《附30套高考模拟卷》山东省郯城一中2020-2021学年高三5月月考英语试题含解析
2020届临沂市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2020届临沂市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.4. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.5. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.6. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should bedone to raise money.CVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups ofchildren four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.8. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.9. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.11. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledDIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier inSeptember 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.12. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.13. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.14. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省部分市区2021届高三5月英语模拟试卷分类汇编：应用文写作专题
山东省部分市区2021届高三5月英语模拟试卷分类汇编应用文写作专题山东省临沂市2021届高三5月模拟英语试题第一节（满分15分）假如你的名字是李华。
某国际青少年成长组织想了解各国中学生参加劳动的情况。
请你给该组织秘书长写一封邮件，介绍你最近参加的一次劳动的情况。
内容包括：1. 过程；2. 感受。
注意：1. 词数80词左右。
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应的位置上作答。
One Possible Version:Dear Mr. Secretary,I’m more than glad to write to tell you one of my labour practice activities.It was Saturday. My classmates and I went to t he People’s Park to take part in voluntary labor. We got there at 9 a. m. We were divided into three groups and then began working. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. The task for Group Two was collecting the litter left about by tourists and cleaning the benches. The group I was in wiped all the equipment clean on the children’s playground. We worked very hard. With all the work finished up at 11 a. m, all my classmates met again.Although everyone was in a sweat, we felt happy because we had done a good job. Nothing is more glorious than labour in the world.Yours truly,Li Hua 山东省聊城市2021年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟卷（三模）英语试题第一节(满分15分)假定你是某英文报社的一位业余记者，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你所在的社区在在五一劳动节期间举办了“首届社区文化节”，请用英语写一篇文章报道此事。
山东高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
山东高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.— Could we make it December l0th?— .A．That's fine with me B．Go ahead with itC．Take your time D．It doesn't matter2.—Mike, you don't seem to be quite today.—Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.A．itself B．ourselves C．you D．yourself3. on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong peop1e.A．To reflect B．Reflected C．Reflecting D．Being reflected 4.—In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University. —Oh, why not Harvard?A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．anywhere5.If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English, I think the English corner willbe ________smart choice.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the6.I'm about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.A．enthusiastic B．cautious C．doubtful D．curious 7.—Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?—It's class time, so she in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have been C．might have been D．should be8.I usually take something to read when I travel by train I feel bored.A．in case B．so that C．as if D．even though 9.Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view.A．rewarded B．admired C．awarded D．inspired10.In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the between life and death. A．division B．difference C．separation D．sense11.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, they shared food, stories and projects.A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom12.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.A．upset B．interrupt C．disturb D．release13.I never saw him, I can remember, reading anything but newspapers.A．as far as B．as soon as C．unless D．until14.This group of designers a plan for the project of the company.A．drew up B．sent up C．set up D．turned up 15.—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?—Splendid. When I was in France, I it.A．have visited B．had visited C．could visit D．visited二、完形填空Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only the 36 art treasures to their collection.One year, as winter approached, 37 engulfed (吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 38 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 39 in action. The art collector 40 awaited more news, 41 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 42 . The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 43 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 44 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 45 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying,“ I was a 46 of your son. I was the one he was 47 when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to 48 , the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father's 49 of fine art. “I am no 50 ,” said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait his son. Though the world would 51 consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man's face 52 striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man 53 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 54 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 55 he had been given.【1】A．latest B．richest C．cheapest D．finest【2】A．war B．fire C．storm D．flood【3】A．save B．serve C．help D．build【4】A．fighting B．acting C．missing D．dying【5】A．anxiously B．calmly C．quietly D．secretly【6】A．wondering B．doubting C．fearing D．expecting【7】A．comp1eted B．doubled C．removed D．confirmed【8】A．lonely B．tired C．nervous D．frightened【9】A．sad B．puzzled C．angry D．worried【10】A．farmer B．soldier C．painter D．seller【11】A．friend B．photographer C．partner D．guard【12】A．rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D．hiding【13】A．argue B．move C．talk D．eat【14】A．description B．love C．sense D．understanding 【15】A．reporter B．businessman C．hero D．artist【16】A．sometimes B．often C．never D．still【17】A．for B．in C．of D．on【18】A．treated B．questioned C．welcomed D．thanked 【19】A．own B．aside C．up D．off【20】A．treasure B．souvenir C．gift D．Package三、阅读理解1.When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do?”“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.【1】Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience?A．Surprising.B．Encouraging.C．Boring.D．Disappointing.【2】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Goodwill is the key to successB．The world is a money-lockerC．No education, no futureD．Difficulty of starting a small business【3】Boris started his career by .A．repairing cycles B．developing a waste groundC．cycling around the town D．buying empty shops【4】Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because .A．it was not so expensiveB．he had a lot of old customers thereC．there were good opportunities thereD．he could make good use of his skills there【5】We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris .A．still couldn't make good profitsB．found a lot of gold coins by accidentC．set off in a successful careerD．had great difficulty running his business2.A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.Alice Pyne, l5, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “ I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now l know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one,” she wrote.For her list, the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List”, in which two terminally ill (患绝症的) men, played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die. On her list, at the site www. alicepyne. blogspot. com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.“Oh dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed (透露) the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register. 【1】 What happen ed after Alice Pyne wrote her“Bucket List”?A．The media called on people to help her.B．People sent gifts to her from all over the world.C．A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.D．People around the world sent messages to support her.【2】Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to .A．express her last few wishesB．say goodbye to a few friendsC．give comfort to two terminally ill menD．catch people's attention【3】It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne .A．