中考河南动词短语辨析
2020届河南中考新题型组合训练：完形填空15题、方框选词10选10、5空盲选 套餐练16
2020河南中考新题型组合训练16一、完形填空Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre I finally fitted in 1 group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 2 seats for our group at the dinning hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word I realized what they were3 .I listened silently. “She's such a loser,” one girl said.Another girl added, Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends. The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and strange.I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying 6 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 8 , and hear a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are.” This time it became so profound. Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 13 and never again followed the crowd.I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year whenI discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a15 they had given me.( ) 1. A. my B. her C. his D. our( ) 2. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move( ) 3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for( ) 4. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never( ) 5. A serious B. special C. weak D. cold( ) 6. A. sadly B. shyly C. excited D. nervously( ) 7. A. found B. looked C. realize D. thought( ) 8. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different( ) 9. A where B. what C. how D. who( ) 10. A failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued( ) 11. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles( ) 12. A with B. about C. against D. without( ) 13. A. skills B. habits C. projects D opinions( ) 14. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If( ) 15. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
中考河南动词短语辨析
中考河南动词短语辨析河南中考动词短语辨析1.______! The world is not comng to an end. Juat believe yourself and success is around the corner.A. Stay upB. Give upC. Make upD. Cheer up2.It’s a good habit for us that we should not _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put awayD. put up3.—Why didn’t you _______his invitation? –I’m not available.A.turn onB. turn downC.turn outD. turn off4. You can save electricity by _____________ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn upB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off5. —Hurry up, Mike. You must arrive at the airport before the plane _____—OK. I will set out at once.A. shuts offB. turns offC. takes offD. puts off6. —Left—behind children and old people can't be taken good care of in the village.—Maybe we can ____our books and clothes to them.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give in7. —Tom, the TV is too noisy. Can you ______ a bit?—OK, mom. I will do it.A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off8. The new book written by Guo Jin gming won’t ______ until the end of this month.A. come trueB. come overC. come acrossD. come out9. —Great changes have taken place in Zhengzhou.—Yes, many buildings have been _______ these years.A. cleaned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up10. —Why does Jack look unhappy today?—I don’t really know, but let’s do something to ______.A. cheer him upB. make him upC. pick him upD. give him up11. —_____ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. —OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD.Put away12. —These windows are broken and need to be repaired.—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out13. Sara's birthday is coming. Let's _______ some good ideas to give her a surprise.A. come outB. put upC. catch up withD. come up with14. When can you _____ what caused the fire?A. look upB. look forC. cut outD. find out15. —Do you know how the fire started?—No, The fire was _____ before I arrived.A. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put on16. The doctor ______ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t fi nd out anything wrong.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked overD. looked out17. Every time I asked the boy the reason why he was late for the school, he always ____ an excuse.A.turned upB.picked upC.called upD.made up18.My uncle is leaving for Shnghai tomorrow.My parents and I will ____ him ___ at th airport.A.put---offB.show –offC.take—offD.see—off19. --What are you going to do during the summer vacation?--I am going to__________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A.take offB.take upC.take downD.take in20. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up21. ——How can we build an excellent class?——We need a good head teacher to _______all the students and teachers.A. put offB. pull outC. put downD. pull together22.The bookcase is too big for me. I t ________ too much room of the study.