冲刺2019中考英语知识点终极默写答案
山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语考前冲刺题2及参考答案
2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABusiness PlanningA business plan shows what business purpose to achieve and how it will be achieved .A good business plan should include information on : The Business IdeasThe business idea should make sure the purpose of the business .Purposes help business to work towards a clearly target .They also help make people work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the selling points that the business’ products are different from competitors .MarketA successful business must understand its buyers’ needs .So it will carry out market research to collect ,analyze(分析) and present information connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .Financial Forecasts(金融预测)Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to see how much money is needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much money the business is likely to make .PositionWhere will the business be located and why ?Some businesses may pay attention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its buyers ,makers or products .The Marketing MixThe marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan should describe how the marketing mix can be used well to sell products .Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business plans can help to reduce risk by helping businesses know about and prepare for problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make money safe .( )1. The business idea includesA. the business purpose and the products’ special selling pointsB. the business purpose and the business cultureC. how to collect money to start the businessD. how the marketing mix can be used well .( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?A. Potential investorsB. EmployeesC. BuyersD. The government( )3.With the help of business plans ,businesses can reduce risk by A. selecting a good location B. producing different kinds of productsC. producing products with special selling pointsD. making preparationsfor problems in advance .BOne day I came home from school ,changed my clothes and got ready forwork .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter .I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had toface customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat wastoo big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of us employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to bethe place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keepup with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers running all over the hours ,it was crazy .But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready forthe next customers .When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school --- who I was doing ,whatgrade I was in and what I planned to do in the future .As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to mein a confident and gentle voice .”You are going to be successful .”Theyleft and I had tears in my eyes , because they gave me courage to believein myself .They not only lit up my spirit from being down ,but also gaveme a reason to keep on working hard .I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student –produced televisionshow .And the best thing is .I’m only 17 years old and I am still in highschool .( )4.From the passage ,we can know that the writer is aA. teacherB. studentC. managerD. reporter( )5. The writer felt down becauseA. he didn’t have enough time to have a restB. his boss was not satisfiedwith his work C. he had to deal with many little things D. he couldn’tget along well with customers( )6. What’s the ladies’ attitude towards the writer ?A. SupportiveB. UnsatisfiedC. AngryD. Negative(否定的)( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?A. The writer didn’t like study at firstB. The writer was always unhappy with his wifeC. The writer had known the old ladies beforeD. The old ladies had a good influence on the writerCMany people think a new year is a good reason to get serious about saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few saving tips :The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in hand ,drop it in the jar .You’ll see your savings increase more quickly with fivers than with just coins .Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected with planning or the future .Read a personal finance book :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest Ramit Sethi’s I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . It’s a good book for those in their 20s because it gives practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy way .Let technology lead you: Use web tools to make it easier to budget(预算) your money .There are free sites that let you view all of your money in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps that’ll help you save .Automating（自动转存）:The best way to make sure you’re saving enough is to put some of your money into your savings and retirement accounts(退休账户) every month .( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably mean ?A. Starting with the most important thingB. Paying special attention to the detailsC. Doing things in the time orderD. Solving the easy problems first ( )9. The writer especially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be Rich toA. teenagersB. young people aged 20-29C. the middle aged peopleD. the retired people( )10.If you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your spending ,you’d betterA. learn about the top-down viewB. read a personal finance bookC. make use of the online booksD. make sure you’re saving enough first ( )11. The best title for the passage might beA. When to save money B How to spend money wiselyC. How to save money D . Why we should save moneyDWhen we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel around the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much time with us as possible .During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook because my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps because we were really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience again the exciting moment in the open air .14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before camping out and cooking .Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15 Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great when they are empty ,because they can be used for holding salt ,sugar and二、语言知识运用完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When Scott is reading a magazine ,all of a sudden ,there is a sharp painin his finger .Then he sees a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut .He just can’t understand why such a little cut hurts so much .The serous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet .A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cause a break in the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that we’re using our hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20 .It’s hard not to use our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chance for the wound to get well .The paper itself is also an important reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it carefully ,you’ll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23 before we have the chance to realize it .What’s more ,because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves us in further pain .We often 25 a knife because we know there is a danger ,while we’re so careful with paper .So if we do get a paper cut ,we’d better wash it with soap and water ,and then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .( )16. A. blood B. ink C. water D.tears( )17.A. put forward B. wait for C. look into D.search for( )18.A. remembers B. understands C. explains D. guesses( )19.A. One B. Another C. Other D.Others( )20. A. closed B. opened C. wild D. awakened( )21. A. with B. of C. without D. by( )22 .A. useful B. thin C. hard D. smooth( )23 .A. quickly B. thickly C. terribly D. slowly( )24 .A. fear B. surprise C. expectation D. name( )25. A. keep out B. keep up C. keep on D. keep off词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It’s every kid’s worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26 (meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last monthhis mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake)her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden .Jaden is understandably heartbroken .But there’s another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tiredof 29 (see) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public afew weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s where the story began .”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bringhim to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32 (they) away .“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .Jaden finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around .He’s been to four different places and he is always 33. (success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reply he was hopingfor .It is just so 34 (surprise) to some people that a six-year –oldboy who has lost his parents would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in return --- except a smile .“I’m35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden .When asked whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.What does the underlined word “it” refer to ?37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。
备战2019中考英语写作专题-能力冲刺练习(含解析)
备战2019中考英语写作专题-能力冲刺练习一、写作题1.假如你班要就“如何为中考作准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由：1. 保持良好情绪。
不要焦虑和紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气。
2. 制定合适的目标，太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心。
3. 不要熬夜，以确保上课时精力旺盛，注意力集中。
4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境。
5. 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯；3. 参考词汇：目标aim v./ n. 信心confidence n.Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.With these done, I believe________________________________________________2.以My lifestyle为题目写一篇短文。
（字数不少于60字）My lifestyle____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.先读Lucy写给Lily的求助信, 然后请你以Lily的身份给Lucy回信, 帮助她解决问题, 并提出合理建议。
2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵)with a boy in my class.I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”I couldn't believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “▲ ”I had to answer. “White.” It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From my side it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.1. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmateB. He himselfC. His teacherD. His mother2. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A. SurprisedB. WorriedC. HappyD. Angry3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. Is your answer right?B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object?D. What do you think of the object?4. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsB. Because the object had two different colors on the two sidesC. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherD. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us5. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the factB. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachersC. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from others' views(角度)答案：1-5：CDCBDPassage 2Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than I.The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course,” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials (广告) for this huge roller coaster (过山车) on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign —Empty your pockets (腾空口袋) before going on the ride. Something bad happened!The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping (滑落) from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time,I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.1. Last Sunday, Fiona _______.A. was 13 years oldB. was invited to townC. went to the amusement parkD. prepared fo r David’s birthday party2. Fiona got to know the new ride from _______.A. a signB. her parentsC. her brotherD. the television3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to“_______”.A. to keep hands in the airB. to empty our pocketsC. to talk excitedlyD. to miss the sign4. When did Fiona’s phone break?A. Before she went on the ride.B. Right after she got off the ride.C. Shortly after she arrived home.D. While she was enjoying the ride.5. What lesson might Fiona get from this experience?A. Use it or lose it.B. Always be careful.C. Everyone is born useful.D. It’s necessary to plan ahead.