湖南英语复习知识点精讲精练答案(2015版)

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【中考英语总复习精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。

注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。

(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。

(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。

It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。

(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。

2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。

His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。

To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。

3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。

I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。

(英语提高培训)八年级知识点精讲精练(UnitS4—6)

（英语提高培训）八年级知识点精讲精练（UnitS4—6）一、点击短语Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2、on Friday night 在星期五晚上3、be mad at 生……的气4、have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5、not… anmore 不再，再也不not… any more = no morenot… any longer=no longer 6、Young Lives 《年轻的生命》7、first of all 首先8、do a homework project 设计作业计划9、pass on 传递10、work on 从事，设计，演算，操作be supposedto do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做…… 11、be good at 擅长… 12、do well in 在…方面表现得好13、report card 成绩单14、have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒15、in good health 身体健康16、end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试17、have a big fight 大吵了一架18.in/at school 在学校上学18.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事19.get over克服，恢复，原谅20.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村21.sound like 听起来像22.the Peking University 北京大学23.the Ministry of Education 教育部24.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队25.China‘s rural areas 中国的偏远地区26.sea level 海平面27.the thin air 稀薄的空气28.agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与…相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成29。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含答案)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did. One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

2015年湖南高中学考英语试题及答案

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120 分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。

听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1 至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小迹，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1 How much is the shirt?A £19.15.B £9.18.C £9.15.答案是C 。

.听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1What would the man like to drink? A Milk.B Tea.C Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2How much does a pair of shoes cost? A $60.B $80.C $100.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题，3Where is the woman going? A To the shop.B To the library.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4Why has the woman come to see the doctor? A She has a bad cough. B She has a headache.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题，5What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A A lawyer.B An artist.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

2015湖南省长沙市中考英语(word版,有解析)

2015湖南长沙中考英语II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）【2015湖南长沙】21. 一______I use your dictionary?一Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May21. C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。

Must必须；Need需要；May可以。

句意为“我_____使用你的字典吗？”“当然。

但是在你离开之前，请把它还给我。

”结合句意，可知选择C。

【2015湖南长沙】22. There is________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing22. B【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。

anything用于疑问句和否定句；something用于肯定句；nothing 表示否定的意思。

句意为：我的后背_____，它疼的很严重。

结合句意，可知选择B。

【2015湖南长沙】23. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk23. A【解析】本题考查固定句型。

to talk不定式；talking现在分词；talk动词原形。

句意为：当我们遇到困难的时候，有必要和我的父母谈论一下。

结合句意，可知考查固定的句式：it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 可知选择A。

【2015湖南长沙】24. — Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No. I _______it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw24. C【解析】本题考查时态的辨析。

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案

1.Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of1. With the final exam coming near, you’d better_____________ yourpreparation for it.2. ___________________ his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space.3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _________________________ it.4. Not all the people invited ______________ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.5. He had to stop now and then_____________________ his poor health.6. The police are _____________________ the accident which caused ten deaths.7. Australia ____________________________ six states.8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think ________________________ the office?9. The boy spent a lot of time _______________________ all sorts of information on the Internet.2. Choose the best answers:1. The police _____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. was searchingB. were searchingC. was searching forD. were searching for2. Meat ______ bad very soon in summer.A. turnsB. becomesC. goesD. falls3. Those _____ the companies are to blame for the decrease in sales.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in chargeD. take charge of4. The price of eggs _____ by 10% since last month.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. had increased5. ________ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced6. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; when7. ______ at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents.A. DisappointingB. DisappointedC. To be disappointedD. Having disappointed8. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.A. puzzling; hadn’t expectedB. puzzled; hadn’t expectedC. puzzling; wouldn’t expectD. puzzled; shouldn’t expect9. When I returned to the classroom, I found my pen ________.A. goingB. losingC. missingD. missed10. Kate cried out in a _____ voice at the _____ of a rat.A. frightening; sceneB. frightened; sightC. puzzled; sightD. puzzling; scene11. Jane has made ______ in her studies______ her hard work.A. great progress; becauseB. a great progress; because ofC. great progresses; becauseD. great progress; due to12. A group of soldiers went into the woods _____ the missing pilot.A. search forB. in search ofC. searched forD. searched of13. Allen _____ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, _____ the music.A. put on; enjoyingB. put on; enjoyedC. open on; enjoyedD.turn on; enjoy14. Why do you have the water _____ all the time?A. ranB. runningC. to be runningD. being running15. He must have ________ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true.A. picked upB. turned upC. done upD. made up16. –Why did he have to leave school?–He happened to _______ a laptop computer from the school lab.A. be seen stealB. be seen stealingC. be caught to stealD. catchstealing3. Complete the following words according to the situations:1. The p_______________ look on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.2. The 20th century w________________ the rapid development of information technology.3. The crocodile is a strange-looking c______________________.4. _________________ (研究人员)have recently discovered a new virus which may lead to immediate death.5. W e haven’t dismissed the p_____________ that he committed suicide.6. She was f_______________ to fall down from the top of the tall building.7. A good article must offer hard e____________________.8. D__________________ at the plot of the film, he left before it was over.9. With the teacher’s help, I have made great p__________________ in my spoken English.。

