfor tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, whereticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on aTV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.by 8 (it) been rejected twin that had recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old On mybeing is that while one day) with his sister so few 9 ( mother. The nursery team switches him everyshe never suspects.—bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum. 讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.1. attraction2. was allowedallow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的.分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词【解析】考查时态和语态was allowed. was＂表明此处应用一般过去时，故填＂3. officiallyofficially. .修饰动词应该用副词，所以填【解析】考查词性转换4.to. 是固定搭配，意为＂追溯到＂【解析】考查介词.go back to5.whenwhen. 分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填【解析】考查定语从句.6. permitted与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permit.分析句子结构可知，【解析】考查非谓语动词that/who was permitted. permitted作后置定语，相当于7. introducing introducing. 后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填include【解析】考查非谓语动词.动词8. its its. it的形容词性物主代词可知，此空应该填【解析】考查代词.由语境及后面的名词mother9. days. 是＂每隔几天＂的意思days.every few daysfew.【解析】考查名词由修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填10.the仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度这一固定搭配，意为＂一个……另一个…….【解析】考查冠词这里考查的是one...the other...第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况.一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词.此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词.第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态.第三步：要注意主谓一致.二、非谓语动词【解题技巧】当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词.此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式.如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doingsth., spend...doing sth.等.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词.第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式.如作目的状语一般用不定式，作主语或宾语用-ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用-ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式等等.第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系.第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式.三、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等.【解题技巧】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑或最高级)该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(的隐注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than...才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀. 具体解题技巧如下：性比较级.. 第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语. 第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级四、词类转换【解题技巧】条规则顺利解题：.我们可据以下3当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化形容词或另一副词，修饰动词、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、具体解题技巧如下：作状语，用副词形式.在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语.第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副.词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词. 第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类注意：其逻辑意义才通顺；1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性 2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，.的前缀了第二部分无提示词题目的解题技巧无提示词题目指的是＂在空白处填入1个适当的单词＂这类题，五年来，这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词.那么什么情况下填代词？何时填冠词？何时填关联词？何时填介词呢？一、代词【解题技巧】当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词：人称代词主格和宾格、指示代词或it.因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就填代词.此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数.除人称代词外，也有可能是填不定代词等.还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it，替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句.解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构.若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it.如果该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词.第二步：理解句子意思.根据各个代词的意义和用法，以及句子所需的意义，填入合适的代词.二、限定词【解题技巧】在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或＂形容词＋名词＂前，一般要用限定词.限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等.此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词.如表示特指，大体相当于＂这、这些、那、那些＂时用the；表示＂一(个、本、座……)＂时用不定冠词a或an；表示＂某人的＂，用物主代词；表示＂一些＂用some，表示＂另一个＂用another，表示＂其他的＂用other等.解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构.若空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词.第二步：理解句子意思.根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需＂某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other.三、介词【解题技巧】当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词.因为名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词.具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词.第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词.四、关联词【解题技巧】当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or)；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if,仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度whether).. 第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句. 第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连接词语法填空解题总策略语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般【解析】考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等. 有提示词一般【解析】考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等具体策略： )，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；)给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词(一给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，二)( )；需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀 )给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(三不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复四)(等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，another、other、数形式.形容词性物主代词或some、any. 形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词Passage1(安徽省合肥市2017届高三第二次教学质量检测)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1 she didn't even rest during the DragonBoat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 2 (make) shoes sinceshe was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 3 (measure) less than 10 squaremeters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 4 (variety) stages of completion. Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 5 (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to thetechnique of making shoes entirely 6 hand. She says the shoes 7 (produce) by machine arenot of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) andcomfortable, 8 (soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust 9 (they) quality.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Making shoes isn't a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craftand pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 10 can221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.. Qing Shuping手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史【语篇解读】本文介绍1.thatthat. 【解析】固定搭配：so…that…如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句，故填2.has been makinghas been making. 可知主句用现在完成进行时态更合适，故填【解析】根据since she was 19 years old,3.measures4.variousvarious. 【解析】形容词修饰名词，故填ingusing. 【解析】此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填6.byby. .故填by hand【解析】固定搭配：手工7.producedproduced. 【解析】过去分词做后置定语，故填8.softersofter. 可知此处用比较级，故填more durable和后面的better【解析】根据前面的9.theirtheir. 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填10.whichwhich.是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填qian ceng di【解析】此处Test2(2017届福建省泉州市高三下学期高中毕业班质量检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1 (they) faces in patterns and coloursto represent different character types and 2 (quality).仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 3 (begin), onlypurple, such 4 yellow, other colours, and used-red, white, black. Now, many three colours wereblue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms 5 being very ―280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famousPeriod (AD 220loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all 6 is bad in human nature. It 7 (suggest) dishonesty and). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 8 (power) and cruel betrayal(背叛prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 9 (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typicalThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms.example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel,All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10 (provide) aclear picture of each character.. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同的京剧脸谱颜色代表不同的人物类型和性格品质1.their2.qualitiescharacter types and qualities前后的可数名词都用复数形式.这里并列连词and【解析】考查名词复数qualities. ，故用（人物类型和性格品质）3.beginning但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用——红色，白色和【解析】句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的.beginning. .故这里用黑色.in the beginning＂起初，首先＂4. as句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色——例如黄色、紫色、蓝色.【解析】考查固定搭配such as（例如，像）as. .和绿色，被用来绘脸谱故这里用5.for故这里句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名..＂因……而著名＂【解析】考查介词.be famous forfor. 用6.that仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度句意：，故定语从句关系代词用that.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词.定语从句中先行词是不定代词all. 白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面7.suggests suggests. .这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用【解析】考查谓语动词.句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛8.powerfulually. 修饰句子.这里用副词usually【解析】考查副词.句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人10.to provide句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧.【解析】考查不定式作状语.这里表示目的，故用不定式脸谱中.Test3(2018届江西省金溪一中、余江一中等五市八校高三联考)The first part of the underwater tunnel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was 1(success) completed on Oct 8, 2016. Known as one of the seven modem wonders in the world, itis the world's 2 (long) bridge currently being constructed3 (start)from Lantau Island in Hong Kong. the Y-shaped bridge will have4 total lengthof about 55 kilometers, including a 6.7-kilometer underwater tunnel and a 23-kilometer bridgeover the sea. Artificial islands will be built at both ends off the tunnel 5 (allow) for thepassage of large ships.The bridge will serve 6 an important channel linking Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai and thewestern part of the Pearl River Delta, 7 is one of the most economically developed areasinthe Chinese mainland.8 (construct) of the bridge started in 2009. 9 (it) total cost will come to some 10billion RMB. It 10 (expect) to be completed by the end of this year.【文章大意】这是一篇介绍说明类的说明文.介绍了珠港澳大桥建设的情况.1.successfully【解析】考查副词.Be successfully completed被成功地完成.2.longest【解析】考查形容词最高级.“是目前世界上建造的最长的桥”仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3.Starting. .故用现在分词.start from从…开始.是现在的状态【解析】考查非谓语动词4.a.a total length of总长度……【解析】考查名词短语5.to allow6.as.serve as 作为…“作为连接…的通道”【解析】考查动词短语7.which. .which指代前面的先行词【解析】考查非限制性定语从句8.Construction年”.“桥梁的建设开始于2009【解析】考查名词9.ItsIts total cost“它的总造价”【解析】考查形容词性物主代词.10.is expectedis expected含有被动关系，故用it和expect【解析】考查被动语态. 主语Test4(2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试英语)“The only female giant panda in Britain 1 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoosaid Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 2 (close) monitored, but it's unclear 3she will give birth. It's hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can lastuntil late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, 4 (arrive) in Edinburgh on adecade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 5 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, orSweetie, has been pregnant several 6 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 7 (follow).The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 8 their behavior andhormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo's statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of InformationAct to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 9 (show) that Tian Tian仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email,Iain Valentine, panda 10 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thoughtTian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.