新高考词汇表Book4 Unit3

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人教版-高中英语-单词表-BOOK4

必修四Unit 1词汇表achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare ['welfεə] n. 福利；福利事业project ['prɔdʒekt] n. 项目；工程；规划institute ['institjut] n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist ['speʃəlist] n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize ['speʃəlaiz] vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp [tʃimp] n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection [kə'nekʃən] n. 连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign[kæm'pein] n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine ['lændmain] n. 地雷organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən] n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave [bi'heiv] vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade [ʃeid] n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile ['wə:θ'hwail] adj. 值得的；值得做的nest [nest] n. 巢；窝bond [bɔnd] n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən] n. 观察；观测childhood ['tʃaildhud] n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken [,aut'spəukən] adj. 直言的；坦诚respect[ri'spekt] vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue ['ɑ:ɡjut] vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment [,entə'teinmənt] n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd [kraud] n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法；问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire [in'spaiə] vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration [,inspə'reiʃən] n. 灵感；鼓舞support [sə'pɔ:t] n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer [ri'fə:] vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience ['ɔ:diəns] n. 观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career [kə'riə] n. 事业；生涯rate [reit] n. 比率；速度sickness ['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心intend [in'tend] vt. 计划；打算emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n. 一代；一辈△determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n. 决心；果断kindness ['kaindnis] n. 仁慈；好意considerate [kən'sidərit] adj. 考虑周到的consideration [kən,sidə'reiʃən] n. 考虑；体谅deliver[di'livə] vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest ['mɔdist] adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的必修四Unit 2词汇表statistic [stə'tistik] n.（常用pl statistics）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt ['sʌnbə:nt] adj. 晒黑的struggle['strʌɡl] vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade ['dekeid] n. 十年；十年期super ['sju:pə] adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid ['haibrid] adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output ['autput, ,aut'put] n. 产量；输出△strain [strein] n.（植物的）品种；种类crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger ['hʌŋɡə] n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing[di'stə:biŋ] adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand[ik'spænd] vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate ['sə:kjuleit] vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam [.vjet'næm]n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle['bætl] n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid [rid] vt. 摆脱；除去rid … of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom ['fri:dəm] n. 自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore['ðεəfɔ:] adj. 因此；所以；因而equip [i'kwip] vt. & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum ['sɔ:ɡəm] n. 高粱grain [ɡrein] n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut ['pi:nʌt] n. 花生export [ik'spɔ:t] vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality [,næʃən'æliti] n. 国籍occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 工作；职业；占领△personality [,pə:sə'næləti] n. 性格；个性；人格confuse [kən'fju:z] vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret[ri'ɡret] vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical ['kemikəl] adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile ['fə:tail] adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n. 肥料；化肥production [prəu'dʌkʃən] n. 生产；制造bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest [pest] n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成（后果）nutrition [nju:'triʃən] n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral ['minərəl] n. 矿物；矿石discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n. 发现；发觉focus ['fəukəs] n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于soil [sɔil] n. 土壤reduce [ri'dju:s, -'du:s] vt. 减少；减缩keep … free from/of使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean ['sɔibi:n] n. (= soyabean) 大豆root [ru:t, rut] n. 根；根源skim [skim] vt. 浏览；略读underline [,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain] vt. 画底线标出；强调summary ['sʌməri] n. 总结；摘要；概要comment['kɔment] n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论△producer [prəu'dju:sə] n. 生产者；制片人△industrial [in'dʌstriəl] adj. 工业的；产业的必修四Unit 3词汇表humour ['hju:mə] n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline ['pʌntʃlain] n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal ['və:bəl] adj. 口头的△nonverbal [nɔn'və:bəl] adj. 不用语言的△mime [maim] n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华·李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多·雨果（法国文学家）up to now直到现在△brighten ['braitən] vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed [di'prest] adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content ['kɔntent] adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with对……满足performer [pə'fɔ:mə] n. 表演者；演出者astonish [ə'stɔniʃ] vt. 使惊诧astonishing [ə'stɔniʃiŋ] adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately [ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli] adv. 不幸地badly off穷的；缺少的△teens ['ti:nz] n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary ['ɔ:dinəri] adj. 平常的；普通的bored [bɔ:d] adj. 厌烦的△subtle ['sʌtl] adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain [,entə'tein] vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining [,entə'teiniŋ] adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ] adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp [træmp] n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout [θru:'aut] prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless ['həumlis] adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache [mə'stɑ:ʃ] n. 