高二英语期末试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
AEtiquette For Teens Aged 13—18Provide your teen with that "edge" that will help them succeed in life and make for successful adulthood!Today's teens are no longer having face-to-face interactions with others.Presented with an unfamiliar social situation，they may feel uncomfortable and choose to avoid socializing.Our two-day workshop will give them a solid foundation of manners as well as help prepare your teen for the many new social and business situations in adult life.The following topics will be covered.Day OneProper Introductions-Handshakes &；Eye Contact—Body Language—The Art Of Small Talk—How To Speak In The Right Tone With Clarity—Leadership—Qualities—How To Make A Positive First ImpressionBe The Perfect Guest—Invitations &；Thank—You Notes—Social Networking Dating Etiquette—Common Courtesies In Public PlacesDay TwoTable Skills &；Dining Manners—The Informal/Formal Place Setting—American/Continental Dining—Proper Use Of Dining Utensils Eating Various Foods-Seating A Lady At The Table—Tipping Guidelines Interviewing Tips For College &；Job Interviews—Dressing The Part—Be A Good Listener—Interview Follow-Up Calls &；Thank-You Notes-Grooming Skin Care—The Graduation CelebrationFee：＄ 285.00，including snacks，the certificate，and workbooks＄Date：Jan.5 & 6Time：8：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.Registration closes at：11：59 p.m.Dec.29Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a 10.00 credit toward your course fee.If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop，fill out our application form online.1.What is the purpose of the two-day workshop？______A. To prepare teens to be successful in adult life.B. To present some unfamiliar situations to teensC. To provide teens with tips about future business.D. To encourage teens to interact with other people.2.What will teens learn on Day Two？______A. How to be a leader.B. How to behave at table.C. How to impress others.D. How to talk with someone.3.Where is the text probably taken from？______A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A critical essay.D. An advertisement.BA fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers.However，it's not for the honor.The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic （患自闭症的） teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.Rebel Hays，11，of Fayetteville，Arkansas，stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader，Paul Scot，when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers.Paul，their student，wanted to compete.As they ran together，the pair became good friends. "Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running，" said Rebel's mother，Lou Ann. "Paul doesn't have many friends，so Rebel doesn't just guide him a traces.They also spend time together，" she said，telling jokes. "Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction." "Rebel directs me whether there's a ditch （沟）or there are hills，who encourages me to run faster." Paul said.In honor of their partnership，West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook.Posting on Oct.6，2021，after a 5 K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes，school representatives explained， "Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long.He is a promising runner，but more importantly，he has a huge heart!Thank you，Rebel!Thank you a lot!"According to Mile Split Arkansas，Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes；however，they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pointer Classic，finishing with a time of 20：59：44.With the help and direction from Rebel，Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3 A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November.Paul still has one more year of eligibility （资格） for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.4.What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul？______A. He competed with Paul to break records.B. He inspired Paul to make many headlines.C. He directed Paul at different races.D. He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.5.Which of the following best describes Rebel？______A. Creative.B. Confident.C. Ambitious.D. Enthusiastic.6.Why did West Fork High School write a post on Facebook？______A. To claim Rebel to be promising.B. To express appreciation to Rebel.C. To draw public attention to Rebel.D. To introduce Rebel's achievements.7.What is Paul's plan for the following year？______A. Taking part in a 5 K race at Chile Pepper.B. Directing others to finish the 3 A boys race.C. Breaking the record of twenty minutes.D. Getting the qualification for cross-country.CSolving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed，right？On that basis，a webcam（网络摄像头） has been setup overlooking the lake.Anyone can tune in at any time.If you see something suspicious，you simply click the "snapshot" （快拍） button to submit a picture for further analysis.It is free，easy，and you can do it for as little or as long as you like，with no login or signup required.What you are doing is micro-volunteering，which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime，anywhere，on their own terms.Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob（快闪）.Volunteers don't need to go through an application or training process，or to make any ongoing commitment.The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online，but it doesn't have to.Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much.The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility.People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering.For many，micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitmentsonce they start volunteering.It enables people who might lose interest in traditional ways of volunteering to participate.To some extent，micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference.It could take a while to see its impacts.Studies，however，have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro-volunteered are still actively doing so one year later.Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments，it serves as complement（补充）to the more traditional methods of promoting good causes.8.Why does the author mention the Loch Ness Monster in paragraph 1？______A. To illustrate a famous monster film.B. To introduce a new way to volunteer.C. To tell more information of the monster.D. To offer readers a series of volunteer tasks.9.What's the advantage of micro-volunteering？______A. It's available only online.B. Volunteers need receive training.C. It's flexible and time-wise.D. It needs long-term commitments.10.What can people expect of micro-volunteering in the future？______A. It could take the place of traditional volunteering.B. It might have a great influence on the world at once.C. It can make people have more ongoing commitments.D. It may offer more chances for people to make a difference.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？______A. Barriers to promoting good causesB. A wonderful complement to volunteeringC. Reflections on traditional ways of volunteeringD. An answer to the mystery of the Loch Ness MonsterDHow far back does your family tree go A hundred years？A thousand years？What about 6 to 7 million years？An ancient skull （颅骨） found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old.Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad，the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists.Toumai is a rare find.The skull is nearlycomplete and it even includes a few teeth.The Toumai skull is estimated to be between 6 and 7 million yearsold.Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans.The finding is not without controversy.Some scientists think that Toumai is the oldest known hominid （人科），or primitive human ancestor，ever found.Others say Toumai is an ape.Most hominids that scientists are aware of lived millions of years after Toumai.The most famous one is called Lucy.She lived in Ethiopia about 3.5 million years ago.While Lucy's face looked like the face of a chimpanzee，Toumai's skull has both human and ape-like features.Because Toumai's skull looks different from other hominid skulls，some scientists think Toumai represents a whole new species.Scientists were surprised to find a human-like face on a skull as old as Toumai's.They thought hominids turned into humans step by step over time.Scientists marked those changes on a timeline starting with a chimpanzee-like ancestor and ending with modern humans.Toumai's human-like face and chimp-sized brain suggest that the development of hominids was not so simple.There may not be a direct line leading from Toumai to Lucy tous.Instead，the timeline might be like a tree with lots of branches.Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different times.Scientists aren't sure where exactly Toumai belongs on our family tree.Toumai could be like a great-great grandfather---or just a distant cousin.Toumai could also be one of many types of hominids who wandered Earth millions of years ago.12.What can be inferred about the skull found in Africa？______A. It is connected with humans.B. It was named after a scientist.C. It may be the oldest chimpanzee.D. It is almost complete and unusual.13.What does the underlined word "controversy" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Promotion.B. Cooperation.C. Argument.D. Prospect.14.How could hominids evolve into humans according to scientists？______A. They evolved in various ways.B. They developed like a tree with branches.C. They followed a direct line from Lucy to us.D. They had similar features in different places.15.What is the main idea of the text？______A. Toumai is probably the primitive human ancestor.B. A skull has an ape-like face and a human-like brain.C. How does Toumai skull fit into the human family treeD. How did a species evolve human-like features over time二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A family cruise (乘船游览) offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation. Here are appealing at-sea vacation ideas to consider this winter.Tour Australia with Princess CruisesFor a faraway family vacation, consider exploring Australia aboard the Princess. Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjoy kid-friendly movies.Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven SeasRegent Seven Seas’ ships take visitors to world-class destinations across Asia. Departing on Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong. As for onboard food, families can choose from a variety of dining options, from fast food to an Italian eatery. Discover Patagonia with SeabournThe amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips. Back onboard the ship, kids can take baths, watch shows, play board games and curl up with a book at the library. Cruise to the Caribbean with DisneyDisney Cruise Line’s four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. Depart from Port Canaveral, on a four-night cruise aboard the Disney Dream for a fun adventure through the Bahamas, with stops in Disney’s privately owned island. 1．What can kids do on the Princess?A. Learn dance skills.B. Perform in a drama.C. Read books in a library.D. Join in a sports meeting.2．What makes Seabourn special?A. Offering family-friendly trips.B. Serving varieties of onboard food.C. Providing close wildlife encounters.D. Covering seven continents of the world.3．Which cruise best suits the family who desires to save money?A. Princess.B. Regent Seven Seas.C. Seabourn.D. Disney.Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct.To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.the last in the wild, causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild. When Mr. Fritz was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity (圈养) .Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild. Through years of trial and error, he learned to fly like a bird. He modified (改装) a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up. In 2004, he led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led more migrations. But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. The trip is expected to take about six weeks, “Still, we’re optimistic that it’ll work,” said Mr. Fritz.His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. “But the unavoidable risks are necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job, but my life’s purpose.”4．What was Johannes Fritz’s plan?A. To shorten bald ibises’ migration route.B. To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route.C. To better the climate patterns for bald ibises.D. To find out a safer destination for bald ibises.5．What does the underlined word “devoured” in paragra ph 3 mean?A. Destroyed.B. Abused.C. Released.D. Raised.6．Why was Mr. Fritz’s initial route for the birds ineffective?A. Owing to the long time it consumes.B. For the slow speed of his modified aircraft.C. Because of the toughness along the first route.D. Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat.7．Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz?A. Honest.B. Innovative.C. Straightforward.D. Demanding.As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic—maybe even fun.However, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s important to note t hat getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today.To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research.They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. Some people chose simple habits like “drinking a bottle of water with lunch.” Others chose m ore difficult tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner.” At the end of 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic—66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that “m issing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.” That is to say, it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.So, for those who wish to form certain habits, persistence is king. To form a good habit, we need to pay more energy and effort.8．What does “21days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood?A. The time one drafts a book.B. The time one develops a new habit.C. The time one gets used to something.D. The time one recovers from a surgery. 9．How did the researchers do the research?A. By doing questionnaires.B. By tracking people’s behaviors.C. By making predictions.D. By analyzing data of previous studies. 10．What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Habits cannot be noticed easily.B. The amount of time a habit takes varies.C. One should perform a behavior constantly.D. It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.11．What is the best title of the passage?A. Habit—good or not?B. Better habit, better life?C. 21days to form a habit?D. Hit or miss with habits?The house had been cleaned and decorated elegantly. The air smelt fresh. Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price.All efforts that release cash that is locked into stuff touch me deeply. If they break conventional ideas, I will like them even more. It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one’s grandmother’s necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation.No longer so, I am guessing.It’s not always about money, but perhaps about considering one’s choices. My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets. But if none of them fit into your current home, allow someone else to take them home. Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused.Hoarding (囤积) is not a virtue. It is a waste of the money that is locked into the property you are hoarding. I may use it sometime in the future, say some. Give that a time frame. If you are holding something you haven’t used even once in five years, ask yourself if someone else may need it. Don’t sell if you don’t care for money; but do give it away.All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!12．What do people often do at the garage sale?A. Purchase a garage.B. Label their belongings.C. Talk about decoration.D. Trade their unused stuff.13．Why does the author mention “neeklace” in par agraph 2?A. To call for respect towards the elderly.B. To advocate holding onto the family tradition.C. To show the financial condition of an average family.D. To prove people tend to follow suit against their wills.14．What does the author believe according to paragraph 4?A. It is a good idea to save money.B. A good taste counts in purchase.C. Unused items deserve a new owner.D. The outdated should be thrown away.15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To call on people to get rid of hoarding.B. To show his worry about wasting resources.C. To draw attention to conserving the traditions.D. To inspire people to spend more on meaningful things.二、七选五16．In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. ①Here’s how to enhance your strategy.Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal. ② It involves choosing the right words, structuring information logically, and being mindful of the audience to ensure that your message is both impressive and comprehensible. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information. It includes not just hearing words but understanding the underlying messages.③ To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. ④Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that opens the eyes of mistakes within a team or organization encourages an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. ⑤ __ Remain curious and open to acquiring new knowledge and skills that are directly applicable to your problem-solving attempt. That ensures you stay ahead of evolving challenges and acquire the skills needed to navigate an ever-changing landscape.Furthermore, participating in industry events, joining professional associations and connecting with mentors can offer insights that enrich your problem-solving skills.A. Seek continuous learning opportunities.B. Therefore, comprehension is a vital skill to develop.C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression.D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking.E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too.F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning.G. Each individual brings unique information to overcome challenges.三、完形填空（15空）Filkin’s Drift, a band of two in UK, have been highlighting sustainability (可持续性) inworking to spotlight sustainability and the environment in their work.17．A. completed B. planned C. canceled D. delayed18．A. failed B. ended C. slowed D. closed19．A. scheduled B. interrupted C. appreciated D. relocated20．A. picked out B. taken up C. caught up D. set aside21．A. security B. relaxation C. reputation D. environment22．A. researchers B. followers C. musicians D. professors23．A. instruments B. documents C. envelopes D. photographs24．A. compete B. perform C. advertise D. conclude25．A. crucial B. profitable C. practical D. colorful26．A. evaluate B. clear C. outline D. further27．A. constantly B. secretly C. randomly D. differently28．A. inform B. request C. inspire D. permit29．A. possible B. flexible C. typical D. private30．A. limit B. creation C. upgrade D. need31．A. examines B. joins C. employs D. declines四、短文填空32．Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang’s workshop. From a ① (distant), these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel.It is buhu painting, ② was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated ③ the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use needle and thread to create patterns as ④ approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for ⑤ (practice) and artistic purposes.Through decades of efforts, Hao and his family have helped buhu painting to evolve, ⑥(combine) the essence of numerous traditional crafts. “We got an inspiration from cloisonne (景秦蓝瓷器) , glued gold threads along the edges of flowers, ⑦ created a better visual effect.” Hao explains, adding that many techniques ⑧ __ (apply) in the art are all coming from practice.To date, Hao ⑨ (explore) many innovative techniques of her own, and managed todeliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot ⑩ (full) replace manual work.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华，上周日你们班去敬老院(nursing house) 慰问老人，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.活动感想。
湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间：2024年6月27日考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Drink coffee.B. Add some water.C. Wash cups.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man finish studying?A. At 1:00 a. m.B. At 9:00 p. m.C. At 11:00 p. m.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to check on her mother.B. Send her mother to hospital.C. Answer her mother’ s phone.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Sales clerk and customer.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What food has been sold out?A. Chips.B. Nuts.C. Chocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省杭州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
