过去式过去分词

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动词过去式与过去分词总结

动词过去式与过去分词总结

1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat/beat/beaten(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/came/come become/became/becomerun/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptleave/left/leftsmell/smelt/smeltkeep/kept/keptcreep/crept/creptkneel/knelt/kneltsweep/swept/sweptspell/spelt/speltweep/wept/weptcatch/caught/caughtfight/fought/foughtteach/taught/taughtthink/thought/thoughtstand/stood/stoodlay/laid/laidunderstand/understood/understood pay/paid/paidbleed/bled/bledsay/said/saidfeed/fed/fedstick/stuck/stucklead/led/ledstrike/struck/struckmeet/met/mettell/told/toldlearn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/soldlearn/learned/learned win/won/wonburn/burnt/burntwind/wound/wound burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had deal/dealt/dealthear/heard/heard mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leantdream/dreamt/dreamt lean/leaned/leaned bend/bent/bentshine/shone/shone build/built/builtshoot/shot/shotlend/lent/lentshow/showed/shown,spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed flee/fled/fledsit/sat/satspeed/sped/spedlose/lost/lostspeed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dugspit/spit/spithold/held/heldspit/spat/spatget/got/got(AmE gotten)bring/brought/brought find/found/foundlight/lit/litmake/made/madelight/lighted/lightedbuy/bought/bought(5)三者均不同:drive/drove/drivenblow/blew/blownrise/rose/risenfly/flew/flownwake woke/wokengrow/grew/growndo/did/doneknow/knew/knowngo/went/gonethrow/threw/thrownsee/saw/seenprove/proved/proveneat/ate/eaten break/broke/brokenfall/fell/fallenchoose/chose/chosen give/gave/givenfreeze/froze/frozen shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spokentake/took/takensteal/stole/stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunkride/rode/riddenring/rang/runghide/hid/hiddensing/sang/sungwrite/wrote/writtensink/sank/sunkwear/wore/wornswim/swam/swum(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:speed过去式、过去分词有两种:sped/sped快行speeded/speeded加速light过去式,过去分词有两种:lit/lit点着(表语)lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)shine过去式、过去分词有两种:shone/shone/照耀shined/shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种:hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语a~sot酒鬼in a~manner摇摇晃晃地(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lie撒谎lied/lied/lyinglay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.(11)find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”,过去分词有两种:born,borne,borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;born用于be born in/on/at中。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。

过去式和过去分词

过去式和过去分词

AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型过去式、过去分词相同。

(共42个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(4个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。

(4个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。

(3个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。

(4个)feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(6个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10.改变元音字母。

高三复习-过去分词和过去式有什么区别

高三复习-过去分词和过去式有什么区别

过去分词和过去式有什么区别学英语时,大家都会被过去分词和过去式所困扰,这两个之间有什么区别呢?一起来看看吧!过去分词和过去式区别 1.一般过去时的句子中,其谓语动词使用过去式.也就是说:过去式直接做(一般过去时态的)句子的谓语.如:I read a book yesterday.2.而过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语动词,它主要有以下用法:1)用在be动词后,一起做被动句的谓语如:A book was read by me yesteday.2)用在助动词have/has/had之后,一起做(现在完成时/过去完成时的)句子的谓语如:I have read many books so far.3)做非谓语成分,如表语、定语、状语、补足语和独立成分等. 如:I want to buy a book (read by you yesterday).后置定语过去式和过去分词的用法1)分词作状语分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。

分词做状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。

作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。

过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。

分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

2)分词在句子中作状语,使用何种分词,要取决于分词与句子主语的关系:主谓关系用现在分词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。

3)分词作定语分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。

现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。

4)分词作宾语补足语现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。

过去式与过去分词的区别

过去式与过去分词的区别

过去式与过去分词的区别简单来说过去式通常用在一般过去时中,表示过去发生的动作。

Eg: My mother taught me English last summer holiday.过去分词有几种常见用法:1.用在完成时态中(has/had+done),表示在过去已经完成的动作;2.用在被动语态中(be+done),表示物主“被。

