Book3 Unit2-3词汇 复习资料
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3Unit2知识点
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1.waterproof a. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2.jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3.notorious a. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4.hop vi. 快速行走；弹跳5.oust vt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6.feeble a. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的 2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7.recede vi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8.deem vt. 认为9.pathetic a. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10.mob n. [C] 同类的一群人11.gasp vi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息 2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12.catastrophe n. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13.tide n. 潮；潮汐14.bleak a. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的 2阴冷的；阴郁的15.tow n. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16.intervene vi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17.appraise vt. 评定；鉴定；估价18.symptom n. [C] 1症状 2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
2020新牛津译林 高一英语 Book 3 Unit2 重点解析
Book3 Unit2 Natural disasters一、词汇派生1．injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤→injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的2．reaction n. [C, U] 反应，回应→react vi. 回应，（对……）做出反应3．confirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使确信→confirmation n. [U, C] 证实；确认书，证明书4．occur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现→occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件5．approach vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt. 处理，解决→approaching adj. 即将到来的6．relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻，消除→relieve vt. 减轻，缓和；解除（职务）→relieved adj. 感到欣慰的7．inform vt. 通知，使知晓→informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的→information n. [U] 信息二、重点词汇及短语1. hit vt. & vi. 打击，侵袭；对……产生不良影响，损害(教材P16) We cannot prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can do when they hit? 我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来时，我们可以做什么呢？分析下列各句中hit的词性及含义：1.The area was hit by the floods. v. 袭击，侵袭2.The airline industry took a hit last year. n. 打击3.They played a lot of old hits from the 80s and 90s. n.风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）4.She hit him on the head with her umbrella. vt.（用手或器具）击，打；5.It hit me that I had a choice. vt. 使突然想起2. injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）(教材P16) Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large整个，全部. 尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。
Book 3 Unit 2 词汇 素材
Unit 2 Parents and Children重点词汇shade,sail,bite,forecast,endless,end,retell,argue,downtown,whatever,anyway,year ly,aware,lead,embarrass,waste,urther,urge,blue课标词汇shelter,branch,sailing,sailor,trunk,hearing,ending,condition,tell,bookstore,hey ,pond,fountain,beginner,begin,beginning,chorus,status,leading,stage,bunch,confl ict,wasteful,bakery,bake,fgraduation,graduate,symbol,hug非课标词汇unconditional,conditional,nap,chop,lean,headteacher,*waterfall,gaze,applaud,emb arrassment,occasion,seesaw,symbolize,blush,footlights,milestone,well meaning, misery, emotion, engaged, shrug1. shaden.slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun荫，阴凉处【基本词义】1.n.荫 There are no trees or bushes to give shade.没有树木或灌木丛可以遮荫。
‖I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.我看见他坐在树荫下。
‖The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.‖这些树木在夏天可以给动物蔽荫。
book3unit3词汇资料
8. to be honest老实说；说实话 ※说明：用做插入语，可放在句首，句中，也可放在句尾。 ◇To be honest, I would not buy that house, for it’s too far away from the downtown.说实话，我不会买那所房子的，它离市 中心太远。 ◇To be honest with you, I don’t like the way you speak. 老实 跟你说，我不喜欢你说话的方式。 ★联想：类似的不定式短语还有： (1)to be frank with you = to be honest with you 老实说 (2)to tell you the truth 实话跟你说 (3)to begin with 首先 (4)to be exact 准确地说 (5)to make things worse更糟糕的是
but it doesn't seem to be practicable. (3)这篇紧急报告在不到一天的时间里, 更确切地说,
只花了六个小时就完成了。
The urgent report was completed in less than one day __s_ix__h_o_u_r_s_, _to__b_e_m__o_r_e_e_x_a_c_t.
4.On the contrary, in fact.
事实上，正好相反。
On the contrary 相反
翻译 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。 It wasn’t a good thing, on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake.