答案：1—5 CDADBPassage3People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions:Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If th ere is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers3. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Causes of a Fire.C. Be Ready for a Fire.D. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage4As school kids, we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge, you may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1. The first thing you must do to realize the dream is .A. to find a dreamB. to learn more skillsC. to do anything you wantD. to remember what your dream is2. What does the underlined word “thoughts” mean in Chinese?A. 想法B. 作品C. 文学D. 观念3. The passage was written to .A. ask us to find a dreamB. show us what is a dreamC. ask us to realize the dreamD. introduce us a book named Follow Your Heart4. Why does the biggest difficulty come from yourself?A. Because you cannot watch TV.B. Because you need to decide what is the most important.C. Because you have to study day and night.D. Because you have to save five yuan to buy a new book.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dreams can be realized in one day.B. Andrew Matthews is an American writer.C. There must be difficulties on the road to realize a dream.D. The biggest difficulty to realize dreams comes from parents.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. CPassage 5Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a micr ophone in it, which records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host ofthe show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”“Both the TV sho w and the pavilion are pushing forward reading among the public,” reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions(两会) this year, deputy(代表) Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received support from many other deputies.1. Who suggested setting up a national reading day during the two sessions this year?A. Dong QingB. People’s DailyC. China Youth DailyD. Lu Yaping2. What is in a reading pavilion?A. A telephone.B. A microphone.C. A book.D. A TV.3. From the passage we know that .A. Readers is now a popular TV showB. parents tell stories for kids on ReadersC. only famous stars can read on the stageD. people can only read poems on Readers4. What can we infer from the passage?A. There’s no hope to set up a reading day.B. We are encouraged to do some reading.C. Reading can’t help express our feelings.D. Many people begin to enjoy reading aloud on TV.答案：1—4 DBABPassage 6Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time.Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》)to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem(《三体》)，Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely(肯定) have to read more and do more homework that US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?1. From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?A. Most people take public transportation to work.B. Students have homework to do on their way to school.C. Many of them have the habit of reading.D. They read books that are left behind on public transportation.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have change d.B. Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.C. Chinese people don't read in their spare time.D. Chinese people bought more books from Amazon China in 2017.3. Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author?A. Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.B. It’s hard to choose what to read.C. Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.D. People’s childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.4. According to the author, reading books can ___________.A. help you learn more about yourselfB. take too much of your timeC. make your imagination more powerfulD. change your view of the world5. What does the author want to express by writing the passage?A. Chinese people are too lazy to read.B. China has a rich history of literature.C. Chinese people should love reading.D. Chinese people are different from American people.答案：1--5 C B D D CPassage 7“When I grow up, I want to be...”Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may be different greatly. Even now your dream may have changed from when you were in primary school.However, it seems career choices aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011, in which medicine was the top choice among the UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions(职业). Doctors and lawyers are some of the most respected members of society, and they make good money.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important signs of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just asChinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see happiness in other areas. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a lot of new and challenging jobs---coffee shop owner, waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and reward ing jobs.With every choice comes duty and challenge, and all career paths require special education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观)and confidence with being realistic about your talents and skills.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Careers in teenagers’ mind.B. Choosing a good job is very important.C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.D. The choice of career needs challenge.2．What is the top career choice among the UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the passage?A. BankingB. LawC. MedicineD. Education3.According to the article, all of the following are the advantages of being a doctor except_______.A. respect from othersB. the oldest professionC. high payD. being busy and tired4.What is increasingly becoming one of the most important signs of a successful career?A. EducationB. WealthC. HappinessD. Challenge5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Career choices are not only based on personal taste.B. Chinese teenagers think bankers can have a lot of money.C. Doctors and bankers are two of the oldest careers.D. Some teenagers want to do new and challenging jobs.答案：1—5 ACDBCPassage 8Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology:1. We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(n) person.A. patientB. outgoingC. gentleD. traditional2. Taka wants to learn with computers from the Information TechnologyCourse.A. how to design clothesB. how to make photos betterC. how to draw wellD. how to design indoor decoration3. Ben would like to during his study at college.A. study more on computersB. set up a new rock bandC. do more part-time jobsD. focus on music and singing答案：1-3BADPassage 9When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can be difficult. But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available --- micro-homes.Fondly called “tiny houses,” these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some say they have the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have practical features(特点). Making the best of urban space, the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The house uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to make its owner live practically anywhere.Although micro-homes are attractive, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house, you should throw away unnecessary things. It is also mostly impossible to invite guests. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary(暂时的) living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more thin gs.Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small sizeresults in low prices and small bills, making tiny houses easier to afford. And though you won’t have many things around the house, it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean. Micro-homes are also eco-friendly, which can’t be matched by o ther homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.1. What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2?A. People can’t take a package into the tiny houses.B. All of the houses can hold more than two people.C. These houses are convenient though tiny in size.D. Such houses are poorly designed because of the small size.2. The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly _____.A. by examplesB. by comparisonsC. by order in spaceD. by causesand effects3. Micro-homes are especially suitable for _____.A. a young person who has many thingsB. a person who doesn’t have much moneyC. a couple who want to protect environmentD. a family hoping to settle down in a city4. What can be the best title for the text?A. East or west, home is the best.B. Micro-homes --- more than tiny!C. Home-hunting --- no easy matter!D. Tiny or large, this is a choice.答案：1-4CABBPassage 10I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. Let me tell you why that idea may fail you. I know people who graduated at 21 and didn’t get a job until they were 27. I know people who graduated late at 25 and they found work immediately. I know people who never went to university but found what they love at 18. I know people who found a job straightout of college making much money but hate what they do. I know people who took gap years and found their purpose. I know people who were so sure about what they were going to do at 16, but they changed their mind at 26. So my point is everything in life happens according to our time, our clock. You may look at some of your friends and think that they’re ahead of you. Maybe some of them you feel are behind. But everything happens at their own pace (速度). They have their own time and clock and so do you. Be patient.It took till 32 for J.K. Rowling to be published for Harry Potter. Ortega set up Zara when he was 39. Jack Ma started Alibaba when he was 35. Morgan Freeman got his big break (机遇) at 52. Steve Carell only got his break after 40 years old. Virgin was started by Richard Branson at 34.Getting your degree (学位) after 25 is still an achievement. Not being married at 30 but still happy is beautiful. Starting a family after 35 is still possible. And buying a house after 40 is still great. Don’t let anyone rush you with their time lines. As Einstein said, “Not everything that counts can be counted and not everything that’s counted truly counts.” And this is the most important thing. I want you to be able to have meaningful, purposeful and fulfilling (让人感觉有意义的) lives for yourselves, and learn how to use that to make a difference in the lives of others. That will be the true success.1. The underlined “idea” may be the thought that ______.A. buying a house after 40 is greatB. getting a job after 35 is wonderfulC. starting a family after 30 is a shameD. getting a degree after 25 is an achievement2. The speaker gives so many examples of famous people in order to ______.A. tell listeners that they are too old to achieve successB. wish listeners to admire their wealthy but busy livesC. ask listeners to keep their own pace of life and be patientD. show listeners that they would never know what the true success is3. Which is TRUE according to the speech?A. Jack Ma failed 35 times before he started Alibaba.B. Everything in life happens according to one clock.C. Remember to look at someone and think they are behind.D. Enjoy your meaningful life and make a difference in others’ as well.4. The speech may make the listeners think life is full of ______.A. dangerB. hopeC. fearD. surprise答案：1~4 CCDBPassage 11Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in t heir lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brother s and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied s hyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelisworry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.1. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.2. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown--ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown--ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom3.