2003年10月英语(二)试题答案
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. to have burntB. to have been burntC. to burnD. burning2. This is the first time I ______ on an English-speaking soil.A. set my footB. have set footC. set my feetD. have set feet3. Hardly ______ any training in spoken English, he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret forthe speaker.A. having hadB. did he haveC. has he hadD. had he had4. ______ in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene only an hour later.A. To catchB. CaughtC. CatchingD. Having caught5. I like living in this city even if ______ else does.A. anyoneB. somebodyC. someoneD. nobody6. The job ______ by the time he comes back.A. will have been doneB. will have doneC. is being doneD. has been done7. The old man was often seen sitting in the small bar drinking more than ______.A. is good for his healthB. his good health isC. was good for his healthD. his good health was8. I would say it is a point of style rather than ______ of grammar.A. thatB. thisC. a oneD. one9.“You cannot answer this question?”“______. I know very little about the subject.”A. YesB. NoC. All rightD. Never10. Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. more than11. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from ______1most of present-day sciences arose.A. thatB. whatC. allD. which12. ______ you decide to take up, you should do your best to make it a success.A. WhateverB. If onlyC. WheneverD. Unless13. She is not ______ a musician than her brother.A. more asB. more ofC. much asD. much of14. In Washington, D.C. Philips ______ important information about atomic fission from theLibrary of Congress.A. exchangedB. possessedC. maintainedD. obtained15. Her friends liked her ______ for not pretending what she is not.A. all the wayB. all overC. all the betterD. all the less16. Three days of investigation threw no ______ on the mysterious death of the pop star.A. indicationB. solutionC. clueD. light17. At parties John doesn't mind making a ______ of himself as long as it brings about joy andlaughter.A. foolB. heroC. cowardD. man18. The university ______ great importance to the all-round development of the students.A. addsB. attachesC. confersD. assign19. What I want to do ______ at the moment is to have a good night's sleep.A. mostB. mostlyC. most allD. at most20. Lose an hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. so thatB. now thatC. andD. but21. The man finally realized that his wife ______ her career than about her family.A. more concerned aboutB. cared more forC. more concerned withD. cared more about22. Having ______ his disease, ALS, and found someone in Jane with whom he could share his life,Stephen Hawking began to blossom.A. come up withB. come to terms withC. come down toD. come into contact with23. Grandma never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was ______ in.A. containedB. connectedC. involvedD. included224. Always keep in ______ that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any otherone thing.A. heartB. handC. mouthD. mind25. If we all did the things we are ______ of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.A. ableB. capableC. skilledD. competentⅡ.完形填空。
2003年10月全国英语阅读(二)试题及答案[1]
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全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ. Directions: Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B. Write the letter of the answer to each word in Column A on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point for each)A B1. accrue3. eraseⅡ. Directions: Read each of the following sentences carefully, and choose A, B, C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point for each) OFF your soap or washing powder or dog food or whatever.A. transmissionC. distraction B. rudenessD. politeness12. A few years ago, our group at Saclay, a number of other European Laboratories, orbited a telescope.A. along withB. in the light of D. regardless ofC. in agreement withother items taken over or repossessed by the lenders.A. homogeneityC. responsibilitiesA. inaccessibleC. abundantA. increasinglyC. attributablyB. appropriateness D. probabilities B. insufficient D. extinguishable 15. Astrid and I kept talking and the man continued to swing and lurch over us, thanking us B. confidentially D. repeatedly 116. If the greenhouse effect produces lasting climatic change, national color preferences could A. changeC. renewtheir national economies will suffer as a result.A. sudden and severeC. clear and simpleA. on top ofB. slow and continuous D. far and wide B. instead of D. on behalf of B. happy D. greatly surprised 19. More people report they “feel”C. on the point of A. overjoyed C. sadⅢ. Directions: Scan Passage 1 and find the words which have roughly the meanings given below. Write the word you choose in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point for each)Note: The numbers in the brackets refer to the numbers of paragraphs in the passage.21. exact; accurate (1)22. statement explaining the meaning of a word or expression (1)23. general (1)24. to provide more details about something in order to make it clearer (1)25. to have or use something together with someone else (2)27. information, usually in the from of facts or statistics that one can analyze (2)29. to plan, prepare, decide on all the details of something (3)30. to change something into a different form (3)Passage 12SECTION 2 READING COMPREHENSION(40 points)IV. Directions: Skim Passage 2 and read the statements given right after the passage andjudge whether they are True or False. Write the corresponding answer you choose on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point for each)Passage 22.In contrast are the unusual, chronic, or exceptionally severe pains that require attention from a doctor, who can determine whether or not they require special care.Angina pectoris(pain of the chest) is a heart pain that lasts from two or three minutes to ten or fifteen. Identification is extremely important, because special drugs are needed for relief and the doctor’s understanding and advice may prevent recurrence of the condition.3.Only a doctor can recognize what are called referred pains. These originate at one point, but are felt at another to which they have been carried by the nerves. A person with continuous 331.Transient pains should usually be investigated.32.All chronic pains require special care.33.Angina pectoris would probably be classified as unusual.35.Pains can be useful as a signal of the presence of disease.36.Transient pains are different from referred pains.37.Pains can serve as an aid in the diagnosis of disease.38.A person with continuous pains is usually good-tempered.39.Chronic pains are felt some distance from their source.40.All chronic pains can be identified and treated.V. Directions: Read Passages 3 and 4 and choose the correct answer. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(20 points, 1 point for each)Passage 31.Every year a great number of babies and young children die or are injured in fires. One out of every five fires is caused by careless smoking or by children playing with matches and lighters. Don’t tempt children by leaving matches or lighter s around a room.2.Never leave a child alone in a house. In just a few seconds they could start a fire. Ora fire could start and trap them. A child will panic in a fire and will not know what to do. Unless a parent is around to help, a child may try to hide under a bed or in a closet. Home fire drills are a sound idea. The best way to stop panic in case of fire is to know what to do before a fire breaks out.5.Some people use a vaporizer or portable heater in a child’s room. If you do, be sure you 4place it out of reach. Be sure, too, that it is not placed too close to blankets or bedclothes.e care in the kitchen. It is not safe to let an infant crawl or a small child walk around the kitchen while you are preparing meals. There is danger of your tripping andspilling something hot on the child. There is even danger of a child pulling in a hot pot off the stove on to herself. Also, do not use tablecloths that hang over the table edge. Children can easily pull the cloth and whatever is on the table down. Be aware of these dangers and protect your child.41. The best title of the passage can be ________.A. Better Safe Than SorryC. Escape From FireB. How to Protect Children D. Be Careful in the Kitchen B. one out of five firesD. five out of ten fires 42. Careless smoking or children playing with matches and lighters causes ______. A. most deaths of children C. eight out of ten deaths in firesA. panickingB. not knowing what to doC. trying to hide under a bed or in a closetD. calling for help44. In para graph 2, the word “sound” is closest in meaning to ________.A. healthyC. sensibleB. safe D. thorough B. be prepared D. run away B. prevention D. putting out the fire B. flames D. blaze B. bedclothes D. space heaters 43. A child will probably do the following in a fire EXCEPT ______. 45. The best way to stop panic in the case of fire is to ________. A. call a neighborC. call a policeman A. panic 46. When caught in a fire, a person’s first thought should always be ________. C. escape A. smoke C. fuel 47. The real killer in a fire is _________. 48. Burns can be caused by _______. A. harmful toys C. blankets49. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Never leave a young child alone at home.B. Burns can be very dangerous to children.C. Place heaters out of the reach of children.D. Do not work in a kitchen when a child is in it.50. From the passage, we can infer that _______.A. adults know how to handle fires5B. many children start fires in a houseC. some fire fighters are not well trainedD. adults are always very careful about fire.Passage 42. The way that seismic waves travel shows that the earth’s interior is far from uniform. The continents and the seabed are formed by the crust—a thin sphere of relatively light, solid rock. Beneath the crust lies the mantle, a very different layer that extends approximately halfway to the earth’s center. There the rock is the subject of a battle between increasing heat and growing pressure.3. In its high levels, the mantle is relatively cool; at greater depths, high temperatures make the rock behave more like a liquid than a solid. Deeper still, the pressure is even more intense, preventing the rock from melting in spite of a higher temperature.4. Beyond a depth of around 2,900 kilometers, a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core. Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence, geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid, with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron, mixed with smaller amount of other elements such as nickel.5. The conditions in the earth’s core make it a far more alien world than space. Its solid iron heart is subjected to unimaginable pressure and has a temperature of about 9,000° F. Although scientists can speculate about its nature, neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.51. The word “conflicting” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A. controllingC. importantB. outdated D. opposing B. disagree with each other D. have found enough evidenceB. sound waves D. radio waves6 52. The geologists _________ about the nature of the earth’s interior. A. agree with each other C. are sure 53. Seismic waves are _________ . A. pulses of energy C. electromagnetic waves54. The way that seismic waves travel shows that ________.A. the interior of the earth is rockB. the interior of the earth is divided into different layersC. the interior of the earth is metal55. The word “there” at the end of Paragraph 2 refers to the ________.A. seabedC. mantle B. crustD. earth’s center56. What is true about the mantle?A. It is similar to the crust.B. It is a very thin layer of the earth.C. It is cooler as it goes deeper.57. The phrase “gives way to” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.A. runs alongC. turns intoA. mantleC. changeA. liquidC. solid B. rubs againstD. floats on B. core D. depth B. made of iron D. mixed with nickel 58. The word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the _________. 59. The inn er core of the earth is NOT __________.60. Why does the author state that the earth’s core is “more alien” than space?A. Because government funds are not interested in the characteristics of the earth’s core.B. Because scientists are not interested in the characteristics of the earth’s core.C. Because the pressure and high temperature there prevent scientists from doing research.D. Because the earth’s core is made of elements that are dangerous to humans.Ⅵ. Directions: Passage 5 is taken from the TEXTBOOK. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 points for each)Passage 52. If population growth continues at its present pace, the future balance between food 75. Solar energy is available in various forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as fuel, sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electricpower can be derived from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean (ocean thermal power), lastly, solar radiation can be converted to heat that will drive electric power generators (solar thermal power). Serious problems still remain as to transportation and storage of solar energy.7. Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus releasing masses of energy. Another source of energy under development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually replace natural gas as a source of energy.8. In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship between the industrialized and the developing nations. Third World countries export their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural products, which bring them desired foreign exchange. Tourism has also been greatly responsible for the rapid development of some developing nations. Western Europe has received millions of such workers from Mediterranean countries.9. The developing nations profit when these workers bring their savings and their acquired technical skills back home. Many developing nations benefit when Western nations establish manufacturing in their countries to take advantage of cheap labor.10. As economies mature, economic growth rates tend to level off. The rate of population growth is leveling off today in Western nations. This leveling-off eventually leads to static The 8Next 200 Years, says that a shift in priorities will have to occur for industrialized nations. No longer is the creation of money and jobs essential, it is rather the improvement of the quality of life that must be our concern. Today pollution is of major concern for industrialized nations. Environmentalists are worried about the relationship between industrial objectives and preserving the environment. In developing nations, however, the problem of pollution is ignored for the sake of development.11. The Western World will eventually move to a period of relatively low economic growth, coupled with a high rate of unemployment. A so-called welfare society will emerge. The unemployed in the new welfare society will be taken care of by the employed through generous contributions to the social welfare system.12. Political questions remain as to the world’s future. We can only speculate as to whether would greatly enhance world trade.61. If population growth continues at its present pace, how can people keep the balance between food demand and supply?A. People should increase the consumption of meat.B. People should increase the consumption of low protein food.C. People should turn to new dietary patterns.D. People should produce more crops.62. Trade growth will depend greatly on ___________.A. energy sourcesB. dietary patternsC. increased consumption of soybeansD. increased yields on existing croplands63. The oil crisis of 1974 caused ___________.A. countries to depend more on oilB. countries to find other energy sources to replace oil64. The problem with solar energy is that _________.9A. sunlight cannot be used directly for heating buildingsB. sunlight cannot be used to drive electric power generatorsC. it is difficult to transport and store solar energyD. it is difficult to convert sunlight into DC electricity65. Geothermal energy has not been exploited because ____________.B. it is not sufficient enoughC. little is known about exploratory technology66. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 8?A. Third World countries export their mineral deposits so as to get foreign exchange.B. Workers in Third World countries emigrate to developed countries.C. Tourism will contribute much to the development of Third World countries.D. Some developing countries will absorb large numbers of foreign workers to work in their countries.67. Industrial nations show great concern for ____________.A. creation of new jobsB. pollution and environmental preservationC. high unemployment and low wagesD. the decreasing economic growth rate68. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 10?A. Western nations are facing economic saturation.B. Developing countries pay much attention to the problem of pollution.C. As economies mature, economic growth rates tend to speed up.D. A welfare society will emerge in developing nations.69. In a welfare society ______________.A. people don’t need to work but can enjoy the welfare provided by their countriesB. more people will be laid off with the rapid growth of the economyC. rate of unemployment is very low due to low economic growthD. people who are out of work will be taken care of economically by their countries70. We can conclude from Paragraphs 12,13 and 14 that _________.B. the future of the international trade will depend on international consultation and cooperationC. there would be monetary cooperation between Western and Eastern European countriesD. future international liquidity reserves would influence growth in trade SECTION 3 QUESTIONS AND TRANSLATION (30 points)attention to the words, grammar and sentence structure in your answers. (15 points, 3 points for each)71. What energies will play a large role in the future?72. Which energy could eventually replace natural gas as a source of energy?What energy is it classified as?73. Why is it the key point in future trade to develop the relationship between the industrialized and the developing nations?74. Herman Kahn says in his book The Next 200 Years that a shift will occur for industrialized nations. What is the shift?75. What will happen if the IMF countries are not able to agree upon a new international monetary order in the future?Ⅷ.Directions: Translate the following sentences (taken from passage 5) in to Chinese and write the Chinese version in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET. (15 points, 3 points for each)76. Reduced consumption of meat, increased used of new high protein food made from soybeans, and development of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered.78. Many Third World nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developed nations.79. A point of saturation sets in—technology and innovation have seemed to achieve the impossible, but then how much further can it go ?80. In the present political climate, this would seem impossible, although some cooperation agreements are already in effect.11121314。
2023年10月自考英语二
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（完整版）第一部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His DadOn a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（裤腿）caught underneathit.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stoppedhim.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and in pain.While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But I'm starting to feel better about it."Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. Shelets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. John had an accident and injured himself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. John told his son to make a call for help.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2003年英语真题及答案（全国卷）
2003年英语真题及答案（全国卷）绝密★启⽤前2003年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语第⼆部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节：单项填空（共15⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2003年高考英语仿真试题(二)-参考答案
2003年高考英语仿真试题(二)参考答案1~5 BABBB 6~10 BCBBC11~15 CBCCB 16~20 BABCB21~25 CBACA 26~30 ABDBA31~35 DBBBD 36~40 DBCDA41~45 BCBAD 46~50 ABACD51~55 CABCD 56~60 ACBBB61~65 BDDCD 66~70 CBDCB71~75 BCBDB76.working→work 77.去掉had 78.第二个and→or 79.before→after 80.√81.found∧→it 82.去掉don’t 83.will→would 84.borrow→lend 85.up→backOne possible version:New Development for Central and Western ChinaThe Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China.This part of China includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality,covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million.The government will pay special attention to its transportation.Some highways and railways will be built.To protect the nature,farmers will return farmland to forest.Also,measures should be taken to prevent pollution.Western China is rich in natural resources,which can be exploited and made full use of.To meet the need of the development,all kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.We have every reason to believe that the development will be a great success.As a result of the great project,central and western regions of China will surely achieve better and faster development in the new century.The people will have a better life and China will surely be richer and stronger.(Text 1)M:What can I do for you,madam?W:I’d like to have a look at books on science.I want to buy some.（Text 2)W:I was hoping to get some bread from the shop before it closes.M:My watch says 6:50,so we have around 40 minutes left to get there.（Text 3)W:Excuse me,would you mind if I use your phone?M:Help yourself,it is on the table over there.（Text 4M:Do you have to leave already?It’s only nine o’clock.W:I’m sorry,but I must.My parents are expecting me.（Text 5)W:Excuse me,does it say 4.5 for the bananas?M:Oh,no.You bought no more than 4 pounds.The bananas was a dollar five per pound.（Text 6W:Don’t you have any good news?M:No.Yesterday,I had to stay after school,because I was talking during my biology teacher’s class.W:You’d better keep quiet during class.M:Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday,I was very quiet during my history teacher’s classand I still had to stay after class.W:I don’t understand.M:Because I fell asleep during his class,but it wasn’t my fault.The lesson was very dull.W:I advise you to take school more seriously.If you don’t pass your exam,you’ll have to goout and work as a result.M:I don’t see that it makes much difference.If I have a job,I have to do dull work everyday,but if I’m in school I must listen to dull teachers every day.（Text 7)M:How long have you been studying English?W:For about six years.I started when I was ten.My teacher was from America.He was a verygood teacher.I enjoyed studying English with him.M:Are you still studying English?W:Yes,I go to an evening school now.M:How often do you have classes?W:Twice a week usually.M:Do you find English difficult?W:Yes,it’s rather difficult,I think.Do I make many mistakes?M:No,your English is very good.Do you often listen to the radio?W:Yes,I listen to the radio every night.M:Do you enjoy reading English books?W:Yes,I read a lot of English books.But I prefer conversation. I like talking to foreigners.（Text 8)M:You look worried.Is anything the matter?W:It’s my son.He hasn’t come home yet.I can’t understand him being so late.M:Where’s he gone?W:To visit a friend.I didn’t want him to go.I don’t like him going out at night.M:Well,it isn’t very late.W:It’s nine o’clock.I expected him to be back about eight.And it’s nearly dark.M:WellW:I can just imagine him losing his way.Or falling off his bicycle.M:Er…how old is your son?W:Thirty-five.（Text 9W:We’re thinking about putting on a show this spring.M:Do you think you’ll be able to make some money?W:Oh,no,we just want to do it for the fun of it.You know there are a lot of us who like to get up a stage and perform.M:What kind of show?W:A musical play.M:Have you decided who to do it?W:We have three in mind,and of course we’ve been thinking about you.M:Me?Why me?W:You sing,don’t you?Everyone says you have a wonderful voice.M:Well,I have sung a little,but I’ve never really appeared on a stage.W:I thought you sang in church every Sunday.M:That’s different.There are so many others singing too.W:Then here’s your chance to find out how good you are.And not just to sing but to act and dance too.M:Oh,it might be exciting.（Text 10)Now back to the news.Ten people died yesterday morning when a boat sank off the Gold Sand Coast.Eight were ableto swim to the shore and were saved by the coast guard.The boat was on its way to Beill Island.Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning.This was reported by people working in the shop opposite who heard the breaking of glass.Two people were seen running away.The man is said to be very well-built,with dark hair which is very long.The woman with him is said to be small with short hair cut very close to her head.She was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket.Anyone who has any information please gives further details to the police.。
2003年10月自考英语二试题及答案
2003年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(二)Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _____________had been expected of him.A．which B．all what C．what D．that2．As a painter, Ted was very ___________ about the colors he used.A．specific B．special C．peculiar D．particular3．A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _____________ he has the support from the party-faithful.A．in that B．in which C．for which D．for that4．The doctors are ___________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．at a stretch B．at a loss C．at random D．at length5．Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, ___________it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist.A．were B．was C．being D．be6．Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others ___________ under pressure.A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with 7．I have no idea what’s standing ___________ accomplishing our goals and objectives.A．in the way of B．on the way toC．by way of D．in one’s way of8．He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the conversation.A．statement B．reference C．comment D．note9．Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is today.A．has our country been B．our country has beenC．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been10．In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondaryschools, ___________.A．with each within one’s walking or cycling distanceB．each within one’s walking or cycling distanceC．it is within one’s walking or cycling distanceD．with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distanceⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2003年英语真题+答案解析
2003年英语真题+答案解析河南省2003年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1._______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. It was the 1990sB. That it was in the 1990sC. It was in the 1990sD. During the 1990s2. Mary said that Hemingway was her_______writer and that she had read nearly all of his novels.A. FamousB. popularC. CommonD. favorite3. She_______English since she was a child.A. LearningB. had learnedC. is learningD. has been learning4. Not until ten o’clock _______it was too late to return.A. they realizedB. they did realizeC. did they realizeD. realized they5. Once a decision is made，it must be_______ firmly.A. carried onB. carried outC. carried awayD. carried off6. _______born in Chicago，the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. As7. The pen I am writing my letter with is different from______.A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones8. Without his wise mother，he______such a successful scientist.A. would not becomeB. should not have becomeC. may not have becomeD. could not have become9. ______，we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. With weather permitsD. With weather permitting10. The color______ from yellow through green to black.A. RangesB. constitutesC. ComposesD. consists11. Experiments ______that accurate measurements be made.A. ShowB. proveC. DemandD. head12. I tried to catch the ball but it was ______my reach.A. BeyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as13. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good______ .A. EffectB. resultC. ConsequenceD. affect14. Under heavy gunfire，those cameramen risked their lives to give______battle field reports.A. word-for -wordB. face- to- faceC.down -to- earthD. on- the- spot15. I appreciate ______to your birthday party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited16. The rain was heavy and ______the house was damaged.A. ConsequentlyB. constantlyC. ConsistentlyD. continuously17. When it ______school work，the professor will treat his students equally.A. comes to evaluateB. comes to evaluatingC. will come to evaluateD. will come to evaluating18. _____, you will never convince him.A. However long you argueB. However you argue longC. How you argue longD. How long you argue19. ______new products have been successfully trial produced.A. A great dealB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of20. He has made a discovery，______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. which I think isC. that I think isD. of which I think it is21. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it killspeople ______each year than automobile accidents.A. six more timesB. six times moreC. over six timesD. six times22. What they have done for us can’t be measured in ______of money.A. WayB. meansC. TermsD. place23. Go and get some water，______?A. don’t youB. shall youC. can’t youD. won’t you24. You must pack plenty of food for the journey，______，you’ll need warm clothes，so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. HoweverD. likewise25. Meat ______easily in hot weather.A. turns badlyB. becomes badlyC. goes badD. changes worse26. I couldn’t find ______，and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large27. What_____ would happen if he knew you felt that way?A. will you thinkB. do you thinkC. you thinkD. you would think28. It is _____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this city.A. BarelyB. merelyC. HardlyD. nearly29. _____him do this job by himself?A. Why not letB. Why not to letC. Why don’t letD. Why you not to let30. Almost _____of the population of this country is literate.A. Ninth tenthsB. nine tenthC. Nine tenthsD. ninth tenPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions：In this section，there are 20 blanks in the following. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the right answer that best fits into the passage.Scientists used to explore 31 the surface of the ocean. Now they 32 below the surface，too. They want to know about theocean water and the 33 and animal life 34 in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3，000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 Auguste Picard dived 10，330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a 35 of 35，800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to 36 the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. 37 ，they succeeded. Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to 38 down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even 39 equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay 40 the surface for days or 41 weeks. In 1962 Consteau 42 a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate 43 help from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea 44 . The Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet 45 on the ocean floor 46 the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a 47 of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. 48 came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and 49 plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough 50 ，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the whole world.31. A. in B. to C. On D. under32. A. explore B. are exploring C. explored D. will explore33. A. plant B. situation C.surroundings D. circumstance34. A. deeply B. normally C. commonly D. deep35. A. depth B. range C. length D. rate36. A. come to B. come over C. come across D. come back up to37. A. However B. Gradually C. moreover D. Though38. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. take39. A. good B. well C. better D. more40. A. below B. on C. in D. to41. A. even B. more C. several D. some42. A. put up B. came up C. made up D. set up43. A. with B. under C. for D. without44. A. living B. situation C. structure D. environment45. A. below B. down C. under D. deep46. A. away B. on C. off D. to47. A. group B. gang C. crowd D. team48. A. after B. next C. later D. then49. A. make B. to make C. making D. made50. A. mineral B. mine C. minefield D. mine layerPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(3×20 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should decide the best choice.Passage 1With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine，the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later，at an altitude of 300 miles，this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite’s orbital path，the amount of radiation it detects，and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all thesefacts，much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can.The marvel of the machine age，the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations—add，subtract，multiply，and divide—with lightning speed and perfect accuracy. It can multiply two 10digit numbers in 1／1，000 second，a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil and paper. Some computers can work 500，000 times faster than any person can.Once it is given a program，that is，a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language，a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories，keeps track of sales trends and production needs，mails dividend checks，and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane，the computer will find out what route to take and what space is available.51. Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvel of the machine age?A. Because electronic computers are rare.B. Because people know little about electronic computers.C. Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work that human beings can’t.D. Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.52. Electronic computers were given the name in the beginning just for the simple reason that_______ .A. they could do computationsB. they could work much faster than human beingsC. they looked like an abacusD. they could remember data quickly53. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers began to be used in 1946.B. Computers can add，subtract，multiply and divide.C. Computers were widely used during World War Ⅱ.D. No human being can work as fast as a computer.54. A computer can calculate_______.A. with lightning speedB. accuratelyC. with a speed 500，000 times faster than a personD. all above55. In the first sentence of last paragraph，“program” would probably mean_______.A. a performanceB. a showC. a worked out set of instructionsD. a TV playPassage 2On the old time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys. There were also cows，pigs，and other livestock. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the h elp of a “hired” man. Sometimes extra labourers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used，human labor 15 percent，and machines only 6 percent.Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent of the power，human labor 3percent，and horses 1 percent. Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning，the parents work on the farm or in the house，and hired help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers，new sprays，new feeds，new hybrid seeds，and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labour. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but moreprosperous farmers.56. In old days，most of the work on a farm was done by_______.A. all the farm familyB. livestockC. farm machinesD. both A and B57. From the first paragraph，we learn that in old days the most important farming power was____.A. LivestockB. farmersC. MachinesD. extra laborers58. On today’s farms，the chief reason why livestock is still raised would probably be____.A. that farmers conventions are difficult to be given upB. that farmers want to gain more profitC. that farmers have to do soD. that farmers work has been replaced by machines59. On modern farms，farmers need mostly all thefollowings EXCEPT_______.A. farm scienceB. seedsC. FertilizersD. hard work60. In the last sentence of Paragraph 3，“fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers” means_______.A. hired help is seldom neededB. productivity on the farms has been raised greatlyC. productivity on the farms has fallen sharplyD. more food is never neededPassage 3City traffic jam—one of the least wanted effects of the motor vehicle—is something with which we’re all familiar and for which most of us have an answer. But which solution is best?Some people suggest for better roads，others for cars to be banned(禁止) from city centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their lonely and boring journeys.But the important question is what natural power creates a big city center. We are，after all，in an age of electronic communication; our big shopping areas have moved out of city centers，and our living areas moved out of them long ago.Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London or New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded environment forcing companies and people to move out，there is a critical (重大的) size beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why，yet the answer is important to theway traffic jam is dealt with.61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic problem?A. The poor public transport.B. The over concentration of shopping centers.C. The great number of cars in the city centers.D. The bad road conditions.62. According to the passage，offices and their associated service industries move to big cities because of_______.A. the convenience of communicationB. the gathering of companiesC. some unknown forceD. the convenience of shopping63. The word “This”(Line 2，Para.4) refers to_______.A. some forceB. traffic jamC. the force that causes offices to move in or outD. the fact that companies gather in big cities64. This passage is most likely taken from_______.A. a novelB. a TV playC. an instructionD. a news report65. The topic of this passage would probably be_______.A. Best Answer to Traffic ProblemB. The Banning of Cars in the City CenterC. The Formation of City CenterD. Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic ProblemPassage 4Mrs. Cox teaches English in a large high school located in theinner area of a big city on the West Coast. Ever since she was a young girl，Mrs. Cox had wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind.After she graduated from high school，Mrs. Cox went on to college. Four years later，she received her bachelor’s degree (B.A.) in English and her teaching certificate. Then she was qualified to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers，Mrs. Cox takes more classes. Someday she hopes to get a master’s degree (M.A.).With an M.A.，she will receive a higher salary.The school day at Mrs. Cox’s high school，like that in many high schools in the United States，is divided into six periods of one hour each. Mrs. Cox must teach five of these six periods. During her free period，which for her is from 2 to 3 p.m.，Mrs. Cox must meet with parents，order supplies，make out examinations，check assignments，and take care of many other things. In short，her free period isn’t really free at all. Mrs. Cox works steadily from the time she arrives at school in the morning until the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.66. Mrs. Cox wants to be a teacher because_______.A. she likes teachingB. she is a young girlC. she has many problems to deal withD. she doesn’t mind what she is doing67. From paragraph two，we can infer_______.A. Mrs. Cox has received a teaching certificateB. Mrs. Cox likes teaching very muchC. Mrs. Cox takes more classesD. Mrs. Cox is a qualified teacher68. She will receive a higher salary if_______.A. she gets a master’s degreeB. she takes more classesC. she has studies normal teachingD. she gets a bachelor’s degree69. According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT_______.A. she graduated from high schoolB. she graduated from collegeC. she has got her bachelor’s degreeD. she teaches five periods for a school day70. The best title for the passage would probably be_______.A. A Typical School DayB. Teacher Mrs. CoxC. Mrs. Cox Likes T eachingD. Mrs. Cox Has Got Her Teaching CertificatePart Ⅳ Translation (2.5×8 points)Section ADirections：There are 4 sentences in this section. You are required to translate them from Chinese into English.71.这口大钟大约有三个人那么高。
2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二详细解析
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题解析2013-01-10 11:37万学海文教研中心英语教研室Section I Use of English1．【答案】A（However）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”这两句话语义是转折的，因此答案A。
B. moreover表递进C. therefore 表结果 D. Otherwise表对比2．【答案】D （around）【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是转折关系。
事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。
A. off 停止 B. back 返回 C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选D. around出现。
3．【答案】B （concept）【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念（定义），而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。
4．【答案】D （reverse）【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize （变革）意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不合适，只有D选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。
”5．【答案】C （slow）【解析】根据前面的句意得知，早在1975年就预测了无现金社会将到来，而实际上作者讲到“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”，因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程，故答案选择C。
2003年英语真题和答案
