牛津上海版高一上英语-U6词汇句型精讲-学案
牛津上海版英语高一年级第一学期Unit6 grammar 讲解和练习
Unit six1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第一条)2．关系代词作宾语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第二条)语言点详解：限制性定语从旬在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。
限制性定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词(who，whom，whose，that，which)或关系副词(when，where，why)引导。
1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句·Have you found the man who sent our grandma to hospital yesterday?你找到昨天送我们祖母去医院的那个人了吗?(关系代词who作主语)·Who can solve the problem which has been troubling us?谁能解决这个一直困扰着我们的问题?(关系代词which作主语)【注意】如果先行词是表示人的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词who来引导；如果先行词是表示物的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词which来引导；关系代词that既可指表示人的先行词也可指表示物的先行词。
·He is the man who／that lives next door to us．他就是住在我们隔壁的那个人。
Those who／that have passed the examination will be allowed to continue their studies in this college．通过考试的那些人将被允许在学院里继续学业。
The fashion show which／that was held yesterday evening celebrated the great designer’s birthday．昨晚举行的时装表演是为那位伟大设计师庆祝生日。
This is the house which／that belongs to us．这是属于我们的那栋房子。
上海牛津英语高一上册高一上Unit6U6同步讲义教案(含词汇语法练习)
高一牛津英语上册Unit 6 知识点整理一．考点回顾牛津版高一上unit 6Words1.___________________ n. 农业2. ___________________ n. 务农3.___________________ v. 务农，饲养4. ___________________ a. 自然的，天然的（nature n. 自然）5.___________________ n. 地区，地带6. ___________________ v. 滋养7. ___________________ n. 混合物（mix v. 混合）8. ___________________ n. 肥料9. ___________________ a.实验性的（experiment n. 实验）10. ___________________ n. （供特定用途的）场所11. ___________________ n. 公司，企业12. ___________________ v. 包括，包含13. ___________________ a. 盈利的（profit n. 利润，盈利，益处）14. ___________________ n. 化学品（a. 化学的，化学上的）15. ___________________ v. 证明（proof n. 证据）16. ___________________ a. 经济的，跟经济有关的__________________ a. 经济的，节约的，节俭的___________________ n. 经济17.___________________ n. 利益(v. ①对…有益benefit sb./ sth. ②得益，受贿benefit from… )___________________ a. 有益的(be beneficial to/for…)18. ___________________ a. 落后的（forward a. 提前的，早熟的）19.___________________ a. 惊讶的（amazing a. 令人惊讶的）20. ___________________ a. 高科技的（＝high technology）21. ___________________ n. 重量（lose weight 减肥，put on weight 增重）22. ___________________ n. 癌症23. ___________________ n. 适度，适中（in moderation 有节制地）___________________ a. 中等的，适度的，有节制的（v. 使和缓，减轻，节制）24. ___________________ v. 经受（n. 经历，经验）25. ___________________ adv. 幸运地(fortunate a. 幸运的)Phrases1.____________________________ 充分利用2.____________________________ 过去常常做____________________________ 现在常常做____________________________ 被用来做3.____________________________ 解释，说明4.____________________________ 相比之下5.____________________________ 与…相比____________________________ 将A跟B做比较____________________________ 将A比作B6.____________________________ 意识到7.____________________________ 包含做某事8.____________________________ 关于…的调查9.____________________________ 证明是10.____________________________ 各种各样的植物11.____________________________ 各种各样的食物12.____________________________ 给… 带来经济利益13.________________________________________ 将…看作/当作…14.________________________________________ 吃更少的肉和奶制品15.________________________________________ 帮助某人保持健康16.________________________________________ 对…更注意Grammer1.定语从句，关系代词作主语2.定语从句，关系代词作宾语二．核心词汇讲解1. recently adv．最近；近来·The company has recently bought a new office building in downtown.这家公司最近在市中心买了一幢新的办公楼。
牛津高中英语模块六Unit单词讲解
Netherlands 荷兰Holland refers to the two provinces: North Holland and South Holland Netherlander Dutch 荷兰人/荷兰语go Dutch with sb AA制ensure Please ensure that all lights are switched off.In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.The present contract cannot ensure you a job.insure 给…保险, 投保The beautiful actress has her hair insured for 1 million.Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age. congratulate sb on sthI congratulate them on producing such a original and fascinating work.You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.permitv. permit sth/doingRadios are not permitted in the library.We permit smoking in public.Permit sb to doVisitors are not permitted to take photos in the museum.Please permit me to offer you some advice.Vt 允许,使有可能We hope to visit the church, if time permits.I’ll come tomorrow, weather permitting.n. If you want to open a restaurant, you have to apply for a permit.prohibit 常用于法令A law prohibiting the sale of alcohol will take effect next month.The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.prohibitionParents are in favor of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.A prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18 will come into effect soon. throughoutThey export their products to markets throughout the world/all over the world.The museum is open throughout the year.Throughout history, English has undergone many changes.thorough 彻底的,完全的深入地He has a thorough knowledge of the subject.The police carried out a thorough investigation.offence offendI am sure he meant no offence when he said that.The photo may cause offence to some people.No one will take offence if you leave early. Feel upset or insulted违法行为,犯罪He was not aware that he had committed an offence.This is an offence against society.offend They will be offended if you don’t go to their wedding.He didn’t mean to offend anyone with his joke.This is an ugly building that offends the eye.adjustWatch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.This button is for adjusting the volume.It took him a while to adjust to living alone.After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.adjustable seat beltsThe height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.I’ve made a few adjustment to the design.She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. accustomedmy eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep at night.alikeThe twin sisters are so much alike that it is almost impossible to know one from the other. Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.adv similarlyThey try to treat all their children alike.Great minds think alike.expectationThe event didn’t live up to expectations.Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations.Contrary to expectations, economy didn’t improve.Against all expectations, she was enjoying herself.let alone not to mentionShe can't ride a bicycle, let alone drive a car.I dare not look at myself in the mirror, let alone hold out my hand to shake hands with others. He has two bug houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France.take upThe table takes up too much room.I won’t take up any more of your time.They took up golf after retirement.religionIs there always a conflict between science and religionThe law states everyone has the right to practice their own religion.religious belief religious groups His wife is very religious. 虔诚slightI woke up with a slight headache.The damage caused by the flood was slight.She takes offence at the slightest thing. 很容易生气not in the slightest 根本不He didn’t seem to mind in the slightest. 他好似一点也不在乎.I knew her slightly. Are you worried Slightly.accountto open/ close an account draw some money from my bank account empty the accountHe gave the police a full account of the incident.on account of 由于,因为She retired early on account of ill health.On no account should I leave the house unlocked.take sth into accountVt 认为There is no accounting for taste. 人各有所好She thinks he is wonderful. Oh, well, there is …account for 解释说明Lack of cooperation may account for our failure.maskThe kids were all wearing animal masks.She masked her anger with a smile.His embarrassment was masked with a laughter.plainadj 明显的,清楚的,坦诚的He made it plain that we should leave.The facts are plain to see.He has a reputation for plain speaking.朴素的,简单的This is a plain but elegant dress.plain yogurt plain foodn. 平原the Great Plains 北美洲大平原。
牛津上海版英语高一年级第一学期Unit6 词汇高中英语精品公开课
A. Great economic benefits B. A good example of modern techonology C.An experimental research and business D. New concept of colourful agriculture E. Explanation of White Agriculture
Useful for places with poor soil quality
Make the best use of both water and fertilizer
Sunqiao Modern Agriculture
Development Zone
▪ Located in :
Shanghai
steak bean curd cereal
mutton crab
sausage
tomato potato
How does a plant grow?
▪ In spring, ▪ In summer, ▪ In autumn, ▪ In winter,
How does a plant grow?
▪ In spring, we plant seeds. Then the stem and leaves sprout.
