(天津专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧

专题三阅读理解

第一节六大解题技巧

一、关键信息定位法

(2017·天津，A片段)

Writing the wrong name

The sooner you notice，the better.Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured：don’t handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．

37．If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to . A．apologise in a serious manner

B．tell the receiver to ignore the error

C．learn to write the name correctly

D．send a short notice to everyone

答案 A

解析细节理解题。由题干中的“written the wrong name”可定位到“Writing the wrong name”下的“...apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured：don’t handle it too lightly...”。由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的，故选A项。

点津解答这类题时，一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子。如该句中出现了but，however，yet，while等表转折的词语及in addition，furthermore，besides，moreover，what’s more，most of all，most importantly，especially 等表递进的词语，后面往往为关键信息，是正确答案。但要与选项进行比较，最终确定答案。

该方法运用的前提是在题干中找到定位关键词。该方法多用于细节理解题。

(2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段)

Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A．In Building 1.

B．In Building 3.

C．At the Laser Dome.

D．At the Denny Way entrance.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“souvenir” 可将答案锁定在Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store这一部分；再根据本段中的“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知Pacific Science Center 的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上，故选B。

二、关键词法

(2017·天津，D片段)

I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let’s take a look at three types of “waits”．55．The author supports his view by .

A．exploring various causes of “waits”

B．describing detailed processes of “waits”

C．analyzing different categories of “waits”

D．revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To understand the issue，let’s take a look at three types of ‘waits’．”可知，作者是通过分析这三种类型的“等待”来帮助理解这个问题，故选C项。

点津半数以上的文章会在文章的第一段或最后一段直接给出主题关键词，且常是首句；还有部分文章在第一段或最后一段间接给出主题关键词，正确答案与主题关键词有高度的重合性：形似、意似。

(2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段)

Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. 22．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

A．Train science teachers.

B．Distribute science books.

C．Inspire scientific research.

D．Take science to the classroom.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。由标题及该段第二句“Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知此处的关键词应是“science”，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。

三、题段一致法

(2017·天津，A片段)

Clicking “reply all” unintentionally

You accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holid ay you’d like to take.In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.

38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?

A．Try offering other choices.

B．Avoid further involvement.

C．Meet other staff members.