动词短语辨析归纳

常用动词短语整理1. break

break down出毛病，拆开

break off暂停，中断

2. call

call up打电话

call out大喊，高叫

3. come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

come in进来

come out出版，结果是

come on 快点加油

come over走过来

come up with 提出主意想法

come back回来

come from来自，源自

come true 实现

4. cut

cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

5. die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）

6. fall

fall behind落后

fall down掉下，跌倒

fall into 落入；陷入

fall off 从。。。掉下

fall asleep 睡着

7. go

go along沿着。。。。走

go over复习，检查

go by时间过去

go on(with)继续进行

go out外出

go off发出响声

8. get

get down下来，记下，使沮丧

get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回

get out of 从哪出来get to 到达。。。

get married to 与某人结婚

get together 聚集

9. give

give away赠送

give out分发，

give up放弃

give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10. hand

hand in交上，提交

hand out分发

11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keep

keep up with跟上

keep out 不使。。。进入keep（stay）away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来13.knock

knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上

14. look

look up查找，向上看

look through浏览

look at 看

look after 照顾

look over 检查

look like 看起来像。。

look the same 看起来像

look for寻找

look out当心向外看

look around/round四下查看

look forward to+doing盼望

15. make

make up编造，打扮，组成

be made of（看得出）/ from（看不出）由… 制成

be made in 在…生产

make friends 交朋友

make telephone call 打电话

make a face 做鬼脸

make a noise 发出噪音

make mistakes 犯错

make up one’s mind 下定决心

make room for 给。。。腾地方make a decision 做决定

16.pass

pass by经过

pass (on)…to传给

17.talk

talk about 讨论。。。

talk with/to..和。。。讨论

18. pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，19. put

put up张贴，举起，

put out伸出，扑灭

put off推迟

put into放进，翻译

put away放好，整理好

put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，

put back放回

21. run

run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开

run out of用完

22. set

set up建立set off 激起，引起

take after 与…相像

take off脱掉，起飞

take away拿走

take out 拿出来

take pride in以… ……为自豪,

take the place of 代替

take phones 照相

take part in 参加

take place 发生

take care of 照顾

24. think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法

think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）

think about考虑

think over仔细考虑

25. turn

turn on打开/off关闭/ up 调高/ down 调低

turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来

26. care

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