品质术语

品质专业术语

AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率

ACC Acceptable 允收-质量

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.

ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会

A VL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单

B/R Batch Run 量试

C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施

CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部

CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求

CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）CE Communate Europpene（法语）欧盟

CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试

CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目

CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施

CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数

CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control Run 控制运行（特控量试）DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性

DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计

DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计

DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率| DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试

DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏

DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏

ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知

ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求

ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电

EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试

EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务

FA Failure Analysis 不良分析

FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验

FIFO First In First Out 先进先出

FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率

FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析

FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证

IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制

IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制

IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率

JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师

KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率

LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限

MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议

MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程

NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品

N/A None Available 不合适，不适用7 NG No Good 不良品

NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失

ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试

OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制

OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者

ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者

OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查

PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板

PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 组装电路板

PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知

PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序

P/N Part Number 料号

P/O Purchase Order 采购单（定购单）) PD Production Department 生产部

PE Product Engineering 产品工程（部）

PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做

QA Quality Assurance 品质保证

QC Quality Control 品质管制

QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈

QE Quality Engineer 品质工程

QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程

QS Quality System 品质系统

QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核

QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核

REJ Reject 判退

RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责

RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数

SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告

SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书

S/N Serial Number 序列号

SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制

ST Shipment Ticket 出货单