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? (P=Paragraph)4. According to the passage, why are Israelis less shy than Japanese?A Because Israelis are more clever.B Because Israelis blame themselves.C Because Israelis are afraid of failure.D Because Israelis appeal for freedom.答案：1—4ABADPassage 12In today’s world we are always surrounded (包围) bytechnology. It’s true to say that technology makes our liveseasier. However, more scientists are saying that we need togive ourselves a break—otherwise we will put ourselves atthe risk of developing hundreds of health problems. During the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology?To start with, you can learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always want ed to try out that recipe (食谱), but haven’t had time? Perhaps you like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn. You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting chance in the future.If you just fancy relaxing, why not go to the seaside? Take your favourite book and relax on the sand, or just go for a walk along the beach. If you don’t live near the seaside, you could go to your local park. Have a picnic there or try to know about some of the local wildlife?Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a word puzzle, are great to start with. You could even get involved in the latest craze: adult colouring books! Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic (治疗的), and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you, you might also make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.1. Reading adult colouring books is a good way to ▲ .A. learn a new skillB. feel less stressedC. make new friendsD. challenge ourselves2. Which of the following explains the underlined word “fancy” in Paragraph 3?A. to want something or want to do somethingB. to think that you are very popularC. to like the idea of being something or to believeD. to think that somebody will win or be successful at something3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage fo r the sentence, “Whatever youchoose to do with your summer, try something new!”?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.4. What’s the best title of th e passage?A. Ways of trying something newB. Finding a hidden talentC. Taking a break from technologyD. A better life with technology答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.CPassage 13The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness(固执), or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as uncomfortable, therefore, people try to fill every gap with conversations. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans think silence is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, especially when dealing with conflicts (矛盾）among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may keep silent when a powerful person is giving instructions because they think it rude to argue with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may regard silence as a sign of respect.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of。
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题(六)——热点综合填空 (附答案)
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题（六）——热点综合填空（附答案）语篇一根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. ________ (happy).Later in the 5. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 6. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 10.f________ me! I was so proud.【答案】：1. busier2. an3. up4. happily5. third6. why7. them8. knew9. classmates 10. for【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题——完形填空(附答案)
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题----完形填空训练一My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 2 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river. Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 , Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 he food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14.The survival training course was a great 15. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring2A. map B. book C. light D. knife3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher5 A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually6 A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one7 A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead9 A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out10A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following11 A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out12. A. pian B. lesson C. task D. problem13A till B. after C. when D. before14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves15 A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D 5.C 6.7 .C 8.D 9.A 10.B11 B 12 C13 D 14.D 15. B训练二My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family1 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to2and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and ＿4 a little money. My father had always wanted to5 a small restaurant. Finally.6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected2. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business3 A. paper B. illness C. health D. money4. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose5. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave6. A. before B. after C. during D. between7. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether8. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped9. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend10. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also 参考答案1.B2.A 3D 4 A 5 C 6.B 7. C 8. C 9B 10 D训练三American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 1 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 2 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’mall right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 3 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 4 did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things 5 all my things; thirdly, most 6 for me, it was the man 7 me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so8 .It is 9 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1. A. required B. advised C.2. A. wrote B. talked C. called3. A. examples B. steps C.4. A. or B. but C. so5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly7. A. less than B. more than C. rather8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry9. A. easy B. natural C.10. A. face B. value C. find参考答案1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACBCA训练四There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 2of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors.In 16th--century England, purple was10 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.1. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious2 A. history B. style C. research D. product3 A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably4. A. others B. they C. we D. some5. A. And B. So C. But D. Until6 A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange7. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost8 A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect9 A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal10 A. even B. never C. seldom D. only11 A. wear B. sell C. change D. make12 A. geography B. science C. art D. math13. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept14A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam15. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker参考答案1-5BADBC 6-10CACAD 11-15 ABBCC训练五He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 1 how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’sblack and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 2 .He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 3 hiseye s.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voicesof crows. “ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”__4 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 5 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 6 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 7 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 8 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 9 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 10 to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse2 A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous参考答案1.C 2A 3.D 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.D 8. C 9B 10. A训练六Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 1 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can' t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 2 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting____ 3 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 4 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 5 . With the support ofhis wife, he began to 6 all kinds of activities. ___ 7 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___ 8 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. There fore(因此), he made ___ 9 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 10 .Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 11 thehelp of Lam. Sometimes he also played 12 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 13 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 14 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 15 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.1.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled2.A. when B. if C. while D. before3.A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments6. A join B. attend C. compete D. take part in7. A Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. gradually8. A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer11. A. under B. for C. with D. without12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up参考答案1-5BAACB 6-10DDCBA 11-15CBDAC训练七Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__1___, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _2___. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _3___ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I d o, too.Especially chicken, pork and beef. _4___ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __5__, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me6__, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _7___ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _8____. My parents taught me to be honest, _9___ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__10____ like(s) most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."Guess where I am now...1A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious2A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste3A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member4A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also5A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed6A. when B. where C.how D.why7A. cut B. divide C.make D.add8A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember9A. but B. and C.or D.for10A. I B.we C.she D.they 参考答案1-5.BBDCA 6-10DCCAB。
2019届上海中考英语专题冲刺专题七：回答问题试卷及答案
2019年中考英语专题冲刺（七）------回答问题1.通读全文：做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案：认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。
3.简练作答：在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。
组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。
如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。
4.认真核查：完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求,是否符合要求。
5.答案形式要符合提问方式：不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。
如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
具体如下：1）用How提问，回答要以by开头A.How did the judge solve the student’s problem?B.(The judge solved the problem)By making the restaurant owner hear the sound ofthe falling coins.2)用where/when提问，要以介词in/on/at或其他表示地点、时间的介词作为开头A.Where did the student live?B.In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?B In1955.(or:After she won a contest.)3)用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/at least/about等。
2019福建中考英语考前冲刺——回归书本(九上教材梳理)九年级(上)Unit 1
have been to, have gone to与have been in
重难点一 重难点二 重难点三
典例1
典例2
易失分点 当have been to与have gone to后跟某些地点副词时,如here, there,home等,介词to省略。如: Peter has never been there.彼得从未去过那儿。
population
重难点一 重难点二 重难点三
典例
( )Which country has the
population in the world?
