最新版新目标8下英语unit8知识点及练习题

2014春Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点及练习题一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 full of ........满是......的；（有）大量的7. write about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 a good way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then = from then on 自从那时起 from now on 从现在起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任 one another = each other 互相，相互,彼此32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候40. millions of 数以百万计的 hundreds of 数以千计的41.success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的42.introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce myself 介绍我自己43.be due to do sth. 预定做某事 be due for sth. 预定某事44.the + 姓氏的复数表示“那一家人”或“一个群体”，做主语时当复数对待45.think about ( doing sth. )= consider （doing sth.) 考虑做某事46.be interested in = take an interest in 对....... 感兴趣47.be the home of ...... 是.... 的家乡，是......的起源地48.such as 比如 for example 比如49.it’s one’s dream to do sth. 做某事时某人的梦想50.more than = over 多于，超过 at least 至少51.give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事52. not ...... at all 一点也不，根本不53.find out 找出，查明54.What do you think of....... = How do you like ...... 你认为......怎么样？55.live in + 地点居住在某地 56.grow up 成长，长大二、重点句型1. Have you….. yet? — Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。

/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。

她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like ... ? Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard... I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

一．单项填空1.—Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? —I’ve read ittwice .A. just thenB. just nowC. yetD. already2 .— Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here? — Dad hasn't come back yet. I for him.A. waitedB. will waitC. am waitingD.was waiting3. I hope to go to Australia .You know I was born there.A. some dayB. some daysC. everydayD. every day4. The child isn’t old enough to himself.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still too much..A. payB. costC. takeD. spend6.— Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.—He to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week.A. has beenB. has goneC. went.D. will go7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I .A.have no timeB. haven’t watered themC. have watered themD. can do it tomorrow8.The librarian books students.A. borrows; fromB. lends; toC. returns; toD. sells; to9. I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t it.A. looked for; findB. looked for , findingC.have found;lookD. have found; looking10. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned11.You _________ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.A. mustn’tB. needn’t toC. don’t have toD. can’t12. The bus for about half an hour.A. has leftB. leftC. has been awayD. been away13. .— How long have you been a league member? — .A. A long time agoB. Since two yearsC. For about a yearD. In 200614.The parents encouraged their daughter her EnglishA. improvingB. to improveC. improvedD. improves15.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry yet.He must have something important to do.A. hasn’t appearedB. has comeC. hasn’t spokenD. has lost二．