常见动词词组整理
大学化学常见动词及动词词组
大学化学常见动词及动词词组1. 反应和变化(Reactions and Changes)- 反应(React):化学物质之间的变化过程,通常涉及原子、分子之间的相互作用和转化。
- 发生(Occur):指化学反应的发生。
- 形成(Form):指由原子、分子重新排列组成新的化学物质。
- 转化(Transform):原子、分子的转变为不同的形式或化合物。
- 生成(Generate):指通过化学反应产生新的物质。
- 合成(Synthesize):通过化学反应将多个物质合成为新的复合物。
2. 浓度和溶解(Concentration and Dissolution)- 溶解(Dissolve):指固体物质在溶液中分散成分子或离子。
- 稀释(Dilute):以溶剂添加减少溶质的浓度。
- 浓缩(Concentrate):以蒸发或其他方法增加溶液中溶质的浓度。
- 饱和(Saturate):指溶液中解溶度达到最大值。
- 离解(Ionize):指化合物在溶液中分解成离子的过程。
- 中和(Neutralize):指酸和碱之间的反应,产生盐和水。
- 沉淀(Precipitate):指在溶液中形成固体的化学物质。
3. 测量和计算(Measurement and Calculation)- 测量(Measure):使用工具或仪器确定物理或化学性质的数值。
- 计算(Calculate):使用数学公式或方程式推导或得出结果。
- 估算(Estimate):根据已知信息或经验推测数量或数值。
- 精确(Precise):指测量或计算结果的准确性。
- 理论(Theoretical):描述或预测化学现象的数学模型或原理。
- 实验(Experiment):进行观察和操作,以验证或测试化学理论或假设。
4. 示范实验(Demonstration Experiments)- 示范(Demonstrate):展示或演示化学原理或现象。
- 实验室(Laboratory):进行化学实验的场所。
高考常见的动词词组动词词组
1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生(vi)bring about 引起,使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手,开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访(地点)come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门,窗)point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 消除掉,消散give away 背弃,泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来;存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住;踌躇;阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒;忍住;扣下(钱)look back 回顾take back 拿回,收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了;垮了;失灵;分解;克服(某种情绪)bring down 使…降低;使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落,传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减;坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家;安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求;需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费;要价care for 关心;喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表,表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to)differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入;插话bring in 引进;赚得call in 召集;来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入;收获give in 让步,投降hand in 上交join in 参加(活动)look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收;理解;欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入;迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究;调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断;断绝fall off 跌落,掉下get off 脱下;下车give off 散发出go off 走开,消失,坏掉keep off 避开;勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断,停下pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟see off 送行set off 出发,上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下;起飞;腾飞;模仿turn off 关掉;turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续,进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续,进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动,向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣;呈现;承担(任务)try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来;出版;开花drop out 辍学;退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发;分发;用完;劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出;坚持下去leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄漏,发出(声音)look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发;开始做to dosend out 发出;派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用,试验turn out 结果是;生产wear out 突破;使…疲劳work out 算出;制定;运行结果;锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服;恢复go over 复习;审查,研究fall over 跌倒,摔倒look over 翻阅;检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍,压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒;细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计;苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到;涉及到;参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为..提供turn to 查阅;向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解,解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理,收拾;放晴come up 上来;出现cut up 切碎do up 整理,包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理;安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,停止go up 增长,上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找,找出make up 组成;编造;铺(床);和好open up 开创pick up 拾起;学会;接某人;接受put up 搭起;住宿;张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起;建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做;从事;继续;占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大;出席,出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb meet with遇到,遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过;完成;接通电话go through审查,检查live through经历look through翻阅,仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见,看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉,委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in (没)有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离,挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到(标准)come up against 遭到(反对,困难)do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对,承担fit in with 适合,符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展,相处get out of 从…出来,摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信,背弃go in for 参加,爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to aconclusion得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。
中考常见动词词组固定搭配
中考常见动词词组固定搭配〔红色局部重点掌握!!!〕1.B reakbreak away: 突然离开、革除〔习惯、信仰、思想方式〕break away from:脱离……、离开、背叛break down:破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解〔化学反响〕break in:闯入、打断〔谈话等〕、训练成为break into:闯入……、侵占、占用break off:折断、断绝、突然中断break off from:跟……断绝关系break out : 发生、逃脱、爆发〔战争〕、发生〔火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱〕break up: 开垦、破坏、解散、完毕、〔指人〕衰弱break with:与……绝交、放弃2.B ringbring about 引起,发生,造成,导致bring back 送回,使回忆,恢复〔安康〕bring down 打落〔飞机、鸟等〕,降低〔物价、温度等〕,打倒bring in 引进,收获,产生,介绍bring intobeing 实现,使产生bring off 送去,完成,办完,救出bring on 引起,使成长,开展,前进,提出〔论点〕bring out 显出,发表,说明,出版,产生bring over 进口,说服,使转变〔思想、信仰、事业等〕bring round 使……醒,恢复知觉,觉悟过来,转向〔话题〕,说服bring to an end 使终止,使停顿,完毕bring up语养育,教育,〔旧事〕重提,使停顿,〔船〕到达终点3.C allat / on call 随叫随到,随时可有call…after以……命名call away 叫出去,把〔注意力〕转移开call for 请求,要求,去拿〔物品〕,去接〔*人〕,为争取……叫喊call in 招请,收回,来访call off 〔使注意力〕转移开,宣告终止,取消,放弃call on / upon 号召,〔*人〕call out 出动〔军队〕,引起,召集,大声叫喊call up 召唤,召集,提出〔议案〕,使人想起,打给call at 〔*地〕call to mind 想起,回忆起4.caretake care 留心,留神take care of 照料,照顾with care 小心,注意,慎重care about 关心,计较,顾虑,留神care for 想要,照管,挂虑,关心,热爱care to do sth. 喜欢,愿意5. ee about 发生,〔风等〕改变方向e across 〔偶然〕发现、遇到e after 跟在……后面,来找e along 一道来,一起去,进步e around / round 绕道而来,过访,〔风向〕改变,改变〔主意〕e at 到达,接近,袭击e away 脱开,离开,折断e back 回来,复原,恢复e by 从旁走过,获得e down 倒下,降落,跌落,〔病〕倒e in 进来,e into 进入……得到,继承e into power 上台执政,开场当权e into being 〔事物、局面等〕形成,产生,成立,开场存在e into use 开场使用,使用起来e on 〔演员〕出台,〔戏〕上演,〔问题〕被提出,跟上来,〔敌人〕袭击e out 出来,长出,传出,出版,解答出来,罢工,〔污点〕弄掉,显现e out with 发表,公布,讲出,泄露e over 过来,从远处来,传来,改变立场或意见,感觉到〔头晕〕e to 总计,醒,复原e true 实现,〔预言等〕成为事实,应验e up 走近,上来,长出,流行,〔太阳〕出来,〔问题〕出现e up to 到达,符合〔标准〕,不辜负〔期望〕e up with 赶上,提出6.cutcut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,删去,断绝,中断cut up 切碎,割断,歼灭cut out 割掉,删去,关闭,取而代之7.fallfall / be taken ill 生病,病倒fall back 掉回,撤退,后退,违约fall behind 落后,拖欠fall down 倒下,伏下,失败fall off 下降,跌落,减少,变坏,离开,背叛,从……跌下来fall into 陷入〔混乱、错误等〕,分成〔局部〕,〔河流〕流入fall over 落在……上,落在……外,摔倒8.fightfight against 对……作斗争〔作战〕fight for 为……而斗争〔作战〕fight with…against和……一道对……作战9.getget along 前进,进展,过活,友好相处get along with 在……方面有进展,与……相处get away 离开,逃脱,把……送走get back 取回,回来,恢复get behind 落后,识破,支持,深入get going 出发,采取行动get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住,捉住,掌握get in 进入,到达,收割,收集,中选get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入〔困境〕,从事于,习惯,变成get off 送出送走,脱下〔衣服〕,下车,出发,避开,免罚,起飞get on 上〔车,马等〕,进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get on with在……方面有进展get out 出去,离开,避开,泄露,取出觉察,出版get over 越过,恢复,抑制,完成,完毕get round 说服,逃避,抑制〔困难〕get through 到达〔目的地〕,完成〔工作任务〕,通过〔议案〕,〔考试〕及格,〔〕接通,〔钱〕花光get to 开场,到达,变成get together 聚集,商谈,积累get down to sth. / doing sth. 开场认真干,认真着手进展get up 起床,起立,产生,研究,安排10.givegive away 送掉,泄露,放弃,分配,出卖give back 归还,送回,恢复,后退,报复give in 屈服,让步,交上,提出,宣布give off 放出,发出〔气味、热等〕give oneself up to 牺牲自己,专心致志于give out 发出,发表,发布,分发,〔不用被动〕用完、疲惫give over 停顿,放弃,交给give up 让给,放弃,投降11.holdhold back 隐瞒,取消,阻止hold on 抓住,继续,坚持,忍受hold up 举起,提出,坚持住,阻挡,提出12.keepkeep away 不接近,避开keep back留在后面,阻止,留下,隐瞒keep back one’s tears忍住眼泪keep down 躺下,保存keep in mind 记住,不忘keep in touch with 和……保持联系keep off 让开,驱散,防止,不接近keep time 按时,守时keep up 坚持,继续,保持,〔斗志〕不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上,不落后于13.knowbe known as 以……著称, 被认为是be known for 因……而知名be known to 为……所知know about / of 知道, 了解14.makebe made of 用……(材料)制成be made from用……(原料)制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 把……做成, 使……转变成make out 起草(文件), 开(支票, 清单等), 理解, 识别make outof 用……做, 从……得出make up 编造, 赔偿make up for 弥补, 补上make up one’s mind 下决心15.putput away 把……收起来, 储存……备用put back 把……放回原处, 阻碍, 折回put down 放下, 镇压, 记下, 制止, (飞机) 降落put in 把……放进, 提出, 实行, 度过(时间), (船) 进港put into 把……放进, 插进, 翻译成, (船) 进港put off 推迟, 延期, 阻止, 劝阻, 脱(衣服), 出航put on 穿上(衣, 鞋等), 增加(体种等), 假装, 拨快(钟表), 推荐, 安排, 上演, put out 放出, 长出, 熄灭, 激怒, 出版, 生产, 出发, 启航put over 放在……之上, 推迟, 延期, 做成, 被人承受put up 举起, 翻开, 挂起(旗), 进展, 提名, 搭起, 提高, 上演, 列, 供给食宿, 贴16.setset about (sth. / doing sth.) 开场、着手〔工作〕set an e*ample to sb. 给……树立典范set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍set down 放下, 记下, 卸下, 制定set fire to sth. 放火燃烧, 引火烧set foot on 踏上……, 登上……set free 释放set ……going运转,开动,推动set off 出发,动身,放〔火箭、炮〕set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心致志于,渴望,热心set out 出发,开场,列,述,打算set sth. on fire 放火燃烧, 引火烧set …….-ing / to do 使……做set up 竖起, 建立, 开办, 贴出,提出(意见), 使精神振奋17.showas show 如同所示(那样)in show 外表上, 有名无实on show 在展览中, 被列着show off 卖弄, 表现, 夸耀, 显示(*物的) 优点show oneself 出现, 出席show up 揭露, 县眼, 出现, 出席18.taketake away 拿走, 取走, 减去take back 收回, 取消, 撤消take down 拿下, 取下, 拆毁, 记录下来take in 收进, 承受, 收容, 理解, 留宿take it easy 别紧take off 拿掉, 移送, 免除, 脱去(依、帽、鞋等)take out 取出,除去,摘录〔要点〕take over 接收,接办,接任take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take place 发生take the place of / take one’s place 代替take the part of 支持take up 拿起,开场,从事,汲取,接纳〔乘客〕,承受,占〔时间、空间、注意力〕,学习〔学科〕,继续take up with 和……交往, 忍受, 采用19.thinkthink about 考虑(尤指方案、观念,看它是否相宜、可行等)think of 想着,想到,设想,打算,出主意,记得think out 细心考虑,仔细想出think over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑20.throwthrow at 向……投掷throw about 乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错过(时机)throw back 丢回, 拒绝, 反驳, 使想起, 使恢复原状throw down 推倒, 推翻, 拆毁, 使沉淀throw in 扔进, 插话, (免费) 附送throw into 陷入(*种状态), 投身于throw off 抛弃, 摆脱throw up 呕吐,。