A. most
B. biggest
C. best
解析 表示"人口最多"要用the biggest或the largest来修饰population。故选B。
九年级(上)Unit 1
重点词汇 重点句型 情景交际 语法项目 单元话题
1.—Where have you been,Jane? 简,你去过哪里? —I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和父母去过黄山。 2.— Have you found him yet ? 你已经找到他了吗? —No, he has probably gone home .没有,他可能已经回家了。 3.—I really hate going to a place like that .我真的讨厌去一个那样的地方。 —So do I .我也讨厌。
29. industry 工业
30. chemistry 化学
31. term 学期
32. program 计划;节目 33. secretary 秘书
九年级(上)Unit 1
2019中考英语人教九全U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案(20211102213010)
2019 中考英语人教九全U9 — 10 语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He hasgood heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to theoffice where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kickingthe tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmyimmediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car,the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there wasno need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for aninterview. Then the old man said,“ Well, I could take you to the office for yourinterview. It’ s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have muchtime to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left theinterviewer ’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking thechair back and forth, he asked,“ Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’ s heart sank.“ With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old manhe helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of thecompany.“ Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decisionto have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I justknow you’ d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.1. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of workB. He was bored with his jobC. He wanted a higher positionD. He hoped to find a better boss2. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend’ s car had a flat tyreC. a terrible accident happened3. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewedC. He always helped people in need4.How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewerA. He was sorry for the other applicantsthe jobC. He regretted helping the old man B. a wild man was pushing a carD. an old man’ s car broke downB. He needed a traveling companion D. He was thankful to Jimmy’ s question?B.There was no hope for him to getD. The interviewer was very rude5. A. What can we learn from Jimmy’ s experience？A. Where there is a will, there’ s a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than one参照答案 1. ___A____ 2. __D___ 3. __D___ 4.___B___ 5. __C____二、教材语法聚焦1. 定语从句： that ， who ， whom, which指引(九Unit9)【基本用法】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
【聚焦中考】2019版中考英语 考点跟踪突破19九年级+Units+9 含答案
考点跟踪突破19九年级 Units 9～10一、单项选择.1．The mobile phone sells for ￥5000，it is much more than its real __B__．(2016，齐齐哈尔)A．cost B．value C．price2．The earth is the planet __B__ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.(2016，山西)A．who B．that C．where3．—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity！I'm free every day __B__ today.(导学号：38122102)(2016，兰州)A．for B．except C．besides D．among4．Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys __B__ around on weekends.(2016，贵阳)A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb5．—Is this photo taken in Tibet?—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the __B__ of the photo.A．form B．backgroundC．shape D．introduction6．The actions and words of celebrities (名人) can have a great __D__ becausemany people may follow them.So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence7．—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me，too.__C__，he is only 8 years old.A．In general B．So farC．After all D．For example8．He __A__ the electricity and water in his house before going on holiday.A．shut off B．turned on C．took off D．put on9．—Who do you __B__ will win the singing competition?—I'm not sure.Maybe Jenny will.(导学号：38122103)(2016，黄冈模拟)A．perform B．suppose C．suggest D．reflect10．—What a heavy rain!—So it is.I prefer __B__ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.(导学号：38122104)(2017，预测)A．to go out；stay at homeB．to stay at home；go outC．going out；stay at homeD．staying at home；go out二、词汇运用.A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词.11．Beijing is the capital city of China，but it isn't the biggest city in China.12．Bob can't see the words clearly on the blackboard．He needs a pair of glasses.13．You won't get lost in the forest if you have a good sense of direction.14．There are four seasons in a year—spring，summer，autumn and winter.15．The teacher praised him because he improved a lot in English.三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话.A：Hello，Steve！You must have had an unusual experience living in France.B：16.__B__A：Nervous about what?B：Well，for one thing，I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table.A：17.__F__B：For example，you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.A：Where should I put it?B：You should put it on the table!A：18.__A__B：I thought it was strange，but now I used to it.A：19.__E__B：You shouldn't put your hands on lap.A：Oh？Where should people put their hands?B：20.__D__A：I have to say it's very surprising.A．Oh，it's pretty strange.B．Yeah，Tom，but I was a little nervous.C．We always put it in a bowl.D．They should always keep their hands on the table.E．What else do you find surprising?F．What rules do they have?G．I ate the wrong food.四、完形填空.(导学号：38122105)(2016，乌鲁木齐)Several years ago，__21__ a cold winter morning，I was shopping alone.I tried to buy some winter socks to __22__ my cold feet warm.When I went around the cornerin the store，I saw a Christmas tree __23__ paper angels (天使)．On each angel wasthe name of a poor child __24__ family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year.Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would __25__ it up and send it to the child that Christmas.Around the tree，I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each.Theirmother was smiling while she was watching __26__．I walked up next to her and started talking with her.She told me that her children __27__ this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for.Each offered to give up one of their toys that year __28__ a poor child could have one.Since then，the two have __29__ money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children.It has become a family tradition.When we finished talking，I smiled，walked over to the tree，and picked out a few angels，too.I left the store，feeling __30__ and love for that Christmas.(A)21.A.on B．in C．at D．for(B)22.A.become B．keep C．let D．turn(D)23.A.plenty of B．full withC．kinds of D．filled with(C)24.A.who B．that C．whose D．whom(A)25.A.pack B．pick C．cut D．mix(D)26.A.her B．it C．him D．them(D)27.A.stopped B．continued C．passed D．started(B)28.A.in order to B．so thatC．because D．if(C)29.A.paid B．spent C．saved D．wasted(A)30.A.warmth B．happiness C．joy D．taste五、阅读理解.(导学号：38122106)(2016，包头)An American friend has invited you to visit his family.You've never been to an American's home before，and you are not sure what to do.Don't worry！When you'rethe guest，you should just make yourself at home.The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache.In American culture，it's not a mu stdo thing to bring a present.Of course，some peopledo bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or—if the family has small children —toys.If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry.No one will even notice.American hospitality (好客) begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day.When invited for a meal，you might ask，“Can I bring anything？”If it's not a potluck，where everyone brings a dish，the hostwill possibly answer，“No，just yourself.” For most informal dinners，you can just wear comfortable clothes.Remember to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner conversation，it's polite to say the food is nice.After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.But since you are the guest，your hosts may not let you.Instead，they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke intheir house.And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited.After about an hour of chat，it's time to say goodbye.You don't want towear out your welcome.31．In American culture，it's NOT OK to __B__．A．bring no gifts when visiting a American friendB．smoke in a nonsmoker's houseC．bring some candies to the host's kidsD．call to say you may be late32．If you are invited to a potluck，you should bring __A__．A．a dish B．some flowersC．a book D．just yourself33．__D__ may wear out your welcome.A．Helping wash the dishesB．Drinking tea after dinnerC．Being shown around the houseD．Staying too long after dinner34．The passage mainly talks about __C__．A．how to make friends with AmericansB．how to make oneself at home at a partyC．how to act properly when invited by an AmericanD．how to invited an American friend to dinner六、书面表达.某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以When in China，do as the Chinese do！为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化.以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作....☆Length (词数)：About 80 words.☆Content (内容)：Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.●Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?●What time are lunch and dinner served in China?●How to eat food?●How to behave politely while eating with the old?●How do we know that a meal is over in China?●Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?●Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连续；书写规范.When in China，do as the Chinese do!Meals_in_China_are_different_in_some_ways_from_meals_in_the_West.In_China，lunch_is_usually_served_around_12_o'clock.As_for_dinner，Chinese_people_eat_it_much_earlier_than_people_in_the_West.Chopsticks_are_used_to_eat_most_food.Generally，for_dinner，there'll_be_lots_of_different_dishes，not_just_three_courses.Besides，Chinese_people_like_to_talk_about_food，so_it's_a_good_topic_during_a_meal.The_golden_rule_is：When_you're_in_China，watch_the_Chinese_and_do_as_they_do!。