▪ In summer, the flowers blossomed. ▪ In the fall, come out the fruits. ▪ In winter, we enjoy the
1. Farms in natural sources of water
blue
2. Grows plants in soil
green
上海牛津版高一上学期S1A-U6Fun-food-辅导讲义
上海版牛津英语 S1A U6 Fun Food学习辅导讲义（11.12）词语学习farm v养殖种田，务农.例如:The family has farmed there for gen erati ons. 这家世代都在那里务农 .farm n. on the farmmixture n.混合物 a mixture of …的混合物，例如：Air is a mixture of differe nt gases. 空气是各种气体的混合物。
This cake is made from a mixture of flour, eggs and sugar.这种蛋糕是有面粉，鸡蛋，糖的混合物制作的。
We liste ned to the n ews with a mixture of surprise and pleasure.我们怀着惊喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。
a mixture of sorrow and an ger 悲愤交力口 a mixture of water and fertilizer 水和肥料的混合物mix v. Mix A with / and Bfertilizer n.肥料(尤指化学肥料)fertilize v.施肥,使肥沃例如：Compost fertilizes the soil. 混合肥料使土地肥沃。
with prep.对... 来说例如：With newcomers to Ch in a, la nguage is still a big problem. 对初来中国的人来说，语言仍然是个大问题。
with 带来，具有例如：places with poor soil quality 土地贫瘠的地方I would like to live in a place with mountains and lakes. 我想住在有山有水的地方。
involve v.包含，包括involve sth./doing sth. 做某事需要某东西例如：This job in volves a lot of patie nee and skill. 这份工作需要很多耐心和技术。
上海新教材牛津英语高一上学期英语教案
高一上学期英语讲义Chapter1.Body language Reading章节分析（Reading section ）综述本章节通过Debbie和Simon 接人待物时的成功与失败，来说明肢体语言的重要性。
在引导学生对文章进行整体理解同时，培养学生良好的礼仪。
本课的任务有两个：1 对课文进行整体阅读。
培养学生略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等阅读能力。
2 与时俱进。
结合课文以及上海迎世博倡导学礼仪的活动，引导学生畅谈作为东道主该用何种BodyLanguage来迎接四方宾客。
（二）阅读目标1 知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2 能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。
阅读准备（收集相关资料）、略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等是高中学生必须具备的阅读技能，教师对高一新生可以以本课为例作仔细介绍。
3 情感目标：帮助学生对“body language”有更深入的思考，学会礼貌接人待物。
（三）重点和难点词汇学习1) 核心词汇●senior●appearance●express/expression●impress/impression●middle-aged, well-dressed, part-time●communicate/communication●opposite●greet●cheerful●employ (employer, employee)●colleague●customer●gesture2) 拓展词汇●sigh●fax●headline (练习D中)●heading3) 词组和短语●glance at,●get down to,●give sb. a good impressi on, make a good impression on…,●without hesitation,●hold up,●prefer…to, would rather do…2 句型学习1）look ( sound, smell, taste, feel) + adj.2）make sb. +v.原形1介绍高中教材的特点，介绍阅读中skimming 和scanning的含义与技巧.1) What is skimming?Skimming is a reading strategy. When we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly inorder to get the general idea of the reading. When we skim, we skip the unimportant parts. Therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings, pictures and diagrams, and important sentences (usually the first and last sentences of a paragraph) in the reading. Skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outline of the reading and follow the writer’s idea more easily. It is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understanding of the writer’s ideas.略读是一种阅读方式。
高中牛津高中英语模块六Unit词汇教学案教案
高中牛津高中英语模块六U n i t词汇教学案教案Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-M6U2词汇教学案编写：周前审核：审核组1. injure (vt.) ①使受伤，弄伤，损伤，损害②伤害（名誉、自尊等） The boy injured his leg while playing basketball.This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.injured: (adj.) 受伤的，被伤害的，感情受伤的 the injured 受伤的人injured looks ______________ in an injured voice______________ the dead and the ___________ 死者及伤者The injured taken to the nearest hospital.injury: (n.) ①伤害，损害②伤，伤口do sb. an injury 伤害某人It’s a severe injury to his reputation.____________________________The nurse is dressing his injuries. ____________________________辨析：injure, wound, hurt① injure 一般指由于意外或事故中受伤，指一时难愈之伤。