2003年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 15 points) (略)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16. Scientists estimate that about 530，000 other objects, too small to detect with radar, ____ theEarth too.A. being circledB. are circlingC. are to be circlingD. are being circled17. During the past years the of automobile accidents in New York City has decreased.A. degreeB. quantityC. numberD. amount18. Both approaches require that the actor his or her own personal values as well as thecharacter’s.A. must understandB. should understandC. has to understandD. need to understand19. It is wrong for people to think that experts are right when they explain their ideas onsome subjects.A. steadilyB. constantlyC. persistentlyD. continuously20. We had a party last weekend, and it was a lot of fun. So let’s have one this weekend.A. anotherB. moreC. the otherD. other21. The brave firemen had fought for days before they managed to the forest fire.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put out22. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting you don’t mind taking the night train.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. until23. He that a combination of recent oil discoveries and the advance of new technology willlead to a decline in the price of crude oil.A. predictsB. compelsC. arrangesD. disputes24. in a simple style, the book clearly describes the author’s childhood experiences in asmall town.A. WritingB. To be writtenC. Being writtenD. Written25. For these reasons, the newspaper is having problems in the north of the country.A. distributionB. regulationC. recognitionD. destruction26. The parents were much kinder to their youngest child than they were to the others, ,of course, made the others jealous.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who27. ―Sorry, there are no tickets for tomorrow’s performance,‖ the ticket officer said politely.A. preferableB. considerableC. accessibleD. available28. With temperature so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.A. fellB. fallC. fallingD. fallen29. History has demonstrated that countries with different social systems can join hands in meetingthe common challenges to human and development.A. evolutionB. survivalC. satisfactionD. damage30. before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive31. A lot of people were ready to work long hours because high unemployment meant that theycould easily be .A. separatedB. appointedC. transferredD. replaced32. that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.A. During the 1990’sB. That it was in the 1990’sC. It was in the 1990’sD. It was the 1990’s33. They have been waiting for many hours. The airplane must have been .A. of scheduleB. on scheduleC. ahead of scheduleD. behind schedule34. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A. informedB. informingC. to be informedD. having informed35. We can’t afford to let the situation get worse. We have to take to put it right.A. decisionsB. advantagesC. sidesD. stepsPart III Reading Comprehension (55 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each of the passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage OneThe worst thing about television and radio is that they entertain us, saving us the trouble of entertaining ourselves.A hundred years ago, before all these devices were invented, if a person wanted to entertain himself with a song or a piece of music, he would have to do the singing himself or pock up a violin and play it. Now, all he has to do is turn on the radio or TV. As a result, singing and music have declined.Italians used to sing all the time. Now, they only do it in Hollywood movies. Indian movies are mostly a series of songs and dances trapped around silly stories. As a result, they don’t do much singing in Indian villages anymore. Indeed, ever since radio first came to life, there has been a terrible decline in amateur (业余的) singing throughout the world.There are two reasons for this sad decline: One, human beings are astonishingly lazy. Put a lift in a building, and people would rather take it than climb even two flights of steps. Similarly, invent a machine that sings, and people would rather let the machine sing than sing themselves. The other reason is that people are easily embarrassed. When there is a famous, talented musician readily available by pushing a button, which amateur violinist or pianist would want to try to entertain family or family or friends by himself?These earnest reflections came to me recently when two CDs arrived in the mail. They are historic recordings of famous writers reading their own works. It was thrilling to hear the voices from a long dead past in the late 19th century. But today, reading out loud anything is no longer common. Today, we sing songs to our children until they are about two, we read simple books to them till they are about five, and once they have learnt to read themselves, we become deaf. We’re alive only to the sound of the TV and the stereo (立体声音响) .I count myself extremely lucky to have been born before TV became so common. I was about six before TV appeared. To keep us entertained my mother had to do a good deal of singing and tell us endless tales. It was the same in many other homes. People spoke a language; they song it, they recited it; it was something they could feel.Professional actors’ performance is extraordinarily revealing. But I still prefer my own reading. Because it’s mine. For the same reason, people find karaoke (卡拉OK) liberating. It is almost he only electronic thing that gives them bake their own voice. Even if their voices are hopelessly out of tune, at least it is meaningful self–entertainment.36. The main idea of this passage is that .A. TV and radio can amuse us with beautiful songs and musicB. TV and radio prevent us from self–entertainmentC. people should sing songs and read books aloud themselvesD. parents should sing songs and read books aloud to their children37. According to the passage, Italians .A. only sing songs in HollywoodB. are no longer fond of musicC. only sing and dance in villagesD. don’t sing much nowadays38. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decline in amateur singing?A. It is easier for people to please themselves with songs through TV and radio.B. Amateurs feel embarrassed for they cannot sing as well as the professionals.C. People don’t want to take the trouble to sing songs themselves.D. Famous and talented musicians can easily be met.39. When hearing the voices from the famous writers of a long dead past, the author .A. was very excitedB. was very frightenedC. thought that writers shouldn’t read their own booksD. thought the past recording was not of good quality40. The author’s attitude toward karaoke is .A. negativeB. positiveC. neutralD. indifferentPassage TwoIf those ―mad moments‖—when you can’t remember what your friend has told you or where you left your keys —are becoming more frequent, mental exercises and a healthy brain diet may help.Just as bodies require more maintenance with the passing years, so do brains, which scientists now know show sighs of aging as early as the 20s and 30s. ―Brain aging starts at a very young age, younger than any of us had imagined and these processed continue gradually over the years,‖ said Dr. Gary Small, the director of the Center on Aging at the University of California, Los Angeles. ―I’m convinced that it is never too early to get started on a mental or brain-fitness program,‖ he added.In his book, The Memory Bible, the 51-year-old neuroscientist (神经学家) lists what he refers to as the 10 suggestions for keeping the brain young. They include training memory, building skills, reducing stress, mental exercises, brain food and a healthy lifestyle. It’s a game plan for keeping brain cells sparking and neural networks in perfect shape.―Misplacing your keys a couple of times don’t mean you should start labeling your cabinets. Memory loss is not an inevitable consequence of aging .Our brains can fight back,‖ he said.Small provides the weapons for a full–scale attack.Simple memory tests give an indication of what you are up against and tools such as ―look‖ and ―connect‖ are designed to make sure that important things such as names and dates are never forgotten. ―So if you wanted to learn names and faces, for example, you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing facial feature, maybe a high eyebrow,‖ said Small. ―You associate the firstthing that comes to mind. I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create a mental picture of Warren Beatty kissing her brow.‖Small admits it may sound a bit strange but he says it works. ―Mental exercises could be anything from doing crossword puzzles and writing with your left hand if you are right handed or learning a langrage. It could be anything that is fun that people enjoy doing,‖ he added.He also recommends physical exercise, a low–fat diet and eating foods rich in fatty acids, such as fish, nuts, and fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂) including blueberries and onions in addition to reducing stress.41. The ―mad moment‖ in the first paragraph refers to the time when we .A. don’t listen to our friendsB. have lost our important thingsC. have some mental problemsD. have a bad memory42. In this passage, the author mainly tells us .A. everyone has bad memories sometimes no matter how old he isB. we can prevent our mind from aging with various methodsC. brain aging starts at the time when we are in the 20s and 30sD. memory lost is not the sign that we are getting old43. By giving the example ―you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing …eyebrow‖, Dr.Small is trying to explain the memory tool of .A. lookB. physical exercisesC. connectD. mental exercises44. By saying ―I think of the actor Warren BEATTY so I create … her brow‖’ Dr. Small is trying toexplain the memory tool of .A. remembering facial featuresB. reducing stressC. connecting related thingsD. observing carefully45. Mental exercises do NOT include ______ .A. writing with one’s left handB. learning a foreign languageC. doing crossword puzzlesD. taking picturesPassage ThreeIt may look like just another playgroup, but a unique educational center in Manhattan is really giving babies something to talk about. ―It’s a school to teach languages to babies and young children with games, songs—some of the classed also have arts and crafts,‖ said Francois Thibaut, the founder of the Langrage Workshop for Children, a place where babies become bilingual.Children as young as few months are exposed to French and Spanish before many of them can even speak English. Educators use special songs and visual (视觉的) aids to ensure that when a childis ready to talk, the languages will not be so foreign. ―Children have a unique capacity to learn many languages at the same time,‖ said Thibaut. ―Already at nine months, a child can tell the differences between the sounds he or she has heard since birth and the sounds he or she has never heard yet.‖Thibaut says the best time to expose children to language is from birth to 3 years old. For the last 30 years, the school has been using what it calls the Thibarut Technique, a system that combines language lessons with child’s play.―I always wanted to learn Spanish, but by the time I got to high school it was too late to pick it up and speak fluently,‖ said Marc Lazare, who enrolled his son at the school. ―I figured at this age, two, it’s a perfect time for him to learn.‖Aside from learning a language, the kids also gain a tremendous sense of confidence. One young student boasted that aside from French, she can speak five languages (though that included ―monkey ―and ―lion‖) . The school gives children the tools to communicate, and sometimes that gives them an advantage over their parents. ―I think they sometimes speak French when they think I won’t understand them,‖ said parent Foster Gibbons.Depending on the age group, classes run from 45 minute up to 2 hours. Even when students are not in class, the program is designed to make sure the learning continues at home. Tapes and books are included so kids can practice on their own.46. The word ―bilingual‖ in the first paragraph probably means _____ .A. capable of using two languagesB. both clever and confidentC. aware of their own limitations and strengthsD. independent of their parents47. The passage tells us that the best time for a child to learn languages is ________ .A. before seven years oldB. from birth to three years oldC. in his childhoodD. in his teens48. According to Thibaut, it is possible _______ .A. for children to take advantage of their parents by using a foreign languageB. to expose children to a foreign language after they can speak EnglishC. to combine language lessons with sports gamesD. for children to learn several languages at the same time49. The school teaches language by _______ .A. exposing children to the new environmentB. using modern facilities and equipmentC. combining language lessons with gamesD. giving children confidence50. The best title for this text is ______ .A. A Unique Language School for ChildrenB. The Foreign Language for Children to LearnC. Special Songs and Visual Aids in LearningD. The Best Way to Learn a Foreign LanguagePassage FourThe girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto, California, all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender (性别) gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, ―Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving, rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information.‖After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls consistently rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence I using computers. And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.An instructor of a computer lab says he’s already noticed some differences. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, ―Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer, whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow.‖Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls’ computer usage was falling behind boys. Karen Gould says, ―The number one reason girls told us they don’t like computer games is not that they’re too violent, or too competitive. Girls just said they’re incredibly boring.‖Purple Monn says it found what girls want, characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what’s going on in their own lives. Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software ways, ―What we definitely found from girls is that there is no intrinsic (固有的) reason why they wouldn’t want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing.‖The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this: the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.51. According to the passage, girls are victims of the gender gap in technology because _____ .A. they can not discover new ways to use computersB. they have the same access to computers as boysC. they are likely to be less comfortable with computersD. they can only use computers for word processing52. Girls often feel ______ .A. bored with computer gamesB. comfortable using computersC. it hard to use computers in word processingD. worried about using computers53. The research o girls and computers is ______ .A. based on a few recent articlesB. presented by one personC. based on thousands of studiesD. not considered well grounded54. The software company seems to think ______ .A. if girls had an equal chance of playing games, they would like computersB. if the software was more violent, girls would be more interestedC. if the software content was changed, girls would be more interestedD. if the character were funny, girls would like them better55. The gender gap needs to be closed because ______ .A. it isn’t fair that boys are allowed to use computers all the timeB. there isn’t enough money for upgrading computersC. most of the causes may boil down to a question of moneyD. the ability to use computers is important in today’s worldPart IV Close Test (15 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSCER SHEET with a single line through the center.Visitors to this country are normally admitted for six months, but foreign students can usually stay for one year. They must 56 an educational institution, and they are required to study for a 57 of fifteen hours a week on a daytime course. Prospective students have to show that they can afford their studies, and that they have sufficient 58 resources to support themselves 59 in this country.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, 60 must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to grant or 61 these permits, and there is little that can be done 62 it; it would be extremely unwise for a foreign visitor to work 63 a permit, since anyone doing so is liable to immediate deportation (驱逐出境) . There are some people from the European countries, who are often given 64 residence permits of up to five years. Some other people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others can work without permits, and foreign students are normally allowed to 65 part-time jobs while they are studying here.56. A establish B purchase C prove D attend57. A minimum B maximum C minority D majority58. A natural B financial C human D economical59. A after B since C while D before60. A it B what C that D which61. A receive B refuse C oppose D accept62. A for B on C about D with63. A with B before C after D without64. A temporary B interior C permanent D short65. A engage B take C expect D workPaper TwoPart V Translation (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there rarely turn to their parents or teachers for advice on anything. Whether it be sex, AIDS, school worries or family problems, adults are not considered up to the job.Until now, no one has asked Hong Kong youth, ―What do you think?‖ Some understanding of the emotions of Hong Kong’s youth, however, has come from the work of Dr. Jeffrey Day－at the University of Hong Kong. His survey of young people does not focus, for example, on how many drugs they take-but tries to answer the question why.Dr. Day hopes the results, which he plans to explain in full next week, will reveal what troubles －as well as pleases－today’s high-school students. Conclusions will be passed on not only to government departments but back to the schools which took part.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title ―Lifelong Learning‖. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:1.终身学习对每个人的重要性。
