电子行业术语

电子厂专业术语

ISO 国际标准化组织（ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization缩写）。OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商

R&D (research&design) 研发

ODM，即Original design manufacture(原始设计商)的缩写。

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P/N Part Number 料号

L/N Lot Number 批号

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IQC incoming quality control

RD research development center

IPQC in process quality control

RD HQ research development center head quarter

FQC final quality control

QA quality assurance

BOM bill of material

PVT product verification test

OQC outgoing quality control

PRP phase review process

QE quality engineering

PM project management

DCC document center control

PJE project engineer

ECN engineering change notice

PE product engineer

ECR engineering change request

NPI new product introduction

MRB material review bom

MP mass production

CAR corrective action request

MFG manufacturing

FPC flexible printed circuit board

ME mechanical engineer

NCR non conforming report

KBD keyboard

OBE out of box evaluation

IFR instant failure rate

IQA internal quality audit

IFIR instant failure incident rate

PCR process change request

HW hardware

IPO internal purchase office

N/A No Action

IE industrial engineering

ESD electrostatic discharge

QPA quality process audit

EOL end of life

QSA quality system audit

EN engineering notice

ATE automatic test equipment

EMI electromagnetic interference

AOI automatic optical inspection

EMC electromagnetic compatibility

PCBA print circuit board assembly

EE electronic engineer(ing)

TTL technology transfer list

EDC electronic data center

SQA supplier quality assurance

ECO engineering change order

ORT ongoing reliability testing

DVT design verification test

QM quality manual

DOA dead on arrival

SW software

CAD/ID computer aided design /industrial design SOW standard of work

BIOS basic input /output system

SCSI small computer system interface

AP application program

SA software application

AFR annual failure rate

SO sales order

NTF no trouble found

MRP material requirement planning

CND can not duplicate

AVL approved vendor list

DPPM defect parts per million

FAI first article inspection

FMEA failure mode effect analysis

CLCA closed loop corrective action

LRR line reject rate measured by DPPM

MQR monthly quality review

MTQ manufacturing ,test and quality

RCA root cause analysis

PFMEA process failure mode effect analysis

SFIS Shop Floor Information System

QEM Quality engineering measurement

BGA Ball Grid Array

IC Integrated Circuit

QFP Quad Flat Pack

EOS Elwctrical Over Stress

TNB terminal notebook business

SMT Surface Mount Technology

品质人员名称类

QC quality control 品质管理人员

FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员

IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员

TQC total quality control 全面质量管理

POC passage quality control 段检人员

QA quality assurance 质量保证人员

OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员

QE quality engineering 品质工程人员

品质保证类

FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查

FAA first article assurance 首件确认

CP capability index 能力指数

CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数