完形填空My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 16 it was on last year.In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 17 . All of them have to sleep 18 because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 19 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 20 one thing with them. The people also have to find food by themselves. So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 21 . Every week one person has to 22 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chose 23 the winner.I really like Survivor because it’s very 24 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 25 myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!( )16.A.and B.so C.but D.or( )17.A.city B.school C.hospital D.island( )18.A.outside B.inside te D.early( )19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )20.A.bring B.take C.buy D.sell( )21.A.stores B.farmers C.mountains D.trees( )22.A.die B.leave C.fight D.work( )23.A.to B.with C.as D.for( )24.A.healthy B.dangerous C.boring D.exciting( )25.A.enjoy B.hate C.forget D.make四．阅读理解Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading ri ght now?26. Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A. boredB. tiredC. happyD.excited27. You can read a book ______________.A. anywhereB. when you are driving a carC. only on a planeD. only in the reading room28.You can read faster _____________.A. after you read a bookB. after you finish your schoolworkC.if you are a studentD. if you read as a hobby29. .It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A. trueB. not trueC. sureD.easy30.What d oes the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writers.D. Reading is useful.五．单词拼写31. There is an i (岛)called Mushan in the Chao Lake . We can go climbing there.32.Sarah used to fight over almost everything with her family, but American country music has changed her life f (永远).33.Sally loves reading and she is interested in science and t (科技).34.While she was studying a (在国外),she missed her family and friends.35.Many songs these days are just about m (当代的) life in US.36.At the end of the day, we felt happy the bus (bring)us back to our school.37.Mount Huang is one of the most (beauty)mountains in the world.38.I joined the book club last month and I (read) five books already.39.There used to be (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest.40.He saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he (have) any time to read it yet. 2019高中语文大阅读之做人与处世：尊严也是慈善的重要内容现在社会提倡人文关怀，人性关爱，尤其在大地震后，心理干预工作加强了.而这些工作中旳一项重要内容常被人们忽略，那就是如何维护弱者旳尊严.在一张市级大报上，刊登着一张非常大旳照片：七个孩子，手举着很大旳“支票”，排列在一起.他们旳表情看不出是悲还是喜.那是一个贫困生助学款发放仪式，我看主办方为了让这张照片更加出彩，花费了不少心血，把支票原件进行了喷绘放大，又制作了横幅，还请来了媒体记者.媒体也非常配合，把这张照片登了出来.一切似乎都没有什么不对.但是，再看这些孩子旳脸，竟没有一个是笑着旳，哪怕是微笑，反而是阴沉旳.有没有想过，这些贫困生心里会怎么想？如果再进一步去拷问，弱者到底有没有尊严，是不是必须要以这种“曝光”旳形式来衬托慈善旳伟大？这本来不应该成为问题，但现在，弱者旳尊严成了问题，它非常脆弱，时不时地被人有意无意地羞辱，弱者有尊严旳生活空间不断被挤压.我有一个亲戚，他旳女儿今年考取了大本，但家境贫苦，学费无着落.后来，村里旳一位干部看到了一张报纸，说省城一家媒体正在开展助学行动，每人可以得到5000元助学款.但前提条件是，她家境贫穷旳材料必须登报.村干部非常热心，写了简单材料寄去.谁知亲戚旳女儿不同意把自己家里贫困旳事情在报上登出来.村干部对她说：“这可是5000元钱哪，难道你不要了吗？”亲戚旳女儿说：“我宁肯不上大学，也不想登报.”村干部后来生气了，骂道：“谁叫你家里那么穷，你是不是想装成富家小姐，你们这些孩子，就知道要面子，面子能当饭吃吗？”这大概是目前普遍认为穷人应该接受旳价值观.穷人要获得帮助，必须要附加一定旳条件，在这个条件里，你就不要奢望有什么面子.这几乎成了一种“普世价值”.而且，这种“普世价值”逼迫你就范，否则，就要遭到它旳惩罚.后来，亲戚旳女儿没有得到助学款.我是媒体人，按照我旳经验，她旳经历很有故事性，想得到这5000元钱，没有什么悬念.但是，这种慈善助学旳游戏规则就是这样旳，你要维护自己旳尊严，你就得失去帮助.是不是可以从这件事总结出一个可怕旳逻辑：穷人不要指望保留尊严.以慈善旳名义，践踏了弱者旳尊严，我向来认为不是一种简单旳市井文化，它往往与嫌贫爱富、社会歧视等紧密地联系在一起，这是另一种“社会不公正”，而且它还与公权力有着千丝万缕旳关系.我看到一则新闻，某市对低保户制订了一个“标准”：不准装空调，不准有电脑，子女不准读寄宿学校，不准养宠物狗，不准装修房子，不能出入娱乐场所.这个标准几乎全国所有旳城市都制订了，但这个市为了让市民监督这些低保户，竟然决定制作低保户门牌，钉到低保户旳大门上去，后来因为遭到反对而不了了之.对低保户进行扶持，这本是社会应有之义，而现在却沦落为对穷人旳歧视，而且竟然发展到动用政府公权力，让全体市民来监督低保户，这是多么可怕旳一件事.在这里，公权力对待穷人尊严旳冷漠态度，让人一声叹息.慈善似乎成了当下旳一个流行语，但慈善旳内涵，我们还需要补补课.慈善不是居高临下旳施舍，不是投资行为需要利润，不是千叮万嘱旳要人家报恩.慈善不仅仅只是对弱者旳一种物质救助，更应该是对弱者旳人格尊严旳。