只能跟动名词的动词
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巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法
(一)跟不定时作宾语的动词有:打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire) 假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish) 决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help) 设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse) 好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt) 选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn) 告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford) 不定式宾语要牢记!(二)跟动名词作宾语的动词有:考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind) 允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(give up/abandon) 推迟(put off/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)提及(mention)坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy)还有词组feel like 和can’t stand!瞧!,我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧!
(三)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法: remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做) remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事) try to do something努力、尽力做某事 try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果) stop to do something 开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事) stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事) regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜 regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
情态动词的口诀:
Can 可以,Could 过去
May 和 Might两准许
Must have to 两必须
Should 表应该
Need 需不需
had better 最好去
看见动词就问三个问题:
1. 这个动作啥时候发生的,用什么时态?
2. 这个动作谁发出的?人称是单数还是复数?
3. 这个动词属于哪类动词?(动词分四类:实义,连系,情态,助动词)
英语必备时态时间标志口诀集锦
1. 一般现在时:“总经常有每没(美眉^^)复星周”(借鉴毕春艳老师)
总:always, usually等
经常:often
有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)
每:every week/month/year 等
没:never
复星周:on Mondays, on Tuesdays等
2. 一般过去时:“昨天上个XX(读作叉叉)前,in加年份when字连”(原创)
昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning, afternoon,evening等
上个:last,后面可以加week, month,year等
XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago
in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,后年2012前就都是过去时了,2012,世界末日?电影看多了。
when字连:when I was a child等 when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。
3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个XX后”
明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning, afternoon,evening
下个:next,后面可以加week, month,year等
XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years
这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o‘clock 。加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。
4. 现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。”
现在:now, at present, at the moment等
时刻:It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang.
看和听:Look! Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。
最近:What are you doing recently/these days?
在哪:Where is Xiao Z? Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.
请安静:Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise! Xiaoqiang is sleeping. 动词时态标志词
1.一般现在时
(1) always, usually, often, sometimes
(2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time
(3) in the morning, on Saturdays
(4) once a week, three times, a day, twice a year
2.一般过去时
(1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon)
(2) last time, last Friday, last term, last month
(3) 2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
(4) just now = a moment ago
(5)in 1989
(6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time
(7) in the past
3.现在进行时
(1).now.Look.Listen.
(2).these days
(3).at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday evening
4.过去进行时
(1).at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday evening
(2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语
5.一般将来时
(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)
(2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month
(3) in +一段时间 in + 一段时间 ' s + time
(4) soon = right away = at once
(5) by the end of + 将来时间
6.过去将来时
(1)the next time/ Friday/ term/ month