成教学位英语动词固定搭配

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成人学位英语固定搭配

成人学位英语固定搭配English:In adult education, especially in the realm of English language learning, there are several fixed collocations or combinations of words that are commonly used and important for learners to know. These fixed combinations often reflect specific concepts, actions, or ideas, and mastering them can greatly enhance one's ability to communicate effectively in English. For instance, in academic contexts, phrases like "carry out research," "write a dissertation," and "submit an assignment" are commonly used to describe the processes involved in higher education. Similarly, in professional settings, phrases such as "attend a conference," "give a presentation," and "negotiate a contract" are essential for communicating about work-related activities. Additionally, in everyday communication, fixed collocations like "make a decision," "take a risk," and "give an opinion" are frequently used to express thoughts and actions. Overall, understanding and using these fixed collocations appropriately can significantly improve language fluency and accuracy in both written and spoken English.中文翻译:在成人教育中，尤其是在英语学习领域，有几个固定的搭配词组或词语组合是常用且对学习者来说非常重要的。

学位英语固定搭配个

学位英语固定搭配100个I. 不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的1. like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/love doing sth喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事7. continue to do sth/ continue doing sth继续做某事8. can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/ bother doing sth麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/ intend doing sth想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事12. cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事II. 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的动词13. rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事14. forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事15. regret to do sth后悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth后悔遗憾做过某事16. try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果17. mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事18. can’t help to dosth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事III. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词sb of sth控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事21. cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯sb of sth通知某人某事24. remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况25. rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物26. rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西27. warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况IV. 常用的“be+形容词+for”结构anxious for渴望bad for对……有害,对……不行bound for前往celebrated for以……出名convenient for对……方便,在……附近eager for渴望famous for因……闻名fit for合适,适合good at对……有益方便grateful for感谢hungry for渴望得到late for迟到necessary for对……有必要ready for为……准备好sorry for因……抱歉suitable for对……合适适合thankful for因……而感激well-known for以……出名V. 动名词前省略介词in 的常用结构careful in doing sth做某事时很小心busy in doing sth忙于做某事fortunate in doing sth 很幸运做某事latein doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了luckin doing sth做某事时有运气走运difficultyin doing sth做某事有困难trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难botherin doing sth做某事费劲a problemin doing sth 做某事有困难a good timein doing sth做某事很开心a hard timein doing sth做某事很辛苦diffucultyin doing sth做某事发现有困难58lose no timein doing sth马上做某事moneytime in doing sth 花钱时间做某事moneytime in doing sth 浪费钱时间做某事61..There is no difficultyin doing sth 做某事没有困难62There is no usein doing sth做某事没有用is no pointin doing sth做某事没有意义advance of在……前面behalf of为了,为了……的利益 celebration of庆祝commemoration of纪念,庆祝no timein doing sth马上做某事moneytime in doing sth花钱时间做某事moneytime in doing sth浪费钱时间做某事is no difficultyindoing sth做某事没有困难is no usein doing sth做某事没有用respect of关于,就……而言sight of看得见,在看见……的地方support of为了支持拥护……aid of帮助case of如果,万一,以防charge of负责,管理defence of保卫face of面对front of在……前面memory of纪念place of代替praise of称赞search of寻找,搜寻spite of尽管,虽然view of鉴于,考虑到VI. 注意以下相似结构：exchange for作为对……的交换89..in return for作为……的报答addition to 加之除……之外contrast towith与……形成对比reply to作为对……的回报答复withreference to关于preparation for为……作准备reward for作为……的报酬answer to回答,响应opposition to与……相反,反对response to回答,响应with regard to关于forward to doing盼望；期待。

