《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表英文术语中文术语accuracy 精度acceleration 加速度actuator 作动器backlash 回程bearing 轴承belt drive 带传动bending moment 弯矩cam 凸轮clutch 离合器coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compression 压缩creep 蠕变cutting force 切削力deflection 变形die 模具efficiency 效率fatigue 疲劳flow rate 流量force 力friction 摩擦力gear 齿轮heat transfer 热传导horsepower 马力hydraulic 液压impact 冲击inertia 惯性joint 关节kinematics 运动学lubrication 润滑machining 加工motion 运动moment of inertia 转动惯量nut 螺母pitch 螺距pulley 拉轮rack 齿条roller 辊子sensor 传感器stress 应力strain 应变tension 拉力torque 扭矩transmission 传动velocity 速度welding 焊接以上是机械设计常用的英中文对照表，涵盖了主要的概念和术语。
熟悉这些术语可以帮助工程师更好地交流和理解机械设计领域的技术文献和资料。
请勿完全依赖于翻译，由于语境和词义的差异，最好查阅专业词典或咨询相关领域的专家以确保准确理解和使用这些术语。
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表（完整版）英文术语中文术语accuracy 精度acceleration 加速度actuator 作动器backlash 回程bearing 轴承belt drive 带传动bending moment 弯矩cam 凸轮clutch 离合器coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compression 压缩creep 蠕变cutting force 切削力deflection 变形die 模具efficiency 效率fatigue 疲劳flow rate 流量force 力friction 摩擦力gear 齿轮heat transfer 热传导horsepower 马力hydraulic 液压impact 冲击inertia 惯性joint 关节kinematics 运动学lubrication 润滑machining 加工motion 运动moment of inertia 转动惯量nut 螺母pitch 螺距pulley 拉轮rack 齿条roller 辊子sensor 传感器stress 应力strain 应变tension 拉力torque 扭矩transmission 传动velocity 速度welding 焊接………………这是一个包含更多机械设计术语的完整列表。
机械设计名词术语英汉对照
机械设计名词术语英汉对照1. 引言在机械设计领域，掌握各种术语与名词的对应关系是非常重要的。
在国际交流中，使用合适的术语能够准确地传达信息，避免产生误解。
本文将为读者提供一份机械设计名词术语的英汉对照表，帮助读者了解这些术语的准确含义。
2. 机械设计名词术语英汉对照英语术语中文对照Mechanical Design 机械设计Engineering 工程Component 零件Assembly 装配CAD (Computer-Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Prototype 原型Tolerance 公差Material 材料Strength 强度Stiffness 刚度Fatigue 疲劳Friction 摩擦Wear 磨损Lubrication 润滑Force 力Torque 扭矩Stress 应力Strain 应变Deformation 变形Safety Factor 安全系数Failure 失效Efficiency 效率Bearing 轴承Gear 齿轮Shaft 轴Spring 弹簧Screw 螺杆Nut 螺母Welding 焊接Casting 铸造Machining 加工Milling 铣削Turning 车削Drilling 钻削Grinding 磨削Surface Finish 表面光洁度Surface Roughness 表面粗糙度Fastener 连接件Bearing 轴承Motor 电动机Sensor 传感器Actuator 作动器Valve 阀门Pump 泵Compressor 压缩机Fluid 流体Pressure 压力Temperature 温度Heat Transfer 热传递Dimension 尺寸Weight 重量Volume 体积Power 功率Speed 速度Acceleration 加速度Deceleration 减速度Inertia 惯性Fracture 断裂Bending 弯曲Buckling 屈曲Fatigue 疲劳Creep 蠕变Stress Analysis 应力分析Finite Element Analysis (FEA) 有限元分析Vibration 振动Noise 噪声Safety 安全Ergonomics 人体工程学Failure Analysis 失效分析Design Optimization 设计优化Reliability 可靠性Maintenance 维护保养Manufacturing Process 制造过程Quality Control 质量控制以上是一些常见的机械设计名词术语的英汉对照表。
英汉机械工程常用词汇
英汉机械工程常用词汇
1. “Bearing（轴承），这可太重要啦！就好比人的关节一样，没有它，机械的运转能顺畅吗？比如汽车的轮子，要是没有好的轴承，那不得颠得七荤八素呀！”
2. “Screw（螺丝）大家都熟悉吧！这小东西可别小瞧，它就像机械世界里的小卫士，紧紧地把各个部分连接在一起。
像我们家里的家具，不都是靠螺丝固定的吗！”
3. “Gear（齿轮）呀，就像是一个团队里的组织者！互相配合才能让机械
高效运转。
想想那些大型机器里，齿轮们默契协作的样子，多神奇！比如那些工厂里的大型设备，齿轮没了可不行！”
4. “Motor（发动机），这可是机械的心脏啊！没有强大的发动机，机械怎么能有活力呢？就如同人的心脏一样给全身提供动力呀！汽车能跑起来不就靠它嘛！”
5. “Welding（焊接），那简直是把机械部件黏合在一起的魔法呀！看看那些钢铁大桥，不就是焊接让它们坚如磐石的吗？就像给机械打了个结实的补丁！”
6. “Piston（活塞）呐，在机械里就像是个勤劳的小精灵，不停地上上下下。
就像我们运动一样，为机械带来动力呢！摩托车的发动机里不就有活塞在努力工作嘛！”
7. “Valve（阀门）哟，控制着流体的进出，就像一个聪明的指挥官。
家里的水龙头不就是个小阀门嘛，开关之间决定水流呢！”
我的观点结论：这些英汉机械工程常用词汇真的超级重要，弄懂它们对于理解和操作机械工程可是关键中的关键啊！。
机械设计词汇english
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照一画V带V belt二画力force力矩moment三画工作载荷serving load干摩擦dry friction飞轮flier, flywheel四画内圈inner ring切向键tangential key切应力tangential stress切削cutting双头螺柱stud尺寸dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance计算载荷calculating load五画主动轴drive shaft凸轮cam加工working半圆键half round key外圈outer ring.失效failure尼龙nylon平键flat key打滑slippage正火normalizing treatment正应力normal stress六画优化设计optimum design冲压punching动平衡dynamic balance动载荷moving load压力pressure压应力compressive stress压强pressure intensity压缩compress压缩应力compressive stress合金钢alloy steel向心轴承centripetal stress向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing 导向键guide key导轨guide track当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load曲柄crank曲轴crank axle曲率半径curvature radius有色金属non ferrous metal机构mechanism机架framework机座machine base机械machine机械加工mechanical working机械零件machine element机器machine灰铸铁gray cast iron自锁self locking行星轮系planetary gear train许用应力allowable stress防松locking刨削planning七画寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod八画周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load九画轮系gear train垫片shim垫圈washer复合材料composite material带传动belt driving弯曲bend弯曲应力bending stress弯曲强度bending strength弯矩bending moment挡圈retaining ring残余应力residual stress残余变形residual deformation点蚀pitting相对运动relative motion相对滑动relative sliding相对滚动relative rolling motion矩形花键square key结构structure结构设计structural design结构钢structural steel耐磨性wearing quality脉动循环应力repeated stress轴shaft轴瓦bushing轴向力axial force轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life轴承bearing轴承合金bearing metal轴承油沟grooves in bearing轴承衬bearing bush轴承座bearing block轴承盖bearing cap轴环axle ring轴肩shaft neck轴套shaft sleeve退刀槽tool escape钢材steel钩头楔键gib head key钩头螺栓gib head bolt十画挺杆tappet, tapper圆柱销cylindrical pin圆锥销cone pin圆螺母circular nut流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication润滑lubrication润滑油膜lubricant film热处理heat treatment热平衡heat balance疲劳fatigue疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳寿命fatigue Life疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking离合器clutch紧定螺钉tightening screw胶合seizing of teeth能量energy脆性材料brittle material调质钢quenched and tempered steel载荷load载荷谱load spectrum通用零件universal element速度velocity部件parts铆接riveting陶瓷ceramics预紧pretighten高速传动轴high speed drive shaft十一画偏心载荷eccentric load偏转角deflection angle减速器reductor剪切应力shearing stress剪切应力shear stress基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load基本额定寿命elementary rated life密封seal密度density弹性变形elastic deformation弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication弹性啮合elastic engagement弹性滑动elastic slippage弹性模量modulus of elasticity弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer惯性力inertial force惯性矩moment of inertia接触应力contact stress接触角Contact Angle推力轴承thrust bearing断裂break液压hydraulic pressure混合润滑mixed lubrication渐开线花键involute spline焊接welding球形阀globe valve球墨铸铁nodular cast iron粗糙度roughness铜合金copper alloy铝合金aluminum alloy铰链hinge黄铜brass十二画剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load喷丸sand blast强度strength强度极限ultimate strength最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness棘轮传动ratchet wheel滑动轴承sliding bearing滑块slide block滑键slide key硬度hardness联轴器coupling装配assembly铸件casting铸钢cast steel铸造cast铸铁cast iron铸铝cast aluminum链chain 链轮chain wheel销pin销钉联接pin connection十三画塑性材料ductile material塑性变形plastic deformation塑料plastics摇杆rocker楔键wedge key滚动体Rolling Body滚动轴承rolling bearing滚压rolling滚珠丝杆ball leading screw锡青铜tin bronze锥形阀cone valve键key键槽keyways十四画碳化carbonization碳素钢carbon steel稳定性stability腐蚀corrosion锻件forged piece锻钢forged steel锻造forging静压轴承hydrostatic bearing静应力steady stress静载荷／应力static load／stress十五画摩擦friction摩擦力friction force摩擦功friction work摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦角friction angle摩擦学tribology槽轮sheave wheel十六画橡胶rubber箱体box磨削grinding磨损wear磨损过程wear process十七画螺母nut螺纹screw螺纹threads螺纹联接threaded and coupled螺钉pitch螺栓bolt螺栓联接bolting螺旋传动screw-driven。
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(doc 20页)
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(doc 20页)机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch （1 页）传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle （2 页）法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation 周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
机械专业英语词汇-中英文对照
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 rackerUn Re gi st er ed凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelUn Re gi st er ed后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearingUn Re gi st er ed弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cuttingUn Re gi st er ed相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gearUn Re gi st er ed虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grainUn Re gi st er ed结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车Un Re gi st er edsub-line 支线 left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂 common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe 车床planer |plein|刨床 miller 铣床 grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助 factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台Un Re gi st er edcleaning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 defective to staking 铆合不良 embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位 stamping-missing 漏冲 production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善 spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车 compound die 合模 die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thickness gauge 厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线 buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签 identifying sheet list 标示单 location 地点present members 出席人员 subject 主题 conclusion 结论 decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办Un Re gi st er edPCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表 model 机锺 work order 工令 revision 版次 remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认 checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存 available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type 形态item/group/class 类别 quality 品质prepared by 制表 notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量 physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量 cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料 materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库 on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单 spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板 tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割 EDM 放电机 coil stock 卷料Un Re gi st er edsheet stock 片料 tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线 cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒 trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边 drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模 expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀 stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子 shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块 under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规 blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁Un Re gi st er edhigh-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次 Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理 seal 封孔 revision 版次part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品 scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品 coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线 heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶 sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer 烘干机 induction 感应 induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应 ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸 convex 凹 short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕??Un Re gi st er edsplay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delamination 起鳞 cold slug 冷块 blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线 patent 专利 grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金 lathe 车 mill 锉 plane 刨 grind 磨 drill 铝 boring 镗 blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差 velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状 torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的 moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂 bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单 volatile 挥发性Un Re gi st er edion 离子 titrator 滴定仪 beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液 crusher 破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughnessUn Re gi st er ed并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rackUn Re gi st er ed齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulleyUn Re gi st er ed带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis designUn Re gi st er ed动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear 额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating II 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheelUn Re gi st er ed非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loadsUn Re gi st er ed工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link 鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller 滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercuttingUn Re gi st er ed函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio 滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train 积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion 机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system 机械 machineryUn Re gi st er ed机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion 棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagramUn Re gi st er ed尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key 键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress 接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 结构 structure结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch lineUn Re gi st er ed节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构 spatial camUn Re gi st er ed空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle宽度系列 width series 框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal 理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple 连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers 链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank 轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw 螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws 螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screwUn Re gi st er ed螺纹 thread (of a screw) 螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷 fluctuating load 铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 密封 seal 密封带 seal belt 密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component 密封装置 sealing arrangement 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 模块化设计 modular design, MD 模块式传动系统 modular system 模幅箱 morphology box 模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 模数 module 摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 末端执行器 end-effector 目标函数 objective function 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor 内齿轮 internal gearUn Re gi st er ed内力 internal force 内圈 inner ring 能量 energy 能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle 啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 啮入 engaging-in 牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress 扭矩 moment of torque 扭簧 helical torsion spring 诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass 偏距圆 offset circle 偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision 频率 frequency 平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving 平底从动件 flat-face follower 平底宽度 face width 平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress 平均中径 mean screw diameterUn Re gi st er ed平均速度 average velocity 平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine 平衡品质 balancing quality 平衡平面 correcting plane 平衡质量 balancing mass 平衡重 counterweight 平衡转速 balancing speed 平面副 planar pair , flat pair 平面机构 planar mechanism 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构 planar linkage 平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack 嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration 切齿深度 depth of cut 曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接 curve matching 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 曲轴 crank shaft 驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 全齿高 whole depth 权重集 weight sets 球 ballUn Re gi st er ed。