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns upD. shows up23. I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn’t badly hurt.A. got offB. set offC. fell offD. knocked off24. We all wait your new book for a long time. Doesn’t it still _____ now?A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on25. Could you please tell me how to _______ my shyness?A. do withB. deal withC. agree withD. come up with26. HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale．A．cleaned out B．handed out C．sold out D．found out27. —Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A．turn off B．stick to C．cut down D．show up28.Since we di dn’t ___the firwork, the environment in my hometown has become better and better.A. set outB.set offC. set upD.set about29.Life is changing quickly and many of the traditions are _________.A.keeping upB.falling downC.dying outD. giving up30—Could you please speak slowly ? I need to _____the key points.---Ok. I will.A.lie downB. write downC.break downD. pull down31.. —Fou r dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn downD. break down32. —Please __________ your coat and put it on that chair, Bob.—OK, Mrs King. It’s really very warm here.A. turn offB. put offC. take offD. show o ff33. .Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country’s science, _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A. ran awayB. took awayC. went awayD. passed away34. Charlie Puth, the American sin ger famous for the song See You Again, is popular across the world. We hope that he can ____ his new musical works soon.A.bring outB. find outC. put outD. hand out35. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving off ) setting off答案：1—5 DBBC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DADDB 16-20 CDDBC21—25 DBCAB 26-30 CBBCB 31-35 ACDAB二、英语书面表达专项训练2．“持之以恒，方得始。
2020届河南中考新题型组合训练：完形填空15题、方框选词10选10、5空盲选套餐练01
2020河南中考新题型组合训练01一、完形填空The secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff， lay dying in a hospital bed。
He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.“I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.“I’ll take his jacket and boots,” said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 ，“I。
I’m al ive.”The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). “We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier，“Oh, my! He’s a 5 ！”It was true。
The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson。
6 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant。
She 7 of having great adventures (冒险)。
8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775， women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and becamea soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her neck and asked if 12 had any other injuries。
中考常考动词短语
中考常考动词短语一、动词 + 介词1. look at含义：看，强调看的动作。
例如：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）2. look for含义：寻找，强调找的动作。
例如：I'm looking for my pen.（我正在找我的笔。
）3. look after含义：照顾，照料。
例如：My mother looks after my little sister.（我妈妈照顾我的小妹妹。
）4. listen to含义：听，后面接听的对象。
例如：Listen to the teacher carefully.（认真听老师讲。
）5. talk to/with含义：与……交谈。
talk to强调一方说另一方听，talk with强调双方交流。
例如：He is talking to/with his friend.（他正在和他的朋友交谈。
）6. think about含义：考虑。
例如：I'm thinking about going to Beijing.（我正在考虑去北京。
）7. think of含义：想起，认为。
例如：I often think of my old friends.（我经常想起我的老朋友。
）；What do you think of this book?（你认为这本书怎么样？）二、动词 + 副词1. pick up含义：捡起；（开车）接某人。
例如：Pick up the book on the floor.（捡起地板上的书。
）；I'll pick you up at the station.（我将到车站接你。
）2. put on含义：穿上（强调动作）。
例如：Put on your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套，外面很冷。
）3. take off含义：脱下；（飞机）起飞。
例如：Take off your shoes before you enter the room.（进屋之前脱掉鞋子。
河南中考英语完形填空解析
完形填空
返回目录
解题方法
中考完形填空的命题原则通常是“以实词为主，虚词为辅， 突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重对动词和名词的考查，同时也兼 顾对形容词、副词以及其他同类词的考查。试题以情境意义选择 为主，纯语法性选择较少。所以，在解答完形填空的时候要先读 懂文章，联系上下文寻找相关线索，保证前后逻辑一致。对此， 我们总结了以下解题方法：
完形填空
返回目录
(3)往年10空(2012～2019)：考查名词(2～3道)、动词(2～4道)、形容 词(1～3道，含形容词比较级词义辨析)、副词(0～1道，以1道为主)、 连词(0～1道，以从属连词为主)、介词(0～1道，以1道为主)、代词 (0～1道)、动词短语(0～1道)、疑问词(0～1道，涉及宾从连接词和特 殊疑问词)、序数词(0～1道)、情态动词(0～1道)、介词短语(0～1道)； 其中语境推断(8年46考)、词汇复现(8年16考)、逻辑推理(8年8考)、生 活/文化常识(8年6考)、语法知识(2020.51)、固定搭配(2015.36)、熟词 生义(8年3考)。
tbsopreo12teu..hc根wgehhi.fl据tlrM/eowv句niesotsr意uyoWlofd推nht+ehitb测eaeegc_+此lr_a动e1sa处s3t词_w_可__i.过t1以hS2o去h_u填e_t.分hTaaashn词dkeykewnndhoo, towelsen,
in a class that
cMslhaoopnwpiecdao(f12w鼓..ci推oot掌uns测lfe)diedf此ommernas处cak+eef.形可uiMltl容以mwonh词i填inecunaet'esashswseyuh,c_hec_nae1rss4sdh_feu,_glcotopoomoedrkpflohertemerdafnihrcesert
河南中考动词以及动词短语pptx
考点1 动词
中考帮
2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意思完整,无须接宾语,构成"主语+谓语"的句型,若要
跟宾语,其后必须加上相应的介词,构成"主语+谓语(不及物动词)+介词+宾 语"的句型。如: We should listen to the teacher carefully.