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

【中考英语总复习精讲精练】7 副词(原卷及答案)

副词一、考点梳理考点一副词的用法及位置1. 副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

(1) 作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。

The students are working hard in school.学生们在学校努力学习。

(2) 作表语，多数与介词同形的副词以及一些表示位置的副词都可以用作表语。

I’m afraid I must be off now.恐怕我现在得走了。

(3) 作宾语补足语。

I saw him out just now. 刚才我看见他出去了。

(4) 作定语。

The people here are hard-working.这里的人们是勤奋努力的。

2. 副词的位置(1) 修饰动词，多数位于动词之后，及物动词的宾语之后。

She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。

(2) 频度副词（always, never, often等）通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。

但是sometimes 位置较灵活，还可以放在句子的开头和结尾。

My sister sometimes has lunch at school.= Sometimes my sister has lunch at school.= My sister has lunch at school sometimes.我姐姐有时候在学校吃午饭。

(3) 修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之前。

He has a very nice watch.他有一块非常漂亮的手表。

(4) 作表语，放在系动词后。

She is out at the moment. 此刻她在外面。

(5) 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

Please have them in. 请让他们进来。

(6) 修饰全句，放在句首。

Perhaps/Maybe he’s watching TV at home.也许他正在家里看电视。

专题二代词中考英语一轮复习考点讲与练 (解析版)

专题二代词学习目标1.代词模块高频知识点精讲&精练2.巩固练习50题【考向一】人称代词——主格宾格1．（2022•丛台区校级三模）Sorry，these are not your books.I bought__________last week.（）A．them B．us C．it D．him【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】对不起，这些不是你的书。

我上周买的。

【解答】分析句子可知，此处位于动词bought之后作宾语，且指代的"这些书"表示复数，因此要用them代替。

故选：A。

2．（2022•南平模拟）— What does your sister do？— ________ is a math teacher.（）A．He B．She C．Her【考点】人称代词的主格．【分析】——你的姐姐是做什么的？——她是一名数学老师。

【解答】he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。

空处在句中作主语应用人称代词主格，根据"your sister"可知，是女性，应用she。

故选：B。

3．（2022•威宁县模拟）My mother often reads books when she's free.She really sets a good example for_________.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】我妈妈有空的时候经常看书。

她真的为我树立了一个好榜样。

【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

根据题干可知，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。

故选：B。

4．（2022•崇明区二模）The little boy hid himself behind the door.No wonder nobody could find ________.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】这个小男孩自己躲在门后面。

