英语短文改错常见设错点
短文改错四大错误类型总结
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短文改错四大错误类型总结老师叮咛:李辉老师说,英语学习的陷阱之一,就是 “ 多做题 ”。
很多人一想到学英语就想到 “ 多做题 ”,但是做了很久都没提分,原因何在?事实上,每道题目都背后都有其 “ 方法 ” 和 “ 考点 ” 。
下面的短文改错常见错误考点类型 “ 很重要 ”!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理 校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!一、动词① 时态错误(过去时 / 现在时)eg:1. Some people even had to wait outside.解析: had 改为 have 。
2. I think I would be happy there .解析: think 改为 thought 。
② 语态错误(主动 / 被动)注意:先翻译句子,后观察该词在句中是主动 / 被动。
eg: Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.每天,他都要确保新鲜蔬菜或高质量的油用于烹饪。
解析: using → used ,根据句意此处表示被动含义, be used for“ 被用来去做 ” 。
③ 主谓不一致( 1 ) 前文所提的主语与后文所述的谓语不一致eg:1.The teacher were angry because we had the same answers in the tests.解析: were → was , The teacher 是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.The rest of the trees was cut down.解析: was → were , rest 指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
( 2 ) 集体名词,谓语动词用复数。
如: people, cattle, group, family, government, team, police 等。
高考短文改错常见错误归纳
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高考短文改错常见错误归纳:高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目,他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂,但是真正找起错误来却找不出,这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的,下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下:1.动词〔在改错中,动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用:例:She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧:拿到题目时,要注意时间提示词,多数情况下,题目往往是用过去时居多,然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。
2)语态错用例:An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧:主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显,但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的,只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。
2.名词〔在改错中,名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧:可数名词和不可数名词要分清;其次,还要注意名词前面的修饰词some,many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错,而是前面的修饰语错。
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型
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高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,学生需要不断地进行短文改错练习,以提升自己的语法和语句表达能力。
但是,在进行短文改错题目时,学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型进行探讨和总结。
一、冠词错误在短文改错中,学生常常会出现冠词错误的情况。
其中,最常见的是使用了错误的冠词,例如使用"a"而不是"an",或者使用"the"而不是不定冠词"a/an"。
另外,学生也容易忽略在需要使用冠词的地方。
例如:原文:I want an apple, so I went to supermarket.修改后:I wanted an apple, so I went to the supermarket.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是学生在短文改错中常见的问题之一。
学生常常会在动词时态上犯错误,包括使用了错误的时态,例如将过去时用于现在情况下,或者将现在时用于过去情况下。
例如:原文:Yesterday, I go to the park and meet my friends.修改后:Yesterday, I went to the park and met my friends.三、主谓一致错误在短文改错中,主谓一致错误也是常见的错误类型。
学生容易忽略主语与谓语动词的一致性,特别是在句子较长或主语与谓语之间有其他修饰成分的情况下。
例如:原文:The dog that belong to my neighbor often bark at night.修改后:The dog that belongs to my neighbor often barks at night.四、代词错误代词错误也是学生在短文改错中常犯的错误类型之一。
学生容易混淆人称代词和指示代词的用法,或者使用错误的格形式。
短文改错常见设错点
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七、时态、语态和主谓一致(一般现在时与一般过去 时态、语态和主谓一致( 的区别,一般有明显的提示,比如前后时态一致; 的区别,一般有明显的提示,比如前后时态一致;与 时间状语一致。语态就是主被动的混用。 时间状语一致。语态就是主被动的混用。)
1.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate them chose under a tree. 2.Should students make friends on line? Some people think the Internet help make many helps friends . 3.Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. was
短文改错 (10分) 分
常见设错点? 常见设错点? 设错点
一、名词(主要是可数名词单复数误用; 名词(主要是可数名词单复数误用; 或者不可数名词误加s。) 或者不可数名词误加 。) 1.Both my parent miss you a lot . parents 2.Now people get a lot of informations from TV. information 3. Miss Zhang is one of the most popular teacher teachers in our school.
3. What is known to us all is that China is a great country with a long history.表语从句 4. We all know that China is a great country 宾语从句 with a long history.
英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误
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英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误
英语短文改错主要是考察考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度,算是比较难的题型了,每年也有很多同学在这题上丢分、拉分。
但是观察这几年的高考试题和平时的模拟考试,可以发现这其中是有套路的。
小编整理了《英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误》,供大家参考!