考点1 动词
中考帮
3.延续性动词和非延续性动词 (1)延续性动词也叫持续性动词,表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段
did), have/has, shall, will等。助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整,不可单独 作谓语,只能和它后面的动词一起构成谓语,以表示时态、语态、人称和数 ,还可构成否定、疑问或强调的句型。
考点1 动词
中考帮
▶情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情感和态度,不可单独作谓语,
《中考帮》 帮得全、帮得透
河南中考，一帮到底，提分快
中考帮
《河南·中考帮》英语
第二部分 语法专题过关
专题八 动词和动词短语
目录（河南·中考帮）
考点帮
• 考点1 动词 • 考点2 动词短语
考点帮
考点1 动词
中考帮
▶实义动词 实义动词也叫行为动词,有实在意义,能独立作谓语。按其句法功能可
分为及物动词和不及物动词,按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分 为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 1.及物动词
haveto 如:My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home. 常用于疑问句,意为"需要"。如:Need I leave now?
考点1 动词
2020届河南中考新题型组合训练：完形填空15题、方框选词10选10、5空盲选 套餐练03
2020河南中考新题型组合训练03一、完形填空A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing, victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.“One day, my son said ‘12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework,’” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.( ) 1. A. share B. taken C. discussed D. praise ( ) 2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught ( ) 3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself ( ) 4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly( ) 5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby ( ) 6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end ( ) 7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused ( ) 8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor( ) 9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire( ) 10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still( ) 11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect( ) 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until( ) 13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied( ) 14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with ( ) 15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析
中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析随着中考的来临，对于考生来说，熟练掌握常见词汇和短语的辨析是非常重要的。
在考试中，常常会出现多个相似意义的词汇和短语，如果不能准确辨析它们，就很容易出错。
因此，在备考期间，我们应该加强对这些词汇和短语的辨析能力的训练。
一、辨析形容词similar与same1. similar意为“相似的”，强调相似而不完全相同。
例：His new car is similar to mine, but it's a different color.2. same则意为“相同的”，完全一样，没有任何差别。
例：Our bikes are the same. We bought them together.二、辨析动词borrow与lend1. borrow表示“借入”，指借别人的东西。
例：Could I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.2. lend表示“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人。
例：Can you lend me your book? I want to read it.三、辨析介词beside与besides1. beside意为“在……旁边”，常用于表示位置。
例：The cat is sitting beside the table.2. besides意为“除了……之外”，常用于表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的事物或人。
例：Besides apples, we also have oranges.四、辨析动词learn与teach1. learn表示“学习”，指通过努力和训练获取新的知识或技能。
例：I learn English every day.2. teach表示“教”，指教授知识或技能给他人。
例：She teaches us math every Monday.五、辨析连词unless与if1. unless意为“除非”，相当于if not。
2017年河南中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年河南普通高中招生考试试卷二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。
可能是下周，也可能是下下周。
定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。
（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。
（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。
由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。
（2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。
2022年河南省中招英语试题分析
2022年河南省中招英语试题分析2022年河南中考英语试卷全卷严格根据初中英语教学大纲命题，严格遵循基础教育课程改革精神，在考查学生基础知识和基本技能的同时，以考察考生综合语言运用能力为目标，侧重考查学生在具体语境中运用英语分析和解决问题的能力。
体现了坚持立德树人、发展学科素养的教育目标。
渗透英语学科核心素养理念，在对试题的稳定性及合理性进行保留的前提下，稳中求新，凸显了考试的导向性，引导了我省中学英语教学的方向。
一、听力理解试题在任务设计方面注重创设与学生研究、生活紧密联系的真实情境。
以育人为导向，呈现文化性和教育性，落实立德树人。
比如在听力理解第三节，通过介绍学生熟悉的学校社团活动，培养学生的劳动精神和科技创新意识。
鼓励学生参加园艺、烹饪、航模、编程和机器人社团活动，注重培养学生热爱劳动和科学探索的精神。
在“双减”背景下，体现了基础和应用，贴近实际生活。
二、阅读理解一切语篇和语料都是围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，文体多样，体现了坚持立德树人、发展学科素养的教育目标。
依据英语学科特点，试题素材以完整语篇为依托，在理解的基础上体现对文本结构、语篇主题、主旨要义等的考察，强调在语篇层次对文章进行整体理解。
阅读理解A篇以线上研究和过度使用电子产品为背景，引导学生科学用眼，掌握缓解眼疲劳的方法。
B篇讲述了朋友们一起帮助小树的故事，是一贯的小故事大道理的出题形式，旨在引导学生构建良好互助的人际关系。
以育人为导向，落实立德树人，素质教育。
需要学生获取故事主线、分析人物性格、概括篇章主旨以及判断语篇类型。
阅读理解C篇介绍了几种不同的动物睡眠方式，是一篇科普文章，在于引导学生树立关爱动物、热爱自然的意识。
需要学生对语篇结构进行分析，出现了考前模拟中经常出现的用结构图来梳理文章结构的考察形式。
阅读理解D篇鼓励学生尝试诗歌创作，激发学生创造力和想象力，以形成健康向上的审美情趣。
根据英语课程标准，阅读理解的考点依然是以下几项：1、息获取（细节理解数字计算代词指代）2、归纳推理（主旨大意标题归纳）3、推理判断（能理解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系）4、词义猜测（今年未考察）阅读理解A篇，21题判断写作对象，22题找出关键词，23题找出与划线部分描述一样的图画，此三题均为细节理解题，需要关键词定位，做题时需要认真、仔细即可。
2017年河南中考英语试题及答案
2017河南中考英语答案（仅供参考）21. 答案：D考点：冠词解析：这题考察的是冠词的用法，根据题意可知，第一句话是询问“这个赛车什么时候开始”，表示特指这场赛车，因此用的是定冠词the, 第二空是考察固定搭配，表示的是下下周，应该用the week after next，也是用the，相似的表达有the day after tomorrow(后天)，the year after next（后年）等。