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案

1.Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of1. With the final exam coming near, you’d better_____________ yourpreparation for it.2. ___________________ his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space.3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _________________________ it.4. Not all the people invited ______________ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.5. He had to stop now and then_____________________ his poor health.6. The police are _____________________ the accident which caused ten deaths.7. Australia ____________________________ six states.8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think ________________________ the office?9. The boy spent a lot of time _______________________ all sorts of information on the Internet.2. Choose the best answers:1. The police _____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. was searchingB. were searchingC. was searching forD. were searching for2. Meat ______ bad very soon in summer.A. turnsB. becomesC. goesD. falls3. Those _____ the companies are to blame for the decrease in sales.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in chargeD. take charge of4. The price of eggs _____ by 10% since last month.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. had increased5. ________ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced6. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; when7. ______ at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents.A. DisappointingB. DisappointedC. To be disappointedD. Having disappointed8. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.A. puzzling; hadn’t expectedB. puzzled; hadn’t expectedC. puzzling; wouldn’t expectD. puzzled; shouldn’t expect9. When I returned to the classroom, I found my pen ________.A. goingB. losingC. missingD. missed10. Kate cried out in a _____ voice at the _____ of a rat.A. frightening; sceneB. frightened; sightC. puzzled; sightD. puzzling; scene11. Jane has made ______ in her studies______ her hard work.A. great progress; becauseB. a great progress; because ofC. great progresses; becauseD. great progress; due to12. A group of soldiers went into the woods _____ the missing pilot.A. search forB. in search ofC. searched forD. searched of13. Allen _____ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, _____ the music.A. put on; enjoyingB. put on; enjoyedC. open on; enjoyedD.turn on; enjoy14. Why do you have the water _____ all the time?A. ranB. runningC. to be runningD. being running15. He must have ________ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true.A. picked upB. turned upC. done upD. made up16. –Why did he have to leave school?–He happened to _______ a laptop computer from the school lab.A. be seen stealB. be seen stealingC. be caught to stealD. catchstealing3. Complete the following words according to the situations:1. The p_______________ look on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.2. The 20th century w________________ the rapid development of information technology.3. The crocodile is a strange-looking c______________________.4. _________________ (研究人员)have recently discovered a new virus which may lead to immediate death.5. We haven’t dismissed the p_____________ that he committed suicide.6. She was f_______________ to fall down from the top of the tall building.7. A good article must offer hard e____________________.8. D__________________ at the plot of the film, he left before it was over.9. With the teacher’s help, I have made great p__________________ in my spoken English.。

【中考英语总复习精讲精练】6 形容词(原卷及答案)

形容词一、考点梳理考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。

形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语、主语或宾语等成分。

Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。

（作表语）We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

（作宾语补足语）She has short hair. 她留短发。

（作定语）The girl went to school, cold and hungry.那个女孩又冷又饿地去上学了。

（作状语）The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮助贫穷的人。

（作主语和宾语）(2) 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词等）+ 数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词+ 形状+ 新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料性质+ 用途类别。

巧记：多个形容词作定语的顺序口诀限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。

a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衣(3) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数，如：the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind 等。

The poor are in great need of help.穷人们非常需要帮助。

(4) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用复数，如：the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等。

The Chinese are hard-working.中国人是勤奋努力的。

2. 形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的前面。

I think it’s an interesting book.我觉得这是一本有趣的书。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含解析)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，含解析）本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

2015年湖南高考英语试题(含答案解析)

21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。

22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。

根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A【考点定位】考查时态。

23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。

24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：用作状语的从句叫状语从句。

2015年高考英语湖南卷-答案

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语答案解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】9017.【答案】month18.【答案】Reference19.【答案】New Year's Day20.【答案】ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge21.【答案】B【解析】强调句型为It is+ 被强调部分+that…去掉it is和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立。

见到It is开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选B。

【考点】强调句。

22.【答案】A【解析】因为在as，when，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替。

所以主句用将来时。

A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项。

；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除。

【考点】一般将来时。

23.【答案】B【解析】only位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选B。

【考点】倒装句。

24.【答案】D【解析】由于Video games和leave之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

因为在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

又由于此句是省略句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主、从句的主语一致，而且从句又有be时，常常省略主语和be。