小胡子worn [wɔ:n] adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out ['wɔ:n'aut] adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly ['stifli] adv. 僵硬地failure ['feiljə] n. 失败（者）△optimism['ɔptimizəm] n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome [,əuvə'kʌm] vt. & vi. 战胜；克服△underdog ['ʌndədɔɡ] n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm ['snəustɔ:m] n. 暴风雪leather ['leðə] n. 皮革pick out挑出；辨别出△lace [leis] n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off切断；断绝chew [tʃu:] vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful ['mauθfu l] n. 一口；满口△enjoyment [in'dʒɔimənt] n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince [kən'vins] vt. 使信服convincing [kən'vinsiŋ] adj. 令人信服的direct[di'rekt, dai-] vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in担任主角；主演△Oscar n.奥斯卡outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ] adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n. 信心；信念△costume ['kɔstju:m] n. 服装；戏装gesture ['dʒestʃə] n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular [pə'tikjulə] adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly [pə'tikjuləli] adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-] n. 时刻；场合budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算；开支actress ['æktris] n. 女演员slide [slaid] vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse [ə'mju:z] vt. 使发笑；使愉快△amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake ['pænkeik] n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən] n. 解释；讲解；说明detective [di'tektiv] n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous ['mauntinəs] adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper ['wispə] n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast [vɑ:st, væst] adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm ['riðəm] n. 节奏mess [mes] n. 脏或乱的状态react [ri'ækt] vi. 作出反应；回应porridge ['pɔridʒ] n. 粥；麦片粥drunk [drʌŋk] adj. 醉的必修四Unit 4词汇表statement ['steitmənt] n. 陈述；说明greet [ɡri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent [,repri'zent] vt. 代表；象征association [ə,səusi'eiʃən] n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory ['dɔ:mətri] n. 宿舍canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 食堂flight [flait] n. 飞行；航班curious ['kjuəriəs] adj. 好奇的curiously ['kjuəriəsli] adv. 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）Colombia n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach [ə'prəutʃ] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊defend [di'fend] vt. 保护；保卫defend against保卫……以免受defence [di'fens] n. 防御；保卫major ['meidʒə] adj. 主要的misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding [,misʌndə'stændiŋ] n. 误解；误会△Akira Nagata 永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan n.约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳·库隆dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲；突进adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的△simply ['simpli] adv. 简单地；只△Muslim n. & adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken ['spəukən] adj. 口语的unspoken [,ʌn'spəukən] adj. 未说出口的；非口语的△posture ['pɔstʃə] n. 姿态；体态Spain n.西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n.意大利（欧洲国家）likely['laikli] adj. 可能的be likely to很可能……；有希望……in general总的来说；通常crossroads['krɔsrəudz] n. 十字路口△employee [,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:] n. 雇员△frown[fraun] vi. 皱眉；蹙额△misread [,mis'ri:d] vt. 读错；误解facial ['feiʃəl] adj. 面部的function['fʌŋkʃən] n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease [i:z] n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease舒适；快活；自由自在truly ['tru:li] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的；假的anger ['æŋɡə] n. 怒气；怒火lose face丢脸turn one’s back to背对；背弃fist [fist] n. 拳头yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠△respectful [ri'spektful] adj. 恭敬的subjective [səb'dʒektiv] adj. 主观的hug [hʌɡ] vi. & vt. 拥抱rank [ræŋk] n. 等级；军衔cassette [kə'set] n. 磁带必修四Unit 5词汇表theme [θi:m] n. 题目；主题（曲）△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central ['sentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Dollywood n.多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various ['vεəriəs] adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 漫画；动画片be famous for以……而闻名△roller coaster n. 过山车whichever [witʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个△pirate['paiərət] n. 海盗；盗版△fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy ['fæntəsi] n. 幻想；怪念头amusement [ə'mju:zmənt] n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing[swiŋ] n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction [ə'trækʃn] n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder难怪；不足为奇tourism ['tuərizəm] n. 旅游业wherever[wεə'evə] pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter ['kɑ:pəntə] n. 木匠△craftsman ['krɑ:ftsmən] n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine ['endʒin] n. 引擎；发动机△bald [bɔ:ld] adj. 秃头的preserve [pri'zə:v] vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length [leŋθ] n. 长度；长deed [di:d] n. 行动；事迹△knight [nait] n. 骑士；爵士be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林sword [sɔ:d] n. 剑△joust [dʒaust] vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打斗tournament [' tɔ:nəmənt] n. 锦标赛；联赛settler ['setlə] n. 移民；殖民者athletic [æθ'letik] adj. 运动的translator [træns'leitə] n. 译员；翻译minority [mai'nɔrəti] n. 少数；少数民族cloth [klɔθ] n. 布△Futuroscope n.观测未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle ['dʒʌŋɡl] n. 丛林△diver ['daivə] n. 潜水员creature ['kri:tʃə] n. 生物；动物sunlight ['sʌnlait] n. 阳光△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance [əd'vɑ:ns] vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance提前advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj. 高级的；先进的brand [brænd] n. 商标；牌子get close to接近come to life活跃起来outing ['autiŋ] n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission [əd'miʃn] n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle ['ʃʌtl] n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway ['fri:wei] n. 高速公路souvenir [,su:və'niə] n. 纪念品sneaker ['sni:kə] n. 运动鞋brochure ['brəuʃə] n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。

