初中英语固定搭配与词组(二)

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初中英语必背的固定搭配二

初中英语必背的固定搭配二Eeach other 互相；彼此be all ears 全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听turn a deaf ear 不愿听on earth 究竟；到底it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth（某人）做某事很容易take it easy 别紧张；放松；不急eat out 外出就餐eat up 吃完；耗尽educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事physical education (P.E.) 体育either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事at the end of 在……的末梢；在……的尽头by the end of 到……末为止come to an end 告终；结束；完结in the end 最后；终于end in 以……结尾；以……告终end up 最终处于；最终成为enjoy doing sth 享受做某事enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快enough to do sth 足够做某事enter ... into ... 把……输入到……even if / though 即使；虽然even so 尽管如此；即使那样in the evening 在晚上ever since 自从；从……以后every day 每天be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试for example 例如except for 除了……外；除去be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动do exercises 做体操；做练习expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事）exspanss oneself 表达自己的感情 / 思想in sb's eyes 在某人看来keep an eye on 照看；注意Fface to face 面对面地；面对着地in the face of 面对；不顾lose face 丢脸；失面子make faces / a face 做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上；实际上fail to do sth 未能做某事fall from 从……落下fall behind 落在(……) 后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌fall off (从……) 掉下；跌落fall over 被……绊倒；倒下be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名How far…? ……多远？as far as 到……那么远；一直到as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看far from 远非；完全不so far 迄今为止for fear of (doing) sth 生怕(做)某事；以免(做)某事fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事feed on 以……为食feed … with 用……喂……feed … to 喂……给……feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事have a fever 发烧a few 几个；少数quite a few 相当多fight against 与……作斗争fight for 为……而战；为……奋斗fight back 反击fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）fill in / out 填充；填写fill up (使) 充满；装满find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事find out 查明；弄清 (情况)finish doing sth 做完某事catch fire 着火on fire 着火set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……for the first time 初次；第一次at first 起先；开始的时候come first 首要；第一；首先要考虑的first of all 首先；第一put ... first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位be fit to do 适合做某事be fit for 适合……fit in (with) 适合；(与……) 合得来；适应fix up 修理好as follows 如下at the foot of 在……脚下；在……末尾force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事be free to do sth 自行做某事free from/of不受……影响的；摆脱了……的；无……的set ... free 使获得自由；释放be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处in front of 在……前面；在……面前in the front (of) 在(……内的) 前部(be) full of 充满……的；富于……的for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑in future 今后in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来Gin general 大体上；总的说来generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事get doing sth 开始做某事get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事get along / on (with) (与……)相处融洽；进展get away (from) 离开；摆脱get back 回来；返回；取回get down (从……)下来get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)get on 上车 / 马get out (of) (从……)出去；离开；摆脱get over 越过 (墙等)；克服(困难等)get through 通过；(电话)打通get together 聚集；相聚一处get up 起床；起立give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人give away 送掉；赠送；泄露give back 归还give in 让步；屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热等)give out 分发give up 放弃be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激a glass of 一杯……be going to do sth 打算做某事；将要发生某事go about 从事；忙于；开始做go after 跟随；追赶go against 违反；违背go ahead (经过计划或允许后)开始做 / 进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧go around / round 四处走动go away 走开；离开；外出go back (to) 回去go by 过去；走过go down 下去；下落；下降go for 努力获取go in for 参加；从事go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转go on 发生；进行；继续go on with sth 继续某事go on doing sth 继续做原来的事go on to do sth 继续做其他事go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭go over 仔细检查；温习go through 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查go up (温度、价格等)上升；增长go with 陪……一起去；与……相配go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病；失败be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事it is no good (doing sth)(做某事)没有用处do good (to)(对……)有益do sb good 对某人有好处in groups 成组地a group of 一群……grow into 长成；变成grow up 长大Hbe in the habit of 有……的习惯have a / the habit of 有……的习惯break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯at hand 即将到来；在手边by hand 用手工hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地on hand 在手头；现有on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物hand down 把……传下来hand in 提交；交上hand out 把……拿出来；分发hand over 移交；交出hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)hang out 常去某处；泡在某处hang up 挂断(电话)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人 / 某物上it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事be happy for sb 为某人高兴be happy about / with 对……满意be hard to do sth 很难做某事be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事hardly ever 很少；几乎从不hardly ... when 刚……就do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌 / 不喜欢某人做某事have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事have (got) on 穿着have to 不得不head for 朝……方向走be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人 / 某物做某事be heard to do sth 被听见做某事hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人 / 某物正在做某事hear sth done 听到某事被做hear about 听说(……的情况)hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息hear of 听说；得知break sb's heart 使某人伤心by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵lose heart 灰心with all one's heart 全心全意地heat up 变热；加热help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮 (某人)一把be of help 有帮助的with sb's help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对某人）有帮助be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助be helpful to sb ……对某人有益here and there 到处；处处here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿here we are (我们)到了here we go (某事)开始了here you are 给你sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的职责 / 用途是做某事think / speak highly of 对……高度评价hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会hold back 抑制(感情等)hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；递出hold the line 别挂断；等会儿hold up 使耽搁；阻延catch / get / take hold of 抓住on holiday 度假be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束do one's homework 做作业to be honest 老实说hope to do sth 希望做某事get off one's high horse 放下架子in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望in (the) hospital 住院do the housework 做家务how about ...? ……怎么样？how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？how come (...)? 怎么会(……的)？hundreds of 数以百计的；许多go hungry 挨饿be hungry for sth 渴望……in a / one's hurry 匆忙；急于hurry to do sth 急于做某事hurry up 快点；赶快Ihave / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主意It's a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不错的主意have no idea 不知道/不了解ideas about sth 对……的看法if so 如果这样的话become / fall / get ill 生病imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)很重要it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)是不可能的in one's twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十几岁时/三十几岁时……increase by 增加；上涨increase to 增加到；上涨到on the increase 正在增加have influence on / upon sb/sth 对……有影响a piece of information 一则消息information about / on 关于……的信息instead of 代替；而不是instructions on sth ……的说明lose interest (in sth) （对……失去)兴趣out of interest 出于兴趣have an interest in 对……有兴趣show interest in 对……表现出兴趣take an interest in sth 对……感兴趣be of no interest (to sb) (对某人来说)毫无趣味places of interest 有趣的地方；名胜古迹(be) interested to do sth 有兴趣做某事(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣on the Internet 在网上go for the job interview 参加求职面试interview sb about sth 采访某人某事introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介绍（给某人）introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引进……a letter of introduction 介绍信make the introductions 做介绍invite sb to sth 邀请某人去……invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事on an island 在岛上by itself 单独地；独立地Ja traffic jam 交通堵塞apply for a job 申请工作a full-time / part-time job 全职/ 兼职工作take / leave a job 接受/ 辞去工作get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事join in 参加(比赛、活动等)tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1、put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2、 after all 毕竟、终究after that 于是、然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继、挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3、 come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth、=stop doing sth、放弃做某事4、 arrive at/in + n、到达get to +n、到达reach + n、到达arrive / get +adv、到达5、get…back 退还,送回去、取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6、 at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb、was…years old 在…岁时atlast / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7、 for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8、 come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9、 