2020中考——初中英语常见动词短语和近义词辨析整理归纳
2020中考英语必会的50组重点词语(辨析)
2020中考英语必会的50组重点词语(辨析)英语短语词组在我们的英语学习当中非常重要,不同的词语组合有着很多种变化,下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语必会的50组重点词语,希望能够帮助到大家!2020中考英语必会的50组重点词语(辨析)1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in anhour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
2020中考初中英语常见(近义)词组归纳总结
中考初中英语常见(近义)词组归纳总结1.return-come/be back返回2.retum-give back归还3.at present-at this time, at the moment, now现在,如今4.difficult-hard,not easy困难的5. parents-one's father and mother父母6.also-too, as well as也7.perhaps-maybe或许,大概8.follow-come/go after跟随9.give sb.a hand-help sb.帮助某人10. certainly-of course, sure当然11. cross-go/walk across穿过12. photo-picture图画,相片13. agree-say "yes", have the same idea同意14. century-one hundred years世纪15. busy-not free, have no time忙的16. famous-very well - known著名的17. be filled with-be full of充满,装满18. fine~well身体好19. next to-close to, beside, near靠近,接近20. go off-rling铃响21. end-finish结束,完了22. around-about大约23. over-more than多于,超过24. finally-at last, in the end最后25. the same as-not different from与…相同的26. enter-go into进入27. happen-take place发生28. get up-get out of bed起床29. start-begin开始30. be ill/sick~not feel well生病31. take exercise-do/play sports做运动32. stay healthy-keep healthy/fit, be in good health保持健康33. stay up-not go to sleep because of doing something熬夜34. last name-family name姓氏35. sit down-take a seat就座,坐下36. again and again-over and over一遍又一遍37. alone-by oneself独自38.apologize-say sorry道歉,辩解39. present-gift礼物40. sure-certain确信的41. mostly-chiefly, almost all, generally主要地42. just now-a moment ago刚才43. several-a few, some几个,数个44. right away-at once, in a moment立即,马上45. in the slightest-at all根本46. must-have to不得不47. would like-want想要48. prefer-like.better than更喜欢49. semester-term学期50. offer-give提供给51. performer-actor or actress演员52. hardly-almost not几乎不53. reply-answer回答54. take after-look like长得像55. refuse-say no to…拒绝56. view-opinion, idea主意,观点57. take pride in-be proud of...以……为骄傲58. fail-not pass失败,不及格59. dress-put on clothes穿衣60. unleos-if not除非61. can-be able to能,会62. use up-run out of用尽,用完63. by accident-by chance偶然,无意中64. continue-go on, go further绁续65. take care of-care for, look after照顾66. fix up-repair, mend修理,修补67. on display-on show展览,陈列68. be angry with-be mad at对……生气69. what about-how about…怎么样70. do chores-do housework做家务71. be afraid of-be temfied of害怕72. lots of-a lot of, many, much许多73. cheer up-make someone happier使振奋,使高兴74. set up-establish, start建立,开创75. come up with-think of提出,想出76. clean up-make it clean and tidy扫除77. fetch-go and take sth. back取来78.be interested in-take an interest in对…感兴趣79. come from-be from来自80. not...any more-no more, no longer,not.…any longer不再81.enjoy oneself-have a good/great/nice/time, have fun过得愉快82.glad-happy,pleased高兴的83. sometimes-at times有时84. go to a mowe-go to see a film去看电影85. in a minute-very soon不久,很快86. for instance-for example例如87. as soon as possible-very soon尽快88. realize-understand and believe 察觉89. collect-get something together收集9 0. arrive-reach,get to到达91.a little-a bit -小点92. own-have拥有93. be good at-do well in擅长于94. take the subway-go by subway乘地铁95. walk-go on foot步行96. rush-move or go suddenly冲,跑97. anxious-worried,uneasy焦虑的98. leave for-go to出发去99. take a taxi-go by taxi乘出租车100. go in a ca-go by car秉小汽车101. ride a bike-go by bike骑自行车102. quite-very,rather很,非常,十分一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解1-5 of 90 days / All 9021°/13 °C Mostly cloudy 19 °/11 °PartialsunshineMore19 °/12 °Cloudsand sunMore20 °/12 °PartlysunnyMore22°/14 °Timesofcloudsand sunMoreMoreHistorical Weather Data (数据)Sunrise/suMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)(1)What will the weather be like in threedays?A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partlysunny. C. Sunny andwindy. D. Cloudy and rainy.