高二下册英语期末试卷(带答案)
高二学年第二学期英语期末考试含答案
高二学年第二学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分单项选择(共30题，满分30分)1.— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith？— Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one2. How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to3. ——I haven’t met anyone else who can speak better French than you.—— Actually, I _______ in France for almost ten years.A. livedB.liveC. had livedD. have lived4．With the boy______ the way, we had no difficulty ______the village.A．to lead; to find B．leading; to findC．leading; finding D．to lead; finding5. Not until ________ removed his shoes did he enter one of the low-ceiling rooms of the Japanese house.A.heB. did heC. he hadD. had he6.The electrical fan she __________ in town yesterday works well again.A.repairedB. had repairedC. has repairedD. had had repaired7. —— I saw Jim at the meeting yesterday.——Did you? I think he ______ have attended, for he is an expert.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t8. ——Is your brother going camping?——He’s signed up but he’s considering ________.A. not to goB. not goingC. won’t goD. not go9.Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A. of learningB. to learnC. to learningD. of to learn10.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are11.______ Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ third time.A.The ; /B.The ; theC. / ; aD.The ; a12. ——Do you have anything more _______, sir ?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type13. Let's get through the work quickly. _______seems to be little time left now.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.Here14. We must do something to _______ factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouringB. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop; to pour15. I would appreciate ________, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A.youB. thisC. itD.myself16.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have17 .Kathy ____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up18. I’ve come to the point ____ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where19. As we all know, _______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A. normalB. generalC. commonD. regular20. Had it been at all possible, I would have gone to attend her in the hospital, but I________ fully occupied last week.A. wasB. had beenC. amD. have been21. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building _____________.A.respectB. friendshipC.reputationD.character22. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller,until in the end it ___ completely.A. is disappearedB. will disappearC. is disappearingD. disappears23. The audience were _____ the performance of Chinese athletes at the23rd Winter Olympics.A. impressed byB. impressed onC. interesting inD. expressed by24. Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit. ____, walking is helpful for your health.A. CorrectlyB. ImmediatelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally25.My father is lively and ____, but he is not very patient _____ me.A. energy; withB. energetic; withC. energy; ofD. energetic; of26. Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in whichB. in thatC. for thatD. for which27.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A. in order thatB. in caseC. so thatD. ever when28. Ten minutes earlier, _____ we could have saved the boy.A. orB. otherwiseC. andD. so29.I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame30. Wanting the question _____once more , the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class.A. explainedB.being explainedC. be explainedD.to explain第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）
高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI clearly remember my mom telling me to drink milk every day—one glass in the morning and another at night．I also remember loving it while my sister thought quite the opposite—she would surreptitiously pour her milk into the sink or water the plants with it! I guess I should thank my mom for making us drink a lot of milk, so rich in calcium（钙）, during those important years．Today, calcium shortage is one of the main concerns of women in their 30s or even early 20s．The great fear is that when we reach our 50s or 60s, osteoprosis（骨质疏松症）will set in．That is why you can see a lot of advertisements for products supposedly containing a lot of calcium．Because calcium is not that easy to acquire from the food we normally eat, busy women these days should take calcium supplements（补充物）．There are a lot of different forms of these---calcium carbonate（碳酸钙），oyster（牡蛎）shell or bone-meal-based calcium supplements．You have to be careful when choosing which kind to take．This is because calcium is not easily absorbed by the body．So the fact that you are taking supplements doesn’t mean that the body is actually benefiting from them．Different supplements may have different instructions on dosage（剂量）and manner of intake．You can ask your doctor to help you determine which supplement is the best for your needs．21. From what the author’s mother did we may inferthat___________________．A．her children had osteoporosisB．she knew her children would benefit from milkC．she must have suffered from osteoprosisD．she didn’t like her daughter who didn’t obey her order22. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．The author’s sister will suffer from osteoprosis when reaches her 50s or 60sB．Many businessmen have already been selling products supposedly containing calcium．C．We can’t get enough calcium only from food we eat every day D．Women as young as their 20s should be concerned about calcium shortage23. What does the underlined word “surreptitiously”in the firstparagraph probably mean?A．Honestly B．Frankly C．Secretly D．Curiously24. We may infer from the last paragraphthat____________________．A．what one chooses as a calcium supplement might not workB．one shouldn’t take in calcium without the permission of a doctor C．the more calcium supplements one uses, the more calcium one can take inD．it is dangerous to use calcium supplements without the guidanceBPeople living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in the country each year. Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do can either benefit or harm the environment.While on holidayMany of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions:●Making the most of locally produced fo od and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you arevisiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport.●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect.●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats. Endangered speciesSome gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of products to avoid any illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting.There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment.●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats.●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere tovisit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.25. According to the passage, we can _______ to help reduce climate change effect.A. make good use of waterB. buy local food and drinkC. save electricityD. go around on foot26. We should check the gifts and foods before buying because______.A. sometimes they are of poor qualityB. they may not be typical local productsC. some of them will do harm to our healthD. they may be made from endangered animals or plants27We can infer from the passage that ______.A. it is not easy for people to travel abroadB. not everyone can tell an illegal souvenirC. green holidays have been accepted by peopleD. volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats28. The passage is mainly about ______.A. travel enjoymentB. the harm to the environmentC. protection of endangered animalsD. greener choices for holidayCIt’s said that professional footballers in the USA can make millions of dollars throughout their careers. Yet statistics show that many eventually run out of money once their playing days are over. The University of Pennsylvania wants to change that andhelpteach American footballers how to rebuild their lives when their sports careers come to an end.“All their life they have focused on football. Deciding what comes next can be difficult.”Says professor Morvarid Taheripour, the head of the athletes’project. “Some people say athletes die two deaths. You kind of die when you stop playing and you die in real life. So they’ve got to come back to life and figure out ‘How am I going to make a living at 25 for maybe another 40 years?”For Taheripour, the partnership with professional athletes is a dream to come true. “It was taking everythin g I love about teaching and yet being able to influence people who are accomplished and hard-working, yet very modest.”But even with help, figuring out the next chapter isn’t easy. Statistics show that 78 percent of professional football players are penniless, divorced or unemployed two years after retiring from their sport. The program tries to help players develop a plan for life after sport and 220 athletes have taken part over the past six years. Darwin Walker is one former student who avoided being a statistic. Today, he runs a number of successful businesses and thanks football for his accomplishments. “The concepts I learned about leadership have all come from playing the game of football,”says Walker. “The amount of study, amount of commitment, and timethat you have to put into it is very much like being a successful business person.”Shifting the skills learned on the field to the workplace seems natural to some, but the numbers show that’s not the case for everyone. Taheripour’s message to his stu dents is a serious one:This is the time to build for the future, he tells them, because no matter how long your athletic career lasts, you are so much more than just an athlete.29 By saying “athletes die two deaths”, the author means ________.A. athletes suffer too many failures in their lifeB. athletes have a sports life and a real lifeC. being an athlete contributes little to lifeD. athletes’later life can be easily rebuilt30. .Why is it difficult for professional athletes to decide what comes next?A. They might have not thought of this during their playing days.B. They have no idea whether to leave the game or not.C. They think as athletes they can