even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10、 be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth、被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb、收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11、by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the endof 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候oneby one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12、do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some)shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth、处理well done 干得好13、 early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14、 make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb、 // ring sb、 up // give sb、 acall //phone sb、给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb 、15、either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16、 keep doing sth、不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth、坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth、练习做某事enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事finish doing sth、做完某事go on doing sth、继续做某事(同一件事)17、 go on to do sth、接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18、 think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19、borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20、 get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb、与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n、为…做准备get ready to do sth、准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21、look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22、 set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离takeoff 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23、 half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24、 do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more)exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25、 take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境ina minute / moment马上26、leave for… 动身去某地27、 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28、 be famous for 以、、著名be excited about +n、/V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth、=be busy doing sth、忙于…be amazed at 对、、感到惊讶29、 move away 移开move to (搬)移到30、 search the Internet 上网31、make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with)和、、交朋友make room for 给、、让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth、习惯于做某事33、 leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34、 forget to do sth、忘记做某事encourage sb、 to do sth、鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth、决定做某事allow sb、 to do sth、允许某人做某事35、 hear sb、 to do (doing)sth、听见某人做某事36、 help sb、 (to)do sth 、//help sb、 with sth、帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37、 the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38、 step into 走进pour into 倒入…39、 in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first ofall 首先40、 leave a message for sb、给某人留条give / take sb、 a message 给某人捎口信41、take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42、 learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43、 a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半44、 have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad)cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth、 to do with 与、、无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45、 offer sb sth、给某人提供某物46、 win first prize 获一等奖47、 all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48、 all kinds of 各种各样的49、neither… nor 既不…也不…、50、not only … but also … 不但…而且both…and ……和…都51、the more , the better 越多越好52、all one’s life 一生53、 as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54、 no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56、 so far 到目前为止or so大约57、 another two hours (=two more hours )又(再)2个小时58、 three times a week 一周三次59、the number of… 的数量a (large / good)number of / large numbers of / many 许多60、 less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61、…is another way of saying… 什么是、、的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast、 Bike is short for bicycle、62、not…until… 直到…才…63、 be like 像feel like +n、/V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64、 the24 hour clock24 小时制65、 wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66、 before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not、、any longer 不再67、 more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68、 every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69、 next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70、 receive / get / have a letter from sb、 = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71、on show = on display 展览72、be filled with / be full of 充满…73、 thank to =because of 由于74、 some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75、keep / stop / prevent… (from)doing sth、防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth、停下来去做某事stop doing sth、停止做某事76、 nice and +adj、 = very +adj、很,非常77、 a place (places)of interest 名胜78、 three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79、 credit card 信用卡80、 the increasing population 增长着的人口81、a path of travel 旅行路线82、 point at / to 指向83、 by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84、set one’s mind to do sth、一心想做某事85、multiply…by… 乘以…86、 See you! 再见You see、你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see、让我想想see sb、 off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb 、 do / doing sth、看见某人做某事87、some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个、、另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88、 be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth、 out of 从…拿出/取出某物89、 in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90、 give sb、 an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91、have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92、 here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you、这儿有你的一封信、)93、 be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others、他落后于别人)94、 one of + adj、最高级+复数名词95、 take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you、你最好带上雨伞)96、prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth、)( I prefer doing (to do)it myself 、我喜欢自己做那件事)、Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式、 (I would prefer to do it myself、我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing)+ to+名词 (v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football、我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than goby bus、我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth、 (We prefer her not to come、我们宁愿她不来)97、人+ spend +time (money)+(in)doing sth、 (I spent over two hours (in)finishing my homework、我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业、)人 + spend + time (money)+ on +名词, (He spent1,000 on the TV set 、他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth、 ( He paid tenyuan for the book 、他花了10元钱买那本书、)It + takes (will take, / took…)+ sb、 + time (money)+ to do sth、(It’ll take you only ten minutes toget there bybus、乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb、) + money, (The dictionary cost me20 yuan 、我花20元钱买了那本词典)98、 do with + sb、 / sth、 (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99、 mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100、what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101、need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need somehelp、学生们需要帮助、This pair of shoes needs mending、这双鞋需要修理)102、“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做、、 (A writing brush is used for writing、)“be usedas+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries、)“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103、 be made of 由…制造(This tableis made of wood 、这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood 、这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is ma de byKate 、 )104、 more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105、 be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱、值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China、 This book is wellworth reading、这本书很值得一读、106、 the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107、 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108、 so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 、这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow、他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buyanything 、她钱太少,什么也买不到、)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句、 such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109、 tell sb about sth、告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb、 to do sth、让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n 、/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj、 / adv、 + to + v、太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj、/adv、)太110、 hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb、 to do sth、What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