is unaware of her own conditionsB．is calm to know that death is approachingC．is very sad to know that she will dieD．is still quite confident in fighting against cancer【4】Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne's “Bucket List”?A．To meet a boy.B．To get a cool computer.C．To swim with sharks.D．To ask people to donate bone marrow.【5】Take That will arrange to .A．invite Pyne to join the bandB．help Pyne in any possible wayC．donate money to PyneD．meet Pyne in person3.“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits (品质) in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor. As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don't mind if it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What's worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive. Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches. (The course I'm teaching here is Public speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.【1】To compete with American students it's very important to .A．be quite confidentB．be polite and friendlyC．have more discussions with themD．understand what they think about【2】A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who .A．gives a silly or simple answerB．tries to seize any chance to speak in classC．shows no interest in the courseD．is considered to have no opinion of his own【3】The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if .A．he asks a student to repeat what he has saidB．the students bargain with himC．he pretends to know what he doesn'tD．he has to give a speech【4】We learn from the second paragraph that .A．we should also remain modest in AmericaB．modesty doesn't help you much in AmericaC．Americans also like modest peopleD．modesty can help you through an American graduate program【5】What can we infer from the passage?A．American students are ready to accept the grades from the teacher.B．The writer teaches in Europe for a living.C．Students are encouraged to present simple questions.D．One’s ignorance will give away in time.4. The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, “They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes, “Job means‘ just over broke (破产)' ”. And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers“ live within their means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if m ost of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald's makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.【1】The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .A．he is just one of the talented peopleB．he is ready to help othersC．he has a sharp sense of hearingD．he knows little about car repairing【2】The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by .A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn【3】Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A．They don't work hard enough.B．They lack financial intelligence.C．They don't make full use of their talents.D．They have no specialized skills.【4】The success of McDonald's lies in its .A．skills at making hamburgers.B．good business systemsC．talented workers D．excellent service【5】The main purpose of the author is to tell us .A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach studentsC．why so many talented people are poorD．how McDonald's makes much money四、其他阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
山东省临沂市高三英语模拟考试题及答案.doc
山东省临沂市高三英语模拟考试题第一卷（共三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题,每小题1．5分,满分7．5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Librarian and student．B．Operator and caller．C．Customer and repairman．2．How much does the man want to change?A．£120．B．£110．C．£90．3．When will the woman be likely to get her glasses?A．On Saturday afternoon．B．On Saturday morning．C．On Sunday morning．4．Where are the two speakers probably now?A．At a restaurant．B．At a garage．C．In a hospital．5．Why does the man ask for change?A．He needs it for the bus ticket．B．He needs it for the food．C．He needs it for the newspaper第二节：（共15小题,每小题1．5分,满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题．6．What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday?A．A shirt．B．A skirt．C．A plate．7．Who’ll cook the special dinner ?A．Mary．B．Mary’s friend．C．Mary’s mother．8．Who will do the shopping?A．Mary’s father and mother．B．Mary and her mother．C．Mary and her father．听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题．9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Reporter and interviewee．B．Classmates．C．Husband and wife．10．What does the man do now?A．A photographer．B．A designer．C．A painter．11．What does the woman like to do at the weekends?A．Design things．B．Work on computers．C．Paint．听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题．12．What are the two speaker mainly talking about?A．A party．B．The man’s girlfriend．C．A flight．13．When will the man talk with his girlfirend about breaking up with her?A．He is not sure．B．In a department．C．In a laundry．14．Why does the man want to break up with his girlfriend?A．They had a fight．B．She doesn’t live him at all．C．She is too controlling．听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题．15．How mcuh is the black wallet?A．$49．95 B．$40．95 C．$44．9516．Why doesn’t the girl like the brown wallet?A．There isn’t a place to put picture．B．it’s too big and heavy．C．She doesn’t like the color．17．How much did the girl spend on the present for his father?A．$5．00 B．$10．00 C．$13．99听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题．18．Why did the speaker go to the Mexico City?A．To practise his Spanish．B．To visit the city．C．To see the ancient art．19．Why did the speaker take taxi?A．A taxi was faster．B．He got lost．C．He lost his map．20．How did the speaker feel about his trip to the museum?A．He was pleased to get there finally．B．He was at a loss about what to do．C．He was greatly disappointed．第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．She is _____ newcomer to _____chemistry but she has already made some important discoveriesA．the; the B．the; / C．a; / D．a; the22．—Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?— ______．According to the weather forecast, there might be a cold front by then．A．Why not B．We can wait C．No, let’s not D．It depends 23．—Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yeah,that’s why I ______ to work by train．A．have gone B．have been going C．was going D．will have gone24．This ticket _____ one adult and one child to the show．A．promises B．enter C．admits D．includes25．He failed in the exams and only then _____ how much time he had wasted．A．he realized B．did he realize C．he had realized D．had he realized 26．—Where _____ Mary have put the empty bottles?—She _____ them away．They must be soemwhere．A．can;can’t have thrown B．must; needn’tC．must; must have thrown D．can; mustn’t have thrown27．—They have discussed the problem for hours．—Have they come to any_____?A．end B．result C．opinion D．conclusion28． _____ the worse I seem to feel．A．When I take more medicine B．The more medicine I takeC．Taking more of the medicine C．More medicine taken29．_____ the window , my finger was seriously hurt．A．Having cleaned B．To clean C．While cleaning D．While I was cleaning30．You are saying that everyone is equal, _____ is _____ I disagree．A．that; what B．which; what C．that; where D．which; where 31．— David, your application for a loan has _____．—Thank goddness! I badly need it now．A．gone through B．pulled through C．gone over D．signed over32．The little girl sat at the door with her legs _____ and kept her eyes _____at the planes flying in the sky．A．crossed; looking B．crossing; looking C．crossed; looked D．crossing; looked 33．—I really don’t know how to thank you enough．— _____．A．No problem B．Think nothing of it C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter 34．—Did a letter come for me this morning?—Yes．_____ came for you．A．That B．It C．One D．The letter35．_____ you didn’t know the rules won’t be an excuse for your failure to report．A．That B．What C．Because D．How第二节完形填空．（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）The task of being accepted and enrolled (招收) in a university begins early for some students．Long 36they graduate from high school．These students take special37to prepare for advanced study．They may also take one of more examinations that test how38prepared they are for the university．In the final year of high school, they39applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to 40．