Churchill(丘吉尔英文简介)
Churchill(丘吉尔英文简介) ppt课件
1911–1915
First Lord of the Admiralty
1915–1917
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1917–1919
Minister of Munitions
1919–1921
Secretary of State for War&Air
ppt课件
7
political career
years
positions
1905–1908
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
1908–1910
President of the Board of Trade
1910–1911
Home Secretary
丘吉尔英文介绍
丘吉尔英文介绍Winston Churchill, born into an aristocratic family, was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst Royal Military Academy. He joined the British army in 1903 and was promoted to captain in 1905. In August 1914, he joined the British navy and participated in the First World War. In 1917, he was appointed as the British ambassador to the United States. In 1921, he became the Secretary of State for War, and the following year he became the British Prime Minister. In 1940, he served as the British Prime Minister, leading the British people to victory in the Second World War.Churchill was an outstanding speaker and writer, leaving behind a great deal of writing and speech. His "Memoirs of the Second World War" is one of the most comprehensive accounts of the war, while his "A History of the English-Speaking Peoples" is a classic work on British history.Churchill is considered one of the most popular politicians in British history, known as one of the "Three Big Guys" of World War II. He passed away in 1965 at the age of 91.。
Churchill丘吉尔英文介绍
童年时代的丘吉尔
青年时代的丘吉尔
战时首相丘吉尔
1941年8月，丘吉尔与罗斯福的历史性会见
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born on 30 November 1874 at Blenheim Palace(布莱尼姆宫) in Oxfordshire(牛津郡). His father was the prominent Tory(托利 党党员) politician, Lord Randolph Churchill. Churchill attended the Royal Military College(皇家军事学院), Sandhurst(桑赫斯特), before embarking on an army career. He saw action on the North West Frontier of India and in the Sudan. While working as a journalist during the Boer War(布尔战争 18991902年英国人与布尔人的战争) he was captured and made a prisoner-of-war(战 俘) before escaping.
Title
Churchill lost power in the 1945 post-war election but remained leader of the opposition, voicing apprehensions about the Cold War (he popularised the term “Iron Curtain”) and encouraging European and trans-Atlantic unity. In 1951, he became prime minister again. He resigned in 1955, but remained an MP until shortly before his death. As well as his many political achievements, he left a legacy of an impressive number of publications and in 1953 won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
丘吉尔英文介绍演示课件
painting as well.
3
The Second World War (book series)
The Second World War is a history of the period from
in 1953. Churchill labelled the moral of the work as
follows: In War: Resolution, In Defeat: Defiance, In Victory: Magnanimity, In Peace: Goodwill.
战争中铁的意志
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill 温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔爵士 (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965)
History is written by the victors. 历史是由胜利者书写的。
1
? Brief introduction ? Family background ? Politics ? His role in WWII ? More about Churchill
He served as Prime Minister from 1940 to
1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. He is not only a
noted statesman and orator, but also an officer in the British Army
丘吉尔的英文介绍
On March 5, 1946 in the U.S., published “Iron curtain speech", On October 1951, he was elected prime ministeORTANT
HIS
POLITICAL CAREER
In October 1900, was elected as senator. 1906 ~ 1911, was served as colonial vice minister , business secretary, and the interior minister. In 1911, became the navy minister, and built the navy headquarters . In 1917, was the military supplies minister.
Thank you
1924–29, Churchill served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Conservative government
On May 10, 1940, the German attacked Western Europe, Churchill served as the British prime minister, the first cabinet finance minister, defense minister and the conservative leader of the house of Commons in the war.
丘吉尔(历史人物)介绍英文版
Churchill was born in a noble family in England.Lord Churchill's father Randolph Churchill is the third son of Duke Mar Barrow VII,Has served as the cabinet of the Minister of Finance after the prime minister.Churchill's mother, Jenny Jerome, is the daughter of Leonard Jerome, one of the richest men in the United States and one of the New York Times.