5.make a bet 打赌
翻译
北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 Beijing is famous for many places of interest 作为一个作家他是有名气的。 He is famous as a writer
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
Book3-Unit3单词巩固和基础知识
Book3 Unit3单词巩固（一）Book3 Unit3单词巩固（二）首先很快地背一遍课本单词；然后关上书填写；接着对答案，将自己不会的或填错的圈出来；最后有重点地背那些圈出来的！Book3 Unit3基础知识一．派生词1. adventure n. 奇遇，冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的，大胆的2. business n. 商业businessman n. 商人3. permit v. 许可，允许/n. 通行证，许可证，执照permission n.允许，许可permissible adj. 可允许的，准许的permissive adj. 宽大的，放任的，自由的4. stare (at) vi. 凝视，盯着看glare (at) v. 怒目而视glance (at) n./v. 一瞥，扫视5. patience n. 耐性，忍耐patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人impatient adj.不耐烦的6. believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的belief n.相信,信仰7. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无理的rudeness n. 粗蛮，无理8. novel n. 小说novelist n. 小说家二．重点短语1.bring up 抚养，培养，提出; bring about：带来，导致2.go ahead 前进，（用于祈使句）可以，往下说3.by accident= accidentally偶然地，无意中，不小心4.stare at 盯着看，凝视5. A account for B：A导致了B；A是B的原因；A解释了B的原因6.on the contrary 与此相反，正相反7.take a chance 冒险8.in rags 衣衫褴褛9.as for= as to 关于，至于10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱11.as a matter of fact= in fact= actually 事实上12.in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式三．重点句型1.句型：The fact is that ……, which accounts for….：事实上是….这说明…..The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣裳不整的原因。
book3单词复习资料
• 6.定居，平静下来（词组）s_e_t_tl_e_d__o_w_n_____ • 7.对…有天赋_h_a_v_e__a_g__if_t/_ta_l_ent for
doing
• 8.边界，国界n._b__o_rd_e_r
• 9.轻微的，微小的adj._s_li_g_h_t___adv.__s_li_g_h_tl_y__
• 1.1)within 2)within • 4.1)in 2)at • 5.1)widely 2)broad 3)widely • 8.1)terrified of 2)at • 10. 1)impressed on 2)impressed • 3)made impression on/upon
• adjs._u_r_r_o_u_n_d__in_g_周围的环境n._s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d__in_g__s
• 4.采取措施做某事_t_a_k_e__m_e__a_s_u_r_es to do
• 5.设法成功做成某事（2个)_m_a_n_a_g__e_t_o_d_o_=_succeed in
ing permitting n.permission
Book 3 Unit 3 词汇 素材
Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers重点词汇trainer,continue,interrupt,describe,rewrite,consider,mate,major,secure,former,m outhful,unbelievable,tearfully课标词汇stable,continually,continual,senior,diagram,write,reconsider,camp,goods,crossro ads,intension,department,European,New,York,Tokyo,salesperson,salesgirl,salesman /woman,motivation,motivate,relationship,relation,income,position,payment,tough, artist,believable,believe,sales trainer非课标词汇unrealistic,realistic,fireplace,ranch,itinerant,economy,motivational,engagement ,incredible,inviting,client1. goodsn. things that are produced in order to be sold商品；货物【基本词义】He buys and sells leather goods.他买卖皮货。
2. crossroadsn.a place where two roads meet and cross each other交叉路口, 十字路；转折点【基本词义】The accident took place at the crossroads.事故就发生在十字路口。
‖He has reached a career crossroads.他正面临着他职业的转折点。
人教新课标 BOOK3 UNIT2词汇
BOOK3 UNIT2单词派生1. ________ vt.平衡; 权衡n.天平; 平衡__________ adj.平衡的2. __________ adj.好奇的__________ n.好奇心__________ adv.好奇地3. ________ n.男主人；男主持人_________ n.女主人；女主持人4. _________ adj.虚弱的_________ adv.虚弱地；无力地___________ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点5. ________ adj.强壮的; 坚强的__________ adv.强烈地; 强有力地__________ n.强项; 长处; 力量_____________ vt.加强; 增强6. __________ vt.咨询; 请教; 商量______________ n.咨询; 商量___________ n.咨询师; 顾问7. __________ v.消化n.摘要; 概要__________ n.消化; 领悟8. ____________vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度____________n.限制；限度；极限____________adj.有限的_________________ adj. (反)无限的9. __________n.利益v.有益于; 有助于__________ adj.有益的; 有利的10. _________v. (使)联合; (使)结合_____________ n.结合; 组合___________ adj.联合的; 共同的; 合作完成的; 协同做成的单句语法填空1. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_________ (balance) diet to their health.2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _________(curious).3. Students in China should __________ (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.4. At that time, he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests ______ (weak).5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_________ (benefit), which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies.重点单词短语1. benefit n.利益, 好处vi.得益benefit from sth 得益于……for the benefit of 为了……的利益be beneficial to sb./sth. 对……有益⑴Taking a walk after supper __________________________(对你的健康有益).⑵____________________________ (为了我们国家的利益), you must spare no effort to protect the forest.⑶Your success _______________ (得益于) your teacher’s help last year.2. ought to do sth 应该做某事combine v. 结合; 联合比较: ought to与should两者意义和用法相近, 但ought to语气更强, 强调“有责任, 有义务做”或“按道理应该如何”; should含有“劝告, 建议”的语气, 即“按我的想法应该如何”。
高中英语 人教版book3unit2单词讲解
Book3 unit2 词汇短语讲解1.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食搭配：b e/go on a diet 节食2.protective adj.给予保护的protect v.保护protection n.保护protective food 保健食物environmental protection环境保护protect the ocean environment 保护海洋环境短语protect against 直接加名词~意为“防范。