初中英语固定搭配及词组

一、接不定式affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事词：二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.计划要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开端做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.费事做某事个动词前者指停3)begoodat?善于，擅长于4)becarefulof?当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith?被……复盖6)bereadyfor?为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin??对……感到举9)beborn?出生??10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着??11)beabletodosth.?能够做……</P12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)?害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)??13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor?以……而着名16)bestrictin(with)?(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom?来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired?饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof?(很)需要23)beintrouble?处于困境中(二)由make、东西(15)doeyeexercises?做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready?把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)?为……作好准备20)geton(well)with?与……相处(融洽)21)getback?返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off?上/下车25)getto?到达26)getthere?到达那里27)givesb.acall?给……打电话28)giveatalk?作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto?给……上课33)givein?屈服34)giveup?放弃35)givesb.achance?给……一次机会??去钩鱼/开会举行一场听钢琴音58)haveareport(talk)on??听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper?吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast?早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever?发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk?游泳/散步71)havesports?进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone?让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam?测验/考试75)haveanidea?有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)点鸡/鱼/闹(99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor?寻找101)looklike?看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried?看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout?当心，小心104)lookon…as…?把……当作……看待105)lookaround?朝四周看106)lookat?看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)putup?建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto?使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…?把……放下</P112)put…into…??把……译成113)setup?竖起，建起114)setoff?出发，动身115)setout?出发116)setanexamplefor?为……树立榜样117)sendfor?派人去请(叫)118)sendout?放出，发出119)endup?把……往上送，发射带某)/船144)turn…into…?变成145)turnto??翻到，转向146)turndown?(把音量)调低147)turn…over?把……翻过来148)playbasketball?打篮球，football?踢足球，volleyball?打排球149)playgames?做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)?弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)playwithsnow?玩雪152)playajoke(on)?对……开玩笑?(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover?仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace?到达某处155)eatup?吃完，吃光156)dowellin??在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事?喜欢干某事158)findout?发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff?吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.?停止做某事161)stoptodosth.?停下来去做某事162)holdameting?举行会议17)thinkabout??考虑……18)worryabout??担忧……19)lookafter?照料20)runafter?追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter?跟……读22)smileat?对……微笑23)knockat?敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway?扔掉26)workhardat?努力做……27)waitinline?排队等候28)change…into…?变成29)hurryinto…?匆忙进入30)runinto…?跑进31)hearof?听说32)thinkof?认为，考虑33)catchholdof?抓住34)insteadof?代替……35)handin?交上来36)stayinbed?卧病在床37)hearfrom?收到……来信38)atonce?立刻64)inall?总共65)infact?事实上66)inone'stwenties?在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry?匆忙68)inthemiddleof?在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)??及时71)inpublic?公众，公开地72)inorderto?为了……73)infrontof?在……前面</P74)inthesun?在阳光下75)intheend?最后，终于76)insurprise?惊奇地77)inturn?依次78)ofcourse?当然79)abit(of)??有一点儿80)alotof?许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot?步行，走路83)atalkonspace?一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand?另一方面85)at/ontheweekend?在周末(一)1)abit?18)atypeof?一种类型的19)agreatdealof?非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof??非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany?大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof?一种不同型号的23)agroupof??一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry?全世界/全国3)allover?遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife?一生5)oneafteranother??顺次6)theChildren'sPalace?少年宫7)dayafterday?日复一日8)upanddown?上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow?后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday?前天</P11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld?全国/全世界13)amomentago?刚才14)justnow/then?刚才/那时。

