被动语态考点易错点的总结

3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
6．—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.
A．serves B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。
A．astonishment；astonishing
B．astonished；astonishing
C．astonishment；astonished
D．astonish；astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
9．Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety managementrecent fatal accidents.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。
17．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
7．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it.
A．has repairedB．is repaired
C．is being repairedD．will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
C．was told; was washedD．had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
12．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following
C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。“敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语，following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。
5．—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
被动语态考点易错点的总结
一、单项选择被动语态
1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.
A．searchB．would be searched
C．be searchedD．must be searched
【答案】C
11．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.
A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed
A．were savedB．was saved
C．have savedD．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
14．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.
A．Having explainedB．Having been explained
C．Though it was explainedD．It was explained
【答案】D
【解析】
因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
15．To my ________，he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.
16．— Why do you look very upset?
— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A．was leftB．has left
C．had been leftD．has been left
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
13．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
C．will expectD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
C．has been constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
答案：C
8．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away