机械设计中英文词汇表(按英文排序)
Aa higher gear，top gear 高速档a low gear 低速档AGMA (American Gear Manufacturers Association) 美国齿轮制造业协会abrasion, wear, scratching, abrade 磨损abrasive 磨蚀剂abrasive wear 磨料磨损abscissa 横坐标absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数absolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线Access door 检修门accuracy 精密度acme thread form 梯形螺纹acme, acme thread 梯形螺纹；爱克米螺纹actual line of action 实际啮合线actual number of teeth 实际齿数actuations 传动机构addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum element 齿顶圆锥母线addendum line 齿顶线addendum thickness 齿顶厚addendum, addenda(plu) 齿顶高adhere 粘附adjacent angle 邻角adjustable speed motors 调速电动机advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数air spring 空气弹簧allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress, permissible stress 许用应力allowance above nominal size, over allowrance 尺寸上偏差allowance below nominal size, under allowance 尺寸下偏差allowance for finish 精加工余量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anneal 退火annular spring 环形弹簧anti-friction quality 减摩性aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动application factor 工况系数application point；action spot ;applicationpoint ;point of action ;working point 作用点applied force 作用力arc of action 啮合弧Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆Arctan 反正切arm 臂部assembly condition 装配条件Assur group 杆组atlas 图册、图谱automation 自动化average stress 平均应力average velocity 平均速度axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓Bback angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back cone ；normal cone 背锥back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量—1—balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷beading stress 弯曲应力bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing cup 轴承盖bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing width 轴承宽度belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bending moment 弯矩bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley, bevel wheel 锥轮bisector 平分线black box 黑箱blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯block diagram 框图blower 鼓风机body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构bold line 粗线bolts 螺栓bottom clearance 顶隙boundary dimension 外形尺寸brake 制动器buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹Ccage 保持架calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心central gear 中心轮centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力chain 链chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角change gear, change wheel 变速齿轮characteristics 特性chassis 底座circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch, pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链clutch 离合器coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coefficient of addendum 齿顶高系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of normal addendum 法面齿顶高系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀coefficient of transverse addendum 端面—2—齿顶高系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coincident points 重合点combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combined efficiency, overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力common apex of cone 锥顶common normal line 公法线compensation 补偿complex mechanism 复杂机构composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concavity 凹面、凹度concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod, coupler 连杆conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力conventional mechanism, mechanism incommon use 常用机构convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子coordinate frame 坐标系correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic)motion 余弦加速度运动counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling, shaft coupling 联轴器crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting)positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构creation design 创新设计critical speed 临界转速cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crown gear 冠轮curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curvilinear motion 曲线运动cutter 刀具cutting accuracy 切削精度cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子—3—cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧Ddead point 死点dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deformation 变形degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度denominator 分母depth of cut 切齿深度derivative 导数design constraints 设计约束design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量detrimental resistance 有害阻力diameter of addendum 齿顶圆直径diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构dimension series 尺寸系列direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线double Haas planer 龙门刨床double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling, Oldham‘s coupling 十字滑块联轴器double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双滑块机构driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮dwell 停歇dyad IIdynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学Eeccentric 偏心盘eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentricity ratio 偏心率effective circle force 有效圆周力effective length of line of action 实际啮合线段长度effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling, flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动end-effector 末端执行器energy 能量engagement, mesh, gearing, action 啮合—4—engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出epicyclic gear train 周转轮系equilibrium 力平衡equivalent 等效量equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数equivalent force 等效力equivalent link 等效构件equivalent load 当量载荷equivalent mass 等效质量equivalent mechanism 替代机构equivalent moment of force 等效力矩equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear, virtual gear 当量齿轮equivalent teeth number, virtual number of teeth 当量齿数evaluation and decision 评价与决策executive link, working link 执行构件external force 外力external gear 外齿轮external loads 工作载荷extreme (or limiting) position 极限位置Fface width 齿宽face width 平底宽度face-to-face arrangement 面对面安装factor of stress concentration 应力集中系数factored moment, calculation moment 计算力矩fastener 紧固件fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度feather key 滑键、导键feedback combining 反馈式组合felt ring seal 毡圈密封ferrofluid seal 铁磁流体密封field balancing 现场平衡fillet radius 圆角半径final contact, end of contact 终止啮合点fine threads 细牙螺纹fixed link, frame 固定构件flange coupling 凸缘联轴器flat belt 平带flat belt driving 平带传动flat leaf spring 板簧flat-face follower 平底从动件flexible automation 柔性自动化flexible impulse, soft shock 柔性冲击flexible manufacturing system, FMS 柔性制造系统flexible rotor 挠性转子flexspline 柔轮fluctuating circulating stress 脉动循环应力fluctuating load 脉动载荷Fluctuating loads 变载荷flywheel 飞轮follower dwell 从动件停歇follower motion 从动件运动规律force 力force polygon 力多边形force-drive (or force-closed) cammechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构forced vibration 强迫振动forge 锻造form cutting 仿形法form factor 齿形系数four-bar linkage 四杆机构frame, fixed link 机架freezing point, solidifying point 凝固点frequency 频率frequency control of motor speed 变频调速frequency converters 变频器frequency of vibration 振动频率friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction circle 摩擦圆friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩frictional resistance 摩擦阻力full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡function analyses design 功能分析设计function generation 函数生成function generator 函数发生器fundamental law of gearing, fundamentallaw of gear-tooth action 齿廓啮合基本定律fundamental mechanism 基础机构fuzzy evaluation 模糊评价fuzzy set 模糊集Ggas bearing 气体轴承gasket 垫圈gasket seal 垫片密封gear 齿轮gear 齿轮机构—5—gear coupling 齿轮联轴器gear ratio 齿数比gear shaper 插齿机gear train 轮系gear wheel 大齿轮gearing, transmission gear, Actuations 传动装置general constraint 公共约束generalized coordinate 广义坐标generalized kinematic chain 一般化运动链generating 展成法generating cutting 范成法generating line 发生线generating line of involute 渐开线发生线generating plane 发生面generation mechanism 广义机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽轮机构Geneva numerate 槽数Geneva wheel 槽轮Geneva wheel, Geneva gear 马耳他机构graphical method 图解法Grashoff`s law 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 曲柄存在条件green design, design for environment 绿色设计grey cast iron 灰铸铁grinding wheel groove 砂轮越程槽groove cam 槽凸轮gyroscope 陀螺仪HH. Hertz equation 赫兹公式hands of worm 蜗杆旋向harmonic driving 谐波传动harmonic gear 谐波齿轮harmonic generator 谐波发生器heat balance, thermal equilibrium 热平衡height series 高度系列height series 高度系列helical bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical pair 螺旋副helical torsion spring 扭簧helix ,helical line 螺旋线helix angle 螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角herringbone gear 人字齿轮high speed belt 高速带higher pair 高副hindley worm 直廓环面蜗杆hinge 铰链、枢纽hob 滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮滚刀hollow flank worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆Hooks coupling, universal coupling 万向联轴器hour-glass 砂漏hydraulic couplers 液力耦合器hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压无级变速hydrodynamic drive 液力传动hyperboloid gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Iidle 空转idle gear 惰轮imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider)mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构increment or decrement work 盈亏功inertia force 惯性力infinite 无穷大initial contact , beginning of contact 起始啮合点inner ring 内圈innovation, creation 创新input link 输入构件instantaneous center 瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心integrate 积分intelligent design, ID 智能化设计interchangeable gears 互换性齿轮interference 干涉intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮机构intermittent motion mechanism 间歇运动机构internal force 内力internal gear 内齿轮inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反向运动学inverse cam mechanism 凸轮倒置机构involute 渐开线involute equation 渐开线方程involute function 渐开线函数involute gear 渐开线齿轮involute helicoid 渐开螺旋面involute profile 渐开线齿廓involute spline 渐开线花键involute worm 渐开线蜗杆—6—Jjack 千斤顶Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 牙嵌式联轴器jerk 跃度jerk diagram 跃度曲线jointed manipulator 关节型操作器journal 轴颈Kkenematic viscosity 运动粘度Kennedy`s theorem 三心定理key 键keyway 键槽kinematic analysis 运动分析kinematic chain 运动链kinematic design 运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic inversion 反转法kinematic inversion 机架变换kinematic inversion 运动倒置kinematic pair 运动副kinematic precept design 运动方案设计kinematic sketch 运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic synthesis 运动综合kinematical seal 动密封knife-edge follower 尖底从动件Llabyrinth seal 迷宫密封lathe 车床layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制lead 导程lead 螺纹导程lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角leakage 泄漏length of line of action 啮合线长度lift 升距limit of action 极限啮合点line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线linear motion 直线运动link 构件linkage 连杆机构lip rubber seal 唇形橡胶密封liquid spring 液体弹簧load 载荷load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load rating 额定载荷load—deformation curve 载荷load—deformation diagram 载荷loom 织布机lower pair 低副lubricant 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubrication 润滑lubrication device 润滑装置Mmachine 机器machine design, mechanical design 机械设计machinery 机械magnetic fluid bearing 磁流体轴承Maltese cross 马耳他十字manipulator 机器人操作器manipulator 机械手mass 质量mass-radius product 质径积matching 拼接mathematic model 数学模型matrix 矩阵maximum difference work between plusand minus work 最大盈亏功mean diameter 中径mean screw diameter 平均中径mechanical advantage 机械利益mechanical behavior 机械特性mechanical creation design, MCD 机械创新设计mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical speed governors 机械调速mechanical stepless speed changes 机械无级变速mechanical system 机械系统mechanical system design, MSD 机械系统设计mechanical-electrical integration systemdesign 机电一体化系统设计mechanism 机构mechanism 机构学mechanism with flexible elements 挠性机构membership 隶属度metric gears 公制齿轮mid-plane 中间平面milled helicoids worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆minimum radius 最小向径minimum teeth number 最少齿数minor diameter 小径—7—modern machine design 机械的现代设计modification coefficient 变位系数modified gear 变位齿轮modified sine acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正梯形加速度运动规律modular design, MD 模块化设计modular system 模块式传动系统modulation, regulation 调节module 模数moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of flywheel 飞轮矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力矩moment of torque 扭矩morphology box 模幅箱moving link 运动构件multi-diameter shaft 阶梯轴multi-row bearing 多列轴承Nneedle roller 滚针needle roller bearing 滚针轴承negetive allowarance 负公差nominal diameter 公称直径nominal stress 名义应力、公称应力Nomogram 诺模图non-circular gear 非圆齿轮non-contact seal 非接触式密封nonstandard gear 非标准齿轮normal circular pitch 法面齿距normal force 法向力normal load 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal module 法面模数normal parameters 法面参数normal pitch 法向齿距normal plane 法面normal pressure angle 法面压力角normal stress 正应力、法向应力normal tooth profile 法向齿廓number of threads 蜗杆头数number of waves 波数numerator 分子OO ring seal O 形密封圈密封objective function 目标函数offset 偏置式offset circle 偏距圆offset distance 偏offset knife-edge follower 偏置尖底从动件offset roller follower 偏置滚子从动件offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构oil bearing 含油轴承oil bottle 油杯oil can 油壶oil consumption 耗油量oil consumption factor 