(2)What was the high temperature on Jun.29, 2018?A. 21℃.B. 13℃.C. 15℃.D. 26℃.(3)Which of the following days has thelowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN30. C. JUL1. D. JUL2.(4)When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03pm. C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm.(5)If you want to know about the weatherof next Friday, you can click "_____".A. More Historical Weather DataB. AstronomyC. Next 5D. More【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么关键信息项:1、词汇辨析的类型2、常考的近义词和反义词3、易混淆的动词短语4、名词的单复数形式与词义变化5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6、词汇在语境中的准确运用11 词汇辨析的类型111 近义词辨析在中考英语中,近义词辨析是常见的考点之一。
例如,“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在使用时存在细微差别。
“big”较为常用,可指体积、程度等方面的大;“large”侧重于面积、范围的大;“huge”则强调尺寸极大,超乎寻常。
112 反义词辨析反义词的考查也不容忽视。
像“happy”(高兴的)与“sad”(悲伤的)、“fast”(快的)与“slow”(慢的)等,考生需要准确理解其含义和用法。
113 形似词辨析一些词汇在拼写和发音上相似,但词义完全不同。
如“quite”(相当)和“quiet”(安静的),“accept”(接受)和“except”(除之外)。
12 常考的近义词和反义词121 常见的近义词“look”“see”“watch”都与“看”有关,但“look”强调看的动作,“see”侧重于看的结果,“watch”则常指观看活动、比赛等。
“spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”之意,“spend”主语是人,“cost”主语是物,“take”通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型,“pay”常与“for”搭配。
122 常见的反义词“good”与“bad”、“right”与“wrong”、“many”与“few”、“much”与“little”等反义词在中考中经常出现,需要考生清晰掌握其用法和区别。
13 易混淆的动词短语131 由“put”构成的动词短语“put on”(穿上)、“put off”(推迟)、“put up”(张贴;举起)、“put away”(收拾好)等,这些短语的含义和用法各不相同。
(完整版)常用动词辨析
常用动词辨析在英语学习中,必须掌握同义词、易混词、相似词及相近短语之间的区别,搞清英语和汉语之间的差别。
词语辨析,尤其是动词词语辨析正成为“专转本”考试的热点。
1. accept, receive, admit, take 接受、接纳accept强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。
receive 着重仅仅接到或收到的客观事实,还可以表示“接见、接待” admit 作“接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。
take与receive同意,是receive的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
2. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 吸收absorb 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
be absorbed in suck作吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有吮吸”之意。
digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
in corporate指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
3. accuse, charge扌旨控、谴责accuse普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。
被指控的情节可轻可重。
常与of 连用。
accuse sb. of (doing) sth.; be accused ofcharge常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
charge sb. with (doing) sth.; be charged with4. acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure 获得、取得、得到acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。
书面语用词。
obtai n较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析
中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析随着中考的来临,对于考生来说,熟练掌握常见词汇和短语的辨析是非常重要的。
在考试中,常常会出现多个相似意义的词汇和短语,如果不能准确辨析它们,就很容易出错。
因此,在备考期间,我们应该加强对这些词汇和短语的辨析能力的训练。
一、辨析形容词similar与same1. similar意为“相似的”,强调相似而不完全相同。
例:His new car is similar to mine, but it's a different color.2. same则意为“相同的”,完全一样,没有任何差别。
例:Our bikes are the same. We bought them together.二、辨析动词borrow与lend1. borrow表示“借入”,指借别人的东西。
例:Could I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.2. lend表示“借出”,指把自己的东西借给别人。
例:Can you lend me your book? I want to read it.三、辨析介词beside与besides1. beside意为“在……旁边”,常用于表示位置。
例:The cat is sitting beside the table.2. besides意为“除了……之外”,常用于表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的事物或人。
例:Besides apples, we also have oranges.四、辨析动词learn与teach1. learn表示“学习”,指通过努力和训练获取新的知识或技能。
例:I learn English every day.2. teach表示“教”,指教授知识或技能给他人。
例:She teaches us math every Monday.五、辨析连词unless与if1. unless意为“除非”,相当于if not。
中考英语常见短语辨析
中考英语常见短语辨析中考英语中常见的短语辨析有:1.look for 与 find:look for 强调“寻找”的动作,表示“找”的动作正在进行;find 强调“找到”的结果,表示“找”的结果已经实现。