Some high school students may be 41 to have an interview with representatives of the university．Neatly, 42 and usually very frightened, they are 43 to show that they have a good attitude and the 44 to succeed．When the new students are finally 45 there may be one more step they have to 46 before registering for classes and 47 to work．Many colleges and universities 48 an orientation(情况介绍) program for new students．49 these programs, the young people get to know the 50 for registration and student advising, university rules, the 51 of the library and all the other 52 services of the college or university．Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 53 ．The more knowledge students have 54the school, the easier it will be for them to 55 to the new enviroment．However, it takes time to get used to college life．36．A) as B) after C) since D) before37．A) courses B) disciplines C)majors D) subjects38．A) deeply B) widely C) well D) much39．A) fulfil B) finish C) complete D) accomplish40．A) attend B) participate C) study D) belong41．A) acquired B) considered C) ordered D) required42．A) decorated B) dressed C) coated D) worn43．A) decided B) intended C) settled D) determined44．A) power B) ability C) possibility D) quality45．A) adopted B) accepted C) received D) permitted46．A) make B) undergo C) take D) pass47．A) getting B) putting C) falling D) sitting48．A) offer B) afford C) grant D) supply49．A) For B) Among C) In D) On50．A) processes B) procedures C) projects D) provisions51．A) application B) usage C) use D) utility52．A) major B) famous C) key D) great53．A) amusing B) misleading C) alarming D) confusing54．A) before B) about C) on D) at55．A) fit B) suit C) yield D) adapt第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分．满分40分）阅读下列短文．然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．ATelepathy: Mind-to-mind ContactTelepathy is the ability to communicate without the use of the five senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste). It’s an instinct (本能) which can be woken up in times of emergency or need. When we feel that something is happening or about to happen by instinct, we’re using resources within the unconscious mind. When the resources of two persons’ unconscious minds link together intothe same frequency, we call it Telepathy.We can either send or receive Telepathy. If you know who is calling before you answer the ringing phone, you are probably a good receiver. If you think of a person and he/she calls you, you are most likely to be better at sending.You can easily put your abilities to the test. Think of somebody and will him or her to contact you. Be patient. The other person may not be a good receiver, but they should contact you much earlier than would normally be expected. Or whenever the phones rings, but try “feeling” who is contacting you. Don’t guess, but try to feel it with your mind. However, if neither of these work for you, that doesn’t mean that you have no ability of telepathy. As mentioned earlier, telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency.Telepathy dreams often contain telepathic messages. Two people may both dream of the other and find that their dreams had a clear connection. These people are probably linking to each other’s unconscious mind.Telepathy & Relationships. The more people spend time together, the more likely they are to be able to link up to the other’s mind, specially when separated. There are two reasons for this. One is that they understand the other’s mind through time spent together; the other is that there is usually a strong desire to communicate. A mother will often sense that her child is in danger. This is due to the child’s eagerly wanting his or her mother, knowing that this person who would always want to be there for them, and the mother’s deep desire to protect her child from harm.56. Telepathy turns up when we ____.A. sense a close friend in dangerB. use the five senses togetherC. recall things from our memoryD. think of a stranger57. You’re better at sending than receiving Telepathy if you ____.A. can feel your mom is in dangerB. receive a friend’s call as you wishC. can tell who knocks at your doorD. dream of a friend dreaming of you58. Which is not the way to help people gain Telepathy?A. Help them have a strong desire to communicate.B. Separate them all the time.C. Help them link up their unconscious minds.D. Let them spend much time together.B59. What does Passage①tell us about the boy?A. He was injured in the head when he was 14.B. He has waited for the payout for a long time.C. He has lived the same place since the accident.D. He was run over by a taxi when riding on the pavement.60. What can we learn about Lee and Collier counties from Passage②?A. They both became safe places.B. They won the same place in a race.C. They had the same number of accidents.D. They joined hands in reducing accidents.61. Which passage would give more information on the prevention of road accidents?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④CIn only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U. S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedlyAsian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U. S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.62. While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students .A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC. till worry about unfair treatment in societyD. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents63. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B. Hard work and intelligence.C. Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English.D. Asian culture and the American educational system.64. Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because .A. their English is not good enoughB. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. hey know little about American culture and society65. Why do “both explanations” (Para. 3) worry Asian Americans?A. They are afraid that they will again be isolated from American society in general.B. People will think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.C. Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.D. American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.DHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家) Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can’t compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior, ”she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life—it’s the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat—they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”66. From the paragraph we know that working women.A.think cooking is especially complicatedB.do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC.are busy and not interested in cookingD. are likely to eat healthfully67. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories68. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless dietD. a diet serving as medicine69. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions for food70. By “if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless”, the author means .A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no useEMicrowaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects.To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmth occursbetween 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm.In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate it’s on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical. ) While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.71. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A. A new heating system.B. A new microwave oven.C. A popular technique.D. The magnetron.72. According to paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?A. It directly heats people in a room.B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.C. It is safe.D. It saves energy．73. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receivesabout______.A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.C. 60 mw. / sq. cm.D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.74. According to paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A. The magnetron.B. The motion detector.C. The microwave oven.D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.75. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probablyagree with?A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protecttheirlambs in winter.D.Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.第二卷（共二部分45分）第一节:阅读表达(共15分)Some people think that Lei Feng, a soldier in the People’s Army, lived during the 1950s and 1960s, whose spirit inspired the people throughout the country embrace altruism(利他主义) and do good things for society, but now it seems out of date since we are living in quite a different society.I, however, ___________. As times change, the interpretation of the “Lei Feng Spirit” has now far exceeded the narrow scope of altruism. Today’s Chinese society is haunted by many social worries, such as people’s indifference to each other, confusion over moral standards and distortion of social values. There is something in Lei Feng spirit that can help solve some of modern China’s most pressing problems─namely the reform of state owned enterprises, which has led to redundant workers.Lei Feng put the interests of the country first, and was always ready to make sacrifices. He was never overwhelmed by different situations, but often encouraged people to help and love each other. His spirit can keep the people in a good mood and help us ease social tension. In the eyes of the general public, the Lei Feng Spirit represents sincerity, kindness and purity. We wish to use it to purify our society.1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)______________________________________________________________2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ?Lei Feng spirit does good to our society and is helpful to keeping the stabilization of outsociety.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 5words)_______________________________________________________________4.Do you think Lei Feng Spirit is out of date? Why ?(Please answer within 30 words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达(共30分)Century School Edition Teens 对几个城市的中学生视力进行了调查,发现中学生近视眼现象严重,就此现象写一篇120~150左右的英语短文,向该报投稿,说明保护视力的重要性及其主要措施.题目自拟.参考答案第一部分：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 AACBA第二部分：21-25 CDBCB 26-30 ADBDD 31-35 ACBCA 36-40 DACCA41-45 DBDBB 46-50 CAACB 51-55 CADBD21．考查冠词用法．newcomer为可数名词单数故用a修饰；chemistry学科名词前一般不用冠词．故答案为C．22．情意交际题．It/That depends．为固定用法，意为“看情况而定”．上句询问“我们周末去野餐好吗?下句回答“天气预报说到周末可能有冷峰”，应该是看天气情况而定．故选D．23．考查时态．根据句意“我一直做火车去上班．”该动作始于过去，并延续到现在未结束，故选D项现在完成进行时表达此意．24．考查动词辨析．promise“承诺，预示着”；enter=come/go into“进入”其主语一般为人；admit“使…进入，入场”；include“包括，包含”据题意“这张票可使一个成人和一个小孩入场看演出”故选C．25．考查倒装句式．only then置于句首，句子应倒装，结合时态用一般过去时对应then，故选B．26．考查情态动词．在否定句或是疑问句中要用can表示推测；在肯定句中表示对过去的推测要用must have done，故选A．27．考查动词短语．come to an conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论，达成一致”．A 项come to an end意为“结束”意思不符．B，C两项无此搭配．28．考查句式．“The +比较级…The +比较级”表示“越…越…”句意为“我药吃的越多，感觉好像越差”29．考查非谓语动词．主句主语my finger和clean不存在逻辑上的主谓关系．故排除A，C两两项；B项做目的状语意思不符．故选D为while引导时间状语从句．30．考查定语从句．据逗号知为非限定性定语从句，不用that引导故排除A，C两项．B 项需将原题改为disagree with，what其作宾语．D项为where引导的表语从句．31．A项get through意为“通过”时为不及物动词符合题意．B项pull through意为“渡过难关”C项go over意为“越过，调查，复习”D项sigh over意为“(在证书上签名)让渡(权力等)．32．考杳介词复合结构．因cross和legs构成动宾关系，应用V-ed形式表被动；eyes和look构成主谓关系应用V-ing形式表主动故选A．33．情意交际题．Think nothing of it=don’t mention it．意为“不必客气”．34．考查代词用法．A和D均为特指不合题意；it特指“同名同物”据题意“有你的一封信”故选C泛指一封信．35．考查名词性从句．that引导名词性从句，陈述事实，本身无意义，不能省略．其它选项均无此用法．36．正确答案为D．空格前有long一词可排除A,C两项，Ｂ项搭配不对．据上文的可以判断出大学的录取招收工作应在学生中学毕业之前．故Ｄ正确．37．正确答案为A．修具体课程应为course．discipline．和subject都是极为正式的“学科”和“科目”,major为“专业”,所以B,C,D三项均排除．38．正确答案为C．测试的目的是看学生对上大学准备的有多好,有多充分．故选C．well 39．正确答案为C．此处暗示“填表”,C正确．A,D两项通常用于抽象的概念．B项强调动作的结果,表示“完成了某事”．40．正确答案为A．句意为“…他们希望进入的大学”,attend the university正确．B,C,D 三词搭配不对．41．正确答案为D．此处为“…被要求…之意”．A,B,C三项词意不符．42．正确答案为B．此处是表示“衣着整洁”,指状态．A,C两项意思不合．D项用法不对．43．正确答案为D．be determined to do 构成一固定词组意为“决心”．A,B两项用法不对．C不合句意．44．正确答案B．学生想展示的是他们具有良好的态度及取得成功的能力．当ability．A,C 项不合此意．D项搭配不对．45．正确答案为B．学生最终被录取,accept正确．也可以根据文章首句“The task of being accepted…”的提示得到答案．46．正确答案为C．take one or two steps表示“还需做一,二件事情”47．正确答案为A．根据句意分析,此处应为“开始,着手学习”故Getting to work正确48．正确答案为A．根据句意推断,此处暗指“提供”,B,C两项不合题意,首先排除．Supply 通常用于提供实物,也就是提供具体的,实在的东西．49．正确答案为C．介词in表示“在这些项目中”．50．正确答案为B．通过这些项目,学生可以了解如何进行报名,注册,如何咨询．根据句意分析,此处应指“程序”,了解这些程序为日后的大学生活作好准备．51．正确答案为C．学生了解的是如何使用,利用图书馆．C项符合题意,其它几项不符．52．正确答案为A．此处指学校的其他主要设施．B,C,D三项意义不符．53．正确答案为D．句意为“在一个全新的地方开始新的生活会是…”．此处无法直接作出选择．但下文说到:对学校的了解越多,就越容易适应新的环境．如果了解不多,那么在新的环境生活会是“搞不清楚,令人迷惑的”．所以选D项正确．54．正确答案为B．根据句意判断,此处应为“关于,对”,应选择介词about．55．正确答案为D．构成固定词组,表示“适应…”,符合题意．56.A. 文章第一段有“Telepathy is the ability to … emergency or need.”;文章第三段“telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency”。
山东省实验中学2020┄2021届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题
山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（2014．3）第I卷（选择题 105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分10分）从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.—What about__________lecture yesterday？—Well，__________ most boring one indeed.A.／；theB. the；aC. the; theD.／；a2.The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running_________.Some students complained as they ranA. could have cancelledB. should have cancelledC. must have been cancelledD. ought to have been cancelled3. It will be about 100 days__________the College Enhance Examination comes.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. since4.Word came that Chinese sports delegation has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia,__________the 12th of the medal list.A. rankingB. rankedC. to rankD. having ranked5. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at__________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how6.—Mum,shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today？—__________.You have so much homework to do!A. Forget itB. Not at allC. Go aheadD. That’s rig ht7. Camacho，the former Chinese football coach，__________ in China between 2011 and 2013A. have worked B．worked C. had worked D. works8. It was March 14th．2013__________Xi Jin ping was elected chairman of the People’s Republic of ChinaA. in whichB. thatC. untilD. when9.__________at the door before you enter the office，or you’ll be considered impoliteA. KnockingB. KnockedC. KnockD. T o knock10. Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch,________are made of small diamondsA. whose the handsB. of which handsC. the hands of which D．the hands of whom第二节完型填空（共两篇：第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分：第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2020-2021学年山东临沂高三上英语月考试卷
2020-2021学年山东临沂高三上英语月考试卷一、阅读理解1.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy（HG2G）by Douglas AdamsThis is a comedy science-fiction series about a man's adventures in space. It was initially a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It is extremely funny and inventive, and has a very British sense of humor, whose true meanings foreign readers can hardly make out though it has been translated into French and Italian and so on. But when I read it I feel a strong connection to my home. It was published in paperback by Pan Books, after BBC Publishing had turned down the offer of publishing a novelization, an action they later regretted.The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson BurnettHave you ever read a description of a landscape or countryside that made you feel like you were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. It is about a young girl who is taken to live in a big house in my hometown and discovers a secret garden.Daddy-Long-Legs by Jean WebsterThis book takes the form of a series of letters, and follows the story of a young orphan（孤儿）, Judy, as she goes to university and discovers a whole world of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my family, especially my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Railway Children by E. NesbitThis was one of my favorite books when I was younger, and for this reason it still strongly reminds me of England and my childhood. It is also set in Yorkshire where I was born and spent my childhood, and follows three children living next to a railway and their adventures.（1）What do we know about HG2G?A.It was based on true adventures.B.Its language is abstract and inventive.C.Its humor is hard for foreigners to understand.D.It was adapted for radio after being published.（2）Which books are set in the same place?A.Daddy-Long-Legs & HG2G.B.The Secret Garden & The Railway Children.C.The Secret Garden & HG2G.D.Daddy Long Legs & The Railway Children.