(完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be 构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭.. 而知The hill is known for the temple .LuXun is known to us as a writer .One can be known by his words and deeds.2. be married to 与.... 结婚She is married to a musician .3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦He is tired of /with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake .5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy loadThe shop is crowded with people .7. be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth 从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚13. be about to do sth .正要做...1 was just about to go swimmingMy daughter is engaged to a nieedoctor .have when our guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do /be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children . 15. be worth doing 值得做 ...The film is worth seeing again .16. be proud of以 ... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese .17. be used to sth./doing sth .习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth ./with+n. … 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19. be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you 20. be up to应由 ... ,轮到...It's up to her to answer the question . 21. be meant/intended for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22. be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23. be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy aboutHip-Hop .二、动词break 构成的短语动词1 . break out 爆发2. break in 打断;闯入3. break into 闯入;破门而入4. break away from 脱离5. break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败doctor .have 了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6. break through 突破7. break off 折断;中断;断绝8.break up 驱散,拆散 ,分手 5.call up 打电话;征召;回想起1.carry on 进行开展;维持;继续 2.carry out 执行;进行,执行,实行; 贯彻3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬 , 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关; 使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词 call 构成的短语动词 1.call on 拜访某人,号召 2.call at 拜访某地3.call for 需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work .call for a doctor 去请医生4. call in 请来 ;收回Mother is badly i11 .so call in a doctor news .In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the footof a mountain, the visit to the village calledup scenes of my childhood .五、动词 catch ,hold 构成的短语动词1.catch /take /get hold of sth .抓住某物Catch / Get /Take hold of the rope .and I'll pull you up . 2.catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class . 3.catch fire 着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire .4.catch sight of 发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词 I called Tom up and told him the8.break up 驱散,拆散,分手5.call up 打电话;征召;回想起at once.cat,the mice run away as quickly asCome along! It 's nearly eight o'clock .5.hold up 举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back 阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting .7.hold one 's breath 憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes .六、动词come 构成的短语动词1. come into…进入 ... 状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.3. come out 出来;出版How did the printing come out?4. come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5. come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life ,he found himself in hospital.6. come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质7. come about 发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it .possible.2. come along 过来;快点street.8. come across碰见You're the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the9.come to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end .10.come to light 为人所知,显露The robbery didn ' t come to light untilthe next day 11.come up with 提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do 构成的短语动词1.do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2. do good to对... 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health .3. do harm to对 ... 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙upstairs?6.do up 系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn 'tdone up.do up one'shair 梳理头发八、动词get 构成的短语动词1. get in touch with 同.... 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day .3.get back 回来;取回1 will get back next weekend .4.get on 上车You shouldn 't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over 克服;度过You'llsoon get over these difficulties 6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off .7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to getWill you do me a favour to carry it together.8. get on/along well with 与 .... 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9. get into 进人;陷入Don 'tget into the habit of smoking .10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦11. get in a word 插话12. get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution .13. get through 通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn 't get through .1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14. get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15. get about/around /round 传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16. get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17. get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn 'tget away.18. get down to(doing)sth .安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give 构成的短语动词1. give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolishplan.2. give in 屈服;投降He wouldn 'tgive in to the enemy .3. give out 用完;耗尽soon.4. get out of从... 出来,摆脱,He got out of debt .5. give away 分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don'tgive my secret away .6. give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7. give back 归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go 构成的短语动词1. go ahead 继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly . Go ahead.3. go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived ,the fire had gone out.4. go on(doing) 继续做某事Please go on with your work .5. go on to do sth .接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6. go over 检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room ,our teacher is going over ourhomework .7. go through 完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information .She went through one hardship after another.Our food and water will give out Don' t let the good chance go by.Mother went through the drawer 2. go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)looking for the sweater .this week .8. go all out(二try /do one' best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam . 9. go about 开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information .10. go against 违背They are going against our wishes . 11. go back 回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go for 运用于,应用于'The medicine went for nothing .13. go in for 参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition .14. go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.supper.16. go beyond 超过That 'sgoing beyond a joke.17. go up 上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality . 18. go down 下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have 构成的短语动词1. have a word with sb .和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2. have words with 争吵They 've had words with her about money.3. ..............................................have(deep)effects on 对..... 有(深远)I've gone through too much money The poor boy often has to go without 15. go without 不吃/喝/用We have/find difficulty in writing影响The book has great effects on his life .4. have difficulty in /find difficulty in / have trouble (in) doing … 做.... 有困难We have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词keep 构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth .继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived inLondon .2.keep up 坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with 跟上She can't keep up with others .4.keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
高中英语常见5类动词词组
高中英语常见5类动词词组1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break>break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch>catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come>come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb、good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb、good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do>do>do>do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb、justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc、) 搞卫生do sb、a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do、行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above>get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常见常用英语动词短语大全1. take care of - 照顾2. go for - 喜欢,追求3. come up with - 提出,想出4. give up - 放弃5. look forward to - 期待6. make up - 编造,组成7. find out - 发现8. put off - 推迟9. get along with - 与某人相处10. bring up - 抚养,提出11. give in - 屈服,让步12. get rid of - 摆脱13. call off - 取消14. set up - 建立,设立15. break down - 故障,崩溃16. look up - 查找17. take off - 脱下,起飞18. turn up - 出现19. figure out - 弄清楚,理解20. carry out - 执行,实施21. put up with - 忍受22. go on - 继续,发生23. look out - 注意,当心24. bring about - 导致25. show up - 出现26. get over - 克服,摆脱27. take up - 拿起,占据28. give off - 散发,发出29. come across - 偶然遇见30. break up - 分手,解散31. turn down - 拒绝32. put on - 穿上,戴上33. go through - 经历,遭受34. give away - 捐赠,泄漏35. look after - 照顾36. take out - 取出,带出去37. bring in - 引进,带来38. set off - 出发,引爆39. go off - 爆炸,发生40. get on - 上车,进展41. put out - 熄灭,发布42. come up - 想出,提出43. look into - 调查,研究44. bring back - 带回,使回想起45. take over - 接管,接收46. give up on - 放弃对...的希望47. come out - 出版,公开48. go by - 经过,度过49. put forward - 提出,提供50. get in - 进入,收获51. break in - 闯入,打断52. turn into - 变成,变为53. bring out - 带出,引出54. set out - 出发,开始55. go with - 与...搭配,适合56. give in to - 屈服于,顺从57. look up to - 尊敬,仰慕58. take after - 与...相像59. put down - 放下,记下60. get out - 出去,逃脱61. come in - 进来,参加62. go over - 检查,复习63. look for - 寻找64. bring in - 赚得,引入65. take off - 起飞,脱下66. give out - 分发,发出67. come up to - 靠近,达到68. go along with - 同意,陪同69. look forward to - 期待70. put up - 搭建,张贴71. get up - 起床72. break out - 爆发,发生73. turn up - 调大,出现74. bring up - 提出,养育75. take on - 承担,雇佣76. give up on - 放弃对...的信心77. come along - 进展,出现78. go on - 继续,发生79. look out for - 留神,当心80. put down - 镇压,写下81. set up - 成立,安装82. go for - 青睐,选择83. look after - 照顾,照管84. bring about - 导致,引起85. take up - 开始从事,接纳86. give off - 发出,散发87. come across - 偶然碰到,遇见88. go off - 爆炸,发声89. look up - 查找,提高90. put on - 穿戴,上演91. get on - 上车,相处92. break in - 闯入,打断93. turn into - 变成,变为94. bring out - 带出,引起95. take after - 相像,像某人96. give in to - 屈服于,让步97. come in - 进来,录取98. go over - 仔细检查,复习99. look for - 寻找,寻求100. put forward - 提出,建议以上是常见常用的英语动词短语大全,这些动词短语能够丰富你的英语词汇量,帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。
英语动词词组大全归纳
英语动词词组大全归纳英语动词词组有很多,以下是一些常见的归纳:1. 以break为中心的词组:break away from(脱离,逃离)、break down(破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚)、break in(闯进,打断;使顺服)、break into(闯入;强行进入;突然开始)、break out(爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚)、break the law(违反法律)、break the record(破记录)、break up(开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解)。
2. 以catch为中心的词组:be caught doing(被发现做某事)、be caught in the rain(淋雨)、catch a bus/train(赶汽车/火车)、catcha cold(伤风,感冒)、catch sight of(发现,瞥见)、catch up with (赶上,追及,追上)。
3. 以come为中心的词组:come across(偶然发现;碰见)、comeafter(跟随)、come along(一起来;随同)、come and go(来来去去)、come apart(破碎;崩溃)、come around(绕道而来;苏醒过来;再次来访)、come at(攻击;着手处理)、come back(回来;恢复原状)、come between(妨碍;介入)。
4. 以put为中心的词组:put aside(把……放在一边;搁置;排除)、put away(把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉)、put back(把……放回原处;驳回)、put down(放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落)、put forward(提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议)。