2003年10月全国高级英语答案
参考答案I. 1.M 2.R 3.W 4.L 5.A 6.D 7.H 8.P 9.E 10.J 11.C 12.O 13.T 14.Q 15.S 16.U 17.G 18.I 19.X20.B 21.F 22.K 23.N 24.VII. 25.B 26.M 27.X 28.N 29.O 30.D 31.H 32.T 33.J 34.L 35.D 36.G 37.S 38.U 39.VIII. 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.BIV. 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.BV. 65.A 66.D 67.B 68.A 69.CVI. 70.联邦学生援助政策不会造成学费的上涨,但并不排除它促成学费上涨的可能性.71.现在高等教育的开支占了美国教育总支出的40%左右.72.斯坦福大学在解释学费上涨时给了个更晦涩的现由,即新知识当然更昂贵.但是这理由仅仅突出显示了目前在大多数有名望的大学里教育经费的使用缺乏重点,目标不明确的问题.73.但是通常我们的大学留给教育的是机会----能够听到优秀教授的授课和能够学到大量的课程.74.在1998年的政府财政预算计划中,目前所有接受援助的学生将继续有资格享受同等金额的援助.VIII. I agree with the author that the American colleges are greedy and unaccountable.As we know,higher education needs much money which is the main investment for the university.Under the market economysystem,the result of the investment is very key.If people invest muchbut get little,they will stop or transfer their money.This will happen in educational field too. When the money is invested in the higher education, people want to see progress.So the American colleges shouldn't increase their tuitions with any progress in their education quality.When they want to open their mouth to apply for more fiscal support, they should thinkaboutwhat they can bring for the money-payers.So the American colleges should transfer their attention from how much money they get to how many good students they cultivate.75.On the evidence of the past,it can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before.76.The only thing American do more than watching tv are work and sleep.77.The man who knows he is foolish is clever and the man who knows he is lying is honest.78.Science,to my mind, is applied honesty,the one reliable means we have to find out truth.79.However much you may accquire you will always wish to accquire more, satiety is a dream which will always elude you.80.I am bored with my work every day.Everything routine that comes in I pass along to somebody else.This makes my more boredbom worse.It's a real problem to decide whether it's more boringto do something boring than to pass along everything boring that comes in to somebody elsethen have nothing to do at all.。
(GCT)英语真题2003年 含答案解析
2003年外语运用能力测试Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. The new currency will get into ______ soon.A. circuitB. circulationC. circularD. circle2. Shortage of capital is the main factor that ______ economic development.A. holds outB. holds on toC. holds backD. holds on3. The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.A. assuredB. ensuredC. securedD. insured4. Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid ______ of city life.A. rateB. speedC. stepD. pace5. The first Olympiad is said to have consisted ______ of a 200-yard foot race near the small city of Olympia.A. nearlyB. completelyC. merelyD. identically6. The issue ______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A. discussedB. being discussedC. is being discussedD. has been discussed7. The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions ______ totally wrong.A. wereB. beC. wasD. would be8. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone9. If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone ______ out of service at this moment.A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not beD. would not have been10. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals, ______ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. to be convincedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are three passages and two advertisements in this part. Each passage and the ads are followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Elephants who paint aren't new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo."Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo," said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn't have an elephant companion for a number of years. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies." George said, ', Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning."The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant's trunk over the canvas (画布) and offers rewards for good performance."It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them," said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.11. Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A. who was sold for a price as high as $ 5,000B. who was famous for being the first painting elephantC. whose paintings sold for as high as $ 5,000D. who started painting in the late 1980s12. Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A. Because she was seven years old.B. Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C. Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D. Because she had no elephant partners to play with.13. How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A. She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B. She spent much time in the dirt.C. She stimulated herself every day.D. She painted with her keeper's art supplies.14. To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA. bought them a lot of art suppliesB. made them excited at the beginningC. taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD. reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards15. When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A. on the history of artsB. about the painting elephants in AsiaC. explaining how to teach elephants to paintD. chiefly theorizing about elephant artWhile it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important.To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular (课程外) activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well.Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports," are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit." At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.16. Americans believe that education is ______.A. the only way to successB. the main purpose of the schoolsC. just like climbing laddersD. important to success17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A. intellectual achievementB. competitive personalityC. social backgroundsD. social and political skills18. A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A. to help students climb the education ladderB. to enrich students' dull life at schoolC. to help students become more successful in later lifeD. to extend college education down into elementary schools19. Athletic activities are designed ______.A. to make boys strongerB. to teach students winning spiritC. to develop students' social and political skillsD. to improve the academic programs20. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Education and SuccessB. Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC. Athletic SportsD. Intellectual AchievementPeople once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"--perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars--are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet's seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite (陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B. C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.21. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.22. The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface23. What were the Mars' seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.24. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.25. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Weather ForecastThe following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low.Atlanta:Mostly fair. 88—70°F Minneapolis:Mostly cloudy. 68—50°FBoston:Partly cloudy. 78—61°F New Orleans:Mostly fair. 92—73°FChicago:Thunderstorm likely. 82—67°F Philadelphia:Hazy and warm. 90—68°FCleveland:Mostly cloudy. 84—68°F Phoenix:Sunny and warm. 99—66°FDallas:Thunderstorms likely. 91—75°F Pittsburgh:Partly cloudy. 81—64°FDenver:Rain likely. 63—43°F St. Louis:Thunderstorms likely. 86—70°FHouston:Partly cloudy. 90—78°F San Francisco:Mostly fair. 73—60°FKansas City:Thunderstorms likely. 73—63°F Seattle:Mostly fair. 74—50°FLas Vegas:Sunny and warm. 93—56°F Toronto:Rain likely. 83—68°FLos Angeles:Mostly sunny. 88—60°F Washington, D. C.:Partly cloudy. 88—72°FMiami:Partly cloudy. 88—79°F26. According to the forecast, ______.A. Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB. temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC. the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD. more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely27. Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A. Kansas CityB. MiamiC. AtlantaD. Seattle28. Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A. BostonB. AtlantaC. WashingtonD. Houston29. The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A. SeattleB. Los AngelesC. Las VegasD. Phoenix30. The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A. Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB. Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC. Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D. Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and BostonPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In November of 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi. His hunt was going (31) that day, and he couldn't seem to find anything worth of (32) his rifle. Then, his staff captured a black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he could not. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he (33) the life of the baby bear and set it free.Based on this story, a famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star drew a cartoon, which showed Teddy Roosevelt, rifle (34) , with his back turned on a cute (可爱的) baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, was (35) by the cartoon to make a stuffed baby bear. Intending it only as a display, he placed the stuffed bear in his toy store (36) , and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, his store was flooded by customers (37) to buy. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's (38) to use his name for the hand-sewn bears that he and his wife made, and the "Teddy Bear" was born! Michtom was soon manufacturing Teddy bear (39) the thousands. The money from the sale enabled him, in 1903, to (40) the Ideal Toy Company.31. A. hastily B. poorly C. punctually D. steadily32. A. supporting B. opening C. shouldering D. firing33. A. spared B. protected C. saved D. checked34. A. in his hand B. in the hand C. in hands D. in hand35. A. encouraged B. inspired C. urged D. pictured36. A. window B. door C. table D. counter37. A. eager B. reluctant C. interested D. straight38. A. order B. permission C. argument D. file39. A. at B. of C. by D. for40. A. sell B. change C. form D. investPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: ______.A. Yes, you could.B. Speaking.C. Who are you?D. Speak, please.42. Speaker A: Well, it's getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: ______.A. Sounds good. I'll give you a callB. Take it easyC. Nice to see you backD. Yes, I've enjoyed it43. Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven't seen each other in ... It must be close to three years!Susie: ______Jack: OK.A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. Well, how have you been?44. Waiter: ______?Customer: Yes, I'll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, but who'd like to order45. Speaker A: I've got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: ______A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. Oh, that's too bad. Why don't you take some aspirin?46. Man: That's a beautiful dress you have on!Woman: ______A. Actually, I don't like it very muchB. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC. Yes, I think soD. No, it's not that beautiful. Yours is better47. Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert?Speaker B: ______A. Yes, just call me A1B. Yes, you may do thatC. Of course not. But just a plain "Al" will doD. OK. Everyone does48. Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B: I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A: ______A. Do as you pleaseB. It doesn't matterC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind49. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!Scott: ______A. You're kidding!B. Congratulations!C. Is it a real thing?D. Good luck!50. Grandpa: Robbie, we'll go fishing soon, and we'll take your dad with us.Grandson: I'm ready, Grandpa. ______A. You name the dayB. Enjoy yourselvesC. You can't miss itD. Take your time答案及解析1．答案：B[注释] 此题属于固定搭配词组考点。
2003年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案范文
