质量品质专业术语
常见品质专业术语-20160220
常见品质专业术语六
◆ I/O Input/Output 输入/输出 ◆ FIFO First In First Out先进先出 ◆ Fool-proofing 防呆,让操作者不需要花费注意力、也不 需要经验与专业知识即可直接无误地完成正确的操作 ◆ ESD Electrical-static Discharge 静电排放 ◆ OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商, 定点生产,俗称代工 ◆ Made In China 中国制造 ◆ Manufactured In PRC中国制造 ◆ PRC People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 ◆ KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标/绩效
常见品质专业术语六
◆ ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 ◆ GB/T是指推荐性国家标准(GB/T),GB 即"国家标准"的 汉语拼音缩写, "T"是推荐的意思 ◆ CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证(安规) ◆ CE Communate Europpene(法语)欧盟 ◆ CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心 ◆ CIE Commission Internationale de L‘Eclairage (法语) 国际照明委员会 ◆ IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工 委员会 ◆ UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室(安规)
常见品质专业术语
质量术语大全
从事质量多年,但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语(英文简称)搞不清楚,现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期:2007-10-10 浏览次数:2369核心提示:3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注:在英语中,术语“management”有时指人,即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客(户)服(务)中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair: 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield: 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number: 风险系数 47.Sample: 抽样,样本 48.Sample space: 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement: 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement: 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram: 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC :Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验) 2.QC :Quality Control 质量控制(检验) 3.IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制(检验)
4.PQC:Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点(CR) 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点(MA) 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点(MI) 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework:重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD:Military-Standard 军用标准
品质常识
品质常识一.品质术语:1.品质: 就是产品质量,亦即产品符合标准的程度..2.品质保证: 通过采取事先措施,把不良现象消灭在萌芽状态,从而保证所生产的产品符合要求的过程.3.质量: 产品,体系或过程的一组固有特性满足顾客和其他相关方面要求的能力.4.过程: 使用资源,将输入转化为输出的活动系统.5.产品: 使用资源,将输入转化为输出的活动系统的结果(硬件/软件/服务/流程性材料)6.标准: 指的是品质规范、技术指标、限度要求等有关产品外观、功能、结构方面的特性和接收准则。
7.签板:指的是对样板进行签名确认。
8.限度样板:表示的特性状态为最低的接收控制限度,低于此板时拒收。
9.标准样板:表示的特性状态为最佳的值。
10.合格:满足要求。
11.不合格:未满足要求。
12.缺陷:未满足预期或规定用途有关的要求。
13.预防措施:为消除潜在不合格或其他潜在不期望情况的原因所采取的措施。
14.纠正措施:为消除已发现的不合格或其他不期望情况的原因所采取的措施。
15.纠正:为消除已发现的不合格所采取的措施。
16.偏离许可:产品实现前,在限定的产品数量或期限内,对特定用途允许其偏离原规定要求的授权17.让步:对使用或放行不符合规定要求的产品的授权。
18.放行:进入过程下一个阶段的授权。
19.返修:为使不合格产品满足预期使用对其所采取的措施。
20.返工:为使不合格产品符合要求对其所采取的措施。
21.降级:为使不合格产品符合不同于原有的要求而对其等级的改变。
22.报废:为避免不合格产品原有的预期使用而对其采取的措施。
23.自体不良:是材料本身发生的不良。
24.作业不良:是材料在制造过程发生的不良。
25.客户:被服务的对象,一般分为外部客户和内部客户26.认证:由可以充分信任的第三方证实某一经鉴定的产品或服务符合特定标准或规范性文件的活动。
二.英文缩写1.QC: Quality control (品质管理)2.QS: Quality system (品质系统)3.IQC: Incoming quality control (进料检验)4.IPQC: Process quality control (制程检验)5.FQC: Final quality control (最终检验)6.OQC: Outgoing quality control (出货检验)7.QA: Quality assurance (品质保证)8.QE: Quality engineer (品质工程师)9.PQE: Process quality engineer (制程品质工程师)10.SQE: Supplier quality engineer (供应商品质工程师)11.PIE: Product industrial engineer (产品工业工程师)12.QCC: Quality control circle (品管圈)13.SOP: Standard operating procedure (作业指导书)14.SIP: Standard inspection procedure (检验规范)15.ISO: International organization for standardization (国际标准化组织)16.TQC: Total quality control (全面质量经营)17.BOM: Bill of material (物料清单)18.AQL: Acceptable quality level (允收品质水准)19.CAR:Corrective Action Requirement (纠正措施要求)20.IPQC:In Process Quality Control (制程检验)21.CR:至命缺陷、MAJ严重缺陷、MIN轻微缺陷、Ac允收、Re拒收22.SPC Statistical Process Control(统计过程控制)三.基本知识1.检验七要素: (1).目标、(2)抽样、(3)比较、(4)判定、(5)结果、(6)处理、(7)记录。
质量品质专业术语
品质专业术语AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable允收-质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective Action矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CARCorrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证(安规)CE Communate Europpene(法语)欧盟Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop CorrectiveAction 闭环纠正措施CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会(安规)CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CRControl Run 控制运行(特控量试)DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO DefectsPer Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E% DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师.KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适,不适用NG No Good 不良品Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production PartApproval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单(定购单)) PD ProductionDepartment 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程(部)PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR ProductionPilot Run 生产试做;QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE QualityReliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System品质系统_QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理TüV technischer überwachungsverein (德语)技术监督协会(安规)USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室(安规)VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率1.