2.be used to 与 used to:be used to 表示“习惯于做某事”,后面接动词-ing 形式;used to 表示“过去常常做某事”,后面接动词原形。
3.so 与 so that:so 修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此……以至于……”;so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了……”。
4.stop to do 与 stop doing:stop to do 表示“停下来去做某事”,强调动作的改变;stop doing 表示“停止做某事”,强调动作的停止。
5.forget to do 与 forget doing:forget to do 表示“忘记要做某事”,强调动作尚未发生;forget doing 表示“忘记已经做过某事”,强调动作已经发生。
6.remember to do 与 remember doing:remember to do 表示“记得要做某事”,强调动作尚未发生;remember doing 表示“记得已经做过某事”,强调动作已经发生。
7.go on to do 与 go on doing:go on to do 表示“继续做另一件事”,强调动作的改变;go on doing 表示“继续做同一件事”,强调动作的持续。
8.try to do 与 try doing:try to do 表示“尽力做某事”,强调努力和决心;try doing 表示“尝试做某事”,强调尝试和实验。
9.mean to do 与 mean doing:mean to do 表示“打算做某事”,强调计划和意图;mean doing 表示“意味着做某事”,强调意义和含义。
10.begin to do 与 begin doing:begin to do 和 begin doing 在一般情况下可以互换,但是当主语是物时,只能用 begin to do。
2020年中考英语动词辨析大全(附答案)
2020年中考英语动词辨析大全(附答案)2020年中考英语动词辨析大全(名师精选必考试题,建议下载背诵)一、用法辨析1. accept, receiveaccept一般指主观上接受或同意,而receive表示客观上收到某东西。
She received his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t accept it.她昨天收到了他的请柬,不过她没有接受。
2. appreciate, thank这两个词都可以表示“感谢”的意思,但是appreciate后接something, thank后接somebody。
I appreciate your timely help.我感谢你及时的帮助。
I thank you for your timely help.3. borrow, lend这两个词都可以表示“借”,但borrow用于borrow sth from sb.“向某人借某物”,而lend用于lend s th. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。
I borrowed two books from him.我向他借了两本书。
I lent two books to him.我借了两本书给他。
4. carry, take, bring, fetch这几个词都可以表示“拿”,“带”的意思,但carry不强调方向,多指负重的感觉,其它三个都有方向性;take表示“带走”,由近及远,bring表示“拿来”,由远及近,fetch表示“去拿来”,一个来回。
He is too young to carry the heavy box.他太小,拿不动这个沉重的箱子。
Don’t forget to take all your things away.不要忘了把你们所有的东西都带走。
Remember to bring your dictionary tomorrow.明天记住把你的词典带来。
中考英语复习 中考常考动词(近义词)辨析
中考常考动词(近义词)辨析1、表示“说”的say、speak、tell、told:①、say“说”,强调内容,作及物动词。
②、speak“讲话”、“说话”,强调动作,作 a.及物动词,后接语言(如:Chinese/English etc.) ; b.不及物动词,常跟to 搭配。
③、tell“告诉”,强调讲给别人听。
④、talk“交谈”,常接to/with。
⑤、练习:1.Uncle Wang us a story last night.A. spokeB. toldC. saidD. talked2.“Can you Chinese, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.”A. talkB. speakC. tellD. say2、表示“看”的see、watch、talk:①、see“(无意中)看见、看到”,强调结果。
②、watch 指为欣赏或为某一特定目的而注意“观看“,侧重过程。
③、look 是不及物动词,常与at 连用,指有意地“看“或”打量“,强调动作。
④、练习:1、-There must be something wrong with the TV. (黑龙江)-I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can it in Uncle Wang’shome.A. seeB. look atC. watch2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and around, butshe nothing.A. looked, sawB. saw, sawC. watched, lookedD. looked, find3、表示“听”的listen、hear:①、listen“积极地倾听”,可用于祈使句和进行时,接宾语时要跟to 连用。
②、hear“(自然地)听到”,不可用于祈使句和进行时。
初中英语常见动词辨析
初中英语常见动词辨析
初中英语中,同一个意思可能会有多个动词来表达,让人们很容易混淆。
下面是一些常见的动词辨析,帮助你更好地理解它们的不同之处。
1. look, watch和see
- look: 注意性强, 强调看的方向或姿势,可以意味着随便或仔细看。
- watch: 强调持续观察,通常与某个事件或人有关。
- see: 看到某东西,并意识到它的存在。
2. talk, speak和say
- talk: 指有意交谈或交流。
- speak: 更加正式和庄重的说话,强调说话人的能力或身份。
- say: 强调说话的内容。
3. give和take
- give: 表达主动性,释放或传递给别人。
- take: 表达被动性,获取或接受。
4. buy和purchase
- buy: 常用词,一般指购买任何物品。
- purchase: 更正式的词,指购买高价值物品或商业用品。
5. like和love
- like: 喜欢,表示对某事感兴趣,或者想去做某事。
- love: 爱,表示对某人或某事的深情。
请记住,最好的研究方法是通过实践来掌握这些词汇的正确用法。
希望这些动词辨析可以帮助您在研究英语中更加自信地表达自己!。
2020年中考英语易混词组经典辨析
2020年中考英语易混词组经典辨析★★★★关于turn1. turn on 打开;发动Will you turn on the radio? 你打开收音机好吗?2. turn off 关掉Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。
3. turn up 出现,露面eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。
4. turn down1,拒绝His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了。
2,关小Dad,can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK.爸,你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的5. turn out结果是;证明是The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。