因此答案选D22. 答案：D考点：代词解析：这题考察的是反身代词的用法，根据句意可知，“他”的名字是James, 但是“他”经常自称Jim，call oneself … ,表示自称…，所以用的是人称代词himself,因此选D。
23. 答案：B考点：名词解析：这题考察的是名词辨析，句意为：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到骄傲，那么你就获得了取胜的机会。
A 选择，B 机会，C 决定，D 方向，根据句意可知答案为B。
24. 答案：D考点：形容词和副词解析：考察的是形容词和副词的最高级，通过最后一句话的句意可知，Miho比她班里任何一个人出生的都要晚，因此她应该是班里年级最小，最年轻的一个，用最高级the youngest, 因此答案选D25. 答案：C考点：副词解析：考察副词的意思，问句是询问我的眼镜在哪里，回答“right on your nose” 表示正好在你的鼻子上，“”A 甚至，B 好，C 恰好，正好，D 曾经，因此答案为C。
26. 答案：A考点：时态解析：考察的是现在进行时，根据句意，问句是我现在在做饭，你能不能帮我一下？回答应为：稍等一下，我正在查收邮件，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要用到现在进行时，答案为A，B是一般将来时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。
27. 答案：D考点：介词解析：这题考察的是介词的用法，句意为：这个小男孩太小了而不能耐着性子看完整个音乐会，through 强调音乐会的整个过程，for 表示为了，with 表示和，during表示在…期间，根据句意可知答案为D。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
中考河南动词短语辨析 (5)
中考河南动词短语辨析河南中考动词短语辨析1.______! The world is not comng to an end. Juat believe yourself and success is around the corner.A. Stay upB. Give upC. Make upD. Cheer up2.It’s a good habit for us that we should not _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put awayD. put up3.—Why didn’t you _______his invitation? –I’m not available.A.turn onB. turn downC.turn outD. turn off4. You can save electricity by _____________ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn upB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off5. —Hurry up, Mike. You must arrive at the airport before the plane _____—OK. I will set out at once.A. shuts offB. turns offC. takes offD. puts off6. —Left—behind children and old people can't be taken good care of in the village.—Maybe we can ____our books and clothes to them.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give in7. —Tom, the TV is too noisy. Can you ______ a bit?—OK, mom. I will do it.A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off8. The new book written by Guo Jin gming won’t ______ until the end of this month.A. come trueB. come overC. come acrossD. come out9. —Great changes have taken place in Zhengzhou.—Yes, many buildings have been _______ these years.A. cleaned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up10. —Why does Jack look unhappy today?—I don’t really know, but let’s do something to ______.A. cheer him upB. make him upC. pick him upD. give him up11. —_____ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. —OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD.Put away12. —These windows are broken and need to be repaired.—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out13. Sara's birthday is coming. Let's _______ some good ideas to give her a surprise.A. come outB. put upC. catch up withD. come up with14. When can you _____ what caused the fire?A. look upB. look forC. cut outD. find out15. —Do you know how the fire started?—No, The fire was _____ before I arrived.A. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put on16. The doctor ______ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t fi nd out anything wrong.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked overD. looked out17. Every time I asked the boy the reason why he was late for the school, he always ____ an excuse.A.turned upB.picked upC.called upD.made up18.My uncle is leaving for Shnghai tomorrow.My parents and I will ____ him ___ at th airport.A.put---offB.show –offC.take—offD.see—off19. --What are you going to do during the summer vacation?--I am going to__________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A.take offB.take upC.take downD.take in20. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up21. ——How can we build an excellent class?——We need a good head teacher to _______all the students and teachers.A. put offB. pull outC. put downD. pull together22.The bookcase is too big for me. I t ________ too much room of the study.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns upD. shows up23. I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn’t badly hurt.A. got offB. set offC. fell offD. knocked off24. We all wait your new book for a long time. Doesn’t it still _____ now?A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on25. Could you please tell me how to _______ my shyness?A. do withB. deal withC. agree withD. come up with26. HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale．A．cleaned out B．handed out C．sold out D．found out27. —Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A．turn off B．stick to C．cut down D．show up28.Since we di dn’t ___the firwork, the environment in my hometown has become better and better.A. set outB.set offC. set upD.set about29.Life is changing quickly and many of the traditions are _________.A.keeping upB.falling downC.dying outD. giving up30—Could you please speak slowly ? I need to _____the key points.