2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理：七上Unit3知识点+练习(含答案)
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?课本词汇第一部分：词汇精讲1. thisthis是指示代词，它的意思是“这个”，this一般指时间和距离比较近的人或者事物。
可以指代单数可数名词和不可数名词。
例如：This is a big tree. 这是一棵大树。
This is a piece of glass. 这是一块玻璃。
this 修饰单数可数名词时，名词前面不可以再有形容词性物主代词、冠词、所有格等修饰。
例如：This book is not mine. 这本书不是我的。
This girl is my sister. 这个女孩儿是我姐姐。
this 的复数是these。
例如：This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
These are pens. 这些是钢笔。
拓展：this 与thatthis指代离说话人较近的人、物、时间，也可以指说过或者做过的事。
打电话时可以用来介绍自己是谁。
例如：This is a beautiful garden. 这是一个漂亮的花园。
Hello, this is Jim speaking. 你好，我是吉姆。
that 是远指，指离说话人较远的人、物、时间，也可以在打电话时用来询问对方是谁。
例如：That’s my classroom. 那是我的教室。
Hello, this is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 你好，我是玛丽，你是谁？2. help v.&n. 帮助；援Thank you for helping me! 谢谢你帮助我。
【拓展】help sb. with sth. “帮助某人某事”；help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。
Lily often helps me with my English. 莉莉经常帮我学习英语。
Can I help you to do the cleaning? 我帮你打扫卫生，好吗？3. watch n. 表；手表His beautiful watch was bought in Swiss. 他漂亮的手表在瑞士买的。
2019年中考英语词汇(汉译英)真题模拟实战练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇（汉译英）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共43小题）1．（2018•真题）You should be brave enough to face your life．（勇敢的）【解答】根据句意：你应该勇敢地面对你的生活．可知考查形容词，brave．故答案为brave．2．（2018•真题）It is the 200th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx this year．（生日）【解答】根据句意：今年是卡尔马克思诞辰200周年．可知考查名词birth．故答案为．birth3．（2018•真题）Give every day a chance to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）【解答】根据题意：让每一天都成为你生命中最美好的一天．可知考查名词chance，冠词a表示单数形式．故答案为．chance4．（2018•真题）The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May．（五月）【解答】根据题意：5月，十几岁的孩子们拍了一张笑脸相迎的照片来迎接世界微笑日的到来．可知考查名词May．故答案为May．5．（2018•真题）The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games encourages the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）【解答】根据题意：2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动．可知考查动词encourage，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．故答案为．encourages6．（2016•真题）We often borrow novels and magazines from our school library （杂志）【解答】答案：magazines根据现有词语和提示词可知此句意为：我们经常从学校图书馆借小说和杂志．这里考查名词"杂志"的用法，杂志：magazine；根据句意"经常去借小说和杂志"，故应该用复数形式：magazines7．（2016•真题）Some young students like electronic books better than paper books （电子的）【解答】答案：electronic通过分析句子结构可知该空在句中作定语修饰名词books，应填入形容词形式，结合汉语提示"电子的"其英文表达为electronic，故填electronic8．（2016•真题）Mr．Li is explaining to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing （解释）【解答】答案：explaining通过分析句子结构可知空缺词语在句中作谓语，故应填入动词．解释：explain，再结合句意及空格前的"is"可推知表达的是现在正进行的事情，故判断为现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为explain的现在分词形式explaining 9．（2016•真题）Good chances always hide somewhere around us，waiting for careful people to find them．（某处）【解答】答案：somewhere根据现有词语和提示词可知这句话句意为：好机会总是隐藏在我们周围的某个地方，等着细心的人去发现．这里的"某处"为不定代词，某处：somewhere 10．（2016•真题）Changes of price in the 1990s symbolized the beginning of the fast development age of TV（标志）【解答】答案：symbolized根据句意：二十世纪九十年代价格的变化标志着电视快速发展时代的开始．可知这里的"标志"为做谓语的动词．又由"in the 1990s"可知，这里应该用动词symbolize的过去式，故答案为：symbolized11．（2015•真题）The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their daily training．（日常的）【解答】答案：daily 根据…are paying more attention to their___training．（日常的）可知，这里我们应填的是daily．daily每日的，日常的，是一个形容词．在这句话中daily 做定语修饰后面的名词training．故答案为：daily．12．（2015•真题）These new types of energy cost very little and produce littlepollution．（产生）【解答】答案：produce 根据These new types of energy cost very little and____little pollution．（产生）这些新能型源的成本很低，而且产生很少的污染．可知应该用一般现在时态，and连接两个并列的动词短语．产生为produce，故填：produce．13．（2015•真题）V olunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family．（背景）【解答】答案：backgrounds 背景：background 是一个可数名词，复数形式是：backgrounds，根据different，可知应该是用复数形式，故填：backgrounds．14．（2015•真题）Internet users now use the character"duang"to describe any kind of special effect．（描述）【解答】答案：describe．该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据句意可知，"描述"翻译为describe；句中to的后面用动词原形；故填describe．15．（2015•真题）As we reached the top of the mountain，we felt a sense of achievement．（成就）【解答】a sense of﹣﹣"…的感觉"，介词of后面用名词．成就应用名词achievement．故填achievement16．（2014•真题）I only saw her once during（在…期间）my stay in New York．【解答】本题是根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，在…期间，应该是during．17．（2014•真题）As times goes，my grandmother can't see as clearly（清楚）as she used to．【解答】从句子结构可以知道，修饰动词see应该用副词，本题所填的词性是副词，且as…as，中间应该用原级，故答案应为clearly．18．（2014•真题）Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the form（形式）of diary．【解答】根据句子结构可以知道，本空处需要填的是名词，因为前面是定冠词the，故答案应为form．19．（2014•真题）We are happy that we take part in various/all kinds of（各种各样的）after﹣class activities．【解答】完成句子，需使用"各种各样的"，所以答案为：various/all kinds of 20．（2014•真题）Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on March（三月）30，2014．【解答】句意：March．英语月份中三月是March．故应填March．21．（2013•真题）I plan to go on a trip in July（七月）．【解答】答案：July 根据I plan to go on a trip in ____ （七月）．可知是计划七月份去旅行．七月，July 名词，月份名称，in July，在七月，作时间状语．故填：July．22．（2013•真题）After the whole day's voluntary work，I felt fine except（除之外）for being a little tired．【解答】答案：except根据I felt fine___（除之外）for being a little tired．可知，我感觉很好，除有点累之外．除…之外，except，介词，介词短语在句子中作状语．故填：July．23．（2013•真题）The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good voices（嗓音）．【解答】答案：voices 根据The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good___（嗓音）．可知：我是歌手这个节目帮助观众发现了许多好声音．"嗓音"用voice，可数名词．many+复数，故填：voices．24．（2013•真题）To keep fit，we should have more vegetables and fruit instead（代替）of too much meat．【解答】答案：instead 根据we should have more vegetables and fruit_____（代替）of too much meat．可知我们应当多吃蔬菜和水果来代替太多的肉．代替：instead，短语：instead of，代替．故填：instead．25．（2013•真题）The world is full（充满）of chances，and we must make a quick decision when we meet one．【解答】答案：full 根据The world is____（充满）of chances，可知世界充满了机会．充满，full 形容词．短语be full of，充满了…，故填：full．26．（2012•真题）Women in China are usually dressed in red（红色的）on their wedding day．【解答】答案：red 这是考查表示颜色的词汇，又是考查in+颜色﹣﹣表示：穿着某种颜色的衣服．只有红色的﹣red，所以填red27．（2012•真题）How easy（容易）you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!【解答】答案：easy 根据How得知，应套用感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词，又因为you will find it后面应跟形容词做宾补，构成：主+谓+宾+宾补，故填：easy．28．（2012•真题）The fashion（时装）show held by UNICEF last week was a big success．【解答】答案：fashion本题中，时装的英文是fashion，是一个名词，它作定语修饰show时，用单数形式，故答案为fashion．29．（2012•真题）Seeing these old ladies get on the bus，several（几个）students offered them their seats．【解答】答案：several 结合old ladies前面的修饰词these可知是不确定的一些，因此后面的students前面的几个也是不确定的，不确定的几个的英语表达为several．故答案为：several．30．（2012•真题）We need your help to raise（筹集）money for those homeless children．【解答】答案：raise 结合语境及给出的汉语意思"筹集"，结合其后的名词money，可知筹集钱应该用动词raise；由于前面有动词不定式的符号to，所以这里动词用原形即可．故填写raise．31．（2012•真题）The traffic lights are controlled（控制）by a central computer．【解答】答案：controlled 根据The traffic lights are____（控制）by a central computer．可知这句话的主语是The traffic lights，是动作的承受着，它和动词control 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词．故填：controlled．32．（2012•真题）The ORBIS volunteers were proud（自豪的）to help so many blind people in need．【解答】答案：proud 根据所给汉语提示﹣自豪的，联系学过的表示此意思的单词是proud，它的短语有：be proud of doing sth．﹣﹣为做某事而感到骄傲．和be proud to do sth．﹣很骄傲地去做某事．此题目是符合第二种情况，故填proud 33．（2012•真题）The naughty boy ran into the garden and frightened（吓跑）the little cat away．【解答】答案：frightened，根据汉语意思，吓跑frighten…away，本句使用的一般过去式，连词and，连接前后动词时态一致，所以也用一般过去式frightened．故填写：frightened34．（2011•真题）We all know that Millie has a pet（宠物）dog named Eddie．【解答】答案：pet 根据汉语意思"宠物"，可知应用名词"宠物"一词，英语表达为pet，修饰dog；宠物狗为固定表达pet dog．故填写pet．35．（2011•真题）We are going to celebrate the 90thbirthday of our Party on July（七月）1st，2011．【解答】答案：July 专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写．如：人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang地名：Europe，New York，People‘s Square节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday．故填July 36．（2011•真题）A strong wind came from behind suddenly（突然）and we lost the umbrella in the wind．【解答】答案：suddenly；根据句中的结构可知"突然"在句中修饰动词came；应填副词形式suddenly；故填suddenly．37．（2011•真题）The roads are becoming more and more crowded（拥挤的）because of too much traffic．【解答】答案：crowded 根据关键词becoming more and more…结合给出的汉语意思"拥挤的"可以判断出此处应该用"拥挤"（crowd）的形容词形式为crowded，意为"拥挤的"，ed为形容词的后缀．故填写crowded．38．（2011•真题）I'd love to join you in the camping，but I promised（允诺）to go cycling with John yesterday．【解答】答案：promised 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态；动词promise的过去式promised，故填：promised．39．（2010•真题）The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also heroes（英雄）in my mind．【解答】答案：heroes时态是一般现在时．考查名词复数，英雄hero，名词复数要加es．故答案为heroes．40．（2010•真题）（既然）Since you agree with me，let's start together．【解答】答案：Since．考查翻译填空．句意：既然你同意我的意见，我们就一起开始吧．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since．故答案为Since．41．（2010•真题）﹣You look slimmer and healthier than before．﹣Yes，I preferred（更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before．【解答】答案：preferred．考查翻译填空．句意：你看起来比以前更苗条，更健康．是的，我以前更喜欢吃甜食．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：更喜欢．英语表达是preferred，句子是一般过去时．故答案为preferred．42．（2010•真题）No one can achieve anything without effort（努力）．【解答】答案：effort．考查翻译填空．句意：没有人可以不费力地完成任何事情．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：努力．英语表达是effort，不可数名词，故答案为effort．43．（2010•真题）You mustn't put the medicine within（在…以内）children's reach．【解答】答案：within．考查翻译填空．句意：你不能把药放在孩子们够到的范围内．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在…以内．英语表达是within．故答案为within．二．词汇应用（共5小题）44．（2017•真题）Dr Ma was proud（自豪的）to work for ORBIS and help people see again．【解答】答案：proud．根据Dr Ma was﹣﹣（自豪的）to work for ORBIS and help people see again，可知马博士以为ORBIS工作而自豪，并帮助人们再次复明．这里was是个系动词，后面应该跟形容词形式，proud，形容词，自豪的．故填proud．45．（2017•真题）It's wrong of us to believe or spread（扩散）some untrue news on the Internet．【解答】答案：spread．根据It's wrong of us to believe or﹣﹣（扩散）some untrue news on the Internet，可知我们在因特网上相信或散布一些不真实的消息是不对的．这里or连接的两个动作形式上应该保持一致，前面是believe 是个动词原形，所以后面也应该用原形，spread，动词，扩散．故填spread．46．（2017•真题）Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game against（对抗）the Atlanta Hawks in 2004．【解答】答案：against．根据Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game﹣﹣（对抗）the Atlanta Hawks in 2004．可知姚明在2004年对亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分．against，介词，对抗．故填against．47．（2017•真题）China has ended its one﹣child policy and let families have two children instead（代替）．【解答】答案：instead．根据China has ended its one﹣child policy and let families have two children﹣﹣（代替）．可知中国已经结束独生子女政策，代替的是让家庭都有两个孩子．instead，副词，代替．故填instead．48．（2017•真题）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets praise（表扬）from then．【解答】答案：praise．根据Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets﹣﹣（表扬）from then，可知莉莉经常帮助她的同学和老师，她经常得到他们的表扬．get是个及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语．praise，名词，表扬．故填praise。
