学生双语报第三期答案与解析
2013－2014学年高三·RX广东专版第3期测试题参考答案及部分解析
第3期A版测试题参考答案
1-5 AADDC 6-10 BCBCA
11-15 DDBDB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. conducted 17. it 18. more likely
19. of 20. which 21. Besides
22. will be reduced 23. if 24. an
25. responsibility
26-30 ACDAD 31-35 CDABC
36-40 BDBDB 41-45 BDCDD
46-50 EABDC
基础写作 (One possible version)
In order to know how senior high school students will spend their summer holiday after the National College Entrance Examination, a survey was done among 3,600 students in our school last Friday. According to the result, 25% of the students will do some part-time jobs as it can exercise their own independent ability, and they can earn some living expenses. 55% will go traveling with their classmates or parents as they think that traveling can enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 8% plan to acquire a driving license so as to master a new skill. 12% of all those surveyed indicate that they will stay at home to do housework as they will leave home soon for further study and they want to express their love to their parents in this way.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The author thinks that our natural bags have been replaced by plastics so that the world is full of non-degradable packaging materials. Therefore, the author suggests taking steps to reduce non-degradable packaging.
It is a very common fact that a small item is contained in a large box, with layers and layers of materials wrapping around it. Of course the practice does a lot of harm to our earth. First of all, it consumes too much of our limited resources. When these packaging materials are torn open, they become useless waste in most cases. Besides, too much packaging will cost consumers more money when they check out in markets.
Therefore, producers ought to wrap their products in environment-friendly ways. Green and recyclable materials should be used as packaging materials. As far as individuals are concerned, we are supposed to go shopping with our cloth bags or other recyclable bags or baskets.
第3期A版测试题解析
完形填空
作者得了溃疡性结肠炎，一开始因为生病，对生活有很大的怨言，但是后来她改变了对生活的态度。
1. A。根据句中的I would be able to lead a normal life.可知医生告诉作者用药物的话，她的症状会减轻，可以过正常人的生活。
2. A。根据句中的He had a very optimistic outlook about my condition可知医生给了作者信心。
3. D。作者用药几周后，她没有发现情况有任何好转。
4. D。甚至，作者觉得她的症状比没服药前更差了。
5. C。根据句中的this therapy didn't work either.可知很不幸，这种治疗法也没效果。
6. B。因为医生的治疗方法都没有用，所以作者开始怀疑医生的判断。
7. C。后来，作者也只能继续遭受着病痛的折磨。
8. B。一开始，作者很生气，她认为为什么是她而不是别人得这种病。
9. C。根据上文的…it was me and not someone else that had to get sick可知作者对那些健康的人很刻薄。
10. A。影响了作者和家人的关系。
11. D。根据句中的I lived in my own world of self-pity.可知作者变得很疏离。
12. D。后来，作者接受了她的病是她要一直处理和对付的事的这个事实，一切开始变得简单了。
13. B。同上。
14. D。现在，作者花了时间和精力帮助教育那些得了溃疡性结肠炎的人。
15. B。作者给那些得了溃疡性结肠炎的人希望和鼓励，告诉他们，他们也有美好的未来。
语法填空
对艺术感兴趣的人更有责任感、更能包容他人，也更愿意助人为乐。
16. conducted。考查非谓语动词。study是conduct的动作承受者，且本句子已经有谓语动词found，故使用过去分词表示被动。
17. it。考查代词。it在这里指代the arts，the arts在这里是艺术的总称。
18. more likely。考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，此处应该使用形容词比较级来表示你会更有社会责任感、更能包容他人、也更愿意助人为乐。
19. of。考查介词。take charge of 负责。
20. which。考查定语从句。which指代altruistic actions。
21. Besides。考查介词。在这里表示“除……之外”。
22. will be reduced。考查时态。根据very soon以及the financial crisis is still lasting 可知，此处应该使用一般将来时；arts budgets是reduce的动作承受者，故使用被动语态。
23. if。考查状语从句。if在这里表示“假如”。
24. an。考查冠词。根据语境可判断，此处means并不是名词复数，而是一个单词，意为“方式、方法”。使用不定冠词表示“一种有效的方法”。
