高中宾语从句详解及练习ppt课件
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3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me
Dad asked me if the truck was …
4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher we …
told us
I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back
I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
11
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）
Our teacher told us we would…
5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how …
The man asked how long it had been ….
10
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）
3
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不
作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语
Li或n T非ao f正eel式s (t文hat)体his中ow常n t省eam略is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma
liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some
information about that city . She asked me if /whether she could 6
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时 9
合并为一句
1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me…
She asked me if you are ….
2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said… She said that she wanted to…
宾语从句
The Object Clause
1
百度文库
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he i（s复. 合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
2
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?
Could you tell us how long the meeting will lasI td?on’t know how far it is to the cinema . Please tell us how many students there are
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
5
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻 译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不 能省略
money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to
see . Do you know what time the plane leaves 7
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?
in your school ? Can you tell us how old his brother is ? Please tell us how soon you will be ready .
8
3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
从句时态
连接前 连接后
时态保持不变
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
4
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所 跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副 词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接 代词
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有Do一y定ou的k意no义w，w所ha以t 不he可s以aid省j略ust now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much
Dad asked me if the truck was …
4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher we …
told us
I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back
I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
11
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）
Our teacher told us we would…
5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how …
The man asked how long it had been ….
10
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）
3
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不
作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语
Li或n T非ao f正eel式s (t文hat)体his中ow常n t省eam略is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma
liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some
information about that city . She asked me if /whether she could 6
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时 9
合并为一句
1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me…
She asked me if you are ….
2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said… She said that she wanted to…
宾语从句
The Object Clause
1
百度文库
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he i（s复. 合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
2
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?
Could you tell us how long the meeting will lasI td?on’t know how far it is to the cinema . Please tell us how many students there are
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
5
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻 译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不 能省略
money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to
see . Do you know what time the plane leaves 7
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?
in your school ? Can you tell us how old his brother is ? Please tell us how soon you will be ready .
8
3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
从句时态
连接前 连接后
时态保持不变
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
4
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所 跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副 词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接 代词
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有Do一y定ou的k意no义w，w所ha以t 不he可s以aid省j略ust now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much