大学英语U5 单词

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新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_5

Key
路面很滑，加上大风，不可能骑车。
Quotation
Ideas not coupled with action never become bigger than the brain cells they occupied.
5. hook vt. (L21)
catch sth. by hook Examples
My father is hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.
Many students get hooked on computer games.
Translation
小贩的鬼把戏让他上钩了。
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
mpeursstownaoiftt. en shakes hands.
3
1. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; … (L7)
When she smoked Marlboros and Players I made myself become less sympathetic and less easily affected emotionally; …
8. starve of (L42)
vt. not give or not be given sth. that is needed 使缺乏；使得不到
Practice
这个地区的人们极需饮用水。这棵植物因缺乏光照而死掉了。
Key
People in this region are starved of drinking water.

大学英语Unit5单词和词组

A couple of victories would improve the team’s morale enormously.
长期的失业使得他精神不振。
A long period of unemployment weakened his morale.
Detailed Reading
rise through the ranks: make progress from a low position to a high position On our ships, the officers rose through the ranks and every young sailor boy had his chances.
integrity: n.
Detailed Reading
1. the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity. Bill is really a man of integrity.
这项决定会带来深远的影响。
This decision will bring long-lasting consequences. Collocations: as a consequence of take the consequences (of)
Detailed Reading
constitute: v. if several people or things constitute sth., they are the parts that form it Women constitute about 10% of the parliament. The under-18s constitute nearly 25% of the town’s population.

B5U5单词表

14. △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 an n. 器官 16. △layer n. 层；层次 17.barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） 18.poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 19.ray n. 光线；射线 plex adj. 复杂的 21.variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） 22.liquid n. 液体 23.radiation n. 辐射；射线 d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 dly adv. 轻微地；温和地
26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解 tissue n. （生物）组织;薄的织物;手巾纸 electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡v（使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.
basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ointment n. 药膏；油膏 △infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 symptom n. 症状；征兆 △label vt. 加标签；分类 n. 标签；标记 kettle n. (水)壶；罐 pour vt. & vi. 倒；56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