2003年10月英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共10分)1. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.A. downB. upC. outD. over2. _____, I couldn't get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try3. It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether4. _____, Mary went out with delight.A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A. onB. atC. againstD. to6. ______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As7. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.A. in whichB. from whichC. over whichD. with which8. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturb二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂.写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第1部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you shouldthink about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn 't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a lttle bit towards saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being greenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidaysA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directlA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving moneyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skillsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobbyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environmentA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2003年10月份甘肃省高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题
2003年10月份甘肃省高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题考生注意：本试题的所有答案一律写在答题纸上，否则不计分。
一、词汇（V ocabulary）（30 points， 1 point for each）I. Match the words from Column A with the definitions from Column BA B1. effective a. see clearly，prove something true2. counter b. a machine that carries people or things from place to place3. inattentiveness c. change of voice in level4. product d. an out-dated idea or expression5. identify e. a table where people are served in a shop，bank，hotel，etc.6. vehicle f. something Produced in a factory or on a farm7. cliché g. in a pleasant or encouraging way8. strengthen h. having a noticeable effect9. inflection i. giving no attention10. favorably j. make something strong or strongerII. Study each sentence carefully and choose A，B，C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase.1. …but suspicion fell on Islamic militants who have been waging violent campaign to overthrow the secular Egyptian Government.A. continuing inB. beginning inC. engaging inD. struggling in2. Harry Paulinanas，23，also from Sydney，said he was still stunned hours afterthe attack.A. surprisedB. shockedC. worriedD. unconscious3. The windscreen and five of its windows had been shattered by the gunfire.A. brokenB. scatteredC. shotD. blown away4. Inside，scores of Egyptian officials shouted orders and questions as they herded a crowd of frightened tourists into the restaurant.A. looked afterB. feededC. droveD. took5. As they filed by，they passed a bottle of water still intact that lay in a pool ofblood.A. untouchedB. completeC. brokenD. undamaged6. Her frail legs were covered with shrapnel and glass wounds.A. injuredB. frontC. brokenD. weak7. Radical groups have in the past targeted foreign tourists in an effort to cripple the country…s tourist industry.A. aimed atB. directed towardsC. shot atD. made a goal of8. The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently…A. relaxingB. weakeningC. feeling at homeD. becoming less tight9 … however，with attacks mainly confined to tourists visiting the south of the country.A. limited toB. connected withC. held ontoD. shut up10. The pilgrims caught up in yesterday…s attack had started their journey in Athens and continued to Jerusalem before arriving in Cairo.A. captured byB. stopped byC. held up withD. involved inIII. Scan through Reading Passage 1 and find the words which have the same or similar meanings to the definitions below.Note：The numbers in the brackets refer to the numbers of paragraphs inthe Reading Passage.1.- （1）something that can not be explained or understood2.- （1）power and skill，esp. to do，think，make etc.3.- （2）send over some distance4.- （3）direct the course of5.- （4）an instrument for showing direction6.- （5）exactly correct7.- （6）find the size，length，amount，etc.8.- （7）change in position or direction9.- （8）trust10.- （8）beyond what is usual or necessaryReading Passage 11. Science seems to be getting closer to answering a very old mystery. Homing pigeons can be taken hundred of miles from their home. When they are let go to fly again，they find their way home. Because of this special ability to find home，pigeons have been used as messengers for hundreds of years.2. Today people even keep homing pigeons for racing as a sport. The birds are shipped to some chosen place a few hundred miles away. Then all of them are let go together. The winner is the bird that goes home first. A good racer can make it home 500 miles away in a single day.3. The mystery of the homing pigeon is in how it navigates and how it finds home. It may be taken away in a covered-up cage，even a cage that is turned round and round to purposely mix up any sense of direction. To get home，it must fly over the country that it has never seen before.4. Suppose this were to happen to you What would you need to find your way home （besides a good pair of legs）I think I would ask for a compass，which always points north，to help find direction. I would want a map. If a map shows where my home is，then I can use the compass to point me in the direction toward home. What we are talking about shows the two parts of the problem of the homing pigeon. Much of the study of homing pigeons leads to the idea that pigeons need the same kinds of information. They need to know how to tell direction and they need something like a map to tell which direction is toward home.5. The first part seems to be pretty well answered，and we know of two ways that pigeons tell direction. First，they use the sun. Just getting rough direction from the sun is easy. It rises somewhere toward the east and sets somewhere toward the west. Getting accurate directions from the sun take more care. Y ou need to pay attention to the time of the year. Then you need to watch the path of the sun closely at each hour of the day. To tell direction accurately from the sun，a person need to know the exact time.6. All plants and animals that have been studied carefully （including the human ）seem to have built-in clocks. These biological clocks，as they are called，usually are not quite exact in measuring time. However，they work pretty well because they are reset each day，maybe when the sun comes up.7. Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial days start at some different time form the real outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go，but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.8. We have talked about one of the more complex experiments that leads to the belief that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is Then the pigeons still find their way home. The same experiment we talked about has been repeated many times on sunny days and the result was always the same. But on very overcast days those clock-shifted pigeons are just as good as normal pigeons in starting out in the right directions. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of directions to use when they cannot see the sun.二、阅读理解（Reading comprehension）（30 points， 1 point for each）I. All the statements are closely related to Reading Passage 2. Skim over this passage and decide whether they are True or False. Write a “T” before true statements and an “F” before false ones.1. The first American astronaut to walk in space must have performed this feat in 1965.2. Before walking in outer space，astronauts have to learn how to control the movements of their bodies in an environment completely different form that on earth.3. Sputnik is the name of the first man-made satellite launched in space in 1858.4. According to the article，one of the reasons that a satellite can make a complete revolution round the earth in a much shorter period of time than the moon is that a satellite travels closer to the earth.5. It was probably in 1960 that the first spaceship containing a man was launched into space and made a short but successful flight.Reading Passage 21. The whole world seemed to be black，black nothingness. The sky was black with bright，shining stars that never twinkled. The sun，a white，burning disk，seemed to hang in the black velvet of the surrounding heavens. This was the scene that spread before the eyes of the first astronaut who left his spaceship to walk in outer space. The name of the Russian astronaut who performed this feat was Leonov，and the date of his walk in space was March 18，1965. Several months later a similar feat was performed by the first American astronaut to walk in space. Both of these space walkers had spent months previous to their flight learning how to control their movements under the strange conditions which exist in space. Wearing their thick space suits，they learned to deal with an environment where there is neither weight or gravity，neither up nor down.2. We do not realize how much we depend on the earth…s gravity until we are deprived of it. Then our feet no longer stay on the ground，we float around in the air，and the slightest touch may send us drifting off in the opposite direction.3. In the laboratories where astronauts are trained for their journey，they are subjected toconditions that resemble those of flight. It takes time for them to prepare for the great changes that occur in space. When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed，the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor. Later，when they leave the zone of the earth…s gravitation，they are unable to stay in one place. Simple actions，such as eating and drinking，become very difficult to perform. Y ou may get an inkling of what the astronauts have to deal with if you try to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lying down.4. The beginnings of man…s conquest of space took place in 1958，seven years before Leonov‟s trip. The first successful launching of Sputnik demonstrated that it was indeed possible to send objects far enough out of range of earth…s gravity so that they would not fall back to earth. Rather，such objects could be forced to revolve about the earth，just as the moon does. However，while the moon is so far from earth that it takes it a month to revolve around the earth，man-made satellites，which are closer to earth，can make a complete revolution in a few hours.5. It was three years after the first satellite launching that a spaceship containing a man madea successful flight. The flight lasted less than two hours，but it pointed the way to future developments.II. Read Reading Passages 3 and 4. Read the two passages fast and answer questions 1—10 （Reading Passage 3）and questions 11-20 （Reading Passage 4）1. What is the primary purpose of the IWCA. To protect their whaling industry.B. To protect whales from extinction.C. To limit the number of whales that may be killed per year.2. Paragraph 2 implies that a large number of bowhead whales were killed in the nineteenth century because ______.A. they are slow swimmersB. they were abundant in the Bering SeaC. they are bigger and，therefore，better targets3. Why c an…t the IWC enforce its regulationsA. Because countries interested in commercial whaling founded theorganization themselves.B. Because it is only a conservationist group，which has no laws or armies.C. Because it is not so strong as those countries such as the United States，Japan and the Soviet Union.4. According to Paragraph 3 ______.A. the number of countries involved in commercial whaling had decreasedB. the IWC has been steadily increasing its quotasC. Japan and the Soviet Union support large cuts in whale quotas5. Japan and the Soviet Union hesitate to disregard the IWC regulations because ______.A. they want to preserve endangered speciesB. public pressure in the United States has had serious consequencesC. their national economies are dependent upon whaling.6. Which of the following statements is trueA. The bowhead whale is a new source of food for Eskimos.B. It took many years before the bowhead whale completely recoveredform its initial slaughter.C. Even minimal hunting may be devastating for the bowhead whale.7. The IWC failed to ban hunting of the bowhead whale mostly for the reasonthat ______.A. the United States government protested it loudlyB. the United States laws already limit the number of bowhead whales that may be killed per yearC. Alaskan Eskimos are strongly opposed to the ban8. The Pribilof Islands ______.A. are the year-round home of the northern fur sealB. were previously owned by RussiaC. were discovered by a Russian whaling ship9. The treaty signed in 1911 regarding the northern fur seal ______.A. restrict seal huntingB. bans female seal huntingC. resulted in the near extinction of the fur seal10. In this article，the author tells the reader ______.A. the consequences of whaling in AlaskaB. seal hunting on the Pribilof IslandsC. how man has endangered seals and whales11. In Paragraph 1，the author uses the term Bayesian analysis ______.A. to explain the complication of informationB. to state the importance of informationC. to show the difficulties to calculate information12. The best information given in Paragraph 3 is that ______.A. strategic planning is a less direct use of information，but is the mostimportant application in the business worldB. not used in the strategic sense，the information is often called intelligenceC. intelligence enables the researcher to recognize potential threats and opportunities.13. From the information given in Paragraph 4，decide which statements isNOT true.A. Information can help the researcher to recognize potential threats.B. Information can help the managers in decision making.C. Information can prevent the managers from breaking the law.14. The best information Paragraphs 1，2，3 and 4 give the readers is ______.A. about the advantages of informationB. about the two valuable applications of informationC. about the value and importance of information15. Which paragraphs discusses the essential application of informationA. Paragraphs 1 and 2B. Paragraphs 2 and 3C. Paragraphs 3 and 416. “ The sheer mass of available data makes research a frustrating task.” This statement ______.A. proves that too many data make research a hard jobB. implies that too many cooks spoil the soupC. show that too many data frustrate the research17. In Paragraph 8，the first sentence means that ______.A. the hardest thing is on what standard to assess the