”protect from 一般用作protect A from B~意为“使A免受B的侵害①He is always protecting against others.他总是防范着别人~②He is always protecting him from danger.他总是保护着自己免受侵害~3.balance vt. 权衡；平衡n.天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的短语Keep a balanced dietKeep/lose one’s balancebe off one’s balance 失去平衡的，没有站稳的a sense of balancee.g. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.4. ought to应当；应该ought to do/ oughtn’t to doought to have done/ oughtn’t to have done①Every citizen ought to obey law.(表责任或义务)②You ought to talk with your parents positively.（表建议或劝告）③She ought to be home by now.（表推测）注意：“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。
牛津译林版高中英语必修Book 3 Unit 2 Natural disasters知识点清单
高一英语知识点清单内容：Book 3 Unit 2 Natural disasters一、词形变化1.injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害(三单injures)→injury n.伤害；损伤(复数：injuries)→injured adj.受伤的→the injured 受伤的人→get injured受伤2.reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；→in reaction to 对...做出反应→react vi. 回应→react to 对...做出回应→react with sth 与...发生反应3.crash n. 碰撞声；碰撞；vi. & vt. 碰撞；崩溃→crashes 名词复数→in a car crash在一次车祸中→crash into 闯入；撞到…上4.signal vi. & vt. 发信号；标志n. 信号，暗号；→signalled或者signaled 过去式→signal sb.to do sth 示意...做...→a signal of ...的信号5.exit vt. & vi. 出去；退出n. 出口，通道；离开6.orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→in a more orderly way 以更有条理的方式→ordern.次序; 命令&v.命令; 订货→The doctor gave an order that she should be (be)operated.7.confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n. 证实，证明→confirm one’s belief 证实某人的决心8.hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧→过去分词: hugge d→现在分词: hugging9.occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于→过去分词:occurred→现在分词: occurring→sth occurs to sb.想法等浮现在某人脑海中→不用于被动语态及进行时10.relief n. 宽慰；消除；救济→reliefs 复数→to one’s relief 令...欣慰的是→relieve vt. 解除，减轻→relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务11.destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的→副词: destructively→名词destructionrm vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息→inform sb. of... =keep sb. informed of 通知某人某事13.shock n.震惊& vt. 使震惊→shocking adj. 非常糟糕的→shocked adj.震惊的→be shockedat/by 对...感到震惊14.power n. 电力; 权力; 政权; 控制力; 能力; 能量; 力量→powerful adj.有影响力的→apower plant 发电厂→within one’s power在某人能力范围之内→have power over对...有控制权15.run out of 用完，耗尽(及物)=use up→run across 偶然遇见→run after追赶；追逐→run into撞上；偶然撞见16.supply n. 补给, 补给品; 供应; 供应量→supply and demand供应与需求→supply...with...向...提供某物17.donate vt. 捐赠, 赠送;献(血)→donor n.捐赠者→donation n.捐赠物，捐赠→donate sth to sb.将某物捐赠给某人18.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心→be curious about对...好奇的→out of curiosity 出于好奇心19.unbearable adj. 难耐的, 无法忍受的→bearable adj. 可忍受的→bear vt. 忍受&n. 熊→bear doing sth 容忍做某事20.break out 突然开始, 爆发→break up 分手；使分解→break in强行进入→break down出故障；失败→break through作出新的重大发现21.distance n. 遥远, 久远; 距离; 差异;疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远亲的→distantly adv.冷淡地→in the distance 在远处→at a distance 从远处22.rescue n.＆vt. 救援，营救，抢救→rescuer n. 救助者→come to one’s rescue来营救某人→rescue...from...把...从...中营救出来23.sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→sharpen vt. &vi使...变得锋利→sharply adv.猛烈的→sharpener n. 磨具24.locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→location n.地方；地点→locatedadj.位于→be located in位于；坐落在25.retire vi.＆vt. 退休，退职→retirement n.退休→retir e from 从...中退休二、重点短语1.at large 整个，全部2.roll call 点名3.safe and sound 安然无恙的4.occur to被想到,浮现在脑中5.keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静6.run out of 用完，耗尽7.take the form of呈现...的形状；采取...的形式8.break out突然开始，爆发9.far and wide 到处,各处10.natural disasters 自然灾难11.kind of 稍微，有几分，有点儿12. a loving mother 慈母，慈爱的母亲13. a butcher in cold blood 冷血屠夫14.(be)caught in 陷于，淋雨15.an excerpt from a novel 小说节选16. a famous volcanic eruption 出名的火山喷发17.make an information folder 制作信息文件夹18.escape an earthquake 躲避地震19.suffer slight injuries 轻微受伤20.head teacher 班主任；校长21.hold on to 保住，守住；保存，保留；坚持22.at the same time 与此同时23.in case 以防，万一24.loud crashes of glass breaking 玻璃破碎的巨大撞击声25.remain still 别动，保持不动26.the moment 一……就27.make one’s escape 逃跑28.signal to her students to exit theclassroom 示意学生们离开教室29.in an orderly line 整齐地排成一行，有序的一行/一队30.go down the stairs 下楼，下楼梯31.rush to 奔向，冲向，急急前往32. a series of 一系列33.leave thousands dead 造成数千人死亡34.survive the disaster 从灾难中幸存下来35. a 10-year-old girl 十岁的女孩36.on the sandy beach 在沙滩上37.on the top of 在……上面，在……顶上38.signs of an approaching tsunami 海啸逼近的迹象39.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事40. a safety officer 安全员41.to one’s great relief 令某人极为欣慰的是42.the coming danger 即将到来的危险43.clear...of...清除掉……的……44.crash into the coast 坠入海岸45.at a primary school在小学46. a destructive storm一场毁灭性的风暴47.neighbouring countries 邻国48.cause serious damage 造成严重损害49.get prepared for 为……做准备50.in order to 为了51.protect...from...