大学英语四级精读词汇U5

幻灯片283.L a n g u a g e P o i n t s●1.d e c e p t i v e:l i k e l y t o d e c e i v e;m i s l e a d i n g●e.g.A p p e a r a n c e s a r e d e c e p t i v e.●T h e n e w s p a p e r s p r o m i s e d n o t t o r u n d e c e p t i v e a d s i n t h e f u t u r e.●T h e c o m p a n y w a s c h a r g e d w i t h d e c e p t i v e a d v e r t i s i n g f o r a n u m b e r o f p r o d u c t s.●T h e p l a y i s a l s o a n o b s e r v a t i o n a b o u t t h e d e c e p t i v e n a t u r e o f a p p e a r a n c e s.d e c e p t i v e l y a d v.d e c e p t i v e n e s s n.幻灯片29●2.f o r s b.’s(o w n)p a r t/t h e p a r t o f:a s f a r a s s b.i s c o n c e r n e d●e.g.F o r m y p a r t I p r e f e r l i v i n g i n t h e c o u n t r y.●S o m e y o u n g s t u d e n t s,f o r t h e i r p a r t,●c a n s t a y u p l a t e p l a y i n g c o m p u t e r g a m e s.●3.d e f i n i t e:c l e a r;t h a t c a n’t b e d o u b t e d●e.g.I w a s w a n d e r i n g r o u n d t h e s h o p w i t h n o●v e r y d e f i n i t e a i m.●D o c t o r s h a v e f o u n d a d e f i n i t e l i n k b e t w e e n●s m o k i n g a n d l u n g c a n c e r.幻灯片304.(all) of a piece: the same in all parts; the same as sth. elsee.g. The style of the book is all of piece, in bothillustrations and text.The essays he completed in the latter part of his life are of a piece with his earlier work.The testimony was all of a piece with theprofessor’s version of events.all of a piece = all of one pieceOther usages of piecemaster piece杰作; 杰出的事tear to pieces撕碎; 彻底摧毁; 痛斥幻灯片31● 5. wrinkle: tighten the skin of the face into lines or foldse.g. The woman was forty, but looked fifty. Her cheeks were sunken and her skin waswrinkled and yellow.●The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.●My dress wrinkles easily.●Other usages: wrinkled her nose in disdain.皱鼻子以示不屑幻灯片32● 6. in accordance with: in agreement or harmony with● e.g. Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in accordance with schoolregulations.●Some young people are self-centered, which is not in accordance with Chinese traditionalvalues.●act in accordance with the rules 根据条例行事幻灯片33●7.elderly: (adj. & n. )(of) people rather old;（senior citizen）●past middle age● e.g. adj. to be getting elderly 年纪渐老●He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.●Traveling at 97 km/h (60mph), an elderly driver may miss the information he or she needsor may act on the wrong information.●Most of the residents in the old district are the elderly as their offspring have moved tonew residential areas.幻灯片34●8.evidently: obviously; it appears that● e.g. Evidently our living conditions are much better than before.●He was evidently upset when he learned that he failed in the final examination.●The stranger approached the microphone, evidently intending to speak.幻灯片35●d: (of people or their manner) gentle and kind; not severe or harsh● e.g. Peter is a mild man, never getting angry easily.●She has inherited my husband’s milder nature, I’m glad to say.●The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold.●He has too mild a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.● a mild cheese 味不足的奶酪.幻灯片36●10.spicy: exciting, esp. because of being slightly indecent; containing or tasting like spice ● e.g. You can often read spicy stories about film stars in the local newspapers.●People from Sichuan province like to eat spicy food.●spicy criticism辛辣的批评● a spicy magazine淫秽下流的杂志幻灯片37●11.something of: to some degree● e.g. It’s something of a disadvantage nowadays if you can’t use a computer.●They haven’t got a loan from the bank, which is something of disappointment.●12.instinct: a tendency that one is born with to behave in a certain way withoutreasoning or training● e.g. It is the mother’s instinct to protect her children.幻灯片38●He always knew what time it was, as if by instinct.●I knew by instinct that he had come to deliver bad news.●Birds learn to fly by instinct.●Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.●Other usages: act on instinct凭直觉行动by instinct出于本能have an instinct for生来就有...的本能, 生性爱好, instinct with充满着...; 受...的鼓舞幻灯片39●13.c l a p:s t r i k e(t h e i n n e r s u r f a c e o f o n e’s h a n d s)t o g e t h e r●e.g.T h e n o i s e o f c o n v e r s a t i o n r o s e,a n d t h e t e a c h e r c l a p p e d h e r h a n d s f o r s i l e n c e.●T h e a u d i e n c e c l a p p e d e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l y a s t h e s i n g e r s t e p p e d o n t o t h e s t a g e.●T h e n u r s e r y t e a c h e r c l a p p e d h e r h a n d s t o a t t r a c t t h e c h i l d r e n's a t t e n t i o n.●W h e n t h e s i n g e r f i n i s h e d,w e c l a p p e d●H e c l a p p e d h i s s o n o n t h e b a c k.●c.f.a p p l a u d●o t h e r u s a g e s:c l a p e y e s o n看见I t's m a n y y e a r s s i n c e I c l a p p e d e y e s o n h i m.幻灯片40●14.o d d l y e n o u g h:u s e d t o s a y t h a t s t h.s e e m s s t r a n g e o r s u r p r i s i n g●e.g.o d d l y e n o u g h=s t r a n g e l y e n o u g h●C h i l d r e n’s b o o k s,o d d l y e n o u g h,c o n t i n u e d t o h a v e a b i g p l a c e i n r e t a i l s a l e s.O d d l y e n o u g h,s o m e o f t h e s t u d e n t s d o n’t k n o w h o w t o l o g o n t h e i n t e r n e t.幻灯片4115.s i p:d r i n k(s t h.),t a k i n g a v e r y s m a l l a m o u n t e a c h t i m e(u s e d i n t h e p a t t e r n s:s i p s t h.a t/f r o m (s t h.))e.g.J e s s i c a s i p p e d h e r c o f f e e,l i s t e n i n g t o t h e m u s i c.H e s i p p e d a t t h e g l a s s a n d t h e n p u t i t d o w n.H e l i f t e d t h e w a t e r b o t t l e t o h i s l i p s a n d s i p p e d.幻灯片4216.in a way: to a certain extent but not entirelye.g. I agree with you in a way, but there are still some areas on which I can’t see eye to eye with you.It’s easier for men to get work in a way.c.f. in a big way大规模地; 豪华地; 隆重地in a great way大规模地; 豪华地; 隆重地in a family way不拘礼节地, 家常随便地; 怀孕in a general way一般说来, 大体上in a good way昌盛地, 富裕地in a hundred and one ways千方百计地幻灯片4317.with (a) bad/good grace: unwillingly and rudely/willingly and happilye.g. After I talked to him for an hour, he admitted his mistake with bad grace.My mentor accepted my invitation to dinner with good grace.c.f. get into sb. good graces博得某人的欢心good graces好意, 友意; 宠爱have the grace to (do) 有... 的雅量, 有勇气...in sb.'s good /bad graces受某人照顾[白眼]make one's graces行礼with an ill grace勉强地, 不情愿地with a good grace高兴地, 欣然地with an easy grace态度自若幻灯片44●18.stroke: pass the hand gently over (a surface),usu. several timese.g. At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward andembraced him and stroked his white hair.I reached out and stroked the baby’s cheek tenderly.Other usages:at the stroke of midnight.