6.turn back阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。
7.turn in交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要归还。
8.turn to求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。
9. turn around转身Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来!你走错路了。
★★★★关于get1. get up1. 起床What time does he get up?他几点起床?2. 变得猛烈The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。
3. 筹备She is getting up a performance.她正在筹备一场演出。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全1. look for, find, find out﹡ look for 是“动词 + 介词”结构,意为“寻找”,表示正在进行的动作;﹡ find 意为“找到,发现”,多指偶然性的,表示look for 之后的结果;﹡ find out 是“动词 + 副词”结构,意为“找出查,明”,指通过观察而发现事实的真相,调查后找出原因等。
同时要注意课文中出现的find句型:find sb. / sth. doing sth. 发现某人(某物)在做某事;find it hard / difficult to do sth. 发现做某事是难的。
例如:What are you looking for? 你在找什么?They found the lost child hiding in the cave.他们发现走失了的孩子藏在山洞里。
Did you find out why he was late? 他迟到的原因你查清了吗?★............................................★............................................★2.worth 的用法worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。
1. worth: be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示"……值得……"be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"The question is not worth discussing again and again.2. worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"worth while: It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while sb to do sth. .............................................................................典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worth while答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。
中考英语常考动词短语辨析归纳(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语常用动词短语整理1. breakbreak down出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断2. callcall up打电话call out大喊,高叫3. comecome down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come out出版,结果是come on 快点加油come over走过来come up with 提出主意想法come back回来come from来自,源自come true 实现4. cutcut down砍倒,削减cut up连根拔除,切碎5. diedie of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(外界原因)6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下,跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从。
掉下fall asleep 睡着7. gogo along沿着。
走go over复习,检查go by时间过去go on(with)继续进行go out外出go o ff发出响声8. getget down下来,记下,使沮丧get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get over克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回,收回get out of 从哪出来get to 到达。
get married to 与某人结婚get together 聚集9. givegive away赠送give out分发,give up放弃give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10. handhand in交上,提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续,坚持hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使。
进入keep(stay)away from 远离keep on继续,坚持下来13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找,向上看look through浏览look at 看look after 照顾look over 检查look like 看起来像。
初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总
中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病2.be短语:be friendly/kind to对…友好;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开4.bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育5.call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召e短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上7.cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行;进行carry away拿走carry off夺走,抢走9.catch短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火;烧着catch sight of发现;看到10.do短语:do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付11.drop短语:drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥,惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上fall out 争吵,解散,掉队fall on/upon 袭击,落到,由…承担fall through 