认可的实验室 accredited laboratory提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定 benchmarking4. 经营计划 business plan5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准 calibration8. 应急计划 contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案 continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同 contract11. 控制计划 control plan12. 纠正措施计划 corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录 design record18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers文件 documentation20. 安全关注 due care21. 设备 equipment22. 工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization执行职责 executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证 functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书 job instruction实验室 laboratory32. 实验室范围 laboratory scope末件比较 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验 layout inspection35. 防错 mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩 operational performance38. 预见性维护 predictive maintenance39. 超额运费 premium freight40. 预防性维护 preventive maintenance41. 解决问题 problem solving42. 程序 procedures43. 过程审核 process audit44. 过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品 product46. 产品实现 product realization47. 产品审核 product audit项目管理 project management49. 质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册 quality manual51. 反应计划 reaction plan外部场所 remote location53. 重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies54. 现场 site55. 特殊特性 special characteristics分承包方 subcontractor57. 分承包方的开发 subcontractor development58. 供方 supplier59. 投标 tender。
质量、品质专业术语
品质专业术语AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收-质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证(安规)CE Communate Europpene(法语)欧盟CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会(安规)CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control Run 控制运行(特控量试)DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E%DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师. KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适,不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单(定购单)) PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程(部)PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做;QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统_QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理TÜV technischer überwachungsverein (德语)技术监督协会(安规)USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室(安规)VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率1. 认可的实验室accredited laboratory2. 提前装运通知advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定benchmarking4. 经营计划business plan5. 计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准calibration8. 应急计划contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同contract11. 控制计划control plan12. 纠正措施计划corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录design record18. 设计责任供方design-responsible suppliers19. 文件documentation20. 安全关注due care21. 设备equipment22. 工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization23. 执行职责executive responsibility24. 有限元分析finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性feasibility26. 先进先出first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书job instruction31. 实验室laboratory32. 实验室范围laboratory scope33. 末件比较last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验layout inspection35. 防错mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩operational performance38. 预见性维护predictive maintenance39. 超额运费premium freight40. 预防性维护preventive maintenance41. 解决问题problem solving42. 程序procedures43. 过程审核process audit44. 过程流程图process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品product46. 产品实现product realization47. 产品审核product audit48. 项目管理project management49. 质量功能展开quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册quality manual51. 反应计划reaction plan52. 外部场所remote location53. 重复性和再现性研究repeatability and reproducibility studies54. 现场site55. 特殊特性special characteristics56. 分承包方subcontractor57. 分承包方的开发subcontractor development58. 供方supplier59. 投标tender附:如何进行工程管理:1、完善筑工程管理相关法律法规在完善建筑工程管理的法律法规方面,首先国家应该给予积极的响应和支持,积极商讨和出台新的相关法律法规,并确保其能够有效实施和落实,为工程管理质量的提高提供逐步完善的法律法规。
品质的术语
品质基本术语
质量:一组固有特性满足要求的程度。
产品:产品是指“过程的结果”。
过程:过程是指“一组将输入转化为输出的相互关联或相互作用的活动”。
.
