2015年人教版九年级英语定语从句讲解课件
合集下载
人教版九年级英语unit9复习定语从句说课课件(共31张PPT)
4. This is a place where __________ I stayed more than 2 years .
which/that 5. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
that 6. Is there anything ________ you want
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册
检测
1. My father, w__h_ois a teacher, always works late into the night.
2. The cityw__h_e_r_e_/_in__w__h_ic_h I was born has a lot of parks. 3. I don’t like cities _w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at have a lot of factories. 4. My birthday is a day____w_h_e__n____ I think about my future. 5. He is the cleverest boy _t_h_atI have ever seen. 6. I saw a house the window of _w_h_i_ch are broken. 7. I saw a housew_h__o_s_e windows are broken. 8. He was late again yesterday, w__h_ic_hmade the teacher very angry.
当先行词是物时，只用that不用which的情况
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
认识先行词和连接词
• He is the person who/that/whom I met yesterday.
九年级定语从句ppt（2）
九年级定语从句ppt（2）九年级定语从句ppt(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：Is that the best that you can do?That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。
如：This is the very book that I want to find.(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
如：The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。
如：Which is the car that killed the boy?4. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词可用who(m)或that，二者常可互换。
但在下列情况中，用who(m)，而不用that：(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,everybody等词时。
九年级英语人教版全一册_Unit9__定语从句专项课件
实战演练
( A )1.[十堰中考] The Palace Museum is the best place
________ I've ever visited.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．what
( D )2.[荆州中考] She is the girl ________ invention got
A．which
B．whose
C．who
D．whom
( A )5.[白银中考] A Wechat (微信) is an invention
Hale Waihona Puke ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and
feelings freely.
the first prize in the school competition.
A．who
B．that
C．which
D．whose
( A )3.[河南中考] A friend is someone________ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”
—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.
A．who
B．whom
C．whose
D. which
( C )8.People often like clothes ________ can make them
look young.
A.when
你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 略。如：
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习课件(共36页)
2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾 语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超 市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件人 教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件（ 共36页 ）
3. 指人的时候用Who, whom。 （1）who作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. （2）whom作宾语 (介词提前时不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr Li.
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
注意：关系代词跟在先行词之后，定语从句的谓语动 词要与先行词一致。
pop music
I like the music.
It is exciting.
I like music that/which is exciting.
Translation:
定语从句译为：“~~~的”放在 先行词前
I like music that/which is exciting.
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词 指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词
主格
宾格
所有格
人
who,that who(m),that
whose
物
which,that which,that whose, of which
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.
What kind of music do you like?
I like music that/which is exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
英语人教版九年级全册初中英语定语从句课件
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
let’s have a try
合并下列句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
Answer:The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
1.Mary is a girl.
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ is toterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
饰时
eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
let’s have a try
合并下列句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
Answer:The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
1.Mary is a girl.
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ is toterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
饰时
eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
九年级定语从句讲解 PPT
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary、 We saw her yesterday、
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary、
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
关系代词得实质
Join the following sentences:
It was the year、 The World War I broke out in the year、 It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out、
where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place、
关系代词得实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine、 The machine can fly、
A plane is代词得实质 Join the following sentences:
The dog which was lost has been found、
This is the film star、 The film star is very popular in China、
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China、 (作主语)
九年级定语从句讲解
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman、
英语人教版九年级全册定语从句课件
I don’t want to go to the supermarket where my purse was stolen last week.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语 。
先行词 关系副词 定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句 先行词 关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句， 定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语 。
先行词 关系副词 定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句 先行词 关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句， 定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.
人教版九年级英语上册课件：定语从句 (共17张PPT)
He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.
whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行n the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___________ he gave.
及物动词
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.
whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行n the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___________ he gave.
及物动词
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册
• 如：the room that/which I live in is very big.
• The room in which I live is very big. • 注意：固定词组，不可把介词提到前边。
如：here are the picture books that/which the chicken are looking for.
that(人，物)
This is the present that is bought by me.
系
作宾语 Who/whom(人),
The lady who I met yesterday is a teacher.
代
which物,
It’s the only project that I watch.
定语从句
句子类型
定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的三大作用
• 连接（连接定语从句和主句） • 替代（替代前面的先行词） • 做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子
成分）
定语从句的关系词
分类 作用 引导词
例句
关
作主语 Who(人)which(物) I like the singer who sings loudly.
I still remember the day when I leave school. She said sorry for why she is late.
• 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test. 2. They said something that you didn’t like. 3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently? 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in
• The room in which I live is very big. • 注意：固定词组，不可把介词提到前边。
如：here are the picture books that/which the chicken are looking for.
that(人，物)
This is the present that is bought by me.
系
作宾语 Who/whom(人),
The lady who I met yesterday is a teacher.
代
which物,
It’s the only project that I watch.
定语从句
句子类型
定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的三大作用
• 连接（连接定语从句和主句） • 替代（替代前面的先行词） • 做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子
成分）
定语从句的关系词
分类 作用 引导词
例句
关
作主语 Who(人)which(物) I like the singer who sings loudly.
I still remember the day when I leave school. She said sorry for why she is late.
• 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test. 2. They said something that you didn’t like. 3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently? 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in
人教版英语初中定语从句(共80张PPT)
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系代词
关系词
定语从句
关系副词 where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
Do activity 2
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定
语从句之前。
4.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 where, when，why
作用
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分
关系词通常有下列三个作用： 引导定语从句 代替先行词 ； A、 ___________； B、_____________ C、________________________ 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 定语从句 先行词 关系词
(二) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 外), all, none, few, little, some 等不定 代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如： 1)Have you taken down everything that ___ Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来吗？ thatcan be done has been done. 2) All ____ 所有能做的都做好了。 that can do for you. 3) There is little _____I 我不能为你干什么。
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
分 The book is mine. 解 The book is on the table.