杭州2023学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABest Alternatives of Top Travel Booking SitesAfter losing two precious years to COVID,everybody is desperate to travel and explore the world.However, planning a dream trip is not easy as it demands carefully spending your money on flights and accommodation.Let’s see what best travel booking sites in the UK has to offer and what alternatives we have:TravelhouseukIt has been dedicated to serving its important clients for more than two decades now by using the expertise of travel agents.It is an element of human interaction with your travel agent that allows you to discuss your requirements in depth for personalization and look for customer support even after the booking is made. SkyscannerIt is a user-friendly interface that compares flight prices from all over the globe and brings out the best deals on flights.Not only flights but you can use this metasearch engine for hotels and car rentals too.It is a great tool for everyone,but some alternatives may help you even better in finding the cheapest trip to your destination.Cheap FlightsWhen Skyscanner considers known carriers to maintain the quality,Cheapflights takes the lead with the cheapest flight options worldwide.The online site serves up the cheapest time to fly,reasonable hotel rates, low-cost car rentals and vacation packages.The aim is to promote and simplify your travel experience by offering it all in one place.Google FlightsIt is a renowned name that facilitates online sales of air ticket through third-party suppliers.The best feature ofusing Google Flights is based on no predetermined time limits.You can look for the cheapest flying dates within the next two months of search dates.1.What makes Travelhouseuk special?A.Its price.B.Its convenience.C.Its booking time.D.Its personalized service.2.Which travel agency can you choose if you want to drive?A.Travelhouseuk and Google Flights.B.Google Flights and Cheap Flights.C.Skyscanner and Cheap Flights.D.Cheap Flights and Travelhouseuk.3.In which part of the web can you read this article?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
高二英语期末考试试卷及答案
高二英语期末考试试卷及答案高二英语考试卷试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白下的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A.make up forB.look up toC.put up withD.fit in with2.We can live without clothes, but food and drink are _________.A.availableB.reliableC.essentialD.traditional3.He ________ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.A.gave offB.gave awayC.gave inD.gave out4. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why theyare so easily _____ .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off5. --- Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.--- I agree. _______. There's no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasn't built in a dayC. Practice makes perfectD. Slow but sure wins the race6. ______________ the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.A. In contrast withB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless ofst week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. ________ his youth, the police have decided not to charge him.A.In spite ofB.In view ofC.In charge ofD.In case of8.It eventually ________ that he had been stealing money from his employers, which astonished his parents.A.came outB.put outC.made outD.ran out9. _________ good, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted10.The teacher walked to the girl and noticed her attention __________ on her mobile phone.A. was fixingB. fixingC. to fixD. fixed11.---I didn’t pass the English exam.--- next time, and you’ll succeed.A.Working hardB.Work hardC.To work hardD.With hard work12.---How can we go to the island?---You can’t get there by boat.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than13. Once _______ a difficult and even dangerous place_________ , Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered; visitingB. considered; to visitC. considering; visitingD. considering; to visit14. ___________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed15. ---Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?---_____________.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s all up to youD. That’s your decision第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出选项。
福建省福州市晋安区五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)
湛江市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试卷（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）班级姓名座号第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. When did Jim wish the speakers to be at his houseA. Before six o’clock.B. After five o’clock.C. Any time before five thirty.2. Why does the woman call the manA. To know more information about the house.B. To make an appointment with the man.C. To ask the man for more advice.3. What does the woman meanA. She do esn’t understand the question.B. She will not go to watch the match.C. She will not lend him the money.4. What will the man doA. Wear the shirt.B. Find a chance to buy a shirt.C. Change the shirt for a new one.5. Who will leave for Hong KongA. The woman.B. Bob.C. Tom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。
上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年高二上学期区统考期末英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)
黄浦区2023学年第一学期高二年级期终调研测试英语试卷2024.1（时间:100分钟总分:100分）第Ⅰ卷（共74分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Father and daughter. B. Manager and secretary.C. Husband and wife.D. Salesman and customer.2. A. In a bank. B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.D. In a post office.3. A. A fitness coach. B. A club consultant.C. A school teacher.D. A shop assistant.4. A. Choose a less challenging class. B. Consider making some progress.C. Continue his swimming class.D. Persevere in saving time and effort.5. A. About 30 minutes. B. About an hour.C. About 90 minutes.D. About two hours.6. A. He doesn't play tennis or golf in winter. B. He won't miss any chance of skiing in winter.C. He keeps energetic by playing tennis every day.D. He seems to be keen on all kinds of sports.7. A. Enjoy his campus life. B. Give up hard assignments.C. Set a term goal for himself.D. Release academic pressure.8. A. He is wet all over. B. He is totally worn out.C. He walked a long distance.D. He lost his umbrella.9. A. The man will go to the airport by taxi. B. The man is asking the woman for help.C. The man really likes taking buses.D. The man's car has broken down.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following passage.10. A. A creator. B. A re-creator. C. A performer. D. A receiver.11. A. To identify the directions. B. To ensure a pleasant journey.C. To concentrate on driving.D. To create a dreamlike atmosphere.12. A. The different types of music. B. The various roles of music.C. The focused occasions of music.D. The ways to experience music.Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation.13. A. She was long dreaming of going to Africa.B. She thought working as a travel agent was tough.C. She was tired of her lifestyle at that time.D. She didn't want to travel to Africa any more.14. A. She taught local students the basics of the language.B. She trained local farmers how to market their crops.C. She taught local children culture and economies.D. She trained local people how to work as nurses.15. A. They are talking about Africa customs and culture.B. The man is probably the leader of volunteersC. The volunteer team's main job was to train local farmers.D. The 4-week training course helped the volunteers a lot.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Information SocietyOnce upon a time societies were organized around religion, farming, trade or industry. In many parts of the world today this is still true, but something else is becoming more important -the exchange of information and the technology that we use to do this. Twenty-four-hour news, e-commerce, international call centres, mobile phones, positioning systems…all these（16）______________（make）the world smaller and faster.The growth in telecommunications is now giving more and more people access to the science that will help their country to develop or to the medical knowledge that can fight disease. The world is becoming more and more like a village,（17）_____________people only dreamed of a generation ago.But how can everybody in the world share the recent technological advances? Millions of people cannot read these words（18）_____________they don't have access to a computer. They don't understand English either, the language that around half of the information on the Internet is（19）_____________（write）in. They don't even have a telephone. They are more worried about how far they will have to walk today to get clean water or if they can feed themselves and their families. For most people on this planet, information is not a priority.The contrast between countries that have information technology and（20）_____________that don't is called the ‘digital divide’. Scandinavia and South East Asia have a high number of people who use information communication technologies（ICT）. Central Africa and the Pacific have relatively very few.The United Nations is trying to make the information society（21）_____________reality for more of the developing world. It wants to see rich countries（22）_____________（transfer）new technology and knowledge to poorer nations. This will improve medical care and education, science and agriculture, business opportunities and employment. At the same time, they say, local communities, languages and cultures will become much（23）_____________（strong）.Section BDirections: Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.24. Peter did not want to_____________ his fears and insecurity to anyone. （exposure）25. Rich industrialized countries have sown the seeds of_____________ warming. （globe）26. The dancer gives_____________ performances of her work, both at home and abroad. （frequency）27. The headmaster's inspiring speech left a lasting_____________ on all the students. （impress）28. Giving a helping hand to those who are_____________ for help can make our society more harmonious. （desperation）29. Gainful employment means that the employee receives steady work and payment from the_____________.