尖子生高考各科学习技巧高中文科学霸的学习方法高考牛人逆袭学习方法高考状元李晓鹏文综学习方法
英语短文改错套路1、语义矛盾
通过对近年改错部分的分析,发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项,上下文语义矛盾,也就是说,根据上文的内容,紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义,结果原文却用了否定;反之,根据上下文的连贯关系,下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
英语短文改错套路2、缺漏和多余
缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。
一般来说,缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。
多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语。
英语短文改错套路3、介词误用
介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系,其在英语中占很重要的地位,所以这是成为又一重要考点。
英语短文改错套路4、代词误用
如果某一代词根本无所指,或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那幺就需要对。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
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英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种,并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词,不及物动词或固定结构中少介词,缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分,与动词相关的考点(一)谓语(1)错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.(二)非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类(一)名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
小学六年级知识总结短文改错常见错误类型分析
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小学六年级知识总结短文改错常见错误类型分析错误类型一:语法错误语法错误是短文中最常见的错误类型之一。
学生往往在动词时态、主谓一致、冠词使用等方面出现问题。
例如,他们可能会误用不同的时态,忽视主谓之间的一致性,或者错误地使用冠词。
改错示例1:原文:I goed to the park yesterday.修改后:I went to the park yesterday.改错示例2:原文:My brother is like playing basketball.修改后:My brother likes playing basketball.改错示例3:原文:I have a cat and the dog.修改后:I have a cat and a dog.错误类型二:拼写错误拼写错误是另一类常见的错误类型。
学生可能会在单词拼写上犯错,导致整篇短文的准确性受到影响。
这些错误可能涉及到音标、单词结构等方面。
改错示例1:原文:My freinds and I went to the zoo.修改后:My friends and I went to the zoo.改错示例2:原文:I hav a pet catt.修改后:I have a pet cat.改错示例3:原文:I like playind soccer.修改后:I like playing soccer.错误类型三:标点符号错误标点符号错误会影响到句子的流畅性与语义表达的准确性。
学生常常会在标点符号的使用上犯迷糊,加入错误的标点或者忽视正确使用标点。
改错示例1:原文:My favorite activities are swimming basketball and playing chess.修改后:My favorite activities are swimming, basketball and playing chess.改错示例2:原文:Yesterday I went to the park but there was no one there.修改后:Yesterday, I went to the park but there was no one there.改错示例3:原文:I am happy because I got a new bike.修改后:I am happy because I got a new bike!错误类型四:选词错误选词错误是指学生在选择合适的单词或者词组时出现错误。
英语短文改错常见错误类型
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英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do,错误类型属于①)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were,错误类型属于③)There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④)2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the,the same是固定搭配)As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a) Ihope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词,故have后加a)4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
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高考英语短文改错常见错误类型1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。
学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。
代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称;代词的数分为单数和复数;代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词;代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式,还有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。
非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。
形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征;而副词的作用较复杂,常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象:①省略不当;②自身比较;③修饰语的误用;④than 连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
8、关联词语的误用。
关联词分并列连词 and,but,or,so,when等,从属连词——各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及至行文逻辑关系。
短文改错题惯用的命题手法是:①and,but,or,so等之间的混用;②because与so并用;③although与but并用;④why 与because并用;⑤come与go混用;⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。
平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。
平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。
在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and,but,or,than等。
10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。
多或少的词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to 等,不过有时也可能是实义词。
英语短文改错常见错误点
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3短文改错常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误:常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改为were,错误类型属于③)2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose)Iteachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and)Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)4.冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the,the same是固定搭配)Aseveryone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a)I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词,故have 后加a)5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
短文改错常见的错误 及对策
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(七)形容词、副词方面的错误。 主要表现为误用形 容词修饰形容词,误用副词修饰名词,误用形容词 修饰动词,以及形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最 高级之间的误用。此外还有带-ly的副词与不带-ly的 副词 之间的误用。
1.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise.
短文改错常见的错误 及对策
一、 常见的错误:
(一)时态、语态方面的错误。主要是现在时态 与过去时态,主动语态与被动语态之间的误用, 做题时要把握全文时态基调,注意平行结构与动 词之间的关系。
1.We had guests last night who have not stayed in
3. I became very active but made new friends. 4. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. 5. While they find fish coming to the surface, the fly down immediately. 6.And if he breaks the laws of society that he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.