---Ok. I will.A.lie downB. write downC.break downD. pull down31.. —Fou r dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn downD. break down32. —Please __________ your coat and put it on that chair, Bob.—OK, Mrs King. It’s really very warm here.A. turn offB. put offC. take offD. show o ff33. .Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country’s science, _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A. ran awayB. took awayC. went awayD. passed away34. Charlie Puth, the American sin ger famous for the song See You Again, is popular across the world. We hope that he can ____ his new musical works soon.A.bring outB. find outC. put outD. hand out35. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving off ) setting off答案：1—5 DBBC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DADDB 16-20 CDDBC21—25 DBCAB 26-30 CBBCB 31-35 ACDAB二、英语书面表达专项训练2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。
2020年河南中考新题型组合训练：完形填空15题、方框选词10选10、5空盲选 套餐练22含解析
2020河南中考新题型组合训练22一、完形填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's message, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $ 90. Please help”！“Money is running short7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, I’ve read all those articles. I'll take12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (if) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.( ) 1. A dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable( ) 2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye( ) 3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received( ) 4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off( ) 5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety( ) 6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite( ) 7. A. if B. until C. though D. because( ) 8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Quick( ) 9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting( ) 10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. care( ) 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate( ) 12. A. us B. you C. him D. them( ) 13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest( ) 14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember( ) 15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage一、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
2020届河南中考新题型组合训练：完形填空15题、方框选词10选10、5空盲选套餐练10
2021 XX中考新题型组合训练10一、完形填空I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day1 , Marie!〞I was twelve when I wrote it, and I2 the note into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked3 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to4 changes in her purse I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and carried5 with her.After that, I 6 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse; she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 7 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 8 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 9 else share.On October 20, 2021, my mother 10 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away. A week 11 I even didn’t cry. I was so thankful 12 she no longer had aches and pains.Recently, I 13 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the page of my favorite childhood book for years. It 14 “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot don’t forget me. Be 15 ! Love, Mom.〞That day, I cried.( ) 1. A. Respect B. Love C. Kind D. Friendship( ) 2. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed( ) 3. A. on B. for C. out D. as( ) 4. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up( ) 5. A. them B. that C. it D. one( ) 6. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily( ) 7. A. still B. but C. or D. yet( ) 8. A. their B. my C. her D. our( ) 9. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody( ) 10. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died( ) 11. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately( ) 12. A. when B. that C. because D. although( ) 13. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid( ) 14. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read( ) 15. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sad二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
2020年河南中考英语模拟试卷(三)
英语试题
(考试时间90分钟,满分100分)
一、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.I had
unusual day on my last school trip.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
答案 B 句意:上次学校旅行我度过了不寻常的一天。本题考查冠词。中心词day表泛指,前面有发音以
tend参加。
6.Be quiet!I
my homework.