② wound 指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗，战争中受伤③ hurt “受伤”的一般用法，既可指肉体上的伤害，亦可指感情上的伤害，作vi. 时；意为“疼，疼痛”用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空：1)She felt at your words.2)Don’t your eyes by reading in dim light.3)The bullet him in the shoulder.4)He was in the accident.2. apart adj.& adv. ①分开的，分离的②和tell或know连用，意为“区别，分别”③apart from (1)远离，和……不在一起；(2)除……之外（尚有）；⑶除……之外（无）同except，同besides, as well as, in addition toThe 2 houses are 500 metres ____________. 这两栋房子相距500m.I can’t tell these two things apart._______________________________写出下列句子中划线词的汉语意思：①Apart from the cost, the color of the hat doesn’t suit me. ( )②I have finished apart from the last question.( )③Lucy has been accepted by Oxford University, so she had to live apart from her parents. ( )3. simply adv. 仅仅，只不过；简单地；确定指出下列句中simply的含义：①The book explains grammar simply and clearly.( )②Simply add hot water and stir (搅动).( )③That is simply not true.( )simple adj. ①简单的，简易的②简朴的，单纯的simplify vt. 简化simplified Chinese characters ______________4. adapt vt.& vi. ①使适应，使适合②改写，改编adapt sth. for sth. 改编……成为……adapt oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 使某人自己适应于某事adapt to sth. 适应某事他花了一个月才适应新环境。
牛津上海版英语高一年级第一学期Unit6 reading高中英语精品公开课
How are Western and Asian diets different? Look at this article from a magazine about new trends to find out.
Today, in Western countries, _w__e_ig_h_t__ problems, heart disease and many forms of cancer are becoming more common. In _A__s_ia___, such kinds of __h_e_a_lt_h_ problems are not as common as in Western countries. Asians ___a_p_p_e_a_r_ _t_o__ live longer as well. Their diets might a_c_c_o_u__n_t _f_o_r__ these differences.
Since we _a_re_ _a_w_a_r_e_ _o_f_ it, we’d better eat everything _i_n__ _m_o_d_e__ra_t_io_n_（适当）,i_n_s_te_a_d_ __o_f__ （而不是） having any food too much. That may explain today’s theme（主题）.
Scanning task – filling the forms a comparison between two diets
Asian diet
Western diet
sweet food eaten ____in_ _m_o__d_e_r_a_ti_o_n
【教师版】译林牛津版高中英语模块六复习教案
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【重点词汇讲解】1. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide totell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话。
（1）make fun of –开……的玩笑，嘲笑…意思相当于laugh atDon’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。
【相关拓展】注意fun 是不可数名词，与fun有关的短语或句型有：have fun =have a good time 玩得开心It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣What fun it is to do sth！做某事多有趣啊！（2）response n. 回答，答复；反应，反响in response to 对……做出反应I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了门，可是没有回应。
The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。
【相关拓展】respond v. 回答，应答；反应（与to 连用）He never responded to my letter. 他从来没回过我的信。
How did he respond to the news? 他对这则消息有什么反应？You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。
responsible adj. 负责的be responsible for sth. 对……负责，是……原因Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。
牛津上海版高一英语上册同步教案 第6讲 阅读拓展训练