2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 3 Word版含解析

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．up_to now直到现在→by now 直到现在→so_far到目前为止2．badly_off穷的；缺少的→well off 富有的3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿→throughout the world 全世界→throughout the night 整晚上4．failure n．失败(者)→a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事→fail to_do sth.没能做到某事→fail (in) sth.在……失败，不及格5．convince...of...使……信服→rid...of...使……摆脱→suspect...of...怀疑……→accuse...of...指控6．particular adj.特殊的；n.细节→in_particular尤其→be particular_about对……很挑剔7．react v i.作出反应→react_to对……作出反应8．mess n．脏乱的状态→in a mess 乱糟糟9．comedy n．喜剧→tragedy n．悲剧10．pick out 挑出；辨别出→pick_up拿起；习得；恢复；搭乘11．cut off 切断→cut_up 切碎；伤心12．star_in主演；担任主角→play a part in扮演角色；起作用Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶3．fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地4．ordinary adj.平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的5．entertain v t. & v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐6．home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的7．fail v i. & v t.失败→failure n．失败(者)8．explain v t.解释→explanation n．解释9．mountain n．山→mountainous adj.多山的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The director was_content_with(对……满足) the comedy(喜剧) actor’s outstanding(突出的) performance，particularly(特别地) his humorous(幽默的) and entertaining(有趣的) lines.2．Unfortunately(不幸地), the whole village was cut_off(断绝) from the outside world, but the whole country reacted(作出反应) quickly and help came from all directions.Up_to_now(直到现在), most people have been rescued.3．He came from a badly_off(穷的) area and suffered many failures(失败), but he overcame(克服) all difficulties.4．His image of a homeless_tramp(无家可归的流浪汉) with a moustache(小胡子) and worn(破烂的) clothes is still quite popular.5．When Mrs.Smith got home, she found her house in_a_mess(杂乱无章) and her husband heavily drunk(醉的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)People are particularly amused and content with the humorous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortune.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat. 相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里，没什么可吃的。

新课标人教版必修三Book3 Unit4 language points

• 1．—I„m thinking of the test tomorrow. I‟m afraid I can„t pass this time. —______！ I‟m sure you„ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up • 2．With the words, he ______ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him. A．pulled out B．checked out C．stuck out D．dropped out • 3．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people„s affairs in that town. • A．this B．that C．one D．it • 4．Completely lost in the exciting ______ of the football match, Tom didn„t feel his pocket picked. A．scene B．view C．atmosphere D．sight • 5．Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A．exploded B．exposed C．explored D．expanded
Nothing can prevent their plan from being carried out.
• 8 所以在未来数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。 • Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to

新课标人教版必修三Book3 Unit4 Vocabulary

• 9． harmful adj.有害的伤害的→ harm n．危害害处→ harmless adj.无害的 • 10． exist vi.存在，生存→ existence n．存在，生存 11． puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑； (使)为难→ puzzled adj.迷惑的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 12． gravity n．万有引力；重力 13． satellite n．卫星；人造卫星 14． climate n．气候 15． spaceship n．宇宙飞船 16． pull n. & vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力 17． float vi. & vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物
(2)This sentence ________ _ me. 这个句子令我困惑。 puzzles (3) The question is _____ a puzzle ___ to me. 这个问题令我困惑。
• 5. lay eggs 下蛋 • 那只黑母鸡每天下一个蛋。 The black hen lays an egg every day.
谜，难题 • 4．puzzle vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂 n. ___________ ；
• puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
• puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨 be puzzled by
被……迷惑
• [即学即练] • (1)What puzzles me (令我百思不得其解的是)is why ____ he didn’t turn up.
Unit4 Vocabulary
• 重点单词 • 1． astronomy n．天文学→ astronomer n．天文学家 2． system n．系统；体系；制度 • 3． theory n．学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的 3． atom n．原子 4． globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj. 全球性的；全世界的 • 5． violent adj.猛烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→ adv.猛烈地 violently 6．atmosphere n．大气层；气氛 ___ 7． unlike prep.不同；不像→ dislike vt.不喜欢 8． presence n．出席；到场；存在→ present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予

book4 unit3

tablets? (para.1)
A. To forget one’s past experience.
B. To help one fly to the future. C. To help one calm down. D. To provide one with much oxygen.
How did Li Qiang enter the future? (para.2) A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By speaceship. D.By time capsule.
It all depends!
better transport
better houses
worse environment
better communication
Do you know what it is? Time machine. It is invented by a scientist in a film. It can bring you to any age you want to go. If you have such kind of machine, what age do you want to go most? Why?
Step Ⅲ Detailed reading Listen to the first two paragraphs , then answer the following questions: 1. What is a “time lag”?
“Time lag’’ means a person gets flashbacks from his previous time period.
1.Review the reading passage and

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

(完整版)高中英语必修四Unit3课文详解Book4-unit3(可编辑修改word版)

必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 品味英国人的幽默 I. VocabularyAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from thehuman face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than CharlieChaplin.正如维克特·雨果曾经所说的：“欢笑就是驱走人们脸上冬霭的阳光”，至今为止，在这方面查理·卓别林做得最好。

He brightened the lives of Americans andBritish through two world wars and the hard years in between .在整个两次世界大战及两次大战之间的艰苦岁月，他点亮了美国人和英国人的生活。