make more money.D. They’re not willing to accept a new career.31. What does Darwin Walker manage to avoid?A. Making his sports career come to an end.B. Being unsuccessful in rebuilding his life.C. Going through the problem.D. Making a difference.32. What does the last paragraph imply?A. An athlete should think about more than his athletic career.B. An athlete’s sports career couldn’t last very long.C. An athlete should end his career earlier to build his new life.D. The longer an athlete’s career lasts, the more respect he receives.DDuring World War I, a German spy called Reginald Rowlandworked in the United Kingdom gathering information for Germany about the British army. A box of talcum powder (爽身粉) and other lotions （护肤液）with materials to write secret messages were found in his room when he was caught by British soldiers. He also used invisible (看不见的) ink on shirt collars, in pens, and mixed with cakes of soap to send secret messages.So, if you want to send secret messages, you will need:lemon,a bowl,a thin paintbrush or toothpick,white paper,a hairdryer or light bulbDirections:1. Cut the lemon in half, squeeze (挤) the juice into a bowl, and remove any pulp (果肉).2. Dip the paintbrush or toothpick into the lemon juice.3. Write your message or draw your map on the white paper, working quickly so that you can see what you have written before the lemon juice dries.4. When the juice dries, your message will not be seen. Protect it by writing a normal message in pencil on the other side.5. To reveal the secret message, hold the paper in front of a warm hairdryer or light bulb.33. According to the text, Reginald Rowland _____.A. hated the warB. was from the UKC. worked for GermanyD. was good at making up stories34. Which of the following best describes the step 2 of the directions?35. In sending secret messages, the hairdryer is used to _____.A. show the secret messageB. remove the lemon pulpC. squeeze the juiceD. dry the juice第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二(下)期末英语试卷带答案
高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（8分）As a Fulbright（富布莱特法案基金）scholar at Yale，I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors，but their office﹣hours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside．At first，I was too polite to get their help．Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society．I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted．I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor，asking questions and dominating the discussion．The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students．I was impressed by the role of the professor in the class．The professor didn't act as an authority，giving final conclusions，but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students．One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbs﹣far more than I did in Beiwai．When answering questions，he usually said："this is my personal opinion and it could be wrong．It would be a good idea if you could read the book I mentioned the other day．"Or，"You may find the book I recommended helpful．"Or，"You could be right，but you might find this point of view also interesting．"When making comments on students'performances，the professor usually said："It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discussed earlier this semester．"In China，authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions．Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question．I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer．Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students．Once the Chinese students got the answer，they were sure about it．That is why they make far more certain statement than Americanstudents．That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas．1．The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to．A．argue with their studentsB．be more sure about their answersC．express their ideas more clearlyD．develop their students'own way of thinking2．Which of the following statements best expresses the author's idea？A．Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question．B．American professors are not responsible since they don't give students answers．C．American education produces aggressive students．D．Education in China is not helpful in developing students'creativity．3．Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article？A．Comparison and contrast．B．Cause and effect．C．Giving examples．D．Description．4．What is the author's attitude towards education in U．S．？A．PositiveB．NegativeC．NeutralD．Unsure．5．（6分）So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning，they will continue to undertake to do for what only children can do for themselves．Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them．It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading．Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do theimpossible．"Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes．They differ in kind and function．The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read．Teaching is also a public activity：It can be seen and observed．Learning to read involves all that each individual does not make sense of the world of printed language．Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutiny．If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable，what then can be done through teaching will aid the child in knowledge．Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions．"Make learning to read easy，which means making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for children．"When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately，then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated．Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading．5．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that．A．it is one of the most difficult school coursesB．students spend endless hours in readingC．reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD．too much time is spent in teaching of reading6．The word"scrutiny"（Para.3）most probably means．A．inquiryB．observationC．controlD．suspect7．The main idea of the passage is that．A．teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read B．teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC．reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD．reading is more complicated than generally believed．8．（6分）Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life．Relationships with family，friends，neighbors，even pets，will all help，but the biggest longevity （长寿）seems to come from marriage．The effect was first noticed in 1858by William Farr，who wrote that widows and widowers （鳏夫）were at a much higher risk of dying than the married people．Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man's life and two to a woman's．The effect can be seen in all causes of death，whether illness，accident or self﹣harm．Even if the chances are all against you，marriage can more than compensate you．Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart．Similarly，a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn't smoke．There's a flip side，however，as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their husband or wife's death，and caring for your husband or wife with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems．Even so，the chances favor marriage．In a 30﹣year study of more than 10，000people，Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects．So how does it work？The effects are complicated，affected by socio﹣economic factors，health﹣service provision，emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms（生理机制）．For example，social contact can promote development of the brain and immune system，leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life．People in supportive relationships may handle stress better．Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner．A life partner，children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100．The overall social network is still being mapped out，but Christakis says："People are inter﹣connected，so their health is inter﹣connected．"8．It can be inferred from the context that the"flip side"（Para.2）refers to．A．the disadvantages of being marriedB．the emotional problems arising from marriageC．the responsibility of taking care of one's familyD．the consequence of a broken marriage9．What does the author say about social networks？A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage．B．They help develop people's community spirit．C．They provide timely support for those in need．D．They help relieve people of their life's burdens．10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．It's important that we develop a social network when young．B．To stay healthy，one should have a proper social network．C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span．D．We should share our social networks with each other．第二节阅读填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项11．（10分）Unless you think you're the smartest，who doesn't want to be smarter？Of course I want to be smarter too．So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from．（11）▲They probably do social media．Not always，but probably．（12）．They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across．▲（13）They never bother their head about the problem of"work﹣lifebalance"and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing，on all fronts simultaneously（同时），even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced．▲They know they are the smartest in the room，but they don't spend much time talking about that．（14）That is，they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too．▲They never，ever，under any circumstances，make you look stupid，even though it would be easy to do so．They've learned through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself．▲If they are managers，they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams．（15）They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic．（相互促进的）A．It is not only a chance to listen．B．They know it is an advantage to them．C．They take it as a personal challenge instead．D．They will be smiling even when things go wrong．E．Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart．F．They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them．G．They deal with home，work and personal interests perfectly．第二部分英语知识运用（共三节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma（耻辱）．From my （16），this couldn't be further from the truth．Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a （17）for the well﹣off．I spent 10weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience（ACE），helping ）18）America's natural beauty．The （19）was arranged through BUNAC，a work and volunteer organization．（20）it cost me around $1，000﹣﹣a sum which I （21）mostly by working part﹣time．The self﹣indulgent（放纵自己的）image is （22）to overseas volunteer projects．However，the work can be （23）．I spent my time maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America．Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃，（24）pleasant if you're carrying 50kg of concrete for 10hours at a time．And then there was the wildlife to deal with，which （25）my strength of character and made my （26）of the English household spider disappear．（27）do most people volunteer for？Probably they want to （28）things to the world．But in reality，you （29）just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping．Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was （30）．I gained a far deeper31of the local environment than the average tourist，（32）ex﹣national park rangers（护林者）who knew（33）of the area's history and ecosystem．But best of all，my 10weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of （34）﹣﹣from Belgians to South Koreans．When I left Arizona，I returned home having made a lifelong （35）with people from around the world．16．A．aspect B．experience C．impression D．observation 17．A．choice B．dream C．habit D．destination 18．A．explore B．develop C．preserve D．find 19．A．trip B．fund C．organization D．conference 20．A．In other words B．As a result C．In all D．On average 21．A．awarded B．sponsored C．invested D．covered 22．A．similar B．equal C．relevant D．close 23．A．easy﹣going B．hard﹣going C．interesting D．instructive24．A．still B．never C．yet D．even 25．A．enriched B．challenged C．improved D．affected 26．A．fear B．curiosity C．frustration D．dislike 27．A．Why B．How C．Who D．What 28．A．take out B．give back C．make up D．bring in 29．A．succeed B．remember C．learn D．benefit 30．A．unreal B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable 31．A．meaning B．appreciation C．understanding D．commitment 32．A．interviewing B．meeting C．inviting D．recording 33．A．perfectly B．partly C．naturally D．vividly 34．A．origins B．platform C．cultures D．schools 35．A．campaign B．promises C．contest D．bond第二节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式．36．（1分）﹣Have you heard that the international company is advertising for employees？﹣Of course，and I heard that there were more than 2，000（申请人）37．（1分）It's said that a red sky at night is an i（暗示）for fine weather the next day．38．（1分）I was impressed by his s manner of speaking．39．（1分）With our practical experience a，I'd like to work part﹣time to relieve financial difficulties．40．（1分）I can't conclude what it was that d her from her colleagues？41．（1分）What（标准）are used for assessing a student's ability？42．（1分）The policeman has no difficulty i the bodies as those of two suspected drug dealers．43．（1分）He had such an e memory that he could recite the whole passage without any mistake after he read it only once．44．（1分）He acknowledged the sense of（背叛）of Patrick．45．（1分）He is clearly s to all the other candidates in this election．第三节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．46．（15分）Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities，especially in places （46）traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous．The purpose of these bridges （47）（be）to enable pedestrians to cross roads （48）（safe）．Overhead bridges are used in very much the （49）way as Zebra crossings．They are more efficient although （50）（little）convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps．This is （5）（convenient）especially to older people．When pedestrians use an overhead bridge，they do not hold up traffic．However，when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up．This is why the government has built many overhead bridges （52）（help）pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time．For their own safety，pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of （53）（risk）their lives by dashing across the road．Old people，however，may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic．Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose．Pedestrians，both old and young，should make （54）a habit to use them．This will prevent unnecessary accidents and （55）（lose）of life．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）56．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too．And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won't obey our parents or teachers．Personally，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies．Without sound body，one can't achieve anything．However，too much attention has been paid only on studies．As a result，I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out﹣of ﹣classroom activities．Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life．笫二节书面表达（满分25分）66．（25分）假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影．Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹．请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况．内容包括以下几点：注意：1．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2．字数100左右；3．开头已给出，不计人总字数；4．参考词汇；计划生育the one﹣child policy独生子女the only childDear Jane，Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family．Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（8分）As a Fulbright（富布莱特法案基金）scholar at Yale，I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors，but their office﹣hours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside．At first，I was too polite to get their help．Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society．I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted．I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor，asking questions and dominating the discussion．The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students．I was impressed by the role of the professor in the class．The professor didn't act as an authority，giving final conclusions，but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students．One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbs﹣far more than I did in Beiwai．When answering questions，he usually said："this is my personal opinion and it could be wrong．It would be a good idea if you could read the book I mentioned the other day．"Or，"You may find the book I recommended helpful．"Or，"You could be right，but you might find this point of view also interesting．"When making comments on students'performances，the professor usually said："It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discussed earlier this semester．"In China，authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions．Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question．I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer．Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students．Once the Chinese students got the answer，they weresure about it．That is why they make far more certain statement than American students．That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas．1．The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to D．A．argue with their studentsB．be more sure about their answersC．express their ideas more clearlyD．develop their students'own way of thinking2．Which of the following statements best expresses the author's idea？D A．Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question．B．American professors are not responsible since they don't give students answers．C．American education produces aggressive students．D．Education in China is not helpful in developing students'creativity．3．Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article？AA．Comparison and contrast．B．Cause and effect．C．Giving examples．D．Description．4．What is the author's attitude towards education in U．S．？CA．PositiveB．NegativeC．NeutralD．Unsure．【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了美国教授使用许多情态动词，因为他们想要发展学生的独立的思维方式，以及中美教育的区别．【解答】1．D．推理判断题．根据The professor didn't act as an authority，giving final conclusions，but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together withthe students．One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbs﹣far more than I did in Beiwai．可以推测出，美国教授使用许多情态动词，因为他们想要发展学生的独立的思维方式．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．结合上下文，根据That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas．可知，作者认为中国的教育方式不利于学生的创造力．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知，文章是通过美国和中国教育方式的对比和比较来发展的．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知，作者对于美国的教育是很客观地评价，是中立的态度．故选C．【点评】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．5．（6分）So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning，they will continue to undertake to do for what only children can do for themselves．Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them．It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading．Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible．"Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes．They differ in kind and function．The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read．Teaching is also a public activity：It can be seen and observed．Learning to read involves all that each individual does not make sense of the world of printed language．Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutiny．If teacher and learner roles are notinterchangeable，what then can be done through teaching will aid the child in knowledge．Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions．"Make learning to read easy，which means making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for children．"When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately，then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated．Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading．5．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that D．A．it is one of the most difficult school coursesB．students spend endless hours in readingC．reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD．too much time is spent in teaching of reading6．The word"scrutiny"（Para.3）most probably means B．A．inquiryB．observationC．controlD．suspect7．The main idea of the passage is that C．A．teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read B．teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC．reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD．reading is more complicated than generally believed．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了阅读能力是后天获得的而非老师教会的，教师可以使学生发展自己的阅读方式知道学生阅读．【解答】6﹣8 D B C6 D 细节题．