耗油量系数oily ditch seal 油沟密封Oldham coupling 双转块机构on-net design, OND 网上设计open chain mechanism 开链机构open kinematic chain 开式链open-belt drive 开口传动operation control device 操纵及控制装置operation mechanism 工作机构optimal design 优化设计ordinary gear train, gear train with fixedaxes 定轴轮系ordinate 纵坐标original mechanism 原始机构oscillating bar 摆杆oscillating follower 摆动从动件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构other mechanism in common use 其他常用机构outer ring 外圈output link 输出构件output mechanism 输出机构output shaft 输出轴output torque 输出力矩output work 输出功overlap contact ratio 纵向重合度Ppacker 打包机paired mounting 成对安装parabolic motion 抛物线运动parabolic motion, constant accelerationand deceleration motion 等加等减速运动规律parallel combined mechanism 并联组合机构parallel helical gears 平面轴斜齿轮parallel key 普通平键parallel mechanism 并联机构parameterization design, PD 参数化设计partial balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡passive degree of freedom 局部自由度—8—path generation 轨迹生成path generator 轨迹发生器path of action 啮合轨迹pawl 棘爪pedal 踏板periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波动phase angle of unbalance 不平衡相位pin 销pinion 小齿轮pinion and rack 齿轮齿条机构pinion cutter, pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮插刀pinion unit 齿轮传动系pitch 周节pitch circle 节圆pitch cone 节圆锥pitch cone angle 节圆锥角pitch curve 理论廓线pitch curve 凸轮理论廓线pitch diameter 节圆直径pitch line 节线pitch point 节点pitting （疲劳）点蚀planar cam 平面凸轮planar cam mechanism 平面凸轮机构planar kinematic pair 平面运动副planar linkage 平面连杆机构planar mechanism 平面机构planar pair, flat pair 平面副planet gear 行星轮planetary differential 封闭差动轮系planetary drive with small teeth difference 少齿差行星传动planetary gear train 行星轮系planetary speed changing devices 行星轮变速装置planetary transmission 行星齿轮装置plasticine 橡皮泥pneumatic mechanism 气动机构pointing, cusp 尖点polar coordinate manipulator 球坐标操作器poly V-belt 多楔带polynomial motion 多项式运动规律pose , position and orientation 位姿positive allowrance 正公差positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构potted component 密封元件powder metallurgy 粉末合金power 功率power screw 螺旋传动power spring 涡圈形盘簧preload 预紧力pressure 压力pressure angle 压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线压力角prime mover 原动机primer mover 原动机prismatic joint 移动关节prismatic pair, sliding pair 移动副productive resistance 生产阻力pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动无级变速punch 冲床Qquadrant 象限quick-return characteristics 急回特性quick-return mechanism 急回机构quick-return motion 急回运动Rraceway 滚道rack 齿条rack cutter, rack-shaped shaper cutter齿条插刀rack gear 齿条传动radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心直动从动件radial bearing 向心轴承radial contact bearing 径向接触轴承radial direction 径向radial internal clearance 径向游隙radial load 径向载荷radial load factor 径向载荷系数radial plane 径向平面radial reciprocating follower 对心移动从动件radius of addendum 齿顶圆半径radius of base circle 基圆半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of roller 滚子半径rating life 额定寿命reciprocating follower 移动从动件reciprocating motion 往复移动reciprocating seal 往复式密封reduction gear 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction ratio 减速比redundant (or passive) constraint 虚约束redundant degree of freedom 冗余自由—9—度reference circle, standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆reference cone, standard pitch cone 分度圆锥reference line, standard pitch line 分度线regulator, governor 调速器relative gap 相对间隙relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度reliability 可靠性reliability design, RD 可靠性设计repeated fluctuating load 交变载荷repeated stress 交变应力residual stress 残余应力resistance 阻抗力resultant bending moment 合成弯矩resultant force 合力resultant force 总反力resultant moment of force 合力矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主矩resultant vector of inertia 惯性主失return 回程revolute (turning) pair 转动副revolute joint 转动关节revolving shaft 转轴Reynolds‘s equation 雷诺方程right triangle 直角三角形rigid bearing 刚性轴承rigid circular spline 刚轮rigid coupling 刚性联轴器rigid impulse (shock) 刚性冲击rigid rotor 刚性转子ring gear 内齿圈rise 升程rise 推程rivet 铆钉robot 机器人robotics 机器人学robust design 稳健设计rocker 摇杆roller 滚子roller bearing 滚子轴承roller chain 滚子链roller clutch 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller follower 滚子从动件rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling bearing identification code 滚动轴承代号rolling element 滚动体rotary motion 旋转运动rotating seal 旋转式密封rotor 转子rotor with several masses 多质量转子round belt 圆带round belt drive 圆带传动rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器running torque 旋转力矩Ssafe load 安全载荷safety factor, factor of safety 安全系数scale 比例尺scoring 胶合screw 螺杆screw efficiency 螺纹效率screw mechanism 螺旋机构screw nut 螺母screws 螺钉seal 密封seal belt 密封带seal gum 密封胶sealing arrangement 密封装置section 截面self-aligning ball bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning bearing 调心轴承self-aligning roller bearing 调心滚子轴承self-locking 自锁series combined mechanism 串联式组合机构serration spline 三角形花键shaft 轴shaft angle 轴角shaft collar 轴环shaft end ring 轴端挡圈shaft shoulder 轴肩shaking couple 振动力矩shaper 牛头刨床shockproof device 防振装置shocks, shock-absorber 缓冲装置shortening coefficient of addendum 齿顶高缩短系数silent chain 齿形链、无声链simple harmonic motion 简谐运动sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦机构single row bearing 单列轴承single universal joint 单万向联轴节single-direction thrust bearing 单向推力轴承singular position 奇异位置six-bar linkage 六杆机构slack-side 松边sleeve 套筒slider 滑块slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism—10—曲柄滑块机构sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding ratio 滑动率slipping 打滑solid lubricant 固体润滑剂spacewidth 齿槽宽spatial cam 空间凸轮机构spatial kinematic chain 空间运动链spatial kinematic pair 空间运动副spatial linkage 空间连杆机构spatial mechanism 空间机构special kinematic chain 特殊运动链specific heat capacity 比热容speed change 变速speed control system 调速系统speed fluctuation 速度波动speed governing 调速speed reducer 减速器speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮变速箱sphere-pin pair 球销副spheric pair 球面副spherical involute 球面渐开线spherical motion 球面运动spindle 心轴spiral bevel gear 曲齿锥齿轮spiral seal 螺旋密封spline 花键spontaneous ignition 燃点spring constant 弹簧[刚度]系数sprocket, sprocket-wheel, sprocket gear, chain wheel 链轮spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮square threaded form 矩形螺纹square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩形牙嵌式离合器stack mounting 组合安装standard addendum 标准齿顶高standard gear 标准齿轮standard spur gear 标准直齿轮starting period 起动阶段starting torque 启动力矩static balance 静平衡static equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static force 静力static load 静载荷static seal 静密封steady motion period 稳定运转阶段step pulley 塔轮stepless speed changes devices 无级变速装置stiffiness; rigidity; severity; toughness 刚度stiffness coefficient 刚度系数stopping phase 停车阶段straight bevel gear 直齿锥齿轮straight shaft 直轴straight sided normal worm 法向直廓蜗杆stress amplitude 应力幅stress concentration 应力集中stress diagram 应力图stress-strain diagram 应力structural design 结构设计structure 结构studs 双头螺柱sub-mechanism 子机构subroutine 子程序sun gear 太阳轮sunk key 嵌入键superficial mass factor 表面质量系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面传热系数surface of action 啮合曲面surface roughness 表面粗糙度swiveling speed, rotating speed 转速symmetry circulating stress 对称循环应力synchronous belt 同步带synchronous belt drive 同步带传动synthesis of mechanism 机构综合system of normal addendum 正常齿高制Ttangent mechanism 正切机构taper key 斜键、钩头楔键tapered roller 圆锥滚子tapered roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承technical and economic evaluation 技术经济评价technique process 技术过程technique system 技术系统technological design 工艺设计tension 张紧力tension pulley 张紧轮theoretical line of action 理论啮合线theory of constitution 组成原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械原理thickness on pitch circle 节圆齿厚third gear 三档thread (of a screw) 螺纹thread pitch 螺距three-dimensional cam 三维凸轮thrust ball bearing 推力球轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承tight-side 紧边toggle mechanism 肘形机构tool withdrawal groove 退刀槽tooth curve 齿廓曲线tooth number 齿数tooth profile 齿廓tooth ratchet mechanism 齿式棘轮机构tooth space 齿槽tooth thickness 齿厚toroid helicoids worm 环面蜗杆torsion stress 扭转应力total contact ratio 总重合度transmission angle 传动角transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动比transmission shaft 传动轴transverse circular pitch 端面齿距transverse contact ratio 端面重合度transverse module 端面模数transverse parameters 端面参数transverse plane 端面transverse pressure angle 端面压力角transverse tooth profile 端面齿廓tribology design, TD 摩擦学设计two-dimensional cam 两维凸轮type selection 选型Uundercutting 根切undercutting 过度切割undercutting 运动失真uniform motion, constant velocity motion 等速运动规律unit vector 单位矢量useful resistance 有益阻力useless resistance 有害阻力VV belt V带V thread screw 三角形螺纹tight-up V belt 联组V 带narrow V belt 窄V 带variable voltage control 调压调速vector 矢量velocity 速度velocity diagram 速度曲线vibration 振动vice 台钳、虎钳virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual reality design, VRD 虚拟现实设计virtual reality technology, VRT 虚拟现实技术viscosity 能量指示图Wwave generator 波发生器wear resistance 耐磨性wedge cam 移动凸轮weight sets 权重集weighting efficient 加权系数whitworth mechanism 转动导杆机构whole depth 全齿高width of flat-face 从动件平底宽度width series 宽度系列wire soft shaft 钢丝软轴woodruff key 半圆键work 功working cycle diagram 工作循环图working pressure angle, angle of action 啮合角working space 工作空间working stress 工作应力worm 蜗杆worm and worm gear 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm gear 蜗轮worm gearing 蜗杆传动机构wrench 扳手wrist 腕部Zzone of action 啮合区域。
机械设计常用英汉(意、德)词典
CCable电缆Cavo (sost.)Kabel, Drahtseil - hauling c.拖缆- c. di trazione Zugseil- c. length电缆长度- lunghezza c.Cadmiun plating镀镉Cadmiatura Verkadmien Caisson沉箱, 防水箱,Cassone KastenCalcium钙Calcio Kalzium Calculation计算CalcoloCalibrate校准Tarare Eichen, kalibrieren Calibration block校准块Blocco di calibrazioneCalender砑[轧]光机;压延机;轮压机Calandra KalanderCalorific power卡值, 热值, 发热量Potere calorifico Brennwert, Heizwert heat capacity热容量WärmeinhaltCam棒材Camma Nocken Cancellation取消AnnullamentoCap帽CappuccioCap nut螺帽Dado a calotta sfericaCap screw帽螺钉Vite a testa sfericaCap, hood帽，罩Cappuccio KappeCapacitor电容器Condensatore Kondensator Capacity容量,生产量,能力PotenzialitàCapacity容量,生产量,能力CapacitàLeitungsfähigkeit- water equivalent水当量- c.termica Wasserwert Capsule包套; 容器Capsula KapselCarbon碳Carbone KohleCarbon碳Carbonio KohleCarbon elimination除碳Affinazione Frischen Carbonization碳化，渗碳（处理）Degassaggio Entgasung Carburize渗碳Cementare Zementieren Cardan shaft万向轴Albero cardanicoCarpentry木工; 木器Carpenteria- steel structure钢结构- c. metallica Rahmengestell Carriage车架CarroCarrying roller支承辊，传送辊Rullo di trasportoCartridge夹头, 卡头, 管头Cartuccia Patrone- oil filtering c.滤气器滤筒- c. filtrante- filtereinsatz Case箱,盒;壳;套;框架Custodia TascheCase hardened表面硬化CementatoCase hardening表面硬化Cementazione Aufkohlen Casing (crankcase)曲柄轴箱Carter (bas. motori)Geheause- oil sump油槽, 油(沉淀)池- c. dell'olioCast iron铸铁Ghisa Gusseisen- pig iron生铁- g. grezza Roheisen- pig iron for steelmaking炼钢生铁- g. affinataCast joint浇铸连接, 铸焊Giunto di fusioneCast on铸造，浇补Fuso Angegossen Cast steel铸钢Acciaio (fusione)Cast, casting, pouring铸Colata , fusione Guss,Schmelze - continuous c.连铸- c. continua Stranggiessen - pit-casting地坑铸件- c. in fossa Guss in der- ingot pouring铸锭, 模铸锭- c. in lingotto Blockguss- suction c.抽吸浇注,真空铸造- c. sottovuoto Vakuumguss Catalogue目录CatalogoCategory种类, 部属; 类目CategoriaCaution警告AttenzioneCaution signal注意[警告]信号Segnale di attenzioneCavity, recess洞，空穴CavitàHohlraum- shrinkage c.缩孔- c. di ritiro LunkerCellar地下室CantinaCenter distance中心距InterasseCentering定心CentraggioCentering holes定心孔Fori da centroCentering pins定心销Spina di centraggioCenterline中心线MezzeriaCentigrade百分度的,摄氏温度的Centigrado ZentigradCentre(Center)中心Centro Mittelpunkt- c. hole中心孔- c. foroCeramic fibre陶瓷纤维Fibre ceramicheChain链Catena Kette- roller chain滚子链- c. a rulli Rollenkette- power track托链- c. portacavi- c. drive链传动- comando c.- c. wheel链轮- ruota per catenaChair椅子Sedia StuhlChamber室，腔Camera Kammer- cooling c.冷却腔- c. di raffreddam.Kühlkammer Chamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussareChamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱Smussatura Abschrägung Chamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussoChamfered圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussatoChange of section变截面Cambiamento di sezione Formatwechsel Change, replace换，取代Cambiare Ersetzen Channel, groove, slot沟，槽Scanalatura Rinne Characteristic feature特征Caratteristica Eigenschaft Kennlinie - characteristic data特性参数- dati catteristici KennzahlenCharge负荷Carica Beschickung Einsatz Charge, load负荷Caricare BelastenCharge, load负荷Carico Beanspruchung Druck - ult. tensile strength抗张强度- c. di rottura Bruchspannung- peak load最大负荷- c. massimo Spitzenbelastung- working load工作负荷- c. di lavoro- elastic limit load弹性极限载荷- c. lim. di elasticità- yield strength屈服强度- c. di snervamentoChart图表GraficoChart图表Tabella Schaubild, TafelChart图表Diagramma Diagramm Karte- flow diagram流程图- d. di flusso FlussbildCheck, test,检查，检验Controllo Steuerung, Prüfung Regelung - level control标准控制- c. del livello Niveau-Regelung- quality control质量管理, 质量控制- c. qualitativo GüteüberwachungCheck检查，检验Revisione Regelung- general overhaul常规检查- r. generale GeneralüberholungChock楔子;轧辊轴承(座);塞块;GuarnituraChrome铬CromareChromium铬Cromo Chrom- c. thickness铬- cromatura a spessoreChromium-plated镀铬; 铬镀层CromatoChromium-plating镀铬; 铬镀层CromaturaChute斜槽; 滑槽;Scivolo (canale)RutscheCircle圆周, 圆形物,Cerchio ReifenCircuit电路,回路,线路Circuito Kreislauf- trigger c.触发(输入)电路- c. di sgancio- control loop控制系统- c. regolatore Regelkreis- cooling c.冷却系统，冷却回路- c. di raffreddam.Kühlkreislauf- electric c.电路- c. elettrico elektrischer Stromkreis Circular圆形的, 循环的Circolare (forma)KreisrundCircolare (verbo)Circulate(使)流通, (使)运行, (使Circulation循环, 流通, Circolazione Umführung Umlauf- water c.水循环- c. dell'acqua Wasserumlauf Circumference周长,周围;圆周,周线Circonferenza UmfangCL pass line轧制中心线Asse linea di laminazioneCL rolls轧机中心线Asse cilindriClamp夹具, 夹钳Staffa, graffa Bügel, Klemme Clamp夹具, 夹钳Clappa- earth terminal接地端子- m. di terra Erdungsklemme - terminal- m. elettrico Klemme Clamping device夹紧装置Dispositivo di bloccagg.Clarifications澄清, 净化ChiarimentiClass, category, grade等级ClasseClassification分级，分类ClassificazioneClearance 间隙， 距离，Luce lichte Weite Clearance (accopp.) 间隙， 距离，Gioco Joch , lichte Weite loose fit (di fissag.)松配合Clockwise direction顺时针方向Senso orario Uhrzeigersinn- counterclockwise d.