保护……免受……52.make the difference between life anddeath 起着生死攸关的作用53.tie down large outdoor objects 系紧大型室外物体54.blow away 吹走，刮走；炸飞，干掉；使印象深刻rm sb./oneself of 通知某人/自己……56.go on 进行，发生；继续；流逝，过去；接着做；凭…作出判断；开始运转，开启57.pay attention to 注意58.news updates 新闻更新59.in the face of 面对60.drinking water 饮用水61.water the flowers 浇花62.master these words 掌握这些单词e sensory information 使用感官信息64.put the reader in the action 让读者参与进来65.descriptive details 描述性细节66.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事67.transport...into the scene 把……带进场景68.attend a conference 参加会议69.one of the cities to be hit 被袭击的城市之一70.turn on the TV 打开电视机71.on one’s way 在路上；快要到来72. a bit of a shock 有点震惊73.much too dangerous 太危险，非常危险74.the power failure 电力故障，停电75.be afraid of 害怕……76.only to see huge trees lying across thestreet 只看到大树横躺在街上e to help 来帮忙78.donate food and clothes to charities 给慈善机构捐食物衣服79.in this case 在这种情况下80.match... with... 把……和……搭配起来81.the local people 当地人82.arrive at the airport 到达机场83.learn some safety tips 学习一些安全提示84.attend a staff meeting 参加员工会议85.describe ...in great detail 详细描述……86.raise funds 筹集基金87.go through 经历，经受；翻阅，翻找；通读；彻查；被通过，被批准88.people from other neighbourhoods 其他社区的人89.provide sb with sth 向某人提供……90.sleeping bags 睡袋91.give sb advice 给某人建议92.flood safety tips洪水安全提示93.wash away 冲垮，冲走94.the upper levels of ……的上层95.watch out for 当心，密切注意；戒备，提防96.stay away from 远离97.keywords=key words 关键词98.in the living room 在起居室，在客厅里99.look through 逐一查看，浏览，翻阅；穿过……看100.the endless rain outside 外面没完没了的雨101.rain non-stop 雨不停地下102.a storm this bad 这么严重的风暴/暴雨103.on the roof 在屋顶上104.a weather report天气预报，天气报告105.on the radio 广播中，通过广播106.disaster supplies 救灾物资107.right away 立刻，马上108.be curious to do sth 好奇地……109.move the dinner table against the door 把餐桌顶在门上110.force the door open 用力把门打开，把门迫开/撞开111.ask for clarification 要求澄清112.transitional words or sentences 过渡词或句113.make connections with 与……联系起来114.in terms of 就……而言115.reveal a character’s personality 揭露一个人物的性格116.a talented British writer 有才华的英国作家117.leave one’s mark on 在……留下印记，产生深远的影响118.classic novel 经典小说119.an international tourist destination 国际旅游胜地120.a typical Roman city 典型的罗马城市121.in the energy and skill of its people 在其人民的活力和技艺里122.trading ships 商船123.golden pleasure boats 金色游船124.in the glassy water of the port 在港口的光滑如镜的水中125.move in all directions 向四面八方移动126.above all 尤其，首先127.roll away 滚动离开，翻滚离开，滚滚而去；滚开128.with unspeakable fear 带着无法形容的恐惧129.of a pale and dying red 一种苍白的，快要死的红色130.at that moment 在那一刻131.in the distance 在远处132.the crash of falling roofs 屋顶坍塌的巨响133.a moment later 一会儿之后134.throw out 扔掉，丢掉；错过，浪费；不受理，不立案；撵走，开除135.a shower of ashes 阵雨似的灰烬136.many a noisy crash 许多嘈杂的撞击声137.in the stormy sea 在狂风暴雨中138.push against the other 推挤对方139.be separated from 与……分离140.no hope of 没有……的希望141.resting place 休息处，安息处，坟墓142.as if 好像143.the remains of ……的剩余物/遗物/遗骸144.burn bright and short 烧得灿烂而短暂145.a sense of fear and confusion 恐惧和困惑感146.be aware of 意识到，明白147.search and rescue dogs 搜救犬148.life detector 生命探测器/探测仪149.search and rescue robots 搜救机器人150.unmanned aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，无人机151.advantages and disadvantages 优缺点，优势和劣势，利与弊152.rescue efforts on land 陆上救援153.sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉154.locate survivors 定位到幸存者，找到幸存者155.raise a type of dog 养一种狗156.a destructive earthquake 毁灭性地震157.work alongside members of the China International Search and Rescue Team与中国国际搜救队一起工作158.the best-known novel最著名的小说159.leave one's drought-hit home 离开干旱袭击的家园160.in search of 寻找，搜寻161.the struggle for survival 为生存而做的斗争162.bring about 导致，引起，带来163.extreme weather events 极端天气事件三、重点句子1.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7 人死亡，200 多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5 名学生受了轻伤。
人教版高中英语Book 3必背单词(打印版)
Unit 11.take place ___________2.beauty ___________3.harvest ___________4.celebration ___________5.hunter ___________6.starve ___________7.origin ___________8.religious ___________9.seasonal ___________10.ancestor ___________11.grave ___________12.in memory of ___________13.Mexico ___________14.feast ___________15.skull ___________16.bone ___________17.Halloween ___________18.belief ___________19.dress up ___________20.trick ___________21.play a trick on___________22.poet ___________23.Columbus Day ___________24.arrival ___________25.gain ___________26.independence ___________27.independent ___________28.gather ___________29.agriculture ___________30.agricultural ___________31.award ___________32.produce ___________33.rooster ___________34.admire ___________35.energetic ___________36.look forward to ___________37.carnival ___________38.lunar ___________39.Easter ___________ 40.parade ___________41.day and night ___________42.clothing ___________43.Christian ___________44.Jesus ___________45.cherry ___________46.blossom ___________47.as though ___________48.have fun with ___________49.custom ___________50.worldwide ___________51.rosebud ___________52.fool ___________53.necessity ___________54.permission ___________55.prediction ___________56.fashion ___________57.Trinidad ___________58.parking ___________59.parking lot ___________60.Valentine’s Day ___________61.turn up ___________62.keep one’s word ___________63.hold one’s breath ___________64.apologize ___________65.drown ___________66.sadness ___________67.obvious ___________68.wipe ___________69.weave ___________70.herd ___________71.the Milky Way ___________72.magpie ___________73.weep ___________74.announcer ___________75.set off ___________76.remind…of…___________77.forgive ___________Unit 21.diet __________2.spaghetti __________3.nut __________4.muscle __________5.protective __________6.bean __________7.pea __________8.cucumber __________9.eggplant __________10.pepper __________11.mushroom __________12.peach __________13.lemon __________14.balance __________15.balaned diet __________16.mutton __________17.kebab __________18.roast __________19.stir __________20.fry __________21.stir-fry __________22.ought to __________23.bacon __________24.cola __________25.sugary __________26.sign __________27.lose weight__________28.slim __________29.curiousity __________30.hostess __________31.row __________32.vinegar __________33.get away with __________34.tell a lie __________35.customer __________36.discount __________37.win…back __________38.weakness __________39.strength __________40.consult __________41.fibre __________42.digest __________43.poisonous __________44.carrot __________45.scurvy __________46.rickets __________47.obesity __________48.vitamin __________49.protein __________50.earn one’s living__________51.in debt __________52.glare __________53.spy __________54.spy on __________55.limit __________56.limited __________57.benefit __________58.breast __________59.garlic __________60.sigh __________bine __________62.cut down __________63.before long __________64.put on weight__________65.cooperation __________66.ingredient __________67.flavour __________Unit 11.发生____________2.美，美人____________3.收获，收割____________4.庆祝，庆贺____________5.狩猎人，猎人____________6.(使)饿死____________7.起源，由来____________8.宗教上的，虔诚的____________9.季节的，季节性的____________10.祖先，祖宗____________11.坟地，墓地____________12.纪念；追念____________13.墨西哥____________14.节日；盛宴____________15.头脑；头骨____________16.骨，骨头____________17.信任；信心；信仰____________18.盛装；打扮；装饰____________19.诡计，窍门；欺骗____________20.搞恶作剧；诈骗____________21.诗人____________22.到来，到达者____________23.获得，得到____________24.独立，自主____________25.独立的，自主的____________26.搜集，集合，聚集____________27.农业，农艺，农学____________28.农业的，农艺的____________29.奖；授予，判定____________30.产品；(尤指)农产品____________31.雄禽；公鸡____________32.赞美，钦佩，羡慕____________33.充满活力的，积极的____________34.期望，期待，盼望______________35.月亮的，阴历的_____________36.（耶稣）复活节_____________37.游行，阅兵，检阅_____________38.日夜，整天______________39.衣服______________ 40.樱桃______________41.花；开花______________42.好像______________43.玩得开心______________44.习惯______________45.遍及全世界的______________46.玫瑰花蕾______________47.愚人；愚弄；傻的___________48.必要性，需要______________49.许可，允许______________50.预言，预报______________51.样子，方式，时尚____________52.停车场______________53.出现，到场______________54.守信用，履行诺言______________55.屏息，屏气______________56.道歉，辩白______________57.淹没，溺死______________58.悲哀，悲伤______________59.明显的，显而易见的____________60.擦，揩；擦去______________61.编织；使迂回前进______________62.牧群，兽群______________63.银河______________64.喜鹊______________65.哭泣，流泪______________66.广播员，告知者______________67.出发，动身；使爆炸___________68.提醒；使想起______________69.使…..想起……. ______________70.原谅；饶恕______________weave __________ ___________weep __________ ___________forgive __________ ___________drown __________ ___________wipe ___________ ___________keep ___________ ___________hold ___________ ___________Unit 21.日常饮食；节食_____________2.坚果；果仁______________3.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉____________4.给予保护的______________5.豆，豆科植物______________6.豌豆______________7.黄瓜______________8.茄子______________9.辣椒，辣椒粉______________10.蘑菇______________11.桃子______________12.柠檬______________13.平衡；天平______________14.平衡膳食______________15.烧烤，烤肉______________16.羊肉______________17.烤制的；烘烤______________18.摇动；搅和______________19.油煎；油炸______________20.用旺火炒(或煎) _____________21.应当；应该______________22.熏咸肉；腊肉______________23.可乐饮料______________24.含糖的；甜的______________25.牌示；标记______________26.体重减轻，减肥______________27.变细；苗条的______________28.好奇心______________29.女主人；女主持人____________30.生的，未加工的______________31.醋______________32.被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚___________33.谎话；说谎______________34.说谎______________35.顾客，消费者______________36.折扣______________37.赢回；重新获得______________38.缺点，虚弱______________39.强项，长处，力量______________40.