成人学位英语语法汇总

第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时：1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句,以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用一般将来时态.例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实,常常用一般现在时态.例：Theearth is round.地球是圆的.二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法：1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事.2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事.3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事.三、一般将来时：1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作.例：The Third-Ring Road isto be open to traffic before National Day.2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作.例：The lecture is about tobegin.讲座即将开始.3、一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方向,如往来的动词,常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情,这类动词常见的有如：start, go, leave, come, arrive等.例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京.四、进行时态：重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法.When表示时间上的点,在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时…”,主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当…时”,该从句用进行时态.例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry.I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis.五、现在完成时：重点区分havehasbeen to：某人去过某地,表示一种经历,强调状态,可以和once, twice, often, never, ever连用；Havehas gone to：某人在去某地的途中或已在某地,强调动作.此句型不能与上述时间状语连用.例：He has gone to America.他已经去了美国.He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次.六、过去完成时：1、强调一个动作发生在另外一个过去的动作之前时,用过去完成时.2、It was the first/second/last time that…,在该句型,that从句用过去完成时态.七、将来完成时：常常标志性地由by、by the time、by the end of引起一个表示将来时间段的时间状语,主句用将来完成时态.第二节感官动词、使役动词的用法及英语中常考的两个句式结构一、感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中,常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”see、watch、look、notice、observe；hear、listen to；feel,在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补,如see sb do/doing sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be seen to do sth.二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中,常见的使役动词有make、let、have,在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补,如make sb do sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be made to do sth, 两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思.例：We were made to study hardy.我们被要求努力学习.三、英语中常考的句式结构一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要…=sthneed/want/require to be done此句式主语为物例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up整理.四、英语中常考的句式结构二：have/get sth done 请/让别人做某事have/get后接宾语为物例：I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film developed.五、情态动词的被动语态,其构成为：情态动词+be+过去动词.例：The work must befinished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完.第三节情态动词常见的情态动词有can、could；may、might；must、need；should；ought to,对于情态动词常考其两方面的内容,一是情态动词用于推测句型,二是情态动词用于虚拟语气该部分的讲解放在虚拟语气一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测；2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测.二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性；2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测.例：1、Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.2/ I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.第四节虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设,由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成.一、虚拟语气的基本内容根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同,虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：例：1、I wouldn’t talk that way if I were Peter.2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great dealof time and money would have been lost3、Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if shewere to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.5、Do you think there would be less conflict战斗、斗争 in the world ifall people spoke the same language.6、If Bob had come with us,he would have had a good time.二、if的省略形式又称虚拟语气的倒装结构在if虚拟条件从句中,如果谓语部分包含were,should,had等词,则可以把这些词放到主语前,省略if,构成虚拟语气的倒装结构.三、主句与从句时间不一致时虚拟语气的构成当虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句和主句的动作发生的时间不一致时,要根据各自表示的时间采用对应的虚拟语气的构成形式.例：1、If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I would know what happened now.2、If you had taken our advice at that time, you would not be in trouble now.四、主观倾向性动词引导的虚拟语气的构成在英语中存在一些动词,表示建议、命令、要求等主观的倾向,由这些动词引导的that宾语从句中,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.这类常见的主观倾向性动词有“一坚持、二命令、三建议、五要求”,分别是：一坚持：insist 二命令：order、command 三建议：suggest、advisen advice、propose提议、建议五要求：ask、demand、require、request、desire例：1、The doctor advised that Mr. Malan have an operation right away so as to save his life.2、His mother insisted that he put on the coat when going out.同时,如果在题干中出现上面这些主观倾向性动词的名词和形容词形式,题干中从句部分的谓语动词也要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.考试中常见的词汇有：order,command,suggestion,advice,proposal,demand,request,desire,advis able,desirable.五、wish that…和if only引导的虚拟语气的构成Wish that引导的宾语从句和if only引起的感叹句都用虚拟语气来表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望,其中wish that句型往往翻译为：多么希望 (i)only表示的愿望较wish that更强烈,常翻译为但愿；要是…就好了.两者的用法基本相同.两者的用法是：1、当表示与现在的事实相反的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：did/were；2、当表示与过去的事实相反的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：had done；3、当表示未来一时很难实现的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：would do.六、would rather引导的虚拟语气的构成Would rather的意思是“宁愿、宁可”其引导的宾语从句一般省去that通常用虚拟语气表示一种与事实相反的假设.我们可以假设A、B是两个人,通过牢记一下句式来记住其用法：1、A would rather B did sth：表示与现在或将来事实相反的一种假设.2、A would rather B had done sth:表示与过去事实相反的一种假设七、It is high time that…句型中虚拟语气的构成It is high time that…句型表示“早该是…的时候了”,在that从句中,谓语动词一般用did例：1、It’s high time we did something to stop traffic accident.2、Don’t you think it is time you gave up smoking八、in case、lest、for fear that引导的从句中虚拟语气的构成in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句,表示忧虑或担心,翻译为“以防万一…”,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.例：1、Written applications should be sent to us in case there be some problems with the electric version.2、I wrote it down in case I should forget it.九、含蓄虚拟语气的构成虚拟条件句有时不是通过if虚拟条件从句明显地表达出来,而是隐含在副词、介词短语或上下文中,这种情况称作含蓄虚拟语气.经常标志性地用于含虚拟语气的介词、副词有：without要是没有,but for要不是,otherwise否则,要不然.只要见到这几个词,所要选择的虚拟语气的构成多用would have done形式.例：1、Without your help, we would not have achieved so much.2、But for the rain, we would have had a nice holiday.十、as if,as though引导的虚拟语气的构成As if,as though翻译为“好像”,谈论的往往是不可能或不真实的情况,他们所引导的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词采用的形式和wish that句型中谓语动词采用的形式相同.十一、it is+形容词+that引导的从句中虚拟语气的构成在it is+形容词+that引导的从句中,如果该形容词表示“重要的、必须的、强制的”、者“惊奇的、令人不满的”,that从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.1、用于表示“重要的、必须的、强制的”的形容词常见的有：important、vital极重要的、critical决定性的、crucial决定性的、necessary、essential必不可少的、urgent、compulsory,obligatory必须的,imperative必要的、紧急的2、用于表示“惊奇的、令人不满的”的形容词常见的有：strange、surprising、amazing,unthinkable、odd奇怪的、incredible不可信的,不能相信的、ridiculous.