由文章第一段第三句"It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading．"可知太多的时间花费在有关阅读的教学上，故正确答案为D．7 B 词义猜测题．由文章倒数第三段最后一句"Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutiny．"可知学习是非公开的，由此推知学习的过程是不受公众监督的，B项"观察"符合文意，所以B项正确．A项"调查，质询"，C项"控制"，D项"反对"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B．8 C 主旨题．文章主要讲教与学是两个完全不同的过程，教与学双方都恰当地扮演起各自的角色时，学习阅读就变得更容易了．再由第二段第三句"The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read．"可知，教的作用是让孩子们培养阅读习惯，而不仅限于"教"．C项"阅读能力是获得的，而不是被教授的"与文章意思一致，故正确答案为C．【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读四六级每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．8．（6分）Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life．Relationships with family，friends，neighbors，even pets，will all help，but the biggest longevity （长寿）seems to come from marriage．The effect was first noticed in 1858by William Farr，who wrote that widows and widowers （鳏夫）were at a much higher risk of dying than the married people．Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man's life and two to a woman's．The effect can beseen in all causes of death，whether illness，accident or self﹣harm．Even if the chances are all against you，marriage can more than compensate you．Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart．Similarly，a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn't smoke．There's a flip side，however，as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their husband or wife's death，and caring for your husband or wife with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems．Even so，the chances favor marriage．In a 30﹣year study of more than 10，000people，Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects．So how does it work？The effects are complicated，affected by socio﹣economic factors，health﹣service provision，emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms（生理机制）．For example，social contact can promote development of the brain and immune system，leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life．People in supportive relationships may handle stress better．Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner．A life partner，children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100．The overall social network is still being mapped out，but Christakis says："People are inter﹣connected，so their health is inter﹣connected．"8．It can be inferred from the context that the"flip side"（Para.2）refers to A．A．the disadvantages of being marriedB．the emotional problems arising from marriageC．the responsibility of taking care of one's familyD．the consequence of a broken marriage9．What does the author say about social networks？AA．They have effects similar to those of a marriage．B．They help develop people's community spirit．C．They provide timely support for those in need．D．They help relieve people of their life's burdens．10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？BA．It's important that we develop a social network when young．B．To stay healthy，one should have a proper social network．C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span．D．We should share our social networks with each other．【分析】本文讲述了结婚的利弊，以及比较分析了婚姻与社交网络的相同点．【解答】A A B8．A 考查细节理解．根据"however，as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their husband or wife's death，and caring for your husband or wife with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems"可知，后面讲述的是结婚的坏处，所以该词的意思是"结婚的弊端"．故选A．9．A 考查细节理解．根据"Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects．"可知，作者认为社交网络的效果与婚姻相似．故选A．10．B 考查段落大意．根据"People are inter﹣connected，so their health is inter ﹣connected．"可知，为了保持健康，一个人应该有一个合适的社交网络．故选B．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二节阅读填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项11．（10分）Unless you think you're the smartest，who doesn't want to be smarter？Of course I want to be smarter too．So I try to find out who's the real smart guy thatmaybe I can learn from．（11）E▲They probably do social media．Not always，but probably．（12）A．They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across．▲（13）G They never bother their head about the problem of"work﹣life balance"and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing，on all fronts simultaneously（同时），even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced．▲They know they are the smartest in the room，but they don't spend much time talking about that．（14）C That is，they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too．▲They never，ever，under any circumstances，make you look stupid，even though it would be easy to do so．They've learned through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself．▲If they are managers，they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams．（15）F They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic．（相互促进的）A．It is not only a chance to listen．B．They know it is an advantage to them．C．They take it as a personal challenge instead．D．They will be smiling even when things go wrong．E．Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart．F．They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them．G．They deal with home，work and personal interests perfectly．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聪明人所具有的一些共同特征．【解答】11﹣15 E A G C F11．E 细节题．本空承接上文，并引出下文内容，空前提到"So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from"，下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征，。
2023年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)
2023年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)2023年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman go?A. A cinema.B. A shop.C. A club.2. What do we learn from this conversation?A. The woman will go home for dinner.B. The woman wont go to the concert.C. The man and the woman will eat together.3. Why did the woman want to live in a city?A. To save money.B. To have a big house.C. To be closeto her work.4. What does the woman not like about Professor Conrads class?A. She thinks his leetnres are boring.B. She thinks his tests are too long.C. She doesnt like his choice of test questions.5. What did the woman say to the mans invitation?A. She would go to the tennis matches.B. She would call and tell him her decision in the evening.C. She would discuss the matter with her husband in the evening.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)
高二下学期英语期末考试试题（附答案）一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解On 29 May last year, I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was finishing my first loop (圈) when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain. The water was dark, so I couldn't see anything. It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash. I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark. I panicked, but knew I needed to get out of the water. I was kicking wildly in case it came back. There was a lifeguard boat close by, so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help. It got to me within 20 seconds. At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素) had taken over. The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water. Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear. Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. I felt a lot of warm, gushing blood.My chest felt heavy, as if someone had put their foot on it, and I was having trouble breathing. It was extremely painful. When I got to the hospital, I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later. My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers: the bite just missed a major nerve. My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg. The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long. It was young, about seven years old. It just attacked me, left and didn't come back because it figured I wasn't food.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
高二下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)
高二下学期期末考试英语试题（附答案）高二下学期期末考试英语试题（附答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -------May I borrow your paper?------ ______.A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don t mention it22. Most of ______ we call geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what23．According to an old proverb，a red sky at night often fine weather the next day．A．indicates B．impresses C．obtains D．occurs24. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to usethe phone.A. hang onB. keep upC. hang upD. ring up25. ------You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you.------ In fact, I don t want to ____ her with my problems all the time.A. hireB. strikeC. bearD. bother26. by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven27. The majority of the people were in favour of the plan. However, I ____ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.A. approved ofB. objected toC. prepared forD. apply for28. impressed the audience most was the magician Liu Qian played in this year's Spring Gala.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; that29. The day is coming ________ telegraph wires will be laid on to houses like water or gas. Bell wrote to his father.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on that30. ------Jane, you ve made such great efforts that you are ____ to pass the exam.------ It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.A. easyB. boundC. possibleD. convenient31. ------What s the model plane look like?-------The wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length32. When he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite ____.A. cast downB. of cautionC. in vainD. in good condition33. Though the twins look alike, they ____ in many aspects, especially in hobbies and personality.A. rangeB. changeC. chooseD. differ34. He s obviously quite embarrassed about it so he ____ me to tell anyone.A. preventedB. owedC. permittedD. forbade35. It was on my way back home ____ my father made the promise ____ I can do well in next exam he will buy me Lu Xun s Complete Works.A. when; thatB. when; that ifC. that; whyD. that; that if第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(附含答案)
高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（附含答案）试卷满分：150分学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍,例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is Sonya responsible for?A. Deciding on explorers.B. Looking up the dates.C. Doing some research.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Make an appointmentB. Cancel an appointment.C. Reschedule an appointment.3. Who is the man?A. A banker.B. A shopper.C. A cashier.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a furniture store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a train station.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The man’s daughter.B. A birthday party.C. Something to drink第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高二英语下学期期末综合测试（含答案）