（3）What do all the books have in common? A.They follow children's adventures.B.They are British countryside series.C.They refer to the author's childhood.D.They bring memories of home to the author.2.Jessica Burks' home is full of opportunities. Packaged slime（黏土）in a variety of colors and pleasant smells lines one wall of living room, and, in the designated "slime room" workspace in the back, bottles of fragrance oil are arranged in rows, next to glue and an industrial-size kitchen mixer.But it's not the amount of slime in Burks' house that shocks people, she said. It's that her 15-year-old daughter, Samantha Zumwalt, is in charge of their enterprise. The mother-daughter team run Samantha's Slime Shop at home and the demand for their products helps them earn six figures a year. Samantha's slime, offered in a rainbow of colors and a range of textures（质地）, is in high demand. Since she started her business, she's made more than 24,000 sales on Etsy. The customers are generally young—between 9 and 12 years old, Burks said, though some adults and teens buy slime, too. Some customers buy Samantha's slime because they say playing with it is calming. Others want it because it gives them something to do with their hands.Last year, Nichole Jacklyne, a social media blogger, who reviews slime and provides DIY lessons for hundreds of thousands of followers, reviewed Samantha's product in a video. After Jacklyne's video, orders poured into Samantha's shop, Burks said.However, Samantha's mom was initially resistant to the girl's slime ambitions. It took months for Samantha to convince her mom to buy the key materials to make slime. "I told her no for months," Burks said. Finally, Burks gave in. She had been laid off from her job as an accountant, and the two dove into the slime business. Now, Burks is proud of Samantha for running the business so well, "I hope she can meet all of her business goals—whether that's still running the slime enterprise, or buying another business out, or starting a new business," she said. "Whatever her dreams are...is where I want her to be."（1）Why does the author specifically describe Jessica Burks' home in Paragraph 1?A.To stress the amount of slime there.B.To present how special her home is.C.To introduce Samantha's slime business.D.To show the business opportunities of slime.（2）What do we know about Samantha's slime from the text?A.It only wins popularity with kids.B.All adults buy it just for recreation.C.Social media contributes greatly to its sales.D.It helps Samantha get more followers on the Internet.（3）How does Jessica Burks' attitude to Samantha's slime business change?A.Worried→Favorable.B.Doubtful→Objective.C.Negative→Cautious.D.Disapproving→Supportive.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A.Samantha's slime business is a success.B.Samantha promotes her slime online.C.Playing with slime puts people at ease.D.Jessica Burks quits to run her slime business.3.As reported in JAMA Surgery, the researchers discovered that e-scooter（电动摩托车）injury rates had increased dramatically in just four years, rising from 6 per 100,000 in the population to 19 per 100,000. Of the estimated14,651 e-scooter-related injuries in 2018, 4,658, or 32%, involved the head. "While most people recover from head injuries, there is going to be a subset with long-term disability and life changes," said Dr. Benjamin Breyer.Dr. Benjamin Breyer of the University of California, Los Angeles, pointed to a 2019 analysis of the data from two hospitals in Southern California, which found just 4.8% of injured e-scooter riders were wearing helmets.Dr. Joann Elmore, a professor of medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, believed that most e-scooter users are probably unaware of the risks. To make the point, she described a photo taken by a colleague. "There were two riders on an e-scooter," she said. "No one had shoes on. There were no helmets. And the woman in front had a baby in a baby carrier."The new report highlights the need for more research on new technologies, said Dr. GuohuaLi, a professor of epidemiology（流行病学）."Just as there is a global network of experts working on infectious diseases, there needs to be a similar program devoted to the surveillance（监视，监察）and prevention of injuries caused by merging technologies products and lifestyles, such as e-scooters, e-sports, etc.," Li said in an email."The challenge for researchers and policymakers is to keep up with the ever-changing society and protect the public from unnecessary harm caused by new technologies and products without hindering innovation," he added.（1）What can we know from the passage?A.E-scooter injury rates had increased due to speeding.B.32% of injured e-scooter riders weren't wearing helmets.C.There is a program devoted to the prevention of injuries caused by advanced technologies.D.Protection and innovation are of equal importance. （2）What can we infer from Dr. Joann Elmore's comments?A.She is an anti-scooter.B.The woman in front was pregnant.C.She is concerned about the e-scooter users.D.Most e-scooter riders often drive at high speed.（3）What does the underlined word "hindering" probably mean?A.Preventing.B.Limiting.C.Developing.D.Making progress.（4）What's the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A.To arouse people's awareness of the risks and self-protection.B.To introduce a new way of transport—e-scooters.C.To ask people not to ride e-scooters any more.D.To urge policymakers to make laws as soon as possible.4.Our ability to collect data gets far ahead of our ability to fully use it, yet data may hold the key to solving some of the biggest global challenges facing us today.Take, for instance, the frequent outbreaks of waterborne diseases as a consequence of war or natural disasters. The most recent example can be found in the country, where roughly 10,000 new suspected cases of cholera（霍乱）are reported each week—and history is filled with similar stories. What if we could better understand the environmental factors that contributed to the disease, predict which communities are at higher risk, and put in place protective measures to stop the spread? Answers to this question and others like it could potentially help us prevent a catastrophe.As a big data scientist, I studied data from wide-ranging, public sources to identify patterns, hoping to predict trends that could be a threat to global security. Various data streams are important because the ground truth data（such as surveys）is often delayed, limited, incorrect or, sometimes, nonexistent.For example, knowing the incidence（发生率）of mosquito-borne disease in communities would help us predict the risk of mosquito-spread disease such as dengue, the leading cause of illness and death in the tropics. However, mosquito data at a global（and even national）level is not accessible.To address this gap, we're using other sources such as satellite pictures, climate data and population information to forecast the risk of dengue. Specifically, we had success in predicting the spread of dengue in Brazil at the regional, state and city level using these data streams as well as clinical observation data and online searchers that used terms related to the disease. While our predictions aren't perfect, they show promise.Similarly, to forecast the flu season, we have found that online searches can complement（补充）clinical data.Because the rate of people searching the internet for flu symptoms often increases during their beginning, we can predict a sharp increase in cases where clinical data delays. All of this shows the potential of big data. The information is there; now it's time to use it.（1）What do the examples in paragraphs 2 and 4 show?A.Big data is still hard to get and use.B.People aren't skilled at dealing with big data.C.Big data is not always an imagined method.D.Catastrophes might be prevented with big data.（2）According to the text, survey data ________.A.is a main form of multiple data streamsB.is an effective way to collect informationC.is sometimes unreliable and unavailableD.is a timely alternative to multiple data streams（3）What does the underlined part "this gap" in paragraph 5 refer to?A.The lack of big data on mosquitoes.B.The lack of different data streams.C.The risk of an outbreak of a disease.D.The ignorance of how a disease spreads.（4）What's the best title of the text?A.How do we collect and use data?B.What are the challenges facing us now?C.How can big data help save the world?D.What is the answer to preventing catastrophes?二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