十二、虚拟与不虚拟的错综混合一句话中,句子的一部分采用虚拟语气的构成形式,另一部分则采用与事实相对应的某一种时态,这样就形成了虚拟与不虚拟的错综混合的现象.在这种情况下,最为常见的一个词是but,一般情况下在虚拟与不虚拟相混合的句子中,由but引起的句子选择与事实相对应的某一种时态,而不采用虚拟语气的构成形式.例：I would have come earlier, but I didn’t know you were waiting.我本来可以早些到,但我不知道你在等我.十三、情态动词用于虚拟语气记住以下句式及其含义：1、should/ought to have done sth本来应该做某事而未做2、should not have done sth / ought not to have done sth 本来不应该做某事而做了3、need have done sth：本来需要做某事而未做4、need not have done sth 本来不需要做某事而做了5、could have done sth 本来能够做某事而未做6、could not have done sth 本来不能够做某事而做了7、might have done sth 本来可以做某事而未做8、might not have done sth 本来不可以做某事而做了第五节非谓语动词一、动词不定式动词不定时的基本结构和用法1、动词不定式的基本结构及其否定式2、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,由不定式符号to加动词原形构成.在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语.例：1Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased to meet you.2 Encouragement through praise is the most effective method ofgetting people to do their best.3、动词不定式的被动式当不定式的逻辑主语一般情况下是动词不定式前面的名词是不定式所表示的动作的对象或动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式.例：1Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expect the house to be decorated so well.2The ability to be clearly heard is very important for any speaker.4、动词不定式的完成式当不定式所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所表示的动作之前时,用动词不定时的完成式.例：1Judging from his manner at the party, he doesn’t seem to have received much education.2The book is said to have been translated into several languages up to now.5、动词不定式的复合结构如果需要指出不定式所表示的动作的发出者即逻辑主语时,要再不定式前用for加名词或代词表示.例：1It was very difficult for me to learn Spanish.2It is necessary for you to hand in the papers immediately. 6、同一动词接不定式和动名词的区别英语中有些动词既可以接动词不定式,又可以后接动名词,但是两种形式所表达的意思却是截然不同的.考试中常见的形式有：Stop to do：停下来去做另外一件事情 stop doing：停下正在做的事情Go on to do：继续去做另外一件事情 go on doing：继续做正在做的事情Try to do：尽力去做某事 try doing：尝试去做某事Mean to do：打算做某事 mean doing意味着某事Remember to do：记得要去做事情 remember doing：记得曾经做过某事Forget to do：忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事Regret to do：不得不去做某事 regret doing 后悔曾经做过某事例：1、The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently to rest.2、Men will never stop searching for new ways of getting new energy.3、You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to goon talking like that4、Don’t forget to close the window before leaving the room.二、动名词动名词即动词ing形式,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语.1、动名词的基本形式例：1、Arriving for the lecture early is better than taking the chance of being late.2、At school Li Ming ran into many problems, such as choosing classesand handling his time.3、Finding answers to these questions is something like a detectivestory.2、英语中后接动名词的常见动词有：Admit、appreciate、avoid避免、consider、delay、deny否认、拒绝、enjoy、escape、finish、imagine、miss、practice、risk、suggest等.例：We shall appreciate hearing from you soon.3、英语中接动名词的常见词组有：Be accustomed to doing惯常的,习惯于、be used to doing过去习惯,devote to doing把…奉献、专用、feel like doing、look forward to doing、object反感 to doing、can’t help doing、have trouble indoing、have difficulty doing、have a hard timedoing等.4、英语中后接动名词的常见形容词有：Be busy doing,be worth doing等.5、英语中后接动名词的常见名词有：There is no use doing、there is no point意义doing、there is no gooddoing、 there is no need doing6、动名词的否定式动名词的否定式是在动名词前面直接加not.例：John suggested not saying anything about it until they found out more facts.7、动名词的逻辑主语当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词.例：1、He forgot about my asking him to attend my wife’s birthday party.2、I object to his making private calls on the office phone.我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话8、动名词的完成时当动名词表示的动作发生在主句谓语所表示的动作之前时,用动名词的完成时.例：1、I don’t remember having ever said that.2、I regret having done such a thing. 我后悔做了这样的事.9、动名词的被动式例：1、No one avoid being influenced by advertisements.2、Susan was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party.三、分词1、现在分词的具体形式：过去分词的形式：done2、现在分词和过去分词的区别以及分词在句子中的语法功能1、现在分词与过去分词的区别主要体现在语态和时态上.在语态上,现在分词表示主动的意思,即现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主动关系现在分词表示的动作是句子的主语发出来的；过去分词表示被动的意思,即过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是被动的关系句子的主语是过去分词表示的动作的承受者,或者可以说过去分词表示的动作所针对的对象是句子的主语；在时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,过去分词则表示动作已经完成.简而言之,现在分词表主动、表进行；过去分词表被动、表完成.这一原则要牢记.2、分词在句中的语法功能：分词在句子中可以做状语、补足语、表语和定语.其中分词作状语的用法最为常考.3、分词的否定式实在分词的前面加not.例：1、Seeing on the top of hill, we find that the village seems very small.现在分词表主动做伴随状语.2、Seen from the top of hill, the village seems very small.过去分词表被动做伴随状语.3、She was sitting in an armchair reading a book. 现在分词表主动做伴随状语.4、Damaged in the war, the bridge needs repairing now.过去分词表被动做伴随状语.5、Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work aswell.现在分词的否定式表主动做原因状语.6、We kept our fire burning all night to frighten the wolves.现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行.4、两个经常考查的用过去分词形式做状语的词是convince和compare.例：They all returned to the village convinced that the dangerwas over.5、现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词的区别：在语法功能上,他们都可以做定语和表语,但是以ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人,以ing形式结尾的形容词修饰物.例：1、She told me that it was the most delighting gift herdaughter had received.2、My parents are pleased with my progress.6、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：现在分词的被动式being done表示在进行着的被动,过去分词done表示完成了的被动.例：1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment theperson being interviewed answers the questions.2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship beingloaded with all kinds of goods.现在分词的被动式3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了.过去分词表示动作的完成和结果3、分词与句子主语在逻辑关系上的一致性现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,分词与句子主语的逻辑关系常常是三级英语出题的知识点.例：1、Feeling tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.2、Arriving at the bus stop, he found a lot of people waiting there.4、分词的独立主格结构当句子前后两部分的主语指代事物不一致简称主语前后不一致,又需要其中一个部分作状语时,往往把该部分形成名词/代词+分词n./pron.+doing/done的形式,这种形式被称作分词的独立主格结构.在这种结构内部,当名词/代词与分词是逻辑上的主动关系时,用现在分词；当名词/代词是逻辑上的被动关系时,用过去分词.独立主格结构常做原因状语或伴随状语,是考试重点.例：1、The plane crashed, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.2、Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.5、with结构作状语With结构做状语,其构成是：with+名词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词结构,由于经常考查with+名词+现在分词/过去分词这种形式,所以放在这里讲解,并且要明确何时用with+名词+现在分词结构,何时用with+名词+过去分词结构；如果分词与with后面的名词是主动关系,用现在分词；如果分词与with后面的名词是被动关系,则用过去分词.例：1、He walked across the meeting room with everyone looking at her.2、With the old man leading the way, we had no trouble in findingthat mysterious cave.3、With the novel published, the writer becomes a famous person.4、With the matter to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow, we leavethe company.5、With the price so high, they still determine to buy the car.6、With the book in the hand, the teacher came in the classroom. 