高二英语下学期期末综合测试（含答案）高二英语下学期期末综合测试(含答案)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should study harder.B. The man should give up.C. She will help the man.3. What did the woman think of her flight?A. Boring.B. Comfortable.C. Awful.4. What color is the woman’s dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Green.5. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the park.C. See Joe and Linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the woman look like?A. She is very fat.B. She is in good shape.C. She is tall andstrong.7. How many kilometers does the woman usually run every morning?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.8. What will the man do this Saturday afternoon?A. Stay at home.B. Go running.C. Play tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
高二第二学期期末检测英语试题本试卷共9页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，，茜分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.Please Touch Children ' s MuseumThis museumlies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.The Children ' s Museum of IndianapolisThis museumlies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils （化石）. There are many fossils like the T. Rex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000-square-foot area. Around 10,000 man-made objects, including a 55-ton steam engine and a 33-foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000-square-foot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.Boston Children ' s MuseumThis museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.National Museum of PlayThis museum, which lies in Rochester area of NewYork, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TVstudios.Childre n' s Museum of HoustonThis museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.1.If a couple with kids of different ages are crazy fans of Alice in Wonderland , they shouldgo to .A. New YorkB. IndianaC. PhiladelphiaD. Massachusetts2.While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in .A. dinosaur buildingB. New Balance ClimbC. playing with giant flowersD. cooking food at play or TV studios3.Who might be most interested in this passage?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn ' t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn ' t catch anything. I usuallygot pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish ” , I remember being even more upset then because, "I' m not a fish!” I didn ' t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is whyfish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, wateris usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don ' t have any eyelids( 眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes …The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding andcatching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “ We all need to think like sales people. ” But it didn ’ t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “ If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ” What he said was, “ You needto think like a fish. ” Years later, with great efforts to promote lon g-term services to peoplemuch older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.4.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.5.What did the author ’ s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.6.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ____ .A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.7.After entering the business world, the author found ______ .A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father ’ s fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss ’ s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor peopleCIn 2006, Sal Khan launched “ Khan Academy” to provide YouTube teaching for his 12 -year-old cousin who needed help with maths. The online school now provides more than 580 million online lessons in over 36 languages. Last fall, Khan created a physical school in California.The Khan Lab School runs differently from traditional schools. There ’ s no homework or grades, and students —ranging from ages five to 12 —sha re the same classroom. “ It ’ s only 150 yearsthat we separated children by age in classrooms, ” said Khan. “ The idea is that you can learna lot from the students who are a little older than you and if you ’ re 12 years old you couldexercise a lot of leadersh ip being a teacher assistant for the younger students. ”The school also breaks up the students based on their “ independence level, ” rather than their age.“ Whatever independence level you ’ re on —whether in math, reading or writing —you’ re on your own tra ck, ” he explained.Another unique feature of the school is that it runs all day, all-year long. Khan said theproblem with the current school schedule is that they do not have enough learning time. “ Thegap between the U.S. and Shanghai test scores can be explained by time in the classroom, ” Khansaid. “ You have the summer learning loss, which is not only time that you ’ re not learning whenyou could be, but also you ’ re forgetting the things that you learned at the end of last year. ”Now Khan Lab School enters its second year. Khan said he hopes to use the reach of the KhanAcademy, which has more than 30 million users now, to send students and teachers in other schools information on how to create similar learning experiences in their classrooms.st fall, Sal Khan ______ .A. launched an online courseB. set up The Khan Lab SchoolC. helped his cousin with mathsD. started Khan Academy on the Internet9.Which is one of the features of the Khan Lab School?A. Kids are separated by ages.B. Kids are trained to be teachers.C. Younger kids learn from older ones.D. Older kids learn less than younger ones.10.What can be inferred from Paragraph Four?A.Students in America spend little time at school.B.American schools run all day, all-year long.C.Learning time is very important for test scores.D.Summer is the best time for learning.11.According to the last paragraph, Khan is going to _____ .A. share the school ’ s experienceB. attract more studentsC. create more similar schoolsD. hire more teachersDThe popular smartphone application Instagram（照片分享） has changed the way we look at photography, even our world. The photo-worthy moments we share serve as an important function in cultivating the photographic artistic eye.Instagram has got people to start noticing the art in their everyday life. It has also allowed us to share the artful moments in our lives with others. Clearly, making people focus on beautiful moments in their lives and how to share them is a positive takeaway from Instagram.Not only has Instagram changed the way we look at things around us, but it has also changed the way people view professional photography. Instagram has turned everyone with a smartphone into an artist. Opening up art to the general community is a groundbreaking（创新的） aspect of this application. Making artistic attempts accessible for everyone to discover their artistic talents and explore creatively is something that has made people find the beauty in the everyday. However, this accessibility hasalso created questioning around art and respect deserved by professional photography.The art in a professional photograph versus an Instagram can sometimes be hard to notice at a quick glance. But photographs taken by true professional photographers hold something that Instagram ’ s cannot match in terms of photographic quality, or advanced compositional knowledge.This is not to say Instagram is a lesser art. Aesthetic qualities of art are a personal matter and how good an artwork is depends on personal preferences. Good is a very arbitrary term in the art world. For example, I may find one photo more pleasing than another, but not everyone has to agree with me.The point I am trying to make is that professional photography should not be lost, but instead approached with a new, enhanced level of respect and admiration —despite how accessible, commonand fun Instagram now makes the taking and sharing of photos.12.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A.The increasing popularity of Instagram.B.The advantages and disadvantages of Instagram.C.The changes that Instagram brings us.D.The differences between Instagram and professional photography.13.What can the smartphone application Instagram do?A.Help people to discover true self.B.Inspire people to find the beauty in life.C.Encourage people to be more competitive.D.Let people gain others ' respect and admiration.14.Why do people begin to doubt the art of professional photography?A.Because common people can take perfect photos easily.B.Because they show no respect for professional photographers.C.Because the artistic level of professional photography is reducing.D.Because Instagram has changed the way people look at the world.15.What does the writer think of professional photography?A. Useful.B. Valueless.C. Helpless.D. Absurd.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
高二年级期末考试英语试题卷班级姓名学号本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力(共30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中先出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay if he buys two pens?A.$ 12.B.$ 14.C.$ 10.2.Where is the man’s brother now ？A.In London .B.In New York .C. In Sydney3.What did Grace think about the town ？A.She liked it in the winter .B.She liked it all year round.C.She liked it most of the time.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ？A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wifeiC.Mother and son.5.How will the women go downtown？A.By t bus.B.By car.C.By taxi第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段对话，回答第6~8三个小题。
6.What’s the conversation about？A.The man’s story.B.The man’s daughter .C. A flim star .7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ？A.Friends .B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.8.What does the woman tell the man to do ？A.Talk to his daughter .B.Not to push his daughter.C.Tell his daughter to study hard. 听第下面一段段对话，回答第9~11三个小题。
高二下学期期末英语试题(附答案)