【注释： in between 在中间的状况：eg. My roommates disagreed and I was caught in between.我的室友不同意，我被夹在中间进退两难】 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so （that ） they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧时，他使人们欢笑，使人们对生活更加满意。

【注释：①at a time 每次；在某时 ②be content with = be satisfied with = be pleased with = be happey with 对… 满意； be content to do sth .乐意做某事； content sb./ oneself with sth.满足于；对…感到满意； to one’s heart’s content 心满意足地；尽情地 eg. 1) We can swim in the river to our hearts' content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。

全新版大学英语课件Book4Unit3GettheJobYouWant（可编辑）

Get the Job You Want Nicholas Yang BR2.2 BR2.3-1 BR2.3-2.1 GR-true1-1 GR-true2-1 GR-text GR-Part1-Q.1 GR- Part 2 -2 Article2_w_popwin_grill Article2_w_popwin_follow up-1Article3_w_popwin_prospective Article3_w_popwin_as I see it Article3_w_popwin_ (as) the saying goes Article4_w_popwin_endeavor-1 Article5_w_popwin_do one’s homework Article5_w_popwin_go after-1 Article7_w_popwin_physical Article9.1_w_popwin_deadline Article9.1_S_You see…Article9.2_w_popwin_make a difference Article10.2_w_popwin_blurt Article10.2_w_popwin_pryArticle10.2_w_popwin_odds Article10.2_S_popwin_He’s living…Article12_w-popwin_beyond anyone’s Article12_S_popwin_Then go…eful-1 eful-2 eful-3eful-4 After-2.listening-1 After-2.listening-2After-2.listening-3 After-writing-4.3 After-writing-4.4 After-5. Role Play-1 After-5. Role Play-2 After-5. Role Play-3 After-writing-1 After-writing-2.1 After-writing-2.2 After-writing-3.1After-writing-3.2 After-writing-3.3 After-writing-4.1After-writing-4.2 After-7-proverbs-2 BR3.3-1 BR3.3-2 Useful Expressions 6. 在我看来as I see it 7. 俗话说(as) the saying goes 8. 极有可能the odds are good that 9. 一生中仅有一次的经历a once-in-a-lifetime experience 10. 事先做好准备do one’s homework Useful Expressions 11. 努力争取，追求go after 12. 交换场地switch sides 13. 发扬长处develop one’s strengths 14. 尝试take/have a crack (at) 15. 奇迹中的奇迹miracle of miracles Useful Expressions 16. 实现你的目标accomplish your goals 17. 改变现状或观点；产生影响make a difference 18. 大约in the neighborhood of 19. 做梦也想不到的beyond one’s/anyone’s wildest dreams 20. 从…的观点来看from one’s/the standpoint (of) 1. Why did the speaker fly to Dallas? In what way did the service provided by the cab driver surprise the speaker? Why did the cab driver leave Corporate America and become a driver? Listening Comprehension To call on a client. The cab is extremely clean and the driver is very considerate and eager to meet every expectation of his passenger. He is tired of being average in a company where he could never meet the expectations. Therefore, he decided to be a cab driver so that he could have the feeling of being the best. A cab driver taught me a million-dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to impart this kind of training to corporate executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.I had flown into Dallas for the sole purpose of calling on a client. Time was of the essence and my plan included a quick turnaround trip from and back to the airport. A spotless cab pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. A Million-Dollar Lesson By P. T. Parker As he got in the driver’s seat, he mentioned that the neatly folded Wall StreetJournal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. Well! I looked around for a “Candid Camera!”Wouldn’t you? I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.”“You bet,”he replied, “I used to be in Corporate America. But I got tired of thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my niche in life where I could feel proud of being the bes t I could be. “I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, being of service and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it well. I evaluated my personal assets and…wham! I became a cab driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply just meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be great in my business, I have to exceed the customer’s expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being ‘great’better than just gett ing by on ‘average’.”Did I tip him big time? You bet! Corporate America's loss is the traveling folk's friend! Titles of common positions 买手（商人）Merchandiser 副厂长Assistant Production Manager 机械工程师Mechanical Engineer 副经理Assistant Manager 市场部经理Marketing Manager 建筑师Architect 市场部主任Marketing Executive 行政主管Administrator 总经理General Manager 行政助理Administration Assistant 领班，组长Foreman 会计员，会计师Accountant 行政董事Executive Director 董事Director 电气工程师Electrical Engineer 文员（文书）Clerk 品质控制员（质量检查员）Quality Controller 土木工程师Civil Engineer 厂长Production Manager 总工程师Chief Engineer 见习护士Practice Nurse 总会计主任Chief Accountant 厂长Plant Manager 出纳员Cashier 写字楼助理（办事员）Office Assistant 业务经理Business Manager Titles of common positions Role Play A Job Interview The class will be divided into groups. In a group, one is an employer and the others are college students applying for the same job. The employer is now conducting an interview with the applicants. The questions the employer asks are mainly about the applicant’s academic training, practical experience and other relevant details. Carry out an interview based on the following situations and evaluate the applicants’performance by filling the form. Situation 1: Private tutor for teaching Chinese to a 7-year-old American boy. 30 yuan/hr; 3 hrs/week;near campus Inter viewer: The boy’s mother―an American housewife Interviewees: College students Situation 2: Programmer for Yangtse Advertising Company. 6,000 yuan/mon (plus bonus); flexible working hrs;at home or company Interviewer: Boss of the company Interviewees: Graduates from Computer Science major Role Play Communicative Background Manner Maturity Confidence General Knowledge Intelligence Personality Appearance 1 2 3 4 5 General Impression Role Play The applicant is suitable for the position and should be engaged as following: Position:__________ Salary:____________ Start Date:______________ The applicant is notsuitable for the position primarily because: Is the applicant a very competitive candidate for the position? Yes ( ) No ( ) Additional Comment Positive: Negative: An Introduction Letters of Application The purpose of this letter is to get the employer to read your résumé and invite you for an interview. Use this type of letter to respond to job advertisements and vacancy announcements. Your approach here is to show that your qualifications fit the employer's requirements for the position. Analyze the position description carefully and pick out key phrases. Try to match your letter point by point to the requirements by emphasizing key parts of your résumé. The principal parts are: the heading, date line, inside address, salutation, body, complimentary closing, and signature line. In addition to these basic components, there are several other elements that may be added to the letter depending upon its content: A subject line, announcing the purpose of the letter, precedes the salutation. Any material enclosed with the letter is indicated by typing "Enclosure(s)," followed by the number of such enclosures in parentheses. There may also be a special notation such as "CONFIDENTIAL" (always capitalized) on the envelope. An Example Dear Sir ，In reply to your advertisement in today's newspaper regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.I feel confident that I can meet your special requirements indicating that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated fromthe English Language Department of _____ University three years ago. In addition to my study of English while in the University, I have worked for three years as a secretary in the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd. An Example The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours. I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office. I am enclosing my personal history, certificate of graduation and letter of recommendation from the president of the University. I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience. Very truly yours, Teresa Some Useful。