第六节各种从句一、名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句.如果一个句子在一句话中充当主语、宾语、或者表语,那么该句子就被称作主语从句、宾语从句或者表语从句.名词性从句是三级英语考试的重点,我们应该明确以下几个方面的内容：1、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句都用陈述语序,二不用疑问语序.2、应对主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的题型,我们要牢记整体性原则,即首先要保证从句的完整性,一般要添加适当的连接代词、连接副词或者从属连词使从句完整,然后才能在主句中充当主语、宾语或者表语.3、考试中常见的从属连词、连接代词、连接副词有：从属连词：that只起连接句子的作用,不具任何意义,if,whether；连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose；连接副词：when, where, how, why例：1、Who let out the news remained unknown.It remained unknownwho let out the news. 谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道.2、When we’ll start is not clear.It is not clear when we’llstart.我们何时出发还不清楚.3、What I saw two men crossing the street.4、What the press reported was not the way the event happened5、I do n’t doubt that he is telling the truth.6、Can you tell me what it is about the city that makes peoplelove it so much7、The people at the party were worried about Janet because noone was aware of where.8、He was a man of fine character in all points except that hewas rather.9、The reason I don’t go there was that I got a new job.10、This is what he wants.这就是他想要的东西.11、The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrowmorning.4、在下列情况下不能用if,而用whether1、后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether I’ll catch the last busor not.我不知道我能否赶上末班车2、引导主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.我们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都是一样的.3、后跟不定式：He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay.他没有告诉我是走还是留下.4、前面有介词：He raised the question of whether we could findthe necessary money.他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题.二、定语从句在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句,被修饰或者限定的那个次叫作先行词.定语从句分为两种：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句——紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号和先行词分开的定语从句叫作限定性定语从句；而用逗号和先行词分开的定语从句叫作非限定性定语从句.1、引导定语从句ude关联词包括：关系代词：that、which、whose、who、whom、as；关系副词：when、where、why关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的成分.2、which指物,who或者whom指人,whose表示所属关系,这些关系代词既可用于限定性定语从句,又可用于非限定性定语从句；that既可以指人,又可以指物,但是只能用于限定性定语从句.例：1、The company official who I thought would be fired receiveda raise.2、The investigation, whose results will soon be published,was made by john.3、An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with,telephone me from the airport.4、I don’t like the way that/in which you speak.3、关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句：如果先行词是表示时间的名词,一般用when,如果先行词是表示地点的名词,一般用where,但是也应注意例外的情况；如先行词是reason,则用why.关系副词相当于介词加关系代词.例：1、The time will come when man can fly to outer space freely.2、I will never forget the ten years which we both spent inthe little village.3、I’ll never forget the village where in which I spent mychildhood.4、I’ll never forget the village which I visited last year.5、I don’t know the reason why for which he did that.4、先行词也可以是整个句子,这时定语从句一般用which或as来引导,修饰整个句子的内容.Which一般只能置于句中或句末,而as的位置比较灵活.例：1、He has made another wonderful discovery, which I thinkis of great importance to science.2、He was awarded a gold medal, which his whole familyconsidered a great honor.3、As we all know, the earth is round.5、“名词代词+of+which/whom”意思上等于whose+名词,表示所属关系,一般出现在非限定性定语从句.例：1、We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of whichis completely water proof2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of whichare separated from the others by land or water.6、当先行词由the same或such修饰时,关系代词用as指代前面作为先行词的人或物,形成“the same…as”,“such…as”结构.例：It wasn’t such a good dinner as she had promised us.7、当先行词由形容词的最高级、序数词或the only/next/very等修饰时,关系代词用that而不用which.例：1、This is the most interesting film that has been shown inthis theater.2、This is the very bike that I am looking for.8、当先行词是不定代词all,anything,nothing,everything,something等时,关系代词用that而不用which.例：I couldn’t find anything that satisfies my needs.9、关系代词前带介词的定语从句：如果关系代词在定语从句中做了动词词组的宾语.有些动词词组所包含的介词可以提到关系代词的前面.例：Before her marriage, she spent a considerable相当的 timein that very part of shanghai to which she belonged.三、同位语从句常跟在fact,news,idea,hope,belief,thought,plan,evidence等名词的后面,由连词that引导的从句称为同位语从句,that在同位语从句中不做任何成文,这是与定语从句的区别,同位语从句对前面的名词起进一步解释的作用.例：1、Would the news that he failed to pass the exam bother you2、I had no idea that you were here.我没有想到你会在这里.四、状语从句在主从句复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句.常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果.一、时间状语从句常用的连词有：when,whenever无论什么时候,ever since,untilhardly…when/no sooner…than/no sooner ...than/as soonas/the moment/the minute一…就….例：1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up than itstarted raining hard.2、She has wanted to become a nurse ever since she wasa young girl.二、条件状语从句常用if,unless,as/so long as, provided that假如例：1、Unless I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.2、Unless you return those books to the library immediatelyyou will have to pay a fine交罚款.三、原因状语从句需要区别because和because of：because是连词,引导原因状语从句；because of是介词,后接名词形成介宾结构作原因状语.例：1、He cannot go to school because he is ill.他因为生病不能上学.2、He cannot go to school because of his illness.四、让步状语从句1、让步状语从句表示：尽管…,或无论…,常用though/although,as尽管,even if/though, however, wherever, whatever,whomever, no matter how/where/what/who/whom等引导.Despite、in spite of尽管.例：1、In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to somesociety.where引导让步状语,wherever=no matter where2、Whoever you are, you must show your ticket to go intothe cinema.3Even if you disagree with her, her idea is still worthconsidering.2、as引起的让步状语从句的构成是：形容词/副词/名词/分词+as+主语+谓语动词.例：1、Young as he is, he knows what is the right thingto do.2、Child as he is, he knows quite a lot about society.3、Much as he likes her, he gets annoyed打扰with hersometimes.4、Published as it was at such a time, his book stillattracted much attention.第七节主谓一致一、名词physics物理,maths数学,news,means方法,works工厂等一般被认为形式是复数形式,意思是单数的名词,它们作主语的时候动词一般用但属性是.例：1、The news coming from different parts of the world is often extremely discouraging these days.2、Every means has been trid.二、动名词、不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.例：When and where the new hospital will be built remain a mystery.三、当主语是a number+of+复数名词时,翻译为“许多…”,谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时,翻译为“…的数目”,谓语动词用单数.例：1、The number of errors made by him was surprising.2、A number of cars are parked in front of my house.四、当主语由as well as等词修饰时的主谓一致.当句中的主语后接with,aswell as,along with,together with,including,accompanied by,but等短语+名词代词时,主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响,主语是单数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式时,谓语动词用复数形式,例：1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party.约翰和二十个朋友正在计划句型一个集会.。