【语篇解读】来自英国爱丁堡动物园的消息，英国唯一的雌性大熊猫被怀孕了，在不久的未来就要生小宝宝了.1.is believed2.closely【解析】考查副词.此处指“被密切监视”，用副词修饰谓语动词.故填closely.3.when【解析】考查连词.句意：还不确定她什么时候生小宝宝.此处it是形式主语，when引起真正的主语从句.故填when.4.arrived【解析】考查时态.根据后面的时间状语“in 2011”可知，句子用一般过去时态.故填arrived.5.the【解析】考查冠词.“the only…”指“唯一的人或者物”，是固定搭配.故填the.6.times【解析】考查名词.此处time是“次数”的意思，several修饰可数名词的复数形式.故填times.7.to follow【解析】考查非谓语.此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式.故填to follow.8.which【解析】考查连词.此处指非限制性定语从句，先行词是“pseudo-pregnancies”，引导词which指代先行词，作介词during的宾语.故填which.9.showing【解析】考查非谓语.句子中有谓语came，此处是非谓语在句中作状语.故填showing.10.director【解析】考查名词.此处指在“the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland”负责管理熊猫的主任.故填director.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Test1acts like a coward. So his father paid a 1 A father is very worried about his son,(ask)him to train his son.2 visit to the master anda real man in three 3 ＂I promise I'll be able to train your child The master said,＂months.match arranged a the child. The master 4 Three months later, his father came (pick) uphis coach to show the three-month training result.between the child 5(knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the At Round One, the child6repeated was to up fight... this again, and once again he stood down challenge. But he was knockedsix times.＂ 7 (perform)is that of a man?The master asked his father, ＂Do you think your child'sthree weak after so that he would be ！said, father ＂I feel ashamed for 8 I never expected Thesee only that you you, don't agree with and I regret ＂I ＂months 9 (train).The master said,surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. Thisis the 10＂very spirit of a man!【语篇解读】文章讲述一个爸爸担心儿子成为懦夫，找大师训练他成为男子汉，大师承诺三个月中将..大师安排儿子和他比赛，儿子失败了六次，但是没有气馁他儿子训练成男子汉.三个月后，爸爸去接儿子. 爸爸有点失望，但是大师告诉他这就是男子汉的品质1.who2.askedasked. .故填并列，作谓语.与paid, 用一般过去时【解析】考查动词的时态3.intointo. 故填.. train sb. into【解析】考查固定结构将某人训练成为……为固定短语4.to pick 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度to pick. 故填表目的.爸爸来接儿子.不定式作状语, 【解析】考查非谓语动词.5.andand. .故填【解析】考查连词.between... and...＂在……和……之间＂，为固定用法6.was knocked＂是被动关系，文章使用一般过去时，主语＂和＂knock【解析】考查动词的时态和语态.主语＂the childwas knocked. .故填是单数7. performanceperformance. .故填.your child's后面修饰名词【解析】考查名词8.himhim. 故填the son指代，而且作宾语.【解析】考查代词.爸爸说为儿子感到羞愧.9.training training. 故填.＂三个月的训练＂用名词.【解析】考查词性转化10.theTest2What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1 people can exerciseand enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 2(free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerationsare the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincereefforts by 3 local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Ofall the cities in the world, one of the top six 4 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 5 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagencity center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all worktrips in Copenhagen 6 (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does nothave the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 7 everything starts to freeze, itturns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 8easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度and 9 (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housedin a rather grand building 10 (call) the Black Diamond.【语篇解读】文章介绍了世界上最健康的城市之一＂Copenhagen, Denmark＂的相关信息.1.where【解析】考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，＂_______ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air＂是定语从句，修饰a place，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导从句.2.freely【解析】考查副词.修饰动词socialize and express用副词.3.the【解析】考查冠词.该处特指当地政府，故要用定冠词the，表特指.4.healthiest5.for【解析】考查介词.account for是固定短语，意为＂占……比例＂.6.are carried【解析】考查谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，该空在句子中作谓语，主语为复数名词more than a third ofall work trips，和谓语动词carry out之间是被动关系，且该句描述的是客观现象，故要用一般现在时态.综上所述，该空填are carried.7.When/As【解析】考查连词.句意：当一切开始结冰的时候，一些城市广场就变为了大的滑冰场.故该空填When/As，when/as引导时间状语从句.8.it【解析】考查it的用法.it是形式宾语，代指＂to skate around＂.9.grown-ups【解析】考查名词.该空和the kids并列，作介词for的宾语，故该空填名词.grown-up是可数名词，该处指这个城市的成年人，故要用名词复数形式.10.called仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度grand a rather 分析句子结构可知，＂_____ the Black Diamond＂是定语，修饰【解析】考查非谓语动词.意为＂一个被叫作.，a rather grand building和call 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语building.的建筑the Black Diamond Test3New research suggests there is a simple and easy way that helps people to stopover-eating.They say that using smaller plates, knives, forks and glasses can reduce the amount of food weeat. Many of us tend 1 (use) the size of the plate as a measure of how much we can eat. If weuse a large plate, we fill the plate with food, 2 often means we eat too much. Research fromCambridge University in the U.K. suggests that 3 (small) plates can lower the amount of foodwe eat. British people could reduce their calorie intake by up to 16 percent, 4 Americans couldsee a reduction of up to 29 percent in calorie.The research team looked at the data from 6,711 people who took part in the eating trials. Dr Gareth Hollands, one of the 5 (lead) of the research, said that many people think it isobvious that the larger the portion size, 6 more people eat, 7 he said that until now,there was little research on this. He 8 (add) that it was wrong to think people ate too muchbecause of a lack of self-control.portions with larger avoid to over-serving themselves or others 9 (help) He said, ＂peopleof food or drink by reducing 10 (they) size, availability and appeal in shops, restaurantsand in the home, is likely to be a good way of helping lots of people to reduce their risk of＂over-eating.【语篇解读】文章介绍一项研究发现——用小的盘子盛食物可以减少人们摄入食物的量，从而达到减肥的效果.1. to use。