2020高考英语浙江专用版精准备考一轮课件：Book4Unit3

姿态；手势 ___________ 做手势 ________ 作出反应；回应回应失败(者) _________ 失败；不及格 ______________
时刻；场合 ____________
使发笑；使愉快 ________________ 好笑的；有趣的
occasional adj. 偶尔的
25.amuse vt. amusing remain cool by swimming occasionally (occasion).
15.We all like that speaker who is very humorous (humor).
Ⅱ.选词成篇
cut off，convince...of ...，pick up，react to，in search of Many years ago，he went to South America 1. in search of gold，but was cut off unfortunately，he went into a primeval forest by chance and 2.__________ from the outside world.There ， he met with some natives and tried to communicate with them，but they didn’t 3. react to ter，he tried picked his best to 4. convince them of his kindness.During that time，he 5._______ up a little local language and finally became good friends with the natives. ____

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit 3词汇详解

Unit 3Text A1.interview：1. n。

1）a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether he can take up a jobWhen she was still at school，she had her first interview，for a part—time job in a restaurant。

2)a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out his/her actions, opinions, etc。

The film star agreed willingly to give an interview immediately after her wedding。

2。

v。

1) hold an interview with (someone)他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。

He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment.2)question (someone) to discover their opinions or experience在一次调查研究中,被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称呼。

In a survey more than half of the women interviewed hated the label “housewife”。

2.grill: vt.1)cook under or over direct heatWe could grill the chops on the barbecue.2)(infml) question intensely and severely (esp。

新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit3 Vocabulary1

Though he is badly off, he look down on those who had lots of money.
• 5 entertain vt. & vi. 款待，招待，使欢乐 • entertaining adj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的 n．entertainment 招待；款待；娱乐 • entertain sb. to sth. 款待某人 • entertain sb. with sth. 用…使人快乐 • ①Alice and Jack entertained us to dinner last night. • 昨晚爱丽丝和杰克设宴招待了我们。 • ②He often entertains children with funny expressions. • 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩。
• 13 无家可归的 homeless 14 咀嚼 chew __
• 15 喜剧 comedy 16 沮丧的depressed
• • • • • •
to now 短语：1 直到现在 up_____ 2 对—满足 be _____ with content __ 3 穷的，缺少的 badly off 4 挑出，辨别出 pick out 5 切断 cut off 6 担任主角，主演 star in
• 2 content adj.满足的；满意的n．内容，满足vt.使满足 be content with＝be satisfied with=be pleased with 对……感到满足/满意 be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 • content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意 ①他对这样一个小小的成功就感到满足。 • He is content with such a small success • ②我很愿意留在这儿。 • I am well content to remain here • ③Show me the contents of your suitcase.