成人学位英语精华动词及短语

成人学位英语精华动词及短语1. Abide by遵守，承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词 win 赢得为某事负责,共计达 approve of 赞成3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于Sentence判决 argue into doing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感兴趣于4. act 13. arise from 由…引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当 result from 由…引起 22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 23. be bound to 一定act 14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定5. adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associte…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与 be made up of 由…组成add to 增加 link 联结 consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应该7. adhere to 坚持 17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信allow of 允许(多用于否定) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走appeal to 呼吁,请求 ascribe to 归因于 blow down 吹倒appeal for 请求支援 contribute to 贡献于 blow off 吹掉10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请 blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于 blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放，拜访某地break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的… call for, call for Mary要求，需要break the news to 泄露消息给… call forth引起break into tears 突然大哭 call in来访break into a quarrel 突然大吵 call off取消break into qieces 摔得粉碎 call on拜访break into sb’s house 闯入某人家 call up打电话break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事，介意break through 突破 care for喜欢，照顾，关心break up 打碎,散会,终止 care to do sth喜欢，要32. bring about实现，使发生 37.carry away拿走bring it along with sb随身携带 carry forward推进，发扬bring down降价，使(政治团体)失败 carry on继续bring in生产出，带入，提出 carry through执行，贯彻指示bring forth使产生 38.cast light on阐明bring back带回来，使恢复 cast a glance at瞥一眼bring out说明，表现出，出版 39. catch at 抓住(一根绳子/机会) bring up抚养，提出，呕吐 catch hold of抓住33.burn down烧毁 catch a glimpse of瞥见了burn up烧毁 catch sight of看到了34. buy in大批买进某物 catch onto理解，明白buy out买下全部股份 catch one’s breath歇口气buy sth. for cash现金购买 catch up with追赶上buy sth. on credit赊购 come up with提出keep up with保持put up with容忍40. change改变 48.cover up掩盖，掩饰change one’s mind改变主意 49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过change sth with sb与某人交换某物 cut back削减，急忙返回change sht for sth. 用某物换某物 cut down削减，减少change into用某物换某物 cut in插嘴，打断，超车41. charge转变成了，换上衣服 cut off切断，阻断charge sb for充电，指控 cut out割去，删去He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，处理，论述42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对 51. devote to致力于43. cheer up高兴起来 dedicate to献给clear away清扫干净，天放晴 52. die down变弱，逐渐消失44. clear打扫 die out消失，灭绝clear away 清除掉 die of死于clear up清扫干净 53. dispose of去掉，销毁，处理clear out 清除出去，走开 54. do away with废除，去掉45. come do without没有…也行，将就come about清除出去，走开 have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到 do good/harm to对有利/有害come around /round醒转过来 do one’s best尽最大努力come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 55.draw in(火车、汽车)进站come off发生，举行，脱落 draw on临近，运用，利用come on到来，快点儿，进步 draw up起草，制订，使停住come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果 56. d r o p by/in顺便访问come through活下来，成功 d r o p off让…下车，睡着，下降come to 苏醒，总计为 d r o p out退出，退学，离开come up to 比得上，符合 57. be engaged in从事于46. convince sb of 使某人确信 be engaged to和…订婚47. count on/count up指望/总计 58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐59. experiment on 做…实验 70. give away赠送，泄露60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于 give back送还61. face up to正视，面对 give in认输，放出，分发，用完62. fail in在某方面失败 give off 散发出(气体)fail to do未能做某事 give out 发出，放出，分发，用完63. fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱 give rise to导致，引起fall back on求助于，转而依靠 give up放弃fall behind落后 give way to让路给，让位于，被替代fall in with与…一致，符合，支持 71. go after追求，设法得到fall through失败，落空 go ahead开始，进行fall out with与…反目 go along with赞同，支持64. feel for摸索，寻找 go around/round流传，足够分配feel like意欲，想要 go by 时间过去，遵守65. figure out算出，推测出 go down 下降，减少，被接受work out算出，制订出，解出 go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于make out分辨出 go in for喜欢，致力于，从事66. full in out 填写表格 go into 详述,调查,研究,从事67.find out 查明,发现 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68. gain access to 获得 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚 go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处 to through 检查,经历,遭遇get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 go up 上升,被炸毁get away 走开,离开,逃脱 go without 不享受,没有也无妨get by 通过,过得去,过活 go wrong 出毛病get down 从…下来,写下 72. handget down to sth. 开始,着手做 hand down 伟下来,伟给get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴 hand in 上交get by heart 记住,背诵 hand out 分发get off 下车,动身离开 hand over 移交,交付给get out of 逃避,改掉 73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留get over 克服掉 hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放get rid of 摆脱 hang up 挂起来,挂断电话get the best of 从中得到最大益处 74. head for 向…走去,驶向get the better of 占据上风,胜过 75. help oneself to 自取所需get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱 76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制get to 到达,触及 hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗 84. lie in 在于78. keep an eye on 留意照看 85. line up 使排成行,排队keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止 86. livekeep down 限制,控制,降低 live on (靠某人某事)生活keep off 使不接近,避开 live through 度过,经受过keep on 继续,反复地做 live up to 遵守,不辜负期望keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 87. look after 照料,管理,关心stick to 坚持 look at 看adhere to 坚持 look back 回顾,回头看79. knock down 打倒,击倒 look down upon 看不起knock out 打昏,击昏 look for 寻找80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 look forward to 期待着lay aside 放在一边,储蓄 look in 顺道访问set aside 储蓄 look into 调查,观察put aside 储蓄 look on 参观lay down 放下,规定,制订 look out 注意,留神lay out 安排,布置,设计 look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退 look through 游览,通读81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管 88. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下 lose one’s head 不知所措leave for 动身前往 lose one’s temper 发脾气leave off 停止,中断 lose one’s way 迷路leave out sth. 漏掉 lose the track of 失去对…的联系82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于 89. major in 主修83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说 make sense 讲得通,有意义let down 让…失望 make up(for ) 补偿,弥补let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄 make way for 开路,让路let loose 放松,释放 make from 由…制成let off拜谢,放过,宽恕 91. mix up 混合,搞混let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露 92. object to 反对,不赞成94. pass away 逝世 93. occur to sb. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉 102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 103. resort to 诉诸于pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功 104. result in 导致后果pay up 全部还清 result from 由于会么而造成96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘 105. ring off 挂断电话pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 ring up 打电话给某人97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 run into 偶然碰见98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 run out of 用完,耗尽pull in (车船)进站 run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等,实现 run through 贯穿,济览,花光pull on 穿戴 107. scale down 按比例缩小pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 scale up 按比例放大pull up 使停下 108. see about 办理,安排99. put across 解释清楚 see off 给送行put away 放好,收好,储蓄 see through 看破,识破put down 记下,写下,镇压 see to it that 务必做到…put forward 提出计划要求等 109. send for 派人去请,召唤put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出 send in 递送,提交put off 推迟 send off 邮寄,发送put on 穿上,增加体重 110. serve as 作为,用作put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍set about 开始着手做某事 step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄 119. stick to 坚持set back 推迟,阻碍 stick out 突出,坚持到底set down 记下,写下,放下 120. subject to 使遭受,使服从set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出 121. take after (外貌)相像set fire to 放为烧 take apart 拆卸,拆开set forth 陈述,阐明 take away 减去set off 出发,启程,激起 take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事 take for 把…误认为set up 建立,创立,架起 take/do in 欺骗112. show in 领进 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣show/turn up 出席 take over 接收,接管113. shrink from 退缩 take to 喜欢,开始从事114. sit up 熬夜 take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去115. slow sown 减速 122.tell sth. from 区别开116. speek up 加速 123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持 think of 想到，想起stand for 代表 think over 仔细考虑stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示 124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱stand up to 经得起 throw up呕吐stand up for 支持,维护 125. try on 试穿try out试用，试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低 129. watch out for密切注意turn in 上交,上床睡觉 130. wind up结束，停止turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶 131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭turn on 打开,开动,攻击 132. work at/on从事于turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐turn over 仔细考虑，交付turn to 转向，求助于 133. write off 取消，注销，勾消turn up出面，出席 134.yield to屈服，服从，让步127. wait for等候wait on服侍成人学位英语核心词汇出炉动词ask[a:sk]（问, 要求, 需要, 邀请）、advise[Ed`vaiz]（劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议）、beg [beg]（请求、乞求）、command（命令、指挥）、decide[di`said]（决定、判决）、demand（需求、需要、查询、需求知道）、deserve（应受、值得）、desire（想望、期望、希望、请求）、determine（决定、确定）、insist（坚持、强调）、order（命令、定购、定制）、prefer（更喜欢、宁愿）、propose（计划、建议、向….提议）、request（请求、要求）、require（需要、要求、命令）、recommend（推荐、介绍、劝告、使…受欢迎）、suggest（建议、提出、暗示、使想起）、urge（催促、力劝）名词Advice 忠告, 建议, [商]通知Decision 决定, 决心, 决议, 结果, 果断, 坚定Demand 要求, 需求(量), 需要Desire愿望, 心愿, 要求Order 次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单Preference偏爱, 优先选择Proposal 提议, 建议Requirement 需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件Recommendation 推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议suggestion提议, 意见, 暗示, 微量形容词Appropriate 适当的Desirable 值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的Essential 本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的Important 重要的, 重大的, 有权力的, 有地位的Impossible 不可能的, 不会发生的, 难以忍受的Necessary 必要的, 必需的, 必然的Natural 自然的, 自然界的, 关于自然界的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, 简单自然的Normal正常的, 正规的, 标准的Urgent 急迫的, 紧急的vital生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的常接动名词作宾语的动词Admit容许, 承认, 接纳Advise劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议Allow 允许, 承认Anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先Appreciate赏识, 鉴赏, 感激Avoid 避免, 消除Consider 考虑, 照顾, 认为Delay 耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞Deny 否认, 拒绝Discuss 讨论, 论述Dislike 讨厌, 不喜欢Encourage 鼓励, 怂恿Endure 耐久, 忍耐Enjoy 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱Escape 逃, 逃亡, 溢出设备, 出口, 逃跑, [植]野生Excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去Favor 好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意, 喜爱Finish 完成, 结束, 磨光, 末道漆, 完美Forbid 禁止, 不许Forgive 原谅, 饶恕, 宽免(某人)之债务Imagine 想象, 设想Involve包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于Keep保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞Mention 提及, 说起Mind 头脑, 智力, 精神, 意见, 情绪Miss 过错, 避免, 失败, 小姐, 姑娘Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Permit 通行证, 许可证, 执照Postpone 推迟, 使延期, 延迟Practice 实行, 实践, 实际, 惯例, 习惯,练习, 实习, 开业Prohibit 禁止, 阻止Resist 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住Risk 冒...的危险Suggest 建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示Understand 懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略同位语从句Belief 信任, 信心, 信仰Doubt 怀疑, 疑惑, 疑问Evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, [物]证据, 证物Fact 事实, 实际, 实情, 真相, (犯罪)行为, 论据Hope 希望, 信心Idea 想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念News新闻, 消息Possibility 可能性, 可能发生的事物Proof 证据, 试验, 考验, [印刷]校样Question 问题, 疑问, 询问Remark 备注, 评论, 注意, 注释Reply 答复, 报复, 答辩Report 报告, 传说, 谣言, 声誉, 名声, 爆炸声Sign 标记, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候Thought 思考, 想法, 思想, 思潮, 关心, 关怀, 挂念否定词Never决不, 从未Hardly 刚刚, 几乎不, 仅, 严厉的, 艰辛的Scarcely 几乎不, 简直没有no sooner 一但...立即.Rarely 很少地, 罕有地Nowhere 无处, 到处都无Little 少许, 一会儿, 短时间Seldom 很少, 不常not until 不能到此为止……不能在以前……1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。

1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“看；考虑；着眼于”。

例如：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。

）2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“听”。

例如：Listen to the music.（听音乐。

）3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“谈论；议论；讨论”。

例如：They are talking about their holidays.（他们正在谈论他们的假期。

）二、动词 + 副词。

1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“起床；起立；建造”。

例如：I get up at six o'clock every morning.（我每天早上六点起床。

）2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场”。

例如：Put on your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。

外面很冷。

）3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功”。

例如：The plane will take off soon.（飞机很快就要起飞了。

）三、形容词 + 介词。

1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性：形容词短语（adj. + prep.）- 用法：表示“擅长于……”。

例如：He is good at English.（他擅长英语。

）2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性：形容词短语（adj. + prep.）- 用法：表示“对……感兴趣”。