B﹠B hotel before. 2.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school… 3.Today ,I got a letter that I had been admitting to college. 4.I read your e-mail to my parents and show them th photo you sent to me. 5.We hung a sign on the front door that was read:"we’ r having dinner… 6.I hoped that you think about my request and visit us a soon… 7.…even when I went to her with all my little boy problems and shout at her.
英语短文改错题的考点归纳
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解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多,覆盖面广,对同学们的综合能力要求高,是高考英语的一大易失分点。
对此,笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。
考点之一:用词错误这类错误考查面广,常见的设错点有:①非谓语动词的错用;②形容词与副词的错用;③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用;④人称代词主宾格的错用;⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用;⑥习惯用法中介词的错用;⑦基数词与序数词的错用;⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用;⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。
在解答时,同学们要认真浏览全文,在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析,并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。
【例1】①(2020年高考全国卷1)I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③(2020年高考全国卷3)My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析:①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。
句意是:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系,并非主动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语,故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。
②考查连词的准确运用。
句意是:事实上,我7岁时就开始学功夫了,但我很久没有练习了。
通过分析句子可知,前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”,后半句说“我很久没有练习了”,由此不难看出,前后语意出现了转折,应用转折关系的连词,故此处“for ”错误,应改为“but ”。
③考查单数名词的运用。
句意是:我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳
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高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳1. 动词1). 语态Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past few years.The books that you borrow may be keep for four weeks.Because of this, children may not be develop the habit of reading.2). 时态:要有整体观。
We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.He said it is better to stay until help arrived.In the last five years they climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. No sooner I arrived than she left.3). 非谓语动词David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.Now I am interesting in football.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working hard improve the health of all the people in the world.I’d like very much come but have an examination on Monday morning.4). 并列的动词形式不一致。
四六级中的短文改错常见错误分析
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四六级中的短文改错常见错误分析短文改错是英语四六级考试中的一项重要题型,它需要考生找出短文中存在的语法错误,并进行修改。
然而,很多考生在这个题型上常犯一些常见的错误。
本文将探讨四六级中的短文改错题目常见的错误类型,以及如何避免这些错误。
一、主谓一致错误在短文改错题中,主谓一致错误是最为常见的错误之一。
例如,名词性主语后的谓语动词没有按照其单复数形式进行变化,或者反之。
示例错误:1. The students in my class has different hobbies.2. His friends often goes to the movies on weekends.改正方法:1. The students in my class have different hobbies.2. His friends often go to the movies on weekends.二、时态错误时态错误也是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
考生常常在句子中使用了错误的时态形式,导致句子意思不清或者不连贯。
示例错误:1. I went to the park yesterday and meet my friends there.2. She will meet her parents tomorrow and tell them the good news.改正方法:1. I went to the park yesterday and met my friends there.2. She will meet her parents tomorrow and tell them the good news.三、冠词错误冠词错误也是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
考生常常在句子中使用了错误的冠词,导致句子的意思产生误解。
示例错误:1. I want to buy a an new phone.2. Can you pass me the a salt, please?改正方法:1. I want to buy a new phone.2. Can you pass me the salt, please?四、单词拼写错误在短文改错题中,单词拼写错误很容易干扰考生的判断。
高考英语短文改错常见错误总结