Book4 Unit 3 词汇、课文

B4 Unit 3 字词句1.humour n.2.punchline n.3.verbal adj.4.nonverbal adj.5.mime n.6.Charlie Chaplin7.Edward Learedy n.9.Victor Hugo10.up to now11.brighten vt.12.depressed adj.13.content adj. n. vt.14.feel/be content with15.performer n.16.astonish vt.17.astonishing adj.18.fortunate adj.19.unfortunately adv.20.badly off 21.teens n.22.ordinary adj.23.bored adj.24.subtle adj.25.entertain vt. & vi.26.entertaining adj.27.charming adj.28.tramp n.29.throughout prep.adv.30.homeless adj.31.moustache n.32.worn adj.33.worn-out adj.34.stiffly adv.35.failure n.36.optimism n.37.overcome vt. & vi.(overcame,overcome)38.underdog n.39.snowstorm n.40.leather n.41.pick outce n.43.cut off44.chew vt. & vi.45.mouthful n.46.enjoyment n.47.convince vt.48.convincing adj.49.direct vt. & vi. adj.50.star in51.Oscar n.52.outstanding adj.53.Switzerland n.54.confidence n.55.costume n.56.gesture n. vi.57.particular adj. n.58.particularly adv.59.occasion n.60.budget n.61.actress n.62.slide vt. & vi. n.63.amuse vt.64.amusing adj.65.pancake n.66.explanation n.67.detective n.68.Sherlock Holmes n.69.mountainous adj.70.whisper n. vt. & vi.71.vast adj.72.rhythm n.73.mess n.74.react vi.75.porridge n.76.drunk adj.课文 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR1.As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face",2.and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.3.He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.4.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.5.Not that Charlie's own life was easy!6.He was born in a poor family in 1889.7.His parents were both poor music hall performers.8.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.9.Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.10.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 14.As time went by, he began making films.11.By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.12.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.13.No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.15.He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.16.The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.17.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. 20.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?18.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.19.He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.21.Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.22.It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California.23.Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success.24.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.25.They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.26.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.27.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.28.Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. 29.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.30.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!31.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.32.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.33.He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977.34.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.默写1.n.幽默；滑稽2.n. 喜剧3.直到现在4.vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望5.adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的6.adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足7.对……满足8.n. 表演者；演出者9.vt. 使惊诧10.adj.令人感到惊讶的11.adj. 幸运的；吉利的12.adv. 不幸地13.穷的；缺少的14.n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）15.adj. 平常的；普通的16.adj. 厌烦的17.adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的18.v 使,,,欢乐；款待19.adj. 愉快的；有趣的20.adj. 迷人的；有魅力的21.n. 流浪汉；行乞者22.prep. 遍及;贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部23.adj. 无家的；无家可归的24.n. 小胡子25.adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的26.adj. 磨破的；穿旧的27.adv. 僵硬地28.n. 失败（者）29.n. 乐观；乐观主义30.vt.&vi. 战胜;克服31.n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方32.n. 暴风雪33.n. 皮革34.挑出；辨别出35.n. 饰带；花边；鞋带36.切断；断绝37.vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）38.n. 一口；满口39.n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣40.vt. 使信服41.adj. 令人信服的42.vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥43.adj. 直的；直接的；直率的44.担任主角；主演45.adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的46.n. 信心；信念47.n. 服装；戏装48.n. 姿态；手势vi.做手势49.adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目50.adv. 特殊地；特别地51.n. 时刻；场合52.n. 预算；开支53.n. 女演员54.vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片55.vt. 使发笑；使愉快56.adj. 好笑的；有趣的57.n. 烙饼；薄饼58.n. 解释；讲解；说明59.n. 侦探60.多山的；山一般的61.n. 耳语；低语vt. &vi. 低语；小声说62.adj. 巨大的；辽阔的63.n. 节奏64.n. 脏或乱的状态65.vi. 作出反应；回应66.n. 粥；麦片粥67.adj. 醉的。

新课标 Book4 Unit3 A Taste of English Humour

A taste of English Humor
Kinds of humor
mime and farce 滑稽剧
short sketch 小品
verbal jokes comedy 喜剧
punchline 双关语 nonverbal 无声的
HUMOUR
cross talk 相声
funny stories/ poems
Do you know who he is?
Charlie Chaplin
He is one of the most famous humorists that can make others laugh all the time. What do you know about his films?
“To truly laugh, you must be able to take your pain, and play with it!”
--Charlie Chaplin
The Tramp 流浪汉 1915
The Kid 寻子遇仙记 1921
The Gold Rush 淘金记 1925
The Circus 大马戏团 1928
Modern Times 摩登时代 1936
The Great Dictator 大独裁者 1940
Chaplin— Actor, director, playwright, film maker Can you describe Chaplin’s appearance in this pic ___________. He was given__________ a special
Oscar for his outstanding _____________________ _____in 1972. work

新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit3 Reading

1 Describe what the tramp was like
a small black hat a moustache
a walking stick
large trousers
worn-out shoes
2 Describe how Chaplin acted in The Gold Rush.
Learning Goals教学目标
• To know something about nonverbal humor • 了解非语言形式的幽默艺术 • To know the world-famous film actor and comedian Charlie Chaplin and his convincing acting in his films. • 了解世界著名的电影演员﹑喜剧大师卓别林以及他在无声电影中的精湛表演。
Task1:Read the passage quickly and match the main idea of each paragraph. A: an example of a sad Paragraph 1: situation that he made funny
Paragraph 2: Paragraph 3: Paragraph 4: Paragraph 5: B: his achievements C: what Charlie’s childhood was like. D: what his most famous character was like
Reading
A smile always makes a young man.
笑一笑，十年少
A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUmOUR

高中英语词汇表(必修一到选修十一全)

完美WORD格式高考英语词汇表The College Entrance Examination English V ocabulary Contents1. 必修1—Unit1 P1，Unit2 P1，Unit3 P2，Unit4 P3，Unit5 P42. 必修2—Unit1 P5，Unit2 P6，Unit3 P7，Unit4 P8，Unit5 P83. 必修3—Unit1 P9，Unit2 P10，Unit3 P11，Unit4 P12，Unit5 P134. 必修4—Unit1 P14，Unit2 P15，Unit3 P16，Unit4 P17，Unit5 P185. 必修5—Unit1 P19，Unit2 P20，Unit3 P21，Unit4 P22，Unit5 P236. 选修6—Unit1 P24，Unit2 P25，Unit3 P26，Unit4 P27，Unit5 P287. 选修7—Unit1 P29，Unit2 P30，Unit3 P31，Unit4 P32，Unit5 P338. 选修8—Unit1 P34，Unit2 P36，Unit3 P37，Unit4 P38，Unit5 P399. 选修9—Unit1 P41，Unit2 P42，Unit3 P43，Unit4 P44，Unit5 P4410.选修10—Unit1 P45，Unit2 P46，Unit3 P47，Unit4 P48，Unit5 P4911.选修11—Unit1 P50，Unit2 P51，Unit3 P52，Unit4 P52，Unit5 P53必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv.在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi.&n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家；诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家、批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握request n.&vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n.西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯敦（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓氏；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运送；运输prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since自从；自......以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（指水）开forecast n.&vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescue n.&vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n.&vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（南非共和国前总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC（African National Congress）非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；避开blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立；建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v.装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（沙俄皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Königsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n.（pl stadiums or stadia）（露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage 查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt.&vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练；马车arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境△threaten vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede (=millepede) n.千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n.&vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt.&vi. (bit, bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colombus monkey （非洲产）疣猴；髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi.&vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnight adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n.美；美人harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺hunter n.狩猎者；猎人starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗△Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节△grave n.坟墓；墓地△incense n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n.节日；盛宴△skull n.头脑；头骨bone n.骨；骨头△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n.诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n.独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n.雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.（耶稣）复活节△parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n.衣服Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n.耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom n.习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n.必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n.预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi.道歉；辩白drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀；悲伤obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt.&vi.(wove, woven)编织；（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n.意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子lemon 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt.摇动；搅和fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v.aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n.可乐饮料sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with收到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj.有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n.坏血病△rickets n.佝偻病△obesity n.过度肥胖△vitamin n.维生素△protein n.蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n.合作；协作△ingredient n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n.密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n.少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·芬恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n.长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者；叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道（=<美>sidewalk）businessman n.商人permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for是...的原因；解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n.（供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron.&n.&adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.（=vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.与...不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi.&vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱*mass n.质量；团；块；大量；（pl masses）群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注意；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aboard prep.&adv.在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for有......天赋within prep.在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n.&adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt.&vi.（举止或行为）表现；举动behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n.&vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去rid… of使......摆脱或除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因此；所以；因而equip vt.&vi.配备；装备△sorghum n.高粱grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n.花生export vt.&vi.输出；出口。

高中英语必修四-Unit3-课文详解Book-4--unit-3

必修四 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 品味英国人的幽默 I ． Vocabularyhumour n.幽默；滑稽 punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语；关键语 verbal adj.口头上 nonverbal adj.不用语言的 mime n. 哑剧 comedy n.戏剧 up to now 直到现在 brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望 depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的 content adj.满足的；满意的 feel/be content with 对…满足 astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off 穷的；缺少的 ordinary adj.平常的；普通的bored adj.厌烦的subtle adj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的 entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的 tramp n.流浪的；行乞者 throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部 moustache n.小胡子 worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失败（者） optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服 underdog n.失败者；处于劣势的一方 snowstorm n.暴风雪 leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝 chew vt. & vi.咀嚼mouthful n.一口；满口enjoyment n.享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的confidence n.信心；信念costume n.服装；戏装gesture n.姿态；手势 II． Reading A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR 无语的幽默大师As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from thehuman face ”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than CharlieChaplin.正如维克特·雨果曾经所说的：“欢笑就是驱走人们脸上冬霭的阳光”，至今为止，在这方面查理·卓别林做得最好。