威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare，1564此环节教案预期时间60分钟2．anniversary n．周年纪念日adj.周年的；每年的3．artificial adj.人工的，人造的；仿真的4．compose v．组成，构成；创作（乐曲、诗歌等）5．conductor n．（乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；售票员；列车员6．critic n．批评家，评论家7．criticize v．批评，批判；指责，非难8．define v．给……下定义9．display n．＆v．显示10. extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的11. fiction n．（总称）小说；（一部）小说；虚构的事12. gallery n．走廊；（艺术品）陈列馆（室）；画廊13. glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的14. imaginary adj.想象的；虚构的15. imagination n．想象；想象力16. interpret v．解释；翻译，口译17. lifelike adj.逼真的；栩栩如生的18. masterpiece n．杰作；代表作19. nonfiction n．非小说类（写实）文学作品20. opera n．歌剧21．pattern n．样式；图案，花样；模范，典范22. photographer n．摄影者23. photography n．摄影术；摄影24. poetry n．（总称）诗；诗篇25．portrait n．肖像，画像26. precious adj.珍贵的，贵重的27．publication n．出版，发行；出版物28. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的29. reputation n．名誉，荣誉30. resemble v.与……相似，像31．review v．评论，评价32. rhythm n．节奏，韵律33．setting n．（小说的）背景；（舞台的）布置34．subject n．（绘画或拍摄）题材35. tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向36. volume n．卷，册；容积37. remark n. 评论38. amateur n.业余爱好者adj. 业余爱好的39.applause n.鼓掌，喝彩40. applaud v. 鼓掌Section B：Phrases1．art dealer 画商2．appeal to 吸引3，be based on 以……为基础；以……为根据4．be capable of 有能力做……5．be distinguished for 以……而著名6．be similar to 与……相似7．best seller 畅销书8．Chinese painting （中国）国画9．classical literature 文学10. date from 追溯至11. define．．．as 将……定义为12. deserve such a reputation 值得享有这样的声誉13. enjoy a high reputation 享有盛誉14. have the ability to do sth．有能力做……15. in honor of 向……表示敬意16. make comments on 对……评论17. science fiction 科幻小说18. the complete works (of) 全集19．the origin of arts 艺术的起源that it is time for him to take a rest, so he decides to divide his lands among his three daughters. But first he gives them a love-test. They have to tell him how much they love him. The two elder daughters tell him their love is as high as the sky and as deep as the ocean, but the third, Cordelia, refuses to play his game and simply says she loves him as much as she should. Angrily, he orders her to leave, and divides his kingdom into two, saying he will spend six months a year with each of his loving daughters. Cordelia goes overseas.There are many side stories, but what basically happens next is that his daughters once they have power, begin to treat their father badly. They tell him he should lead a quiet life and not cause trouble. If he will not follow their rules, they will not take care of him. Lear feels so hurt that he loses his mind and runs through the countryside during a great storm.Cordelia comes to help him, but she and her father are thrown into prison. Cordelia forgives Lear and he feels better when he knows her love. The sisters, however, kill Cordelia. Lear can take no more and dies. The sisters are themselves killed, and a good king takes over, but there is a great feeling of sadness as the story ends. So much love is lost for nothing.1. Why does King Lear divided his land?A. Because he is not well.B. Because he is an unsuccessful king.C. Because he feels too old.D. Because he has no choice.2. Which of these statements about the two elder daughters is true?A.They love Lear more than Cordelia does.B.They only want what is best for Lear.C.They leave their father out homeless in the rain.D. They are successful in the