Education background
1881年-1884年
Time
1884年-1887年
1888年3月-1893年
1893年8月-1895年1月
School
圣乔治贵族子弟寄宿学校 汤姆逊学校 哈罗公学 桑赫斯特皇家军事学校
1900年10月，代表英国保守党参选的丘吉尔顺利当选议员 1904年他自称“独立的保守党人”，并最终于1905年1月被 保守党取消了党员资格。
介绍丘吉尔的英语作文
介绍丘吉尔的英语作文Winston Churchill, a British statesman, orator, and writer, is widely regarded as one of the greatest leaders in history. His remarkable leadership during World War II and his eloquent speeches have made him an iconic figure. In this essay, we will delve into the life and accomplishments of Winston Churchill.Churchill was born on November 30, 1874, in Oxfordshire, England. He came from a prominent political family and had a privileged upbringing. Despite his aristocratic background, Churchill faced numerous challenges throughout his life. He struggled academically during his early years but showed exceptional talent in writing and public speaking.Churchill's political career began in 1900 when he was elected as a Member of Parliament. Over the next few decades, he held various ministerial positions, including First Lord of the Admiralty and Chancellor of the Exchequer. However, it was his role as Prime Minister during World War II that defined his legacy.When Churchill became Prime Minister in 1940, Britain was facing its darkest hour. The Nazi forces were advancing across Europe, and the threat of invasion loomed large. Churchill's leadership during this critical period was instrumental in rallying the British people and inspiring them to fight against the tyranny of Hitler.One of Churchill's most famous speeches, delivered on June 4, 1940, is known as the "We Shall Fight on the Beaches" speech. In this speech, he galvanized the nation, emphasizing the importance of resilience and determination in the face of adversity. His powerful words united the British people and boosted their morale during a time of great uncertainty.Apart from his leadership qualities, Churchill was also an accomplished writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his historical and biographical works. His most notable literary achievement is his six-volume memoir, "The Second World War," which provides a detailed account of the war from his perspective.Churchill's contributions to the world extended beyond his political and literary achievements. He was a staunch advocate for democracy, freedom, and human rights. His unwavering belief in these values made him a respected figure on the global stage.In conclusion, Winston Churchill's legacy as a leader, orator, and writer is unparalleled. His leadership during World War II, his inspiring speeches, and his literary works have left an indelible mark on history. Churchill's unwavering determination, resilience, and commitment to democratic principles continue to inspire generations to come. He will always be remembered as a symbol of strength and courage in the face of adversity.。
丘吉尔英文介绍PPT
"Kites rise highest against the wind, not with it."
"In war, you can only be killed once, but in politics, many times."
悲观主义者从每个机遇中看到困难，乐观主义者从每个困难中看到机遇。
The Second World War (book series)
The Second World War is a history of the period from the end of the First World War to July 1945, written by Winston Churchill. It was largely responsible for his being awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953. Churchill labelled the "moral of the work" as follows: "In War: Resolution, In Defeat: Defiance, In Victory: Magnanimity, In Peace: Goodwill".
战争中铁的意志 挫折中不挠不屈 胜利时宽宏大量 和平时用心纯良
Churchill was painting
Father: Randolph Churchill, a Conservative politician in British at the end of the 20th century. Mother: Jennie Jerome, the daughter of Leonard Jerome,a New York businessman. Wife:Clementine Hozier,and they had five children.
丘吉尔(历史人物)介绍英文版
Disputes over appeasement policies
Appeasement in the 1930s
Churchill was a vocal opponent of Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany in the 1930s. He warned about Hitler's ambitions and the dangers of Munich Agreement.
强调独立自主的外交政策
Churchill主张英国在国际事务中保持独立自主的地位，反对过多依赖美国或其他 国家。
维护帝国和殖民地利益
作为帝国主义的支持者，Churchill认为英国应该维护其在全球的帝国和殖民地利 益，通过武力和外交手段来维护英国的国际地位和影响力。
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War leadership
Performance in World War I
策划盟军战略
作为英国首相，丘吉尔与美国总统罗 斯福密切合作，共同策划盟军在欧洲 的战略布局，为盟军取得胜利奠定了 基础。
Normandy Landing
决策与策划
在诺曼底登陆前，丘吉尔积极参与决策和策划过程，支持盟军在法国北部实施大规模登陆作战，以突 破德国在西线的防线。
鼓舞士气
在登陆行动期间，丘吉尔通过发表演讲和视察前线，鼓舞盟军士兵的士气，使他们充满信心地迎接战 斗。
Literary style
His writing style was characterized by its vivid imagery, historical detail, and his unique ability to capture the essence of a moment or event. His books have been translated into multiple languages and remain popular today.