A.am doing B.have done C.do D.did 答案 A 句意:请安静!我正在写作业。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意及Be quiet!可知应用现在进行时, 故选A。
7.Smoke will stay for a minute after the candle is
答案 C 句意:下列哪一个是正确的?本题考查英语的综合素养。A项Why not后接动词原形;B项You'd
better后接动词原形;D项,令某人感到惊讶的是to one's surprise,故选C项。
二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some of my earliest memories are of listening to my father play music with his friends. I'd pretend to be a part of the band, imagining that I made the music 16 sweeter. When my father died at the age of 34, my mother took hispictures 17 the wall. The songs he had recorded were also packed away.But sometimes at night my mother would listen to them in her car. If she left the front door open, I could hear the music from our kitchen. Some of the songs were about her and about us. When they ended, I could hear her 18 . For my mother and me,the first few weeks and months after my father died were about surviving and trying to move on. With time, the pain did begin to 19 . But as I grew into a man, my curiosity(好奇心)about my father grew. Did he hold the same beliefs as I did?
2021年春河南省仁爱版英语中考专题复习 专题8动词和动词短语课件
动词＋副词
动词＋名词
动词＋介 词＋名词 动词＋副 词＋介词 动词＋名 词＋介词
pick up捡起；(开车)接 look out 当心 put off 推迟 show off炫耀 turn down 调小 stay up 熬夜 grow up 长大 make progress取得进步 make mistakes 犯错误 take place 发生 make a decision 做决定 make faces 做鬼脸
(三)实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词，既可以表示动作，又可以表示状态，有人称 和数的变化；单独作谓语时，必须与主语的人称和数保持一致。它可以分为及物动 词和不及物动词两类。
1．及物动词 及物动词本身意义并不完整，后面必须接宾语才能使其意思完整。常用于以下 三种句型中： (1)主语＋及物动词＋宾语。如： Johnson wrote beautiful songs.约翰逊写了一些很动听的歌曲。 (2)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如： I saw an old man standing under the tree.我看到一个老人站在树下。 (3)主语＋及物动词＋双宾语。如： I got my mom a scarf on Mother's Day.母亲节我给妈妈买了条围巾。
(2)有些不及物动词可以和别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语，其作用相当于一 个及物动词。如：
①动词＋介词 We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们应该在课堂上认真听老师 讲课。 ②动词＋副词＋介词 He can get on well with his classmates.他能和他的同班同学相处得好。
(二)助动词 助动词本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与其他动词连用。助 动词主要用来帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气或者否定、疑问等形式。但是有些助 动词如 shall，will，should，would 等，有时有一定的词义，作用接近情态动词。 英语中常用的助动词有：
2020届河南中考新题型组合训练：完形填空15题、方框选词10选10、5空盲选 套餐练14
2020河南中考新题型组合训练14一、完形填空Body image-the way people feel about their looks--is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 should be on a diet (节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.But what's the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the internet, and it's usually6 .Many young people feel pressure to 7 these "perfect" people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average (平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems don’t 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss.Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”( ) 1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book( ) 2. A. we B. they C. you D. she( ) 3. A. excited B. sure C. worried D. happy( ) 4. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally( ) 5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find( ) 6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting ( ) 7. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like( ) 8. A. because B. although C. but D. or( ) 9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous( ) 10. A. early B. proper C. slowly D. carefully( ) 11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget( ) 12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen( ) 13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man( ) 14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect( ) 15. A. supermarkets B. streetsC. parksD. schools二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考河南动词短语辨析河南中考动词短语辨析1.______! The world is not comng to an end. Juat believe yourself and success is around the corner.A. Stay upB. Give upC. Make upD. Cheer up2.It’s a good habit for us that we should not _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put awayD. put up3.—Why didn’t you _______his invitation? –I’m not available.A.turn onB. turn downC.turn outD. turn off4. You can save electricity by _____________ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn upB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off5. —Hurry up, Mike. You must arrive at the airport before the plane _____—OK. I will set out at once.A. shuts offB. turns offC. takes offD. puts off6. —Left—behind children and old people can't be taken good care of in the village.