逆时针方向- s. antiorarioClog, close, plug堵［阻］塞Otturare VerschlussClose关闭Chiudere Schliessen, sperren Closed circuit闭合回路Circuito chiusoClutch离合器Frizione Reibungskupplung Clutch离合器Innestare (frizione)Coating, lining涂［镀，敷，覆盖］层Rivestimento Verkleidung- acid lining酸性内衬- r. acido Saure Auskleidung - basic lining碱性衬里- r. basico Basisches Futter - armour plate装甲板- r. metallico Panzerplatte Coaxial同轴的, 共轴的CoassialeCobble修补IncaglioCock, tap水龙头Rubinetto HahnCode代码,代号,密码,编码CodiceCode, symbol代码,代号,密码,编码SiglaCoil卷Bobina (elettr.)SpuleCoil winder(线材)拉拨机,卷线机Bobinatrice SpulwickelCoil, strip coil带卷Bobina (di nastro)Spule, BundCoil卷Rotolo (di nastro)Rolle wickel- roll, bundle of wire线卷[盘]- r. di filo DrahtbundCold drawn冷拔Trafilare a freddo KaltziehenCold drawn冷拔Trafilato a freddoCollare BundCollar环， 圈； 束套； 轴衬；Column柱Colonna Säule, PfellerComb梳， 篦， 刷， Pettine KammCommerce商业CommercioCommon zone公共区Piano di riferimentoComplete freezing完全冻结Solidificazione compl.Durchgehende Completion 完成， 实现CompletamentoComponent部分； 成分， 组分Componente Bestandteil Component部分； 成分， 组分Organo Triebwerksteile Composition成分, 合成物Composizione Aufbau, Verbindung Compression压缩Compressione Druck, Verdichtung- c. spring压缩弹簧- molla a c.Compressor压缩机Compressore KompressorComputer计算机, 电脑Calcolatore RechnerConcavity凹度ConcavitàHöhlungConcavity凹度RientroCondition, state整理(修);精(修)整Stato Zustand- finish修理, 精修- s. della superficie Oberflächenbeschaffenheit Condition, state条件Condizione Beschaffenheit, Lage- initial condition初始条件;输入条件;原始数据，- c. iniziale- surface c.表面条件［状态］- c. della superficie Oberflächen b. Conditioning（空气湿度等）调节，CondizionamentoConduction传导Conduttore, linea el.Leitung Conductivity传导性, 传导率ConduttivitàLeitfähigkeit Conduit, duct管道, 导管Condotto Leitung, Röhre- suction duct吸入管- c. di aspirazione Absaugkanal- discharge duct排放管- c. di scarico Abzugsrohr- cooling water c.冷却水管- c.acqua raffredd.Conduit, pipe导管;水管,水道;油管Canalizzazione Leitungsführung Cone圆锥形， 锥形物，Cono Kegel Configuration结构; 构造;Configurazione Anordnung Conical圆锥的, 圆锥形的Conico konisch Connecting rod连杆Biella Pleuel- oscillating cranck摆动曲柄杆- b. oscillanteConnection连接， 衔接， 结合Collegamento Schaltung, Leitung Connection连接， 衔接， 结合Connessione, innesto Verbindung Connection连接， 衔接， 结合Raccordo Anschluss Connector连接器ConnettoreConstant (for adjustm.)稳定的， 不变的Costante (per regolaz.)Constant power恒功率Potenza costanteConstant torque恒转矩Coppia costanteConstruction结构， 构造Costruzione Konstruktion, Bauart Consumption消费;消尽; 消耗Consumo verbrauch- water c.水消耗- d'acqua Wasserverbrauch- energy c.能量消耗- d'energia Energieverbrauch- wear 耗损, 磨损- di oggetti (usura)Abnutzung Contact接触，联系Contatto elettr.Kontakt elektrisch Contactor电流接触器Contattore Kontaktgeber Contactor电流接触器Teleruttore SchützContainer容器ContenitoreContainer, vessel容器Recipiente BehaelterContent内容Contenuto GehaltContinuous连续的，持续的Continuo Durchgehend, stetig Continuous casting连铸Colata continuaContraction收缩Contrazione Schrumpfung Contraction收缩Ritiro Schrumpfung Contraction, shrinkage收缩Strizione Einschnürung Control lever操纵杆Leva di comandoControl room控制室Sala di controllo MesswarteControl stand, pulpit控制台Pulpito di comando Steuerstand Schaltpult Operating desk操作台Control; drive控制Comando Steuerung, Antrieb- remote control遥控装置- c. a distanza- fernsteuerung- electric control电气控制- c. elettrico- elektrische s.- hydraulic c.液压控制- c. idraulico- hydraulische s. Conversion变换； 转化；Conversione Umsetzung Conversion变换； 转化；Trasformazione Verwandlung Convert转变为； 兑换为；Convertire Umwandeln Convert转变为； 兑换为；Trasformare Umwandler, Birne Convertible可转换的；可转变的；ConvertibileConvex凸状，凸面，凸圆体Convesso Konvex, erhaben Conveyor运输机Trasportatore- chain c.运输链, 传送链,- t. a catena Kettenförderer Cool, chill 冷的Raffreddare AbkühlenCooler冷却器Refrigerante Kühler, Kühlmittel Cooler冷却器Refrigeratore KuhlerCooling bed冷床Letto di raffredd.Kühlbett, Warmbett Cooling bed冷床Placca diraffreddam.KühlplatteCooling conveyor冷却运输机Tappeto di raffreddam.Cooling冷却Raffreddamento Kühlung- water spray cooling喷水冷却- r. a spruzzo d'acqua- closed c. circuit闭环冷却回路- r. a circuito chiuso Geschlossener Kühlkreislauf - forced circulation c.强制循环冷却- r. a circol. forzata Zwangsumlaufkühlung- controlled c.控制冷却- r. controllato Gesteuerte Kühlung- secondary c.二次冷却- r. secondario Nachkühlung- c. in air空冷- r. in aria calma- c. pipe冷却管- tubo di r.- c. water system冷却水系统- impianto di r.Copper铜Rame Kupfer- c. pipe铜管- tubo di r.CorrispondenteCorresponding相当的， 对应的， 适合Corrosion侵蚀, 腐蚀状态Corrosione Korrosion, Rostung Corrosion-proof防腐Anticorrosivo Korrosionsfest Corrugated起皱的,波状的,有沟纹的Ondulato- c. hose波纹软管- tubo metall. ondulatoCorrugation波形； 槽形OndulaturaCounter计算器, 计数器,Contatore (mecc)Schaltschütz, Zähler Counterbore沉孔， 埋头孔Lamatura (incasso)Counterclockwise反时针方向的Antiorario Gegenuhrzeigersinn Counterpressure roller反压力辊Rullo di contropressioneCounterweight平衡重量Contrappeso GegengewichtCoupling head联接头MancioneCoupling, joint联轴器连接, 活节联轴器Giunto Kupplung- universal joint万向接头- g. cardanico Kardangelenk- flexible coupling弹性联轴节,缓冲接头- g. oscill., flessib.-flange type shaft coupling凸缘联轴节- gear coupling齿轮联轴节- g. a denti winkelbewegliche k.- flange c.法兰式联轴节- g. a flangia Scheibenkupplung- sleeve c. 筒形联轴器- g. a manicotto SchalenkupplungCoupling sleeve连接套筒Manicotto Muffe Couterbore沉孔， 埋头孔Lamare (foro)Cover盖子Coperchio DeckelCover, cap盖子Fondello (coperchio)Bodenscheibe Cover, Cap, top盖子Cappello- c. di presse- crosshead十字头,丁字头,十字接头Cover盖子Coprire- plug塞子- coprire (tappare)Covering覆盖物，覆盖，Copertura Schutz-Abdeckung Crack破裂, 裂缝CriccaCrack破裂, 裂缝Incrinatura SpalteCrack破裂, 裂缝Cricca Schrumpfriss, Spalte- c. a caldo Warmriss- chill c.辊裂印痕;激冷裂纹,冷裂- cold c.冷裂缝- c. a freddo Kalttriss- restriction crack拉裂SchrumpfrissCriccatoCracked有裂缝的,破碎的;破裂的Incrinato RissigCracked有裂缝的,破碎的;破裂的Cracking裂缝, 裂痕Fessurazione RissbildungCradle摇台, 刀具溜板Culla WiegeCrane driver吊车司机Gruista KranfahrerCrane起重机Gru Kran- grab c.抓斗起重机- g. a benna Greiferkran- jib c.动臂[挺杆]起重机- g. a braccio- jib c.动臂[挺杆]起重机- g. a bandiera- gantry c.龙门起重机- g. a cavalletto Bockkran Portalkran - shop overhead c.车间天车, 高架起重机- g. a carropontebridge c.桥式起重机[吊车],行车- dogging c.钳式[夹钳]吊车- g. a tenaglie Zangenkran- magnet c.磁盘吊车- g. elettromagn.Magnetkran- travelling c.移动式起重机- g. mobile StripperlaufkranCrank曲柄,曲轴,手柄,摇把BiellismoCrew全体工作人员,操作人员Squadra ArbeitsgruppeSpuntare AbschneidenCrop末端切下的部分(钢锭等)Crop end切头, 切尾Estremità spuntataCrop end切头, 切尾SpuntaturaCrop-cut切头Intestatura (taglio)Cross越过, 横穿, 渡过Croce, crociera KreuzCross beam, sleeper横梁Traversa SchwellenCross section横截面Sez. trasvers.Cross traverse横向运动Direzione RichtungCrucible坩埚; 熔罐; 熔炉Crogiolo Schmelztiegel Crude oil原油Petrolio greggioCrystallisation晶化,结晶(作用,过程)Cristallizzazione Kristallisation Crystallizer结晶器Cristallizzatore Kokille, Kristallisator Cupola(furnace)熔铁炉, 冲天炉CubilottoCurrent bus母线Canalina elettricaCurrent水[气、电]流Corrente Strom- alternate current交流(电),交变电流,- c. alternata Wechselstrom- direct current直流电; 直流- c. continua Gleichstrom- single phase c.单相电流- c. monofase Einphasenstrom- rated c.反应[额定]电流- c. nominale Nennstrom- c. surge电流浪涌, 电流冲击- c. assorbita Stromstoss- grid current栅极电流- c. di griglia- earth c.接地[大地]电流- c. di terra Erdstrom- three-phase c.三相电流- c. trifase Drehstrom Curved, bent弯曲Curvo, curvatoCurvilinear曲线的,由曲线而成的Curvilineo Gekrümmt Cushion, dampen缓冲(垫);减震垫[器]AmmortizzareCushion, damper,缓冲(垫);减震垫[器]Ammortizzatore Stossdaempfer, Pufferbumper, shock abs.缓冲器Cushioned on带缓冲Ammortizz. suCut off切断Tagliare Abscheren Cutter刀具, 切割机Fresa (utensile)Fraeser Cutting station切割站Posto di taglio Schneidstation Cycle周期，循环Ciclo Ablauf, Periode - working schedule工作进度表- di lavoro- working cycle工作[作业]循环- di lavoro (fasi)Cycles per sec.每秒循环数Periodi al sec.Hertz Cycling, oscillation循环, 振荡OscillazioneCylinder柱体；液压缸，气缸Cilindro (gen.)Zylinder- mill roll轧辊- di laminazione Walze- working roll工作辊- di lavoro- air-hydraulic cyl.气水罐- c. idropneumatico- hydr. cylinder液压缸- c. idraulico- air cylinder气缸- c. pneumatico- z. pneumatik - rotary torque actuator摆动缸- c. rotante- bore dia.缸径- Stelo- stroke行程- Corsa- operating press.工作压力- press. esercizio。
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表- -
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表- -阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fu set模糊评价 fu evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循宦柿? circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram窄 V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
机械设计常用英汉(意、德)词典
CCable电缆Cavo (sost.)Kabel, Drahtseil - hauling c.拖缆- c. di trazione Zugseil- c. length电缆长度- lunghezza c.Cadmiun plating镀镉Cadmiatura Verkadmien Caisson沉箱, 防水箱,Cassone KastenCalcium钙Calcio Kalzium Calculation计算CalcoloCalibrate校准Tarare Eichen, kalibrieren Calibration block校准块Blocco di calibrazioneCalender砑[轧]光机;压延机;轮压机Calandra KalanderCalorific power卡值, 热值, 发热量Potere calorifico Brennwert, Heizwert heat capacity热容量WärmeinhaltCam棒材Camma Nocken Cancellation取消AnnullamentoCap帽CappuccioCap nut螺帽Dado a calotta sfericaCap screw帽螺钉Vite a testa sfericaCap, hood帽，罩Cappuccio KappeCapacitor电容器Condensatore Kondensator Capacity容量,生产量,能力PotenzialitàCapacity容量,生产量,能力CapacitàLeitungsfähigkeit- water equivalent水当量- c.termica Wasserwert Capsule包套; 容器Capsula KapselCarbon碳Carbone KohleCarbon碳Carbonio KohleCarbon elimination除碳Affinazione Frischen Carbonization碳化，渗碳（处理）Degassaggio Entgasung Carburize渗碳Cementare Zementieren Cardan shaft万向轴Albero cardanicoCarpentry木工; 木器Carpenteria- steel structure钢结构- c. metallica Rahmengestell Carriage车架CarroCarrying roller支承辊，传送辊Rullo di trasportoCartridge夹头, 卡头, 管头Cartuccia Patrone- oil filtering c.滤气器滤筒- c. filtrante- filtereinsatz Case箱,盒;壳;套;框架Custodia TascheCase hardened表面硬化CementatoCase hardening表面硬化Cementazione Aufkohlen Casing (crankcase)曲柄轴箱Carter (bas. motori)Geheause- oil sump油槽, 油(沉淀)池- c. dell'olioCast iron铸铁Ghisa Gusseisen- pig iron生铁- g. grezza Roheisen- pig iron for steelmaking炼钢生铁- g. affinataCast joint浇铸连接, 铸焊Giunto di fusioneCast on铸造，浇补Fuso Angegossen Cast steel铸钢Acciaio (fusione)Cast, casting, pouring铸Colata , fusione Guss,Schmelze - continuous c.连铸- c. continua Stranggiessen - pit-casting地坑铸件- c. in fossa Guss in der- ingot pouring铸锭, 模铸锭- c. in lingotto Blockguss- suction c.抽吸浇注,真空铸造- c. sottovuoto Vakuumguss Catalogue目录CatalogoCategory种类, 部属; 类目CategoriaCaution警告AttenzioneCaution signal注意[警告]信号Segnale di attenzioneCavity, recess洞，空穴CavitàHohlraum- shrinkage c.缩孔- c. di ritiro LunkerCellar地下室CantinaCenter distance中心距InterasseCentering定心CentraggioCentering holes定心孔Fori da centroCentering pins定心销Spina di centraggioCenterline中心线MezzeriaCentigrade百分度的,摄氏温度的Centigrado ZentigradCentre(Center)中心Centro Mittelpunkt- c. hole中心孔- c. foroCeramic fibre陶瓷纤维Fibre ceramicheChain链Catena Kette- roller chain滚子链- c. a rulli Rollenkette- power track托链- c. portacavi- c. drive链传动- comando c.- c. wheel链轮- ruota per catenaChair椅子Sedia StuhlChamber室，腔Camera Kammer- cooling c.冷却腔- c. di raffreddam.Kühlkammer Chamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussareChamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱Smussatura Abschrägung Chamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussoChamfered圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussatoChange of section变截面Cambiamento di sezione Formatwechsel Change, replace换，取代Cambiare Ersetzen Channel, groove, slot沟，槽Scanalatura Rinne Characteristic feature特征Caratteristica Eigenschaft Kennlinie - characteristic data特性参数- dati catteristici KennzahlenCharge负荷Carica Beschickung Einsatz Charge, load负荷Caricare BelastenCharge, load负荷Carico Beanspruchung Druck - ult. tensile strength抗张强度- c. di rottura Bruchspannung- peak load最大负荷- c. massimo Spitzenbelastung- working load工作负荷- c. di lavoro- elastic limit load弹性极限载荷- c. lim. di elasticità- yield strength屈服强度- c. di snervamentoChart图表GraficoChart图表Tabella Schaubild, TafelChart图表Diagramma Diagramm Karte- flow diagram流程图- d. di flusso FlussbildCheck, test,检查，检验Controllo Steuerung, Prüfung Regelung - level control标准控制- c. del livello Niveau-Regelung- quality control质量管理, 质量控制- c. qualitativo GüteüberwachungCheck检查，检验Revisione Regelung- general overhaul常规检查- r. generale GeneralüberholungChock楔子;轧辊轴承(座);塞块;GuarnituraChrome铬CromareChromium铬Cromo Chrom- c. thickness铬- cromatura a spessoreChromium-plated镀铬; 铬镀层CromatoChromium-plating镀铬; 铬镀层CromaturaChute斜槽; 滑槽;Scivolo (canale)RutscheCircle圆周, 圆形物,Cerchio ReifenCircuit电路,回路,线路Circuito Kreislauf- trigger c.触发(输入)电路- c. di sgancio- control loop控制系统- c. regolatore Regelkreis- cooling c.冷却系统，冷却回路- c. di raffreddam.Kühlkreislauf- electric c.电路- c. elettrico elektrischer Stromkreis Circular圆形的, 循环的Circolare (forma)KreisrundCircolare (verbo)Circulate(使)流通, (使)运行, (使Circulation循环, 流通, Circolazione Umführung Umlauf- water c.水循环- c. dell'acqua Wasserumlauf Circumference周长,周围;圆周,周线Circonferenza UmfangCL pass line轧制中心线Asse linea di laminazioneCL rolls轧机中心线Asse cilindriClamp夹具, 夹钳Staffa, graffa Bügel, Klemme Clamp夹具, 夹钳Clappa- earth terminal接地端子- m. di terra Erdungsklemme - terminal- m. elettrico Klemme Clamping device夹紧装置Dispositivo di bloccagg.Clarifications澄清, 净化ChiarimentiClass, category, grade等级ClasseClassification分级，分类ClassificazioneClearance 间隙， 距离，Luce lichte Weite Clearance (accopp.) 间隙， 距离，Gioco Joch , lichte Weite loose fit (di fissag.)松配合Clockwise direction顺时针方向Senso orario Uhrzeigersinn- counterclockwise d.逆时针方向- s. antiorarioClog, close, plug堵［阻］塞Otturare VerschlussClose关闭Chiudere Schliessen, sperren Closed circuit闭合回路Circuito chiusoClutch离合器Frizione Reibungskupplung Clutch离合器Innestare (frizione)Coating, lining涂［镀，敷，覆盖］层Rivestimento Verkleidung- acid lining酸性内衬- r. acido Saure Auskleidung - basic lining碱性衬里- r. basico Basisches Futter - armour plate装甲板- r. metallico Panzerplatte Coaxial同轴的, 共轴的CoassialeCobble修补IncaglioCock, tap水龙头Rubinetto HahnCode代码,代号,密码,编码CodiceCode, symbol代码,代号,密码,编码SiglaCoil卷Bobina (elettr.)SpuleCoil winder(线材)拉拨机,卷线机Bobinatrice SpulwickelCoil, strip coil带卷Bobina (di nastro)Spule, BundCoil卷Rotolo (di nastro)Rolle wickel- roll, bundle of wire线卷[盘]- r. di filo DrahtbundCold drawn冷拔Trafilare a freddo KaltziehenCold drawn冷拔Trafilato a freddoCollare BundCollar环， 圈； 束套； 轴衬；Column柱Colonna Säule, PfellerComb梳， 篦， 刷， Pettine KammCommerce商业CommercioCommon zone公共区Piano di riferimentoComplete freezing完全冻结Solidificazione compl.Durchgehende Completion 完成， 实现CompletamentoComponent部分； 成分， 组分Componente Bestandteil Component部分； 成分， 组分Organo Triebwerksteile Composition成分, 合成物Composizione Aufbau, Verbindung Compression压缩Compressione Druck, Verdichtung- c. spring压缩弹簧- molla a c.Compressor压缩机Compressore KompressorComputer计算机, 电脑Calcolatore RechnerConcavity凹度ConcavitàHöhlungConcavity凹度RientroCondition, state整理(修);精(修)整Stato Zustand- finish修理, 精修- s. della superficie Oberflächenbeschaffenheit Condition, state条件Condizione Beschaffenheit, Lage- initial condition初始条件;输入条件;原始数据，- c. iniziale- surface c.