解析山东省郯城一中高三月月考 英语试题 含解析
英语试题 2013.12.12本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _____ breakthrough in space field,China's space dream took a step closer to _____ reality.A a;/ B. the a C. a; the D the;/2. Do you think the reason________ you gave for your absence is reasonable?A. asB. whatC. thatD. why考点：考察定语从句3. Defeated by many failures, the young man finally ________.A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave off4. —Is your father an English teacher in the school?—No! But he _________ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught5. — What has made him in such a low mood recently?— _________ by his father for not passing the examA Being criticized B. Criticized C. Having criticized D. To criticize6. He devoted all the money he had _________a school.A. set upB. to set upC. to setting upD. setting up7. —Have you finished your experiments report, Jane?— Oh, my god. I’ve ________forgotten all about that!A. frequentlyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. willingly8. It was the first time that I ________ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. enjoyD. have enjoyed9. I just wonder ________ that makes you so excited.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. how it isD. what it is考题的特点，强调句型的变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
高三英语5月模拟考试卷三 试题
郯城一中2021年高三英语5月模拟考试卷三卷I第一局部听力(一共两节,满分是30分)第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a market.B. In a kitchen.C. In a garden.2. What are the two speakers going to do this evening?A. Travel on a ship.B. Walk along the seaside.C. Drive out to have a swim.3. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They've missed their train.B. They are on the wrong train.C. They can't find Tommy on the train.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will make the copies.B. The machine has just been repaired.C. The clerk doesn't like to be troubled.5. What time does the next bus leave for New York?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
山东新高考高三2020—2021学年度第一学期月考试题 高三英语(含答案)
山东新高考高三2020—2021学年度第一学期月考试题高三英语第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily（平稳地）. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man , so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?”The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so hard thatthey were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks （脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.1.Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough.B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls.C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left.D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angrywith the old man.2.The word“struck”in Paragraph 3 refers to______ .A.annoyedB. worriedC. scaredD. shocked3.What’s the best title of the passage?A.An Old Man and His SonB. A Couple and Their SonC. A Wooden BowlD. A Dinner TableBMost dogs bark. They bark to communicate with humans and to express themselves. Understanding the reason why your dog barks is the first step towards controlling its behavior. In general, dogs will bark for the following reasons:Warning: It is natural for a dog to bark when someone is at the door or when strangers pass the house or the car. Many dogs willbark if they feel some types of danger. The sounds of these barks are usually sharp and loud. These barks help to protect your home and family.Excitement: This type of barks is especially common in young dogs. Many dogs will bark while playing with people or other dogs. Some dogs will bark excitedly when they know they are about to go for a walk.Attention: This bark says “Hey! Hey! Look! Here am I!” Other dogs may cry and bark together to get attention, almost like a crying child.Boring: The barks of a bored dog sound like a dog that barks just to hear its own voice. Bored dogs often bark to release energy, and sometimes bark out of loneliness. They usually need an activity and perhaps even a friend.Reply to Other Dogs: This is probably like this—one dog down the street starts barking, and one by one, the rest of the dogs in your neighborhood join in.4. A dog’A.wants to go out for a walkB.wants to warn his owner of dangerC. sees his owner come back homeD. is happy and excitedA. play with it or find a friend for itB. check if there is a stranger outsideC. shout at your dog to make it stop barkingD. take your dog to see a doctor6. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to control your dog’s behavior.B. How dogs communicate with humans.C. Dogs also have feelings.D. The reasons why dogs bark.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dogs bark to express their feelings.B. Old dogs often bark out of excitement.C. It’s important for owners to understand why their dogs bark.D. Sometimes dogs bark to respond to one another.CPatrick never does homework. “Too boring,” he says. He always plays baseball and basketball after school. His teachers tell him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t learn anything.” But what can he do? He hates homework.One day, his cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have magic. I will help you if you save me!”How lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “If you help me to do my homework until the last day of school, I will get good grades.” The man agreed. He began to do Patrick’s homework. The man didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Patrick had to help. Day after day, Patrick had to work harder. Finally the last day of school arrived and the man was free to go. As for homework, Patrick didn’t hate doing it any more. Patrick got his A’s. His teachers and classmates were all surprised. Who really helped Patrick?8. Patrick likes______ after school.A.doing sportsB. doing some readingC. doing his homeworkD. learning things9. What does the sentence“Patrick got his A’s”mean?A. It means “Patrick got the teachers’ help”.B. It means “Patrick got good grades”.C. It means “Patrick got more friends”.D. It means “Patrick got more problems”.10. Which of the following is not true?A. Patrick never hates doing his homework.B. The man sometimes didn’t know what to do when he helpedPatrick.C. The man didn’t go until the last day of school.D. Patrick finally started to like doing homework.11. From the passage, we can know______ .A. the man liked to play with the catB. the man never helped Patrick do his homeworkC. Patrick’s classmates always helped him do his homeworkD. in fact, Patrick helped himselfDFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers（灭火器）. They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a newarea, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:●Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.●Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.●Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangeroussituation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:●If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.12.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.13. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall15. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?ing them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.ing them without a trainer present is forbidden.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷(五)英语试题(解析版)
山东临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷（五）英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro,and the dollar...stop reading.Because this is a story aboutthe sliver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车) ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build longterm value with highgrade collectable silver.And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U．S.Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing(发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest highgrade coins.That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U．S.Silver Eagle for as little as$37.45(plus s/h)．Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself.Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records.Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受……影响) change without notice.Supplies are limited.Callimmediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 14 Coins $38.95 each＋s/h59 Coins $38.45 each＋s/h1019 Coins $37.95 each＋s/h2040 Coins $37.45 each＋s/hNote：$10 s/h(shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call tollfree 24 hours a day18882017143New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W．，Dept.ASE17704Burnsville, Minnesota 553371. What is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.2. If you buy six 2012 U．S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ________.A. $230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.73. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ________.A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the company『答案』1. A 2. C 3. B『解析』这是一篇广告应用文。