（employ）Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. majoringB. enrollmentC. prerecordedD. transportedE. experienceF. unbelievableG. competitiveH. measuringI. acquisitionLearning New Languages through VR VisitsOn a Friday morning in November（2017）in Houston, Texas, a group of 12 Rice University undergraduates in Jayoung Song's second-year Korean language class took out their smartphones, opened the YouTube app and fastened their phones to virtual-reality headsets. Within seconds, they were 30 to a typical café in Seoul, South Korea and were encouraged to begin a situational conversation with Korean peers, whose statements and questions had been 31This is the way the innovative world of language 32 is going as virtual-reality learning videos enter the classroom and provide students with the closest thing to real-life situation that they could possibly get."A lot of literature says that it is really important to be exposed to the language and culture in order to succeed in language learning," said Song, a lecturer of Korean whose papers focused on comparing a face-to-face andvirtual-world environment for 33 second-language learners' interactional competence. "But technically, it would be bard for students to go to Korea and learn Korean there, so I wanted to bring that setting to the classroom so that students can 34 it with the virtual-reality glasses and their cellphones."Song is one of the first instructors in the university's School of Humanities' Center for Languages and Intercultural Communication to incorporate the technology in her classroom.In recent years, 35 for Korean language classes at Rice has doubled to more than 100 students per year. A key driver, according to Song, is South Korea's export of pop culture, fueled by the popularity of Korean pop（K-pop）music and videos on YouTube and serialized TV K-dramas.Other virtual-reality scenarios that Song's students engage in include shopping in a supermarket, traveling on the subway and visiting a doctor's office."This local setting…really gives it the real-life situation experience of learning language and culture," said Siyu Geng, a senior 36 in mathematical economic analysis."The world is getting into a multilingual and multicultural era," Song said. "In this time, it's very useful to learn foreign language and culture to become 37 professionals in this linguistically and culturally diverse world." III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Pill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.By 2030, 60 percent of the world's population is expected to live in big cities. How all those people live, and what their lives are like, will 38 important choices leaders make today and in the coming years.Technology has the power to help people live in communities that are more 39 to their needs and that can actually improve their lives. For example, Beijing, troubled by air pollution, is testing a 23-foot-tall air 40 that cleans up smog, filters the bad particles（微粒）and releases clear air.This isn't a vision of life in the family comedy The Jetsons. It's real urban communities responding in real-time to changing weather, times of day and citizen needs. These efforts can cover entire communities. They can vary from monitoring traffic to keeping cars moving efficiently or measuring air 41 to warn residents when pollution levels climb.Using data and electronic sensors in this way is often 42 as building "smart cities," which are the subject of a major push to improve how cities function. In part a response to unreasonable infrastructure（基础设施）design and urban planning of the past, smart cities 43 real-time monitoring, analysis and improvement of city decision-making. The results, supporters say, will improve efficiency, environmental sustainability and citizen engagement.Smart city projects are big investments that are supposed to drive social 44 Decisions made early in the45 determine what exactly will change. But most research and planning regarding smart cities is driven by the technology, 46 the needs of the citizens. Little attention is given to the social, policy and organizational changes that will be required to ensure smart cities are not just technologically comprehensive but intelligently 47 to their residents' needs. Design will make the difference between smart city projects offering great prospect or actually increasing or even widening the existing gaps in unequal ways their cities serve residents.A key 48 of smart cities is that they create efficiency. Well-designed technology tools can 49 government agencies, the environment and residents. Smart cities can improve the efficiency of city services by finding ways to save money and streamlining workers' responsibilities. The results can provide higher-quality at lower cost.38. A. take over B. consist of C. depend on D. lean towards39. A. available B. responsive C. constant D. considerable40. A. container B. refrigerator C. purifier D. accelerator41. A. quantity B. resistance C. concentration D. quality42. A. referred to B. made for C. logged in D. blamed for43. A. construct B. promise C. disturb D. reflect44. A. transformation B. cooperation C. productivity D. regulation45. A. position B. shape C. process D. intention46. A. in spite of B. rather than C. in place of D. so long as47. A. sustainable B. equivalent C. adaptive D. substantial48. A. feature B. entrance C. ingredient D. passion49. A. represent B. exhaust C. benefit D. approveSection BDirections: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.（A）A culture that values achievement and progress will discourage people from "wasting" time. In religious societies, customs specify times of the day, week, or year for prayer and religious celebrations. If an individual tries to make an appointment during a sacred holiday, he or she could unknowingly offend a religious person. Social manners determine appropriate times for visit, meetings, and even phone calls.Punctuality is important in American business, academic and social settings. The importance of punctuality is taught to young children in school. People who keep appointments are considered dependable. If people are late to job interviews, appointments or classes, they are often viewed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business world, "time is money" and companies may fine their executives for being late to business meetings. Of course, it was not always possible to be punctual. Social and business manners also provide rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date or a friend waiting beyond ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. On the other hand, arriving thirty minutes late to some parties is acceptable.Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professional circles. It is expected that deadlines for class assignments or business reports will be met. Whether it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally conditioned to regulate time.Time is tangible; one can "gain time", "spend time", "waste time", "save time", or even "kill time"! The treatment of time as a possession influences the way time is carefully divided. Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. Visitors who "drop by" without prior notice may interrupt their host's personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors "dropping by". To accommodate other people's schedules. Americans make business plans and social engagements several days or weeks in advance.50. Who are considered reliable and responsible according to the passage?A. People who make appointments during sacred holidays.B. People who always have good plans and save time.C. People who would not like to disturb othersD. People who are punctual for appointments51. The word "tangible" in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by___________ according to the passage.A. limitedB. flexibleC. valuableD. material52. Which of the following statements about American social life is TRUE?A. Americans treat time so carefully as to bear unexpected interruption.B. Americans visit their friends without noticing them in advance.C. Americans prefer being visited to being called on the telephone.D. Americans make business plans and social engagements beforehand.53. What is this passage mainly concerned with?A. How Americans have a future orientation.B. How Americans are influenced by their religion.C. How time is regulated and perceived in the US.D. How achievement and progress are valued in the US.（B）Top Scientists Take SidesFamous Inducers（Experiment> ）Gregor Mendel（1822-1884）Mendel spent years recording variations in theappearance of peas and other living things. By analysingthis data, he identified mathematical laws that governgenetics.Alexander Fleming（1881-1955）While studying bacteria, Fleming observed that breadmold（霉）could kill bacteria harmful to human health.This led him to discover penicillin, the first effectiveantibiotic.Ernest Rutherford（1871-1937）During an experiment, Rutherford noted that energeticparticles could pass easily through thin metal foil（箔）.From this evidence he formulated a scientific law: theFamous Deducers（Theory> Experiment）Isaac Newton（1643-1727）Inspired by the motion of falling objects（but probablynot an apple!）Newton proposed that all objects attracteach other. Only later did he perform calculations toprove that his idea, "universal gravitation," was true.Democritus（c. 460-370 B.C. ）Based on philosophical principles, Democritus arguedthat a material cannot be divided into smaller piecesforever; he called its smallest possible unit an "atom."Democritus had no means to test his theory. But laterexperimenters proved atoms are real.Alfred Wegener（1880-1930）atom is mostly empty space. Noticing the interlockable shapes of the continents,Wegener made the bold proposal that Earth's landmasses began as a single, giant continent. Over manyyears, many disciplines including geology andfossilology would finally prove that his theory of"continental drift" is accurate.54. Which of the following best define "Inducers" and "Deducers" according to the poster?A. Inducers are those who arrive at a conclusion based on theories.B. Inducers prefer to make experiments to prove some relative theories.C. Deducers usually do more experiments than develop theories.D. Deducers tend to arrive at a conclusion by reasoning or inference.55. Which of the following is True according to the poster?A. Mendel recognised mathematical laws governing genetics by farming.B. Newton proposed the idea "universal gravitation" by observing the falling of apples.C. It was Fleming who made the discovery of the first effective antibiotic.D. Alfred Wegener created the theory of "continental drift" after he found rich evidence.56. Where can this poster most probably be seen?A. In a university lecture.B. In a physics textbook.C. In a science magazine.D. In an advertisement.