初中英语固定搭配总结

初中英语固定搭配总结短语就是汉语都的成语一样，是同学们在学习中遣词造句的基础。

学好固定搭配的用法，才能在考试中游刃有余，从容不迫。

下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语常用固定搭配汇总，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(一)1.和todo连用的固定搭配asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事bepleased/begladtodosth。

很高兴做某事can\'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事can\'taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事decidetodosth.决定做某事do/tryone\'sbesttodosth。

尽全力做某事donothingtodosth.对……无能为力deservetodosth.值得干某事形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……getreadytodosth.准备做某事goontodosth.继续做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(二)improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事It\'sbettertodosth.干某事比较好It\'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。

liketodosth.喜欢做某事……likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事lovetodosth.爱做某事learntodosth.学会做某事makeone\'smindtodosth.下决心做某事makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单needtodosth.需要做某事plantodosth.计划干某事prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢……不喜欢……refusetodosth.拒绝干某事remembertodo记得要去做某事中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(三) Thebesttimetodosth.is…干某事的最佳时间是……stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事start/begintodosth.开始做某事seemtodosth.似乎要做某事setone\'smindtodosth.一心要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……以致于不能……trytodosth.努力/试着去做……thinkitnessaryforsb.todosth.认为某人有必要干某事There\'snotimetodosth.没时间做某事teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事wouldlike(sb。