5. 以take为中心的词组:be taken aback(吃惊)、take a seat(就坐)。
此外,还有很多其他的动词词组,以上只是一部分常见归纳。
建议查阅英语词典或相关资料获取更多信息。
高中英语常见动词固定词组
常见动词固定词组break through 突破;突围;break up 打碎,破碎;分手,解散;break down 分解;发生故障;break out 爆发;突发break in 打断;闯入;break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑break into 闯入;破门而入break away from 放弃;脱离……break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系break the law 违法call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家)call for 需要,提倡call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来catch up 赶上catch at 想抓住be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人come about 发生come across 遇见……come after 跟随come along 随同come and go 来来去去come back 回来come by 走过come down 降下come in 进来come into 进入come off 从……掉落come on 上演,加油come out 出来come to 来,到come up 上升come up with 想出,提出health care 卫生保健care about 担心,关心care for 关心,照顾;喜欢medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管,不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理with care 小心地personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品health care products 保健品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度intensive care 重病特别护理carry out 执行,实行;实现;完成carry on 开展;维持;继续carry about 随身携带cut away 剪掉,切掉cut off 切掉中断,突然中断cut in 插嘴,突然插入,超车抢道cut into sb/sth 打断某人的谈话cut out 剪除,删掉,停止cut up 切碎die from 因...死亡die off 因...死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall ill 病了fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入fall in love with 爱上...fall off 减少,从...摔下来fall on 适逢,落在...上面give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换give away 分发, 放弃, 泄露,give back 归还, 恢复,give in 投降, 屈服, 让步,give off 发出(蒸汽、光等),give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭give over 停止, 放弃give up to 让给give way 撤退, 让路, 退让,give way to 让路,让步get across (使)被了解,(将…)讲清楚get ahead 获得成功,取得进展get along 前进,进展;(with)与…相处;生活get along with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get away 走开;逃脱;(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get away with sth 侥幸做成get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;get down 下来;写下;使沮丧;get down to do 开始,着手get down to sth 开始认真对待get hold of 抓住,掌握get hold of you 与你联系上get in touch with 联系;联络get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入get into hot water 陷入困境get lost 迷路get off (从…)下来;出发;下班;逃脱惩罚get on 上(车,马等);get on with 与…相处(融洽);继续get out 离开,逃脱;泄露;生产,出版get rid of 摆脱,除去,处理掉get through 完成;通过;讲清楚;打通电话get through sth 通过(考试等)get up 起床get sth from sb 从某人得到某物go after 追求, 设法获得go on 继续go on with sth 继续某事go against 反对,违背go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧go by 从旁经过go down 下降,倒下go up 上涨go in for 酷爱go over 走过去,温习go through 仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go wrong 出毛病,go out 出去,熄灭go swimming/fishing/camping 去游泳/钓鱼/露营go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go home 回家go out for a walk 出去散步go away 走开go down 降落go back 回去go about 着手做, 从事, 走动,go across 走过go all lengths 竭尽全力go along 前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持go along with sb 一起去, 赞同, 附和hold up 耽搁,延误,拿起hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)hand in 上交hand in hand 手牵手hand on 传递下去hand out 分发hand over 交出knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock at 敲(门)knock sb up 把某人叫醒know about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be known for sth 以...出名as is known to all 众所周知keep on 继续;穿着…不脱keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep working 继续工作;永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外keep... from... 阻止;避开keep... free from of ... 使... 免受,keep quiet 保持安静keep secret 保密keep still 保持不动keep balanced 保持平衡look at 看;考虑;着眼于look for 寻找look forward 期待;盼望look into 观察;窥视;浏览look up 仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访look after 照顾;关心;look back 回顾;回头看look in 看望;顺道访问look on 观看,旁观;看待look around 游览;到处察看;到处寻找look upon 看待;把…看作look down upon/on 看不起look out 注意;面朝;look good 看起来很好看look down 俯视;向下看;a new look 新面目,新气象look as 把…看作look like 看起来make meals 做饭make a cake 做蛋糕make a decision 作出决定make up one's mind to do 决定做make a discovery 发现make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a noise 吵闹make a note 记录make a plan for 为……做计划make a promise 答应;允诺make a reply 答复make a speech 发表演讲make a start 动身make an apology (to sb) 道歉make clothes 缝衣服make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make money 赚钱make one’s will 立遗嘱make progress in 取得进步make record 录制唱片make sense 有意义;讲得通make a difference 有意义,有影响make no difference 没意义,没影响make a mistake 犯错误make the bed 铺床make trouble 惹麻烦make up 化妆;编造;弥补make up for 偿还,弥补make sure (of )确信;确定make tea 泡茶make (full) use of (充分)利用辨析:be made of 用…原料做成be made from 由…原料制成be made in 在…制造be made up of 由…组成,由…构成take a chance 冒险,投机take after 向…学习,仿效,追赶take aim 瞄准take apart 拆开,粗暴对待,剖析take away 带走,移走,除去;没收,剥夺take back 送还,接回,取消,take care 提防,当心,注意take care of 照顾take charge of 看管,负责,不受控制take down 拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒take effect 见效,生效take a walk 散步take a car 坐车take for 把…认为是,把…看作是take... for granted 想当然认为take hold 控制,主管,占主导地位take hold of 抓住,接受,吸收,理解, take into account 考虑,对…加以考虑take into consideration 考虑到,take it easy 不着急,从容不迫,take off 脱衣,起飞,take office 就职,就任…take measures 采取措施take on 披上,呈现,雇用,承担,流行take out 拿出,取出,去掉,take over 把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take turns 轮流,依次take action 采取行动take up 拿起,开始从事,占据, take up arms 拿起武器take a look 注视take a breath 深深地吸一口气take chances 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, take responsibility 承担责任take responsibility for 承担对...的责任take advantage of 利用,占…的便宜play an important role ( in) 起到重要作用play with 与…一起玩play the game 玩游戏;play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play for 为…而玩;效力…play a role 发挥作用;扮演一个角色play on 演奏;发生影响;play a part (in) 扮演角色;在…中起作用play the violin 拉小提琴play the role 扮演角色play jokes on 开玩笑play tricks on 捉弄pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四pick up 捡起,用车接,(顺便)学会了pick out 挑出,辨认出pick one's way 行路谨慎pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来point out 指出,指明at this point 这时候,此时此刻starting point 出发点;起始点key point 关键点;要点on the point 即将…的时候;在…点上turning point 转折点one point 一点;point at 指向……point to 指向……at some point 在某一时刻put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 增加,put up 举起, 提供,put off 推迟, 拖延,put into 把...放入,put down 放下, 镇压, 削减, 记下, 写下来,put out 放出, 熄灭,打扰, 麻烦,put in 插话,put sth aside 放到一边,put away 收起来,put ...back 放回,pass by 从某人身边经过,pass on 传下去pass through 经历pull down 拆掉,推掉,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划pull through 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走,失去控制run for 竞选run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of 冒...险send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇send out 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送send on 转交set about sth/doing sth 开始,散布set apart 使分开set aside 留出,不顾set back 阻碍set down 放下set free 释放set off 出发,动身set out (for sp) 出发set sail 张帆开航set up 设立set an example for 为... 树立榜样stand up 站起来;坚持;竖立;拥护stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;stand for 代表;象征;stand out 突出;站出来;stand by 袖手旁观;站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand behind 后援,做后盾stand up for 支持,坚持;拥护stand still 站不动;静止不动stand firm 挺立;站稳立场stand against 反对;抵抗stand guard 站岗stand in the way 阻碍make a stand 进行抵抗;停下stand back 退后;往后站;shout (sth) at/to sb 大声说,斥责,叫shout sth out 大声说出turn up 出现;开大(音量)turn out 结果是turn on 打开;发动turn off 关掉;关闭turn down 减小;调低(音量)turn over 翻转turn into 变成;进入turn away 避开;解雇;把…打发走turn back 折回,往回走turn to 转向in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见turn to sb for help 求助于turn one's attention to 把注意力转向turn out 证明是;实际情况是turn out to be 证明是,结果是turn around 旋转,转过身来;come into use 开始被使用turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来think about 考虑,关心think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of ... as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价think little of 不重视...throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻throw into 扔进throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth把某物用于做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth用于做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事make (full) use of 利用= put sth to usein use 在使用中。
10常见动词词组
语法互动(十) 常考动词词组中考考点1.动词词组的构成形式。
2.中考常考的动词词组。
考点一动词词组的构成1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fixup等。
这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。
这类动词词组用作不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。
4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
考点二常考的动词词组Bbelong to 属于begin with 以……开始be used for 用来……be used to 习惯于……be interested in 对……感兴趣be supposed to 被期望或应该……be made in 在……生产或制造be made of/ from 由……制成Ccome up with 提出,想出come true 实现come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表come over 过来;顺便来访come on 来吧;加油;赶快come up with 提出,想出clean up 把……打扫干净cheer up 使高兴起来Ddo one's best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在……方面干得好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 阅读dream of 梦想dress up 装扮Gget on 上车get to 到达get back回来;取回get off 下车get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get married 结婚give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃Hhave a look 看一看Have dinner 吃晚餐have a rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have a cold 感冒have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头痛have a try尝试;努力Llook for 寻找look out 留神;注意look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅look after 照顾,照看look at 看;观看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look forward to 盼望;期待Mmake friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make a noise 吵闹make a face做鬼脸make room for 给……腾出地方make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make up one’s mind下决心make a living 谋生make progress 取得进步Pput on 上演;穿上;戴上put up 挂起;举起put down 把……放下来put away 把……收起来put off 推迟put out 扑灭,熄灭pick up 捡起pass on 传递pay for 为……付款Ttake off 脱掉;起飞take photos 照相take out 取出take a seat 坐下take part in 参加take care of 照顾;照料take exercise 做运动take one's place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务take turns 依次,轮流talk about 谈话;交谈talk with 和……交谈turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn of 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 把音量调高turn down 调低音量;拒绝turn…over 把……翻过来think of 认为;想起think about 考虑考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Don't ____________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.2.Tony's book ___________ (出版) in 2012.3.Have you __________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?4.Uncle Wang _____________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.5.We should try to ________________(使他高兴起来).6.Jim's going to be a reporter when he __________ (长大).7.I've ____________________ (用完) my money.8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I'll try my best not to ______________ (使……失望).9.We are ________________ (盼望) the summer holiday. 10.Would you mind _________________________ (照看) my pet dog for me while I am away?Ⅱ.单项填空1.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected B.producedC.joined D.received2.It's cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on B.Turn onC.Put up D.Give up 3.Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please ________ your little sister at home.A.look for B.look likeC.look after D.look up 4.If you ________ your name on the paper,you can get a magazine.A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 5.It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn down D.turn around。
