介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:

同一动词和不同介词的搭配:

look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检

查) look (a)round (环视)

arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)

hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)

spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)

同一介词和不同动词的搭配:

ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去

请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)

agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)

catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相

处) make friends with (与……交朋友)

play with (玩……)

其它的介词和动词的搭配:

listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)

knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……

好) learn by oneself (自学)

take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某

事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)

fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲

笑) worry about (为……担心)

write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)

介词和形容词的常见搭配:

be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)

be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)

be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)

许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:

by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.

on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)

1)at once 立刻

2)at last 最后

3)at first 起先，首先

4)at the age of… 在……岁时

5)at the end of… 在……之末

6)at the beginning of… 在……之初

7)at the foot of… 在……脚下

8)at the same time 同时

9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

12)with a smile 面带笑容

13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

14)after a while 过了一会儿

15)from now on 从现在起

16)from then on 从那时起

17)far example 例如

18)far away from 远离

19)from morning till night 从早到晚

20)by and by 不久

21)by air mail 寄航空邮件

22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车

23)by ordinary mail 寄平信

24)by the way 顺便说

25)by the window 在窗边

26)by the end of… 到……底为止

27)little by little 逐渐地

28)in all 总共

29)in fact 事实上

30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中间

33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快

34)in time (on time) 及时

35)in public 公众，公开地

36)in order to 为了……

37)in front of 在……前面

38)in the sun 在阳光下

39)in the end 最后，终于