丘吉尔简介英文
丘吉尔简介英文温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔,英国政治家、历史学家、画家、演说家、作家、记者，20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，下面是店铺为你整理的丘吉尔简介英文，希望对你有用!温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉简介Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (November 30, 1874 - January 24, 1965), British politician, historian, painter, speaker, writer, journalist , Was born in the aristocratic family, the father of Lord Randolph served as British Chancellor of the Exchequer.Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born in 1874 in Oxford County, England, Woodstock. From 1940 to 1945 and 1951 to 1955 twice as the British Prime Minister, is considered one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century, leading the British people won the Second World War, is one of the "Yalta Conference Big Three" , After the war published "iron curtain speech", officially opened the prelude to the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. He wrote the "unwanted war" won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature, with "Memoirs of the Second World War" 16 volumes, "English national history" 24 volumes and so on. Churchill is one of the most numerous people in the history of English words (more than 120,000), by the US magazine "character" as the world's most persuasive one hundred years the most one of the great speaker, has won the Nobel Peace Prize Nomination. From 1929 to 1965, for 36 consecutive years as the British University of Bristol. In 2002, the BBC held a survey called "the greatest 100 British", the results of Churchill was elected as the greatest British ever.温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉人物生平Early experienceNovember 30, 1874, Churchill was born in the United Kingdom Oxford County Woodstock town of Blenheim Palace. Churchill is a premature child, because his father Randolph Churchill is busy with politics and his mother and indulge in communication, Churchill youth rarely feel the care of their parents, only with his nanny forged a deep affection.In 1881, 7-year-old Churchill was sent to a school of aristocratic school, Churchill is the school's most naughty, most greedy, one of the worst students, so often the teacher's corporal punishment, and later had to transfer to another School.In 1888, Churchill entered the Eton public school after Harrow public school, but the results are still poor, although Churchill's poor academic performance, but he succeeded, the key depends on his overall quality, Lord Randolph decided After his son Churchill graduated he was sent to the Royal Military Academy of Sanghurst.In August 1893, Churchill entered the school's cavalry professional study.In 1895, Churchill politically unhappy father died.In February 1929, Churchill graduated from the military academy, was assigned to the fourth hussars regiment lieutenant.In October 1895, just as Lieutenant Colonel Churchill used the holidays and friends to go to Cuba to experience the Spanish and Cuban local people uprising war. Because of his father's relationship Churchill was fancy by the British intelligence department, he was responsible for collecting the Spanish army used by the bullet information. "Daily Chronicle" also hired him as an army reporter, published for the newspaper.In November 1895, after the war, a Spanish Red CrossMedieval Churchill returned to England, Cuba trip to Churchill fell in love with writing and journalist life.In 1896, Churchill moved to India with his troops, where he had time to read a lot of history, philosophical works. A year later, the northern Indian tribe broke out against the British armed uprising, after the news Churchill immediately invited the fake to "Calcutta Herald" and "Daily Telegraph" reporter interviewed the British military action, he was To the two newspapers issued on the basis of the manuscripts and then add their own collection of other information, write the first book "Mara Kande field army documentary."1898 "Malakand Field Army Documentary" published in the UK, followed by the publication of the novel "Sa Piluo La", the British and Sudan war "river war."In September 1899, Churchill, who had resigned from military service, traveled to South Africa as a "morning post" reporter to interview the British cloth war. On the way to the British soldiers on the way to become the South African prime minister of the end of the prisoners, Churchill Although the military journalists, but because of its weapons and to participate in the fighting, the Bulls refused to release him.In December 1899, Churchill was extremely bold and succeeded in escaping alone, with the help of a local British citizen, fled to the British Consulate of Lorenzo-Marquis (now Maputo, Mozambique). In March 1900, Churchill, who had been fighting several times, finally returned to England, and Churchill, who was known throughout the country through the jailbreak, decided to seize the opportunity and enter politics.Political careerIn October 1900, Churchill, who represented the BritishConservative Party, successfully elected a 61-year political career. But in Parliament, although he is a member of the Conservative Party, but criticized the Conservative government's many policies, criticized the government in the British cloth war policy, and insisted against the government's military expansion plan, in the success of the government's military proposal after the adoption of the House of Commons Churchill went to the opposite of the government on trade issues. He publicly expressed opposition to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of trade barriers and insisted on maintaining the principle of free trade, which made him break with the Conservative Party.In 1904 he claimed to be an "independent Conservative", and eventually in 1905 January was the Conservative Party to cancel the