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总初中英语常见固定搭配（⼀）加-ing1.enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做2. spend....(in) doing sth花费…做某事3.try doing 试着做4.be busy doing sth 忙于做5.finish doing sth 完成做6.look forward to doing sth 期待做7.be doing 正在做8. Thank you for (doing) sth 为了…感谢你（⼆）加-to1.decide to do sth 决定去做2. ask (sb)to do 要求(某⼈)去做3.It’s+adj +to do sth . 做…(怎么样)4.would like / want to do 想要做5.It takes sb sometime to do sth花费多少时间做某事（三）加原形1.let / make sb do sth 让某⼈做某事2.be going to / will do sth （⼀般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同1.forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)2. remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同1.begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做(六) （A）动词+ 介词1.agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合2. help ... with ...帮助(某⼈)做(某事)3.listen to听...4.get to到达....5.fall off (从......)掉下6.base on以....(为)根据7.knock at /on敲(门、窗)8. laugh at嘲笑9 .learn.. from 向...学习10.live on继续存在；靠...⽣活11.look after照顾，照看12.look at看；观看13. look for寻找14.look like看起来像15.pay for (sth.)付钱；⽀付16.point at指⽰；指向17.point to指向....18.prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢19.quarrel with (和某⼈)吵架20.regard...as ...把....当作....；当作21.stop...from阻⽌.....做.....922. talk about说话；谈话；谈论23.talk with与......交谈24.think about考虑25.think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词1.ask for请求；询问2.carry on坚持下去；继续下去3.cut down砍倒4.clean up清除；收拾⼲净/doc/3615846254.html e down下来；落/doc/3615846254.html e along来；随同/doc/3615846254.html e in进来/doc/3615846254.html e on来吧；跟着来；赶快/doc/3615846254.html e over过来；顺便来访/doc/3615846254.htmle out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)11.drop off放下(某物)；下车12.eat up吃光；吃完13.fall behind落在......后⾯；输给别⼈14.fall down跌倒；从......落下15.find out查出(真相)16.get back回来；取回17.get down下来；落下；把......取下来18.get off下来；从......下来19.get on上(车)20.get up起床21.give up放弃22.go on继续23.go out出去24.go over过⼀遍；仔细检查25.grow up长⼤；成长26.hand in交上来27.hurry up赶快28.hold on (⼝语)等⼀等；(打电话时)不挂断29.look out留神；注意30.look over (仔细)检查31.look up向上看；抬头看32.pass on传递；转移到....33.pick up拾起；捡起34.put away放好；把....收起来35.put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱⽚）等36.put down把(某物)放下来37.put up挂起；举起38.run away流失；逃跑；逃⾛39.rush out冲出去40.set off出发；动⾝；启程41.send up发射；把......往上送42.shut down把......关上43.sit down坐下944.slow down减缓；减速45.take off脱掉(⾐服)46.take out取出47.throw about乱丢；抛撒48.trip over (被......)绊倒49.try on试穿(⾐服、鞋等)；试戴(帽⼦等)50.try out试验；尝试51.turn down关⼩；调低52.turn on打开(电灯、收⾳机、煤⽓、⾃来⽔）等53.turn off关(电灯、收⾳机、煤⽓、⾃来⽔等)54.turn over (使)翻过来55.wake up醒来56.wear out把......穿旧；磨坏57.work out算出；制订出58.write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词1.be angry with对(某⼈)发脾⽓2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能；会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with⽤......充满8.be full of充满......的9.be good at =do well in在....⽅⾯做得好；善于10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......⽣产或制造12.be made of由....组成；由....13.be pleased with对......感到满意14.be proud of以......⾃豪/⾼兴15.be used for⽤于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词1.beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起2.do morning exercises做早操3.do one′s homework做作业4.enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快5.give a concert开⾳乐会6.go boating去划船7.go fishing去钓鱼8.go hiking去徒步旅⾏9.go skating去滑冰10.go shopping (去)买东西11.have a cold (患)感冒12.have a cough (患)咳嗽13.have a headache (患)头痛14.have a try尝试；努⼒15.have a look看⼀看16.have a rest休息917.have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下18.have sports进⾏体育活动19.have supper吃晚餐20.hear of听说21.hold a sports meeting举⾏运动会22.make a decision作出决定23.make a mistake犯错误24.make a noise吵闹25.make faces做⿁脸26.make friends交朋友27.make money赚钱28.take one′s plac e坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务29.teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) ⾃学30.watch TV看电视31.take photos照相32.take time花费(时间)33.take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词1.catch up with赶上/doc/3615846254.htmle up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3.get on well with与......相处融洽4.give birth to⽣(孩⼦)5.help yourself / yourselves to⾃取；随便吃6.make room for给.....腾出地⽅7.play a joke on戏弄⼈；对⼈恶作剧8.speak highly of称赞9.say good bye to告别；告辞9.take an active part in积极参加10.take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型11.be awake醒着的2.be born出⽣3.be busy doing忙着做/doc/3615846254.htmle true实现5.do one′s best尽最⼤努⼒6.fall asleep睡觉；⼊睡7.go home回家8.go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽⼒9.get married结婚10.get together相聚11.go straight along 沿着...⼀直往前⾛12.had better (do)最好(做...)13.keep doing sth.⼀直做某事14.make sure确保；确认；查明15.make up one′s mind下决⼼9初中英语语法⼤全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys2 （⽐较级and ⽐较级）表⽰越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy ⼩菜⼀碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某⼈5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of ⼀样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…⼀道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你⼀起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学⽣同⽼师们⼀起种树8 as soon as ⼀怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某⼈要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某⼈某事ask sb not to do 叫某⼈不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信⼼，⾃信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进⾏时2 将来时I am watching now.I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够⼲什么eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in，on，under, behind，near, at，of1)。

in表示”在……中”, "在……内”。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示”在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3)。

under表示"在……下".例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4）。

behind表示"在……后面".例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示”在……附近”。

例如：near the teacher’s desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处”。