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In fact, they tended to return to the way they felt before they became rich.B. Nowadays people look to technology as an alternative source of satisfaction.C. Family relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term contentment.D. You can't buy happiness but it looks like you can at least inherit it, some researchers said.E. The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general contentment.F. An important implication is that personality traits of being outgoing and reliable provide a resource that drives future happiness.Can Happiness Be Bought?There is a Web site called the "World Database of Happiness". It combines and analyzes the results of hundredsof surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are predictable, but a few are surprising.57 it is quite common to say that money can't buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be supported by research. Many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably mistaken.Studies have been carried out on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the initial joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. 58 Previously contented people continue to be contented, while those who were miserable before sink back into misery.If material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed levels of happiness in different countries. Other surveys consistently point to the importance of relationships. 59 The Web site suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the situations that bring the greatest happiness.60 People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet rather than spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the Web site's research is accurate, time spent with your family is a better investment than time spent making money.第Ⅱ卷（共26分）IV. TranslationSection ADirections: Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese.61. We shouldn't ignore______________ the economy has on society.我们不应忽视经济对社会的潜在影响。
2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语人教版期末试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers（1）________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve（2）________ like "Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should（3）________ that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has（4）________ me so much.Mrs. Sheehan was always（5）________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her（6）________ morning. She smiled（7）________ and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her（8）________ became something that I and my classmates could（9）________ her by.Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group（10）________ to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching usexcellent（11）________ skills. Those deep discussions helped us（12）________ as a family and helped me remember her as the most（13）________ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our（14）________.（15）________, Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a（16）________ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be（17）________, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all（18）________ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who（19）________ us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that（20）________ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination（提名）for "Educator of the Year".（1）A.divideB.breakC.pushD.translate（2）A.recognitionB.presenceC.surroundingsD.wisdom（3）A.belong toB.devote toC.refer toD.turn to（4）A.witnessedB.discoveredC.inspiredD.traced（5）A.calmB.curiousC.carefulD.cheerful（6）A.leisureB.colorfulC.busyD.peaceful（7）A.strangelyB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.madly（8）A.smileB.abilityC.spiritD.experience（9）A.supportB.protectC.appreciateD.identify（10）A.adventuresB.discussionsC.arrangementsmitments（11）A.writingB.swimmingC.runningD.driving（12）A.fightB.bondC.marchD.resist（13）A.energeticB.considerateC.beautifulD.excited（14）A.parentsB.relativesC.problemsD.achievements（15）A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Specifically（16）elessB.horribleC.meaningfulD.spare（17）A.knowledgeableB.attractiveC.distantD.boring（18）A.dependedB.decidedC.insistedD.experimented（19）A.punishedB.consultedC.rememberedD.influenced（20）A.visitedB.acceptedC.touchedD.praised二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Mini Book Excerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House, $27）Mystery（疑案小说）"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Doyou think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. "Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?" The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. "Maybe," he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25.99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughter won't, some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books, $15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Rad Thoughts by Larry Dovle（Fcco. $14.99）（1）If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _______.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House（2）The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children（3）Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts.B.J. D. Salinger: A Life.C.You Are Free.D.Red Wolf.（4）After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Annika carried out the crime3.A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying（网络欺凌）in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. "The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter," Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying."Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. "I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the Kids Rights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. "All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online," she said. "Cyberbullying damages that right."（1）What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.（2）What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People's lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl's death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.（3）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible mass school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.（4）What can we infer from Yousafzai's words?A.Rahman's efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.4.Americans have changed, at least when it comes to their apple preferences. The Red Delicious apple is likely to lose its title as the most popular apple this year, which it held for more than half a century. The U.S. Apple Association is projecting, that the Gala apple will usurp（夺取）the Red Delicious for the top spot.The group, which advocates on behalf of 7,500 apple growers and 400 companies in the apple business, predicted that the U. S. would grow 52.4 million Gala apples in 2018, up 5.9 percent from a year earlier. Red Delicious apple production is expected to fall 10.7 percent to 51.7 million.Consumers apparently like the Gala's "taste, texture（口感）and sweetness," the U.S. Apple Association said in a statement. "The rise in production of newer varieties of apples aimed at the fresh consumption domestic market has caused demand for the Red Delicious to decline." said Mark Seetin, the association's director of regulatory and industry affairs.The Granny Smith, Fuji and Honeycrisp apples are expected to rank third, fourth and fifth. The association predicted that within a year or two the Honeycrisp may pass the Granny Smith and Fuji, jumping into third place. The production of the apple rose 21.8 percent to 23.5 million this year. That puts it ahead of the Golden Delicious apple for the first time. The Honeycrisp was created by the University of Minnesota's apple breeding（培育）program only 21 years ago. It typically costs more than its competitors.Until the 1970s, Americans had only a few choices of apples. While the Golden Delicious offered a color contrast and the Granny Smith brought tartness（酸味）to the table, the Red Delicious was the star, heavily promoted by Washington state growers. Then wholesalers began looking for tastier varieties, finding them overseas in Japan, home to the Fuji, and New Zealand, which had the Braeburn and Gala.（1）How does the author prove Americans' preference for the Gala?A.By using statistics.B.By listing examples.C.By explaining causes.D.By presenting research findings.（2）What do we know about the Honeycrisp?A.It is sour in flavor.B.It is light in color.C.It is gaining popularity.D.It is losing its price advantage.（3）Which of the following comes from New Zealand?A.The Fuji.B.The Honeycrisp.C.The Braeburn.D.The Granny Smith.（4）What does the text mainly tell us?A.Why Americans eat apples from different countries.B.How different apples are becoming popular in America.C.How American farmers choose their apple growing types.D.Why the Red Delicious was Americans' favorite for 50 years.causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. "At some point—you know, if you're intelligent—you realize maybe there's something else out there," he says.【长难句分析】1. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.翻译：在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场，并从获胜位置中学习之后，Alpha Zero独立地发现了几种翻译：著名的国际象棋策略，甚至发明了新的策略。
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语含答案
2024年滁州市高二教学质量监测英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do first after class?A．Meet the woman.B．See Prof.Smith.C．Attend a lecture.2．Where will Peter spend his vacation?A．New York.B．Paris.C．Beijing.3．When does the movie begin?A．At10:30.B．At8:30.C．At6:30.4．Where are the speakers?A．At a swimming pool.B．In a clothing shop.C．At a school lab.5．How does the woman go to work?A．By car.B．On foot.C．By bike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Co-workers.C．Strangers.7．How does the woman feel about Jack’s situation?A．Embarrassed.B．Disappointed.C．Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高二英语期末考试题及答案