英语常见动词词组
英语常见动词词组1. add to 添加2. apply apply to 应用apply for, 申请3. agree agree with 同意(人或意见)agree on 达成一致agree to 同意(事情)4. break break down (机器) 损坏,出故break off 断绝关系,中断break out 爆发break up 解散,分散break with 与(人) 断交5. back back out of 收回(诺言),承担的责任back down 放弃要求back up 支持back away 逐渐后退6. bring bring about 带来,导致,产生bring down 降低,减少bring s.b. through 救活,挽救bring up 抚养成人,提出(问题) 供讨论bring s.th. into play 使发挥作用7. brush brush aside 忽视,置之不理brush up 改进,提高8. blow blow off (非正式) 泄气;生气blow up 爆炸;充气;放大9. call call for 请求,需要;接(人) 取(物);找人call on s.b. 拜访,call on s.b. to do s.th. 号召,请求某人做某事call off 取消,删除call up 召集,给(人)打电话10. care care about 关心,惦记care for 喜欢,照顾care to do 喜欢做某事11. carry carry away 得意忘形,使神魂颠倒carry on 继续;经营,处理carry out 实施,贯彻12. catch catch on 理解catch sight of 看见;瞥见be caught of 热衷于13. come come across 碰到,偶遇come down with (非正式) 染,患病come to do 谈及,达到,共计;终于做come through 到达,经历come by 获得,偶然得到come up with 想出,提出come off 脱落,发生,成功come about 发生14. cut cut down on 削减,减少cut off 切断,隔绝cut out 剪除,创造,停止cut s.b. short 打断某人讲话cut in 打断15. do do away with 废除,消灭do with 做好,处理do for 可以用做,毁掉do up 重新装修do with out 将就,凑合;需要16. draw draw in (车) 进站;(车辆) 停到路边draw up (车辆) 停下来;(制订)17. drop drop s.b. off 打瞌睡,将某人送到某处drop out 弃权,不参与;放弃drop in on s.b. 偶然拜访drop by / in/over/round 偶然拜访18. fall fall back on 求助于,依靠fall off (质量) 降低,减少fall out 解散,争吵fall through 中断fall into 可分成;开始19. get get across (使人)了解,接受get around (消息) 传开;避开to找时间做get away with 拿走;抢走;逃避get down to 认真处理某事get through to 打通(电话)20. give give away 赠送;泄露give in 屈服,让步give off 放射,散发give up 放弃,戒除give way 塌;退让21. go go back on 毁约,食言go off 爆炸go on 发生,正在进行go over 查看;复习go along with 同意;赞成go by 以…为依据go for 喜欢,追求go with 与…相匹配,合拍go with out 将就,凑合22. hold hold back 阻挡,抑制;保守(秘密)hold on 等候,坚持;(电话) 别放下hold out 给予; 支持;伸出hold out for 要求hold up 阻塞,拦劫23. keep keep s.th. to one self 保守秘密keep…from 使某人不做,克制keep…out of 远离,不参与keep pace with 与…保持同步keep up with 赶上24. lay lay down 制订规则,原则lay s.b. off 临时解雇,不再做lay out 陈设,安排,设计22. 1eave leave behind 遗忘,将某人落在后面leave off 停止做leave out 遗漏,不考虑;省去25. 1ook look down upon 蔑视,瞧不起look forward to 盼望,期待look back upon 回顾,追想look on/upon…as 把…视为,看作look into 考察,调查look up 好转;查找;顺路探访26. make make for 向某一方向走去make of s.th. 理解make off (急忙) 逃跑make out 辨认,识别;理解make up 构成,编撰;化妆;和解make up for 弥补,补上27. pull pull down 拆毁;使人衰弱pull in (火车) 进站pull off 成功;pull out (火车) 出站pull through 恢复健康;(使) 克服困难pull up 停下28. put put away 贮存;省钱put for ward 提出;拨快put off 延期;让某人下(车;船) 惹怒put on 增加,表演put s.b. up 搭起:建造;供膳宿;put up with 忍受put in a word for 替人说话29. run run down 疲惫;撞倒;诽谤run for 竞选run into 猛力撞倒,偶遇;达到(水平,数字)run over 压过,碾过run out of 用完,耗尽30. see see about 处理;安排see sb. off 给某人送行see to s.th. 负责留意;照料see through s.b./st.h. 看穿某人,某事see s.b./s.th. through 帮助某人度过难关;坚持31. set set about doing 开始做;从事set aside 拨出;保留set back 阻碍;妨碍set in (不利的天气或自然现象) 开始set up 设置;建立;创立32. stand stand for 代表;标志;忍受stand off 临时解雇stand out 杰出,突出;坚持stand up for 支持,拥护stand up to 勇敢面对;经得起磨损33. take take after (长像,性格) 像take for 把……当作;把某人错看成take in 包括;缩减;欺骗take on 聘用;呈现;承担take up 从事于:占据;接纳take to 喜欢;开始从事take s.th. into consideration 考虑某事take s.th. for granted 把某事当作理所当然的事情34. turn turn s.b. away 拒某人于门外turn down 减弱,降低;拒绝turnout 出席,到场;生产;结果turn up 找到;出席,露面;增强turn in 就寝turn over 营业额达于turn s.th. over in one’s mind 再三斟酌35. throw throw light on 解释;使明白throw off 甩掉;恢复36. show show off 卖弄;炫耀;展现show up 到达;露面;揭发37. wear wear away 磨损;使消逝wear down 磨掉;挫败wear out 磨坏;穿坏;(使人)筋疲力尽。
常见动词词组
常见动词词组:1. be about to do 刚要,即将2. be friends with 与……友好3. bear in mind 记住4. bring into effect 实行;使生效5. bring into operation 实施;使生效6. can not help 禁不住,忍不住7. carry into effect 施行;使生效8. cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解9. catch fire 着火,烧着10. catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息11. catch one's eye 引人注目12. catch sight of 看到,发现13. come into effect 生效;实施14. come into operation 施行,实行,生效15. come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒16. come true 实现17. could not help 禁不住,忍不住18. cut short 中断,打断19. do one's best 尽力,努力20. enjoy oneself 过得快活21. fall in love with 爱上22.find fault(with) 找岔23. gain an advantage over 胜过,优于24. get hold of 得到,获得25. get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,26. get the best of 战胜27. get the better of 战胜,占上风28. get together 会面,装配29. give rise to 引起,导致30. give way 让路,让步31. go ahead 开始,进行32. go into effect 施行,实行,生效33. go into operation 生效,实施34. go wrong 出错,出故障35. had better 应该36. would rather 宁愿37. would rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……38. have an advantage over 胜过,优于39. have in mind 想到;记得;打算40. have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系41.have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系42. help oneself 自用,自取43. keep an eye on 留意,照看44. keep in mind 记住45. keep one's head 保持镇静46. keep one's word 守信用47. keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进48. lead the way 引路,带49. learn by heart 记住,背诵50. leave alone 不打扰,不干预51. let alone 更别提,不打扰52. let go (of) 放,松手53. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心54. lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措55. lose one's temper发脾气,发努56. lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见57. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用58. make friends 交朋友59. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄60. make one's way 去,前往61. make sense 讲得通,言之有理62. make sure 查明;务必63. make the best of 充分利用64. make the most of 充分利用65. make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意66. make use of 使用,利用67. make way 让路,让出地方68. may as well 还不如,不妨69. never mind 不要紧;不用担心70. pay attention to 注意71. piece together 拼合72. play a part(in) 起作用,参于73. put into effect 实施;使生效74. put into operation 实施;使生效75. put into practice 实施;实行76. put to use 使用77. see to it that 注意,务必,保证78. see that 注意,务必,保证79. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃80. take……for 把……认为是81. take a chance 冒险,投机82. take(a)delight in 以……为乐83. take advantage of 利用,趁……之机84. take care 当心,注意85. take care of 照顾,照料86. take charge 管理,接管87. take effect 生效,起作用88. take into account 考虑89. take for granted 认为……理所当然90. take one's time 不着急,不着慌91. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功92. take part (in) 参加,参于93. take place 发生,进行,举行94. take the place of 代替,取代95. take turns 依次,轮流96. throw light on 阐明,使了解97. think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法98. try one's best 尽力,努力。
常见动词词组
常见动词词组1. get类:get on(上车) get off(下车), get down(下来), get over(克服), get up(起床), get to(到达), get along with/get on with(与……相处), get annoyed(生气), get mad(生气), get back(回来;取回), get married(结婚), get together(相聚)2. put类:put up(张贴,建立), put down(放下,记下), put on(穿上), put away(收起来), put off(推迟), put out(熄灭;扑灭), put...into...(把……放进)3. look类:look over(检查身体), look up(查阅;查找), look like(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), look at(看), look through(浏览), look forward to...(期待;期盼), look after(照顾), look out(当心), look around(环顾四周)e类:come down(下来), come along(来,随同), come to oneself(苏醒), come over (过来,顺便来访), come in (进来), come out(出版;出来), come up with(想出), come on(加油)come across(偶遇)5. take类:take photos(照相), take lessons(上课), take a taxi(坐出租车), take part in (参加), take notes(记笔记), take it easy(从容;轻松), take after(看起来像), take care (小心;当心), take notes(记笔记), take pride in(以……自豪); take sb some time to do sth (花时间作某事), take turns(依次;轮流), take off(起飞), take out(取出), take exercise (做运动), take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务)6.turn类:turn….on(打开), turn off(关上), turn up(开大), turn down(关小;调低) ,turn over (把……翻过来),turn to(转向), turn in(上交), turn out(生产;结果是)7.think类:think of(认为), think about(考虑), think over(认真考虑), think up(想出)8.have类:have a good time(玩得开心), have fun doing sth(作某事很开心), have experience doing sth(作某事有经验); have trouble doing sth(作某事有困难); have confidence in…(对…有信心), have a look(看一看), have a meeting(开会), have a rest(休息一下), have a walk(散步), have a cold(感冒), have a picnic(进行野炊), have sports(进行锻炼;进行活动), have sb do sth(让某人做某事), have a lot of things to do(有许多事情要做), have sth done (让某人做某事)9. make类:make up one’s mind(下定决心), make sure(确信;保证), make a contribution to (doing) sth(为做某事做出贡献), make sb do sth(使某人做某事, be made in(在某处制造)be made of/from(由……制成), be made by(被……制造), make faces(做鬼脸), make friends (with)(和……交朋友), make up (a conversation)(编对话), make a living (by doing sth)(靠做某事谋生), make a decision(做出决定), make room for(给……腾地方),make money(挣钱), make one’s bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹), make up one’s mind(下决心)10.be类:be strict with/in(对……要求严格), be good for(对……有益), be good at(擅长), be friendly to(对……友好), be proud of(为……骄傲), be dressed in(穿着), be fond of(爱好;喜爱), be worried about(担心)11.keep 类:keep...down(压低;减小),keep the door open(开着门),keep sb doing (使某人做某事), keep sb from doing sth(阻止某人做某事), keep doing sth/ keep on doing sth(一直做某事), keep off(远离),keep out(使不让进入)12.fall类:fall asleep(入睡), fall behind(落后), fall off(从…掉下), fall down(倒下;跌倒)13. 动词+up类:call sb up(打电话), ring sb up(打电话), end up doing sth(以做某事而结束), give up (doing sth)(放弃做某事), pick up(拾起;捡起), wake up(醒来), put up (张贴), look up(查阅), set up(建立), fix up(修理), clean up(打扫干净), think up (想出), show up(出现;露面), make up(编造;组成), dress up(穿上盛装;装扮), useup(用光;用完), stay up(熬夜), cheer up(使……高兴), cut up(切碎)14. 动词+out类:come out(出版;出来), keep out(使……不进入;阻挡在外), sell out (卖光), give out(分发;放出、发出……), work out(解决;解出), hand out(分发),run out (用光;用完), clean out(清理干净)work out(算出;产生……结果);wear out(用旧;穿破), go out(出去;熄灭), set out(着手;出发;启程), break out(战争、火灾)爆发15.动词+on类:try on(试穿), get on(上车),turn on(打开),put on(穿上;上演), have on(穿),keep on(继续), depend on(依靠;取决于)。
活跃动词高频词组