end.3. Which word can best describe Lear?A. Wise.B. Envious.C. Strong.D. Stupid.4. What kills Lear?A. His daughters.B. His age.C. The weather.D. His sadness.Keys: CCDD基础题：（通过阅读关注文章的结构及框架）BA debate（争论）is spreading in Britain, from the far southern England to the northeast Scotland.The aim is to find a（此部分测试时间为50分钟左右，讲评时间为understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write iswhat Elbow calls "free writing". In free writing, the objective is to get words down on papernon-stop, usually for 15—20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal isto get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadowsand let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you've persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.1. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind "cannot work inparallel" (Para. 1) in thewriting process, he means.A. no one can be both creative and criticalB.they cannot be regarded as equally importantC.they are in constant conflict with each otherD.one cannot use them at the same time2. What prevents people from writing on is.A.putting their ideas in raw formB.attempting to edit as they writeC.ignoring grammatical soundnessD.trying to capture fleeting thoughts3. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A.To organize one's thoughts logically.B.To choose an appropriate topic.C.To get one's ideas down.D.To collect raw materials.4. One common concern of writers about "free writing" is that.A.it overstresses the role of the creative mindB.it takes too much time to edit afterwards教学建议：A翻译1．画家及诗人通常都具有丰富的想象力。
高中牛津高中英语模块六Unit词汇教学案教案
高中牛津高中英语模块六U n i t词汇教学案教案SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-M6U2词汇教学案编写：周前审核：审核组1. injure (vt.) ①使受伤，弄伤，损伤，损害②伤害（名誉、自尊等）The boy injured his leg while playing basketball.This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.injured: (adj.) 受伤的，被伤害的，感情受伤的 the injured 受伤的人injured looks ______________ in an injured voice ______________ the dead and the ___________ 死者及伤者The injured taken to the nearest hospital.injury: (n.) ①伤害，损害②伤，伤口do sb. an injury 伤害某人It’s a severe injury to his reputation. ____________________________The nurse is dressing his injuries. ____________________________辨析：injure, wound, hurt① injure 一般指由于意外或事故中受伤，指一时难愈之伤。
② wound 指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗，战争中受伤③ hurt “受伤”的一般用法，既可指肉体上的伤害，亦可指感情上的伤害，作vi. 时；意为“疼，疼痛”用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空：1)She felt at your words.2)Don’t your eyes by reading in dim light.3)The bullet him in the shoulder.4)He was in the accident.2. apart adj.& adv. ①分开的，分离的②和tell或know连用，意为“区别，分别”③apart from (1)远离，和……不在一起；(2)除……之外（尚有）；⑶除……之外（无）同except，同besides, as well as, in addition toThe 2 houses are 500 metres ____________. 这两栋房子相距500m.I can’t tell these two things apart. _______________________________写出下列句子中划线词的汉语意思：①Apart from the cost, the color of the hat doesn’t suit me. ( )②I have finished apart from the last question. ( )③Lucy has been accepted by Oxford University, so she had to live apart from her parents. ( )3. simply adv. 仅仅，只不过；简单地；确定指出下列句中simply的含义：①The book explains grammar simply and clearly. ( )②Simply add hot water and stir (搅动).( )③That is simply not true.( )simple adj. ①简单的，简易的②简朴的，单纯的simplify vt. 简化simplified Chinese characters ______________4. adapt vt.& vi. ①使适应，使适合②改写，改编adapt sth. for sth. 改编……成为……adapt oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 使某人自己适应于某事adapt to sth. 适应某事他花了一个月才适应新环境。