午夜钟声a stroke of lightning. 一个闪电幻灯片45●19.shave: cut(hair) off one’s face, etc. with a razor; cut or scrape thin slices from thesurface ofe.g. In the Qing dynasty men shaved the front of the head and wore the hair ant theback tied in a queue or pigtail.He washed and shaved, then hurried out of the house.Other usages: shave a meadow. The bus just shaved me by an inch.幻灯片47●20.transparent: allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly ● e.g. The cup is made of transparent colored plastic.●Transparent plastic is often used for packaging foods, enabling the consumer to see theproduct inside.幻灯片4821.go broke: have no money; go bankrupte.g. Many multinational companies went broke duringthe financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.He invested all his money in stocks; unfortunatelyhe made one wrong choice after another andfinally went broke.c.f. go for broke 全力以赴; 孤注一掷go broke 破产clean broke身无分文, 一文不名dead broke身无分文, 一文不名stone broke身无分文, 一文不名stony broke身无分文, 一文不名[USA] flat broke flat-broke 身无分文, 一文不名幻灯片49●22.h i t h e r t o:(f m l)u n t i l n o w;u n t i l a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e●e.g.T h e H o p e P r o j e c t s e n t m o n e y t o s t u d e n t’s h i t h e r t o u n a b l e t o a f f o r d t h e i r t u i t i o nf e e s.●H e h a s h i t h e r t o a c h i e v e d g r e a t s u c c e s s i n h i s c a r e e r.幻灯片50●23.s t i c k t o:r e f u s e t o a b a n d o n o r c h a n g e(s t h.)●e.g.M i k e,y o u j u s t t e l l t h e c o p s w h a t y o u s a w;s t i c k t o y o u r s t o r y.●T h e o l d m a n s t u c k t o j o g g i n g e v e r y m o r n i n g a l t h o u g h h e w a s e i g h t y y e a r s o l d.幻灯片51●24.t r i m:v.d e f e a t e d;m a k e(s t h.)n e a t o r s m o o t h b y c u t t i n g a w a y i r r e g u l a r p a r t s●e.g.T h e y w e r e t r i m m e d b y3g o a l s t o2.●M y f r i e n d t r i m m e d m y h a i r l a s t w e e k.●n.i n g o o d t r i m.状况很好G r a s s s h e a r s a r e s p e c i a l l y m a d e t o t r i m g r a s s g r o w i n g i n a w k w a r d p l a c e s.幻灯片52●25.d o w n a n d o u t:h a v i n g n o m o n e y,h o m e,e t c.●e.g.W h e n h e w a s d o w n a n d o u t,n o n e o f h i s f r i e n d s g a v e h i m a h e l p i n g h a n d.●S h o r t l y a f t e r h i s c o m p a n y w a s d e c l a r e d b a n k r u p t,t h e m a n a g e r b e c a m e d o w n a n do u t.幻灯片53●mit: do (sth. illegal or wrong)● e.g. It is illegal to commit （violations of the copyright）.●The man was suspected of committing murder.●Other usage：To make known the views of (oneself) on an issue:● e.g. I never commit myself on such issues.●To bind or obligate, as by a pledge: They were committed to follow orders.幻灯片54●27.be/go (all) to pieces: (of a person) have a breakdown; lose control of oneself● e.g. I was attracted by the story of a housewife who went to pieces as one disasterfollowed another.●She nearly went to pieces when she heard that her husband was among those buried inthe ruins of the World Trade Center.幻灯片55●28.insane: (informal) very foolish● e.g. an insane laugh;疯笑；●insane babbling. 疯言乱语●an insane asylum.疯人院●insane jealousy.疯狂的妒●You would be insane to refuse the●invitation to attend the conference.Your plan to walk through the desert on your own isquite insane.幻灯片56●29.drive at: be trying to say● e.g. I have no idea what you’re●driving at.●The teacher didn’t mention the●word “cheating” but knew what he●was driving at.●精辟地阐明他的观点幻灯片57●30.current: continuous flow of water or air in a particular direction● e.g. Swimming against the current is energy-consuming.●Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of tropical Pacific travel from east to west.●I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.幻灯片58Other usage:current events; current leaders.时事；现任领导人current negotiations.正在进行的谈判current bills and coins.流通的支票和货币current fashions.流行时尚幻灯片59●31.be taken aback: be shocked or surprised● e.g. She was taken aback when a man answered the phone.●I was taken aback when I found my computer was gone.●32. in bad /good condition: in bad/good health● e.g. He is in good condition again after a long holiday.●In spite of the surgery he is still in bad condition.幻灯片60●33. turn up: arrive; make one’s appearance● e.g. He didn’t turn up until the end of the examination.●Some students always turn up late for class.●34.funk: (informal) avoid because of fear● e.g. They were given a chance of taking part in the speech contest, but funked it at the lastmomont.●He promised to climb the mountain with us, but he funked it at the last moment.●funk a difficulty 逃避困难幻灯片61●35.constitution: condition of a person’s body with regarded to health, strength, etc.● e.g. A boxer must have a strong constitution.●Having been ill for several years, he has a particularly fragile constitution.●Other usage: 宪法; 法规● e.g. According to the American Constitution, Presidential elections are held every fouryears.幻灯片62This is an unwritten constitutionc.f. by constitution天性，体质上have a good/poor constitution体质好［差］agree with/suit sb, 's constitution适合某人体质［性格］undermine sb.'s constitution(因...)伤害某人身体幻灯片63●36. trifle: a thing, a matter or an activity that has little value or trifles. 琐事● e.g. My daughter always wastes her money on trifles.●The couple often quarreled about some petty trifle connected with the housework.● a trifle: slightly, very little, somewhat● e.g. George was a trifle awkward with girls but fond of dancing.●She was a trifle breathless after the run.幻灯片64●37.candid: not hiding one’s thoughts; frank and honest (followed by about, with)● e.g. Let me be absolutely candid with you: your work is not good enough.●Nancy is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.●Other usage:a candid snapshot. 一张偷拍的快照幻灯片65●38.rub: move one’s hand, an object, etc. backwards and forwards repeatedly on asurface while pressing● e.g. Coat the shoes with polish, then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.●He looked tired and sat rubbing his eyes.●Other usage: To irritate; annoy:● e.g. His laziness was beginning to rub me.幻灯片66rub elbows or rub shoulders: To mix or socialize closely:e.g. diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state.rub (one's) hands: To experience or display pleased anticipation, self-satisfaction, or glee. rub (someone's) nose in (Slang) To bring repeatedly and forcefully to another's attention. rub (someone) the wrong way: To annoy; irritate:rub up on: To refresh one's knowledge of: I have to rub up on my French.幻灯片67●39.vacancy:unfilled position or post● e.g. The company has a vacancy in the accounts department.●He didn’t want to fill the short-term vacancy in the office.●The college has no vacancies for professors.。