表面条件［状态］- c. della superficie Oberflächen b. Conditioning（空气湿度等）调节，CondizionamentoConduction传导Conduttore, linea el.Leitung Conductivity传导性, 传导率ConduttivitàLeitfähigkeit Conduit, duct管道, 导管Condotto Leitung, Röhre- suction duct吸入管- c. di aspirazione Absaugkanal- discharge duct排放管- c. di scarico Abzugsrohr- cooling water c.冷却水管- c.acqua raffredd.Conduit, pipe导管;水管,水道;油管Canalizzazione Leitungsführung Cone圆锥形， 锥形物，Cono Kegel Configuration结构; 构造;Configurazione Anordnung Conical圆锥的, 圆锥形的Conico konisch Connecting rod连杆Biella Pleuel- oscillating cranck摆动曲柄杆- b. oscillanteConnection连接， 衔接， 结合Collegamento Schaltung, Leitung Connection连接， 衔接， 结合Connessione, innesto Verbindung Connection连接， 衔接， 结合Raccordo Anschluss Connector连接器ConnettoreConstant (for adjustm.)稳定的， 不变的Costante (per regolaz.)Constant power恒功率Potenza costanteConstant torque恒转矩Coppia costanteConstruction结构， 构造Costruzione Konstruktion, Bauart Consumption消费;消尽; 消耗Consumo verbrauch- water c.水消耗- d'acqua Wasserverbrauch- energy c.能量消耗- d'energia Energieverbrauch- wear 耗损, 磨损- di oggetti (usura)Abnutzung Contact接触，联系Contatto elettr.Kontakt elektrisch Contactor电流接触器Contattore Kontaktgeber Contactor电流接触器Teleruttore SchützContainer容器ContenitoreContainer, vessel容器Recipiente BehaelterContent内容Contenuto GehaltContinuous连续的，持续的Continuo Durchgehend, stetig Continuous casting连铸Colata continuaContraction收缩Contrazione Schrumpfung Contraction收缩Ritiro Schrumpfung Contraction, shrinkage收缩Strizione Einschnürung Control lever操纵杆Leva di comandoControl room控制室Sala di controllo MesswarteControl stand, pulpit控制台Pulpito di comando Steuerstand Schaltpult Operating desk操作台Control; drive控制Comando Steuerung, Antrieb- remote control遥控装置- c. a distanza- fernsteuerung- electric control电气控制- c. elettrico- elektrische s.- hydraulic c.液压控制- c. idraulico- hydraulische s. Conversion变换； 转化；Conversione Umsetzung Conversion变换； 转化；Trasformazione Verwandlung Convert转变为； 兑换为；Convertire Umwandeln Convert转变为； 兑换为；Trasformare Umwandler, Birne Convertible可转换的；可转变的；ConvertibileConvex凸状，凸面，凸圆体Convesso Konvex, erhaben Conveyor运输机Trasportatore- chain c.运输链, 传送链,- t. a catena Kettenförderer Cool, chill 冷的Raffreddare AbkühlenCooler冷却器Refrigerante Kühler, Kühlmittel Cooler冷却器Refrigeratore KuhlerCooling bed冷床Letto di raffredd.Kühlbett, Warmbett Cooling bed冷床Placca diraffreddam.KühlplatteCooling conveyor冷却运输机Tappeto di raffreddam.Cooling冷却Raffreddamento Kühlung- water spray cooling喷水冷却- r. a spruzzo d'acqua- closed c. circuit闭环冷却回路- r. a circuito chiuso Geschlossener Kühlkreislauf - forced circulation c.强制循环冷却- r. a circol. forzata Zwangsumlaufkühlung- controlled c.控制冷却- r. controllato Gesteuerte Kühlung- secondary c.二次冷却- r. secondario Nachkühlung- c. in air空冷- r. in aria calma- c. pipe冷却管- tubo di r.- c. water system冷却水系统- impianto di r.Copper铜Rame Kupfer- c. pipe铜管- tubo di r.CorrispondenteCorresponding相当的， 对应的， 适合Corrosion侵蚀, 腐蚀状态Corrosione Korrosion, Rostung Corrosion-proof防腐Anticorrosivo Korrosionsfest Corrugated起皱的,波状的,有沟纹的Ondulato- c. hose波纹软管- tubo metall. ondulatoCorrugation波形； 槽形OndulaturaCounter计算器, 计数器,Contatore (mecc)Schaltschütz, Zähler Counterbore沉孔， 埋头孔Lamatura (incasso)Counterclockwise反时针方向的Antiorario Gegenuhrzeigersinn Counterpressure roller反压力辊Rullo di contropressioneCounterweight平衡重量Contrappeso GegengewichtCoupling head联接头MancioneCoupling, joint联轴器连接, 活节联轴器Giunto Kupplung- universal joint万向接头- g. cardanico Kardangelenk- flexible coupling弹性联轴节,缓冲接头- g. oscill., flessib.-flange type shaft coupling凸缘联轴节- gear coupling齿轮联轴节- g. a denti winkelbewegliche k.- flange c.法兰式联轴节- g. a flangia Scheibenkupplung- sleeve c. 筒形联轴器- g. a manicotto SchalenkupplungCoupling sleeve连接套筒Manicotto Muffe Couterbore沉孔， 埋头孔Lamare (foro)Cover盖子Coperchio DeckelCover, cap盖子Fondello (coperchio)Bodenscheibe Cover, Cap, top盖子Cappello- c. di presse- crosshead十字头,丁字头,十字接头Cover盖子Coprire- plug塞子- coprire (tappare)Covering覆盖物，覆盖，Copertura Schutz-Abdeckung Crack破裂, 裂缝CriccaCrack破裂, 裂缝Incrinatura SpalteCrack破裂, 裂缝Cricca Schrumpfriss, Spalte- c. a caldo Warmriss- chill c.辊裂印痕;激冷裂纹,冷裂- cold c.冷裂缝- c. a freddo Kalttriss- restriction crack拉裂SchrumpfrissCriccatoCracked有裂缝的,破碎的;破裂的Incrinato RissigCracked有裂缝的,破碎的;破裂的Cracking裂缝, 裂痕Fessurazione RissbildungCradle摇台, 刀具溜板Culla WiegeCrane driver吊车司机Gruista KranfahrerCrane起重机Gru Kran- grab c.抓斗起重机- g. a benna Greiferkran- jib c.动臂[挺杆]起重机- g. a braccio- jib c.动臂[挺杆]起重机- g. a bandiera- gantry c.龙门起重机- g. a cavalletto Bockkran Portalkran - shop overhead c.车间天车, 高架起重机- g. a carropontebridge c.桥式起重机[吊车],行车- dogging c.钳式[夹钳]吊车- g. a tenaglie Zangenkran- magnet c.磁盘吊车- g. elettromagn.Magnetkran- travelling c.移动式起重机- g. mobile StripperlaufkranCrank曲柄,曲轴,手柄,摇把BiellismoCrew全体工作人员,操作人员Squadra ArbeitsgruppeSpuntare AbschneidenCrop末端切下的部分(钢锭等)Crop end切头, 切尾Estremità spuntataCrop end切头, 切尾SpuntaturaCrop-cut切头Intestatura (taglio)Cross越过, 横穿, 渡过Croce, crociera KreuzCross beam, sleeper横梁Traversa SchwellenCross section横截面Sez. trasvers.Cross traverse横向运动Direzione RichtungCrucible坩埚; 熔罐; 熔炉Crogiolo Schmelztiegel Crude oil原油Petrolio greggioCrystallisation晶化,结晶(作用,过程)Cristallizzazione Kristallisation Crystallizer结晶器Cristallizzatore Kokille, Kristallisator Cupola(furnace)熔铁炉, 冲天炉CubilottoCurrent bus母线Canalina elettricaCurrent水[气、电]流Corrente Strom- alternate current交流(电),交变电流,- c. alternata Wechselstrom- direct current直流电; 直流- c. continua Gleichstrom- single phase c.单相电流- c. monofase Einphasenstrom- rated c.反应[额定]电流- c. nominale Nennstrom- c. surge电流浪涌, 电流冲击- c. assorbita Stromstoss- grid current栅极电流- c. di griglia- earth c.接地[大地]电流- c. di terra Erdstrom- three-phase c.三相电流- c. trifase Drehstrom Curved, bent弯曲Curvo, curvatoCurvilinear曲线的,由曲线而成的Curvilineo Gekrümmt Cushion, dampen缓冲(垫);减震垫[器]AmmortizzareCushion, damper,缓冲(垫);减震垫[器]Ammortizzatore Stossdaempfer, Pufferbumper, shock abs.缓冲器Cushioned on带缓冲Ammortizz. suCut off切断Tagliare Abscheren Cutter刀具, 切割机Fresa (utensile)Fraeser Cutting station切割站Posto di taglio Schneidstation Cycle周期，循环Ciclo Ablauf, Periode - working schedule工作进度表- di lavoro- working cycle工作[作业]循环- di lavoro (fasi)Cycles per sec.每秒循环数Periodi al sec.Hertz Cycling, oscillation循环, 振荡OscillazioneCylinder柱体；液压缸，气缸Cilindro (gen.)Zylinder- mill roll轧辊- di laminazione Walze- working roll工作辊- di lavoro- air-hydraulic cyl.气水罐- c. idropneumatico- hydr. cylinder液压缸- c. idraulico- air cylinder气缸- c. pneumatico- z. pneumatik - rotary torque actuator摆动缸- c. rotante- bore dia.缸径- Stelo- stroke行程- Corsa- operating press.工作压力- press. esercizio。
机械设计常用英汉(意、德)词典(第一版)
Verankerung
Winkelstahl Winkel A-2
机械设计常用词汇英汉（意、德）技术词典（第一版） 英语
- corner - R.h. helix a. - L.h. helix a. Angular misalignment Anneal Annealing Anticlockwise Antifoaming Aperture card Apparatus, device - control instrument - lifting a. Appropriate Approval Arc welding Arc, bow - circular a. - electric a. Arm Arm Armature Armature voltage Armored Arrange Arrange Arrangement Arrangement drawing Arrow Asbestos Asbestos cord Assemble Assembly Assembly Assembly, erection Asynchronus Atmosphere Attachment Attendant, operator Austenitic Automatic 角 右螺旋角 左螺旋角 角度误差,角位移 退火 退火 逆时针的 抗泡，防泡 穿孔卡片 器械, 设备, 仪器 控制设备 提升设备 适当的 承认，正式批准 电弧焊 弧 圆弧 电弧 臂 臂 转子,电枢;衔铁; 电枢电压 金属套外皮 准备, 安排 准备, 安排 整顿, 布置, 排列 布置图 箭头 石棉 石棉绳 装配 装配 装配 装配 不同步 大气, 空气, 气氛 附件, 附加装置, 配属 值班人员 奥氏体的 自动的
机械设计常用词汇英汉（意、德）技术词典（第一版） 英语
机械设计基础(英汉互译)
Fundamentals of Mechanical DesignMechanical design means the design of things and systems of things and systems of a mechanical nature-machines, products, structures, devices, and instruments. For the most part mechanical design utilizes mathematics, the materials sciences, and the engineering-mechanics sciences.The total design process is of interest to us. How does it begin? Does the engineer simply sit down at his desk with a blank sheet of paper? And, as he jots down some ideas, what happens next? What factors influence or control the decisions which have to be made? Finally, then, how does this design process end?Sometimes, but not always, design begins when an engineer recognizes a need and decides to do something about it. Recognition of the need phrasing it in so many words often constitute a highly creative act because the need may be only a vague discontent, a feeling of uneasiness, or a sensing that something is not right.The need is usually not evident at all. For example, the need to do something about a food-packaging machine may be indicated by the noise level, by the variation in package weight, and by slight but perceptible variations in the quality of the packaging or wrap.There is a distinct difference between the statement of the statement of the need and the identification of the problem which follows this statement. The problem is more specific. If the need is for cleaner air, the problem might be that of reducing the dust discharge from power-plant stacks, or reducing the quantity of irritants from automotive exhausts.Definition of the problem must include all the specifications for the thing that is to be designed. The specifications are the input and output quantities, the characteristics and dimensions of the space the thing must occupy and all the limitations on these quantities. We can regard the thing to be designed as something in a black box. In this case we must specify the inputs and outputs of the box together with their characteristics and limitations. The specifications define the cost, the number to be manufactured, the expected life, the range, the operating temperature, and the reliability.There are many implied specifications which result either from the designer’s particular environment or from the problem itself. The manufacturing processes which are available, together with the facilities of a certain plant, constitute restrictions on a designer’s freedom, and hence are a part of the implied specifications. A small plant, for instance, may not own cold-working machinery. Knowing this, the designer selects other metal-processing methods which can be performed in the plant. The labor skills available and the competitive situation also constitute implied specifications.After the problem has been defined and a set of written and implied specifications has been obtained, the next step in design is the synthesis of an optimum solution. Now synthesis cannot take place without both analysis and optimization because the system under design must be analysis and optimization because the system under design must be analyzed to determine whether the performance complies with the specifications.The design is an iterative process in which we proceed through several steps, evaluate the results, and then return to an earlier phase of the procedure. Thus we may synthesize several components of a system, analyze and optimize them, and return to syntheses to see what effect this has on the remaining parts of the system. Both analysis and optimization require that we construct or devise abstract models of the system which will admit some form of mathematical analysis. Wecall these models mathematical models. In creating them it is our hope that we can find one which will simulate the real physical system very well.Evaluation is a significant phase of the total design process. Evaluation is the final proof of a successful design, which usually involves the testing of a prototype in the laboratory. Here we wish to discover if the design really satisfies the need or needs. Is it reliable? will it compete successfully with similar products? Is it economical to manufacture and to use? Is it easily maintained and adjusted? Can a profit be made from its sale or use?Communicating the design to others is the final, vital step in the design process. Undoubtedly many great designs, inventions, and creative works have been lost to mankind simply because the originators were unable or unwilling to explain their accomplishments to others. Presentation is a selling job. The engineer, when presenting a new solution to administrative, management, or supervisory persons, is attempting to them that this solution is a better one. Unless this can be done successfully, the time and effort spent on obtaining the solution have been largely wasted.Basically, there are only three means of communication available to us. These are the written, the oral. And the graphical forms. Therefore the successful engineer will be technically competent and versatile in all three forms of communication. A technically competent person who lacks ability in any one of these forms is severely handicapped. If ability in all three forms is locking, no one will ever know how competent that person is!The competent engineer should not be afraid of the possibility of not succeeding in a presentation. In fact, occasional failure should be expected because failure or criticism seems to accompany every really creative idea. There is a great deal to be learned form a failure, and the greatest gains are obtained by those willing to risk defeat. In the final analysis, the real failure would lie in deciding not to make the presentation at all.机械设计基础机械设计是指机械装置和机械系统——机器、产品、结构、设备和仪器的设计。
机械设计及生产常用词中英文对照表
机械设计及生产常用词中英文对照表Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工cause description原因说明item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数viscosity涂料粘度blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁heat dissipation热传rack上料rinse水洗Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能sand blasting喷沙derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine亮班gas mark焦痕cold slug冷块gouge沟槽;凿槽patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化organic solvent有机溶剂liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表汇编