2025届山东省郯城一中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2025届山东省郯城一中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went2．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A．its B．whichC．whose D．those3．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; forC．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of4．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem5．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate6．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed7．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that8．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by9．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square.A．where B．into whichC．which D．that10．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales11．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated12．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes13．－Did Tom go back late last night?—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A．when B．after C．until D．that14．I’d never wondered before wh ether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided15．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—______ quite a lot of time with other people.A．Spending B．Having spentC．To spend D．To have spent16．After class, the teacher couldn’t leave,by the students.A．surrounded B．to surroundC．was surrounded D．surrounding17．—I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though ________ , are still in use here.—Well, it’s no easy job to solve this problem effectively.A．banning B．banned C．to ban D．having banned18．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general19．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon．A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got through20．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A．anyhow B．otherwiseC．therefore D．somehow第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省郯城一中2024届高中毕业班5月第一次统一检测试题英语试题含解析
山东省郯城一中2024届高中毕业班5月第一次统一检测试题英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there2．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both B．neitherC．either D．all3．—Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with.—________. Just tell me what I can do.A．Y ou have my word B．Don't give me thatC．You can say that again D．Don't stand on ceremony4．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．A．when B．after C．while D．before5．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones6．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow7．Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life.A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded8．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled9．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses10．With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．having bought11．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to12．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want.A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded13．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly14．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.A．get through B．get along withC．get down to D．get away with15．Y ou can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A．until B．unlessC．as D．after16．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A．breathed B．being breathedC．to be breathed D．to breathe17．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been18．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.A．what B．that C．this D．which19．—My computer is out of function again.—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.A．to repair B．repairC．repairing D．repaired20．They were standing so far a way that I couldn’t_____ their faces clearly.A．make out B．make for C．make off D．make up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省临沂市郯城一中2020届高三英语下学期考前仿真模拟题新人教版【会员独享】
临沂市郯城一中2020届高三下学期英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about the man?A.He hasn’t eaten any sandwich yet.B.He thinks the first sandwich is better.C.He’s too full to eat another sandwich.2.Why are the neighours moving out?A.They don’t like the flat.B.They can’t afford the high rent.C.The landlord doesn’t mean what he says.3.How did the man hear about the fire?A.Over the phone.B.On the television.C.In the newspaper.4.Where is the woman going first?A.To the cinema.B.To the concert.C.To the bank.5.What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?A.Go shopping.B.Return to the beach.C.Pay a visit to Joe and Linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语下学期第一次模拟试题含听力(共26页)
沂水县第一(dìyī)中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟试题第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5个小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每一小题所给的A B C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A.Help the woman paint her car.B.Buy the woman's car.C.Get a new car.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.3.Why is the man leaving early?A.He isn't interested in the movie.B.He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C.He doesn't know the way to the theater.4.What is the man dissatisfied with about his job?A.The salary.B.The hours.C.The location.5.What does the woman imply?A.The sweater looks terrible.B.It's cool in the lecture hall.C.The weather is heavily polluted today.第二节〔一共15小题(xiǎo tí)：每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者对白，每段对话或者对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题。
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山东省郯城一中2020-2021学年高三5月月考英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down2．It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.A．while B．since C．until D．when3．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom4．We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.A．where B．thatC．what D．when5．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen. A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict6．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the7．—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A．to call it a day B．to pull their legsC．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off8．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security. A．in exchange for B．in response toC．in terms of D．in contrast with9．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.A．release B．scheduleC．maintain D．address10．British scientists have produced _____ they believe is the world’s smallest Christmas card．A．which B．who C．that D．what11．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious12．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced13．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.A．though B．or C．but D．for14．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’treceived__________.A．one B．it C．something D．anything15．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which16．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A．to develop B．developedC．having developed D．being developed17．If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____．A．act B．helpC．serve D．last18．Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went.A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track19．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford20．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A．shall not B．can'tC．needn't D．