大学英语U5 单词

accord[ac-(ad-,向)+cord(心)；“心心相向”→]n.①（U）一致，符合②（C）（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议vi.(with)相符合，相一致，相和谐vt.授予，赠与，给予in accord with与…一致‖of one`s own accord出于自愿，主动地‖with one accord一致地，一致同意地amid prep.①在…之中，在…中间（happening while noisy, busy or confused events are also happening）②被…围绕midst n.(U)中部，中间，当中i n the midst of①在…之中（= in the middle of a place or a group of things）②正当…的时候（=in the middle of a period, situation or event）midday n. (U)正午midnight n.(U)午夜assembly n.①(C,U)集会，几何，集会的人们②（U）装配，组装③（C）立法机构resemble vt.像，类似于[译]她模样像她妈[误]She resembles with her mother in appearances.[正]She resembles her mother in appearances.[注]resemble 是及物动词，本身已内含“与…”的意义，故不必再加多余的with。

类例：contradict vt.与…矛盾; contact vt.与…接触；concern vt.与…有关considerate a.体贴的，体谅的[动]think, consider 考虑→[形] thought, considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的【搭配】be considerate/thoughtful of为…着想，考虑周到diminish [di-(加强意义)+min(少)+-ish（使）] vt.减少，减小，降低vi.变少，变小，降低【辨异】decrease, diminishdecrease 指渐渐地、匀速地减：The speed decreased, diminish 指从整体中一点一点地取出其中的一部分：The medical bills diminished my savings.minus a.负的，减去的prep.减（去）n.(C)①负数②减号expose [ex-(在外)] v. [根义] 把…放在外面→[多义] ①暴露，显露②揭露，坦露③使（照片）曝光④陈列exposure n.①（U,C）显露，暴露②（U,C）揭发，揭露③（C）曝光[搭配]expose…to 暴露在…之下，使处于…作用（或影响）之下；exposure to 受到…作用（或影响）grateful a.感激的，感谢的gratitude n.(U)感谢，感激（a）I’m grateful to you for your kindness.（b）I wish to express my gratitude to you for your kindness.immerse vt .①（in）使沉浸在，使专心于②使浸没[搭配]immerse oneself in →be immersed in 专心/埋头于[辨异]immense a.巨大的Immerse vt.使沉浸在；使浸没emerse vi.①冒出②出现instance n.例子，例证，事例for instance (=for example)例如instant a.①直接的，立即的，（食品）速溶的，方便的②紧迫的n.瞬间，时刻marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的quote [cite的同源异体词] v.引用，援引n.①（C）引文，引语②（C）报价，牌价③（pl.）引号[辨异]quote, cite(引用)（1）quote“直引”，直接引用原文，不作丝毫修改。