2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理：七上Unit4知识点+练习(含答案)
Unit 4 Where ’s my schoolbag?课本词汇：第一部分：词汇精讲1. onon作介词可以表示（1）在……之上Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。
（2）附近，靠近He is on my right. 他在我的右边。
（3）在……的时候I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得较晚。
（4）关于He gives us a lecture on how to learn English. 他给我们做了一个关于怎么学习英语的报告。
（5）通过（某种方式）I study English on radio. 我通过收音机学英语。
注意：in the tree 与on the tree的区别in the tree 表示外来的事物，不是树上长出来的。
on the tree是树上长出来的。
例如：The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。
There is an apple on the tree. 树上有个苹果。
2. tidy adj. 整洁的；井井有条的I’m tidy, but Gina is not.我爱整洁，但是吉娜却不。
·【基本用法】be tidy整洁的；keep tidy保持整洁。
Her clothes were clean and tidy. 她的衣服干净整洁。
【拓展---反义词】untidy 不整洁的，凌乱的【拓展---近义词】neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的（注重整洁）clean adj. 整洁的，干净的（注重清洁）3. tabletable可数名词，“桌子”，其复数形式为tables。
常用于以下短语：at table 在吃饭/ 就餐；at the table 在桌子旁。
例如：She is at table now. 她现在在吃饭。
辨析：table 和desk两者都有“桌子”之意，其区别如下：desk指“书桌、课桌、办公桌”，常指读书、写字、办公等用的桌子；通常带有抽屉（drawer）。
2019届河北衡水中学终极押题卷英语及参考答案
2019届河北衡水中学终极押题卷英语本试卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students too the eam last Friday?A.18.B.22.C. 40.2. What does the woman mean?A.She lost her notes.B.She didn't tae the notes.C.A friend has borrowed her notes.3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay alone,B. Go on a school outing.C. Go of woring4.What is the question probably about?A. History.B. Math.C. Literature5. What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school,C. Loo after her aunt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年上海市中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(解析版)
2019年上海市中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选必考试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、单选题1.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A. wineB. fightC. highD. habit2.As a fan of sports, Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is___its way to Shanghai.A. onB. inC. ofD. by4.The story sounds quite familiar_______ me, and I got a little bored.A. offB. forC. toD. with5.To stay healthy, your brain needs enough_______ as well as your body.A. exerciseB. changeC. ideaD. act6.Before Jerry could say____, his father slammed the door and left the room.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing7.Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.A. proudlyB. likelyC. finallyD. possibly8.Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself9.At the age of 60, Simon is still as_______ as he used to be.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest10.Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA. parkB. parkingC. parkedD. to park11.Daily homework is necessary, _________too much of it may bring harm to students.A. soB. forC. butD. or12.It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old ladyA. stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to steal13.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.A. changeB. changedC. will changeD. was changing14.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work15.The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock________it was her first time to Shanghai.A. thoughB. sinceC. ifD. when16.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.A. have reducedB. were reducedC. have reducedD. will be reduced17.There_______be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A. canB. mustC. needD. should18._______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a19.—— I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when I am away.——________________.A. That's all rightB. Of courseC. You're welcomeD. Why not20.——It's not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!——______________.A. I agree with youB. Come onC. I will tryD. My pleasure二、阅读理解21.阅读理解Finally, a simple smartphone.The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps.EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7.AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?A. A screen of 5.5 inchesB. A one-screen task list.C. V oice typing.D. Taking clear pictures.（2）What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?A. A special button.B. All-day help online.C. The free car chargerD. The wireless network（3）What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market?A. The data plans with low starting price.B. The U.S. based customer service and support.C. The most dependable wireless network.D. The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps.（4）Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought byA. the blindB. senior citizensC. young ladiesD. people in danger（5）If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can__________.A. write a letterB. send an emailC. visit the given websiteD. make a phone call（6）You can possibly find the above material in .A. a travel l guideB. a story bookC. a dictionaryD. a newspaper三、完形填空22.完形填空My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months, he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 1 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During thoseseven months, I came to understand that nothing would 2 more than what I had done to my husband.When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 3 .my breathing and calmed my mind.During his last week, a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance, but in a funny way. It was the kind of 4 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.5 ,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to bea little less unhappy, and a little more 6 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.1. A. completely B. hardly C. actually D. carefully2. A. care B. matter C. change D. cost3. A. slowed B. increased C. held D. took4. A. jokes B. friends C. work D. thought5. A. Luckily B. However C. Instead D. Finally6. A. sorry B. excited C. thankful D. worried四、用单词的正确形式完成短文23.选词填空It happens every night-bedtime. But what if you're not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?It's a________ that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.For many, thinking about________only keeps them awake. You might be excited by everything you did that day. Maybe you can't sleep because you don't like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes.All of these feelings are________.One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you're thinking about. If you're ________about taking a test, or upset about being laughed at in school, it can really help to tell somebody .Knowing that somebody has heard you can help your thoughts rest so that you can too.24.选词填空There's not just one reason why kids can't fall asleep, though, so there's also more than one________.If there's anything about your room that makes you feel ________ at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed.It may not________ make sense why something bothers you, but if it's keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. Try to take more time to ________ by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least30 minutes before you want to go to sleep.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空25.A lot of young men volunteered to fight ________the when the war started.(German)26.While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of________ (I)27.Roger Federer, a tennis player in his________, won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty)28.I don't agree with the old Chinese ________ “Men die for wealth, birds die for food."(say)29.Sometimes a small act of________ makes all the difference in our lives.(kind).30.High-speed trains passengers________ to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able)31.More than five children were________ injured in the traffic accident yesterday (terrible)32.The government is taking action to protect ________information on the Internet. (person)六、句型转换33.I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句）________you________ down your computer before you went home yesterday?34.It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(对划线部分提问）________ ________did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?35.Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改为简单句）Nobody knew how ________ ________the machine, except John.36.People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态）The first Olympic Games________ ________to honour the Greek God, Zeus.37.