高二下学期期末英语试题（附答案）答案第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）1 5 ACACC 6 10 CBAAA 11 15 AABBB 16 20 AACCB第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21 25 ADDBA 26 30 BDBDD 31 35 CBABC第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36 40 ABDCB 41 45 DCACB 46 50 ADCAB 51 55 BCDDA 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）56 60 CDCCC 61 65 CBBDB 66 70 CBADC 71 75 BBDCA 第二卷（选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76. terrible 77. happened 78. alarm 79. while 80. fast81. but 82. happy 83. worse 84. find 85. what第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom,With the coming of the college entrance examinations, all the students should make a choice.What university should they choose to study in? what major should they study in university? We will also be faced with the same problem in year, so it brings a heated discussion among us students.Some students think that it is better to rely on teachers or parents because they are more experienced. On the contrary, some other students think now they are already grown ups, so they can decide everything for themselves. Besides, they agree that parents and teachers may have the ideas that may be out of date.As far as I m concerned, I think teachers and parents have more life experience. Also what they do will obviously benefit us. In a word, as students, we should take teachers and parents advice.Look forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力材料：M : Excuse me, can you tell me how much she shirt is?W : Yes, it s nine fifteen.Text 1W : Waiter, please? This isn t what I ordered. I ordered a steak only.M : Sorry, I mistook you for the next table. They haveordered a sandwich and a soft drink.Text 2M : How did your interview go?W : I couldn t feel better about it. The boss smiled every time I gave him an answer.Text 3W : You went to the cinema last night. What do you think of the man who played Benjamin Franklin?M : Yes, I think be did a great job.Text 4W : Here are the two books you want. You should pay $17.M : Here is the money. You own me $3.W : OK, here is the change. Thanks.Text 5W : Hello. My name is Mary.M : Hi, My name is Bob. I have met you before.W : I m sorry. When did we meet?M : It was last year at the company party.Text 6W : Dad, can I go to Jeanie s party on Friday night? All my friends are going there.M : I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow?W : Yes, why?M : Billy called this morning, saying he ll be home on thatday. Mum and I are planning a family weekend away at the cottage by the lake.W : Billy is coming home?M : Yes. After three months training in the army, your brother needs some time with the family.W : He surely does. I ll call Jeanie and tell her I won t be able to go then.Text 7M : Can I help you, ma am?W : I m looking for a pair of shoes for my grandson, but Idon t know what size he wears.M : No problem! I can help you. Can you tell me how old he is?W : He is eight, but I am afraid you won t be able to help me, because he is taller than other boys of his age.M : That s easy. You can buy size 9 and let him try them on. Should they not fit him, just bring the shoes back for another size.W : That s great.M : Now, what color do you want?W : Any color will do. It is not important for a child.M :How about this pair?W : Yes, they are perfect. I ll take them. How much do they cost?M : Thirteen dollars.W : Here s the money. Thank you for your help.M : My pleasure.Text 8W : Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Medical College, please?M : The Medical College? Oh, yes. It s on South Street, near the lake.W : Is it far to walk?M : It s quite far away.W : Can I take a bus from here?M : Yes. A No. 10 bus.W : Where is the bus stop?M : Turn left outside the hotel; go straight ahead until you get to the main road. Then turn right and the bus stop is on the right hand side, opposite the park.W : Well, it s too far. I think I ll take a taxi. Could you order me a taxi, please?M : There s a taxi outside the hotel now, madam.W : Thanks. Hello, taxi. The Medical College, please. I have to be there by 9 o clock.Text 9W : Good afternoon! I ve come to ask whether I can get a visa to your country.M : What do you want to go to the United Kingdom for?W : I ve been invited to teach Chinese at Oxford University for three years.M : Would you please show me your letter of acceptance?W : Of course. Here you are.M : Thanks. I have only one more question. Is your family going with you?W : No. I m going myself.M : Well, that s all I want to know. We ll get in touch with you as soon as we get the news.W : I wonder how long I have to wait for the visa.M : Usually it takes two to three months.W : Can I call you sometime, please?M : Yes. Here is my phone number.W : Thanks a lot.Text 10Jane is only four and doesn t go to school. her grandpa was a teacher and now stays at home. He teaches the girl to read and write. The girl studies hard and learns a lot. She can count from one to one hundred, read some storybooks and write the names of her family. Her parents are happy and often show her off to others.Once, Mrs. Black took her daughter Jane to a birthday party. The guests praised a rich woman s boy. Mrs. Black asked him a few questions, but all his answers were wrong. Jane began to laugh at him. The rich woman was angry. She told her friend, a teacher, to ask the little girl some questions, but she answered all of them correctly. The teacher was surprised. Then she asked, There are three flies on a table. How many will be left if I kill one? One, answered Jane. You are wrong, called out the rich woman. All of them will fly away! Do you think a dead fly can fly, ma am? asked the little girl.。
高二下期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
书面表达（满分25分）Dear Sam,As the deadly COVID-19 outbreak continues to rage worldwide, I hope this e-mail finds you well. With my deepest regret, I have to inform you that I may not stick to our collaborative learning project, which was originally supposed to kick off on June 30th.Please accept my genuine apology and account for the sudden change. It was the COVID-19 outbreak that resulted in the one-month delay of the college entrance exam. In other words, I am bound to be fully occupied in getting prepared for the once-in-a-lifetime challenge that falls on July 7th.Therefore, I have no choice but to ask for your understanding and see if you agree that we postpone our project for 2 weeks. After the exam, I will spare no effort in arranging our project. Not only will you be treated to the charm of the Chinese language, but the brilliant culture that you’ve always been fascinated with will get you immersed. You have my word.How do you like my proposal? I am looking forward to exploring, together with you, the distinctly different cultures carried by Chinese and English. Stay safe and sound!Yours,Li Hua。
高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第二学期高二期末考试英语试卷命题人：审核人：第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought I'd 1 it two years ago, but it was back. After my 2 diagnosis, Mom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three 3 while I was getting over from 4 and chemotherapy(化疗). When the cancer returned last, they, once again, 5 it here, too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments---Dad with his 6 and Mom with a magazine.But now, they were 7 in Westlake.My children are 8 and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I knew 9 of them would come if asked, but I didn't want to 10 them, even with the intense 11 I felt.I 12 picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldn't help wishing my 13 were there inside. One publication caught my 14 , a magazine I liked best and had 15 to ages ago. I couldn't tell you the last time when I'd read an issue. I 16 it up and I started right in with the letters to the 17 ."I love 18 my copy every month," the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who 19 in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, that's funny. I thought. That's my town! I read the letter to the end, where my 20 fell upon the author's signature"Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, Louisiana"Alone? Hardly. Margie and Tom---or as I call them, Mom and Dad were right beside me, even now.1. A. treated B. beaten C. infected D.operated2. A. first B. terrible C. invisible D.last3. A. days B. months C. years D. minutes4. A. illness B. hospital C. work D.surgery5. A. made B. put C. hoped D.arrived6. A. pen B. glasses C. Bible D. smile7. A. in hospital B. back home C. at work D. intown8. A. young B. caring C. struggling D.full-grown9. A. any B. some C. none D. both10.A. scare B. disappoint C. surprise D.trouble11.A. loneliness B. pride C. happiness D. anger12.A. halfheartedly B. carefully C. seriously D.anxiously13.A. brothers B. children C. friends D.parents14.A. thought B. mind C. eye D. hand15.A. referred B. subscribed C. turned D.contributed16.A. put B. picked C. set D. broke17.A. editor B. writer C. producer D. reader18.A. editing B. sending C. receiving D.organizing19.A. studied B. worked C. died D. lived20.A. gaze B. touch C. thought D. senseⅡ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二下学期英语期末考试试卷(附答案)