牛津上海版高一上英语-U6词汇句型精讲-学案
牛津上海版高一上英语-U6词汇句型精讲-学案牛津高一上U6词汇句型精讲李洁意牛津高一上U6词汇句型精讲＋阅读拓展精讲U6重点词汇精讲1.agriculture (n) 农业，农艺例句：现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。
【拓展】(1)agricultural (a) 农业的词组：农产品农业发展2.farm (v) 耕种例句：这家世代都在那里务农。
(n) 农场词组：live/work on the farm 在农场生活/工作例句：我现在城市生活，但是我曾经在农场生活。
【拓展】(1)farming (n) 农业【拓展】(1)mix (v) 混合词组：mix sth with sth 把…和…混合例句：把油和醋混合然后摇晃瓶子。
(2)mixed (adj)例句：对于再见到他，我心情很复杂。
3.fertilizer (n) 化肥例句：农民用化肥来使土壤肥沃。
【拓展】(1)fertile (a) 肥沃的fertilization (n) 施肥例句：施肥可以让土壤变得肥沃。
4.experimental (adj) 实验性的例句：孙桥是一个实验研究基地。
【拓展】(1)experiment (n) 实验词组：conduct an experiment on 在…上做实验carry out an experiment with 用…来做实验例句：他们是否在大量的病人身上做过实验？他正在用新的药做实验来治疗这种病。
（v）进行实验词组：experiment on 在…上做实验experiment with 用…来做实验例句：他们是否在大量的病人身上做过实验？他正在用新药做实验来治疗这种病。
5.involve (v) 牵涉，包含词组：involve doing 需要，包含involve sb in sth 使某人介入某事sb be involved in sth 某人背卷入某事例句：这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。
别把我牵扯到你们的争吵中。
高中英语新沪教版精品学案《Unit 6 Problems and solutions》6
Unit 6 and oution
【学习目标】
知识目标：
1．独立主格结构的含义。
2．学会将独立主格结构和时间、原因、伴随等状语从句的转换。
3．理解独立主格结构的构成，并区别于分词作状语。
情感目标：
1．培养并发扬乐观向上的精神。
2．学会解决问题。
【学习重难点】
1．独立主格结构的形式。
2．在具体的语境中得体地使用独立主格结构。
【学习过程】
I Warming ue
A．There being
B．A there wa
C．There wa
D．A and B
2_________Sunda, the ibrar doen't oother wa i
D．A,B and C
4________, we have to wor ate into the night
A．The eam near
B．The eam being near
C．A the eam i near
D．A, B and C
4 Aboute contruction a an adverbia of attending circumtance
Landfi not incuded, the ateria itef i a maor ource of air and water e home, _____ A．a dog foowing him
B．foowed b a dog
C．being foowed b a dog
D．a the above。
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U6重点词汇精讲1.agriculture (n) 农业，农艺例句：现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。
【拓展】(1)agricultural (a) 农业的词组：农产品农业发展2.farm (v) 耕种例句：这家世代都在那里务农。
(n) 农场词组：live/work on the farm 在农场生活/工作例句：我现在城市生活，但是我曾经在农场生活。
【拓展】(1)farming (n) 农业例句：农业取决于天气。
(2)farmer (n) 农夫3.nature (n) 大自然，自然界词组：by nature 天生的，天性的例句：她生性善良。
【拓展】(1)natural (adj) 自然的例句：这种感触看起来似乎是自然的。
煤和石油是天然物产。
(2)naturalist (n) 博物学家4.zone (n) 时区，地带词组：工业区北/南温带停车场5.mixture (n) 混合物词组：a mixture of … and … …和…的混合物例句：我们怀着惊喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。
【拓展】(1)mix (v) 混合词组：mix sth with sth 把…和…混合例句：把油和醋混合然后摇晃瓶子。
(2)mixed (adj)例句：对于再见到他，我心情很复杂。
6.fertilizer (n) 化肥例句：农民用化肥来使土壤肥沃。
【拓展】(1)fertile (a) 肥沃的fertilization (n) 施肥例句：施肥可以让土壤变得肥沃。
7.experimental (adj) 实验性的例句：孙桥是一个实验研究基地。
【拓展】(1)experiment (n) 实验词组：conduct an experiment on 在…上做实验carry out an experiment with 用…来做实验例句：他们是否在大量的病人身上做过实验？他正在用新的药做实验来治疗这种病。
（v）进行实验词组：experiment on 在…上做实验experiment with 用…来做实验例句：他们是否在大量的病人身上做过实验？他正在用新药做实验来治疗这种病。
8.involve (v) 牵涉，包含词组：involve doing 需要，包含involve sb in sth 使某人介入某事sb be involved in sth 某人背卷入某事例句：这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。
别把我牵扯到你们的争吵中。
我没有介入你们得争吵中。
9.profitable (adj) 有利的，有收益的词组：a profitable enterprise 一家盈利的企业【拓展】(1)profit (n) 利润词组：at a profit 获利make a profit 获利例句：我们希望卖掉这些产品能有所获益。
他卖掉房子获利5万元。
(v) 获利，有益于例句：说谎将对你无益。
我们从阅读中获得很多。
(2)unprofitable (adj) 无益的，非盈利的例句：再就这点争论下去将是无益的。