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）The team ________ ________reach the top of the mountain before dark.38.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant. 改为宾语从句）Jane asked the shop assistant whether ________ ________pay for thee-book by credit card.39.on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句）七、单词拼写40.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a________ are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A________ graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t________ anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m________success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn't s________become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i________He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p________ of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will workhand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.八、任务型阅读41.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)："You have saved my horse," Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .””Now you shall have a reward." Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silverframe. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it."Only one reward can be yours," the queen said" Choose wisely"" That's easy.” Peter said.” I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? The queen asked.” Well, I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia s miled.” Then you did make a wise choice." she said.“ That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable." Peter took the chicken and bowed." Thank you, your majesty““You are a smart child, ”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because ⑹ !（1）What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?（2）Who did the frightened horse belong to?（3）Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?（4）Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?（5）What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?（6）What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?九、书面表达42.In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ ..and l”.(以“我和.....”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题(三)——完形填空(附答案)
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题（三）----完形填空训练一My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 2 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river. Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 , Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 he food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to thelocation 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14.The survival training course was a great 15. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring2A. map B. book C. light D. knife3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher5 A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually6 A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one7 A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead9 A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out10A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following11 A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out12. A. pian B. lesson C. task D. problem13A till B. after C. when D. before14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves15 A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D 5.C 6.7 .C 8.D 9.A 10.B11 B 12 C13 D 14.D 15. B训练二My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family1 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to2and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and ＿4 a little money. My father had always wanted to5 a small restaurant. Finally.6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected2. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business3 A. paper B. illness C. health D. money4. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose5. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave6. A. before B. after C. during D. between7. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether8. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped9. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend10. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also 参考答案1.B2.A 3D 4 A 5 C 6.B 7. C 8. C 9B 10 D训练三American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 1 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 2back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 3 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 4 did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things 5 all my things; thirdly, most 6 for me, it was the man 7 me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so8 .It is 9 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a betterlife.参考答案1. A. required B. advised C.2. A. wrote B. talked C. called3. A. examples B. steps C.4. A. or B. but C. so5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly7. A. less than B. more C. rather8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry9. A. easy B. natural C.10. A. face B. value C. find1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACBCA训练四There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 2of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors.In 16th--century England, purple was10 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.1. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious2 A. history B. style C. research D. product3 A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably4. A. others B. they C. we D. some5. A. And B. So C. But D. Until6 A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange7. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost8 A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect9 A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal10 A. even B. never C. seldom D. only11 A. wear B. sell C. change D. make12 A. geography B. science C. art D. math13. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept14A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam15. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker参考答案1-5BADBC 6-10CACAD 11-15 ABBCC训练五He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 1 how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’sblack and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 2 .He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 3 hiseye s.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”__4 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. Heshowed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 5 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 6 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 7 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 8 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 9 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 10 to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse2 A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous参考答案1.C 2A 3.D 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.D 8. C 9B 10. A训练六Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 1 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can' t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 2 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting____ 3 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 4 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 5 . With the support of his wife, he began to 6 all kinds of activities. ___ 7 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___ 8 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made ___ 9 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 10 .Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 11 thehelp of Lam. Sometimes he also played 12 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 13 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 14 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 15 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.1.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled2.A. when B. if C. while D. before3.A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments6. A join B. attend C. compete D. take part in7. A Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. gradually8. A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer11. A. under B. for C. with D. without12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up参考答案1-5BAACB 6-10DDCBA 11-15CBDAC训练七Our teacher asked us what our favorite a nimal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__1___, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _2___. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _3___ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I d o, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _4___ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __5__, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me6__, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _7___ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _8____. My parents taught me to be honest, _9___ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__10____ like(s) most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."Guess where I am now...1A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious2A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste3A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member4A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also5A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed6A. when B. where C.how D.why7A. cut B. divide C.make D.add8A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember9A. but B. and C.or D.for10A. I B.we C.she D.they参考答案1-5.BBDCA 6-10DCCAB。
专题13 任务型阅读-2019年中考英语冲刺专题卷(解析版)
college basketball dreams were over.