”的动作,比如:Chinese is spoken by many people.;3.做表语(be+done),表示物主的状态,比如:the shop is closed.4. 作修饰词(done),表示物主的状态。

比如 a written report动词的过去式和过去分词的区别一、形式上的区别1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别,基本都是在动词后面加上e d。

2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样,但也有不少是一样的。

比如read,它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的,只是读音有所区别。

因此,你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的,即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。

我们反对大家死背不规则动词表,用到某个动词时查一下就行了,为什么要死背呢?或许有人又会说,不背下来考试时怎么办呢?请大家多看看高考试卷,看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的?二、意义上的区别动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”,区别只是着重点不同,过去式着重点在“行为本身”,相当于汉语的“~了”。

过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”,也就是说动词的过去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已~”或“被~”这样的概念。

三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别过去式是限定动词,只能用在直接接主语(和主语之间没有其它的动词)的场合。

而过去分词是非限定动词,不能直接接主语,如果用在接主语的场合,必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。

[过去分词属非谓语动词]助动词:没有实际意义,帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词的过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态,通常受到以下几个变化
规则的影响:
规则一:大多数动词的过去式和过去分词在词尾加上-ed,例如:walked(走过),talked(说过),played(玩过)。

规则二:以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾只加上-d,例如:lived (住过),smiled(微笑过)。

规则三:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变成i,再加上-ed,例如:studied(学过),carried(携带过)。

规则四:一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的,没有固定规
律可循,需要记忆,例如:go-went(去过),eat-ate(吃过),see-
saw(看到过)。

需要注意的是,有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同,例如:
put(放置),cut(切割),cost(花费)等。

此外,过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。

过去式和过去分词的语法功能

过去式和过去分词的语法功能

过去式和过去分词的语法功能过去式和过去分词是英语中表示过去时间的两种形式。

它们在语法中具有不同的功能和用法。

过去式的功能1. 表示过去的动作或状态:过去式用于表示在过去发生、完成或持续了一段时间的动作或状态。

例如:- I visited my grandparents last week.(我上周拜访了我的祖父母。

)- She played tennis yesterday.(她昨天打网球。

)2. 表示过去的惯或惯常动作:过去式也可以用来表示过去经常性、惯性或反复发生的动作。

例如:- He always studied late at night.(他经常在晚上研究到很晚。

)- We often went to the beach during the summer.(我们在夏天经常去海滩。

)3. 用于条件句的虚拟语气:过去式在条件句中表示对现在或未来的假设、虚拟情况或不可能发生的事情。

例如:- If I had money, I would buy a new car.(如果我有钱,我会买一辆新车。

)- If she knew the answer, she would tell us.(如果她知道答案,她会告诉我们。

)过去分词的功能1. 作为过去完成时的动词形式:过去分词用于形成过去完成时的谓语动词。

过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

例如:- I had already eaten dinner when she arrived.(她到达时,我已经吃过晚饭了。

)- They had finished the project before the deadline.(他们在截止日期前完成了这个项目。

)2. 作为被动语态的动词形式:过去分词可以用来形成被动语态的谓语动词。

被动语态表示动作的接受者而不是执行者。

例如:- The letter was written by Tom.(信是汤姆写的。

过去式过去分词格林法则

过去式过去分词格林法则

过去式过去分词格林法则
格林法则,又称格林姆定律或格里姆定律,由雅各布·格林在1822年《德语语法》的修订版中提出。

它指出了印欧语系的语言不仅有共同的词汇和形态,语音变化也很有规律,描述了指日耳曼诸语言早期历史中出现的一些音系变化:浊送气音变成非送气音;带声塞音变成清塞音;清塞音变成擦音。

根据格林法则:
1.过去分词表达的的意义是被动或完成。

过去分词四点变化规则:一是一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed”;二是以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”;三是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i",再加“-ed”;四是重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x、w除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。

2.过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。

不能与助动词、情态动词连用。

它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。

过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。

3.而过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词,而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式,相当于一个形容词或副词。