咨询，请教，商量______________41.纤维，纤维制品______________42.消化；摘要，概要______________43.有毒的______________44.胡萝卜______________45.过度肥胖______________46.维生素______________47.蛋白质______________48.谋生______________49.债；债务______________50.欠债______________51.怒目而视；炫目的光_____________52.窥探；间谍，侦探______________53.暗中监视，侦查______________54.限制；界限，限度______________55.有限的______________56.利益；有益于，受益______________57.胸部；乳房______________58.大蒜______________59.叹气；叹息声______________60.（使）联合______________61.消减；删节______________62.不久以后______________63.增加体重______________64.合作，协作______________65.(烹调用的)材料，成分______________66.(食物的)味道与气味，特性___________Unit 31.Mark Twain ____________2.birthplace ____________3.Florida ____________4.bring up ____________5.Missouri ____________6.Mississippi ____________7.novel ____________8.boyhood ____________9.adventure ____________10.phrase ____________11.author ____________12.scene ____________13.narrator ___________14.bet ____________15.penniless ____________16.wander ____________17.pavement ____________18.bussinessman ____________19.permit ____________20.ahead ____________21.go ahead ____________22.by accident ____________23.bay ____________24.stare at ____________25.nightfall____________26.fault ____________27.spot ____________28.passage ____________29.unpaid ____________30.account ____________ 31.account for ____________32.embassy ____________33.seek ____________34.patience ____________35.contrary ____________36.on the contrary____________37.charity ____________38.envelope ____________39.unbelievable ____________40.steak ____________41.pineapple ____________42.dessert ____________43.amount ____________44.take a chance ____________45.rude ____________46.manner ____________47.scream ____________48.genuine ____________49.issue ____________50.fake ____________51.rag ____________52.in rags ____________53.indeed ____________54.as for ____________55.bow ____________56.barber ____________Unit 41.astronomy ____________2.astronomer ____________3.solar system ____________4.religion ____________5.theory ____________6.atom ____________7.billion ____________8.globe ____________9.global ____________10.violent ____________11.in time ____________12.vapour ____________13.atmosphere ____________14.unlike ____________15.fundamental____________16.presence ____________17.harmful ____________18.acid ____________19.chain ____________20.reaction ____________21.multiply ____________22.oxygen ____________y eggs ____________24.dinosaur ____________25.exist ____________26.give birth to ____________27.thus ____________28.in one’s turn ____________29.carbon dioxide____________30.prevent…. from____________31.puzzle ____________32.biology ____________33.biologist ____________34.gravity ____________35.satellite____________36.gentle ____________37.geologist____________38.physicist ____________39.block out ____________40.extinct ____________41.climate ____________et ____________43.crash ____________44.Isaac Newton ____________45.Albert Einstein____________46.Stephen Hawking ____________47.spaceship ____________48.pull ____________49.lessen ____________50.cheer up ____________51.float ____________52.weightlessly ____________53.cabin ____________54.mass ____________55.now that ____________56.get the hang of ____________57.break out ____________58.exhaust ____________59.watch out ____________Unit 31.出生地，故乡_____________2.抚养，教育，提出（词组）_____________3.小说，新奇的_____________4.少年时代_____________5.奇遇，冒险_____________6.短语，惯用语_____________7.著者，作家_____________8.（戏剧）一场，现场，景色___________9.打赌，赌钱_____________10.打赌（词组）_____________11.身无分文的_____________12.漫游，漫步，漂泊_____________13.人行道（英）_________（美）_________14.商人_____________15.许可，允许，通行证_____________16.在前，向前，提前_____________17.前进，（祈）可以，往下说（词组_________18.偶然，无意中，不小心（词组）__________19.海湾_____________20.盯着看，凝视（词组）_____________21.黄昏_____________22.过错，缺点，故障_____________23.发现，认出，斑点，污点_____________24.船费（含食宿），通道，（一）段_________25.未付款的_____________26.认为，说明，总计有_____________ 27.导致，做出解释（词组）_____________28.大使馆，大使及官员_____________29.寻找，探索，寻求_____________30.耐性，忍耐_____________31.反面，对立面，相反的_____________32.与此相反，正相反（词组）_____________33.慈善，施舍_____________34.信封_____________35.难以置信的_____________36.肉块，鱼排，牛排_____________37.菠萝_____________38.餐后甜点_____________39.数量_____________40.冒险（词组）_____________41.粗鲁的，无理的_____________42.礼貌，举止，方式_____________43.尖声叫，尖叫声_____________44.真的，真诚的_____________45.发行，发布，出版_____________46.假货，欺骗，假的_____________47.破布，碎布_____________48.衣衫褴褛（词组）_____________49.真正的，确实_____________50.关于，至于（词组）_____________51.鞠躬，弯腰_____________52.理发师_____________Unit 41.天文学_______________2.系统，制度_____________3.宗教，宗教信仰____________4.学说，理论____________5.原子____________6.万亿，十亿____________7.地球仪；球体____________8.猛烈的，强暴的____________9.及时，终于____________10.大气层，气氛____________11.不同，不像____________12.基本的，基础的____________13.出席，到场，存在____________14.有害的____________15.酸____________16.