大学英语精读unit5单词讲解

formallyadv. 1（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合地；正规地;庄重地；例句：“How do you do?”she said formally.2正式地；合乎规矩地,相当与officially例句They are now formally separated and they will continue to lead their own lives.3（学校教育或培训）正规地；4方式上地；做法上地；形式上地；5（花园、建筑物、房间）整齐地；布置井然地反义词informally 不拘礼节地Frantic1紧张忙乱的；手忙脚乱的a frantic dash/search/struggle不顾一切的猛冲；疯狂的搜查/斗争frantic applause 狂热的掌声例句：Things are frantic in the office now.现在办公室忙作一团2（由于恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发疯似的例句The children are driving me frantic. adv franticallyhelpless1无自理能力的，不能自立的，无助的，徒劳的例句The worst part is being helpless to change anythinghelpless state 孤立无助的境地helpless from 因…而无助2 无法抑制的，与with 连用The audience was helpless with laughter .N helplessnessIndexN 1 索引；Subject indexLook it up in the index2指数；指标consumer price index消费(品)价格指数price index 物价指数The dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning.V 1 将……编入索引中All persons and places mentioned are carefully indexed.2 将（工资等）与物价水平等）挂钩，使…….指数化InterruptV 1 插嘴，打扰，打岔Interrupt sb with sthThe noise interrupted us in our conversation.2 使暂停，使中断The game was interrupted by rain.3 阻断，遮挡（连续线条，平面，景色等）IssueN 1 重用议题，争论的问题a key/sensitive issue 关键、敏感的问题2问题，忧虑She has an issue about food.短语：make an issue of it 小题大做，大做文章3 报刊，刊物The article appeared in issue 25.4邮票，钱币，股份。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 5_单词解释+例句

Unit 5TEXT ANew wordsmarathonn.[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles 马拉松（长跑）annuala.happening once a year 一年一度的；每年的The car industry’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million vehicles. 这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510万辆增加到了720万辆。

routen. [C]1 a way from one place to another 路线The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登上山顶的新路线。

2 a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径；方法This software was very popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done. 这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务。

harsha.1 severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody. 她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。

2 harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。

大学英语专业综合教程unit 5单词英英解释重点单词

Unit 5 Fourteen steps1、n.a warning or criticism about sb’s behaviour2、v.cause severe suffering3、v.help4、n.a sudden bursting of a tire5、v.quickly push sth or sb .into sth.6、n.sb.who is unable to use his limbs,esp.the legs7、n.a stick under one’s arm ,for supporting a person who has difficulty in walking8、v.refuse to accept that sth.might be true or important9、n.a road for vehicles that connects a private house10、n.the quality of being very great,esp.in difficulty11、a.weak and poor in health12、a.feeling impatient or angry because you are unable to do what you want to do13、v.move the fingers in an attempt to do sth14、n.a fact or event that canbe used for judging sb.or sth.15、a.characterized by or blowing in strong rushes of wind16、v.walk with difficulty17、v.make the horn of a vehicle produced a short loud sound18、ck of interest,love,etc.19、v.set up.20、n.a period of time between activities21、v.pull suddenly and quickly22、v.be so full that the contents go over the sides ;be very full23、v.cause to be unable to move24、v.enter ,pass (into or through)25、n.someone who people believe has been sent by God to teach them the right way to follow their religion26、a.from or relating to the Bible27、v.become slower or less active28、v.(esp.of wind)come hard down and cross29、a.smooth and slippery.30、a.extremely tired31、v.move quickly and smoothly(all over)32、v.move forcefully or with a heavy deadened sound33、v.cause to slope34、pletely35、pron.whatever36、n.sth.that you compare similar thing to as a way of judging their quality or value。