核心高频词汇总结1.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏3.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的4.absorb vt.吸收;使专心5.abstract a.抽象的n.摘要6.abundant a.丰富的;大量的7.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用8.academic a.学院的;学术的9.academy n.私立中学;专科院校10.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进11.acceleration n.加速;加速度12.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认13.access n.接近;通道,入口14.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的15.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位16.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随17.accord vt.使一致;给予18.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予19.accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着20.account n.记述;解释;帐目21.accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积22.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度23.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的24.accuse vt.指责;归咎于25.accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的26.achievement n.完成;成就,成绩27.acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人28.acquire vt.取得;获得;学到29.acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的30.adapt vt.使适应;改编31.additional a.附加的,追加的32.adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的33.adjust vt.调整,调节;校正34.administration n.管理;管理部门35.admission n.允许进入;承认36.adopt vt.收养;采用;采取37.advantage n.优点,优势;好处38.advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告39.advisable n.明智的;可取的40.affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕41.agency n.经办;代理;代理处42.agent n.代理人,代理商43.aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的44.aid n.帮助,救护;助手45.air n.空气;空中;外观46.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器47.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报48.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇49.alike a.同样的,相同的50.alter vt.改变,变更;改做51.alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择52.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心53.ambulance n.救护车;野战医院54.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析55.analysis n.分析,分解,解析56.angle n.角,角度57.announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表58.annual a.每年的n.年报59.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望60.anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望61.apart ad.相隔;分开;除去62.apartment n.一套公寓房间63.appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述64.appearance n.出现,来到;外观65.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望66.appliance n.用具,器具,器械67.applicable a.能应用的;适当的68.application n.请求,申请;施用69.appoint vt.任命,委任;约定70.appointment n.任命;约定,约会71.appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢72.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近73.appropriate a.适当的,恰当的74.approval n.赞成,同意;批准75.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准76.approximate a.近似的vt.近似77.arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的78.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样79.arise vi.出现;由…引起80.arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒81.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止82.artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的83.assemble vt.集合,召集;装配84.assess vt.对(财产等)估价85.assign vt.指派;分配;指定86.assignment n.任务,指定的作业87.assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶88.assistant n.助手,助理;助教89.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事90.association n.协会,团体;联合91.assure vt.使确信;向…保证92.athlete n.运动员;田径运动员93.attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加94.attain vt.达到,获得,完成95.attitude n.态度,看法;姿势96.authority n.当局,官方;权力97.available a.可利用的;通用的98.average n.平均数 a.平均的99.avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消100.await vt.等候,期待101.award n.奖,奖品;判定102.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的103.backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒104.bacteria n.细菌105.barber n.理发师106.bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交107.barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍108.basically ad.基本上109.bear vt.容忍;负担;生育110.behalf n.利益,维护,支持111.behavior n.行为,举止,态度112.beneficial a.有利的,有益的113.bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌114.billion num.万亿(英)115.bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿116.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于117.blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸118.bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂119.blend vt.&vi.&n.混和120.bloom n.花;开花,开花期121.boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘122.bound a.一定的;有义务的123.boundary n.分界线,办界124.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动125.brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻126.breed n.品种vt.使繁殖127.brief a.简短的;短暂的128.brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的129.bulk n.物体,容积,大批130.bunch n.束,球,串;一群131.bureau n.局,司,处;社,所132.cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜133.cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁134.calculate vt.计算;估计;计划135.calendar n.日历,历书;历法136.cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去137.candidate n.候选人;投考者138.capable a.有能力的,有才能的139.capacity n.容量;能力;能量140.capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得141.carbon n.碳142.career n.生涯,职业,经历143.carpenter n.木工,木匠144.carrot n.胡罗卜145.cash n.现金,现款146.cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸147.casual a.偶然的;随便的148.cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息149.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节150.certificate n.证书,证件,执照151.challenge n.挑战;要求,需要152.character n.性格;特性;角色153.characteristic a.特有的n.特性154.charity n.施舍;慈善事业155.chase n.追逐,追赶,追求156.chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎157.chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷158.choke vt.使窒息;塞满159.circuit n.电路;环行;巡行160.circulate vt.使循环vi.循环161.circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇162.civil a.公民的;文职的163.civilization n.文明,文化;开化164.claim vt.声称,主张;索取165.clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍166.clarify vt.澄清,阐明167.classical a.古典的;经典的168.classification n.分类;分级;分类法169.classify vt.把…分类170.clue n.线索,暗示,提示171.clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的172.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的173.code n.准则;法典;代码174.coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷175.collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解176.colleague n.同事,同僚177.collective a.集体的;集合性的178.collision n.碰撞;冲突179.colony n.殖民地;侨居地bination n.结合,联合;化合bine vt.使结合;兼有ment n.评论,意见;注释merce n.商业,贸易;社交mercial a.商业的;商品化的mission n.委任状;委员会mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) panion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣parison n.比较,对照;比似pel vt.强迫,迫使屈服pete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗petent a.有能力的;应该做的petition n.竞争,比赛plain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告plex a.结合的;复杂的plicated a.复杂的,难懂的ponent n.组成部分;分;组件prehensive a.广泛的;理解的press vt.压紧,压缩prise vt.包含,包括;构成promise n.妥协,和解202.conceal vt.把…隐藏起来203.concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩204.concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩205.concrete n.混凝土;具体物206.condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑207.condense vt.压缩,使缩短208.conduct n.举止,行为;指导209.confess vt.供认,承认;坦白210.confidence n.信任;信赖;信心211.confine vt.限制;禁闭212.confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准213.conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争214.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆215.confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆216.congress n.大会;国会,议会217.conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词218.connection n.连接,联系;连贯性219.conquest n.攻取,征服;克服220.conscience n.良心,道德心221.conscious a.意识到的;有意的222.consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意223.consequence n.结果,后果224.conservative a.保守的n.保守的人225.consider vt.认为;考虑;关心226.considerable a.相当大的;重要的227.considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的228.consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴229.consistent a.坚持的,一贯的230.constitution n.章程;体质;构造231.consult vt.请教,查阅232.consumption n.消耗量;消耗233.contact vt.使接触;与…联系234.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的235.content n.内容,目录;容量236.contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳237.continual a.不断的;连续的238.continuous a.连续不断的,持续的239.contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认240.contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊241.contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿242.convenience n.便利,方便;厕所243.convention n.习俗,惯例;公约244.conventional a.普通的;习惯的245.conversely ad.相反地246.convert vt.使转变;使改变247.convey vt.传送;运送;传播248.cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合249.coordinate vt.使协调,调节250.cope vi.对付,应付251.cord n.细绳,粗线,索252.corporation n.公司,企业;社团253.correspond vi.相符合;相当254.correspondent n.通信者;通讯员255.corresponding a.相应的;符合的256.costly a.昂贵的;价值高的257.court n.法院,法庭;庭院258.craft n.工艺;手艺,行业259.crane n.起重机,摄影升降机260.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞261.crawl vi.爬,爬行262.creative a.创造性的,创作的263.credit n.信用贷款;信用264.creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进265.crew n.全体船员266.crisis n.危机;存亡之际267.critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人268.critical a.决定性的;批评的269.crude a.简陋的;天然的270.crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压271.crust n.面包皮;硬外皮272.cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养273.curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品274.curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲275.current a.当前的;通用的276.curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴277.cycle n自行车,循环278.dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品279.damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害280.damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的281.data n.数据;资料282.debate n.&vi.争论,辩论283.decade n.十年,十年期284.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗285.decent a.正派的;体面的286.decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰287.defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺288.definitely ad.一定地,明确地289.definition n.定义,释义;定界290.delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误291.delete vt.删除;擦掉292.delicate a.纤细的;易碎的293.deliver vt.投递,送交;发表294.delivery n.投递;交付;分娩295.democratic a.民主的,民主政体的296.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露297.density n.密集,稠密;密度298.deny vt.否定;拒绝相信299.depart vi.离开,起程;出发300.departure n.离开,出发,起程301.deposit vt.使沉淀;存放302.depress vt.使沮丧;按下303.derive vt.取得vi.起源304.descend vi.下来,下降;下倾305.deserve vt.应受,值得306.desirable a.值得相望的;可取的307.despair n.绝望vi.绝望308.desperate a.拼死的;绝望的309.destination n.目的地,终点;目标310.destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭311.detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察312.determination n.决心;决定;确定313.device n.器械,装置;设计314.devise vt.设计,发明315.dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨316.dialect n.方言,土语,地方话317.dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令318.differ vi.不同,相异319.difference n.差别;差;分歧320.digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘321.digital a.数字的,计数的322.dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的323.dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积324.dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸325.disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾326.discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃327.disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘328.discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放329.discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练330.disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装331.disgust n.厌恶,憎恶332.dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶333.