高二下学期英语期末考试试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.The 16-year-old Canadian high school student, Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(降解) in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair, a ＄10,000 prize, a ＄20,000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms(微生物)．If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.With this goal in mind, he grounded plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth．Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months．Finally, he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control．Sure enough, the plastic exposed(暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.The inputs are cheap, maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me．One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags．The answer: not much．So I decided to do something myself.” Said Daniel Burd.（1）Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because ________.A.he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter timeB.he contributed much to environmental protectionC.he found a new kind of microorganismD.he could encourage microbe growth in an easier way（2）Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to ________.A.make the live bacteria work betterB.know which bacteria worked fasterC.test how effective his method wasD.control the temperature in the process（3）Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.A.plastics can get hot easilyB.microbes can produce heat themselvesC.much carbon dioxide is producedD.the temperature can be controlled（4）Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.A.his school textbookB.the failure of researchersC.his everyday workD.the practice of other people2.阅读理解For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it,” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,” Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coen's situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.“I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A.It was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.B.Everything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.C.Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.D.The men's long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.（2）After Henderson cut the strap and swam away, .A.he regretted his decision to leave his friendB.he knew he had a good chance of being savedC.he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsD.he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen（3）What can we conclude from the article?A.Henderson tried to rescue both of them.B.They kept talking because they felt excited.C.Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.D.Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.（4）What kind of person is Henderson?A.Strong-willed and loyal.B.Selfish but decisive.C.Smart and creative.D.Experienced but indifferent.3.阅读理解By now, you've probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather than repeat the warning, I've decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine.Start with the task we're doing right now: communicating in fluent human. We're sharing abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their slight difference and impact. We don't just speakin human; we speak as humans. A robot who says that science is fun is delivering a line (念一句话). A human who says that science is fun is telling you something important about being alive.Here's another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. We are bound in space: we can't be in more than one place at a time. That means when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. It's a custom-made, one-off, 100% robot-free delivery, from today's one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist.True, I now come in digital versions, through Twitter and Facebook and other platforms, but the availability of those tools hasn't stopped people from inviting me to speak in person. Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify (a digital music service) can increase the demand for a musician's live performances.Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than ever before. We like our mass-produced bread, and our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice. But automation hasn't killed the artisan bakery (面包店). Online courses haven't killed the booming, alongside their machine equivalents.Here's a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization. Let me explain this point by a story. A few years go, some researchers set out to study the way the people interact with robots. They sent out a small robot to patrol (巡逻) the local mall. That robot had a terrible time, and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied him, and smacked (掌击) him in the head.The point is not that the children were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They restrained whatever primitive impulse (冲动) they might have felt in childhood to smack something smaller and weaker in the head, because they had absorbed the habit of living together. We call it civilization. If we want artificial intelligence for the people, we'll need every bit of that civilizing instinct.Together, these points suggest to me that humanity has a powerful competitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish. （1）What's humans' second advantage according to the author?A.Our special personality.B.Our super intelligence.C.Our unique existence.D.Our language ability.（2）What's the author's attitude towards Spotify and FitBit?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.D.Reserved.（3）Why does the author tell the story of a small robot?A.To prove humans are well-educated.B.To show children are naughty in nature.C.To suggest machines will become violent.D.To indicate machines can serve humans well.（4）What's the author's final conclusion about humans and machines?A.Both sides would be losers in the fight.B.Humans will completely defeat machines.C.Machines will replace humans in many fields.D.Humans and machines will live in harmony with each other.4.阅读理解One of the most firmly established idea of manliness is that a real man doesn't cry. Although he might shed a tear at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Sobbing openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.Historically, however, men routinely wept, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights cried purely because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelotweeps at a brief separation from Guinevere. There's no mention of the men in these stories trying to restrain or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do their companions make fun of this public crying; it's universally regarded as an admirable expression of feeling.So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban(城市的) and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize. But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expressions and even private conversations were discouraged as time wasting.Yet human beings weren't designed to swallow their emotions, and there's reason to believe that holding back tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and inadequate crying. Weeping is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident.（1）In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public.A.manlyB.acceptableC.shamefulD.ridiculous（2）How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3?A.By making comparisons.B.By explaining effects.C.By offering descriptions.D.By giving definitions (定义).（3）Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage?A.Tony who lives alone and seldom expresses himself.B.Emily who is outgoing but sometimes sobs in public.C.Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear.D.Rebecca who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语第二学期期末试卷(含答案)
高二英语第二学期期末试卷（含答案）高二英语第二学期期末试卷（含答案）满分 0 150 分, , 考试时间 0 100 分钟第一部分 : 单项选择( (共共 1 10 0 小题；每小题 5 1.5 分，满分 5 15 分) )1.him not to do so, he wouldn"t have made such a serious mistake. A. Did I persuade B. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded 2. His doctor suggested that hea trip abroad. A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took 3. He insisted that hehomework but he couldn"t find his exercise book. A. finishB. had finishedC. be finishedD. finishes 4. He didn"t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. thatB. itC. thisD. these 5. It was________ he said ________ disappointed me. A. that; whatB. what; thatC. what; whatD. that; that 6. He was busy writing a story only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped 7. Passengers arepermitted________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried 8. I hurried to the meeting hall, only______ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told 9. James is afraid of ________by sharks. A. attackingB. being attackedC. having attackedD. having been attacked 10. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot. A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom 第二部分 : 阅读理解（共两节，满分0 40 分）第一节（共 5 15 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 0 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高二下学期期末英语试题（附答案）
高二下学期期末英语试题（附答案）高二下学期期末英语试题（附答案）（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．What did the woman order?A．A steak. B．A sandwich. C．A soft drink.2．How did the woman feel about her interview?A．It was just so so. B．It was terrible. C．It was successful.3．Who are the speakers talking about?A．An actor. B．A scientist. C．A tennis player.4．How much does the man give to the woman?A．$17. B．$ 3. C．$ 20.5．Why does the woman say “I am sorry”?A．She has never met the man before.B．She isn’t polite to the man.C．She has forgotten her meeting with the man.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高二下学期期末考试英语试题6Word版含答案
第一卷（共85分）一、听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want the man to do now?A. Paint the shelf for her.B. Help her fix the shelf.C. Look for the car key.2. Who will visit Christian this evening?A. Emma and her sister.B. Christian’s sister.C. Emma and the man.3. When did the man graduate from university?A. In 1975.B. In 1979.C. In 1985.4. What does the woman recommend the man to do?A. Play the violin.B. Play the guitar.C. Learn to paint.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is tired of being a housewife.B. She regrets never taking a job before.C. She wants to stay at home all day long.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