全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元

全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerous a. 许多的 , 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言 , 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献 , 献身dedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松 , 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一 ( 两，几 ) 次vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的bar n. 横竿 , 条块inflate n. ( 使 ) 充气 ,( 使 ) 膨胀mat n. 垫子 , 席子competitor n. 竞争者 , 对手emotion n. 情感 , 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n. 忧虑，担心tension n. 紧张，不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风，清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞effortless a. 容易的，不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元alumnus n.（男）校友bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a fool incredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或occasional a.偶尔的，间或consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的rarely ad.很少，难得guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客，客户lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的，军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系) achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换（工作，话题等）investment n.投资全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元messiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的，大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）snack n. 快餐，点心parade n. 游行；阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt. 禁止，取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多，几乎invade vt. 侵入，侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于；下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立，确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候（区）Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒，门徒martyr n. 殉难者，烈士addition n. 增加的人（或物）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王（般）的royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改，更改enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富Renaissance n. （欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像（的）cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间independent a. 独立的，自主的out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n. 学会，学院，研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造，开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地 vt. 保护，保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元environmental a. （自然）环境的sensitivity n. 敏感（性）belief n. 信念，信仰；相信democracy n. 民主（制度）conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的proposal n. 提议，建议restriction n. 限制；限制性规定regulation n. 规章；规定in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义distinguish v. 区别，辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何fundamental a. 基本的，根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗ecological a. 生态的；生态学的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实；真实speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的consequence n. 后果，结果deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为；以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）resistance n. 反对，反抗voter n. 投票者，（法定）选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节，无节制organism n. 生物体，有机体spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；（热带）丛林current a. 当前的，现在的debate n. 辩论；争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）refuge n. 庇护所；避难处work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索conserve vt. 保护；保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议；命题consumption n. 消费（量）come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）in part 在某种程度上；部分地dependence n. 依靠，依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义deny vt. 不给；不准attainable a. 可达到的；可得到的attain vt. 达到；取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）mate v. （使）交配similarly ad. 同样地，相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐；伐（木）distinction n. 区别，差别charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）well-being n. 幸福；福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就 vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调fate n. 命运，结局bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的；适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的1。

大学英语精读第五册重点单词

Invisible manSome aboutTurn come across/meet withIn contradiction 互相矛盾self-contradictory 自相矛盾Naïve childish 天真Freak of nature abnormal 天生畸形Pertain relate with /connect withExult feel excited/ fell happyUndermine damage secretlyMeekest humble最温顺的Fierce strong firm坚定的Sulk show anger/disappointment生气Curse 诅咒spidingHumbleness谦卑Essence something essentialMight as well do 不妨Neat 整洁的Portable movable 可搬运的Ring场地Misgiving anxiety焦点Detract divert 分散转移Issue supply /provide 发放供给Usher v direct /guide指引招待指挥n 领座的人Vibrat shake/tramble颤抖Cluster 簇/串A blast of a wave of 一股Irrational unreasonable不合理的To caress touch gentlyCling stick to/adhere to坚持，附着在Fling throw/cast 扔Detached indifferent超脱的冷漠的Slipping and sliding 滑倒Sobe calm 清醒的Blindfold 蒙面Stumble walk unsteadily蹒跚Saliva liquid dropping from mouth唾液Prone脸朝下Lead牵Mill grind/smash 磨碎Erect upset/vertical正直的，垂直的Weave connecting together编织，交错Agonizing mental/physical suffering痛苦的Round 回合Leap jump跳Smash mill/grind 碾碎Rank 等级distinguishing恶心的coarse粗俗的Stale not freshBlank indifference冷漠Punch 用拳头重击Glisten shine 闪光Soak 下沉Swell 肿了Daze be wilder 困惑，迷惑Speculate guess推测Vacant empty/spare空白的Dimensions 维度Crumple fold大山谷Freckled 斑点的雀斑的Lunged for rush for 冲向run to跑向Frantically crazilyScoop 铲子try hard to get sth scoop news挖新闻scooper 狗仔队Contortion twist扭曲Foul 恶臭的Seared burn seriouslyIn a flash in a minuteLimp weakExtol highly praiseVessel 大船Heed pay attention toCast 扔Gulp swallowEnthusiasm passion /zealEmphasis 重点Nauseated vomit 恶心Render 1 提交2 服从顺从perform 3表演4使5 render to提供。

unit5--单词详解

pretend + n pretend + that + clause pretend + to do sth. (现在/将来) to be doing sth. (正在做某事) to have done (已经完成) e.g. He pretended sickness. (名词) Don’t pretend that you know everything. (从句) He pretended to be a poet. (现在/将来) When I came in, he pretended to be reading. (进行时) Tom pretends to have read the book.(完成时)
This hospital is attached to the medical
college nearby. (使依附;使附属)
这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。
How can you attach the blame for this
accident to the taxi-driver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?
earn one’s living = make a living 谋生
3) extra adj. 额外的, 特别的 e.g. I have extra work to do on Sunday. The football match went into extra time.
10. Perform vt./vi. 表演；履行，执行 performance n. 表演，演奏 performer n. 表演者 perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 perform an experiment 做实验 perform one’s promise 履行承诺 eg. A famous pianist is going to perform tonight.