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短文改错常见错误总结1. doing 改为done 即v-ing改为V-ed 二者互换例子:Cases reporting recently in Shanghai makes us unhappy.He would catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room.The man close to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.I was really disappointing.I’m pleasing to hear it.I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.He makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.Mom was grateful and moving.2. be动词后的very / too 改为so 构成so…that结构例子:I’m very worried that I’m writing to get information.3.在以下结构中in case of、because of、a lot of 、as a result of 、a great deal of、think of 、believein、except for(除了),看后面要是有句子,就去掉介词,不是句子,就要加上介词例子:Thanks a lot of.Because of there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot not too cold.My parents have done a lot of for me.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.rmation信息、advice建议、attention注意力、knowledge知识、furniture家具、equipment设备、confidence信心、progress进步、news新闻、experience经验,luggage行李、work、homework , fun , trouble , medicine是标准的不可数名词,不能加s, people不加s例子:Make a progress 或者make progresses a good news it’s a great fun.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.He has a great deal of times to read.He gives me some advices on how to write like a real writer.I’ve nearly killed three peoples.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light.5.suggest 表示建议时,后面从句的谓语动词要用should+V/动词原形例子:I suggest that you did the following things.Some students suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.6.as soon as possible / as much as possible 中的possible不能用possibly例子:You had better stay at home as much as possibly.We’d throw a coin as far as possibly.I hope you can visit us as soon as possibly.7.make、keep、stay、remain 后加形容词例子:Keep/ stay awake / asleep / healthyKeep yourself be fit. Stay quietly.Your happiness make him happily too.8.as…as、so…as结构中间只能放形容词或者副词的原型,不会加er/ est.例子:The disease is not so seriously as it seems to be.You may borrow as more books as you need.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.9. 注意:比较级+ than,最高级前面的the 不能省略.例子:So what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I earned.My English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.I will be better than happy to be your guide. Since his family was rich than mine.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.My mom makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.10. 动词原形开头的句子后面的and 与or and 表示并且,or 表示否则二者互换例子:Take care or you will be OK.Study hard, and you will fail to pass the exam .11. 逗号后面的that是错的,that 后面有人作主语,就用when、where ,当that前面是地点就用where,that前面是时间,就用when。
英语短文改错常见错误类型
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英语短文改错常见错误类型
1.动词形的错误。
主要是指动词的时态、语态错误,以及主谓不一致。
2.名词数的错误。
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误,常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
3.形容词和副词的使用错误。
注意区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是
英语短文改错的常考点。
4.非谓动词使用错误。
这是短文改错最常见的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类的错
误,也包括不定式类的错误。
5.习惯用法使用错误。
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,这也是历年考试的常考点,其
错误形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
6.逻辑错误。
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、
时间、方位等方面的错误等。
高考英语短文改错常考知识点
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高考英语短文改错常考知识点在高考英语中,短文改错是一道常常出现的题型,它考察的是考生对英语语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握能力。
针对这道题型,我们需要掌握一些常见的错题知识点,以便能够更好地应对考试。
1. 代词错误在短文改错中,代词错误是比较常见的一种错误,主要包括主谓不一致、人称错误和指代不清等。
比如以下句子中的错误:My sister and me went to the park last weekend. (应改为My sister and I)Jack and him are good friends. (应改为Jack and he)She met an old friend of hers on the way to home. (应改为on her way home)2. 时态错误时态错误也是短文改错中常见的一种错误。
考生容易出现时态不一致、动词形式不正确等问题。
比如以下句子中的错误:I finish my homework last night. (应改为finished)She is studying English for 3 years. (应改为has been studying)When I arrived at the station, the train already left. (应改为had already left)3. 单词拼写错误另外,在短文改错中,单词拼写错误也是比较常见的问题。
有时候因为疏忽或者没有掌握各种单词的拼写规则而出错。
比如以下句子中的错误:I like to ride my bycicle in the park. (应改为bicycle)The archtecture of the building is very beautiful. (应改为architecture)I am too exhasted to go to work today. (应改为exhausted)4. 词性错误词性错误是指一个单词被误用为其他词性的现象。
英语短文改错十大常见错误,如何破解?