所以选D项。

【考点】一般现在时的被动语态。

25.【答案】D【解析】一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或状态。

【恒心】2015届湖南省湘中名校高三11月联考英语试题及参考答案【纯word版】

湖南省湘中名校2015届高三11月联考英语试题总分：150分时量：120分钟Part 1 Listening comprehension(30 marks)Section AConversation 11.When does the conversation take place?A.Before the woman goes on the stage.B.After the woman finishes her performance.C.Before the woman goes to an interview.2.What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?A.Being confident.B.Being persuasive.C.Being modest.Conversation 23.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a bus stop.B.In a newspaper office. C In a coffee shop.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A letter.B.Public transportation.C. Road consruction.Conversation 35. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather in Beijing.B. The people in Beijing.C.The places of interest in Beijing.6.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is not from Beijing.B.Spring is the best season for traveling in Beijing.C.Winter is the longest season in Beijing.Conversation 47.What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their timetable B.Their history class. C.Their scores in the last exam.8..What does the woman think of Professor Johnson?A.He is easy to get along with.B.He usually gives his students good grades.C．He seldom gives homework to his students.9.What will the man do next?A.Choose another class.B.Cheat in the history exam.C .Continue to stay in the class.Conversation 510.On what did the speakers spend most?A.The shoes.B.The dress.C.The heating system repair.11.How much did the shoes cost the woman?A. $200.B. $149.C. $49.12.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Cut down the family’s expenses.B.Spend as much money as possible.C.Do window shopping next time.Conversation 613.What is the first guideline to smart investment?A.Set up a bank account.B.Make a saving plan.C.Set clear investing goals.14.What should investors understand before they invest?A.Different kinds of investments.B.The importance of investments.C.The risks of investments and their potential rewards.15. What do we learn about stock(股票) market from the conversation?A.It is a good place to invest in.B.It has up times as well as down times.C.It is a place full of risks.Section BPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)21. It was the middle of the night_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when22. It has been proved ____ several new kinds of medicine____ a positive effect on the cure ofH7N9.A. which，hasB. if, hasC. that, haveD. what, have23. I’m calling to ask for informatio n about the position____ in the local TV news.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. having advertisedD. to advertise24. Being examined twice a year is the rule that every driver _____ obey in this city.A. shallB. canC. ought toD. need25. —Why didn’t Tom go to the concert last night ?— I have no idea,but I think he _____ in his study.A. readB. have readC. was readingD. would read26. ____ has helped to protect the environment is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever27. the website of China Daily, and you will learn more about it.A. Having searchedB. SearchC. SearchingD. To search28. On workday mornings I usually ________ an hour driving to work because of the traffic jam.A. spendedB. am spendingC. spendD. will spend29. — Mum, where is my ball? I remember I put it here yesterday.— You _______ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. might putC. might have putD. should have put30. —Is the manager available tomorrow afternoon?—No, he is busy. Otherwise he ________ the meeting.A. had attendedB. would have attendedC. would attendD. could have attended31. When you’re learning to play the piano, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. if have32. No sooner ______ the room than we realized we to take our books.A.had we left ; forgetB.we had left ; forgetC. we had left ; forgotD. had we left;forgot33. _______ is announced in today’s newspaper, we have launched another man-made satellite.A.ThatB.WhichC. AsD. What34. With five professional hands ______ them next month, these students are sure to complete theexperiment on time.A. helpingB. helpC. to helpingD. to help35. I have already forgotten ______ you bought the computer.A. that it was whenB. that it was whatC. what it was thatD. when it was thatSection B（18 marks）Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, a boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He seldom played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 36 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 37 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 38 an idea he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 39 it.Several days later, he was surprised to find it didn't die, but grew so many fresh 40 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his41 ，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 42 after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became optimistic and confident. One evening, he suddenly43 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he44 ：Father had been secretly watering his tree! He returned to his room, tears 45 inhis eyes.Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 46 , he became the U．S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.47 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. Even though it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!36．A. held B．raised C．lowered D．covered37．A. Both B．None C．One D．Each38．A. cared for B．got rid of C．hit upon D．put on39．A. appealed to B．attended to C．adapted to D．turned to 40．A. roots B．leaves C．branches D．seeds 41．A. word B．balance C．agreement D．opinion 42．A. teacher B．gardener C．president D．botanist 43．A. believed B．recalled C．repeated D．knew 44．A. remembered B．understood C．wondered D．admitted 45．A. welling B．falling C．dropping D．crying 46．A. Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．Instead 47．A. Love B．Water C．Disability D．Father Section C (12 marks)Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear boys and girls,I feel honored to speak here on behalf of all your teachers .I’m really sorry that it will be only three months 48 you graduate from high school .We have spent an unforgettable time in the past three years, during 49 I have been greatly impressed by your good qualities such as honesty, diligence, co-operation and so on. 50 in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students 51 you.We have an endless journey in pursuit of knowledge. Graduation only marks a stage of one’s education .Set a high goal 52 you’ll achieve more in your future life.I do believe that all your efforts will eventually pay 53 .I as well as your other teachers54 praying that every one of you will be admitted to 55 ideal college.Yours,English teacher Part ⅢReading Comprehension(30 marks)AIf you want to find a part-time job or learn something different during your spare time, you can have a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.Teens of Distinction ProgramThe DC Public Library offers part-time jobs for teens through the Teens of Distinction Program. Teens work 10-12 hours per week all year long, helping the library with important tasks and projects. The Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring! To apply, you have to：● be a DC resident● have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average● be 16 to 18 years old● be able to work 1012 hours per week● be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 monthsOh, and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!Teen Volunteer OpportunitiesIf you want to earn community service hours for school, Youth202 is a good choice.Youth202 is a radio program created by youth and for youth. You can learn radio production skills, interview people around you, and help keep other teens to learn news, events, and anything else you think is important.Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)Every summer, teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots of new skills, such as program planning, writing and media production.On Friday, January 25 at 12：15 p．m., the application for the 2014 SYEP will be open to teens between the ages of 14 and 21.Applications will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis. Space is limited this year, so teens are encouraged to apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.56.Working for the Teens of Distinction Program, teenagers will ________．① become a DC resident② work 10-12 hours per week③ work for DCPL for at least 9 months④ have a wonderful personalityA. ③④B. ①②③C. ②③D. ①③④57.If a teenager wants to interview people around him, he should apply for a job at ________．A. Teens of Distinction ProgramB. Youth202C. Teens LibraryD. Summer Youth Employment Program58.What can’t teenagers get in Summer Youth Employment Program?A. Community service hours.B. Program planning skills.C. Writing skills.D. Book management skills.59.Who has the biggest chance to work for the 2014 SYEP?A. A teenager who is smart.B. A teenager who is popular.C. A teenager who applies early.D. A teenager who gets high grades in exams.60.The aim of the text is to ________．A. introduce the DC Public LibraryB. describe the job of library workersC. teach how to apply for part-time jobsD. offer teenager part-time jobs in the DC Public LibraryBIn China, if you are not married by the time you are 30, you are in for trouble social blame and pressure from family and friends can get you down. And if you are a woman, it’s even worse.Many young people get married simply to get other people off their backs (免受别人的指责) . This is a serious compromise. One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.There are, however, a few young people who refuse to compromise if they can’t find a good marriage partner, they say, they would rather not marry at all.34-year-old Kate is a university lecturer in English. She said she would not describe herself as celibatarian (独身主义者) but simply a woman who hasn’t come across the right man yet. She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.“Many people think marriage is a du ty---to your parents, family and society. Nobody cares if your marriage is happy or not, she said, I think this is very wrong and I intend to live and act according to my own will.”Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not lay stress on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another. She always refuses politely.61. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. marriage is a duty to societyB. people should get married before 30 years oldC. late marriage should be respectedD. women should get married earlier than men62. Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because __________.A. she doesn’t think he is the right man she wantsB. he is either too old or too youngC. he is either important or little learnedD. he doesn’t have good manners63. In the first paragraph the underlined words “in for” refer to _________.A. interested inB. satisfied withC. worried aboutD. likely to suffer64. Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?A. In China, one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasn’t got married by 30.B. Miss Kate’s parents are always worried about her marriage.C. Miss Kate won’t compromise if she can’t have her ideal marriage.D. Miss Kate wants to marry a worthy young man.65. If marriage is regarded as a duty to society, __________.A. everybody will be happy and satisfiedB. nobody will pay attention to whether you are happy or not in your family lifeC. you can easily find an ideal partnerD. young people will have nothing to worry about in marriageCIn the Caucasus (高加索) region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th b irthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistani s, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Ecuadorans (厄瓜多尔人) of the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.These people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians aged 100 to 140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked “at what age does youth end?”most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.”What accounts for (解释) this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-living people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations (海拔) of 1,660 to 1,000 meters above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel (血管) system stronger.Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent(程度), they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited(遗传)factors also play some role. Most of the longest-living people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.66. The example of Mr. and Mrs. Mamedov implies that some Caucasians aged 100 to140 _________.A. become weak and hopelessB. benefit from physical workC. are too old to work in the fieldsD. are still working in the fields67. What is the main way of life for all of these long-living people?A. Retiring from their lives as farmers.B. Having been married for 90 years.C. Hard physical work.D. Having no intentions.68. Which of the following factors is NOT helpful to people’s health and long life?A. Clean mountain air.B. Daily hard work.C. Good genesD. Stress and pressure.69. What does the underlined word “isolation” mean?A. the state of being separatedB. pressureC. lack of physical labourD. worry70. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Russian people live longer than AmericansB. People in the city live longer than those in the countryC. The reason why mountainous people live longerD. Pressures and worries contribute to long lifePart Ⅳ Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Food makes us feel good, but some people eat when they aren’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isn’t a good thing.A child’s eating habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.Therefore, they’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don’t get high grades, aren’t popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better.Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.Section B (10 marks)Directions Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back the the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a larger store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain directly. In a chain store, ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not satisfied with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to replace or repair the faulty article. You may find this an attractive solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some special loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say no. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you, ask for advice from your Citizens’Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back---if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don’t like it or it does not fit. He does not have to take back the goods in these circumstances.81.When making a complaint, what had better you take with to see the person in charge?(No more than 8 words) (2 marks)__________________________________________________________________.82.What are you advised to do if you are embarrassed to make a face-to-face complaint? (No more than 5 words) (2 marks)__________________________________________________________________.83.If you have not used the goods you make the complaint about, what are you likely to do?(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)__________________________________________________________________.84. In what circumstance will you not get your money back? (No more than 7 words) (3 marks)__________________________________________________________________.Section C (25 marks)Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.“如果你想强壮，你就跑步吧；如果你想健美，你就跑步吧；如果你想聪明，你就跑步吧。