学士学位英语语法汇总

学士学位英语语法汇总一、非谓语动词—固定句型搭配1.动名词1.remember doing 记得做过某事2.remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没有没有做）3.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事4.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事2.不定式find sb to do sth 找某人做某事see的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加towh-+to do（sth）在句中作主、宾、表、状语It will take sb（time）to do sth 做某事要花某人时间3.现在分词在with引导的独立主格结构中，主谓关系用现在分词介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作发在谓语动词所表示动作之前时，要用动名词的完成时二、虚拟语气1.一般过去时表示对现在的假设（与现在事实相反）2.在It is/was+形容词+that从句中+should（可省略）+动词原形3.without引导虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，主句用一般现在时，would+动词原形4.混合虚拟语气，but后面表达的是真实情况5.It is（high）time+ that（该是……时候了）+一般过去时表示虚拟语气6.if从句中含有were，should，had时，将if省略把were，should或had移到句首7.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句，用过去完成时，条件从句省略if，句子要倒装8.But for（要不是）虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用should/would/ have done sth9.表“建议、命令、要求、渴望”的动词所引导的宾语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，且should可以省略10.Urgent 后的句子使用虚拟语气should+动词原形11.would rather（宁愿，真希望，宁可）+that从句，从句多用过去式表示虚拟语气12.in case引导的从句要用虚拟语气，结构是should（可省略）+动词原形13.wish（表示愿望）虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时14.insist+should+动词原形，表示虚拟语气三、强调与倒装1.强调it is+强调部分+that句型consider+it+adj.+that…结构中，it做形式主语认为……都it is/was +强调部分+that（who，whom）+…2.倒装(1)scarcely…when…几乎不(2)no sooner（一旦…立即）…than(3)neither，nor谓语句首时，部分倒装，把助动词放在情态动词前面(4)only+状语+主语半倒装（noly引导状语从句+从句语序不变，主语要倒装）(5)not until 在句首，句子要倒装(6)否定词hardly、scarcely、never、not、little等在句首，句子要倒装(7)So that句型中，so谓语句首时，句子需要倒装四、反义疑问句1.当陈述部分有“have to+v”动词时，提问部分应用助动词doesn‘t/did +主语’2.祈使句，以Don't 开头的反义疑问句，一般用will you3.表示否定意义的词never、seldom、hardly等，疑问部分则用肯定式五、主谓一致1.together with连同；加之（就远原则，谓语动词用单数）2.either A or B（要么…要么…），遵循就近原则六、情态动词1.must have done sth 对已经发生事情的肯定推测2.can't have done表示过去不可能做了什么3.could have done 本可以做某事（本来可以做而实际上没做某事）4.should have done 本应该做某事（本应该做而实际上没有做某事）5.should(not)have done 过去本（不）应该做某事6.may hanve done，也许（表示不确定的推测）7.ought to have done 表示本应该做而没有做七、定语从句（形容词性从句）as 引导定语从句时，可将形容词提前，句子用倒装，Busy as he wasthe same.that和……一样，（表同一个）the same..as和…一样，（表同一类）so…as像……那样的，（so修饰形客词）such…as像……那样的，（such修饰名词）定语从句，先行词是事物或动物时，应该用关系代词which 八、语态与时态以“by+将来时间”引导的表示将来的时间，后面用将来完成时As soon as 引导的从句通常用一般现在时表将来九、固定搭配As is known to all 众所周知had better (had best) do sth 最好做某事had better（had best）not do sth 最好不要做某事belong to 属于no part of the line 没有线的一部分regret（not）doing stn 后悔做某事need/want/request+doing/to be done需要做……it is +形容词+不定式for（sb.’s）not doing sth 为没有做……而道歉enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，享受做什么事judging by（from）根据……来判断。

学位英语通关秘籍

一、动词系列1.看到选型中有--ed，--ing，--todo和动词原形同现，选--ed（非谓）2.看到选型里有has/have（been）＋--ed，选它（现在完成时）3.看到选项里有improve，选它4.看到选项里有develop，选它5.看到选项里有experience，选它（经历）6.看到选项里有explain，选它（解释）Detail细节二、动词短语及固定搭配系列1.看到选项里有cope deal with，选它（对待、处理）2.看到选项里有depend relyon，选它（依靠）3.看到选项里有apply for，选它（申请）4.看到选项里有takeover off选它（接管、起飞）5.看到题目里有remind，选它of（提醒）6.看到题目里有focus，选它on（关注）三、黄金技巧1.选项中既有带---ever的词，又有不带--ever的词，选带有--ever的词可能性大2.四个选项中既有whoever，又有whomever，选whoever的可能性大3.Nomatter不能引导主语从句，当选项中既有whoever又有no matter who 往往选whoever4.选项中既有whether，又有i，如果要确定选是否的意思，那就选whether四、从句系列1.看到题目里有逗号，选which，无逗号，选that2.看到题目里有or，选是否3.看到选项里有that，选它4.看到选项里有ever，since，选它（自从）5.看到选项里有ever，though，选它（即使）6.看到选项里有since选since，看到unless选unless，两个选项都有，看到题目里有not选unless，如无选since（除非，否则）五、其他技巧1.be about to与when搭配2.Whether，if同时出现在选项中选whether3.看到选项中有连词（that，which）空格前有逗号或介词，优先选which4.当to在句首时，考查“令某人......的”，后面用原型5.看到i这个单词时一般情况下虚拟语气居多，答案多是would have done 形式6.Provide后面跟with，表达式：provide with＋物，provide物＋for＋人。

固定搭配短语学位英语

固定搭配短语学位英语1. suppose that 假如2. put on v. 穿上，把……放在上，装出，假装，增加，欺骗，添上，使靠……维持生命3. put off v. 推迟，拖延，搪塞，使分心，使厌恶，扔掉，脱掉，劝阻4. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解5. break of v. 放弃6. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，<口>把……备好待用7. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于8. by favor of 敬烦……便交，请面交（信封上用语）9. in favor with 得……宠爱，受……鼓励10. out of favor with adv. 失宠于11. turn in v. 拐入，上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，作出，取得12. turn out v. 打扫，驱逐，使外倾，生产，起床，翻出，制造，关掉13. show off v. 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼14. show up v. 揭露，露出，露面15.take up v. 拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据，认购16. take on v. 披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担，盛气凌人，接纳，流行17. take out v. 拿出，取出，去掉，出发，取得，扣除，抵充，发泄18. tidy up v. 整理，收拾19. in spite of adv. 不管20. in honor of 向...表示敬意，为祝贺……21. call off v. 叫走，放弃，使转移走，依次叫名22. call in v. 召集，召来，来访23. call upon 号召，拜访24. call up v. 召唤，使想起，提出，打电话给25. call down v. 祈求到，招致，责骂26. in return adv. 作为报答27. in turn adv. 依次，轮流28. in advance adv. 预先29. in vain adv. 徒然30. go by v. （从...旁）走过，依照，顺便走访31. go on v. 继续下去，过去，发生，依靠，接近，进行，依据32. go over v. （渡过……）转变，（对……进行）仔细检查，润色，复习33. go after v. 追逐，追求34. as if 好象……似的仿佛……一样35. even if conj. 即使36. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于37. in the name of adv. 以……的名义，凭38. break in v. 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作39. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解40. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，<口>把……备好待用41. break away v. 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守42. call for v. 要求，提倡，为……叫喊，为……叫43. call on v. 号召，呼吁，邀请，访问，指派，要（学生）回答问题44. put up v. 举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举45. put forward v. 放出，拿出，提出，推举出46. hence adv. 因此，从此47. otherwise adv. 另外，否则，不同地，别的方式 adj. 另外的，其他方面的48. nevertheless conj. 然而，不过 adv. 仍然，不过49. therefore adv. 因此，所以50. see to v. 负责，注意51. look at v. 看，考虑，着眼于52. ask for v. 请求，寻找53. look for v. 寻找，期待54.. think about v. 考虑，回想55. in spite of adv. 不管56. besides adv. 此外 prep. 除……之外57. break away v. 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守58. break up v. 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散1. remind sb. of 提醒某人…，使某人向想起2. in good repair(=in good condition) 处于良好状态be under repair 在修理中3. reply to 答复，回答4.beyond reproach 不受责备的beyond(all) reason 毫无道理beyond question 毫无疑问beyond belief 以相信beyond hope 绝望5. resort to 诉诸于…，求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力6. inwith respect to (=concerning) 有关，关于7. respond to 对…反应，响应，对（药）有效8. in response to(=as an answer to) 回答，反应9. be response for 对…负责，是造成…原因10. rest onupon(=be supported by) 依靠，寄托11. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中，是…的责任；由…决定；依靠12. restrain…from(=hold back from) 抑制…不…13. restrict…to(=keep within limits) 把…限制于…14. on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地15. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚16. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯17. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到，低于18. familiar with 熟悉，了解19. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) （没有道理地）喜欢，想要20. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢21. act on 奉行，按照…行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应；29. admit of (=be capable of，leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