7 , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a
health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a
C. Basketball was like medicine for him
D. Though he couldn’t move his legs
E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game
【答案】
文章大意 一辆车撞了 Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在 Sunny 的鼓励下，Tony 重新变得阳光起来。 6. B【解析】根据 he was thrown three meters into the air 可知选 B（突然一辆车撞了他）。 7. A【解析】根据 but it didn’ t work 和上下文可知选 A（Tony 做了医生告诉他的事情）。
【你好中考】2019中考英语冲刺复习：专题一 名词
答案 A 句意:——现如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。——是的,它是中国文化 的一个重要部分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发明”;custom 意为“风俗”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 3.(2016福州,29)—Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the A.leader B.pride C.voice of China.
答案 A 句意:——我不知道如何使用“英语趣配音”这个应用程序。——找吉米帮忙吧, 他在这方面有很多经验。experience“经历,经验”,trouble“困难,麻烦”,courage“勇气”。 根据句意可知选A。
2.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That's true. It's an important part of Chinese A.culture B.invention C.custom .
working out the math problem.
C.experience
答案 B 句意:——杰克,算出这道数学题对我来说有困难。——不用担心。让我帮你。本 题考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣;trouble困难;experience经历。根据句意可知答案为B项。 深度解析 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣;某事有困难,相当于 have difficulty(in) doing sth.。
2019中考英语词汇默写模板28
1501
[t?:n] n顺序，轮流
1502
[t?:n] v（使）转动,（使）翻动
1503
[twelf0] num &a（第十一（的）
1504
[twelv] num十二
1505
['twentii0] r第十二
1506
[twais] adv两次；两倍
1507
[twi n] n双胞胎之一
1508
[tu:] num二
1522
[?p] adv在上面，在咼处，
1523
['?p'st??z] adj&adv （在）楼上
1524
[?s] pron我们
1525
[ju:z] v用，使用，运用
1526
[ju:st] adj用过的，半旧的
1527
['ju:sf ?l] adj有用的，有益的
1528
['ju: ?u?l] adj通常的，平常的
1546
[w ?:]n战争
1547
[w?:m] adj暖和的，热情的
1548
[w?: n] v警告，提醒
1549
[w?? v洗,漱洗
1550
['w ??"um] n盥洗室，厕所
1537[vBiblioteka is] n说话声，嗓音1538
['v?li，b?:l] n排球
1539
[weit] v等，等待
1540
['weit ?] n服务员
1541
[weik] v（使）醒来
1542
[w?:k] v走，步行，散步
1543
[w?:l] n墙
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1.
做手术operate
operation
8.
nature
natural
2.
不同different
difference
9.
relax（动词）
relaxed
3.
骄傲proud
pride
10.
fair（否请前缀）
unfair
4.
高high
height
11.
patient（否请前缀）
impatient
5.
should
应该
6.
between meals
英文
连词中文意思
原形
变形
1.
since
既然，自从（过去时）
1.
iron（现在分词）
ironing
2.
whether
是否（后面有or not）
2.
develop（现分）
developing
3.
if
假如（现在时），是否
3.
control（现分）
controlling
1.
mustn't
严禁
2.
in June 2018
2.
must
1.必须2.肯定推测
3.
across the river
3.
can't
1.不能2.不可能（否定推测）
4.
throughthe forest
4.
needn't
不需要=don't have to
5.
climb over the mountain
be dead
2.
break out
take place
列出四个表否定句的词
begin to know
know
3.
come out
appear
hardly，seldom，never，little
buy
have
冲刺2019中考英语知识点终极默写答案
高频形容词副词中文
英文
高频代词中文
英文
1.
代替，而不是
7.
没有一个人
nobody
8.
生动活泼
lively
8.
指事物本身
it
9.
现场的/地
live
9.
指事物代替品
one
10.
最新的
latest，up-to-date
高频动词
英文
11.
密切地
closely
1.
花费
cost
12.
靠近地
close
2.
提供with
provide
13.
正确地
correctly
3.
提供to
3.
sheep
sheep
11.
从…掉下来
fall off
4.
thief
thieves
12.
结果是
turn out
5.
Walkman
Walkmans
13.
举起，搭建，张贴
put up
6.
enemy
enemies
14.
编造，化妆
make up
填上恰当的介词
英文
情态中文意思
1.
onthe morning of next Saturday
[ədˈvaɪs] advice
6.
仔细检查
look over
7.
_a__heavy rain
[faɪt]fight
7.
用光，耗光
run out
名词
复数
8.
转向，求助
turn to
1.
stomach
stomachs
9.
接通电话
put through
2.
Japanese
Japanese
10.
当心
look out
instead
1.
两者都
both
2.
几乎不
hardly
2.
两者都不
neither
3.
很少
seldom
3.
三者及以上都
all
4.
在线
online
4.
三者都不
none
5.
耐心
patient
5.
两者之一
either
6.
宁愿而不
rather than
6.
任何（肯定句）
any
7.
出名的
famous，well-known
alone
2.
two hours’ ride
how far
5.
fifteen -year-old
fifteen years old
3.
for two hours
how long
long
4.
or
或者（否、疑），否则
4.
prefer(过去式)
preferred
5.
unless
除非=if not
5.
位于过去式，分词
lay，lain
6.
though
尽管，不能与but连用
6.
说谎过去式，分词
lied，lied
7.
while
而；当（接长动词或进行时）
7.
drive（过去式，分词）
drove，driven
terribly
4.
在30岁
at thirty
12.
simply（副词）
simply
5.
九分之三
three ninths
13.
true（副词）
truly
6.
两小时飞行
two hours’flight
主语
谓语
中文
英文
1.
Jim as well as his parents
is
值得做某事
be worth doing sth
2.
Neither you nor I
am
设想做某事
imagine doing sth
3.
A number of visitors
are
宁愿做a而不愿意b
prefer doing A to doing B
4.
The sick
are
习惯做某事
be /get used to doing sth
5.
two thirdsof thepeople
数词中文
英文
8.
悬挂hang
hung，hung
1.
在19世纪80年代
inthe1870s
9.
骑行ride
rode，ridden
2.
在他90多岁
inhis nineties
10.
上升（过去式，分词
rose，risen
3.
他的40岁生日
his fortiethbirthday
11.
terrible（副词）
3.
整理好
put themaway
4.
_a__one-hour walk
[reɪz] raise
4.
起飞；脱下；迅速成功
take off
5.
_/__leader of our hospital
[kwaɪt] quite
5.
下车（唯一代词放后面）
get off it
6.
_an__unusual story
讨论discuss
discussion
12.
west
western
5.
建议suggest
suggestion
13.
taste
tasty
6.
决定decide
decision
时态语态
结构
7.
讲speak
speech
1.
过去进行
was/were doing
8.
善良kind
kindness
2.
现在完成时+延续
冲刺2019中考英语知识点终极默写答案
填上适当的冠词
音标
中文
英文
1.
__a_European country
[ˈkænsl] cancel
1.
执行
carry out
2.
_/__great fun
[reɪs] race
2.
以…结束;最终成为
end up
3.
_a__big surprise
[raɪz] rise
4.
没有
without
3.
bore（形容物）
boring
5.
除了（不包括）
except
4.
frighten（形容人）
frightened
6.
在……上方/下方
above/below
5.
meaning
meaningful
7.
超越
beyond
6.
honest（否定前缀）
dishonest
原词
变名词
7.
cloud（名词）
are
被看见正在做某事
be seen doing sth
6.
Doing morning exercises
is
请你(不)做某事好吗?
Would you please (not) do sth.