高二英语期末考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?a) Go to the libraryb) Visit his grandparentsc) Attend a concert2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?a) She has to study for an examb) She is not interested in the eventc) She has already made plans3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?a) Teacher and studentb) Friendsc) Colleagues4. What does the man suggest the woman do?a) Take a breakb) Go to the doctorc) Drink more water5. What is the weather like today?a) Sunnyb) Rainyc) WindyB. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Passage 1:6. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The history of a famous scientistb) The development of modern technologyc) The impact of climate change7. When did the event mentioned in the passage occur?a) In the 1980sb) In the 1990sc) In the 2000sPassage 2:8. What is the purpose of the passage?a) To inform about a new policyb) To persuade people to take actionc) To describe a personal experience9. What is the author's opinion on the issue discussed?a) Positiveb) Negativec) Neutral二、语法和词汇部分（共30分）A. 选择题（每题1分，共15分）10. The book is ______ interesting that everyone wants to read it.a) sob) veryc) tood) quite11. She ______ the letter as soon as she got home.a) wrote downb) wrote upc) wrote offd) wrote out12. - How about going out for a walk?- _______. It's too cold outside.a) I'd love tob) I'm afraid notc) I don't think sod) I'm not sureB. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）13. The _______ (发现) of the new planet was announced by the scientists.14. He is _______ (幸运的) to have such a good job.15. The _______ (会议) will be held in the conference room.三、阅读理解部分（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:16. What is the main idea of the passage?17. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion about the topic?18. What does the author suggest we should do?Passage 2:19. What is the purpose of the passage?20. What is the relationship between the two speakers in the passage?21. What can we infer from the passage?B. 阅读理解简答题（每题5分，共10分）Passage 3:22. What is the main reason for the author to write the passage?23. What are the three key points mentioned in the passage?四、写作部分（共20分）A. 短文改错（5分）Your task is to correct the errors in the following passage.B. 书面表达（15分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English".答案一、听力部分1. b) Visit his grandparents2. a) She has to study for an exam3. c) Colleagues4. b) Go to the doctor5. a) Sunny6. b) The development of modern technology7. c) In the 2000s8. b) To persuade people to take action9. a) Positive二、语法和词汇部分10. a) so11. d) wrote out12. b) I'm afraid not13. discovery14. fortunate15. meeting三、阅读理解部分16. The passage discusses the impact of technology on society.17. The author believes that technology has both positive and negative effects.18. The author suggests that we should use technology responsibly.19. The passage aims to raise awareness about environmental issues.20. The two speakers are friends.21. We can infer that the speaker is concerned about thefuture of the environment.四、写作部分答案略，考生需根据题目要求自行完成。
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
东城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一检测高二英语（答案在最后）2024.1本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共三节，共36分）第一节选词填空（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）A请用方框中所给的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
accompany demonstrate evaluatebreak down in charge of in turn1.He put Steve______________the research team.2.Ken agreed to______________me on a trip to Africa.3.I can’t______________his ability without seeing his work.4.Listen up!Please come up______________to collect your books.5.Let me______________to you some of the difficulties we are facing.6.A smile can______________barriers.B请用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
comfort science entire anxiety motivate7.I admit it was______________my fault.8.He seemed______________about the coming exam.9.He is intelligent enough but he lacks______________.10.I was so______________and warm in bed so that I didn’t want to get up.11.We should adopt a more______________approach in the future research.第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省汕头市潮阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
潮阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期高二级教学质量监测试卷英语（答案在最后）本试卷共五部分，共8页，满分130分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分：情境对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1.－Excuse me,where's the nearest post office,please?－_________I don't know,either.A.Sorry,I’m new here.B.Please go straight and turn right.C.No way.D.This way please.2.－Do you think living in the country has its advantages?－___________.A.Yes,perfectlyB.Yes,it isC.Nothing at allD.Well,that depends3.－Shall we meet at6:00or at7:00?－________.A.Any time is badB.At any timeC.Yes,at6:00D.Well,either time will do4.－The cake tastes very nice.Could I have another piece?－____________.You could have as much as you could.A.I'm sorryB.Be my guestC.Mind your handD.No,you couldn't5.－Hey,man!Can you believe that I got full marks in the final exam?－____________You were in hospital for the whole term.A.No wonder!B.What a pity!C.Are you joking?D.Guess what?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023北京石景山高二(下)期末英语试卷和答案
2023北京石景山高二（下）期末英 语本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find a seat and start checking my ___1___, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people.But last Tuesday was ___2___. I was texting my friends when the train suddenly stopped. Then after about five minutes, people were starting to get a bit ___3___. Then the announcement came: “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train is badly broken down in front of us.”There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage but then something unexpected happened: ___4___ strangers started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the ___5___, but then people started talking about real things. I chatted to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Then I decided to go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a ___6___ at my school several years before.People offered each other food and drink. A young woman took her ___7___ and soon we were singing along. Then we heard a sick boy in another part of the train needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a ___8___.Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone ___9___ and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged.I took the train again on Wednesday but nothing ____10____. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking.1. A. phone B. seat C. purse D. mistake2. A. excellent B. horrible C. different D. desperate3. A. embarrassed B. upset C. surprised D. satisfied4. A. angry B. gentle C. unlucky D. complete5. A. seats B. trains C. strangers D. schools6. A. student B. nurse C. teacher D. driver7. A. baby B. textbook C. food D. guitar8. A. mother B. doctor C. hero D. winner9. A. jumped B. chatted C. cheered D. cried10. A. passed B. changed C. happened D. disappeared第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
2022级高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Thanksgiving is drawing near,many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years:baking and eating delicious pie.Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables.Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie?Yes—pumpkin pie is perfectThree reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie1.As one of America’s first crops,pumpkin has become fall’s signature flavor since the early18th century.Even300years ago,Americans knew it was the best pie.2.With its warm,comforting mix of cinnamon(肉桂),nutmeg(豆蔻),and other spices,delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth,which simply can’t be beaten.3.As a bonus,pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body.So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.No—apple pie all the wayThree reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie1.Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America’s first cookbook. Have you heard the expression“It’s as American as apple pie”?No one says that about pumpkin pie!2.There are countless variations on the classic,with different spices and flavorings,dried fruits and nuts,and different crusts(酥皮).Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.3.To quote another expression,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.Now that you’ve read a bit more about this issue,click here to vote in our debate.Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don’t.We’ll publish the results next week.21.What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common?a.They are full of nutrients.b.They have similar flavor.c.They have deep roots in America.A.abB.bcC.acD.abc22.Where can the text be found?A.On a menu.B.On a website.C.In a magazine.D.In a cookbook.23.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To invite readers to vote in a debate.B.To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie.C.To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie.D.To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.BEugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的)physics for the past half century,passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15.He was94.Hailed(誉为)as a visionary in the field of heliophysics,Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that“the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker.In2018,Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”,a continuous stream of charged particles(粒子)that flow off the sun.It can become violent,causing space weather that impacts the Earth.When Parker’s research was published in1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific community.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空),and was thus completely empty of any matter.But,there were no errors in his study or his calculations,and the theory was later proven to be correct in1962,when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.”Parker never co-authored a paper with his students,thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.His son Eric said,“My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a‘big dog’our dad was in the field.”They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,they traveled to Lund,Sweden,to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.24.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.B.The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.D.NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.25.Why did people view Parker’s theory of“solar wind”skeptically at first?A.It went against the popular opinion at that time.B.Some mistakes were found in his calculations.C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.26.What did Parker suggest young researchers do?A.seek close cooperationB.learn by trial and errorC.avoid high expectationspete against others27.