失败,不能实现14.get短语:get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)15.give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去16.go短语:go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生,进行,继续go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语:have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须18.hold短语:hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致19.keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒21.look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)22.make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明23.pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过24.pay短语:pay attention to …对……注意,留心……pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)25.pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)26.put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……,运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁,拆除,摧毁,推翻;贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出,(火车)驶离车站,从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉,把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先;领先pull sth apart 分开;拆散pull away (from sth) (车辆)开动pull back 撤退;撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复,痊愈;帮…复原;协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车;训斥28.send短语:send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射,射出,往上送29.set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出33.turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……,转变成turn to…转向……,向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决;work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
中考英语近义动词词组辨析
中考英语近义动词词组辨析常考的近义动词词组如下:1. 辨析take;cost;spend;pay主语为人的有spend和pay;主语为物的有cost;主语常为“it”的有take. spend表“某人花费时间或金钱做某事/在某事上”,用于:Sb spend some money/ time doing sth. 或Sb spend some money/ time on sth pay常表“某人花钱买某物”。
用于:Sb. pay some money for sth.cost 常表“某物花费某人某些钱”,用于:Sth. cost sb. some money.take尤指“做某事花费某人某些时间”, 常用于:It takes sb some time to do sth 【例题】How much money did you in fixing your watch?A. costB. payC. spend (2008年贵阳市)2. 辨析bring; take; fetch;carrybring表“带来、拿来(由远及近)”。
take表“带走、拿走(由近及远)”。
fetch表“去拿来(先去再来)”。
carry 指“搬运(较重的物品)”。
【例题】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is.---- Let me a map of China for you.A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. carry (2008年黄冈市)3. 辨析take part in;jointake part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。
join 指“加入某组织或人群【例题】Many famous pop stars the charity show.A. joinB. take part inC. took part in(2008年巴中市)4. 辨析put on;wear;dressput on 表“穿上”,强调穿衣的动作,后接衣服作宾语。
2020中考英语高频词或短语辨析
2020中考英语高频词或短语辨析Group 11. a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。
如:① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ. a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much.Eg:① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。
Eg:① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别
初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别近义词是指在词义上或者语法用法上有一定相似度的词语。
在学习英语时,了解近义词的用法和区别对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
本文将对初中英语知识中常见的近义词进行归纳总结,并详细探讨它们的用法和区别。
1. ask / inquire"ask" 和 "inquire" 都表示“询问”的意思,但在用法上略有区别。
"ask" 是常用词,可以用于正式和非正式场合,一般用于对他人提出问题或请求信息。
例如:- She asked me about my favorite movie.(她问起我最喜欢的电影。
)- Can I ask you a question?(我可以问你个问题吗?)"inquire" 则更加正式和严肃,一般用于正式或商务场合。
例如:- He inquired about the price of the car.(他询问了一下汽车的价格。
)- The police are inquiring into the matter.(警方正在调查这件事。
)总结:"ask" 是更常用的词,适用于各种场合;"inquire" 则更正式,适用于商务或正式场合。
2. buy / purchase"buy" 和 "purchase" 都表示“购买”的意思,可以互相替换使用。
但从程度上来说,"purchase" 更正式,常用于商务或正式文书中。
例如:- She bought a new dress at the mall.(她在商场买了一条新裙子。
)- We purchased some office supplies for the company.(我们为公司购买了一些办公用品。