10.prove (v) 证明，证实词组：prove sb/sth （to be）+ adj 证明是prove （to be）+ adj 证明是例句：他们证明她有罪。
他的故事被证明是假的。
【拓展】(1)proof (n) 证据词组：in proof of 以证明例句：我将做一些研究来证明这个理论。
11.variety (n) 种类变化，多样化词组：a variety of 各种各样的…例句：学生们的出生背景各异。
【拓展】(1)various (adj) 不同的，各种各样的例句：菜单上有各种各样的菜。
(2)vary (v) 改变，变化词组：vary from person to person 因人而异例句：学习态度因人而异。
12.economic (adj) 经济的词组：经济改革经济增长经济政策经济发展【拓展】(1)economy (n) 经济例句：经济舱中国经济在最近几年增长非常迅速。
(2)economics (n) 经济学例句：经济学是一门研究钱和商品的学科。
(3)economical (adj) 节约的词组：be economical of 节俭的例句：你应该节约你的时间。
13.benefit (v) 有益于词组：benefit from 收益，获益例句：谁最有可能因那老妇人的死而获益？(n) 利益，恩惠词组：be of great benefit to sb 对某人很有帮助for the benefit of 为了…的利益例句：这本书对你很有帮助。
我们这样做都是为了你们公司的利益。
【拓展】(1)beneficial (adj) 有益的词组：be beneficial to 对…有益的例句：阳光对健康有益。
14.backward (adj) 向后的例句：她头也不回地走了。
（adv）向后例句：她向后跳。
【拓展】forward (adj) 向前的（adv）向前upward (adj) 向上的（adv）向上downward (adj) 向下的（adv）向下15.amazed (adj) 惊讶的词组：be amazed at 对…吃惊be amazed to do sth 惊讶地做某事例句：我对他的行为感到惊讶。
我惊讶地发现她在这里。
【拓展】(1)amazing (adj) 令人惊讶地例句：我对这一惊人的消息感到惊讶。
(2)amazement (n) 惊异词组：to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是例句：她上个礼拜死了，令我很吃惊。
16.high-tech (adj) 高科技的例句：农业变得令人兴奋，富有高科技。
【拓展】(1)technique (n) 技术，技巧，多指可以实际应用的技巧的方法词组：印刷技术考试技巧(2)technology (n) 科技，工业技术，多指一种理论的，系统的技术，比较抽象词组：工业技术科学技术水平(3)technical (adj) 技术的，工艺的例句：我一点技术知识也没有。
(4)technician (n) 技师，技术员17.weight (n) 体重，重量词组：gain/put on weight 发胖lose/take off weight 减肥over/under weight 过重/过轻例句：他掉了很多头发也发胖了。
女孩总是在说要减肥。
【拓展】(1)weigh (v) 称…的重量词组：weigh the luggage 称行李的重量weigh the evidence 考虑证据的价值weigh one’s words 斟酌字句、weigh sb/sth down 把…压垮例句：在坐飞机前首先要称行李的重量。
我们必须考察证据的价值再做决定。
我一定要斟酌字句来避免任何的误会。
这份工作的职责正在把她压垮。
18.account (v) 说明词组：account for 对…做出解释，占…比例例句：你对你的拖延怎么解释？女孩占了这个班级成员的40%(n) 账户，解释，理由词组：take sth into account 考虑,重视open/get an account with the bank 在银行开户头on no account 绝不可以on account of=because of 由于例句：我们必须重视那个男孩的病。
你有没有去这个银行开过户？你绝对不可以告诉他。
你为什么这么做？是因为我昨天说的那些话吗？【拓展】accountant （n）会计师19.moderation (n) 适度，节制词组：in moderation 有节制地例句：甜食只可以有节制地吃。
【拓展】(1)moderate (adj) 适度的，中等的，一般的词组：be moderate in sth 对某事有节制a moderate income 稳定的收入moderate prices 公道的价格例句：你应该适量饮酒。
20.contrast (v) 对比，形成对照词组：contrast sth with sth 将…和…做比较sth contrast with sth …和…形成鲜明的对比例句：她将过去的情况和现在的金融危机作比较。
他的优雅的服装与他的粗糙的演讲形成鲜明的对比。
(n) 对比，比照词组：by contrast with 对比起来，相比之下in contrast to 与此相反，相比之下例句：她和妹妹相比看起来更美一些。
她和她的妹妹相反，看起来更美一些。
21.experience (n) 经历，经验词组：political/teaching experience 政治/教学经验lack of experience 缺乏经验gain/get experience 获得经验learn from experience 从经验中吸取教训例句：他由于缺乏经验失败了。
他们能够记住东西并且从经验中吸取教训。
课堂练习一、选择框中适当内容并以适当形式填空(1)Some people learn by _________ and others learn by experience.(2)The treatment last week _______ to be successful.(3)There are a large _______ of dishes on the menu.(4)He ________ writing his doctoral dissertation yesterday .(5)Our staff will be available to give you ______ support.(6)Jack could not _______ his foolish mistake.(7)________ will people trust such a liar.(8) A small car is __________ to run than the big one.(9)I ________ extensive reading in recent years.(10)His appearance ________ his behavior.二、翻译句子1.他的病能够解释他的缺席。
（account for）2.据报道他和这个案件有牵连。
（involve）3.这个地区证明是石油的源泉。
(prove)4.运动对各个年龄段都很有利。
(profitable)5.他的第一反应是喜怒交集的奇异心情。
（mixture）6.你们绝对不要碰这个开关。
(on no account)7.电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。
(account for)8.Mary 和Tom比起来更加勤奋一些。