学位英语固定搭配短语大全

学位英语固定搭配短语大全Studying for a degree in English can be a challenging and rewarding experience, especially when it comes to mastering the fixed collocations and phrases that are essential for academic success. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore a wide range of fixed collocations and phrases commonly used in academic English, providing examples and explanations to help you understand and use them effectively.One of the most important aspects of academic Englishis the ability to use fixed collocations and phrases correctly and appropriately. These combinations of words have specific meanings and are often used in specific contexts, so it's crucial to learn and understand them in order to communicate effectively in an academic setting.For example, phrases like "take into account" and "bear in mind" are commonly used in academic writing to indicatethat something should be considered or remembered, andusing them correctly can significantly improve the clarityand precision of your writing.In addition to understanding the meanings of fixed collocations and phrases, it's also important to know how to use them grammatically. Many fixed collocations and phrases have specific grammatical patterns that must be followed in order to use them correctly. For example, the phrase "on the other hand" is used to introduce a contrasting point, and it is always followed by a clause or phrase that presents an opposing viewpoint. By learning and practicing the grammatical patterns associated with fixed collocations and phrases, you can improve the fluency and accuracy of your academic writing.Furthermore, mastering fixed collocations and phrases can also help you develop your academic vocabulary and improve your overall language proficiency. Many fixed collocations and phrases are made up of words that are commonly used in academic contexts, so learning and using them can help you become more familiar with the specific language and terminology used in your field of study. Additionally, using fixed collocations and phrasescorrectly can also help you demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency, which can be beneficial for academic and professional purposes.Another important aspect of mastering fixedcollocations and phrases is understanding their cultural and contextual significance. Many fixed collocations and phrases have cultural or contextual connotations that may not be immediately obvious to non-native speakers of English. For example, the phrase "a blessing in disguise"is used to describe something that initially seems bad or unlucky but turns out to be good in the end, and understanding the cultural background of this phrase can help you use it appropriately and effectively. By learning about the cultural and contextual significance of fixed collocations and phrases, you can gain a deeper understanding of the English language and its usage in academic contexts.In conclusion, mastering fixed collocations and phrases is an essential aspect of academic English that can significantly improve your ability to communicateeffectively and fluently in an academic setting. Bylearning and understanding the meanings, grammatical patterns, cultural and contextual significance of fixed collocations and phrases, you can enhance your academic vocabulary, language proficiency, and overall writingskills. As you continue to study and practice academic English, be sure to pay close attention to the fixed collocations and phrases used in your field of study, and make an effort to incorporate them into your writing and speaking in order to communicate with clarity and precision.。

学位英语固定搭配个完整版

学位英语固定搭配个 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】学位英语固定搭配100个I. 不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的1. like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/love doing sth喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事7. continue to do sth/ continue doing sth继续做某事8. can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/ bother doing sth麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/ intend doing sth想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事12. cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事II. 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的动词13. rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事14. forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事15. regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事16. try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果17. mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事18. can’t help to dosth不能帮助做某事can’t help doingsth忍不住做某事on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事III. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事21. cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯sb of sth通知某人某事24. remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况25. rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物26. rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西27. warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况IV. 常用的“be+形容词+for”结构anxious for渴望bad for对……有害，对……不行bound for前往celebrated for以……出名convenient for对……方便，在……附近eager for渴望famous for因……闻名fit for合适，适合good at对……有益（方便）grateful for感谢hungry for渴望得到late for迟到necessary for对……有必要ready for为……准备好sorry for因……抱歉suitable for对……合适（适合）thankful for因……而感激well-known for 以……出名V. 动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运） difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难bother(in) doing sth 做某事费劲a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难58lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事61..There is nodifficulty(in) doingsth做某事没有困难62There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用is no point(in) doingsth做某事没有意义advance of在……前面behalf of为了，为了……的利益celebration of庆祝commemoration of纪念，庆祝no time(in) doing sth马上做某事money(time) (in)doing sth花钱（时间）做某事money(time) (in)doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难is no use(in) doingsth做某事没有用respect of关于，就……而言sight of看得见，在看见……的地方support of为了支持（拥护）……aid of帮助case of如果，万一，以防charge of负责，管理defence of保卫face of面对front of在……前面memory of纪念place of代替praise of称赞search of寻找，搜寻spite of尽管，虽然view of鉴于，考虑到VI. 注意以下相似结构：exchange for作为对……的交换89..in return for作为……的报答addition to 加之除……之外contrast to(with)与……形成对比reply to作为对……的回报（答复）(with)reference to关于preparation for为……作准备reward for作为……的报酬answer to回答，响应opposition to与……相反，反对response to回答，响应(with) regard to关于forward to doing盼望；期待。