链子，连锁____________17.反应，回应____________18.乘，增加____________19.氧____________20.下蛋____________21.存在，生存____________22.产生；分娩____________23.因此，于是____________24.轮到某人，接着____________25.二氧化碳____________26.阻止，制止____________27.谜，难题；（使）为难____________28.生物学____________29.生物学家____________30.万有引力，重力____________31.人造卫星，卫星____________32.温和的，文雅的____________33.物理学家____________34.挡住（光线）____________35.气候____________36.碰撞，坠落____________37.宇宙飞船____________38.拉（力），拖，牵引力____________39.感到高兴，感到振奋____________40.（使）浮动；漂浮物____________41.质量，团，大量；（复）群众________42.既然____________43.熟悉，掌握，理解____________44.突发，爆发____________45.密切注视；当心，提防____________Unit 51.multicultural__________2.quiz__________3.Canadian__________4.Vancouver__________5.Toronto__________6.Ottawa__________7.beaver__________8.grizzly__________9.polar__________10.penguin__________11.prime minister__________ernor__________13.rather than__________14.continent__________15.baggage__________16.chat__________17.scenery__________18.eastward__________19.westward__________20.surround__________21.impressive__________22.harbour__________23.measure__________24.aboard__________25.settle down__________26.magage to do__________27.catch sight of__________28.eagle__________29.cowboy__________30.have a gift for__________ 31.within__________32.border__________33.slight__________34.impress__________35.acre__________36.urban__________ke Superior__________38.location__________39.topic__________40.mix__________41.mixture__________42.bush__________43.maple__________44.frost__________45.confirm__________46.wealthy__________47.terrify__________48.in the distance__________49.mist__________50.tradition__________51.buffet__________52.broad__________53.booth__________54.downtown__________55.pearl__________56.nearby__________57.approximately__________58.dawn__________59.pleased__________Unit 51.测验，问答比赛_____________2.加拿大人_____________3.首相，丞相_____________4.与其，不愿_____________5.洲，大陆_____________6.行李_____________7.聊天，闲聊_____________8.景色，风景_____________9.向东，朝东的_____________10.向西，朝西的_____________11.向上的；上升地_____________12.包围，围绕_____________13.海港_____________14.测量，判定；措施____________15.在船、飞机、火车等上__________16.定居，平静下来_____________17.设法做_____________18.看见；瞥见_____________19.鹰_____________20.对…..有天赋_____________21.在…..之内_____________22.边界；与….接壤_____________23.轻微的，微小的_____________24.英亩_____________25.城市的，市镇的_____________26.位置，地方_____________27.话题_____________28.混合，调配_____________29.混合（物）_____________30.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）_____________31.枫，枫树_____________32.霜，霜冻_____________33.证实，证明，批准_____________34.富有的_____________35.距离，远方_____________36.在远处_____________37.薄雾_____________38.有薄雾的，模糊的_____________39.同学，校友_____________40.公用电话间，售货亭_____________41.市区的；在市区_____________42.接近，大约_____________43.黎明，拂晓，破晓_____________44.自助餐，饮食柜台_____________45.宽阔的；广泛的_____________46.在附近；邻近的_____________47.传统，风俗_____________48.使恐怖；恐惧的_____________49.欣喜的，高兴的_____________50.使印象深刻，使铭记_____________51.给人深刻印象的，感人的____________。
BOOK3UNIT3[精选文档]
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基础知识排查
13． think of...as... 把……看作……；认
为……是……
14．have had enough of... 受够了……，对……已
厌烦透了
15． take sb.to court 把某人告上法庭
基础知识排查 重点单词突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点
基础知识排查
抱怨，埋怨；投诉
23． solution /sə′luːʃn/ n．解决办法，解答→ solve
vt.解决；解答
24． expression /Ik′spreʃn/ n．表达；表情，神色； 词语→ express vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递
25． declare /dI′kleə(r)/ vt.宣布，宣称→declaration
by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. 人们相信，它是在公元200年到公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆 盖了。 5．The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they
were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by
预先；领先
12． corrupt /kə′rʌpt/ vt.使腐化，使堕落；adj.贪污的，
腐败的
基础知识排查 重点单词突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点
基础知识排查
13． trial
/′traIəl/ n．审讯，审理；试验；考验
14．unfortunate /ʌn′fɔːtʃənət/ adj.不幸的，遗憾的→
6． ruin
/′ruːIn/ n．废墟；毁坏；vt.破坏，毁灭
人教版Book 3 Unit2词汇讲义
人教版Book 3 Unit2词汇讲义1.2.We should try our best to keep the ___________ (balance) of nature or we’ll bepunished by it.3.Steve was intensely ___________(curiosity) about the world I came from.4.For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon ___________(weak) the eyes.5.These mushrooms contain a deadly ____________(poisonous).6.A timely rain will ________ (有益于) the crops in the field.7.The ability to keep calm is one of his many________ (优点).8.The two parties have ______________（联合，结合）to form a government.9.She ________ (叹息) with relief that it was all over.10.In order to stay ________（苗条的）, she eats very little every day.combine… with earn one’s living cut…downtell lies put on weight in debt1.____________ is a bad habit especially for the young.2.She_____________________ by singing in the pub, hoping to become famousone day.3.She began to take exercise, because she was afraid of __________________.4.Mr. Smith is good at _____________ teaching ________ pleasure.5.We need to ________ the article________ to 1000 words.五、短文改错。