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英语短文改错十大常见错误,如何破解?短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,观察近几年的高考试题以及同学们平常的各种考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:01 形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
02 名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
03 代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
04 介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because 与because of等的误用。
05 时态的错误。
看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
06 连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
07 第三人称单数后的动词形式。
08 一些固定结构的误用。
如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。
09 定语从句中关系词的误用。
10 一些常用词的误用。
如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere 等混淆不清。
验证答案改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。
再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。
要多读多背,增强语感同学们在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养,英语学习的根本任务是学习语言,而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。
短文改错常见错误
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一致性问题1.主谓一致1)What are your favourite sport 这是对疑问句主谓一致的考察。
2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall…动词原型加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.主语为复数“我的照片和奖牌”.2. 时态一致1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to theirhome.连词and 连接的是两个并列的动词meet和drive.2)They offered me coffee and other have a good time talking and laughing.整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时.3)Hallo, I learn about you from my English teacher,…从教师那知道,是过去发生的行为,故需用过去时.4)My favorite sport is was a member of our school football team.描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时.此句也应改为一般现在时.5) …not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数.6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was.7)I remembered her words and calm down…连词and连接两个相等的成份.3。
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英语短文改错常见设错点
短文改错的做题要求中明确说明该题中的每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,也就是说短文改错的设错点类型有三种:少词、多词和错词。
《考试说明》中明确指出短文改错的错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
现按该题型设错点类型分析如下(根据实际情况,有的设错点可能不止一种类型出现):
一、少词
这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有:
1.介词:不及物动词后直接跟宾语;固定短语中介词的缺少现象等。
2.冠词:根据语境表示泛指时可数名词前面不定冠词的缺失;表特指时名词前定冠词的缺失等。
3.动词不定式:在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to。
这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有:
1.be动词:被动语态中助动词的缺失;系表结构中连系动词be的缺失等。
2.从句:定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的缺失;名词性从句中连接代词或连接副词的缺失;状语从句中连词的缺失等。
这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有:
句意:主要是根据上下文需要添加一些否定词以符合原文内容。
二、多词
这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有:
1.介词:及物动词后多介词;地点副词前多介词;直接充当时间状语的名词词组前多介词等。
2.冠词:固定搭配中冠词多余;表示球类运动和棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词;特殊专有名词前不用冠词等。
3.副词:有些动词受汉语意思影响后面多一副词;有些动词在一种用法中要加副词,而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的等。
4.动词不定式:had better, would rather后的不定式用to 是多余的;使役动词和感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用to 是多余的等。
这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有:
从句:状语从句与主句之间并列连词多余;充当状语的非谓语动词与句子之间多一并列连词;从属连词后多that 等。
这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有:
句意:主要是根据上下文需要删除一个否定词以符合原文内容。
三、错词
错词这一设错点在短文改错中非常常见,一般情况下错词这一设错类型在短文改错中出现8处。
这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有:
1.冠词:表示泛指时a与an的误用;名词前冠词的泛指与特指的误用等。
2.介词:固定搭配中介词的误用等。
3.名词:名词单复数的误用等。
4.非谓语动词:介词后应用v.-ing形式等。
5.形容词:副词误用为形容词;形容词比较级误用等。
6.副词:形容词误用为副词;副词比较级误用等。
7.代词:代词的主格与宾格误用等。
这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有:
1.谓语动词:第三人称单数误用为复数;主谓一致误用;主动和被动的误用等。
2.非谓语动词:非谓语动词误用为谓语动词等。
3.连词:并列句中句子之间连接词的误用;状语从句中连词的误用等。
这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有:
1.代词:上下文代词指代问题。
2.动词:时态问题。
3.连词:句子之间的逻辑关系。
短文改错答题万能公式
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:
一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
and前后动词时态不一致;
主谓不一致;
缺少动词,特别是be动词;
第三人称单数形式错用;
主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:
who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/w hether等。
4.冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词
(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us
they/them)错误;
反身代词
(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用
错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;
代词指代错误;
多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误:
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:
词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。
短文改错备考重点
在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养,英语学习的根本任务是学习语言,而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。
语感一旦形成,就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。
语言是学出来的,所以要学好语言,一定要多读多背,尤其是背,它是语言习得最重要的途径之一。
背诵是我国语文学习的传统方法,用在外语教学中,同样适用。
丰子恺先生学习英语一年,就能看英语长篇小说并翻译,他的学习方法就是背文章。
许国璋先生的英语根基同样始于启蒙时期的朗读与背诵。
另外,读与背是一种语言输入,输入越多,输出也就越容易。
所以,读与背对于语言习得是非常重要的,要学好英语,就必须抓好背这一关。
许国璋先生就曾说过:“听得懂、写
得好、背得熟就是学到英语了”。
读得多,背得多了,语感
自然就会增强,语感好了,做起短文改错来就会得心应手,因为文章中有错误的地方,读起来往往是不通的。
总之,学习外语是要下功夫的,要提高短文改错能力也一样。
在平常的学习中,首先要多读多背,增强语感,然后多加训练,在多练的前提下,要勤思考,多总结,这样才能提高学习效率。
正如孔子所言:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
”要勤
学多思,道理就在于此。