成人本科学位英语动词短语总结

【学位英语】动词短语总结一、常见动词短语总结1.add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，共计达，所有这一切说明2.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3.bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成，导致= result in ; lead to; causebring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down使下降，使倒下4.call on号召，拜访（某人）=drop in on sbcall at拜访、参观（某地）=drop in at spcall for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来=send forcall out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行=cancele about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到= run into = bump into=meet withcome back回想起6.cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴7.die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8.fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒9.go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10.get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) 惹上麻烦get to (know) 开始知道get back取回，收回get out 出去，来开，逃离，泄露11.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12.hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13.hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14.hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15.keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep ...from doing克制，阻止=stop… (from)doing =prevent… (from)doing16.knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17.leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期18.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19.make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使20.pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21.pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清22.pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出23.put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受=stand=bearput out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24.pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25.push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26.run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27.see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28.send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29.set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30.take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take back收回take down记录，取下take for误认为take over接管take outtake along随身带take charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住take pride in以… ……为自豪take the place of 代替take turns to do轮流做take office就职31.think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32.turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟33.drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出；退出，退学二、常见动词用法补充1.admit 承认2.appreciate 感激,赞赏3.avoid 避免4.advise 建议5.allow允许plete 完成7.consider 考虑8.delay=put off 耽误9.deny 否认10.detest 讨厌11.dislike 不喜欢12.endure 忍受13.enjoy 喜欢14.escape 逃避15.excuse 原谅，饶恕16.explain 解释17.fancy 想象18.finish 完成19.face 面对20.forgive 宽恕21.pardon 原谅22.imagine 想象23.include 包括24.keep 继续25.mind 介意26.miss错过27.mention 提及28.prevent阻止29.postpone 推迟30.practice 训练31.permit允许32.recall 回忆33.resent 讨厌34.resist 抵抗35.resume 继续36.risk 冒险37.suggest 建议38.stand 忍受39.recollect 记得40.understand 理解41.be busy忙于42.be worth值得43.feel like喜欢44.can’t stand无法忍受45.can’t help情不自禁46.It's no use /good 做……没有用47.have fun / trouble / a good time/difficulties (in) doing48.give up放弃做…49.burst out 忽然间… (对比burst intosth. 如：burst out crying =burst intotears)50.there is no point(in) doing做…毫无意义51.stop/prevent …(from) doing 阻止…做某事52.spend…（in ）doing花费…做某事53.catch…doing sth撞见某人做某事1.admit to 承认2.prefer…to…喜欢…胜于…(对比prefer to do rather than do)3.be/get accustomed/used to 习惯4.lead to导致（对比lead sb to dosth）5.next to 几乎，在…边上6.devote oneself to 致力于 d7.edicate to 献身于8.pay attention to 注意9.turn to 求助于10.stick/adhere to 坚持11.get down to 开始做12.amount to等于，总计13.key to…的钥匙，…的答案关键14.answer to…的答案15.solution to （问题）的解决方案16.look forward to 期待17.object to 反对18.say yes / no to 同意/拒绝19.be opposed to 反对20.according to 根据，依据21.owe to归功于22.thanks to 多亏了23.due to 由于，归因于24.adapt to 适合25.listen to 听26.contribute to 为…做贡献27.be up to 胜任，从事于28.agree to 同意（计划，安排等）29.turn to sb向某人求助1.afford负担得起2.agree同意3.appear似乎，显得4.arrange安排5.ask问6.attempt企图7.beg请求8.begin开始9.choose选择10.claim要求11.decide决定12.demand要求13.desire愿望14.determine决定15.propose建议做某事16.expect期望17.fail不能18.forget忘记19.happen碰巧20.hate憎恨，厌恶21.hesitate犹豫22.hope希望（对比hope sb do）23.intend想要24.learn学会25.ong渴望26.love爱27.manage设法28.need需要29.neglect忽视30.offer提供31.omit忽略，遗漏32.bother扰乱；烦恼33.plan计划34.prefer喜欢，宁愿35.prepare准备36.pretend假装37.promise承诺，允许38.refuse拒绝39.seek找，寻觅40.start开始41.volunteer志愿42.want想要43.wish希望1.advise劝告2.allow允许3.ask要求，邀请4.beg请求5.cause引起mand命令7.direct指导8.drive驱赶9.enable使能够10.encourage鼓励11.entitle有资格12.forbid禁止13.force强迫14.get请，得到15.hate憎恶16.inspire鼓舞17.instruct指示18.invite吸引，邀请19.lead引起，使得20.leave使，让21.mean意欲，打算22.need需要23.oblige不得不24.order命令25.permit允许26.prefer喜欢，宁愿27.prompt促使28.pronounce断定29.recommend劝告，推荐30.remind提醒31.request请求32.require要求33.teach教34.tell告诉35.tempt劝诱36.train训练37.urge激励，力说38.want想要39.warn告诫40.wish希望。

2021年成人学位英语考试常考词汇及固定搭配-D字母开头

2021年成人学位英语考试常考词汇及固定搭配:D字母开头（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，(一)天 deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖 death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断 deck 甲板，桥面，层面 declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置 decrease 减少，减小 deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的 delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问 democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的 depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物 device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话 dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典 differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论 difficulty 困难，难事 dig 挖，掘。

学位英语固定搭配个

学位英语固定搭配个 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-学位英语固定搭配100个I. 不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的1. like to dosth/like doing sth喜欢做某事2. love to dosth/love doing sth喜欢做某事3. hate to dosth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事7. continue to dosth/ continue doing sth继续做某事8. can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/ bother doing sth麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/ intend doing sth想要做某事11. attempt to dosth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事12. cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事II. 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的动词13. rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事14. forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事15. regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事16. try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果17. mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事18. can’t help to dosth不能帮助做某事can’t help doingsth忍不住做某事on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事III. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事21. cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯sb of sth通知某人某事24. remind sb ofsth使某人想起某情况25. rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物26. rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西27. warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况IV. 常用的“be+形容词+for”结构anxious for渴望bad for对……有害，对……不行bound for前往celebrated for以……出名convenient for对……方便，在……附近eager for渴望famous for因……闻名fit for合适，适合good at对……有益（方便）grateful for感谢hungry for渴望得到late for迟到necessary for对……有必要ready for为……准备好sorry for因……抱歉suitable for对……合适（适合）thankful for因……而感激well-known for 以……出名V. 动名词前省略介词in 的常用结构careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了 luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难bother(in) doing sth 做某事费劲a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难58lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事61..There is nodifficulty(in) doingsth做某事没有困难62There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义advance of在……前面behalf of为了，为了……的利益celebration of庆祝commemoration of纪念，庆祝no time(in) doingsth马上做某事money(time) (in)doing sth花钱（时间）做某事money(time) (in)doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难is no use(in) doingsth做某事没有用respect of关于，就……而言sight of看得见，在看见……的地方support of为了支持（拥护）……aid of帮助case of如果，万一，以防charge of负责，管理defence of保卫face of面对front of在……前面memory of纪念place of代替praise of称赞search of寻找，搜寻spite of尽管，虽然view of鉴于，考虑到VI. 注意以下相似结构：exchange for作为对……的交换89..in return for作为……的报答addition to 加之除……之外contrast to(with)与……形成对比reply to作为对……的回报（答复）(with)reference to关于preparation for为……作准备reward for作为……的报酬answer to回答，响应opposition to与……相反，反对response to回答，响应(with) regard to关于forward to doing盼望；期待。

成人英语三级常用搭配总结

have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，固定搭配。

remember doing sth, 指“记得做某事”，并且已经做了，或者remember to do sth, 指记得要去做某事，而这件事情尚未完成。

Get+宾语+done, 表示让/使…被…，need to be doneallow sth. to be done，allow sb to do sth.It is no use doing sth.“What to do 是固定用法send some one to do sth, 是固定搭配，意为“送某人去做某事”，warn sb.. not to do sth..属于固定搭配。

意为“警告某人不要做某事”。

Being light in weight in 表示“在某方面”，weight “质量，重量”make oneself heard“是自己被听到”，oneself 与hear之间式被动关系，“被听到”。

因为his leg是break这个动作的承受对象，所以应该用have sth. Donesuggest后面只能用doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前not being able 没能不能Mend + doingshould/would/could/might + 动词原形.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.条件状语从句谓语动词用had +过去分词,主句谓语动词用,should/would/could/might +have + 过去分词.当省略if 时,条件从句中的had 提前.It is high/about time 引导的句子中要求使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式.在suggest, ask, decide, desire，等词表示建议，请求或命令的意思时，其后所跟的从句形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用“(should )+动词原形，if “似乎，好像”引导的从句表虚拟，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用一般过去时表示虚拟，I’d rather=I would rather：我宁愿……，后面接动词原形和从句。

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