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表汇编-----------------------作者：-----------------------日期：机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功 work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键 key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力 force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链 chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏 (心)距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球 ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器doubl e slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销 pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄 V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。
机械类中英文对照汇总
机械类中英文对照汇总（一）机械设计及生产常用词中英文对照表Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机（二）冲压模具-冲压名称类英汉对照plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量（三）动力机械常用词汇二冲程内燃机 two-stroke internal combustion engine十六烷值 cetane number工业汽轮机 industrial steam turbine工业锅炉 industrial boilerx内燃机冷却系统 cooling system of internal combustion engine 内燃机起动装置 starting device of internal combustion engine 内燃机配气机构 valve mechanism of internal combustion engine 内燃机动力学 engine dynamics内燃机排污 exhaust emission of internal combustion engine内燃机轴系扭转振动 torsional vibration of engine crankshaft内燃机寿命 service life of internal combustion engine内燃机润滑系统 lubrication system of internal combustion engine 内燃机调速器 governor for internal combustion engine内燃机噪声 noise of internal combustion engine分电器 distributor化油器 carburettor水冷壁 water wall水轮机 hydraulic turbine火花塞 spark plug四冲程内燃机 four-stroke internal combustion engine示功图 indicator diagram示功器 indicator再热器 reheater自由活塞式发动机 free-piston engine吹灰器 soot blower汽水分离－再热器 moisture separator reheater汽车发动机 automotive engine汽油喷射发动机 gasoline injection engine汽轮机工作原理 basic principle of steam turbine汽轮机旁路系统 steam turbine bypass system汽轮机控制系统 steam turbine control system汽轮机热力性能 steam turbine performance辛烷值 octane number供热式汽轮机 steam turbine for cogeneration往复活塞式内燃机 reciprocating piston internal combustion engine 抽汽式汽轮机 extraction steam turbine沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion boiler空气预热器 air preheater空气滤清器 air cleaner流体力学 fluid mechanics省煤器 economizer背压式汽轮机 back-pressure steam turbine风力机 wind machine核电站汽轮机 nuclear steam turbine核蒸汽供应系统 nuclear steam supply system气波增压器 comprex supercharger能源 energy source旋风炉 cyclone furnace旋转活塞式发动机 rotary engine船用汽轮机 marine steam turbine船用柴油机 marine diesel engine船用锅炉 marine boiler透平 turbine透平叶片 turbine blade斯特林发动机 Stirling engine给水加热器 feed water heater传热学 heat transfer煤气机 gas engine过热器 superheater电站锅炉 utility boiler饱和蒸汽轮机 saturated steam turbine磁电机 magneto蓄热器 accumulator蒸汽动力装置 steam power equipment蒸汽发生器 steam generator蒸汽机 steam engine喷油泵 injection pump喷油器 fuel injector废气涡轮增压 exhaust turbocharging热力学 thermodynamics热水锅炉 hot water boiler热气机 hot-air engine复合式发动机 compound engine餘热锅炉 waste heat boiler凝汽器 condenser机车柴油机 locomotive diesel engine燃气透平 gas turbine燃气－蒸汽联合循环装置 gas and steam combined cycle installation 燃气轮机控制系统 gas turbine control system燃气轮机循环 gas turbine cycle燃气轮机燃烧室 gas turbine combustion chamber燃气轮机变工况性能 gas turbine off-design performance燃烧器 burner燃烧学 combustion science磨煤机 coal pulverizer压缩比 compression ratio锅驼机 locomobile锅炉水处理 boiler water treatment锅炉自动控制 automatic boiler control（四）通用机械常用词汇制冷剂 refrigerant阀门驱动装置 valve actuator热泵 heat pump热管 heat pipe蝶阀 butterfly valve余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump齿轮泵 gear pump横流通风机 crossflow fan膨胀节 expansion joint膨胀机 expander压缩式制冷机 compression refrigerating machine 压滤机 filter press螺旋板换热器 spiral heat exchanger螺杆泵 screw pump螺杆压缩机 screw compressor滤油机 oil filter转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter转盘式换热器 rotary disk heat exchanger离心泵 centrifugal pump离心通风机 centrifugal fan离心压缩机 centrifugal compressor罗茨真空泵 Roots vacuum pump罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower制冷剂 refrigerant阀门驱动装置 valve actuator热泵 heat pump热管 heat pipe蝶阀 butterfly valve余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump齿轮泵 gear pump横流通风机 crossflow fan膨胀节 expansion joint膨胀机 expander压缩式制冷机 compression refrigerating machine压滤机 filter press螺旋板换热器 spiral heat exchanger螺杆泵 screw pump螺杆压缩机 screw compressor滤油机 oil filter转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter转盘式换热器 rotary disk heat exchanger离心泵 centrifugal pump离心通风机 centrifugal fan离心压缩机 centrifugal compressor罗茨真空泵 Roots vacuum pump罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower（五）热加工工艺和设备常用词汇千焊 soldering and brazing工业炉砌体 brickwork of industrial furnace工业炉排烟系统 fume dischange system for industrial furnace 工业炉预热器 preheater for industrial furnace工业炉燃烧装置 combustion device for industrial furnace井式炉 vertical pit furnace少无切削加工 chipless forming手工电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding水下切割 underwater cutting水下焊 underwater welding水压机 hydraulic forging press火焰淬火 flame hardening可控气氛 controlled atmosphere可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron台车式炉 car-bottom type furnace平锻机 horizontal forging and upsetting machine正火 normalizing再生砂 reclaimed sand回火 tempering成形轧制 forming rolling自由锻 open die forging低压铸造 low-pressure casting冷压焊 cold pressure welding冷鐓 cold upsetting形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment冲天炉 cupola拉深 deep drawing拋丸机 shot blasting machine泥型铸造 clay mold casting芯砂 core sand芯盒 core box表面合金化 surface alloying金属型铸造 permanent mold casting金属清理 metal cleaning金属喷涂 metal spraying金属热处理加热方法 heating method for metal heat treatment 金属热处理质量控制 quality control for metal heat treatment 冒口 riser型砂 molding sand型砂黏结剂 molding sand binder室式炉 chamber furnace砂型乾燥炉 mold dring oven砂型铸造 sand mold casting负压铸造 V-process埋弧焊 submerged arc welding径向锻造 radial forging时效处理 aging气焊 gas welding气割 gas cutting气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment真空炉 vacuum furnace退火 annealing高能率成形 high energy-rate forming高速锤锻造 high energy-rate forging高频焊 high-frequency welding堆焊 surfacing旋压 spining旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding混砂机 sand mixer淬冷介质 quenching media焊接安全与卫生 health and safety in welding 焊接性 weldability焊接设备 welding equipment焊接结构 welded structure焊接质量 welding quality焊接应力和变形 welding stress and distortion 焊条 covered electrode焊丝 welding wire焊剂 welding flux球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron连续式炉 continuous furnace连续铸造 continuous casting造芯机 core-making machine造型机 molding machine陶瓷型铸造 ceramic mold casting壳型铸造 shell mold casting无机覆层 inorganic coatings发蓝 blueing等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting等离子弧焊 plasma arc welding胀形 bulging超塑成形 superplastic forming超声波焊 ultrasonic welding塑性变形 plastic deformation涂装 paint coating感应加热热处理 induction heat treatment感应炉 induction furnace落砂机 shakeout machine电子束焊 electron beam welding电化学保护 electrochemical protection电弧切割 arc cutting电弧炉 arc furnace电阻焊 resistance welding电阻炉 resistance furnace电渣焊 electroslag welding电镀 electroplating实型铸造 full mold casting渗金属 diffusion metallizing渗氮 nitriding渗碳 carburizing熔模铸造 investment casting摩擦焊 friction welding暂时性防护 temporary protection模具 die and mould模样 pattern（六）冷加工工艺和设备常用词汇三坐标测量机 three dimensional measuring machine 千分尺 micrometer工具磨床 tool and cutter grinding machine工具显微镜 tool maker's microscope工业机器人 industrial robot内圆磨床 internal grinding machine分度头 dividing head切削用量 machining data切削液 cutting fluid孔径测量 inside diameter measurement木工刀具 wood cutting tool木工刨床 wood planing machine木工车床 wood working lathe木工砂光机 wood sanding machine木工铣床 wood moulding machine木工锯机 wood sawing machine木工钻床 wood boring machine比长仪 comparator水平仪 level牛头刨床 shaping machine主动测量 in-process measurement加工中心 machining center卡盘 chuck可转位刀具 cutting tool with indexable inserts外圆磨床 cylindrical grinding machine平尺 straight edge平板 surface plate平面度测量 flatness measurement平面度测量仪 flatness measuring instrument平面磨床 surface grinding machine平晶 optical flat正弦规 sine bar立方氮化硼 cubic boron nitride立式车床 vertical turning and boring mill立式钻床 vertical drilling machine交换齿轮 change gears仿形机床 copying machine光刻 photoetching光栅 optical grating光电显微镜 photoelectric microscope多面棱体 polygon多齿分度台 multiteeth indexing table百分表和千分表 dial indicator自动车床 automatic lathe自动开合螺纹切头 self-opening die head and self-collapsing tap 刨刀 shaping and planing tool刨削 shaping and planing吸盘 holding chuck坐标磨床 jig grinder坐标鏜床 jig boring machine扳手 wrench投影仪 measuring projector角度测量 angle measurement角度量块 angle gauge block车刀 turning tool车削 turning刻线机 graduating machine刮削 scraping弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机 spiral bevel and hypoid gear generator拉刀 broach拉床 broaching machine拉削 broaching拋光 polishing升降台铣床 knee and column milling machine板牙 threading die油石 oilstone直尺 knife edge直线度测量 straightness measurement直齿锥齿轮刨齿机 straight bevel gear generator卧式鏜床 horizontal boring machine花键加工 spline processing花键加工机床 spline making and finishing machine虎钳 vice表面粗糙度测量 surface roughness measurement金刚石 diamond金刚镗床 fine boring machine金属切削原理 theory of metal cutting长度计量的量值传递 dissemination of quantity in length measurement 长度计量基准 standard of length measurement长度传感器 linear transducer阿贝原则 Abbe's principle剃齿刀 gear shaving cutter剃齿机 gear shaving machine柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system柯氏干涉仪 Kosters interferometer砂布(纸) abrasive cloth or paper砂瓦 abrasive segment砂带 abrasive belt砂带磨床 abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨削 abrasive belt grinding砂轮 grinding wheel砂轮修整 grinding wheel truing and dressing研磨 lapping研磨剂 lapping compound研磨机 lapping machine刚玉 aluminium oxide套料钻 trepanning tool振动料斗 vibrating feeder 气动量仪 air gauge迴转工作台 rotary table珩齿机 gear honing machine 珩磨 honing珩磨机 honing machine旋风切削 thread whirling。
(整理)中英文机械设计基础名词术语.
机械设计中英文名词对照目录1. 机构学2. 极限与配合3. 疲劳强度4. 可靠性5. 振动与冲击6. 摩擦学7. 螺纹连接8. 轴上零件9. 键连接10. 销钉连接11. 联轴器12. 离合器13. 制动器14. 滑动轴承15. 滚动轴承16. 弹簧17. 传动一般18. 齿轮传动19. 传动装置20. 锥齿轮传动21. 谐波传动22. 蜗杆传动23. 带传动24. 链传动25. 其他零件1．机构学机构学theory of mechanisms机构mechanism机器machine机械machinery构件link主动件driving link从动件driven运动副kinematic pair铰链连接hinge, pilot pin joint复合铰链compound hinges, multiple hinges运动链kinematic chain低副lower pair高副higher pair自由度degree of freedom虚约束redundant constraint, passive constraint机构简图schematic diagram of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic diagram of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构运动学kinematics of mechanism速比velocity ratio of link传动比transmission ratio速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity机械动力学dynamics of machinery驱动力driving force扰动力perturbed force工作阻力effective resistance静载荷static load动载荷dynamic load离心力centrifugal force作用力active force, applied force反作用力reaction等效力equivalent force力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium扭矩torque, torsional moment等效力矩equivalent moment效率efficiency等效构件equivalent link等效质量equivalent mass转动惯量moment of inertia惯性积product of inertia极转动惯量polar moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration飞轮flywheel调速器governor, speed regulator转子的静平衡static balance of rotor转子的动平衡dynamic balance of rotor平衡质量balancing mass质径积mass-radius product连续系统continuous system离散系统discrete system变质量系统variable mass system连杆机构linkage mechanism连架杆side link曲柄crank连杆coupler, floating link摇杆rocker滑块slider导杆guide bar, guide link四杆机构four-bar mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider- crank mechanism平面铰链四杆机构planar pivot four-bar mechanism球面铰链四杆机构spherical pivot four-bar mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构centric slider-crank mechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism偏心轮机构eccentric mechanism急回运动机构quick-return mechanism行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio 凸轮cam盘形凸轮plate cam, disk cam移动凸轮translating cam凸轮从动件cam follower直动从动件translating follower凸轮理论轮廓cam pitch curve凸轮工作轮廓cam contour, cam profile回程return travel推程rise travel回程运动角motion angle for return travel推程运动角motion angle for rise travel近休止角nearest dwell angle远休止角farthest dwell angle等速运动轨迹constant velocity motion curve 余弦加速度运动轨迹cosine acceleration motion curve 正弦加速度运动轨迹sine acceleration motion curve 螺旋机构crew mechanism差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism自锁机构self-locking mechanism间歇运动机构intermittent mechanism步进机构step mechanism不完全齿轮机构incomplete gear mechanism非圆齿轮机构non-circular gear mechanism槽轮机构geneva mechanism棘爪pawl棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism擒纵机构escapement差动机构differential mechanism瞬心线机构centrode mechanism2．极限与配合尺寸偏差deviation基本尺寸basic size极限尺寸limits of size上偏差upper deviation实际尺寸actual size下偏差lower deviation最大极限尺寸maximum limits of size最小极限尺寸minimum limits of size间隙配合clearance fit过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit公差带tolerance zone基孔制hole basic system基轴制shaft basic system3．疲劳强度高周疲劳high-cycle fatigue低周疲劳low-cycle fatigue接触疲劳contact fatigue循环载荷cyclic loading随机载荷random loading恒幅载荷constant loading变幅载荷variable amplitude loading 最大应力maximum stress最小应力minimum stress平均应力mean stress应力幅stress amplitude循环特性stress ratio脉动循环pulsation cycle对称循环symmetry cycle疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳极限fatigue limit应力集中stress concentration有效应力集中系数effective stress concentration factor 无限寿命设计infinite life design有限寿命设计finite life design尺寸系数size factor表面加工系数surface machining factor疲劳积累损伤cumulative fatigue damage载荷谱loading spectrum断裂力学fracture mechanics4．可靠性可靠性reliability失效failure浴盆曲线bathtub curve故障fault概率密度函数probability density function5．振动与冲击振动vibration周期振动periodic vibration简谐振动simple harmonic vibration随机振动random vibration噪声noise瞬态振动transient vibration稳态振动steady-state vibration受迫振动forced vibration纵向振动longitudinal vibration弯曲振动bending vibration扭转振动torsional vibration自激振动self-excited vibration非线性振动non-linear vibration振动模态modal of vibration共振resonance振型mode shape耦合振型coupled modes共振频率resonance frequency阻尼damping冲击shock冲击脉冲shock pulse机械冲击mechanical shock冲击波shock wave冲击响应谱shock response spectrum冲击响应谱shock spectrum6．摩擦学摩擦学tribology摩擦friction磨损wear润滑lubrication摩擦系数friction coefficient当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 流体摩擦fluid friction干摩擦dry friction边界摩擦boundary lubrication摩擦材料friction material烧结金属sintered metalic material金属陶瓷ceramic friction material机械磨损mechanical wear机械化学磨损mechano-chemical wear磨料磨损abrasion, abrasive wear气蚀磨损cavitation wear黏着磨损adhesion wear剥落spalling涂抹smearing擦伤scratching咬死seizure氧化磨损oxidative接触疲劳contact fatigue点蚀pitting微动磨损fretting wear磨合磨损running-in wear磨损率wear rate耐磨性wear resistance黏度viscosity黏弹性visco-elasticity稠度consistency锥入度penetration流变学rheology牛顿流体Newtonian fluid雷诺方程Reynolds’ equation轴承特性系数bearing characteristic number索默菲德数Sommerfeld number气体润滑gas lubrication液体润滑fluid lubrication固体润滑solid-film lubrication液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication液体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication弹性流体动力润滑elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication磁流体动力润滑magneto-hydrodynamic lubrication 极压润滑extreme-pressure lubrication连续润滑continuous lubrication间歇润滑periodical lubrication循环润滑circulating lubrication油浴润滑bath lubrication油雾润滑mist lubrication油环润滑oil-ring lubrication油垫润滑pad lubrication润滑剂lubricant添加剂additive7．