新视野大学英语第三册unit5单词讲解

ease vt. 减轻；缓解他服用了一些止痛药来缓解牙痛。 He took some painkillers to ease his toothache. ease n. be/feel at (one’s) ease 感到自在他们都如此平易近人，我一点也不拘束。 They were all so approachable that I felt completely at ease.

have an appetite for 我喜欢读书，对知识有一种不能满足的渴求。 I love reading and have an inexhaustible/ insatiable appetite for knowledge.

have sympathy for 大家都很同情水灾受害者。 Everyone had/felt great sympathy for the victims of the flood. in sympathy with 支持；与…一致出租车司机不载客，以支持正在罢工的公共汽车司机。 Taxi drivers refused to pick up passengers in sympathy with the striking bus drivers.
feel for 摸索；寻找他在黑暗中摸索着寻找电灯开关。 He felt for the light switch in the dark.

scarcely/hardly…when… no sooner…than… 我一到家就下雨了。 I had scarcely/hardly got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. →Scarcely/Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. →No sooner had I got home when it began o rain.

大学英语综合教程第一册-Unit5课后复习

You can think about it and let me know your decision later. 你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。 CF: reflect 所表示的“思考”含有这样的意思：被思考的所表示的“思考”含有这样的意思：事物是过去发生过的，或者是现在存在的；事物是过去发生过的，或者是现在存在的；这个词一般表示严肃认真地、静悄悄地考虑问题。例如：般表示严肃认真地、静悄悄地考虑问题。例如： Take your time to reflect before doing important things. 在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。
Collocation： make away with make up make believe make out make of make off 携…而逃；除去，杀死而逃；除去，弥补；弥补；赔偿假装书写；开列；书写；开列；拼凑了解，了解，明白离开；离开；逃走
take sth. off (sth.): 1) lift and move sth. from (sth.) to another position 把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。 Take your hand off my shoulder. 2) deduct an amount of money from (sth.) 她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了便士便士。她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了50便士。 She bargained with the trader till he agreed to take 50p off the price.

大学英语第五单元单词

16.release
v t. release, as from one's grip释放；发射；让与；允许发表
Phrase ：
release rate 释放率；释放速度 heat release 放热；热放出
Examples：：
Now, many aim to release at the same time around the world. 而现在，许多电影都是在世界范围内同时发布的。
5.pamphlet
n. a small book usually having a paper cover 小册子 Examples：： The pamphlet provides the essentials but nothing beyond. 这本小册子只有一些要点，没有其它内容。 Near-synonym ：booklet, tract
3.tiresome
adj. so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的 Examples：： Why you should expect it through the person of a steamy , devoted, often tiresome Jewess to find this kind of thing? 你为什么希望通过一个浑身冒着热气，忠心耿耿，却常常令人讨厌的犹太女人来发现这种东西？ Near-synonym ： terrible, boring；
11.prospective
adj. concerned with or related to the future未来的；预期的 Phrase ： prospective study 前瞻研究；预期研究；远景调查 prospective market 未来的市场 Examples：： She says any face time with new people can turn into a prospective business deal. 她说，任何同新鲜面孔打交道的机会都有可能转化为未来的商业交易。 Near-synonym ：expected, due, future

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第四册Unit5单词及详解

大学英语综合英语(二)Unit 5_A 重点单词

6. Why did she tell my mother?! Everything would have been all right.
If only she hadn’t told my mother,everything would have been all right.
5. claim
1. I wish y《ou读co写ul教d s程tayIIlo》ng:erExin. IBXri,tapin. 1—18your English
might improve. If only you could stay longer in Britain — your English
might improve. 2. Children may enter the club on the condition that they are
needed remaining part of the expenses
e.g. • He is a typical boomerang kid: he asked his parents
to buy him a house as he couldn’t come up with the money.
only if
“Only if” is used to describe a condition. e.g. • I will come only if nothing is said to the press. • He will agree to do it only if you promise to keep his
3. prospective adj. potential, possible预期的
e.g. • his prospective mother-in-law • Always be polite to prospective buyers. • I handed my resume to a prospective employer.