例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7）. of 表示"……的"。

例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2。

冠词a / an / the：冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物.冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book；an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个.This is a cat.这是一只猫.It's an English book.这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下shut dow n 把…关上cut dow n 砍掉come dow n 下来、落下slow dow n 减缓、放慢sit dow n 坐下write dow n 写下get down 下来，降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射ope n up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clea n up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.4. arrive at/i n + n. 至U达get to +n. 至U达reach + n. 至U达放弃做某事arrive / get +adv. 至U达5. get …back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at ni ght 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // whe n sb. was …years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / fin ally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21 世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the mome nt // now 现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any mome nt 任何时候at times（sometimes）有时，偶尔at the doctor ' s 在医务室be bad at 不擅长7. for example 例女口for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for Ion g=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “ televisi on ”8. come true 实现come dow n 下来come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧，过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说（hear from sb. 收到某人的来信）of course=certa inly 当然可以ple nty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by on eself 单独,独自by the end of 至U…为至by the time （引起时间状语从句）到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / pla ne 乘飞机 by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上 / 下车 take a bus to …=go to …by bus 乘车去 12. do / try one ' s best 尽力do one ' s homework 做家庭作业 do （the/some ） shopp ing 购物 do the cook ing 烹饪 do some clea ning打扫do the / some wash ing洗衣服do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好 13. early in the morni ng —大早in the early spri ng初春in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车 14. make a con tribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telepho ne call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect …to …把…与…连接起来 be close to靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子） lose to sb 输给 sb . 15. either …or … 或者…或者… on either side of the street 街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 不停地做某事（表示状态继续）坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）练习做某事喜欢做某事做完某事继续做某事（同一件事）接着做某事（另一事）沿着…一直往前走 go shopp ing 头东西 go to the cin ema去看电影go for a walk go over 复习散步街道两边16. keep doing sth. keep on doing sth. practise doing sth. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. go on doing sth. 17. go on to do sth. go straight along godow n 下降go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 夕卜出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑thi nk out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about …？•••怎么样?19. borrow - - from … 从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be differe nt from 与…不同learn …from … 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a cha nee 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查，复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下（某物） turn off 关 jump off 跳离take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a mi nute / mome nt 马上26. leave for …动身去某地 27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be in terested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感至U 惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to （搬）移到 30. search the In ternet 上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a no isehalf of the day24. do eye exercises do morning exercisesan exercise book 25. take part in 半天做眼保健操做早操 take （more ） exercise（练习本多）参加体育锻炼吵闹make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 禾口 ..交朋友make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decisi on 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doi ng sth. 习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+ 介词短语"把 ...... 忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 en courage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (do in g)sth.36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. with one ' s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意听见某人做某事帮助某人做某事37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the wi nter holiday(s)寒假38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入… 39. in the firstfor the first time at first 起初 a firs t Ianguage first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. give / take sb. a message41. take photos / pictures take away take out第一第一次母语给某人留条给某人捎口信照像work out take care take medi cine take one '拿走取出算出当心服药 take a walk s temperatures time 别着急散步发生量体温take place42. lear n by on eself / teach oneself learn by heart 背熟自学43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 44. have a try 尝试，努力 try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出，查明一年半56. so far 到目前为止 or so 大约57. ano ther two hours (=two more hours ) 58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of … 的数量a (large / good) nu mber of / large nu mbers of / many65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑 take away 带走 66. before long long before / agohave a good / won derful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold ( 重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会 / 散步 / 比赛 have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道 have (one ' s) medicine 服药 45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖 47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world48. all kin ds of 各种各样的 49. neither …nor 既不…也不….50. not only…but also … 不但…而且both …and ...........和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one ' s life 一生全世界as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…•当作… as if 好像55 ever since 从那以后，此后一直又（再）2个小时许多60. less tha n 少于,less and less61.…is another way of sayingsaying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. n ot …un til … 直到…才… 63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-i ng想要like best 最喜欢，would like to 越来越少什么是..的另一说法Quick is ano ther way of64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制想要不久很久以前for long =for a long time no Ion ger = no t. .a ny Ion ger 67. more or less = about 长期不再或多或少，大约more tha n = over68. every year every four years every other day多于，超过每年每隔四年每隔一天everyday En glish / life 69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁，邻居n ext year 明年n ext time 下次日常英语/生活70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb71. on show = on display 展览72. b e filled with / be full of 充满…73. tha nk to =because of 由于74. some day =one day ( 将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前，旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Pla nting Day 植树节Women s Day 妇女节收到某人的来信75. keep / stop / preve nt …(from) doing sth. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doi ng sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of in terest 名胜防止（阻止）…做某事78. three quarters of the in formati on on the Internettwo thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the in creasi ng population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. poi nt at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea 在海上84. set o ne ' s mi nd to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply …by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道，你明白，你瞧因特网上四分之三的信息Let me see. 让我想想see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doi ng sth.看见某人做某事87. some …others —些（人，物）…其他（人，物） one …another 一个..另一个（三者或以上） one …the other一个…另一个（总数二个）88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out写出take sth. out of 89. i n this way in a few year上雨伞） 96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-i ng （to do sth.）（ I prefer doing （to do ） it myself . 事）.Would / should等情态动词 + prefer + 不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事）prefer + 名词（v-ing ） + to+ 名词（v-ing ）（I prefer learningEnglish to playingfootball. 我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）prefer + 不定式（名词）+ rather than + 不带 to 的不定式,（I prefer to walk there rather than go bybus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车）prefer + 名词（代词）to do sth. （We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来）97.人 + spend +time （money ） +（in ） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in ） finishing myhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业 .）人 + spend + time （money ） + on + 名词，（He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机）see sb. off给某人送行从…拿出/取出某物用这种方法 s time几年以后in space 在太空 in and outof class in the last fifteen minutes in the sec ond half later in one ' s life in the air在空中in the ope n air 在户夕卜90. give sb. an injecti on 91. have bee n to have gone to 92. 在课内课外在最后十五分钟里在下半场在某人后半身93. 94. 95. 给某人打针，get an injection去过某地到某地去了here + be+ 名词 + for+ 某人（Here is a letter for you. be far beh ind + 某人（He is far beh ind others. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词 take + 某物 +with + 某人（You ' d better take an umbrella with you. 打针这儿有你的一封信.)他落后于别人) 你最好带我喜欢自己做那件人+ pay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book . 他花了10 元钱买那本书.）It + takes （will take, / took …）+ sb. + time （money） + to do sth. （It ' II take you only ten minutes to get there bybus. 乘车去那里只花你10 分钟）物+ cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花20 元钱买了那本词典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?）99. mind + if 从句,（Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不反对吧?）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind turni ng on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧？）100. what …for? / why- ? （What do you learn English for? = Whydo you learn English?）101. need + 名词（v-ing）, （The students need some help. 学生们需要帮助.This pairof shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理）102. “ be used for+ 名词（v-ing）, ”被用来做..（A writing brush is used for writing.）“be used as+ 名词”，被作为…使用（English is used as the first Ianguage in noneof these coun tries.）“ be used by+动作执行者”，被…使用，103. be made of 由…制造（This table is made of wood . 这张课桌是木制的）be made from 由…制成（This kind of pap er is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的）be made in+ 地点, "某地制造” （These cars are made in Germany） be made by+ 人, "由谁制造的” （This kite is made byKate .）104. more developed countries 发达国家,less developed countries 不发达国家,develop ing coun tries 发展中国家105. be worth + money （V-ing）, 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than twomillio n yua n in China. This book is wellworth readi ng. 这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian ' anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heave n 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peki ng Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for ani mals = an ani mal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/ 畐y +that 从句（The place is so cold that nothing can grow in win ter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长）so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句（He has so many books that I don' t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本）so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句（She has so little money that she can ' t buy anything . 