螺纹连接紧固件fastener螺旋线helix螺纹screw thread圆柱螺纹parallel screw thread圆锥螺纹taper screw thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread单线螺纹single-start thread多线螺纹multi-start thread右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread自攻螺纹tapping screw thread基本牙型basic profile牙型角thread angle牙型半角half of thread angle公称直径nominal diameter螺纹大径major diameter螺纹小径minor diameter螺纹中径pitch diameter螺距pitch螺纹导程lead螺纹升角lead angle螺纹牙厚thread ridge thickness螺纹槽宽thread groove width螺纹旋合长度length of thread engagement螺纹接触高度thread contact height螺距偏差deviation in pitch螺距累积误差cumulative error in pitch螺栓bolt双头螺柱stud六角头螺栓hexagon bolt地脚螺栓foundation boltT形螺栓T-head bolt , hammer head bolt螺钉screw紧定螺钉set screw自攻螺钉tapping screw吊环螺钉lifting eye bolt开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese head screw开槽盘头螺钉slotted pan head screw开槽沉头螺钉slotted countersunk (flat) head screw开槽半沉头螺钉slotted raised countersunk (oval) head screw开槽圆头螺钉slotted round head screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket head cap head screw内六角沉头螺钉hexagon socket countersunk head cap head screw 十字槽盘头螺钉cross recessed pan head screw十字槽沉头螺钉cross recessed countersunk head screw螺母nut六角螺母hexagon nut方螺母square nut圆螺母round nut滚花高螺母knurled nut with collar翼形螺母wing nut吊环螺母lifting nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer方垫圈square washer with round hole弹性垫圈spring washer弹簧垫圈helical spring lock washer外齿锁紧垫圈external teeth lock washer内齿锁紧垫圈internal teeth lock washer单耳止动垫圈tab washer with long tab双耳止动垫圈tab washer with long tab and wing 外舌止动垫圈external tab washer内舌止动垫圈internal tab washer8．轴上零件轴肩挡圈ring for shoulder轴端挡圈lock ring at the end of shaft弹性挡圈snap ring钢丝挡圈round wire9．键连接键key花键spline键槽key way平键flat key普通平键general flat key导向平键feather key ,dive key滑键feather key半圆键woodruff key楔键taper key钩头楔键gib-head taper key切向键tangential key矩形花键rectangle spline渐开线花键involute spline10．销钉连接销pin圆柱销cylindrical pin, straight pin圆锥销conical pin , taper pin弹性圆柱销spring-type straight pin ,spring pin开尾圆锥销taper pin with split槽销grooved pin销轴clevis pin with head开口销cotter pin ,split pin安全销safety pin快卸销quick-release pin11．联轴器联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling套筒联轴器sleeve coupling凸缘联轴器flange coupling夹壳联轴器split coupling齿式联轴器gear coupling十字滑块联轴器Oldham coupling滑块联轴器NZ clao type coupling链条联轴器chain coupling万向联轴器universal joint球笼式同步万向联轴器synchronizing universal coupling with ball and sacker 弹性联轴器resilient shaft coupling簧片联轴器flat spring coupling蛇形弹簧联轴器serpentine steel flex coupling波纹管联轴器coupling with corrugated pipe牙嵌式联轴器jaw and toothed coupling膜片联轴器diaphragm coupling非金属弹性元件联轴器coupling with non-metallic elastic element轮胎式联轴器coupling with rubber type element橡胶板联轴器coupling with rubber plates弹性套柱销联轴器pin coupling with elastic sleeves梅花形弹性联轴器coupling with elastic spider弹性柱销齿式联轴器elastic pin coupling12．离合器离合器clutch操纵离合器controlled clutch自控离合器auto-controlled clutch机械离合器mechanically controlled clutch电磁离合器electromagnetic clutch超越离合器overrunning clutch滚柱离合器roller clutch楔块离合器sprag clutch离心离合器centrifugal clutch安全离合器safety clutch单向离合器one-way clutch双作用离合器dual clutch同步离合器synchro clutch牙嵌式离合器Jaw clutch摩擦式离合器friction clutch闸带离合器brake-band clutch磁粉离合器magnetic powder clutch接合过程（离合器）engaging(clutch)接合时间（离合器）engaging time(clutch)分离时间（离合器）disengaging time (clutch)13．制动器制动器brake牙嵌式制动器Jaw brake带式制动器band brake块式制动器block brake摩擦制动器friction brake非摩擦制动器non-friction brake常开制动器normally disengaged brake常闭制动器normally engaged brake电磁涡流制动器electromagnetic whirlpool brake磁滞制动器magnetic remanence brake制动衬片brake lining制动块brake piece制动鼓brake drum制动蹄brake shoe制动瓦shoes of brakes14．滑动轴承轴承bearing滑动轴承plain bearing, sliding-contact bearing 整体式滑动轴承solid bearing剖分式滑动轴承split plain bearing径向滑动轴承plain purnal bearing止推滑动轴承plain thrust bearing径向－止推滑动轴承thrust-purnal bearing液体动压滑动轴承hydrodynamic bearing液体静压滑动轴承hydrostatic bearing气体静压滑动轴承aerodynamic bearing固体润滑滑动轴承bearing with solid lubricant自润滑滑动轴承self-lubricating bearing多孔质滑动轴承porous bearing磁力滑动轴承magnetic bearing静电轴承electrostatic bearing自动调心滑动轴承plain self-aligning bearing浮环滑动轴承floating bearing可倾瓦块滑动轴承tilting-pad bearing椭圆滑动轴承elliptic bearing粉末冶金滑动轴承powder metallurgy bearing多楔滑动轴承lobed plain bearing多油楔滑动轴承multi-oil wedge bearing塑料轴承plastic bearing宝石轴承jewel bearing橡胶轴承rubber bearing多油叶滑动轴承bobed bearing轴颈journal轴瓦liner轴承衬bearing liner轴套bearing bush油槽oil groove油孔oil hole油道oil duct油腔oil recess, oil pocket封油面land补偿器（静压轴承〕compensator (hydrostatic bearing)节流器（静压轴承〕restrictor (hydrostatic bearing)减磨轴承材料anti-friction bearing material烧结轴承材料sintered bearing material复合轴承材料compost bearing material自润滑轴承材料self-lubricating bearing material 摩擦相容性frictional conpatibility摩擦顺应性frictional conformability嵌入性embeddability磨合性running-in ability相对耐磨性relative wear resitance轴承径向载荷bearing radial load轴承轴向载荷bearing axial load轴承润滑油流量oil flow in bearing轴心轨迹locus of journal bearing磨损度wear intensity轴承承载能力bearing load carrying capacity 偏心率relative eccentricity偏位角attitude angle楔效应wedge effect挤压效应squeeze effect轴承压强bearing mean specific load临界油膜厚度oil film critical thickness油膜刚度oil film stiffness油膜振荡oil whirl气膜振荡gas whirl15．滚动轴承滚动轴承rolling bearing单列轴承single row bearing双列轴承double row bearing装满滚动体的轴承full complement bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing剖分轴承split bearing密封圈轴承sealed bearing防尘盖轴承shielded bearing预润滑轴承prelubricated bearing仪器精密轴承instrument precision bearing锥孔轴承tapered bore bearing凸缘轴承flanged bearing推力轴承thrust bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact bearing单向推力轴承single direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double direction thrust bearing 直线（运动）轴承linear (motion) bearing球轴承ball bearing向心球轴承redial bearing深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing装填槽球轴承filling slot balll bearing四点接触轴承four-point contact ball bearing 滚子轴承roller bearing向心滚子轴承radial roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing滚针轴承needle roller bearing调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing交叉滚子轴承crossed roller bearing轴承套圈bearing ring内圈inner ring外圈outer ring止动环locating snap ring锁圈retaining snap ring密封圈seal (bearing)防尘盖shield (bearing)滚动体rolling element滚针needle roller保持架cage成对安装（滚动轴承）paired mounting (rolling bearing)背对背配置（滚动轴承）back to back arrangement (rolling bearing) 面对面配置（滚动轴承）face to face arrangement (rolling bearing) 轴承系列（滚动轴承）bearing series (rolling bearing)尺寸系列（滚动轴承）dimension series (rolling bearing)直径系列（滚动轴承）diameter series (rolling bearing)宽度系列（滚动轴承）width series (rolling bearing)高度系列（滚动轴承）height series (rolling bearing)外形尺寸（滚动轴承）boundary dimension (rolling bearing)轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承外径bearing outside diameter静载荷static load动载荷dynamic load摆动载荷oscillating load变载荷fluctuating load当量载荷equivalent load额定寿命rating life基本额定寿命basic rating life修正额定寿命adjusted rating life径向载荷系数radial load factor轴向载荷系数axial load factor寿命系数life factor速度系数speed factor16．弹簧弹簧spring螺旋弹簧helical spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindrical helical compression spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindrical helical tension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindrical helical torsion spring不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧variable pitch cylindrical helical spring多股螺旋弹簧stranded wire helical spring密圈螺旋弹簧tightly coiled helical spring截锥螺旋弹簧conical spring截锥涡卷弹簧volute spring平面涡卷弹簧spiral spring碟形弹簧belleville spring环形弹簧ring spring板弹簧leaf spring等刚度弹簧constant rate (stiffness) spring变刚度弹簧variable rate (stiffness) spring组合弹簧combined spring片弹簧flat spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring节距(弹簧) pitch (spring)自由高度(弹簧) free height (spring)工作高度(弹簧) working height (spring)工作载荷specified load极限载荷ultimate load总圈数total number of coils有效圈数effective coil number极限高度height under ultimate load弹簧中径mean diameter of coil旋绕比(弹簧) spring index (spring)曲度系数(弹簧) curvature correction factor (spring)高径比(弹簧) slender ratio (spring)压并载荷(弹簧) solid load (spring)压并高度(弹簧) solid height (spring)扭转角torsion angle弹簧柔度flexibility of spring17．传动一般传动装置transmission, driving传动比speed ratio, transmission ratio增速比speed increasing ratio减速比speed reducing ratio无级变速infinitely variable speed减速器speed reducer18．齿轮传动齿轮传动gear drive齿轮gear平行轴齿轮传动gear drive with parallel axes相交轴齿轮传动gear drive with intersecting axes交错轴齿轮传动gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes 小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel, gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear中心距center distance齿数比gear ratio连心线line of centers轴交角shaft angle轴平面axial plane基准平面datum plane法平面normal plane基本齿廓basic rack tooth profile 基本齿条basic rack产形齿条counterpart rack轮齿gear teeth齿槽tooth space左旋齿left-hand teeth右旋齿right-hand teeth齿面tooth flank同侧齿面corresponding flanks异侧齿面opposite flanks工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank相啮合齿面mating flank共轭齿面conjugate flank齿根过渡曲面fillet齿顶crest齿槽底面bottom land齿廓tooth profile端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile轴向齿廓axial profile背锥齿廓back cone tooth profile 渐开线齿廓involute profile直线齿廓straight-side profile摆线齿廓cycloidal profile圆弧齿廓circular arc profile共轭齿廓conjugate profile齿高tooth depth齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height齿宽facewidth齿厚tooth thickness模数module端面模数transverse module法向模数normal module轴向模数axial module径节diametral pitch节径pitch diameter齿数number of teeth当量齿数virtual number of teeth 头数number of threads圆柱螺旋线circular helix圆锥螺旋线conical spiral螺旋角helix angle导程lead导程角lead angle阿基米德螺线Archimedes spiral摆线cycloid长幅摆线prolate cycloid短幅摆线curtate cycloid外摆线epicycloid长幅外摆线prolate epicycloid短幅外摆线curtate epicycloid内摆线hypocycloid渐开线involute延伸渐开线prolate involute缩短渐开线curtate involute球面渐开线spherical involute阿基米德螺旋面screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面spherical involute helicoid圆环面toroid干涉interference齿廓修形profile modification修缘tip relie齿向修形axial modification齿端修薄end relief鼓形齿crowned teeth根切（挖根）undercut啮合engagement啮合线path of contact端面啮合线transverse path of contact啮合曲面surface of action作用角angle of transmission总作用角total angle of transmission作用弧overlap arc总作用弧total overlap arc端面重合度transverse contact ratio纵向重合度overlap ratio重合度contact ratio标准中心距reference center distance名义中心距nominal center distance径向变位addendum modification正变位positive addendum modification负变位negative addendum modification非变位齿轮X-zero gear变位齿轮gear with addendum modification径向变位量addendum modification (for external gears)径向变位系数addendum modification coefficient变位齿轮副X-gear pair, modified gear pair角变位齿轮副gear pair with modified center distance正角变位齿轮副gear pair with positive modified center distance 负角变位齿轮副gear pair with negative modified center distance 高变位齿轮副gear pair with reference center distance中心距变动系数center distance modification coefficient传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy齿轮承载能力load capacity of gears圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear齿条rack当量齿轮virtual gear直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear交错轴斜齿轮副crossed helical gear pair人字齿轮herringbone gear ,double helical gear 渐开线圆柱齿轮involute cylindrical gear圆弧圆柱齿轮circular-arc gear单圆弧齿轮single-circular-arc gear双圆弧齿轮double-circular-arc gear分度圆柱面reference cylinder基圆base circle分度圆reference circle节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle分度圆螺旋线reference helix节圆螺旋线pitch helix基圆螺旋线base helix齿距pitch轴向齿距axial pitch法向齿距normal pitch公法线长度base tangent length分度圆直径reference diameter齿根圆直径root diameter齿顶圆直径tip diameter节圆直径pitch diameter齿根圆角半径fillet radius端面齿厚transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickness法向弦齿厚normal chordal tooth thickness齿槽宽spacewidth齿厚tooth thickness齿厚半角tooth thickness half angle端面压力角transverse pressure angle法向压力角normal pressure angle压力角pressure angle齿形角normal pressure angle啮合角working pressure angle顶隙bottom clearance圆周侧隙circumferential backlash法向侧隙normal backlash19．传动装置行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier中心轮center gear太阳轮sun gear内齿轮ring gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-planetary gear train组合行星齿轮系compound planetary gear train行星齿轮系planetary gear train均载机构load balancing mechanism偏心元件eccentric element输出机构output mechanism少齿差行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism with small teeth difference摆线少齿差传动cycloidal drive with small teeth difference活齿少齿差齿轮副oscillating tooth gear pair with small teeth difference 滚珠活齿ball oscillating teeth推杆活齿push-rod oscillating teeth摆线针轮减速器cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer针齿轮pin wheel外齿针齿轮external pin wheel内齿针齿轮internal pin wheel外摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of epicycloid长幅外摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid内摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of epicycloid短幅外摆线的等距曲线equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid发生圆柱面generating cylinder发生圆直径generating diameter20．锥齿轮传动锥齿轮bevel gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear双曲面齿轮副hypoid gear冠轮crown gear端面齿轮contrate gear弧齿锥齿轮spiral gear摆线齿锥齿轮epicycloid gear平顶齿轮bevel gear wuth 90 face angle正交锥齿轮bevel gear with axes at right angles斜交锥齿轮angular bevel gear左旋锥齿轮left-hand spiral bevel gear右旋锥齿轮right-hand spiral bevel gear直线齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with straight tooth profile圆弧齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile正常锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile双重锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile等高齿弧齿锥齿轮spiral gear with duplex tapered teeth根锥顶点root apex斜齿锥齿轮skew [helical] bevel gear曲线齿锥齿轮curved tooth bevel gear节圆锥面pitch cone齿根圆锥面root cone分度圆锥面reference cone背锥面back cone前锥面front cone中间锥面middle cone分锥顶点reference cone apex轴线交点crossing point of axes公共锥顶common apex锥距outer cone distance内锥距inner cone distance中点锥距back cone distance偏置距offset分度圆锥角reference cone angle节圆锥角pitch angle顶圆锥角tip angle根圆锥角root angle背锥角back cone angle齿顶角addenddum angle齿根角dedendum anle产形齿面generating flank凹面concave side凸面convex side21．