2015年湖南益阳英语试题及答案

益阳市2015年普通初中毕业学业考试试卷英语考生注意：1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；2．请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3．请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；4．本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分；5．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；6．试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。

试题卷I．听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

1A．B．C．2A．B．C．3A．B．C．4A．B．C．5A．B．C．B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。

6．What does the woman want?A．Some fish.B．Some meat.C．Some vegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。

7．What did the woman think of the film?A ．Interesting.B ．Moving.C ．Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。

8．When is Li Lei’s birthday?A ．June 18th .B ．June 19th .C ．June 20th .听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。

9．Where are they probably talking?A ．In the classroom.B ．On the street.C ．In the park.听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。

10．What is Lisa doing now?A ．Reading a book.B ．Touching the picture.C ．Drawing a picture.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

2015湖南学考英语真题

2015湖南学考英语真题科目：英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。

2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

3.本试题卷共7页。

如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。

4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

姓名____________________________准考证号____________________________祝你考试顺利！2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两个部分组成。

试卷分四个部分，共7页。

时量120分钟。

满分100分。

所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

例如：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1.What would the man like to drink?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2.How much does a pair of shoes cost?A. $60.B. $80.C. $100.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题3.Where is the woman going?A. To the shop.B. To the library .C. To the canteen .听下面一段对话，回答第4小题4.Why has the woman come to see the doctor?A. She has a bad cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a high fever .听下面一段对话，回答第5小题5.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. A lawyer.B. An artist.C. A doctor.。

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