作主语
关系代词的用法: （2）which指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。
The story（which ）he told is very funny. 分 The story is very funny. 解 He told the story.
The book (that) you are reading is funny.
分 The book is funny. 解 you are reading the book.
作宾语
注：that在定语人在定语从句中充当主语。
He is a person that has lots of money.
关系代词
关系副词
Groupwork
试比较
关系代词的作用：
I like books that/which are interesting. I like the girl who/that has long hair.
I prefer music （that/which） I can sing along with.
分 He is a person. 解 The person has lots of money.
作主语
关系代词的用法:
（4）that指代人在定语从句中充当宾语。
He is a person (that) you are looking for. 分 He is a person. 解 you are looking for the person.
Look and say What kind of teachers do you like?
I like kind teachers.
kind I like teachers that/who are kind.
自主学习： read and find out the answer
1.I like interesting books. 2.Our school has a lot of kind teachers. 3.I like books which are interesting.
4.I like music that has great lyrics. 5.I like music that isn’t too loud.
The underlined (划线) parts above work as__B__
A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语
一、 什么 是定语从句？ 定语
语法复习课件
The Attributive clause 定语从句
Lead-in 1 Look and say What kind of books do you like?
I like interesting books.
interesting I like books that/which are interesting.
1.These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 2.I have a table whose legs are broken.
✓当先行词是人时, 用关系代词who, whom,whose，that引导定语从句。
.
关系代词的用法:
一.关系代词that用法举例
I like music （that/which） I can dance to.
Conclusion
Rules
关系代词的作用： a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来; b.做代词，代替先行词; c. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;
注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。
➢ 关系代词的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用关系代词which 、 that或whose引导定语从句.
That 前面的先行词既可以是物又可以是人； 既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语 。
（1）that指代物在定语从句中充当主语。
I love movies that are funny.
分 I love movies. 解 Movies are funny.
作主语
关系代词的用法:
（2）that指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I only like movies that are funny. 4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes
We know tall boy
试比较 简单句
主s 谓v
宾o
We know the boy who is tall 复合句
主s 谓v 宾o
定语
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
找出定语从句 Groupwork
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD that I bought.
作宾语
注：which在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写
关系代词的用法: 三.who只能指代人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
（1）who在定语从句中充当主语。
The man who is standing there is my teacher.
serious movies. 5. I prefer movies that give me something to
think about.
Conclusion I like music that has great lyrics.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
作宾语
注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写
关系代词的用法:
二.关系代词which用法举例
which 所指代的先行词只能是物；既可以在 定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。 （1）which指代物在定语从句中充当主语。
The book which is on the table is mine.
作主语
关系代词的用法: （2）which指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。
The story（which ）he told is very funny. 分 The story is very funny. 解 He told the story.
The book (that) you are reading is funny.
分 The book is funny. 解 you are reading the book.
作宾语
注：that在定语人在定语从句中充当主语。
He is a person that has lots of money.
关系代词
关系副词
Groupwork
试比较
关系代词的作用：
I like books that/which are interesting. I like the girl who/that has long hair.
I prefer music （that/which） I can sing along with.
分 He is a person. 解 The person has lots of money.
作主语
关系代词的用法:
（4）that指代人在定语从句中充当宾语。
He is a person (that) you are looking for. 分 He is a person. 解 you are looking for the person.
Look and say What kind of teachers do you like?
I like kind teachers.
kind I like teachers that/who are kind.
自主学习： read and find out the answer
1.I like interesting books. 2.Our school has a lot of kind teachers. 3.I like books which are interesting.
4.I like music that has great lyrics. 5.I like music that isn’t too loud.
The underlined (划线) parts above work as__B__
A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语
一、 什么 是定语从句？ 定语
语法复习课件
The Attributive clause 定语从句
Lead-in 1 Look and say What kind of books do you like?
I like interesting books.
interesting I like books that/which are interesting.
1.These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 2.I have a table whose legs are broken.
✓当先行词是人时, 用关系代词who, whom,whose，that引导定语从句。
.
关系代词的用法:
一.关系代词that用法举例
I like music （that/which） I can dance to.
Conclusion
Rules
关系代词的作用： a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来; b.做代词，代替先行词; c. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;
注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。
➢ 关系代词的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用关系代词which 、 that或whose引导定语从句.
That 前面的先行词既可以是物又可以是人； 既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语 。
（1）that指代物在定语从句中充当主语。
I love movies that are funny.
分 I love movies. 解 Movies are funny.
作主语
关系代词的用法:
（2）that指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I only like movies that are funny. 4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes
We know tall boy
试比较 简单句
主s 谓v
宾o
We know the boy who is tall 复合句
主s 谓v 宾o
定语
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
找出定语从句 Groupwork
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD that I bought.
作宾语
注：which在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写
关系代词的用法: 三.who只能指代人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
（1）who在定语从句中充当主语。
The man who is standing there is my teacher.
serious movies. 5. I prefer movies that give me something to
think about.
Conclusion I like music that has great lyrics.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
作宾语
注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写
关系代词的用法:
二.关系代词which用法举例
which 所指代的先行词只能是物；既可以在 定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。 （1）which指代物在定语从句中充当主语。
The book which is on the table is mine.