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?A.straightforward and generousB.responsible and accessibleC.intelligent yet meanD.distinguished yet modestCAccording to body language expert Robert Phipps,the way people sleep at night actuallydetermines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers,those who stress the most,tend to sleep in the fetal position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position,with nearly58percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up,the more comfort we are seeking,according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body,with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness,and these people(the 28percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this,the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible, which means you make things harder for yourself,”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About25percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front,looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting the best results,explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people,according to Phipps,feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles,but also the least comfortable,and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion,Phipps has only one more thing to add,“A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”28.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A Good Night's Sleep Sets You Up for the Following DayB.Your Personality Depends a Lot on How You Sleep at NightC.How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next DayD.Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably29.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?30.The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“________”.A.stubbornB.flexiblefortableD.strange31.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?A.The fetal position.B.The log position.C.The freefaller position.D.The yearner position.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nut,and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to makingmilk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some“really bad”dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母).This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelf life and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company’s website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons33.The company’s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableC.the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
广东省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Romance, adventure, and excitement —all these words come to mind when travelers think of island getaways. Here are some islands for visitors to enjoy their charms in the National Park System.Isle Royale National Park, MichiganAs the largest island in Lake Superior, Isle Royale provides commercial accommodation, developed campgrounds, and undamaged wilderness. Travelers can hike through forest, boat along rocky shores, or camp beside beautiful lakes. Various boat services and ranger-guided trips give travelers the chance to explore the park.Channel Islands National Park, CaliforniaThose people who do make the boat trip can explore five major island groups that are home to globally significant biodiversity. From rare birds to blue whales, the world’s largest animal, Channel Islands is a wildlife film. Even a brief visit will bring sightings of seals, sea lions, sea otters, whales, and the largest colonies of seabirds in southern California.Acadia National Park, MaineIsle au Haut is a small island in Acadia National Park. The island can be reached by a mailboat from the little town of Stonington, a circumstance that limits the number of visitors. Much of the island can be seen on a day trip, exploring paths that wind through woodlands and the grass and along rocky shores. Sleeping on Isle au Haut makes it possible to enjoy sunrises and sunsets on the island.Biscayne National Park, FloridaTravelers can take a commercial tour boat to see Elliott Key, a park site with camping, swimming, and a hiking trail (路线). Those with their own boats can tour Adams Key. The best way to explore Biscayne’s islands is via boat, which can help see wildlife such as sharks, wading birds, and sea turtles.1．What can travelers do on Isle Royale?A. Explore hiking trails along rocky shores.B. Develop commercial restaurants.C. Bike across a beautiful lake.D. Join in a guided trip.2．Which park is called a wildlife movie by the author?A. Isle Royale National Park.B. Channel Islands National Park.C. Acadia National Park.D. Biscayne National Park.3．What can be the best transport to explore Biscayne National Park?A. Cars.B. Buses.C. Boats.D. Bikes.Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana, Osci Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases. His grandmother and aunt were among them.Feeling an urgent ca ll to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking.Boateng wanted to find a way to remove these barriers to health care access and education. He started his nonprofit organization, OKB Hope Foundation. In 2021, he converted (转变) a van (面包车) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities and provide free routine medical care.On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis (尿液分析) as well as provide medicine. “It’s like a one-stop shop for people, ” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another. Since its launch, the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care, according to Boateng.Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices (牺牲) are well worth. “Words cannot describe the feeling that you provide care for someone who otherwise wouldn’t be alive if your mobile health van wasn’t there.” He has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.4．What is the purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of life.B. To describe how hard Boateng’s family lived.C. To point out what’s wrong with the hospital.D. To stress the seriousness of lacking health care.5．How does Boateng carry out his mission?A. He operates on patients in the van.B. He rents a doctor’s office wherever he goes.C. He provides medical care by charging some fees.D. He offers people health care using mobile clinic.6．What do we know about the Hope Health Van?A. It really works.B. It makes a profit.C. It serves the whole Ghana.D. It produces some good medicine.7．Which of the following best describe Boateng?A. Reliable and creative.B. Caring and ambitious.C. Considerate and humorous.D. Determined and demanding.Landscape architect Kotchakorn V oraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect.The 236, 806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia’s largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment.The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains.The roof’s terraces are filled with organically grown crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system.The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in se asonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says V oraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.”8．What can we say about V oraakhom’s work?A. It’s short-lived.B. It’s c reative.C. It’s demanding.D. It’s time-consuming.9．Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag?A. To store more water.B. To plant diverse vegetables.C. To slow the speed of water flow.D. To make it look more attractive than other buildings.10．What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4?A. It uses food as fertilizer.B. It benefits the environment.C. It improves students’ lifestyle.D. It produces vegetables and fruits.11．What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom?A. Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm.B. Farmers working on the farm can become professors.C. The farm prevents government from offering people jobs.D. The farm harms the relationship between university and community.Plastic is everywhere in our modern world. Its toughness makes it an extremely useful material from household items to vehicle parts, but that same toughness makes it hard to break down for recycling or disposal (处理). However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes.Based on a kind of plastic called an epoxy resin vitrimer, which is brittle (脆性的), the new plastic boasts a huge range of advantages. Once scratched with a knife, it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150 ℃ for just 60 seconds. When shaped into the shape of a crane, then flattened, it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up. It does all of this much faster than others of its type.The new plastic can also break down easier. Even if it’s discarded (丢弃) into the environment, it still poses less of a, problem than other kinds of plastic, which the teamdemonstrated by placing it in seawater for 30 days. It biodegraded by 25% and released molecules (分子) that are essential food for marine life.The new plastic is more resistant to breaking. It can also repair itself, and can recover its original memorized shape. It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment, according to Shota Ando, a researcher of the study.The material can be used in a variety of applications, “Infrastructure materials for roads and bridges are often composed of epoxy resins mixed with compounds such as concrete and carbon,” said Ando. “By using the new plastic, these would be easier to maintain as they would be stronger and healable using heat. Unlike conventional epoxy resins, this new material is hard but stretchable, so it could also be expected to strongly bond materials of different hardness and stretch.”12．What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To show the disadvantages of plastic.C. To highlight the importance of plastic.D. To indicate his views on previous plastic.13．What do the underlined words “patch itself up” mean in paragraph 2?A. Change itself.B. Shape itself.C. Repair itself.D. Burn itself.14．What do we know about the new plastic?A. It is safe for animals in the ocean.B. It can provide nutrition for animals.C. It can change its shape when frozen.D. It is more brittle than previous plastic.15．What can be the best title for the text?A. Research Of New MoleculesB. An Interesting Scientific StudyC. The Widespread Application Of PlasticD. A New Environmentally Friendly Plastic二、七选五16．