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

过去式-过去分词总结

过去式-过去分词总结

A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.1c o s t----c o s t----c o s t2c u t----c u t----c u t p u t----p u t----p u t 3l e t----l e t----l e t4s e t----s e t----s e th i t----h i t----h i t5s h u t----s h u t----s h u t6h u r t---h u r t----h u r t6r e a d---r e a d----r e a d读音/e/7l i e---l i e d---l i e d说谎8l a y---l a i d---l a i d放置,下蛋9l a y---l a i n躺下,位于,平放B.过去式与过去分词完全相同一.过去式和过去分词中含有o u g h t,a u g h t,读音是〔:t〕1b r i g h t----b r o u g h t----b r o u g h t2t h i n k----t h o u g h t----t h o u g h t3b u y----b o u g h t----b o u g h t4c a t c h----c a u g h t----c a u g h t5t e a c h----t a u g h t----t a u g h t二.动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

1g e t----g o t----g o t2s e l l----s o l d----s o l d3t e l l----t o l d----t o l d三.动词原形中i为a1s i t----s a t----s a t2s p i t----s p a t----s p a t四.动词原形中i为o1w i n----w o n----w o n2s h i n e----s h o n e/s h i n e d----s h o n e/s h i n e d 五.动词原形中a n为o o1s t a n d----s t o o d---s t o o d2u n d e r s t a n d----u n d e r s t o o d----u n d e r s t o o d六.动词原形中的a y为a i1s a y----s a i d----s a i d2p a y----p a i d----p a i d七.a)动词原形中的d为t1s e n d----s e n t----s e n t2l e n d----l e n t----l e n t3s p e n d----s p e n t----s p e n t4b u i l d----b u i l t----b u i l t七b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t1s m e l l----s m e l t----s m e l t2l o s e----l o s t----l o s t七c)动词原形后加一个字母t1l e a r n----l e a r n t----l e a r n t2m e a n----m e a n t----m e a n t读音/e/七d)动词原形中的e e去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/ 1f e e l----f e l t----f e l t2s l e e p----s l e p t----s l e p t3s w e e p---s w e p t----s w e p t4k e e p----k e p t-----k e p t其它m e e t----m e t----m e t h a v e----h a d----h a dh o l d----h e l d----h e l d m a k e----m a d e----m a d ed i g----d u g----d u g he a r----h e a r d----h e a r df i n d----f o u n d----f o u n d h a n g----h u n g----h u n gC.原型与过去分词相同1c o m e----c a m e----c o m e2r u n----r a n----r u n3b e c o m e----b e c a m e----b e c o m eD.原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.1b e g i n----b e g a n-----b e g u n2d r i n k---d r a n k----d r u n k3r i n g----r a n g-----r u n g4s w i m----s w a m----s w u m5s i n g----s a n g----s u n g2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.1b l o w----b l e w----b l o w n2g r o w----g r e w----g r o w n3k n o w---k n e w---k n o w n4t h r o w----t h r e w----t h r o w n5f l y----f l e w/f l u:/----f l o w n(和以上相似)3.以下动词的过去分词都以e n结尾,故把它们分为一类.a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.1d r i v e----d r o v e----d r i v e n2r i s e---r o s e---r i s e n3w r i t e---w r o t e---w r i t t e n(双写t)4r i d e----r o d e----r i d d e n(双写d)b)把动词原形中e a改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.1s p e a k----s p o k e----s p o k e n2s t e a l----s t o l e----s t o l e n3b r e a k----b r o k e----b r o k e nc)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.1w a k e----w o k e----w o k e n2f r e e z e----f r o z e----f r o z e n3c h o o s e----c h o s e----c h o s e n4f o r g e t----f o r g o t----f o r g o t t e n(双写t,加e n)d)其它过去分词以e n结尾的动词1e a t----a t e----e a t e n2b e a t----b e a t----b e a t e n3f a l l----f e l l----f a l l e n4g i v e----g a v e----g i v e n5s e e----s a w----s e e n6t a k e----t o o k----t a k e n7m i s t a k e----m i s t o o k-----m i s t a k e n 8h i d e----h i d----h i d d e n(双写d)E.没有过去分词的动词1c a n-----c o u l d2m a y----m i g h t3s h a l l----s h o u l d4w i l l----w o u l d其它1a m,i s----w a s-----b e e n2a r e-----w e r e-----b e e n3d o-----d i d-----d o n e4d r a w-----d r e w-----d r a w n5g o-----w e n t-----g o n e6s h o w----s h o w e d----s h o w n7w e a r---w o r e----w o r n1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。