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇334.disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱335.display vt.陈列,展览;显示336.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁337.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁338.dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论339.dissolve vt.使溶解;解散340.distinct a.与其他不同的341.distinction n.差别,不同,区分342.distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别343.distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸344.distribute vt.分发,分送;分布345.distribution n.分发,分配;分布346.diverse a.不一样的,相异的347.domestic a.本国的;家庭的348.dose n.剂量,用量;一剂349.doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的350.draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草351.drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳352.drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭353.drama n.一出戏剧,剧本354.dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的355.drawer n.抽屉356.drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流357.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销358.durable a.耐久的,耐用的359.duration n.持续,持久360.dynamic a.有活力的;动力的361.earnest a.认真的,诚恳的362.ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和363.economic a.经济的,经济学的364.economical a.节约的;经济学的365.economy n.经济;节约,节省366.edition n.版,版本,版次367.editor n.编辑,编者,校订者368.efficiency n.效率;功效,效能369.elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的370.elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的371.elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管372.electrical a.电的,电气科学的373.electron n.电子374.electronic a.电子的375.elementary a.基本的;初级的376.eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除377.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难378.embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围379.emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出380.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件381.emit vt.散发;发射;发表382.emotion n.情感,感情;激动383.emotional a.感情的,情绪的384.emphasize vt.强调,着重385.enable vt.使能够,使可能386.enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上387.encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇388.ending n.结尾,结局;死亡389.endure vt.忍受;容忍390.enforce vt.实施,执行;强制391.engage vt.使从事于;聘用392.enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大393.ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予394.entertain vt.使欢乐;招待395.enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱396.entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) 397.entry n.入口处;登记;进入398.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕399.equation n.方程(式);等式400.equipment n.装备,设备,配备401.equivalent a.相等的;等量的402.era n.时代,年代;纪元403.erect vt.建造;使竖立404.error n.错误,谬误;差错405.essay n.短文,散文,小品文406.essential a.必要的,本质的407.establishment n.建立,设立,确立408.estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计409.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价410.evidence n.根据;证据,证人411.evolution n.进化,演化;发展412.evolve vt.使进化;使发展413.exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张414.exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出415.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常416.excess n.超越;过量;过度417.excessive a.过多的,极度的418.exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换419.exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫420.exclude vt.把…排除在外421.exclusively ad.专门地422.excursion n.远足;短途旅行423.execute vt.将…处死;实施424.exert vt.尽(力),运用425.exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽426.exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览427.expand vt.扩大;使膨胀428.expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张429.expectation n.期待,期望,预期430.expense n.花费,消费;费用431.experimental a.实验的,试验的432.exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓433.explore vt.&vi.探险,探索434.expose vt.使暴露;揭露435.exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光436.extensive a.广阔的;广泛的437.extent n.广度;范围;程度438.exterior a.外部的;对外的439.external a.外部的,外面的440.extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的441.extreme a.极度的;尽头的442.faculty n.才能,能力;系,科443.fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失444.faithful a.忠诚的;如实的445.fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好446.fare n.车费,船费,票价447.fashionable a.流行的,时髦的448.fasten vt.扎牢,扣住449.fatal a.致命的;命运的450.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累451.fault n.缺点;过失;故障452.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的453.favourable a.有利的;赞成的454.favourite a.特别受喜爱的455.feasible a.可行的;可能的456.feature n.特征,特色;面貌457.fee n.费,酬金;赏金458.feedback n.回授,反馈,反应459.fertile a.肥沃的;多产的460.fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰461.fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的462.figure n.数字;外形;人物463.file n.档案vt.把…归档464.finance n.财政,金融;财源465.fire n.火;火灾vi.开火466.fleet n.舰队;船队,机群467.flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体468.flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的469.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮470.flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺471.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点472.forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示473.formation n.形成;构成;形成物474.fortnight n.两星期,十四天475.fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏476.fortune n.命运,运气;财产477.foundation n.基础;地基;基金478.fraction n.小部分;片断;分数479.fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块480.frame n.框架,框子;构架481.framework n.框架,构架,结构482.frequency n.屡次;次数;频率483.frown vi.皱眉,蹙额484.fundamental a.基础的,基本的485.furnish vt.供应,提供;装备486.gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊487.garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料488.gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视489.generate vt.发生;引起;生殖490.generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的491.genuine a.真的;真正的492.glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看493.glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合494.grant n.授给物vt.授予495.grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的496.gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩497.grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握498.gross a.总的;严重的499.guarantee n.保证;担保物500.guidance n.引导,指导,领导501.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的502.halt vi.停止;立定n.停住503.handy a.手边的;便于使用的504.harmony n.调合,协调,和谐505.haste n.急速,急忙;草率506.hazard n.危险;公害507.heal vt.治愈;使和解508.heap n.(一)堆;大量509.historical a.历史的,有关历史的510.hollow a.空的;空洞的511.horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识512.horizontal a.地平的;水平的513.host n.主人;东道主514.hostile a.敌方的;不友善的515.identical a.完全相同的;同一的516.identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定517.idle a.空闲的;懒散的518.illegal a.不合法的,非法的519.illustrate vt.(用图等)说明520.image n.像;形象;映象521.imaginary a.想象中的,假想的522.imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制523.impact n.影响,作用;冲击524.impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的525.implication n.含义,暗示,暗指526.impose vt.把…强加;征(税)527.incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜528.indicate vt.标示,表示;表明529.indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的530.indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的531.individual a.个别的;独特的532.inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的533.inferior a.下等的;劣等的534.influential a.有影响的;有权势的rm vt.通知,向…报告536.inhabitant n.居民,住户537.inherit vt.继承(传统等)538.installation n.安装;装置;设施539.instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器540.insurance n.保险;保险费541.intend vt.想要,打算;意指542.intense a.强烈的;紧张的543.intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度544.intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的545.intention n.意图,意向,目的546.interaction n.相互作用;干扰547.interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍548.internal a.内的;国内的549.interpretation n.解释;口译550.interval n.间隔;休息;间距551.interview n.接见;会见;面谈552.invest vt.投资;投入553.investigate vt.&vi.调查554.investment n.投资,投资额,投入555.invisible a.看不见的,无形的556.issue n.问题;发行vt.发行557.jam n.果酱558.jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞559.joint n.接头,接缝;关节560.junior a.年少的n.晚辈561.justify vt.证明…是正当的562.keen a.热心的;激烈的bel n.标签;标记,符号g vi.走得慢n.落后mb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉tter a.(两者中)后者的unch vt.发射,投射;发动undry n.洗衣房,洗衣店yout n.布局,安排,设计570.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞571.lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠572.lest conj.惟恐,以免573.liable a.易于…的;可能的574.liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的575.liberty n.自由;释放;许可576.librarian n.图书馆馆长577.license n.许可;执照vt.准许578.lick vt.舔;舔吃579.likely a.可能的ad.很可能580.limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝581.local a.地方的;局部的582.maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修583.manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品584.mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟585.means n.方法,手段,工具586.mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工587.mechanical a.机械的;力学的588.medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章589.mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏590.minority n.少数;少数民族591.missing a.缺掉的,失去的592.moderate a.温和的;有节制的593.mood n.心情,情绪;语气594.mostly ad.主要的,大部分595.muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力596.mutual a.相互的;共同的ly ad.即,也就是598.navigation n.航行;航海术;导航599.necessarily ad.必然,必定600.necessity n.必要性;必然性601.negative a.否定的;消极的602.neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽work n.网状物;网络604.neutral a.中立的;中性的605.normally ad.通常,正常地606.noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的607.novel n.小说 a.新的608.nuclear a.原子核的;核心的609.nuisance n.讨厌的东西610.objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢611.objective a.客观的;无偏见的612.observation n.注意;观察;观察力613.observe vt.遵守;看到;说614.observer n.观察员,观测者615.obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害616.obtain vt.获得,得到,买到617.obvious a.明显的,显而易见的618.occasion n.场合,时刻;时机619.occupation n.占领,占据;职业620.occupy vt.占领;占,占有621.occurrence n.发生,出现;事件622.odd a.奇数的;单只的623.offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错624.omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏625.opening a.开始的n.开始626.operation n.操作;手术;运算627.operational a.操作上的;可使用的628.operator n.操作人员,接线员629.opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者630.opportunity n.机会,良机631.oppose vt.反对;反抗632.optical a.眼的;光学的633.optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的634.option n.选择,选择权635.optional a.可以任意选择的636.orderly a.整洁的;有秩序的anic a.有机体的;器官的anism n.生物体;有机体639.origin n.起源,由来;出身640.original a.最初的;新颖的641.outcome n.结果,后果,成果642.output n.产量;输出量;输出643.outset n.开始,开端644.outward a.外面的;向外的645.oven n.炉,灶;烘箱646.overall n.工装裤 a.全面的647.overcome vt.战胜,克服648.overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的649.overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任650.overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒651.pace n.步,步速vi.踱步652.panel n.专门小组;面,板653.parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行654.parallel a.平行的;相同的655.parliament n.议会,国会656.partial a.部分的;不公平的657.participate vi.