Reading books is one of the best ways to broaden your horizons, develop your new interests, and grow your minds. Reading a book at any time of day gives you a brain boost and a positive feeling. ①_________. Here are some benefits of reading yourself a goodnight story.It’s a great way to reduce stressStress builds up over the course of a day and makes you hard to relax and fall asleep. ②_________. Not only is it a distraction to calm a racing mind, but it helps you obtain the maximum relaxing benefits of your bedtime book.③_________An interesting and eye-opening non-fiction can fill your brain with knowledge right before sleeping. Even a work of fiction or a fantasy book gives your brain a workout. Actually, a fiction book is great for broadening your perspective and boosting your creativity and imagination.You’ll sleep longer and betterThe bedtime story may have helped you fall asleep because it is part of a consistent bedtime routine. Not only can reading a book make you sleep, but it can help you sleep longer and better. According to a study, 496 participants read before bed, and 496 did not. ④_________You don’t need to actually read⑤_________. Audiobooks (有声读物) are a great alternative. And audiobooks can also help anyone reduce stress and get ready for bed. When it comes to reading alternatives, however, it’s probably best to get rid of the e-reader in the hour before you fall asleep. Electronic screens can interfere with (干扰) sleep patterns and make it hard to fall asleep.A. It grows your knowledgeB. It helps find what you love to readC. A book is a great way to relieve itD. You are tired of reading books at timesE. After a week, nearly half of the readers reported sleeping betterF. These can help you prepare your minds and bodies for sleep tooG. But scheduling your page-turning time just before sleeping can help you sleep better三、完形填空（15空）Some years ago, Adrianne Drazin was flying overseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her 1 , so she had to travel with the kids by herself.After a long flight, they got off the 2 and waited for their stroller, Drazin noticed a 3 standing next to her. They seemed to be waiting for something, but then she 4 they were waiting for her. “I 5 did not want to ask anybody for help, nor did I want to 6 their help,” Drazin recalled. So when the mother offered to carry som e of her things, Drazin7 her advice.“And she looked at me with a(n) 8 look on her face and said, ‘If you tell me how you are going to get to the carousel (行李传送带) with two little 9 , an infant, and a stroller, then I will let you go. Bu t until you tell me how you’re going to do this, I’m 10 you.’”When Drazin finally met her husband, he asked how she had 11 to get across the airport, carrying everything by herself. Drazin 12 around for the woman and her family, but they were 13 .Many years later, Drazin continues to 14 the woman’s act of generosity. “It made me think of her as a (n) 15 mom,” said Drazin.17．A. country B. destination C. city D. house18．A. bus B. bike C. plane D. train19．A. family B. mother C. stranger D. waiter20．A. wondered B. insisted C. expected D. realized21．A. hardly B. passively C. surely D. slightly22．A. accept B. offer C. refuse D. attain23．A. turned down B. agreed with C. gave in D. insisted on24．A. satisfied B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. disappointed25．A. suitcases B. bags C. toys D. kids26．A. accompanying B. instructing C. assisting D. respecting27．A. managed B. decided C. warned D. predicted28．A. centred B. got C. looked D. moved29．A. lost B. missing C. separate D. gone30．A. remind B. appreciate C. recognize D. consult31．A. independent B. gentle C. mature D. reliable四、短文填空32．On Oct 14, 2023, Yongchuan District of Chongqing attracted professionals and academics from across the country to engage in discussions①_________green design and rural vitalization.As an example of green design and development, Yongchuan District has been the first to offer a②_________ (full) driverless robotaxi commercial service to the public. There aredozens of pickup stations across the district③_________ (cover) commercial centers, schools and residential areas. Passengers place④_________order on an app and then move to the nearest pickup station.In just a few minutes, a white vehicle attached a plate, declaring it “sel f-driving”, pulls over at the station. Passengers⑤_________ (require) to enter the last four numbers of⑥_________ (they) mobile phone number on the digital screen to access the vehicle. Once passengers take the seats, safety⑦_________ (instruction) will be read and the car won’t start until passengers put the seat belts on.While self-driving cars shuttle passengers back and forth through the district, giving off an atmosphere of science fiction, Songji ancient town, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, ⑧_________ (lie) just 40 kilometers away. In recent years, the local government has set up a tourism development management team to protect Songji’s history and culture, and prevent it from over commercialization.Yongchuan, ⑨_________modernity and heritage coexist, offers valuable insights for the development of other small towns. The city planners have demonstrated that it is possible⑩_________ (preserve) cultural heritage while embracing technological advancement.五、完成句子33．I need to have it out with her _________ (彻底地). (once) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 34．Virtual team can _________ (由……组成) persons separated by great distances. (comprise) (根据汉语提示完成句子)35．She _________ (依靠……生活) her parents two years ago, but now she can earn her own living. (live) (根据汉语提示完成句子)36．They asked him to leave. _________ (换句话说), he was fired. （根据汉语提示完成句子）37．Passengers for Rome should _________ (行进) Gate 32 for boarding. (proceed) (根据汉语提示完成句子)38．Do you know why she is _________ (健康状态不好)? Because she eats too much junk food. (shape) (根据汉语提示完成句子)39．He had a genius for making people _________ (不拘束). (home) (根据汉语提示完成句子)六、读后续写40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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高二英语期末试卷（含答案）第一部分：听力 ( 共20小题，满分30分 )第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man be doing at 8:00 ?A. Talking on the phone.B. Having dinner.C. Doing his homework.2. Why does the woman can’t use a credit card?A. Because she hasn’t got a card with her.B. Because there is no money in her card.C. Because th book price is too low to use a card.3. What does the man mean?A. There is something wrong with his car.B. Matt will use the car this week..C. The woman can use the car tomorrow.4. Which color does the man advise the woman to choose?A. Blue .B. White.C. Pink.5. Why does the woman come to the man’s office?A. She wants to invite him to lunch.B. She wants to talk to him about her paper.C. She wants to talk to him about his work..第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A.On a campus.B. In Maria’s apartment.C. In David’s apartment.7. Why does Dave have no time to relax?A. Because he is busy with his study.B. Because he is looking for a job.C. Because he is preparing for the exams.8. What is Maria’s major?A. Hotel management.B.Tourism.puter science.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
9. What is Karen doing when Peter calls?A. Watching TV.B. Cooking dinner.C. Having lunch.10. Why does Peter call Karen?A. Because he wants to get together with Karen and Tom.B. Because he wants to say hello to Karen and Tom.C. Because he wants to say good-bye to Karen and Tom..11. What will Karen do this Saturday evening?A. Enjoy the sunshine on a beach .B. Go to a friend’s wedding.C. Have lunch with Tom’s family.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. Which kind of room does the man end up booking?A. A single room with an ocean view.B. A double room with a bath.C. A quiet room away from the street.13. How much will the man pay for the room?A.$50.B. $40.C. $35.14. Which of the following will the man get for free?A. Breakfast.B. Laundry.C. Ocean bathing.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. When does the conversation take place??A. Before the school exams .B. During the school exams.C. After the school exams.16. Why didn’t Rolla finish her exams paper ?A. Because she didn’t know the answers.B. Because she didn’t. have enough time.C. Because she was satisfied with her marks.17. What does Rola plan to do during her vacation?A.Try to improve her oral English.B. Work hard at her maths.C. Look for a good job.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18. What may Ben do if he is not offered a job?A. Hunt for a job in Asia.B. Work for a NBA team.C.Attend graduate school in Shanghai.19. What is the favorite foreign language in the USA right now?A. Chinese.B.Spainish.C. French.20. Where will the basketball match be held?A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Los Angeles.第二部分：英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45分 )第一节：单项选择 ( 共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分 )21. When I graduate from this famous university, I’ll _______ what I have learned to everyday life.A. useB. applyC. devoteD. stick22. In my opinion , the thief is likely to come , please look _____ for him .A. upB. afterC. outD. down23. ______, and everything will be all right.A. Hold offB.Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold up24. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one25. The visit _____ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. being paid26. We can never expect_______bluer sky unless we create_______less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the27. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ______she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. Scientists have many theories about how the universe_______into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come29. —When could you have a meal with me ?—I'd like to go whenever it is______ to you.A. fitB. niceC. convenientD. suit30. I don't think I need any money but I'll bring some_____.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in no caseD. in that case31. Don’t believe in him; he was _____ with the ability to tell lies.A. fixedB. equippedC. suppliedD. born32. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting33. Read the passage ______ which I__________ in my talk.A .from; inferred B. to; preferred C. to; referred D. to offered34. —Can you lend me some money?—I’m short of money myself, but _____, I’ll give you some .A.somewayB. anywayC. howeverD. therefore35. —There is a hole in your bag?—I know. I'm going to have it __________.A. mendB. mendingC.mendedD. to be mended第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。