大学英语自学教程上单词UNIT5

大学英语自学教程上单词UNIT5[00:02.85]第五单元课文A[00:05.69]fallacy[00:07.42]谬论[00:09.14]quality[00:10.61]质量[00:12.07]deer[00:13.70]鹿[00:15.33]savage[00:17.11]野蛮[00:18.89]tribe[00:20.61]1.种族2.类[00:22.33]bravery[00:24.02]勇敢[00:25.70]man-eating[00:27.68]食人;食人的[00:29.65]eager[00:31.28]热切的[00:32.91]civilized[00:34.94]文明的,开化的[00:36.96]ginger[00:38.48]生姜[00:39.99]root[00:41.72]1.根;2.根[00:43.44]magical[00:45.13]1.魔术的;2.不可思议的[00:46.81]poisonous[00:48.73]有毒的[00:50.65]overseas[00:52.43]在(向)海外;(在)海外的[00:54.20]widespread [00:56.18]分布广的,普遍的[00:58.15]muscle[00:59.73]肌肉[01:01.31]chew[01:02.68]咀嚼[01:04.05]helpful[01:05.74]1.经予帮助的;2.有益的[01:07.42]digestive[01:09.15]消化(食物)的[01:10.87]juice[01:12.29]汁,液[01:13.72]digest[01:15.49]消化[01:17.27]foundation [01:18.96]1.根据;2.基金会. [01:20.64]mixture[01:22.06]混合,混合物[01:23.49]belief[01:25.26]相信[01:27.04]acid[01:28.82]酸性物质[01:30.59]curdle[01:32.07]变成凝乳状[01:33.54]indigestible [01:35.62]难消化的[01:37.70]digestion[01:39.47]消化;吸收[01:41.25]cream[01:42.97]奶油,奶油色[01:44.70]combination [01:46.48]1.结合;2.化合物[01:48.25]protein[01:50.08]蛋白质[01:51.91]carbohydrate [01:53.74]碳水化合物[01:55.57]chiefly[01:57.20]主要[01:58.83]contain[02:00.66]包含[02:02.49]be eager to [02:05.71]渴望要做[02:08.94]substitute for [02:10.86]...的替代物[02:12.78]to have...to do with [02:15.12]与...有关[02:17.46]as a matter of fact [02:19.64]事实上;事实恰恰相反[02:21.82]to think of...as [02:24.00]把...看成[02:26.18]Text B New Words [02:28.52]课文B[02:30.86]insect[02:32.63]昆虫[02:34.41]ant[02:36.17]蚂蚁[02:37.94]hardworking [02:39.86]努力工作的[02:41.78]wrestle[02:43.70]摔交[02:45.62]mock[02:47.09]嘲弄[02:48.57]engage [02:50.15]从事于,参加[02:51.73]sober[02:53.66]1.冷静的;2.认真的[02:55.60]frog[02:57.27]哇[02:58.94]grave[03:00.82]1.严重的;2.严肃的[03:02.70]owl[03:04.42]猫头鹰[03:06.15]nest[03:07.73]巢,窝[03:09.31]beaver[03:10.99]海狸[03:12.68]dam[03:14.00]坝,堤[03:15.32]arrange [03:17.39]1.安排,筹划;2.整理[03:19.47]plaster[03:21.25]1.粘贴;2.灰泥[03:23.02]mud[03:24.70]泥,泥浆[03:26.37]spider[03:27.88]蜘蛛[03:29.40]scarcely [03:31.16]几乎不,几乎没有[03:32.92]creature[03:34.50]1.生物,动物;2.人[03:36.08]imitate[03:37.91]1.模仿;2.仿造[03:39.74]shepherd[03:41.71]牧羊人[03:43.69]improvemnt [03:45.67]改进,增进[03:47.66]fashion[03:49.13]1.方式,样子;2.流行式样[03:50.61]instinct[03:52.19]1.本能,直觉;2.天性[03:53.77]hut[03:55.39]小屋,棚屋[03:57.01]cage[03:58.54]笼[04:00.07]variety[04:01.59]1.变化;2.品种;3.种种. [04:03.12]boot[04:04.81]靴[04:06.49]etc(=et cetera) [04:07.97][缩][拉]以及其他,等等[04:09.44]wit[04:10.87]智力,才智[04:12.29]unlike[04:13.73]不像...,各...不同[04:15.16]a great deal [04:18.40]大量,许多[04:21.64]be true with [04:23.67]对...一样[04:25.69]to engage in[04:27.72]从事,忙于[04:29.74]be true of [04:31.78]对...一样[04:33.82]as if[04:35.79]好像,仿佛[04:37.76]to search for [04:39.78]搜寻,探察[04:41.81]to take care of [04:43.99]1.爱护;2.照顾;3.处理。