组织:组织是指“职责、权限和相互关系得到安排的一组人员及设施”。
顾客:顾客是指接受产品或服务的组织或个人。
顾客可以是组织内部的或外部的。
质量特性:质量特性是指产品、过程或体系与要求有关的固有特性。
体系:体系是指相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。
IQC: 来料检验
IPQC: 制程检验
FQC: 最终检验(成品检验)
OQC: 出厂检验
QA: 品质保证
QE: 品质工程
PQE:产品品质工程师
PE:产品工程师
PC:生产控制(生管)
M C:物料控制
ME :机械工程师
FE :设备工程师
SQC: 统计品管
TQC: 全面品质管制
QFD: 质量机能展开
CWQC: 日本模式TQC-全公司品管
TQM: 全面品质管理
AQL: 判定基准-不良率为%
PPM: 百万分之一不良率
SOP: 标准作业程序
SIP: 标准检验程序
PDCA: 戴明管理循环(P lan设计、D o制造,实施、C heck 检查、A ction修正) BO M:物料清单
ECO :工程变更指令
MN:制造通知
MPI:作业指导书
TPI:测试指导书
API:调试指导书
Rev:版本
WIP:在制品
MAJ :主要缺点
MIN :次要缺点
CRI:严重缺点
SAMPLE:样品。
专用术语
4、6S定义: 整理、 整顿、 清扫、 清洁、 素养、 安全 5、5W2H:(Why)为什么;(What)做什么;(Who)何人做;(When)何时;(Where)何地;(How )如何;。 (How much)多少 6、5M1E: 人员、机器、物料、方法、量测、环境, 7、PDCA: P为:计划 D为:执行 C为:检查 A为:纠正 ,称为戴明循环图
专
1、IQA:进料检验; ACC:允收 、 PQC:制程检验; REJ:拒收; AQL:品质允收水准; CR:严重缺点 、 MA:主要缺点、 ISO9001-2000:质量管理体系 SPEC:制造规格 ;
用前最终检验 ;
OQA:出货检验 ;QRA: 质量可靠性保证
MIL-STD-105E(Ⅱ):美军品质检验抽样计划 ; MI:次要缺点; ISO140001:环境管理体系 SOP:作业标准指导书, SOP4:材料核准书 ;ECN:工程变更单 ,
2、ISO:国际标准化组织 , PRO:程序书;
FOR:表单类;
SOP1:检验规范 ; SOP2:操作说明书; SOP3:作业指导书 ;
ISO9001品质系统四阶文件:一阶:品质手册、二阶:程序书、三阶:SOP、四阶:表单类。 3、YLD(良品率):良品数÷测试数×100%;允收率:合格批÷送检批×100%; PPM:不良数÷抽检数×1000000(一百万中的不良数); OAY:原材料投入到良品产出的百分比, UTS:良品入库量 ;SPC: 制程统计分析, PPH(生产力):单位小时之良品产出量, CPK:制程能力分析 , WIP:线上在制品存量。
入P:峰值波长(nm) 4.散布图 5.查检表 6.层别法
10、品管七大手法:1.特性要因图(又称鱼骨图) 7.管制图
品质管理常用英文术语
品质管理常用英文术语在品质管理领域,有许多常用的英文术语,对于从事相关工作的人员来说,熟悉这些术语是至关重要的。
下面就为大家介绍一些常见的品质管理英文术语。
一、品质管理基础术语1、 Quality (质量)这是品质管理中最核心的概念,指产品或服务满足规定或潜在需要的特征和特性的总和。
2、 Quality Control (质量控制)简称 QC,是为达到质量要求所采取的作业技术和活动。
3、 Quality Assurance (质量保证)简称 QA,指为使人们确信产品或服务能满足质量要求,在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。
4、 Inspection (检验)对产品或服务的一种或多种特性进行测量、检查、试验、度量,并将结果与规定的要求进行比较以确定其符合性的活动。
5、 Conformance (符合性)产品或服务符合规定要求的程度。
6、 Nonconformance (不符合性)产品或服务不符合规定要求的程度。
二、统计过程控制术语1、 Statistical Process Control (统计过程控制)简称 SPC,是应用统计技术对过程中的各个阶段进行评估和监控,建立并保持过程处于可接受的且稳定的水平,从而保证产品与服务符合规定的要求的一种质量管理技术。
2、 Control Chart (控制图)一种用于监测过程是否处于统计控制状态的图形工具。
3、 Mean (均值)一组数据的算术平均值。
4、 Median (中位数)将一组数据按大小顺序排列后,位于中间位置的数值。
5、 Mode (众数)一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。
6、 Range (极差)一组数据中最大值与最小值之差。
7、 Standard Deviation (标准差)反映数据离散程度的统计量。
8、 Variance (方差)标准差的平方。
三、六西格玛管理术语1、 Six Sigma (六西格玛)一种旨在通过减少过程变异、提高过程能力和质量水平,以实现顾客满意和企业经济效益最大化的质量管理方法。
品质专业术语
品质专业术语(一):专业术语QC:品质控制(Quality Control)(1)、QE:品质工程 (Quality Engineering)(2)、QA:品质保证(Quality Assurance)(3)、IQC:进料检验(In Coming Quality Control))(4)、FQC:最终品质检验 (Final Quality contro)(5)、OQC:出货检验(Outgoing Quality Control)(6)、IPQC:制程检验(In process Quality Control)(7)、QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)(8)、TQM:全面品质经营(Total Quality Manage)或者TQC(Total Quality Control)(9)、SPC:统计制程管制(Statistics Process Control)(10)、COQ:品质成本(Cost Of Quality)(11)、AQL:允收品质水准(Accept Quality Control)(12)、AC:可以接受(13)、Re:拒收(14)、SA:特采使用2、什么叫品质:指具有满足顾客需要和市场潜在能力的总和。
a.有用性b. 安全性c.舒适性d.依赖性3、什么叫管理:指为了有效地达到目标,制定计划并按计划实施的自身活动。
4、什么叫品质管理:指为了最经济地生产出与需要者相符合产品的一切手段。
5、品质管理的基本任务:正确判定和贯彻执行方针和政策,保证和提高产品质的产出物美价廉的产品,经满足客户需要,不断降低成本和提高经济。
6、品质管理的目的:(1)、使其与制品示样一致,使顾客满意(2)、使下道工序的作业不受影响地持续进行(3)、使不再发生错误动作(4)、通过对作业者的检查,使其认识到正在确认的结果(5)、研究改善检查方法7、品质管理的效果:为什么品质管理是必要的,为什么要去做:(1)、使不良品减少,制品的品质均一(2)、制品的成本降低(3)、生产量增加8、品质管制(QC)――为了经济地制造出符合消费者要求的品质之产品或服务之方法体系9、品质保证(QA)----为了保证充分满足消费者所要求的品质,生产和服务者在品质系统内实施并依需要证明其能提供足够的信心。
质量品质专业术语
品质专业术语AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收-质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准、ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证(安规)CE Communate Europpene(法语) 欧盟CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会(安规) CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control Run 控制运行(特控量试)DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E% DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师、KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适,不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单(定购单)) PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程(部)PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做;QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统_QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理TÜV technischer überwachungsverein (德语)技术监督协会(安规)USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室(安规)VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率1. 