国际音标分类四线三格书写
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ɜ:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音(8个):13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
/z/
/e/
轻辅音
/ts/
/t/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d/
/dr/
/r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
//
半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
//
含糊音
//
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连,后清变浊,
[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
失爆
两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音失爆
BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso.
3.两音长很短,一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[l][h][r]
1.l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m][n][]
双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,
连读
前词辅音尾,后词元音头,连读成一词
Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,
Getout,allover,firstofall,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i:
e
:
u:
:
旧
i:
i
e
:
新英语国际音标分类四线三 格书写
辅
/
//
音
浊 /b / /d/ / g / v / ʒ / z / ð
辅
/ /// /
音
轻 / / tʃ/ / / h/
辅 ts/
tr/
音
浊 / /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/ 辅 dz/
音
鼻 /m/ / n / ŋ
音
//
半 / j / /w/
元
音
舌 / ǀ / 含糊音 / ǀ /
侧
音
英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音:vowels(12个)
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.
er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town
18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
新英语国际音标分类四线三 格书写
ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音(8个):
13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy toy
15. [ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pie uy: buy
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
16. [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo. o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.
音标在四线三格的书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音(8个):13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə][ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts][m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenlittle middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!用中文方法表示音标:【这个就算是土办法了】/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/【额发长音】/ə/【额发短音】/∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/【哦急促】/כ:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/【唉】/כI/【哦-喂连着读】/əu/【呕】/au/【傲】/Iə/【衣-饿连着读】/εə/【哎-饿连着读】/uə/【乌-饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/【坡不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/【有两个读音。
新英语国际音标分类四线三 格书写
has stand rat map Compare:
1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad— dead d—led 10. fad—fed
音素分类
音标书写
音位音长
单 前元音 [ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ] 扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大
音 元口
[æ]
音形 不
中元音
[ ɜ: ] [ ə ] [
圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大
声变
ʌ]
带 振
后元音 [u:][ʊ][ɔ:] 扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大
动
[ɒ][ɑ:]
双 元
合口 双元音
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]
[b][d][ g]
[ s ][θ][ f ]
1. s z双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气 流缓出舌齿间,
[ʃ]
2. T D双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲
舌成音
[ z ][ ð ][ z
3. S Z圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上 齿龈,送气成音
][ ʒ ]
4. F v上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,
摩擦成音.
[ tr ] [ tʃ ] [ 口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
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[dr][dʒ][dz]
半元音
[w] [ j]
1.W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动
2.j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,
3.两音长很短,一出即滑,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动
前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,从首音滑向次音,一到即止。
合口
双元音
[əʊ] [aʊ]
集中
双元音
[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[p] [t] [k]
1.双唇闭,气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音
浊
[b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
[m]双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动
[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动
[ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,
气出鼻腔。
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连,后清变浊,
[sp]→[sb] [st]→[sd] [ sk]→[sg][ str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
/θ/
浊辅音
/b /
/d/
/ g /
/ v /
/ ʒ /
/ z /
/ ð /
轻辅音
/ ts/
/ tʃ/
/ tr/
/ h/
浊辅音
/ dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
/ ŋ/
半元音
/ j /
/w/
舌侧音
/ ǀ /
含糊音
/ ǀ /
Get out, all over, first of all,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i:
ɪ
e
æ
ɜ:
ə
ʌ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
ʌ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
a:
eɪ
aɪ
ɔɪ
əʊ
aʊ
ɪə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
əu
au
iə
εə
uə
Consonants
辅音28个
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
音素分类
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]
扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大
中元音
[ɜ:] [ə] [ʌ]
圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大
后元音
[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]
扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]
清
[s][θ][ f][ʃ]
1.双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,
2.双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3.圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音
4.上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音.
浊
[z][ð][ z ][ʒ]
破擦音
清
[ tr] [ tʃ] [ ts]
口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音,即可成音
失爆
两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音失爆
Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridgeCome back tomorrow.I don’tthinkso.
连读
前词辅音尾,后词元音头,连读成一词
Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English,
s
z
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[i:]
[u:]
[ɜ:]
[ɔ:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[ɪ]
[ʊ]
[ə]
[ɒ]
[e]
[æ]
[ʌ]
双元音
/eɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɪə/
/ʊə/
/eə/
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
轻辅音
/p /
/ t /
/ k /
/ f/
/ ʃ /
/ s /