25. responsibility。考查词性转换。根据语境可知这里应该使用名词作动词宾语，且此空前是形容词social，故使用responsible的名词形式。
阅读理解
A
Zach以前上网常碰到不健康的内容，因此他决定自己创建一个小孩专用的网站，如今这个网站非常受欢迎。
26. A。推理判断题。从第二段的He saw images he probably shouldn't have seen和第三段I told my dad that there were no safe social networking sites out there for kids可知答案。
27. C。细节理解题。从第三段的That is when inspiration struck和第四段的内容可知，通过和父亲辩论，Zach决定创建一个小孩专用的网站。
28. D。细节理解题。从第五段的There are people looking at it 24-7, seven days a week可知，网站二十四小时都有人在监管。
29. A。推理判断题。从最后一段的Zach父亲所说的话可知，父亲对Zach所取得的成就还是引以为豪的。
30. D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Zach创建小孩专用网站的故事。
B
由于象牙产品市场大，在非洲很多大象因此被杀害，现在必须采取措施来保护这些大象，否则我们会永远失去它们。
31. C。推理判断题。根据Crawford Allan在第一段所说的We’re seeing the highest levels of poaching since our record-keeping began可知在非洲偷猎大象的现象非常严重，这说明它们需要更多的保护。
32. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Surveys indicate that seven out of 10 Chinese citizens don't realize that an elephant has to die in order for them to get ivory可知在中国，很多人不知道要想获得象牙需牺牲大象的生命，如果普及这个知识，买象牙产品的人可能会减少，从而达到保护大象的效果。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的The hunt for ivory is not a new problem. In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants were slaughtered in Africa ...可知跟大象偷猎者之间的斗争已经持续了几十年了，故选A。
34. B。推理判断题。根据第四段的Today, that ivory is sold legally throughout the country. Unfortunately, this has made it possible for illegal ivory to be sold as well.可知那个允许出售堆积的象牙的决定导致了非法象牙交易。
35. C。推理判断题。根据末段的By burning millions of dollars worth of tusks, the nation made a strong statement.可知这个国家烧毁堆积的象牙的举动说明了这个国家打击象牙买卖的坚定决心。
C
最新研究发现，蚂蚁居然能够预测地震，只是为什么它们有这个能力还未知。
36. B。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的they are in reality quite amazing可知实际上蚂蚁是一种令人惊奇的小动物，那么前面的pesky一词应该是一个意思跟amazing对立的词，故选B，意为“让人生厌”。
37. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的now it turns out that they may even have the ability to predict earthquakes可知在欧洲地球联盟会议上展示的是蚂蚁会预测地震这个研究结果。
38. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的They then set up video cameras that monitored the insects' movements, day and night.可知科学人员是通过仔细观察这些蚂蚁的行为得出的结论。
39. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的However, right before an earthquake they seemed to break that routine by spending the entire night wandering outside their mounds.可知在地震发生前，蚂蚁选择不回它们的巢穴。
40. B。推理判断题。根据末段的What the scientists are not sure of, however, is how the ants are able to predict the shakes.可推断为什么蚂蚁能够预测地震还是一个谜。
D
现在人们已很少选择维修坏掉的玩具，但在悉尼却有一家玩具修理医院，而且有百年历史了。
41. B。推理判断题。根据第一段的it is tough to believe that there is a “hospital”where dollscan be repaired and brought back to their original glory可知玩具修理“医院”很罕见。
42. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的But when customers found out about this, they began bringing in their raggedy dolls可知这一家人一开始只是想修好他们店里的玩具，他们最后做起玩具修理工作纯属偶然。
43. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的the real boom came in 1938 during World War Two可知在那时生意发展得“很好”，但是真正的繁盛期是在二战期间。
44. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的some focus on bringing back to life modern dolls, while others stick to antiques. And then there are also the soft toy experts and accessory repair experts.可知在那家玩具修理医院，有不同的人专门修理不同种类的玩具。
45. D。推理判断题。根据末段的just like medical doctors they have no idea what obstacle they will have to face when they come to work each day可知因为每个玩具都不一样，所以修理人员常面临很多困难，这是一份具有挑战性的工作。