认可的实验室accredited laboratory2、提前装运通知advanced shipment notification (ASN)3、基准确定benchmarking4、经营计划business plan5、计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)6、计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)7、校准calibration8、应急计划contingency plan9、持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/program10、合同contract11、控制计划control plan12、纠正措施计划corrective action plan13、不良质量成本cost of poor quality14、横向职能方法cross-functional approach15、装配性设计design for assembly (DFA)16、实验设计design of experiment (DOE)17、设计纪录design record18、设计责任供方design-responsible suppliers19、文件documentation20、安全关注due care21、设备equipment22、工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization23、执行职责executive responsibility24、有限元分析finite element analysis (FEA)25、可行性feasibility26、先进先出first in first out (FIFO)27、失效模式及后果分析failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28、功能验证functional verification29、几何尺寸与公差geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30、作业指导书job instruction31、实验室laboratory32、实验室范围laboratory scope33、末件比较last off part comparison34、全尺寸检验layout inspection35、防错mistake proofing36、多方论证方法multi-disciplinary approach37、运行业绩operational performance38、预见性维护predictive maintenance39、超额运费premium freight40、预防性维护preventive maintenance41、解决问题problem solving42、程序procedures43、过程审核process audit44、过程流程图process flow diagram flow chart45、产品product46、产品实现product realization47、产品审核product audit48、项目管理project management49、质量功能展开quality function deployment (QFD)50、质量手册quality manual51、反应计划reaction plan52、外部场所remote location53、重复性与再现性研究repeatability and reproducibility studies54、现场site55、特殊特性special characteristics56、分承包方subcontractor57、分承包方的开发subcontractor development58、供方supplier59、投标tender。
品质常用术语
品质常用术语
1. “靠谱”!就像你找了个特别靠谱的朋友,不管啥时候都能靠得住。
比如说你让靠谱的同事帮忙处理个紧急任务,他绝对能办得妥妥当当。
2. “精细”呀!就像一位能工巧匠精心雕琢一件艺术品,每一个细节都处理得那么完美。
比如那精细制作的糕点,看着就诱人。
3. “耐用”呗!好比一双质量超好的鞋子,能陪你走过很长的路。
像我家那台耐用的老冰箱,用了好多年还好好的呢。
4. “优质”啊!就如同品尝一杯顶级的美酒,那滋味简直无与伦比。
像那个优质的服务,真的让人感觉超棒。
5. “可靠”啦!类似有一个永远在你背后支持你的伙伴。
比如那可靠的汽车,从来不会在关键时刻掉链子。
6. “精益求精”哟!就像一个不断追求完美的艺术家,永不满足。
比如那些精益求精的工匠们,打造出了多少令人惊叹的作品。
7. “扎实”呀!仿佛是一栋根基牢固的大楼,稳稳地矗立着。
像扎实的学习基础,会让以后的路更好走。
8. “上乘”啊!好比穿着一套用上乘面料制作的衣服,那质感就是不一样。
比如那用上乘食材做出来的美食,味道肯定特别好。
9. “一流”喽!就像世界一流的运动员,在赛场上闪闪发光。
像一
流的技术团队,能解决各种难题。
10. “卓越”啦!类似站在山峰之巅的强者,让人敬仰。
比如追求卓越的企业,总能引领行业发展。
我觉得这些品质常用术语都非常重要,它们代表着高标准、高质量,无论是在生活还是工作中,都能让我们感受到价值和意义。
质量术语
次要品质特性:该特性不符合要求时,不会导致产品失效或降低使用性。
QS:Quality system品质系统
CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务
QC:Quality control品质管理
IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验
LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
maintaining the product as well as defects contravening legal regulations.
严重品质特性:该特性不符合要求时,在使用和维护过程中,将造成人员危害和不安全
Major Defect
Functional defects reducing the usability or solidity of the product as well as obvious visual
ATE:Automatture Order生产单
T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)
I/N:手插件
P/T:初测
F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)
AS 组立
P/K:包装
TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
AVL:APPROVED VENDOR LIST 合格供应商名录。
BOM:BILL OF MATERIAL 材料清单。
MRB:MATERIAL REVIEW BOARD材料审核委员会。
CIP:CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PROCESS持续改善。
CAP: Corrective Action Report
质量、品质专业术语
品质专业术语AFR Annual Failure Rate年度返修率ACC Acceptable允收-质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level品质允收水准.ASQ American Society for Quality美国品质协会AVL Approved Vendor List合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material材料清单B/R Batch Run量试-质量C/R CorrectiveAction矫正措施CA Customer ServiceDepartment客户服务部-质量CAR Corrective Action Request矫正措施要求CCC China pulsoryCertificate中国强制认证(安规)CE munate Europpene(法语)欧盟CET Customer Experience Test顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action闭环纠正措施CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CSA Canadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会(安规)CQC China Quality Certification Center中国质量认证中心CR Control Run控制运行(特控量试)DFA Design For Assembly设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma6标准差设计-质量DOE Design OfExperiments实验设计DPPM Defect Parts PerMillion百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities百万分之不良机会DVT Design VerificationTest设计验证测试% E% DAP