mustn't第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reachesthousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun’s corona(日冕). That’s the sun’s outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there won’t be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun’s heat has proved difficult. But that hasn’t stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The pr obe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,10oF. That’s still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probe’s camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, it’s rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA’s great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?A．It’ll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesB．It’s the first man made instrument to fly to the sunC．It’ll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsD．It’ll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?A．Directing the probe to collect dataB．Reducing the temperature of the probeC．Building a shield against the heatD．Limiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?A．Exploring the stars B．Getting close to the sunC．Designing a spaceship D．Protecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?A．Monitoring satellites B．Exploring solar energyC．Developing scientific instruments D．Forecasting solar storms22．（8分）Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CaféThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Café where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best you’ll get in Brisbane.E’cco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, E’cco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. E’cco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?A．Its taste. B．Its price.C．Its appearance. D．Its variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?A．Aria B．Bavarian Bier CaféC．E’cco Bistro D．The Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?A．Cooking food with local food materials.B．Presenting his food in an attracting way.C．Offering beer with delicious cookies.D．Creating a traditional pub atmosphere.23．（8分）Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A．They eat too much for lunch.B．They sleep too little at night.C．Their body temperature becomes lower.D．The weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A．About 12:30 pm. B．About 1:30 pm.C．About 2:30 pm. D．About 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?A．Just for a Rest B．All for a NapC．A Special Sleep Pattern. D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.24．（8分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica(复制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa’s North Pole.Santa’s HouseKids will experience what it’s like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa’s House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santa’s elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa’s magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. It’s also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day. Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure ________.A．arranges elves to entertain kids in some areasB．is modeled on other Christmas attractionsC．provides visitors with tour guide serviceD．is open to visitors for nearly one month2、What can we learn from the passage?A．Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.B．Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.C．Kids can have fun in Santa’s House by dressing up like Santa.D．Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office25．（10分）Two heads are better than one. It means that two people working together have a better chance of solving a problem than one person alone. But not everyone likes working in a group.There can be a number of reasons why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or uneasy in group situations. Others might have had a bad experience with individuals who did not work well as a team. Another comment is that teachers or instructors fail to provide roles for group members. This may create asituation where everyone or no one wants to lead. Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal.Cooperative (合作的) learning is an educational method that can help to solve this problem. There are many methods of cooperative learning. Today we will talk about one: giving each person in a small group a specific duty to reach a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people each, their roles might be: leader, writer, checker and speaker. This structure helps ensure that everyone takes part equally in group work and allows each member to play a meaningful part in completing the shared goal.Before dividing learners into groups, it is a good idea for the teacher or club’s instructor to first have knowledge about the language skill levels of participants. The goal is to make each group a mixture of higher- and lower-level language learners. Putting too many people with similar skill levels together could make the work too difficult or easy. Role cards can be a helpful tool in this method of cooperative learning. Their purpose is to remind learners of each person’s role.Before the cooperative activity, the role of the teacher or activity instructor is to explain two things to the group: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. The person in charge may appoint these roles or let the English learners choose t hem. Then, during the activity, the instructor’s job is to watch the groups and provide more guidance when needed. After the activity, the instructor may wish to provide feedback to groups on their work and their use of cooperation.With this cooperative learning method, you can say that four heads are better than just one.1、What’s the outcome if people do not enjoy group work?A．The aim of the group can not be achieved.B．Specific roles will be given to group members.C．Group members will feel at ease in groups.D．Group members will fail to work individually.2、Why does the teacher need to know about those who take part in the activity?A．To find out language learners with similar levels.B．To clarify higher- and lower-level language learners.C．To combine learners with different language levels.D．To increase the difficulty in finishing the work.3、Which of the following is TRUE about the role of instructors?A．To offer group members timely help at each step.B．To listen to the response from group members.C．To help the English learners choose their favourite roles.D．To make clear about the task and working principles of the roles.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Two Heads Are Better than One.B．Cooperation Is a Must in Learning.C．Group Work Makes a Great Difference to Learners’ Achievement.D．Cooperative Learning Contributes to the Success of Group Work.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 1 we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home we learn to talk and to 2 and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 4 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us,and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are 5Are we really educated? Let's 6 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesn't 7 being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good 8 Some people who don’t know many 9 can also be good at solving problems.Henr Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn’ t build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 Yet, just think of the many university graduates who 14 solve any problems.What does a good teacher do? Does he 15 students factct remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 16 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 ; it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It o nly obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes20 only when a person can use what he knows.1、A．month B．minute C．time D．day2、A．wear B．put on C．have on D．dress3、A．asking B．listening C．following D．drilling4、A．what B．when C．that D．who5、A．controlled B．educated C．suffered D．passed6、A．pick up B．turn away C．set out D．think about7、A．mean B．say C．suggest D．show8、A．word B．thing C．memory D．condition9、A．people B．facts C．techniques D．ways10、A．learner B．teacher C．example D．driver11、A．new B．fast C．beautiful D．cheap12、A．complained B．heard C．talked D．thought13、A．ordinary B．strange C．simple D．special14、A．never B．almost C．seldom D．ever15、A．make B．understand C．master D．give16、A．knows B．shows C．orders D．encourages17、A．thirsty B．tired C．bored D．free18、A．of B．for C．about D．into19、A．radio B．computer C．record D．machine20、A．measures B．notes C．place D．time第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。