谐波齿轮传动谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive波发生器wave generator柔性齿轮flexible gear, flexpline波数wave number波高wave height畸变distortion空程lost motion跳齿现象slippage phenomenon啮入approach, engaging-in啮出recess, engaging-out啮合区tone of meshing, region of engagement谐波齿轮减速器harmonic gear reducer径向谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive with radial gear meshng端面谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive with transverse gear meshng 单级谐波齿轮传动single-stage harmonic gear drive多级谐波齿轮传动multiple-stage harmonic gear drive波发生器长轴major axis of wave generator波发生器短轴minor axis of wave generator22．蜗杆传动蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm环面蜗杆toroid worm, enveloping worm锥蜗杆spiroid锥蜗轮spiroid gear标准圆柱蜗杆传动standard gears for cylindrical worm gear变位圆柱蜗杆传动profile shifted gears for cylindrical worm gear单导程圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm双导程圆柱蜗杆dual lead cylindrical worm阿基米德蜗杆straight sided axial worm渐开线蜗杆involute helicoid worm法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoid worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm直廓环面蜗杆toroid enveloping worm with straight line generatrix渐开面包络环面蜗杆toroid enveloping worm with involute helicoid generatrix 锥面包络环面蜗杆toroid enveloping worm with cone generatrix中间平面mid plane轴交角shaft angle蜗轮节圆pitch circle of wormwheel蜗杆头数number of threads of worm蜗杆旋向hands of worm咽喉面gorge喉圆gorge circle蜗轮轴平面axial plane of wormwheel蜗轮端平面transverse plane of wormwheel23．带传动带传动belt drive平带传动flat belt driveV带传动V-belt drive圆带传动round belt drive同步带传动synchronous belt drive开口传动open-belt drive交叉传动cross-belt drive半交叉传动quarter-twist belt drive角度传动angle drive主动带轮driving pulley从动带轮driven pulley塔轮step pulley锥轮cone pulley导轮idler pulley张紧轮tension pulley带长belt length包角angle of contact滑动率sliding speed初拉力initial tension紧边拉力tight side tension松边拉力slack side tension有效拉力effective tension离心拉力centrifugal tension皮革平带leather belt普通平带conventional belt编织平带cotton belt普通V带classical V-belt窄V带narrow V-belt宽V带wide V-belt联组V带joined V-belt双面V带double V-belt多楔带poly V-belt基准宽度datum width基准直径datum diameter有效宽度effective width有效直径effective diameter基准圆周长datum circumference有效圆周长effective circumference节宽pitch width基准线差datum line differential有效线差effective line differential 24．链传动链传动chain transmission链条chain滚子链roller chain单排滚子链simplex roller chain双排滚子链duplex roller chain三排滚子链triplex roller chain多排滚子链multiplex roller chain弯板链cranked link chain套筒链bush chain板式链leaf chain块链block chain齿形链inverted tooth chain平顶链hinge type flattop chain 传动链transmission chain输送链conveyor chain内链节inner link外链节outer link联接链节connecting link链板link plate25．其他零件销轴pin实心销轴solid pin空心销轴hollow pin链轮chainwheel, sprocket导轨guide rail螺旋传动screw drive滚珠丝杠ball screw螺杆screw滚珠丝杠ball screw摩擦轮传动friction wheel drive。
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing一画1.V带V belt2.力force3.力矩moment4.工作载荷serving load5.干摩擦dry friction6.飞轮flier, flywheel7.内圈inner ring8切向键tangential key9.切应力tangential stress10.切削cutting11.双头螺柱stud12.尺寸dimension13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance14.计算载荷calculating load15.主动轴drive shaft16.凸轮cam17.加工working18.半圆键half round key19.外圈outer ring.20.失效failure21.尼龙nylon22.平键flat key23.打滑slippage24.正火normalizing treatment25.正应力normal stress26.优化设计optimum design27.冲压punching28.动平衡dynamic balance29动载荷moving load30.压力pressure31.压应力compressive stress32压强pressure intensity33.压缩compress34.压缩应力compressive stress35.合金钢alloy steel36.向心轴承centripetal stress37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing38.导向键guide key39.导轨guide track40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load41.曲柄 crank42.曲轴crank axle43.曲率半径curvature radius44.有色金属non ferrous metal45.机构mechanism46.机架framework47.机座machine base48.机械machine49.机械加工mechanical working50.机械零件machine element51.机器machine52.灰铸铁gray cast iron53.自锁self locking54.行星轮系planetary gear train55.许用应力allowable stress56.防松locking57.刨削planning58.寿命life59.应力stress60.应力集中stress concentration61.应变strain62.扭转torsion63扭转角angle of torsion64.抗压强度compression strength65抗拉强度tensile strength66.抗弯强度bending strength67.材料material68.极限应力limit stress69.极惯性矩polar moment of inertial70.花键spline71.连杆connecting rod72.周转轮系epicyclic gear train73.屈服强度yield strength74.底板base plate75.底座underframe76.径向力radial force77.径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load78.径向轴承journal bearing79.径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life80.性能performance81.承载量load carrying capacity82.拉力pulling force83.拉伸tension84.拉伸应力tensile stress85.油膜oil film86.泊松比Poisson’s ratio87.直径diameter88.空心轴hollow axle89.空气轴承air bearing90表面处理surface treatment91.表面淬火surface quenching92转矩torque93.金属材料metallic material94.青铜合金bronze alloy95.非金属材料non metallic material96.齿轮gear97.齿轮模数module of gear teeth98.齿数tooth number99.保持架holding frame100.变应力dynamic stress101.变形deflection, deformation102.变载荷dynamic load103.轮系gear train104.垫片shim105.垫圈washer106.复合材料composite material107.带传动belt driving108.弯曲bend109.弯曲应力bending stress110.弯曲强度bending strength111.弯矩bending moment112.挡圈retaining ring113.残余应力residual stress114.残余变形residual deformation115.点蚀pitting116.相对运动relative motion117.相对滑动relative sliding118.相对滚动relative rolling motion119.矩形花键square key120.结构structure121.结构设计structural design121.结构钢structural steel122.耐磨性wearing quality123.脉动循环应力repeated stress124.轴shaft125.轴瓦bushing126.轴向力axial force127.轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 128.轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life129.轴承bearing130.轴承合金bearing metal131.轴承油沟grooves in bearing132.轴承衬bearing bush133.轴承座bearing block134.轴承盖bearing cap135.轴环axle ring136.轴肩shaft neck137.轴套shaft sleeve138.退刀槽tool escape139.钢材steel140.钩头楔键gib head key150.钩头螺栓gib head bolt151.挺杆tappet, tapper152.圆柱销cylindrical pin153.圆锥销cone pin154.圆螺母circular nut155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication 157.润滑lubrication158.润滑油膜lubricant film159.热处理heat treatment160.热平衡heat balance161.疲劳fatigue162.疲劳失效fatigue failure163.疲劳寿命fatigue Life164.疲劳强度fatigue strength165.疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking166.离合器clutch167.紧定螺钉tightening screw168.胶合seizing of teeth169.能量energy170.脆性材料brittle material171.调质钢quenched and tempered steel 172.载荷load173.载荷谱load spectrum174.通用零件universal element175.速度velocity176.部件parts177.铆接riveting178.陶瓷ceramics179.预紧pretighten180.高速传动轴high speed drive shaft181.偏心载荷eccentric load182.偏转角deflection angle183.减速器reductor184.剪切应力shearing stress185.剪切应力shear stress186.基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load 187.基本额定寿命elementary rated life188.密封seal189.密度density190.弹性变形elastic deformation191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication 192.弹性啮合elastic engagement193.弹性滑动elastic slippage194.弹性模量modulus of elasticity195.弹簧spring196.弹簧垫圈spring washer197.惯性力inertial force198.惯性矩moment of inertia199.接触应力contact stress200.接触角Contact Angle201.推力轴承thrust bearing202.断裂break203.液压hydraulic pressure204.混合润滑mixed lubrication205.渐开线花键involute spline206.焊接welding207.球形阀globe valve208.球墨铸铁nodular cast iron209.粗糙度roughness210.铜合金copper alloy211.铝合金aluminum alloy212.铰链hinge213.黄铜brass214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load215.喷丸sand blast216.强度strength217.强度极限ultimate strength218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness219.棘轮传动ratchet wheel220.滑动轴承sliding bearing221.滑块slide block222.滑键slide key223硬度hardness224.联轴器coupling225.装配assembly226.铸件casting227.铸钢cast steel228.铸造cast229.铸铁cast iron230.铸铝cast aluminum231.链chain232.链轮chain wheel233.销pin234.销钉联接pin connection235.塑性材料ductile material236.塑性变形plastic deformation 237.塑料plastics238.摇杆rocker239.楔键wedge key240.滚动体Rolling Body241.滚动轴承rolling bearing242.滚压rolling243.滚珠丝杆ball leading screw 244.锡青铜tin bronze245.锥形阀cone valve246.键key247.键槽keyways248.碳化carbonization249.碳素钢carbon steel250.稳定性stability251.腐蚀corrosion252.锻件forged piece253.锻钢forged steel254.锻造forging255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing 256.静应力steady stress257.静载荷／应力static load／stress 258.摩擦friction259.摩擦力friction force260.摩擦功friction work261.摩擦系数friction coefficient 262.摩擦角friction angle263.摩擦学tribology264.槽轮sheave wheel265.橡胶rubber266.箱体box267.磨削grinding268.磨损wear269.磨损过程wear process270.螺母nut271.螺纹screw272.螺纹threads273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled 274.螺钉pitch275.螺栓bolt276.螺栓联接bolting277.螺旋传动screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chinese English阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load 径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life 性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load。
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《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing一画1.V带V belt2.力force3.力矩moment4.工作载荷serving load5.干摩擦dry friction6.飞轮flier, flywheel7.内圈inner ring8切向键tangential key9.切应力tangential stress10.切削cutting11.双头螺柱stud12.尺寸dimension13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance14.计算载荷calculating load15.主动轴drive shaft16.凸轮cam17.加工working18.半圆键half round key19.外圈outer ring.20.失效failure21.尼龙nylon22.平键flat key23.打滑slippage24.正火normalizing treatment25.正应力normal stress26.优化设计optimum design27.冲压punching28.动平衡dynamic balance29动载荷moving load30.压力pressure31.压应力compressive stress32压强pressure intensity33.压缩compress34.压缩应力compressive stress35.合金钢alloy steel36.向心轴承centripetal stress37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing38.导向键guide key39.导轨guide track40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load41.曲柄 crank42.曲轴crank axle43.曲率半径curvature radius44.有色金属non ferrous metal45.机构mechanism46.机架framework47.机座machine base48.机械machine49.机械加工mechanical working50.机械零件machine element51.机器machine52.灰铸铁gray cast iron53.自锁self locking54.行星轮系planetary gear train55.许用应力allowable stress56.防松locking57.刨削planning58.寿命life59.应力stress60.应力集中stress concentration61.应变strain62.扭转torsion63扭转角angle of torsion64.抗压强度compression strength65抗拉强度tensile strength66.抗弯强度bending strength67.材料material68.极限应力limit stress69.极惯性矩polar moment of inertial70.花键spline71.连杆connecting rod72.周转轮系epicyclic gear train73.屈服强度yield strength74.底板base plate75.底座underframe76.径向力radial force77.径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load78.径向轴承journal bearing79.径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life80.性能performance81.承载量load carrying capacity82.拉力pulling force83.拉伸tension84.拉伸应力tensile stress85.油膜oil film86.泊松比Poisson’s ratio87.直径diameter88.空心轴hollow axle89.空气轴承air bearing90表面处理surface treatment91.表面淬火surface quenching92转矩torque93.金属材料metallic material94.青铜合金bronze alloy95.非金属材料non metallic material96.齿轮gear97.齿轮模数module of gear teeth98.齿数tooth number99.保持架holding frame100.变应力dynamic stress101.变形deflection, deformation102.变载荷dynamic load103.轮系gear train104.垫片shim105.垫圈washer106.复合材料composite material107.带传动belt driving108.弯曲bend109.弯曲应力bending stress110.弯曲强度bending strength111.弯矩bending moment112.挡圈retaining ring113.残余应力residual stress114.残余变形residual deformation115.点蚀pitting116.相对运动relative motion117.相对滑动relative sliding118.相对滚动relative rolling motion119.矩形花键square key120.结构structure121.结构设计structural design121.结构钢structural steel122.耐磨性wearing quality123.脉动循环应力repeated stress124.轴shaft125.轴瓦bushing126.轴向力axial force127.轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 128.轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life129.轴承bearing130.轴承合金bearing metal131.轴承油沟grooves in bearing132.轴承衬bearing bush133.轴承座bearing block134.轴承盖bearing cap135.轴环axle ring136.轴肩shaft neck137.轴套shaft sleeve138.退刀槽tool escape139.钢材steel140.钩头楔键gib head key150.钩头螺栓gib head bolt151.挺杆tappet, tapper152.圆柱销cylindrical pin153.圆锥销cone pin154.圆螺母circular nut155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication 157.润滑lubrication158.润滑油膜lubricant film159.热处理heat treatment160.热平衡heat balance161.疲劳fatigue162.疲劳失效fatigue failure163.疲劳寿命fatigue Life164.疲劳强度fatigue strength165.疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking166.离合器clutch167.紧定螺钉tightening screw168.胶合seizing of teeth169.能量energy170.脆性材料brittle material171.调质钢quenched and tempered steel 172.载荷load173.载荷谱load spectrum174.通用零件universal element175.速度velocity176.部件parts177.铆接riveting178.陶瓷ceramics179.预紧pretighten180.高速传动轴high speed drive shaft181.偏心载荷eccentric load182.偏转角deflection angle183.减速器reductor184.剪切应力shearing stress185.剪切应力shear stress186.基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load 187.基本额定寿命elementary rated life188.密封seal189.密度density190.弹性变形elastic deformation191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication 192.弹性啮合elastic engagement193.弹性滑动elastic slippage194.弹性模量modulus of elasticity195.弹簧spring196.弹簧垫圈spring washer197.惯性力inertial force198.惯性矩moment of inertia199.接触应力contact stress200.接触角Contact Angle201.推力轴承thrust bearing202.断裂break203.液压hydraulic pressure204.混合润滑mixed lubrication205.渐开线花键involute spline206.焊接welding207.球形阀globe valve208.球墨铸铁nodular cast iron209.粗糙度roughness210.铜合金copper alloy211.铝合金aluminum alloy212.铰链hinge213.黄铜brass214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load215.喷丸sand blast216.强度strength217.强度极限ultimate strength218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness219.棘轮传动ratchet wheel220.滑动轴承sliding bearing221.滑块slide block222.滑键slide key223硬度hardness224.联轴器coupling225.装配assembly226.铸件casting227.铸钢cast steel228.铸造cast229.铸铁cast iron230.铸铝cast aluminum231.链chain232.链轮chain wheel233.销pin234.销钉联接pin connection235.塑性材料ductile material236.塑性变形plastic deformation 237.塑料plastics238.摇杆rocker239.楔键wedge key240.滚动体Rolling Body241.滚动轴承rolling bearing242.滚压rolling243.滚珠丝杆ball leading screw 244.锡青铜tin bronze245.锥形阀cone valve246.键key247.键槽keyways248.碳化carbonization249.碳素钢carbon steel250.稳定性stability251.腐蚀corrosion252.锻件forged piece253.锻钢forged steel254.锻造forging255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing 256.静应力steady stress257.静载荷／应力static load／stress 258.摩擦friction259.摩擦力friction force260.摩擦功friction work261.摩擦系数friction coefficient 262.摩擦角friction angle263.摩擦学tribology264.槽轮sheave wheel265.橡胶rubber266.箱体box267.磨削grinding268.磨损wear269.磨损过程wear process270.螺母nut271.螺纹screw272.螺纹threads273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled 274.螺钉pitch275.螺栓bolt276.螺栓联接bolting277.螺旋传动screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chinese English阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load 径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life 性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load。