参与,参加;分享658.partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶659.passion n.激情,热情;爱好660.patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀661.payment n.支付,支付的款项662.peach n.桃子,桃树663.peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的664.peculiar a.特有的;特别的665.pension n.抚恤金,年金666.perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解667.percentage n.百分比,百分率668.performance n.履行;演出;行为669.permanent a.永久的,持久的670.persist vi.坚持,固执;持续671.personnel n.全体人员,全体职员672.perspective n.透视;远景;观点673.pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的674.phase n.阶段;方面;相位675.philosopher n.哲学家676.physician n.医生,内科医生677.pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入678.pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁679.pilot n.领航员;飞行员680.pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿681.pitch n.沥青682.plantation n.种植园;栽植683.plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞684.plunge vt.使投入;使陷入685.policy n.政策,方针686.polish vt.磨光;使优美687.politician n.政治家;政客688.portable a.轻便的;手提的689.portion n.一部分;一分690.positive a.确定的;积极的691.possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) 692.postage n.邮费,邮资693.postman n.邮递员694.postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓695.potential a.潜在的n.潜力696.powerful a.强有力的;有权威的697.practically ad.实际上;几乎698.precaution n.预防;警惕699.preceding a.在前的;在先的700.precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的701.precise a.精确的,准确的702.precision n.精确,精密,精密度703.preferable a.更可取的,更好的704.preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权705.prejudice n.偏见,成见706.preliminary a.预备的,初步的707.prescribe vt.命令;处(方)708.presence n.出席,到场;在709.presently ad.一会儿;目前710.preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍711.press vt.压,按,揿;催促712.prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行713.previous a.先的;前的ad.在前714.primarily ad.首先;主要地715.primary a.最初的;基本的716.prime a.首要的n.春,青春717.primitive a.原始的;粗糙的718.principal a.主要的n.负责人719.principle n.原则,原理;主义720.prior a.在先的;优先的721.private a.私人的;私下的722.privilege n.特权,优惠723.procedure n.程序;手续;过程724.proceed vi.进行;继续进行725.process n.过程;工序vt.加工726.procession n.队伍,行列727.profession n.职业728.prohibit vt.禁止,阻止729.prominent a.实起的;突出的730.promote vt.促进,发扬;提升731.prompt a.及时的vt.敦促732.proof n.证据;证明;校样733.property n.财产,资产;性质734.proportion n.比,比率,部分735.proportional a.比例的;相称的736.proposal n.提议,建议;求婚737.propose vt.提议vi.求婚738.prospect n.展望;前景,前程739.prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺740.prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的741.protective a.保护的,防护的742.protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议743.provided conj.以…为条件744.provision n.供应;预备;存粮745.psychological a.心理的,心理学的746.punch vt.冲出n.冲压机747.punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的748.purchase n.买,购买vt.买749.purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋750.puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑751.qualify vt.使具有资格752.quantity n.量,数量,分量753.queue n.行列vi.排队等候754.quit vt.离开,退出;停止755.quiz n.小型考试,测验756.quotation n.引用;引文;报价单757.quote vt.引用,引证;报价758.racial a.种族的,人种的759.rack vt.使苦痛,折磨760.radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能761.rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒762.raid n.袭击;突然搜查763.range n.排,行;山脉;范围764.rank n.排,横行;社会阶层765.rare a.稀薄的;稀有的766.rarely ad.很少,难得767.ratio n.比,比率768.rational a.理性的;出于理性的769.raw a.未煮过的;未加工的770.react vi.起反应;有影响771.readily ad.乐意地;无困难地772.realm n.王国,国土;领域773.rear n.后部,后面;背面774.reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的775.rebel vi.造反n.造反者776.recall vt.回想;叫回;收回777.receipt n.收到;收条,收据778.reception a.接待;招待会;接受779.recognition n.认出,识别;承认780.recognize vt.认识,认出;承认781.recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告782.recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复783.reduction n.减少,减小,缩减784.refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到785.reference n.参考;出处;提及786.refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯787.reflect vt.反射;反映;思考788.reflection n.反射;映象;反映789.refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神790.refusal n.拒绝791.regardless ad.不顾一切地792.regulate vt.管理,控制;调整793.regulation n.规则,规章;管理794.reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强795.reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回796.relate vt.叙述;使联系797.relationship n.关系,联系798.relativity n.相关性;相对性799.release vt.释放;放松;发表800.relevant a.有关的,贴切的801.reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的802.relief n.减轻;救济;援救803.relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济804.reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的805.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖806.remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论807.remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救808.remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的809.removal n.移动;迁移;除掉810.remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉811.render vt.表示,给予;使得812.renew vt.使更新vi.更新813.repeatedly ad.重复地;一再814.repetition n.重复,反复815.replace vt.把…放回;取代816.representative a.代表性的n.代表817.republican a.共和国的818.reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声819.requirement n.需要;要求820.rescue vt.&n.援救,营救821.resemble vt.像,类似822.residence n.居住;驻扎;住处823.resign vt.放弃vi.辞职824.resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力825.resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心826.resort vi.&n.求助,凭借827.resource n.资源,物力;办法828.respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的829.respective各自的,各个的830.respectively ad.各自地,分别地831.response n.作答,回答;响应832.responsible a.有责任的;尽责的833.restore vt.恢复;归还;修补834.restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制835.restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制836.restrict vt限制,限定,约束837.resume vt.恢复;重新开始838.retain vt.保持,保留,保有839.reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面840.revise vt.修订,校订;修改841.revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反842.reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答843.rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏844.ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的845.rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的846.rise vi.起立;升起;上涨847.risk n.风险,危险,冒险848.rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的849.roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼850.roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘851.romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的852.rope n.绳,索853.rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转854.rotation n.旋转,转动;循环855.rough a.表面不平的;粗略的856.rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起857.routine n.例行公事 a.日常的858.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏859.rural a.农村的,田园的860.sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭861.sake n.缘故,理由862.sample n.样品;实例,标本863.satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的864.scale n.标度;比例;大小865.scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描866.scarce a.缺乏的;希有的867.scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播868.schedule n.时间表;计划表869.scheme n.计划,规划;诡计870.scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金871.scope n.范围;余地,机会872.scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦873.scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓874.screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧875.seal n.海豹876.secondary a.第二的;次要的877.secure a.安心的;安全的878.security n.安全,安全感879.seek vt.寻找,探索;试图880.senate n.参议院,上院881.senior a.年少的;地位较高的882.sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的883.sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的884.separation n.分离,分开;分居885.sequence n.连续,继续;次序886.series n.连续,系列;丛书887.session n.会议,一段时间888.setting n.安装,调整;环境889.settlement n.解决;殖民,殖民地890.shed vt.流出;散发;脱落891.shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚892.sheet n.被单;纸张;薄板893.shelter n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护894.shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护895.shift vt.替换,转移n.转换896.shortage n.不足,缺少,不足额897.shortly ad.立刻;简短地898.shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩899.sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地900.sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息901.signal n.信号vi.发信号902.signature n.署名,签字,签名903.significant n.有意义的;重要的904.similarly ad.类似地,相似地905.simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素906.simplify vt.简化,使单纯907.site n.地点,地基;场所908.situation n.位置;处境;形势909.sketch n.略图;速写;概略910.skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读911.slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下912.slender a.细长的;微薄的913.slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑914.slight a.细长的;轻微的915.slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜916.slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的917.soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡918.solar a.太阳的,日光的919.sole a.单独的,唯一的920.solemn a.庄严的;隆重的921.solid a.固体的n.固体922.solution n.解决,解答;溶解923.somehow ad.由于某种原因924.somewhat pron.一点儿ad.有点925.sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的926.sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮927.sour a.酸的;脾气坏的928.source n.河的源头;根源929.spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船930.span n.跨距;一段时间931.specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻932.specific a.特有的;具体的933.specify vi.指定,详细说明934.specimen n.样本,标本,样品935.spiritual a.精神的,心灵的936.split vt.劈开vi.被劈开937.spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏938.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起939.spot n.点,斑点;地点940.spray n.浪花;喷雾vt.喷941.spur n.刺激物vt.刺激942.squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨943.stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固944.stable a.稳定的,不变的945.stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积946.staff n.工作人员;参谋947.stain vt.沾污;给…着色948.stain vt.沾污;给…着色949.stake n.桩;赌金;奖品950.stale n.陈腐的;走了气的951.standpoint n.立场,观点952.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死953.static a.静的;静态的954.status n.地位,身分955.steep a.险峻的,陡峭的956.steer vt.&vi.驾驶957.sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的958.stiff a.硬的;僵直的959.still a.静止的n.寂静960.stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发961.sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺962.stir vt.动;拨动;激动963.stock n.原料;库存品;股本964.stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰965.storage n.贮藏;贮藏量966.strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力967.strap n.带子vt.捆扎968.strengthen vt.加强,巩固969.stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展970.string n.线,细绳;一串971.strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带972.stripe n.条纹,条子973.stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋974.stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞975.subject n.题目;学科;主语976.submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中977.submit vt.使服从vi.服从978.subsequent a.随后的,后来的979.substantial a.物质的;坚固的980.substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替981.subtract vt.