Book 4 (Unit3) Word Study

7
Longing for a New Welfare System
profile: profile: n. 1. the state of being noticed by other people around; the general impression that sb. or sth. gives to the public and the amount of attention they receive 引人注目的状态 2. a side view, esp. of sb‘s head 面部的侧面(像) 3. a description of sb. / sth. that gives useful information The act will certainly raise the company's international profile. 这一举措一定会提高该公司的国际形象。 That’s a picture of the president in profile 那时总统的一张侧面像 We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements. 我们首先建立起关于顾客及其要求的详细档案。
在心底里,他明白自己错了。在心底里他明白自己错了。他明白自己错了
Deep down they‘re still frustrated youngsters.
make a fool of sb: trick sb. into behaving foolishly or appear stupid in some way 愚弄某人 sb: He‘d been made a fool of. 你兄弟在愚弄你。你兄弟在愚弄你。他被人骗/耍了。他被人骗耍了。耍了

高中英语-Book_4_Unit3_A_taste_of_English_humour练习AllHAw

Book 4 Unit3 A taste of English humour 自编练习一一、高频短语1．________________直到现在2．________________ 对……满足3．________________ 穷的；缺少的4．________________ 挑出；辨别出5．________________ 切断；断绝6．________________ 担任主角；主演7．________________ 寻找8．________________ 对……挑剔9．________________ 破门而入10．________________ 突然……(起来)二、重点句式1．Unfortunately his father died，________________，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。

2．__________they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm________________________.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。

3．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them__________they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。

4．The acting is________________________it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！三、核心词汇1．Don’t be___________(挑剔的)about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any. 2．Considering his age，I am quite____________(满意的)with his performance in the play. 3．Success is not measured by the position you attain，but by the difficulties you____________(克服)．4. The thief____________(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.5．The____________(手势)that involves making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.6．Seeing my arrival，he came over and____________(低语)something in my ear.7．At first it looks quite__________(普通的)，but there is something special about it.8．As a musician he was a ____________(失败者)，but as an artist a great success.9．用convince 的适当形式填空(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was____________.(2)I need to be____________of the point of doing this before I do it.10．用occasion；occasional；occasionally填空(1)I call on him____________.That is to say，I don’t visit him frequently.(2)It’s really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal____________.(3)An____________accident is part of the course of a day.四、单项填空1．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through2．By the time he realizes he __________ into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A．walks B．Walked C．has walked D．had walked3．She________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A．picked out B．made out C．made up D．picked up4．I don’t know why my room has always been the last __________.A．to be cleaned B．to clean C．being cleaned D．cleaning5．—Mom，can I go to the cinema?—No.I’d rather you __________ a quiet night in front of the TV.A．will have B．Have C．had D．have had6．Mom，I’m afraid it’s going to rain.The clouds in the sky are __________.A．building up B．breaking up C．staying up D．getting up7．Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am __________.A．content B．Bored C．astonished D．fortunate8．These graduates began to seek employment ________ they left university in order to make a living.A．so that B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as9．I can’t stand people __________ around me when I’m eating，for there’s always a strong smell in the air.A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoked10．Cathy kept the children __________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.A．entertain B．to entertain C．entertained D．entertainingBook 4 Unit3 A taste of English humour 自编练习二一、.用所给的短语的适当形式填空1．，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers.2．He seems to a fairly minor role in the government.3．Sarah has missed her chance of in the school play.4．Thieves ________ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money.5．As time ________，my credit history was gradually building up.6．They were ________ for not paying their phone bill.7．She was from dozens of applicants for the job.8．Tom has been out of work for years. He is now quite ________.二、单项选择1．How many more deaths will it take __________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs? A．convincing B．to be convinced C．being convinced D．to convince2．Lucy made a terrible mistake in her job.__________，it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore3．Up to now，Moore __________ any films based on his work.People around him all feel puzzled. A．didn’t approve of B．doe sn’t approve ofC．won’t approve of D．hasn’t approved of4．As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure.A．/；/ B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something.A．even though B．even if C．as if D．only if6．No matter how hard I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make ________of this sentence. A．meaning B．Thought C．sense D．idea7．My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no________of direction.A．sense B．Feeling C．touch D．scene8．What’s the________of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?A．sense B．Matter C．case D．opinion9．I am sure David will be able to find the library－he has a pretty good________of direction. A．idea B．Feeling C．experience D．sense10. On the bank of the river，we found him________on a beach，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky.A．seated；fixing B．sitting；fixingC．seated；being fixed D．sitting；fixed11．The food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tasted C．tasting D．having tasted12．Her main job is________the office，which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’sappointments.A．managing B．to be managing C．having managed D．managed13．Listen！Do you hear someone__________for help?A．calling B．Call C．to call D．called14. It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him__________a pair of glasses.A．to wear B．wore C．wear D．Wearing15. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at三、短文改错My parents and I went to the park last Sunday.There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park，I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents，and I had hard time looking for them，and I had no luck.Wandering in the park，I felt alone without any companions.Worse still，I had no money，so I had to walk to home，covering as much as 5 kilometer.自编一答案词组1.up to now2.feel/be content with3.badly off4.pick out5.cut off6.star in7.be in search of8.be particular about9.break into10.burst into/out单词1.particular2.content3.overcome4.slid5.gesture6.whispered7.ordinary8.failure9.(1)convincing(2)convinced10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional句子1.leaving the family even worse off2.Instead；with nothing to eat3.as if4.so convincing that单项1.解析：选B。