最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

动词过去式和过去分词的区别

动词过去式和过去分词的区别

动词过去式和过去分词的区别一、定义不同1、动词的过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。

不能与助动词、情态动词连用。

它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。

2、动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。

不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语。

如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。

相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用,可作表语、定语、补语等。

它的作用与现在分词doing类似。

过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, are-were,say-said,sit-sat.英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表:(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote written分词作状语do(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear(穿)wore wornbe ( am,is,are )(是)was,were been二、用法不同分词是动词的一种形式,兼具形容词的特点和动词的部分特点(例如表示某种时态、语态(主被动态)等),英语中有两种分词:过去分词(也叫做完成分词)、现在分词。

过去式和过去分词

过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词法则(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。

如: cut—cut—cut, hit-hit—hit, put—put-put, cost-cost—cost, let-let-let, shut—shut—shut, set—set-set, h urt-hurt—hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d] -[red]-[red].二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:come—came-come, become-became—become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame—overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如:1。

把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如:lend—lent—lent, spend—spent-spent, send-sent—sent2。

改变单词中间元音字母。

如:sit-sat—sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold—held—held3。

以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。

如:keep-kept-kept, sleep—slept-slept, sweep—swept—swept4。

过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如:buy-bought-bought, fight—fought—fought, think—thought—thought, bring-brought—br ought, teach—taught-taught, catch—caught—caught5。

有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

如:say-said-said, lay—laid-laid, pay—paid—paid6。

常考动词过去式,过去分词

常考动词过去式,过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

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AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形过去式过去词词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗)put put put 放置
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱;花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读
AAB型过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步;逃跑
come came come 来
become became become
变得;成为
ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架;打仗
think thought thought 想;认为
seek sought sought 寻找;探究
bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住;接住
teach taught taught 教;教书
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送;派遣
spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱)
build built built 建设;建立
feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来
leave left left
离开
keep kept kept 保持;保留
sleep slept slept
睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept
睡过头
sweep swept swept
打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是
learn learnt / learned learnt
/learned 学;学会
burn burnt / burned burnt /
burned 燃烧;烧伤
hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard
[hE:d] 听见
lead led led
领导;致使
mislead misled misled
把…引错方向
feed fed fed
喂养;喂食
flee fled fled
逃跑
meet met met
遇见;碰到
shoot shot shot
射击
light lit / lighted lit /
lighted 点燃
get got got
获得;得到
win won won
获胜;赢得
sit sat sat
坐下
dig dug dug
挖掘
stick stuck stuck
刺;戳
hang hung hung
悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sell sold sold
出售
tell told told
告诉
smell smelt smelt
闻;嗅
spell spelt spelt
拼写
hold held held 拿着;握住
find found found 找到;发现
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood
理解
lay laid laid
下蛋
pay paid paid
付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have
/has had had

make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk
喝;饮
ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话
sing sang sung
唱歌
sink sank sunk
下沉
swim swam swum
游泳
blow blew blown
吹;刮风
fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝)
know knew
[nju:] known 知道;懂得grow grew grown 种植;生长
throw threw thrown
扔;投
draw drew drawn
绘画
show showed shown 出示;给…看
break broke broken 打破;不服从
speak spoke spoken
说话

choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen
冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来;唤醒
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
take took taken
拿走
mistake mistook mistaken
错拿
shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手)
eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒
rise rose risen [rizn] 上升;上涨
drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given

forgive forgave forgiven
原谅
看见
ride rode ridden 骑(车、马)
hide hid hidden
躲藏
bite bit bitten

forbid forbade /
forbad forbidden 禁止;不许
write wrote written
书写
bear bore born
忍受
tear tore torn
撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴(衣帽等)
am /
is was been

are were been

do /
does did done


lie lay lain
躺;卧
情态动词的过去式
must must
必须
can could
能够;会
shall should
应当
will would
将;会。

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