2019年考研必背常考英语词组(一)

2019年考研必背常考英语词组必背词组——短语动词短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用类似于动词。

短语动词的难点在于，有些词组里的词，单个看都认识，但一旦“在一起”后就发生化学变化，其意义不等于词组里单个词意思的简单相加。

例如:look at(注意)、look back(回忆)、look for(寻找)、look into(调查)、take for(误以为)、take on(采用)、take over(接管)、take to(开始从事)等。

accuse of指责；指控[真]指责2004年翻译The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. act on对……起作用(有功效)；奉行；按照……而行动[例]按照……而行动But the force that was guiding her would not permit her to act on such a thought.adapt to变得习惯于……，使适应于[真]变得习惯于……，使适应于2002年听力What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?[A]To embrace changes of thought.[B]To adapt to the disintegrated family life.[C]To return to the practice in the60s’and70s’.[D]To create stability in their lives.add to增加，加强[真]增加，加强2008年阅读Text1Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased opportunities for stress.adhere to遵守，遵循(规定或协议)；支持，拥护，持有(观点或信仰)；黏附；附着[真]遵守，遵循(规定或协议)2011年阅读Text2For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.aim for力求；以……为目标[真]以……为目标2016年阅读Text4Peretti suggests that,in face of the resent situation,The New YorkTimes should[A]seek new sources of leadership[B]end the print edition for good[C]aim for efficient management[D]make strategic adjustments apply to适用于；运用；致力于；涂抹[真]运用2007年段落信息匹配Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.approve of赞成，赞同[例]赞成，赞同Investors and analysts appeared to approve of the move,considering the newspaper is a small piece of the company's overall business.arise from由……产生(引起)；起立，起身[真]由……产生(引起)2000年翻译Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easynowadays by modern means of transport.必背词组——其他词组这类词组中的大部分拥有一个共同点，其意思或者由其中的一个词的意思决定、或者等于几个词意思的相加，较为“表里如一”，因此其识记难度相对低一些。

例如:a bit of(有点儿)、as regards(至于)、at risk(处于危险中)、on the contrary(正相关)、out of date(过时)等词组。

a bit of有点儿，有几分；稍微[真]稍微2001年阅读Text5I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of“having it all,”preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of She magazine,into a woman whois happy to settle for a bit of everything.above all首先；尤其是；最重要的是[真]最重要的是2009年完型They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for,not merely how much of it there is.Above all,they would hope to study a fundamental question:Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?access to进入(权)；查阅(或使用)的机会(或权利)；接近(或面见)的机会(或权利)[真]查阅(或使用)的机会(或权利)2008年阅读Text2There is the so-called big deal,where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.accessible to易接近的；能进去的；易使用的；易得到的[真]易得到的2011年阅读Text1According to the text,which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music. [D]They have only covered masterpieces.according to根据；据……所说；依据（原则等）；取决于；按照计划[真]根据2014年阅读Text3According to the Paragraph4,which of the following is true ofNobels?[A]Their endurance has done justice to them.[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.[C]They are the most representative honor.[D]History has never cast doubt on them.accountable to对……负责；应作解释[真]对……负责2012年完型The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.agreeable to欣然同意的；令人赞同的[例]欣然同意的It is agreeable to all of us that the distinction between essay andpoetry is obvious.along with和……一起；除……以外(还)[真]除……以外(还)2006年阅读Text2However,the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing.anything but单单不；根本不；一点也不[真]根本不2004年阅读Text4Ravitch’s latest book,Left Back:A Century of Failed SchoolReforms,traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools,concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.apart from除了……外(别无)；除……外(尚有)；此外[真]除……外(尚有)2009年翻译Even today,in our industrial life,apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift,the intellectual and emotional reaction ofthe forms of human association under which the world’s work iscarried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.as a means of作为……的方式[例]作为……的方式Young people are the most inclined to turn to marriage as a means of escaping from an unhappy home environment.as a result结果；从而[真]从而2009年阅读Text3The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and,as a result,radically higher standards of living.as a result of由于……[真]由于……2001年阅读Text5According to the passage,downshifting emerged in the U.S.as a result of[A]the quick pace of modern life[B]man’s adventurous spirit[C]man’s search for mythical experiences[D]the economic situationas far as只要；远到……；直到……为止[真]远到……2008年阅读Text3And they aren’t likely to get any taller.“In the general population today,at this genetic,environmental level,we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go.”says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University.as for/to至于；关于[例]至于As for/to me,I don’t want to say anything.as if好像，似乎，仿佛[真]好像，似乎，仿佛2013年翻译When we are deprived of green,of plants,of trees,most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions,until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.as usual像平常一样，通常；（尤指其他事情有变化时）照常[真]像平常一样，通常2000年阅读Text5Such，then，is the way things stand:on the left angry critics,on the right stupid supporters,and in the middle,as usual,the majority ofearnest people trying to get on in life.as well as除……之外；也；和[真]和2012年阅读Text1An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits--as well as negative ones--spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication.[真]也2012年段落信息匹配The second half of the20th century saw a collection of geniuses,warriors,entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre,paintbrush and gallery,piano and radio,the mail as well as the mail carrier.at all(用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末)全然，一点，根本；究竟[真](用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末)全然，一点，根本2005年阅读Text1And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.at all costs不惜任何代价[真]不惜任何代价2000年阅读Text5For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional,the proper formulation is,“Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”at large逍遥法外；自由；一般说来；总的；普遍地；详尽地，充分地[例]逍遥法外The escaped prisoner is still at large.[例]详尽地，充分地He talked at large about his plans.at length终于；最终；充分地；详尽地[真]详尽地2010年阅读Text1In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics ofmajor papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.at odds with(与……)不和；(与……)有矛盾；(与……)意见不一致[真](与……)意见不一致2013年阅读Text1This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed,Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of“fast fashion”.at risk处境危险；有风险的；在危险中[真]处境危险2011年阅读Text3If that happens,passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.at stake处于危险境地；处于成败关头[例]处于危险境地The life of the sick man is at stake.at the end of最终；到头来[真]最终2002年阅读Text4Improving Care at the End of Life identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”as the twin problems of end-of-life care.at times有时；多次[例]有时At times I feel I want to leave this city.识记词组——短语动词出现在真题的阅读、完型和翻译的文章里的词组，你如果不认识可能不会直接导致失分，但会直接导致文意理解不畅，归类为“识记词组”。