高考英语语法填空必背知识

高考英语语法填空必背知识英语高考的时候，不管是单词、短语、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。

下面是小编整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识，欢迎阅读与借鉴，希望对你们有帮助!高考英语语法填空必背知识一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。

注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。

即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿8. refer (referred, referring) 提到9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意：destroy (destroyed) employ (employed) shyer; shyest三、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长2. wide—width 宽度—widen3. high—height 高度—heighten4. strong—strength力量—strengthen5.deep—depth—deepen6. short—shortness—shorten7.broad—broadness—broadenrge—largeness—enlarge五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安六、个别名词的'复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏

高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。

重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

高中英语语法填空知识点总结

高中英语语法填空知识点总结1. 时态和语态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。

- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。

2. 名词：- 可数名词：可以用来数的名词，有单数和复数形式。

- 不可数名词：不能用来数的名词，只有单数形式。

- 单数名词变复数的规则：大部分加-s，以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加-es，以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i再加-es。

- 表示数量的名词：few, several, many, much, a lot of, plenty of等。

- 名词所有格：名词所有格一般在名词后面加’s，但以s结尾的名词只加’。

- 名词作定语：名词作定语时放在被修饰名词前面。

3. 冠词：- 定冠词：the。

- 不定冠词：a, an。

- 零冠词：表示泛指或不可数名词、复数名词、专有名词前一般不用冠词。

4. 代词：- 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they。

- 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their。

- 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

- 指示代词：this, that, these, those。

- 不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, both, either, neither, few, several, many, much, all, some, any, none, every, each, another, other等。