她钱太少，什么也买不到.）so+ 形容词+a / an + 单数名词+that 从句（This is so good a book that all of us like readi ng it ）such +a / an+ 形容词+ 单数名词+ that 从句（This is such an interesting story thatall of us like it）such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句（It is such fine weather today that many childre n are play ing outside）109. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事，tell sb+ 从句，tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎，tell a story 讲故事，thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj./ adv. + to + v. 太…而不能,toomuch（修饰名词）太多，过分，much too（修饰adj./adv.）太110. hope / wish+ 不定式（或从句）,wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by …?= What does… mean ?•••是什么意思？欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day ⽇复⼀⽇地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长⼤pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举⼿eat up 吃光clean up 打扫⼲净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后⾯on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least ⾄少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once⽴刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在⼯作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all ⼀点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来⾃,出⽣于come in/into 进⼊,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along ⾛吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照⽚)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…⾃豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某⼈的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独⾃by the end of 到…为⾄by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/⽕车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽⼒do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗⾐服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done ⼲得好13. early in the morning ⼀⼤早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某⼈打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to ⽣(孩⼦)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何⼀边on each side of the street 街道每⼀边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表⽰状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表⽰动作反复进⾏)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同⼀件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另⼀事)go straight along 沿着…⼀直往前⾛go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动⾝前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试⼀试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担⼼How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿⾐get into 进⼊get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) ⼊睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out ⼩⼼,从⾥向外看look the same 看起来⼀样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动⾝put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(⾐),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半⼩时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动⾝去某地27. feed on 以…为主⾷live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯on foot 步⾏28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出⽣be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上⽹31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做⿁脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地⽅make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某⼈做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事with one’s help 在某⼈的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into ⾛进pour into 倒⼊…39. in the first 第⼀for the first time 第⼀次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all ⾸先40. leave a message for sb. 给某⼈留条give / take sb. a message 给某⼈捎⼝信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿⾛take out 取出work out 算出take care 当⼼take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发⽣42. learn by oneself / teach oneself ⾃学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) ⼀年半44. have a try 尝试,努⼒try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开⼼have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/⽐赛have sports 进⾏体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..⽆(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某⼈提供某物46. win first prize 获⼀等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…⽽且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life ⼀⽣53. as soon as ⼀…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as ⾄多as little as ⾄少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter ⽆论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后⼀直56. so far 到⽬前为⽌or so⼤约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) ⼜(再) 2个⼩时58. three times a week ⼀周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另⼀说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 ⼩时制65. wash away 冲⾛run away 逃跑take away 带⾛66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,⼤约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔⼀天everyday English / life ⽇常英语/⽣活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某⼈的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某⼀天all day 终⽇day and night ⽇⽇夜夜in a day or two ⼀两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) ⽇复⼀⽇the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇⼥节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防⽌(阻⽌)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,⾮常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特⽹上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之⼆的书79. credit card 信⽤卡80. the increasing population 增长着的⼈⼝81. a path of travel 旅⾏路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. ⼀⼼想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明⽩,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某⼈送⾏see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某⼈做某事87. some…others ⼀些(⼈,物)…其他(⼈,物)one…another ⼀个..另⼀个(三者或以上 )one…the other ⼀个…另⼀个(总数⼆个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way ⽤这种⽅法in a few year’s time ⼏年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后⼗五分钟⾥in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某⼈后半⾝in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某⼈打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某⼈ ( Here is a letter for you. 这⼉有你的⼀封信.)93. be far behind +某⼈ (He is far behind others. 他落后于别⼈)94. one of + adj. 最⾼级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某⼈ (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上⾬伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢⾃⼰做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿⾃⼰做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语⽽不愿踢⾜球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢⾛着去那⾥, ⽽不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. ⼈+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多⼩时完成家庭作业.)⼈ + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了⼀千元买电视机)⼈ + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那⾥只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些⾁你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (Thestudents need some help.学⽣们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被⽤来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使⽤ (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执⾏者”, 被…使⽤,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是⽊制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是⽤⽊材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+⼈, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得⼀读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门⼴场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People ⼈民⼤会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿⾊长城PLA 中国⼈民解放军PRC 中华⼈民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医⽣108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地⽅太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪⼀本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某⼈关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…⽽不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于.擅长于4)be careful of 当心.注意.仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行.在上演. （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做…….恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自…….什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的.有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入.进来4)come on 快.走吧.跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜.读点书.大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉.去除23)get in 进入.收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还.送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走.向前走.去吧.干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍.复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去.绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水.(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上…….不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂.响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看.仰望99)look after 照管.照看.照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心.小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服).戴上(帽子).上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造.搭起.挂起.举起.张帖109)put into 使进入.输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起.建起114)set off 出发.动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出.发出119)end up 把……往上送.发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出.取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位.代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心.照顾.保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回.带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣.帽.鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车.火车/船141)turn on 开.旋开(电灯.收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯.收音机等)143)turn in 交出.上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到.转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球.football 踢足球.volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完.吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现.查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完.喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快.快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要…….请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉.伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成.同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶.跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)c hange…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为.考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先.首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下.由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻.很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众.公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后.终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行.走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数).几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片.块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份.一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多.大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多.大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量.许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队.一组.一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分.浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后.后来。