cost and benefits ofinformationB. the hardest thing is using what measurement to evaluate the benefits and costC. the hardest thing is how to make the benefits of the information worth their cost.18. “Another consideration is whether the information addresses a recurring problem or can be applied to other situations in the future.” This statements means that ______.A. people have to see if the information can speak to another problem in future.B. people have to think if the information can set itself to work at repeated problem and be used for future.C. people have to see if the information can arouse a repeated problem and be used for future.19. “Each researcher constantly weighs the costs and benefits of information，if only on an unconscious level.” The underlined part mean s that ______.A. the researcher often calculate the costs and benefits of informationB. the researcher often puts costs and benefits on informationC. the researcher often puts more emphases on information20. Paragraph 5，6，7 and 8 mainly discuss ______.A. the associated costs of informationB. the fragment and boundless resource of informationC. the costs and problems of informationReading Passage 31. As spring comes to the rough Bering Sea and the gigantic ice floes begin to melt，the water becomes alive with migrating animals. Both whales，the graceful giants of the deep，and sleek，gray seals can be seen swimming northward through narrow channels in the shifting ice. These animals，which have long been threatened by encroaching civilizations，may soon disappear from the Bering and other seas around the world unless protective measures are taken.2. For centuries whales，intelligent，air-breathing mammals，were abundant in the waters off the Alaskan coast；however，their isolated sanctuary was invaded by hunters in 1848 when an American whaling ship discovered the rich whaling area. During the next 60 years，whalers，in search of bone and oil，almost destroyed the entire whale population of the Bering Sea.Particularly harmed by the unrestricted commercial whaling were the slow-moving bowhead whales；so many of them were killed that the species never recovered. At present，the population of the bowhead is estimated at less than 3，000. According to many conservationists，it is the most endangered whale on earth.3. In an attempt to avoid the eradication of other whale species，countries interested in commercial whaling established the International Whaling Commission（IWC）in 1946. The IWC limits the number of whales that may be killed per year，and since 1973 the Commission has been steadily reducing its quotas. Today，only about seven countries still engage in commercial whaling. The reductions recommended by the IWC have brought loud cries of protest from countries with large whaling industries，especially Japan and the Soviet Union. These countries fear that their industries will not be able to survive such drastic cuts and that their national economies will suffer as a result. Although the IWC has no means of enforcing its regulations，since most whaling takes place in international water，the Japanese and the Soviets are reluctant to ignore them. Previous decisions to disregard whale quotas resulted in costly boycotts of Japanese and Russian products by American conservationists. The IWC would like to ban hunting of the endangered bowhead；however，this proposal has created a great deal of controversy in the United States due to strong protests from Alaskan Eskimos. The natives of Alaska resent the attempt to take away their hunting rights. For over 1，000 years，they have depended upon whales for the meat and raw materials necessary for survival in the Arctic. Present United States laws already strictly limit the number of whales that may be killed by each village；nevertheless，the population of the bowhead whale is critically low ― perhaps too low to survive even minimal hunting by the Eskimos4. Another animal of the Bering Sea that is faced with possible extinction is the northern fur seal，valued highly by hunters for its soft and durable fur. The Pribilof Islands，200 miles north of the Aleutian Islands off the Alaskan coast，are the seal…s summer breeding grounds. For centuries the isolated islands have been the annual goal for thousands of migrating fur seals，some coming from as far south as the waters off southern California. The seals were undisturbed by humans until 1786 when the islands were discovered by Gerasim Pribilof，a Russian fur trader. Recognizing the potential profit，Pribilof immediately sent his men ashore with orders to kill as many seals as they could skin during the summer. Over the next fifty years，Russian hunters proceeded to kill an estimated 80 percent of the northern fur seal population，reducing to about 600，000 a head that had probably numbered close to 3 million. This mass slaughter did not stop until the herd had decreased to the point where commercial hunting was no longer profitable.5. During the subsequent lull in hunting the seal population made a good，although temporary，recovery. By the time the United States bought Alaska，including the Pribilof Islands，from Russian in 1867，the seal herd had increased to around 2.5 million. This recovery resulted in a revival of hunting on the islands and at sea；however，fur hunters from around the world shot at the animals indiscriminately，killing even pregnant and nursing females，and onceagain the species neared extinction.6. In 1911，only 200，000 seals remained when the United States，Japan，Russian，and Canada signed a treaty that forbade the killing of female seals. The agreement，which is still being followed today，saved the northern fur seal from immediate extinction.7. In the United States， a growing public awareness of these endangered specieshas caused a drop in the demand for seal fur and a ban on the importation of whale products；nevertheless，this spring hunters around the world will kill thousands of seals and whales. The furs of the seals will appear in stores as sealskin coats and gloves，and the whales will be transformed into such diverse products as steaks，soap，pet food，glue，crayons，and suntan lotion. Concerned individuals and conservationist groups，such as Greenpeace，continue to argue that it is absurd to use endangered species for such products，especially when suitable alternatives exist. Consequently，they are demanding that further restrictions be imposed on whale and seal hunting in the hopes that the 200-year exploitation of these animals by civilization will come to an end and that seals and whales will once again be allowed to roam the seas undisturbed.Reading Passage 41. Information is generally esteemed as a valuable commodity ― knowing something is usually preferable to not knowing it. But beyond contributing to the individual…s fund of knowledge，why does information have such instinct worth Simply stated，information has the power to deduce uncertainty. The more we know about a situation，the more certain we are about possible outcomes. The more certainty we possess，the less risk we face in making decisions and planning for the future. Economists have even applied a technique known as Bayesian analysis to information problems，enabling them to assess the dollar value of knowledge in a given setting.2. Information essentially has two valuable applications：problem solving and strategic planning. Problem solving is the more obvious use ― applying information to specific decision-making situations. Research can unearth potential problems which might otherwise go undetected and help define their full scope. Information can reveal possible solutions to the problem，suggest variations to more obvious alternatives，determine what is physically possible，and discover what other people have done in similar situations. Furthermore，information help the decision-maker assess the probable outcomes of various alternatives，the advantages and disadvantages to each，and even whether the proposed solution has worked in the past. In summary，information can provide new ideas，verify what the researcher believes to be true，prevent costly mistake，and in the very best case，actually solve the problem at hand.3. Strategic planning is a less direct use of information，but is possibly the most important application in the business world. Information is an essential component of sound long-range planning. When used in this strategic sense，information is often called intelligence. Intelligence is gathered by collecting individual bits of data and piecing them together to form clear patterns.By its very nature，intelligence relies on sources outside the organization；it is generated by scanning the environment for useful information. Intelligence enables the researcher to recognize potential threats and opportunities before it is too late to do something about them. Change，whether political，social，economic，or technological，poses the greatest challenge to management…s ability to plan for the future. The use of information for strategic purposes largely determines whether the firm anticipates change，or is controlled by it.4. Scanning the environment supports strategic planning activities in many ways. Information can be used to evaluate the marketplace by surveying changing tastes and needs，monitoring buyers… intentions and attitudes，and assessing the characteristics of the market. Information is critical in keeping tabs on the competition by watching new product developments，shifts in market share，individual company performance，and overall industry trends. Intelligence helps managers anticipate changes in the legal and political environment，including the impact of proposed regulations，tax laws；and import restrictions. Business firms also need to scan the environment for economic conditions in the United States and abroad，including interest rates，foreign exchange rates，and economic growth. In short，intelligence can provide answers to two key business questions：how am I doing And where am I headed Information thus reduces uncertainty in both its applications. In decision making，information prevents the uncertainty of indecision. In strategic planning，it reduces the uncertainty of an unknown future.5. For all its value，information carries with it numerous problems and costs. To begin with，information is a boundless resource，and no one can acquire all the information needed. The sheer mass of available data makes research a frustrating task. Most information unearthed in a search is irrelevant to the user…s needs，as anyone who has ever researched a college term paper can testify. Furthermore，information is usually fragmented published piecemeal in a variety of sources and seldom found in precisely the required form.6. These difficulties are compounded by the time research can take. Few researchers have the luxury of unlimited time；the scope of a search is almost always determined by the deadline established for the project. Another frustrating problem is deciding how to begin. The less we know about a topic，the harder it is to proceed. A central paradox of information gathering is how to determine what is needed when the researcher has no clear understanding of what is available. Similarly，one often doesn…t know what information is lacking until it‟s actually needed，at which point it may be too late.7. These concerns are important，because information always has a cost associated with it. Whether the user hires a consultant，purchases expensive publications，or merely uses his or her own time to track down the answer，each method has a direct cost. Information also has such indirect costs as delayed decisions，wrong divisions，and foregone opportunities. Estimated cost can often be misleading；people frequently believe that insignificant questions will be simple to research，when the exact opposite is usually true. “Big questions” are often e asiest to answer because someone else has already taken the time to research them.8. The hardest question in business research is determining at what point the benefits of the information justify their cost. Benefits may be hard to assess，or may accrue long after the information is first obtained. Perfect information is preferable to imperfect；yet in real world settings，perfect information does not exist. Researchers must assess the reliability and accuracy of what they uncover and decide whether to accept it or pursue additional facts. At what point is continued searching no longer prudent As already suggested，time constraints canmake this a moot point. When time is not a factor，however，the most appropriate indicator is the magnitude of the consequences. The potential profit or loss to the organization is an excellent gauge of the information…s importance. Another consideration is whether the information addresses a recurring problem or can be applied to other situations in the future. In the real world，two other matters must be kept in mind. First，the problem at hand is usually not the only task vying for the researcher‟s attention；and second，the knowledge，skills and interests of the researcher also determine the path an investigation will take. In the final analysis，all these factors help determine how much research will be done. Each researcher constantly weighs the costs and benefits of information，if only on a unconscious level.III. Read Reading Passage 5 carefully and answer the following questions by choosing the best alternative （A，B，or C）under each. Think carefully and，if necessary，refer back to Reading passage 5 before you make your choice.1. In ancient caves we can expect to find _____.A. maps of battlesB. telegraphC. carrier pigeons2. Computer have greatly extended _____.A. the range of our sensesB. the power of our mindC. both a and b3. Computers are mainly used _____.A. to proceeds informationB. to accept informationC. to distribute information4. Computers can be divided into two general groups according _____.A. the types of information they acceptB. the types of information they can processC. the way in which they proceed information5. Hourglass is mentioned to illustrate the working mechanism of _____.A. digital computersB. analog computersC. neither A nor BReading Passage 5。
2003年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题