—Maybe we can ____our books and clothes to them.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give in7. —Tom, the TV is too noisy. Can you ______ a bit?—OK, mom. I will do it.A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off8. The new book written by Guo Jin gming won’t ______ until the end of this month.A. come trueB. come overC. come acrossD. come out9. —Great changes have taken place in Zhengzhou.—Yes, many buildings have been _______ these years.A. cleaned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up10. —Why does Jack look unhappy today?—I don’t really know, but let’s do something to ______.A. cheer him upB. make him upC. pick him upD. give him up11. —_____ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. —OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD.Put away12. —These windows are broken and need to be repaired.—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out13. Sara's birthday is coming. Let's _______ some good ideas to give her a surprise.A. come outB. put upC. catch up withD. come up with14. When can you _____ what caused the fire?A. look upB. look forC. cut outD. find out15. —Do you know how the fire started?—No, The fire was _____ before I arrived.A. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put on16. The doctor ______ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t fi nd out anything wrong.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked overD. looked out17. Every time I asked the boy the reason why he was late for the school, he always ____ an excuse.A.turned upB.picked upC.called upD.made up18.My uncle is leaving for Shnghai tomorrow.My parents and I will ____ him ___ at th airport.A.put---offB.show –offC.take—offD.see—off19. --What are you going to do during the summer vacation?--I am going to__________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A.take offB.take upC.take downD.take in20. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up21. ——How can we build an excellent class?——We need a good head teacher to _______all the students and teachers.A. put offB. pull outC. put downD. pull together22.The bookcase is too big for me. I t ________ too much room of the study.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns upD. shows up23. I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn’t badly hurt.A. got offB. set offC. fell offD. knocked off24. We all wait your new book for a long time. Doesn’t it still _____ now?A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on25. Could you please tell me how to _______ my shyness?A. do withB. deal withC. agree withD. come up with26. HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale．A．cleaned out B．handed out C．sold out D．found out27. —Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A．turn off B．stick to C．cut down D．show up28.Since we di dn’t ___the firwork, the environment in my hometown has become better and better.A. set outB.set offC. set upD.set about29.Life is changing quickly and many of the traditions are _________.A.keeping upB.falling downC.dying outD. giving up30—Could you please speak slowly ? I need to _____the key points.---Ok. I will.A.lie downB. write downC.break downD. pull down31.. —Fou r dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn downD. break down32. —Please __________ your coat and put it on that chair, Bob.—OK, Mrs King. It’s really very warm here.A. turn offB. put offC. take offD. show o ff33. .Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country’s science, _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A. ran awayB. took awayC. went awayD. passed away34. Charlie Puth, the American sin ger famous for the song See You Again, is popular across the world. We hope that he can ____ his new musical works soon.A.bring outB. find outC. put outD. hand out35. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving off ) setting off答案：1—5 DBBC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DADDB 16-20 CDDBC21—25 DBCAB 26-30 CBBCB 31-35 ACDAB二、英语书面表达专项训练2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。