初中英语固定词组及句型搭配超完整[2]

初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at 嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打时)不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 lookup向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 beused for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

(完整)初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做----5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做----6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难；问题；经验14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth建议做某事34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事35 miss doing sth 错过做某事36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做某事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了41 continue doing sth 持续做某事42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如44 be always doing sth总是做某事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反对做某事47 be for doing sth 支持做某事（二）加-to 的结构1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----2、would like / want to do 想要做-----3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(某人)去做----4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对某人来说(怎么样)5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定/希望/同意/学会去做某事7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事9 、plan to do sth 计划去做某事10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做某事11、agree to do sth. 同意做某事12、beg to do sth. 请求做某事13、choose to do sth. 决定做某事14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事16、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事17、aim to do sth. 打算做某事18、fail to do sth. 未能做某事19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做某事22 urge sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事24 hope to do sth 希望去做某事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是--------27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…28 use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事29 be used to do sth 被使用去做某事30 used to do sth 曾经做某事31try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事do one’s best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 被看见做某事33be made to do sth 被迫做某事34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了35 teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事36 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事37 allow doing 允许某事发生38warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事39advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做某事41 help sb（not）to do sth 帮助某人做某事42 get sb to do sth使某人做某事43 have an opportunity to do 有机会去做某事44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事46 seem to do sth 好像去做某事47 learn to do sth 学会做某事48 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事49 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事50 it’s dream to do sth 做某事是…的梦想51 dare to do sth 敢于做某事52 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事53 hurry to do sth 着急做某事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做某事55 be going to do sth 打算去做某事56 be up to sb to do sth 做某事是由某人决定的57 hope to do sth 希望做某事58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事59 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事60 a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方61 have (no) time to do sth （没）有时间去做某事62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事63 make sure to do sth 确保做某事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事（三）下列结构不带to的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事2 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事。

初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配

初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配（3年考点全囊括）(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形 let us golet / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听.....get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚 get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel thatI can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 )eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南 west 西 east 东句型：1. …as soon as…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. …as soon as…一…就…Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比…….常见的有：as soon as（一....就；和....一样快）; as much as; as long as(和....一样长；只要); as well as (和...一样好；也)3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

常见的有：as soon as possible; as much as possibleEg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？4.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物ask for sth 要求得到某物ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事5.ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事Eg1，:Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English .6. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事7.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone.8. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams.9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为…而抱歉10. be glad that 很高兴…Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.11.give sb sth 给某人某物show sb sth给某人看某物bring sb sth给某人带来某物lend sb sth 借给某人某物send sb sth寄给某人某物pass sb sth 递给某人某物tell sb sth 告诉某人某事offer sb sth 主动给某人某物12. either…or…或…或…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…Eg: Either you or he is right.13. neither…nor…既不…也不…, 两者都不…Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book.14. enjoy doing sth 享受做…之乐finish dping sth 做完某事mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事go on doing sth. 继续做…16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last ni ght.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。