Dead afterPurchase购买后损坏DOA Dead OnArrival开箱损坏E Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge静电放电EVT Engineering Verification Test工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis不良分析FAI First Article Inspection首件检验FIFO First In FirstOut先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control制程品质管制IQC Ining Quality Control进料品质管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer共同品质工程师.KPI Key Performance Indication关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率LSL Low Specification Limit规格下限MRB Material Review Board材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析ME ManufacturingEngineering制造工程NCM Non-ConformanceMaterial不合格品N/A NoneAvailable不合适,不适用NG No Good不良品NPL Non-Production Loss非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit开箱检查PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板P Process Change Notice制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N PartNumber料号P/O PurchaseOrder采购单(定购单)) PD Production Department生产部PE Product Engineering产品工程(部)PQA Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run生产试做;QA Quality Assurance品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制QCC Quality Control Cycle品管圈QE Quality Engineer品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer品质可靠度工程QS Quality System品质系统_QSA Quality System Audit品质系统稽核QPA Quality Process Audit制程品质稽核REJ Reject判退RMA Returned Material Authority客退品职责RPN Risk PriorityNumber风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report供应商纠正措施报告SA SampleApproval标准作业指导书S/N SerialNumber序列号SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure作业标准指导书TQC Total QualityManagement全面品质管理TQM Total QualityControl全面品质管理TÜV technischer überwachungsverein (德语)技术监督协会(安规)USL Upper SpecificationLimit规格上限UL Underwriters Lab美国保险商实验室(安规)VQA Vendor Quality Assurance供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process在制品W/H Ware House仓库Y/R YieldRate良率1.认可的实验室accredited laboratory2. 提前装运通知advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定benchmarking4. 经营计划business plan5. 计算机辅助设计puter aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程puter aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准calibration8. 应急计划contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同contract11. 控制计划control plan12. 纠正措施计划corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本cost of poor quality 14. 横向职能方法cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录design record18. 设计责任供方design-responsible suppliers19. 文件documentation20. 安全关注due care21. 设备equipment22. 工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization23. 执行职责executive responsibility24. 有限元分析finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性feasibility26. 先进先出first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书job instruction31. 实验室laboratory32. 实验室X围laboratory scope33. 末件比较last off part parison34. 全尺寸检验layout inspection35. 防错mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩operational performance38. 预见性维护predictive maintenance39. 超额运费premium freight40. 预防性维护preventive maintenance41. 解决问题problem solving42. 程序procedures43. 过程审核process audit44. 过程流程图process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品product46. 产品实现product realization47. 产品审核product audit48. 项目管理project management49. 质量功能展开quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册quality manual51. 反应计划reaction plan52. 外部场所remote location53. 重复性和再现性研究repeatability and reproducibility studies54. 现场site55. 特殊特性special characteristics56. 分承包方subcontractor57. 分承包方的开发subcontractor development58. 供方supplier59. 投标tender。
品质专业术语大集合
PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 货運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運费+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 电匯 COD: Cash On Delivery CRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案 PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請 PO: Purchasing Order 採購单 MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产 DL: Director Labor 直接人工 IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工 DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時 Productivity=UTS/DLH PPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件数 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%) DT: Machine Down Time 停機時間 AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入 MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入 SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件 SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術 B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 燒機 WI: Work Instruction 工作說明 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导書 R/I: Run In 運轉機器 ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜电釋放 MP: Mass Production 量产 Engineer 工程 PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程 Process engineer 制程工程 TE: Test Engineer 测试工程 ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 機械工程 IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程 DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心 BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单 ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告 TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程臨時变动公告 ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率 TPM: Total Productivity Maintenance PM: Product Manager; Project Manager ECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申請 ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令 EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报 WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作說明書 ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试 P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 試做
质量术语大全
从事质量多年,但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语(英文简称)搞不清楚,现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期:2007-10-10 浏览次数:2369核心提示:3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注:在英语中,术语“management”有时指人,即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。
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品质专业术语AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收-质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证(安规)CE Communate Europpene(法语)欧盟CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会(安规)CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control Run 控制运行(特控量试)DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E%DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师. KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适,不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单(定购单)) PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程(部)PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做;QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统_QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理TÜV technischer überwachungsverein (德语)技术监督协会(安规)USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室(安规)VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率1. 认可的实验室accredited laboratory2. 提前装运通知advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定benchmarking4. 经营计划business plan5. 计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准calibration8. 应急计划contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同contract11. 控制计划control plan12. 纠正措施计划corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录design record18. 设计责任供方design-responsible suppliers19. 文件documentation20. 安全关注due care21. 设备equipment22. 工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization23. 执行职责executive responsibility24. 有限元分析finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性feasibility26. 先进先出first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书job instruction31. 实验室laboratory32. 实验室范围laboratory scope33. 末件比较last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验layout inspection35. 防错mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩operational performance38. 预见性维护predictive maintenance39. 超额运费premium freight40. 预防性维护preventive maintenance41. 解决问题problem solving42. 程序procedures43. 过程审核process audit44. 过程流程图process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品product46. 产品实现product realization47. 产品审核product audit48. 项目管理project management49. 质量功能展开quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册quality manual51. 反应计划reaction plan52. 外部场所remote location53. 重复性和再现性研究repeatability and reproducibility studies54. 现场site55. 特殊特性special characteristics56. 分承包方subcontractor57. 分承包方的开发subcontractor development58. 供方supplier59. 投标tender。