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Book3 Unit2一、汉译英1. 保持均衡的饮食________________2. 保持平衡________________3. 对……感到厌倦________________4. 理应；应该________________5. 增加体重________________6. 体重减轻；减肥________________7.生的；未加工的________________ 8.受到从轻发落; 做坏事不受惩罚________________ 9.说谎______________ 过去式、分词__________ 10.赢回；重新获得________________11.强项；力量____________反义词：____________ 12.咨询；请教；商量________________13.谋生________________ 14. 打折扣________________15.欠债________________ 16.限制；限定____________有限的____________受限制于_______________ 17.为了……的利益________________ 18. 将A和B结合起来________________19. 砍到；消减；删节________________ 20. 不久以后________________21.怒目而视________________ 22. 让某人做某事________________23.让某人一直做某事________________ ；让某事由他人做________________ 24 节食________________26.看到某人正在做某事________________ 看到某人做了某事________________27. 打扮成，装扮成___________________ 打扮，装扮___________________28.他想：“再没有比这更好吃的了。
”__________________________________________________二、完成句子1. You ___________________ this book. (should) 你应该读这本书。
2. You ___________________ this book. (ought) 你应该读这本书。
3. You ___________________ your mother do some housework yesterday. (should)你昨天本应该协助你的母亲做一些家务的。
4. You ___________________ your mother do some housework yesterday. (ought)5. I think you ___________________ to your mother. She is so worried about your safety at this moment. (should) 我认为你不应该对你妈妈撒谎。
此时她非常担心你的安全。
6. I ___________________ him the news. He seems to know it already. (need)我本不必要告诉他这个消息的。
他似乎已经知道了。
7. When you meet with some new words, you ___________________, which reduces your reading speed and affects your comprehension of the whole text. (consult)当遇到生词时，你没必要查字典，这会使得你的阅读速度下降并影响你对全文的理解。
8. In order to arouse the interest of those children, the teacher had his lecture ___________________ interesting activities. (combine) 为了激发那些孩子的兴趣，老师把他要讲的课程和有趣的活动结合起来。
9. The reason why Ken keeps fit this year is ______________________________successfully.(lose)肯今年之所以能保持健康是因为他已成功地减肥。
10 Only when you are well prepared for it ___________________ a chance and go further in the company. (win) 你只有为之做好充分的准备，才能赢得一个机会并在公司发展得更好。
三、选择题1. The man ought to be punished. How should you let him ______ cheating us out of our money ?A. get rid ofB. throw awayC. look forward toD. get away with2. In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgement.A. distributionB. combinationC. cooperationD. balance3. He is always talking about abstract principles and can’t _____ theory with practice.A. mixB. connectC. combineD. join4. Their mother stopped the sisters’fighting, but they still ______ hate at each other.A. lookedB. staredC. gazedD. glared5.We have to admit that everybody has his own _______ as well as weakness.A. strengthsB. pleasuresC. interestsD. skills6. If you have any questions on this subject, you can ______ Professor Wang.A. discussB. consultC. chooseD. prefer7. The children showed so strong ______ about our experiment that they kept watching all the time.A. panicB. fearC. curiosityD. hate8. I can’t work out a math problem as difficult as this one, for my knowledge of math is rather ________.A. enoughB. concernedC. relativeD. limited9. On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _______ the emission of the carbon dioxide.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut inD. cut up10. Because of the poor family, she has to leave school and ______ by working as a waitress in a small restaurant.A. make a decisionB. earn her livingC. make a lifeD. lose weightBook3 Unit3 一、汉译英1.抚养；培养；教育；提出________________ ；发行（邮票、钞票等）；出版________________2.(戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色________________ 在现场________________3.许可；允许；准许________________ 名词________________ 允许某人做某事________________4.让某人做某事________________________________5.前进；能够；往下说________________6.偶然；无意中；不小心________________7.盯着看；凝视________________ 8.发现；认出___________ 发现某人正在干某事____________ 9.打赌________________ 10.是...的原因；解释________________11.寻找；探索；寻求________________ 12.大量的金钱________________13.与此相反；正相反________________ 14.冒险________________15.衣衫褴褛________________ 16.真正地；确实；实在________________17.关于；至于________________ 18. 以一种友好的方式________________19. 众所周知________________________________二、重点句型1. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.find oneself ……发现自己处于某种状态find + sb./sth. + v-ed / v-ing / adj. / prep. phrase(介词短语)⑴When he woke up, he found himself ________________________________(surround).当他醒来的时候，他发现自己被一群孩子包围着。
⑵我发现这份工作很容易。
翻译：________________________________⑶When the day broke, we ________________________________at the foot of the mountain. (find)当天快亮的时候，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村庄里。