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一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．I have got _______ good news for you．Y ou are to change_______ trains in Changsha and take _______ fast one.A．/; /; a B．a; /; a C．a; the; the D．/; the; a 22．—What should I wear to attend his wedding party?—Dress ____ you like.A．what B．however C．whatever D．how 23．reasonable, the proposal he attracted much attention．A．Sounding; put up B．Sounded; put through C．Sounding; put forward D．Sounded; put on24．The door ．Something has gone wrong with it．A．won’t lock B．won’t be lockedC．can’t lock D．isn’t locked25 ．Never will I forget the war and sufferings caused to the people．A．it B．which C．what D．as26．He turned on the channel, only ____that the football match between China and Iraq was over.A. findingB. to findC. having foundD. to be found27．-- Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.--- OK. ________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. You rea lly have me thereC. Let’s call it a dayD. Take your time28．Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving; takes offB. will leave; is taking offC. leaves; will take offD. is to leave; is going to take off 29．The sleeping baby would be scared _______ a sudden loud noise.A. was thereB. there wasC. should there beD. there should be30．--David, are you 1istening to me?---Sorry, Dad. I _______ to make sense of what the reporter said.A. was tryingB. have triedC. am tryingD. tried31．It’s already 10’clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up32．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up 33．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any34．－Will you accept the job offer?－If I five years younger, I it.A. were; have takedB. has been; would takeC. were; would takeD. had been; would have taken35．We would explain the things the children’s understanding in a simple way.A. overB. underC. aboveD. beyond二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 36 , shouting angrily at each other. He___37 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shoutin 38 at each other ?”The disciples 39 for a while and one of them said, “Because we 40__ our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout 41 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say ina(n) 42 manner,”asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 43 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___44 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 45 each other. The angrier theyare, the louder they will have to shout to __46 that great distance. What 47__ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 48 . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”The wise man 49 , “When they love each other even more, they do not __50 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 51 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 52 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 53 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 54 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 55 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”36．A. roof B. platform C. bank D. street37．A. referred to B. attended to C. shouted to D. turned to 38．A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise 39．A. thought B. relaxed C. listened D. waited40．A. control B. disturb C. lose D. enjoy41．A. as long as B. in case C. when D. unless42．A. soft B. impressive C. weak D. responsible43．A. encouraged B. satisfied C. entertained D. bothered44．A. directions B. bodies C. goals D. hearts45．A. hurt B. attack C. understand D. hear46．A. keep B. measure C. cover D. shorten47．A. matters B. happens C. works D. succeeds48．A. close B. huge C. special D. open49．A. doubted B. continued C. replied D. promised50．A. pass B. cry C. care D. speak51．A. sometimes B. still C. even D. ever52．A. nothing B. all C. one D. something53．A. argue B. apologize C. criticize D. explain54．A. Worse still B. Therefore C. Or else D. Besides55．A. beat B. follow C. walk D. return三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AVirginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-timeoffenders¬¬—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit –to install (安装) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this－A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If theresult is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests”once the driver is on the road.The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?”“Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ”Iaquinto said, “and you are not likely to offend again. ”56．The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______. A．the alarm goes off B．the car is fueledC．the key is placed D．the engine starts57．Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices accordingto the current law?A．The repeat drunken-driving offenders.B．The first time drunken-driving offenders.C．Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.D．The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.58．Some groups support the new law because ______.A．the government can be financed to build roadsB．some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoidedC．lower-income drivers will not afford to drink againD．the court system is forced to work more effectively59．The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______. A．justice has long armsB．punishment is the key to allC．no law is absolutely perfectD．prevention i s better than cureBLouis Armstrong had two famous nicknames．Some people called him Bagamo．They said his mouth looked like a large bag．Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music．Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived amonggreat musicians．Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth．Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together．"Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home．In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician．He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River．At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians．Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal．In 1922 he went to Chicago．There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins．From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went．Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song．His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over．" He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world．His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world．60．Armstrong was called Pops because he ．A．looked like a musicianB．was a musician of much influenceC．showed an interest in musicD．traveled to play modern music61．Which statement about Armstrong is true?A．His tale begins in New Orleans．B．He was born before jazz was invented．C．His music was popular with his listeners．D．He learned popular music at a boy's home．62．Which would be the best title for the text?A．The Invention of the Jazz MusicB．The Father of the Jazz StyleC．The Making of a MusicianD．The Spread of Popular MusicCLast week Adele's second album, 21, sold 257,000 copies in the UK, a sales figure that would look incredible as an opening sales week for any album by any global superstar. The fact that the album was celebrating its 10th week at No.1, and that each of the previous nine weeks it had sold over 100,000 copies, makes what Adele has achieved look miraculous. The last female singer to spend that long at No.1 in the UK was Madonna in 1990 with her greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection.For Adele, the success of 21 is part of a perfect storm of talent,timing and a connection that went beyond gender, age and credibility. But what does it say about the state of the music industry? Does Adele's success signal a return to the MOR(适合大众口味的音乐) musical depression, when the likes of James Blunt dominated the charts? Her success may well lead to a great many similar acts aiming for an MOR audience, but that's more the fault of an industry desperate to recreate any kind of success by creating poor copies until the world shouts "stop now".What seems to have set Adele apart is her apparent ordinariness, besides that incredible voice. While Gaga parades around in a dress made of meat and Beyonce orbits a world out of touch to the majority of most human beings, Adele's chain-smoking,girl-you'd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-with persona stands out. Even for a British act, her ordinariness goes against trend, with fellow Jessie J adopting a very American habit of over-emoting, talking about a "journey" and making the idea of being a pop star seem fairly difficult.It's this universality and broad appeal that's helped her translate talent into sal es. While the first single from 21, Rolling in the Deep, appealed to Radio 1 listeners and bloggers, the second single, Someone Like You, is so successful that silenced the grand O2 Arena during this year's Brit Awards. The press can write pagesand pages in that there's enough of a connection of musicians –Rick Rubin worked on the album, there's a cover of the Cure, Mumford & Sons were an influence –while the gossip magazines have been excited by the fact that the album is one long break-up record, eager to find the ex.63．Adele’s achievement seems unbelievable for the reason that ____________.A. the sales of her second album achieved an incredible success last week in the UKB. her second album ranked first in a row with the incredible average sales per weekC. Madonna was the last female singer in the UK to stay at No. 1 as long as she didD. she is such an ordinary singer with so fascinating a voice in the music industry64．According to the author, the success of Adele’s second album __________________.A. to a large extent depends on her apparent talent for musicB. is because of her extraordinariness and the wonderful voiceC. lies in gift, timing and something beyond sex, age and trustD. is largely due to the state of the music industry currently 65．Compared with other female pop stars, what does the authorthink of Adele?A. She stands out in a totally different way from Gaga and Beyonce.B. She and Madonna are contemporary megastars in music.C. Only she and Madonna spent that long at No.1 in t he UK.D. Jessie J and she both have an American habit of expressin g themselves.66．What helped Adele successfully turned her gift of singing into sales?A. Her musical talent.B. The joint work of musicians in the album.C. Her incredible voice.D. Her universality and broad appeal.67．The author thinks that the current musical trend in the UK is_______________.A. satisfyingB. disappointingC. dangerousD. desperateDIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are th eir pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so thatthey won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal , you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.68．The passage mainly talks about ______.A. how to keep diseases from petsB. Canadians have pets as friendsC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada 69．Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.A. in order to keep them safeB. after being taken homeC. because they carry diseasesD. because they are sick 70．The word “bird feeder”in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. a person who gives food to birdsB. a container that has food for birdsC. something that catches birdsD. an animal that eats birds第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。