深圳牛津英语初一上学期知识点汇总

《深圳牛津版英语》2011年初一上学期教材知识点汇总及相应的题库Chapter 1 Making friends

I.知识点和课堂练习

A. 重点词组

1.be keen on 热衷于

e from 来自

3.enjoy playing rugby 喜欢打橄榄球

4.hear from sb 收到某人来信

5.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

6.play football 踢足球

7.play tennis/chess 打网球/下棋9.live with sb 和某人住在一起10. reply to 回复

11.speak Chinese 讲汉语12.write to sb 给某人写信13. would like to do sth 想做某事14.work as 从事15.walk to school 步行上学16.at the top-right corner在右上角

17.a letter from a penfriend笔友的一封信18.a photo of myself 我的一张照片19.in the middle of 在…中间20. a boy called Jim 一个叫JIM的男孩21.one’s favourite sport 某人最喜欢的运动

B.解释句子

1.What’s your height? = How tall are you?

2.What’s your weight? = How heavy are you ?

3. What’s your age? = How old are you?

4. What’s the length of it? = How long is it?

5. He owns a restaurant. = He has a restaurant. / He is the owner of the restaurant.

6. I would like to be an architect. = I want to be an architect.

7. He is my favourite singer. = Of all the singers, I like him best.

8. I heard from him yesterday. = I received a letter from him yesterday.

9. He enjoys reading. = He likes reading.

10. They come from Beijing. = They are from Beijing.

Where do they come from? = Where are they from?

11. He is keen on skiing. = He is very interested in skiing.

12. I don’t know someone called Scott. = I don’t know someone named Scott.

14.He lives in a city. The city is called Shenzhen.

He lives in a city called Shenzhen.

18.My favourite hobby is playing chess.

Of all the hobbies, I like playing chess best.

C. 不定冠词a/an的用法

a后接辅音开头的单词，an 后接元音开头的单词。注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.

5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a [əe] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [i] big pig sit hill

o [כ] box hot dog frog

u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]

长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例

特例an hour 一个小时an honest boy一个诚实的男孩

a university一所大学 a useful/useless thing 有用/无用的东西

a European (cat) 一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫 a usual day 平常的一天

a one-day holiday 一天的假期

2.特殊疑问词

what什么(可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了) what colour / what is your name(age/you number/favourite sport) /what time/what colour/what class/what day/ what is the population of /what is wrong with/what about/what do you think of ..? when什么时间(大概的) what time 具体的时间

where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一…/why为什么

how怎样

◆---How do you go to school? ---I go to school on foot.

◆--- How is your father?---He is well now.

how old多大年龄how many多少(后接名词复数) how much多少(不可数)；多少钱how long物体的长度；时间长度( for +一段时间) how soon多久以后( in+一段时间)

---How soon will you go? ---In two days.

how often多久一次---How often do you brush your teeth? ---Once a day.

how far路程的长度how tall(high)多高how heavy多重

◆---How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou?

---It’s about 2000 km away.

---It’s twenty hour's ride in train from Beijing to Guangzhou

3.and,but,so的用法

and 表示并列的连接，用来连接对等的单词、短语和句子；but 用来表示转折关系；so 表示因果“因此，所以”

◆because 和so 不可同时连用

Because he felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( ×)

Because he felt tied, he fell asleep soon. ( √)

He felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( √)

语法专题练习(language)

用a 或an填空

1._______usual day

2.________univeristy

3._______European

4.______empty man

5.________one-way street

6.______engineer

7.____useless watch 8.______hour 9.______umbrella 10.____unhappy day