减,减去,去掉982.succession n.连续;继任,继承983.successive a.连续的;接连的984.suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收985.sufficient a.足够的,充分的986.suitable a.合适的;适宜的987.summarize vt.概括,概述,总结988.superficial a.表面的;肤浅的989.superior a.较高的;优越的990.supplement n.&vt.增补,补充991.supreme a.最高的;最大的992.surgery n.外科,外科手术993.surrender vt.交出vi.投降994.survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量995.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来996.suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心997.suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟998.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑999.sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受1000.sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动1001.swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长1002.swing vi.摇摆;回转n.摇摆1003.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换1004.sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的1005.sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣1006.sympathy n.同情;一致,同感1007.synthetic a.综合的;合成的1008.systematic(al) a.有系统的;有计划的1009.tag n.附加语;标签1010.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服1011.talent n.天才;才能;人才1012.target n.靶,标的;目标1013.technician n.技术员,技师1014.tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的1015.temper n.韧度;心情,情绪1016.temporary a.暂时的,临时的1017.temptation n.诱惑,引诱1018.tend vt.照管,照料,护理1019.tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向1020.tendency n.趋向,趋势,倾向1021.tender a.嫩的;脆弱的1022.terminal a.末端的n.末端1023.territory n.领土,版图;领域1024.thereby ad.因此,从而,由此1025.thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望1026.thorough a.彻底的;详尽的1027.thoughtful a.沉思的;体贴的1028.threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆1029.threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓1030.thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛1031.thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺1032.thumb n.(大)拇指1033.timber n.木材,木料1034.tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织1035.title n.标题,题目;称号1036.tolerance n.忍受,容忍;公差1037.torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打1038.tough a.坚韧的;健壮的1039.trace n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪1040.tradition n.传统,惯例1041.tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案1042.trail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪1043.transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移1044.transform vt.改变;改造;变换1045.transmission n.传送;传动;发射1046.transmit vt.传送,传达;发射1047.transparent a.透明的;易识破的。
高考常见动词词组汇集
高考常见动词词组集1.gogo in for从事,喜爱,参加go throug h通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go agains t违反go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go withou t没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出e. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existe nce/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreem ent/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自3.Looklook up查找,向上看look throug h翻阅,浏览look on旁观lookon…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about/ around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人4.Taketake off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会, 欺骗take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out 拿出5.Getget down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get alongwith进展,相处get up起床get throug h打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get closeto sth. 接近,几乎get back取回,收回6.Turnturn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn agains t变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟7.Carrycarryaway运走;使着迷carryback拿回;使回想carryoff携走carryon继续carryout 执行(计划、命令等),进行(实验等)carry throug h完成,使渡过难关8.Givegive away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)give way to让步,退却,让路于give back归还,送回9.FindFind out查明10.Handhand down流传,把……传下去hand in交上,交付hand out分发,施舍hand over移交,交出11.WorkWork on 致力于。
初中英语常见动词及动词词组
初中英语常见动词及动词词组
本文档将介绍初中阶段英语研究中常见的动词及动词词组。
这些动词和动词词组在日常交流和写作中非常常见,对学生提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。
动词
以下是一些在初中英语中常见的动词及其意义:
- be:是
- have:有
- do:做
- go:去
- get:得到
- make:制作
- say:说
- see:看见
- think:思考
- want:想要
- like:喜欢- love:爱
- enjoy:享受- study:研究- play:玩耍- eat:吃
- drink:喝
- wear:穿戴- sleep:睡觉- run:跑
- walk:走
- listen:听- speak:说话- read:阅读- write:写
- draw:画图- sing:唱歌- dance:跳舞
动词词组
以下是一些常用的初中英语动词词组:
- go to school:去上学
- get up:起床
- go to bed:去睡觉
- have breakfast:吃早餐
- have lunch:吃午餐
- have dinner:吃晚餐
- do homework:做作业
- play sports:进行体育运动
- watch TV:看电视
- listen to music:听音乐
- speak English:说英语
- read books:读书
- write essays:写作文
希望以上内容对您的英语学习有所帮助。
加油!。
动词及动词词组考点透析
高中英语一轮复习——动词及动词词组考点透析一、常考的十类动词及词组1.连系动词特点:后面常接形容词,动词没有进行时和被动语态。
(1) 变化类,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。
(2) 感官类,如feel, smell, taste, look,sound等。
(3) 状态类,如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
(4) 外表特征类,,如appear, seem, look等。
2.感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear等。
感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。
常考的使役动词有make, have, let等。
使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。
3.不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。
(1) 某些动词的主动跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征,不用被动。
sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。
如:This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.(2) 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义。
这类动词有:open(打开,营业),close(关门),shut(关闭),weigh(重),等。
如:This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs two tons.(3) 某些不及物动词及词组,常用主动形式。
这类动词及词组有:happen, occur, cost,come out(出版),come into being(产生),turn out(证明是),come about(发生),break out(爆发),belong to(属于),come up(被提出), be worth(值得做), take place ,be to blame(受责备),date from等。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
小学英语动词词组汇总归纳
小学英语动词词组汇总归纳一、引言在英语学习中,动词词组是表达意思和构造句子的关键组成部分。
对于小学生来说,理解和运用动词词组是英语学习的重要环节。
为了帮助他们更好地掌握动词词组,本文将对其进行汇总和归纳。
二、动词词组的定义和分类动词词组是指由动词和其宾语、补语、状语等成分组成的固定词组。
根据其构成和用法,可以将小学英语中的动词词组分为以下几类:1、动词+宾语:例如,look at me(看着我),love my family(爱我的家人)等。
2、动词+副词:例如,come on(加油),go away(走开)等。
3、动词+介词短语:例如,listen to me(听我说),talk to him (和他说话)等。
4、动词+不定式短语:例如,want to go(想要去),hope to see (希望看到)等。
三、小学英语动词词组实例以下是一些小学英语中常见的动词词组实例:1、look at me看着我2、love my family爱我的家人3、come on加油4、go away走开5、listen to me听我说6、talk to him和他说话7、want to go想要去8、hope to see希望看到9、play with me和我一起玩10、learn from him向他学习11、eat my food吃我的食物12、drink my water喝我的水13、read my book读我的书14、draw a picture画一幅画15、jump high跳得高16、run fast跑得快17、sing a song唱一首歌18、dance with me和我一起跳舞19、open the door开门20、close the window关窗四、如何记忆和使用动词词组记忆和使用动词词组的方法可以归纳为以下几点:1、理解和掌握每个动词词组的含义和用法。
可以通过查字典或询问老师和同学来加深理解。
常用动词词组
常用动词词组一、常用动词词组嘿,宝子们!今天咱们来唠唠那些常用的动词词组呀。
这可都是超实用的家伙事儿呢!(一)跟“get”有关的词组。
1. get up,这可太常见啦,就是起床的意思。
每天早上被闹钟吵醒,挣扎着get up真的是一件很痛苦的事儿,尤其是在冬天,那温暖的被窝就像有魔力一样,死死地拽着我们不想让我们起来呢。
2. get on,这个词组可以表示上车,比如说get on the bus,当我们着急赶公交的时候,就会一路狂奔然后get on the bus,呼,松一口气。
还可以表示相处,像He gets on well with his classmates,他和他的同学们相处得很好。
(二)“put”相关的词组。
1. put on,穿上的意思。
每次出门前,我们都要根据天气put on合适的衣服。
如果天气冷,就得put on a thick coat,要是天气热呢,就put on a T - shirt。
2. put off,有推迟的意思。
比如说我们本来计划好今天要写作业的,但是因为朋友突然约我们出去玩,就把写作业这件事put off了,这可不好,容易养成拖延的坏毛病哦。
(三)“look”相关的词组。
1. look at,看的意思。
当我们看到美丽的风景时,就会忍不住look at它很久。
比如说在海边,我们会look at那蓝色的大海和白色的浪花,感觉心情都变得超好。
2. look for,寻找。
哎呀,我经常look for我的钥匙,总是丢三落四的,找钥匙都快成为我的日常活动了。
(四)“take”相关的词组。
1. take off,这个词组有脱掉和起飞的意思。
当我们回到家,第一件事就是take off our shoes,让脚放松一下。
还有飞机take off的时候,感觉特别神奇,那么大的家伙就这么冲向天空了。
2. take up,有占据(时间、空间)的意思。
我的新爱好绘画take up了我很多课余时间,不过我觉得很值得,因为我在绘画中找到了乐趣。
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与set有关的词组:
• set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事 • set apart/ aside拨出,留下来将来使用/不
注意,忽视 • set down 放下/写下 • set off 出发 /使(地雷、烟火等)爆发,引
爆 • set out 出发,启程
• set out to do sth 开始做某事 set up 建立
• set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧
• set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样
与see 有关的词组:
• see about 处理,照料 • see sb off 为某人送行 • see through 看穿某人 • see to sth 处理,对付/照料,照顾/注
• turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 • turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) • turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 • turn into 进入;使变成,使成为 • turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉 • turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 • turn against 对…采取敌对态度
与leave有关的词组:
• leave sb/sth alone 不要管(某人),不要 碰(某物) leave behind 留下,遗落,忘记携带
• leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 忽略,遗漏掉
• leave over 延后
与hold有关的词组:
• hold back 阻碍,阻止/忍住/隐瞒 • hold down 控制,镇压=put down • hold on 坚持下去/停止/别挂(电话) • hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 • hold to 坚持某个看法(路线),紧紧地抓住 • hold up拿起,举起/延搁,阻滞/拦路抢劫 • hold one’s breath 屏息
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与agree 有关的词组:
• sb agree with sb/sth 同意某人的话, 同意 (某人的)意见(观点、看法等)
• sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 • agree to sth 同意(计划、打算、安排等) • agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 • agree to do sth 同意干某事
与wear有关的词组:
• wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 • wear sth out 使某物被穿破,用坏,
耗尽 wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 • wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 • wear on (时间)消逝
与start 有关的词组:
• start with 以……开始 • start off 动身出发 • start out to do sth 着手进行
• run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
与pull有关的词组:
• pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降 低• pull off 脱衣/(某项计划)获得成功,得 到某物
• pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 驶出,划出/分开,分离/(使某人) 度过难关,恢复健康
意,留心
与run 有关的词组:
• run across 偶然遇到 • run after 追赶/设法和……交际,追求 • run away 逃走/失去控制 t
run down 身体虚弱/(电池)变弱,耗 尽
• run into sb 撞到某人身上/偶遇 run for 竞选 run out 用完 run over 匆匆浏览/温习/(容器内的东 西)流出,溢出
• pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来
与pass有关的词组:
• pass away 消磨(时间)/去世,过世 • pass by 从某人身边经过/(时间)过
去/不注意,忽视 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历,体验
与let有关的词组:
• let sb/sth alone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) • let alone更不用说 • let down 放下,放低某物/使某人失望 • let out 放出,流出/泄露(秘密等) • let sb/sth through (sth)使通过(考试等)
put
• put across/over 解释清楚;做成(交易) • put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) • put up 举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支
起;为….提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高 (价格);提名
• put through 使穿过;使从事;接通(电话), 为…接通电话
• put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产 • put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)
与do有关的词组:
•
• do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 • do with 对付,处理 • do without 不用或没有某人/某事物也行 • do up 固定住,扣住,绑紧/修理/扣纽扣,系
鞋带,盘头发 • do out 打扫,收拾(房间、柜橱等)
turn
• by turns 轮流,交替 • take turns 依次,轮流 • turn back (使)折回;(使)往回走 • turn around/round 转变,(使)转好 • in turn 依次,轮流;转而,反过来 • turn up 出现;找到;证明是 • turn to 变成;求助于;着手;查阅
与fall有关的词组:
• fall asleep 睡着 • fall ill 生病 . • fall back 后退,后撤 • fall behind 落后,跟不上 • fall off 减少/从...摔下来 to fall off a
bench 从长椅上掉下来 • fall through 失败,成为泡影 •