)总结:"buy" 更常用,可以适用于日常口语和非正式场合;"purchase" 更正式,适用于商务或正式写作。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全英近、同、、短辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此此刻",用于在。
in a moment = very soon“很快,马上”, 一般用于未来的句子。
for a moment“此刻,一会儿”表示的延。
[ 例 ] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.稍候。
.............................................................2. a few/ few(1)a few, few用来修可数名。
(2)a few“有一些”,表示必定观点,few 几乎没有,表示否认意。
[ 例 ] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.个人在里住了好多年了,他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我到达里,所以我在里没有几个朋友。
.............................................................3. a little/ little(1) a little, little用于修不行数名。
(2) a little“有一些”,表示必定观点。
little“几乎没有”,表示否认观点。
[ 例 ] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’ t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了,你不行能喝到水了。
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初中常见动词短语及近义词词义辨析:
1. 常见的动词短语有以下几种形式:
动词+介词laugh at嘲笑point at指着worry about担忧
agree with赞成ask for请求talk about 谈论
pick up捡起grow up长大look out 当心stay up熬夜动词+名词make progress取得进步make faces做鬼脸
动词+名词+介词make friends with... 和……交朋友
动词+副词+介词stay away from远离get along with进展;处理
动词+介词+名词go to school go to bed
常见的动词短语
Take
take up占据;开始做….take away带走;拿走
take off起飞;脱掉
take down写下;记下;拆除take out拿出;切除
take place发生
take care of照顾
take part in 参加
make
make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错
make a living谋生
make up组成;构成
Keep
keep out留在外面
keep up with并驾齐驱;跟上keep away from远离
keep in touch保持联系keep healthy保持健康
Give
give up放弃
give in 屈服;让步
give away捐赠
give out散发;分发
give off发出(光、热等)Get
get to 到达
get up 起床;起来
get over 克服
get on 上车
get off 下车
get together相聚
get ready for为……作准备Turn
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn up开大;调高;出现turn down调低;关小
turn in上交
turn out结果是……
Put
put up搭建;张贴
put on穿上;上演
put off推迟;拖延
put out熄灭
put away把……收起来
put down写下;记下
put up with 容忍
Look
look at看
look for寻找
look after照顾;照料look up查阅
look through浏览look around环顾Come Go
go on继续
go back回到
go away走开;离开go by(时间)流逝go over仔细检查go off熄灭;离开
come over突然感到
come along出现;跟随
come out出现;出版;开花
come on加油;快点
come up with 想出
三个(be) used to
be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事,此时to是介词,后跟动词ing形式。
used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
2. 动词(近义词)的词义辨析:
三个“到达”get get to+地点名词
reach 及物动词,后面可跟地点名词
arrive in+大地点(名词)at+小地点(名词)
三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词,表示主语“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.
lend非延续性动词,表示主语“借出”,常用搭配lend sth.to sb.
keep延续性动词,表示“长时间的借”。
三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服;dress sb.up打扮某人
put on 穿上,戴上,表示动作
wear穿着;戴着,表示状态
四个“看”see “看见”,表示结果
look “看”,表示动作,是不及物动词,后面需加介词at才能跟宾语
watch “观看(比赛、电视)
read “看(书、报纸)”,表示阅读
四个“拿”bring “带来,拿来”,表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”
take “拿去,带走”,表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”
carry “扛,搬,用力移动”,没有方向
fetch “去取,去拿”,表示“往返拿东西”
四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词或指在会议上发言
say 常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容
talk 是不及物动词,长根介词to 和with,意为“同……谈话”,也表示具有说话的能力
tell 意为“告诉”,与story连用意为“讲故事”
四个“花费”spend 人作主语,表示花费时间或金钱,后接on sth.或(in) doing sth.
cost物作主语,意为“某物花费多少钱”
take可用于固定句型表示花费一段时间做某事,其结构为:
It +takes/ took+一段时间+to do sth.
pay 与介词for连用
两个“找”look for 强调寻找的过程
find 强调找到、发现的结果
两个“听”listen to listen为不及物动词,与to组成固定搭配,强调听的动作
hear 强调听到的结果
四个有关“输、赢”lose 意为“输给”某人,固定搭配为lose to sb.
fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”
beat 意为“打败”,后接sb.或某支队伍
win 意为“赢得”,如:赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等
三个“参加”join 一般指佳人苑“党派”或“组织”,如参军、入党等
take part in 指参加聚会或活动
attend 一般指出席会议,参加考试,入学等
四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化
get 天变黑、变长或变短
become 天气变暖或变冷等,表示渐变
grow 形状变大或变小。