2003年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points , 1 point for each item)1. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.A. downB. upC. outD. over2. _____, I couldn't get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try3. It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether4. _____, Mary went out with delight.A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A. onB. atC. againstD. to6. ______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As7. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.A. in whichB. from whichC. over whichD. with which8. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturbII. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item)Sometimes people find really wonderful things when they are not looking _11__ them. One example was John Colter. Colter was a mountain man who lived 12 in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. He loved to walk in the mountains, but one day in 1803 he saw a strange __13__. Water was shooting high into the air and _14 _ into a green pool. It was a natural water fountain. Colter found other pools of blue water. Some of the pools were hot. The chemicals in the water made a beautiful color, _15 _ they also made it smell bad. 16 there were large, clear lakes and spectacular waterfalls on cold, clear mountain rivers. Colter was excited, so he told 17_ about the place. __18_, the other people did not believe him. They thought that he was a dreamer, a fool. 19 they saw these wonders, they too were excited. Today the place Colter 20 is known as Yellowstone Park.11. A. forward B. for C. upon D. into12. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely13. A. sight B. site C. glimpse D. glance14. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls15.A. but B. and C. thus D. so16. A. Nearly B. Near C. Next to D. Nearby17. A. the other B. others C. another D. each other18. A. Then B. However C. Therefore D. Consequently19. A. Since B. Before C. After D. While20. A. initiated B. invented C. created D. discoveredIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on —but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to becomea professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work,In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. The first paragraph is mainly about _____.A. a new outlook of the universeB. the feelings of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought caused by EinsteinD. the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory22. From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ____.A. enjoyed world popularityB. was the head of an academyC. was a famous teacherD. enjoyed studying wars23. Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?A. He achieved more than any other scientists in history.B. Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.C. He kept working until peace came in 1918.D. His research practically stopped during the First World War.24. In the years following the First World War, _____.A. Einstein began to be accepted even by ordinary menB. more and more honors were granted to EinsteinC. Einstein became the head of the Prussian Academy of ScienceD. Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism25. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.A. Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World WarD. his reputation was ruined because of NazismPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own. We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways — and with different motives.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter. A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife. It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy. Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry. Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple. In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing "something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue." Something old represents the past. Something new represents success in the future. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing. The money is meant to bring kick and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow. The planting of the tree is a good metaphor (比喻) for marriage. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.26. Which of the following statements DOES NOT support the idea that marriage isa practical matter?A. The couple may have a safe and stable home through their marriage.B. The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.C. A marriage benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.D. A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.27. The word "rituals" (para.3, line 2) means _____.A. formsB. customsC. traditionsD. ceremonies28. In a typical Western wedding, the bride wears something blue to ________.A. seek good luckB. represent the pastC. represent success in the futureD. remind her to be true to her husband29. Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that _____.A, people wish them to take care of each otherB. people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriageC. people wish them to have good luck in their new lifeD. people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony30. Which of the following statements best summarizes the subject of this passage?A. People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.B. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.C. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.D. In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.Passage ThreeQuestion 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.While popular in the U.S., the April Fool's Day tradition is even more prevalent in European countries, such as France and Great Britain. Although the roots of the traditional tricking are unclear, the French and the British both have claims onthe origin of the celebration.One theory holds that the first April Fool's Day was on April 1 of the year when King of France instituted (设立) the new calendar. This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new year on April 1. Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April. Thus, they became the first April fools. An English story about the day, however, holds that it began sometime during the 1200s. At the time, King John of England was in the habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly. The citizens of one particular farm village were aware of this. To avoid having their green pastures (牧场)disturbed with one of king's roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside. The king sent a group of messengers (信使) to inform the villagers that they must remove the barrier. Upon hearing that the king was planning to do this, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the messengers arrived, they found what appeared to be a community of mad people, with people behaving in a strange manner, throwing things and running around wildly. The messengers, alarmed at what they found, reported to King John that these people were so mad as to be beyond punishment. So, the villagers saved their farmland by tricking the King. In Great Britain, tradition only allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon on April 1. Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon become the fools themselves.31. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A. April Fool's Day is more popular in the U.S.B. April Fool's Day is more popular in France and Great Britain.C. No one is sure where the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated.D. The celebration of April Fool's Day originated from both France and Great Britain.32. According to the second paragraph, many people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1, because _____.A. they knew nothing about the new calendarB. they didn't want to accept the new calendarC. they wanted to receive gifts from their friendsD. they wanted to become the first April fools33. The word "holds" (para.3, line 1) means "_____",A. supportsB. conductsC. containsD. believes34. The third paragraph tells how the citizens of one particular farm village in England saved their farmland by ______,.A, building a fence B. throwing things to the messengersC. tricking the kingD. lighting with the messengers35. What is the main idea of paragraph three?A. How the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated in Great Britain.B. How the citizens of one particular farm village saved their land from the king.C. King John of England wanted to make a road through one particular farm village.D. In Great Britain, tradition allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon. PART TWO (50 points)IV. Word Spelling (10 points , 1 point for two items)36. 分析v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 37. 简历；摘要n. r_ _ _ _ _38. 私有的，私立的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 转移；替换n./v. s_ _ _ _40. 担保；保证 v. e_ _ _ _ _ 41. 追赶；寻求v. p_ _ _ _ _42. 坦率地；直率地 ad. f_ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 相当地；公正地 ad. f_ _ _ _ _ 44. 误导；带错路 v. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 主题；主旋律n. t_ _ _ _46. 网状物；网络 n. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 联合；工会n. u_ _ _ _48. 功能；作用n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 雇佣；使用v. e_ _ _ _ _50. 伤残的 a. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 目标；进球n. g_ _ _52. 永恒地；经常地ad. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 鼓舞v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 无价值的；无用的 a. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 自由（权） n. l_ _ _ _ _ _V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56. It was imperative that students ______ (finish) their papers before July 1st.57. So far, Irving ____ (live) in New York City for ten years.58. The patient _____ (send) to another hospital before we got there.59. The __________ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.60. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____ (take) four pounds.61. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _____ (advance) it at night.62. When ________ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task withinten days.63. I'll be only too pleased _ ___ (help) out those who are in difficulty.64. Television is another major instrument of communication, ____ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer.65. It is high time that we _____ (take) firm measures to protect our environment. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)66. 我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。
英语2003年真题详解
北京市2003年高职升本科招生统一考试英语试题(详解)Part IVocabulary and Structure1.【答案】C.不定式的被动式【分析】本题考查对动词不定式被动式的掌握。
“too∙∙∙to∙∙∙”为一固定句型，too 后加adj.或adv.原形，to后加动词原形，一起构成动词不定短语作结果状语，不定式的动词究竟是用主动还是被动，关键要根据不定式动词与主语的意义来分析。
不定式的被动式为“to be＋过去分词”。
本题Jenny和leave之间的是被动的关系，故而选C。
2.【答案】B.限定性定语从句【分析】本题考查对非限定性定语从句的掌握。
where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句，但本题定语从句中visit缺乏宾语，因而不选where。
that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词前面only，any，few，little，no，all，one of，the same，the very等词修饰时，定语从句只能用that不能用which引导。
故而选B。
3.【答案】D.词义辨析【分析】review意为“回顾”；acknowledge意为“认可，承认”；realize表示一开始不注意，经过长时间或一些事情后才逐步“意识到”；recognize是原来见过，经过一段时间后，再见能“认出”；根据题意，“自上次看见她已经很久了，以至于我认不出她了”，所以选D。
4.【答案】B.动词时态【分析】by the end of意为“到......为止”，谓语动词常用完成时态，但不一定非要用将来完成不可，可和过去完成时或者现在完成时连用，视时间而定，本题的by the end of2002发生在过去的时间，所以用过去完成式B。
5.【答案】A.it做人称代词【分析】it指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
本题午夜敲门的人不知是男女，所以选A。
6.【答案】C.虚拟语气【分析】as if引导的虚拟语气的用法：如果从句表示的动作与现在事实相反，或对现在事实有怀疑，用过去时；发生在过去，用过去完成时；指将来状况则用过去将来时。
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2003年10月英语（二）答案
一
B B A B D
A B D C A
二
B C A B A
D B B C D
三
C A
D B C
B D D
C A
C B
D C A
四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。
作为提示，每个词的词类和
第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。
(共20分) 36.分析v.a_ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：analyze
37.简历；摘要n.r_ _ _ _ _
正确答案：resume
38.私有的；私立的；a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：personal
39.转移；替换n./v.s_ _ _ _
正确答案：shift
40.担保；保证v.e_ _ _ _ _
正确答案：ensure
41.追赶；寻求v.p_ _ _ _ _
正确答案：pursue
42.坦率地；直率地ad.f_ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：frankly
43.相当地；公正地ad.f_ _ _ _ _
正确答案：fairly
44.误导；带错路；v.m_ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：mislead
45.主题；主旋律n.t_ _ _ _
正确答案：theme
46.网状物；网络n.n_ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：network
47.联合；工会n.u_ _ _ _
正确答案：union
48.功能；作用n.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：function
49.雇佣；使用v.e_ _ _ _ _
正确答案：employ
50.伤残的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：damaged
51.目标；进球n.g_ _ _
正确答案：goal
52.永恒地；经常地ad.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：constantly
53.鼓舞v.i_ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：inspire
54.无价值的；无用的a.w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：worthless
55.自由（权）n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案：liberty
五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。
（共10分）
56. It was imperative that students ______ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
正确答案：finish
57. So far, Irving ____ (live) in New York City for ten years.
正确答案：has been living
58. The patient _____ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
正确答案：had been sent
59. The __________ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
正确答案：farther
60. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____ (take) four pounds.
正确答案：taking
61. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _____ (advance) it at night.
正确答案：advances
62. When ________ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days. 正确答案：given
63. I'll be only too pleased _ ___ (help) out those who are in difficulty.
正确答案：to help
64. Television is another major instrument of communication, ____ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer.
正确答案：permitting
65. It is high time that we _____ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
正确答案：took
六、将下列各句翻译成英语。
(共15分）
66. 我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。
66. I was very tired when you came to see me because I had worked all day along.
本题在翻译的时候要注意结构，另外注意“我很疲倦”这个句子是主系表结构，
“疲倦”用tired 表示，而tired 是形容词，很多同学翻译时忽视了这个问题，
因此翻成了“I tired ”这就把系动词丢掉了。
67. 高薪和福利都不能取悦工人们。
67. High salary/wage and welfare can not make workers happy.
这道题就是单句，结构比较简单，但是有的同学不知道“福利”用英语怎么表示，因此造成了障碍。
68. 我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。
68. I prefer to live in the countryside in that/because the air is not seriously polluted.
这道题主要考查prefer to do sth. （更喜欢…）的用法, 还有in that 或because 引导原因状语从句的用法。
69. 每个人都可以培养自己的兴趣。
69. Everyone can take to his (her) interests.
这个句子主要考查take to 的用法。
70. 绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物研究基础上的。
70. Most of the major medical advances have been based on animal research.
这个句子考查被动语态以及be based on 的用法。
71
一些动物在看不见的情况下仍然能辨别光线和黑暗，而其它一些动物则在闻不到、吃不到的情况下会对化学物质做出反应。
然而，一定存在一种我们不知道的感觉，因为如果不是这样的话，就很难解释为什么鸟类、动物，甚至昆虫和鱼类能长途旅行而不迷路。
只有人能确切地告诉同伴他想要什么，因为人有奇妙的语言天赋，但是许多大一些的动物能够发出一些我们已经学会辨别的声音，如用吼叫来表达饥饿、受惊或高兴。
甚至人类在笑或叹息的时候还会使用类似动物发出的声音。
一些动物能发出的声音远不止这些简单的声音。
例如，鸟儿的歌声就更复杂精细，因为它能告诉其它雄鸟离开，同时又邀雌鸟靠近。
鸟儿会发出其它声音提醒有危险存在或使鸟群集合。
当然，当鹦鹉模仿人的声音时，它并不理解其中的含义。
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