membership.In May 1905, he sat in the opposition party.In 1906, the Liberal Party came to power and Churchill was appointed as the chief officer of the Colonial Affairs Department. The most important achievement in his term was to promote the autonomy of South Africa.In 1908, Prime Minister Asquith came to power, Churchill was appointed Minister of Commerce, formally entered the cabinet, the office to promote the mandatory unemployment and disability insurance workers, and obstruct the Navy to increase the budget.September 2, 1908, when the then Minister of the Church of the Churchill and the aristocratic but poor family Clementine Khao Zier married, about 1,400 people attended the wedding, the king also presented to the couple a carved A cane with the Malcolian family emblem.In 1910 Churchill became Minister of the Interior, contributedto the reform of the prison, and was criticized for his unruly attitude in the face of the workers' parade. The most famous action took place in January 1911 Ordered the military to suppress the strike and parade activities that is famous "Sedna Street killings", when the police learned that a group of Eastern Europe anarchists robbed a jewelry store, Churchill personally arrived at the scene command to surround the action, mobilized the cannon, army , To suppress.On October 25, 1911, Churchill exchanged positions with McKenna and transferred to the Navy Minister.In January 1912, Churchill formally established the Combat Staff in the Navy.In February 1912, Churchill published a speech at the Glasgow for the German Navy.In July 1914, the outbreak of the First World War.August 1, 1914, Churchill received "Germany has declared war on Russia," the telecommunications, issued their own naval mobilization order, the next day to get the cabinet to recover.In January 1915, Churchill approved the Navy's plan to capture the Dardanell Strait, but in the end the Navy was unable to capture the strait, and paid a huge price, making the British at the beginning of the war advantage, Churchill became the Conservative violent attack Object.In May 1915, Prime Minister Asquith, who decided to join the coalition with the Conservatives, was exempted from the post of Minister of the Churchill Navy and sent him to the Ministers who were the lowest in the Cabinet. Was chased out of the political circle of Churchill decided to resign, rushed to the French front to personally participate in the war.In May 1916, Churchill dropped office of the Royal ScottishMauser Group 6 battalion commander, and gave up the rank of lieutenant colonel, back to Parliament.In September 1916, the Dardanell Strait War Investigation Committee was established, in January the following year the Committee issued a report for Churchill to regain the opportunity to rise in the political arena.In July 1917, Liberal Party leader Lloyd George announced the appointment of Churchill as Minister of Quartermaster. Churchill promoted a number of new inventions that had far-reaching implications for future wars, including tanks, airplanes and chemical gases, in the rank of municipality. At the offer of Churchill, the UK quickly expanded the scale of the tank to promote the use of aircraft in the war.In November 1918 the British held the first general election after World War I, after the election Churchill in the cabinet as the army minister and the army minister two positions. He began to adjust the British army, and advocated a positive intervention in the Russian civil war. Churchill was also known for his firm anti-communist position, with the only exception being in the Second World War.In 1921, Churchill was transferred to the Minister of Colonial Affairs, part-time Air Force Minister, began negotiations with the Irish Sinn Fein, and ultimately allowed Ireland to become a leader of the British Empire.In 1922 the election of the Liberal Party fiasco, Churchill himself also in their own constituency accidental defeat. The years of war have left the voters left, and the voters who had supported the Liberal Party had fallen heavily to the Labor Party.Churchill was defeated again in the 1923 election, and the Labor Party won the first Labor government. Churchill realizedthat the Liberal Party's forces had begun to decline and that it was difficult to become political forces that could compete with the Conservatives in politics, and that he gradually alienated the Liberal Party and moved closer to the Conservatives.In March 1924, Churchill was elected as an "independent antisocialist" and suggested that all other opposition parties, such as the Liberal Party, should move closer to the stronger Conservative Party. The final election results Churchill or 43 votes lost.In the summer of 1924, the Labor Party was set up for nine months, and Churchill was elected to the Conservative Party on behalf of the Conservative Party and was appointed Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin. But Churchill himself did not know anything about finance, and promoted the re-use of gold in the UK.Churchill and the Ramsay Admiral to check the combat map (4 photos)In 1926, the British Workers 'Union announced a national strike for miners' salary, and Churchill took a tough stance on the strike and suggested using machine guns to disperse the strike miners. Because the printing workers also joined the ranks of the strike, the newspaper could not be published, and Churchill ordered the government to issue a "British gazette" to publicize the government's policies.In 1929, the British re-election, the election of Churchill himself although win over, but the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party in the nationwide defeat, Ramsey MacDonald's Labor government re-ruling. This is known as the "wild years" of the day is Churchill's political career in the lowest tide, he in the parliament in addition to criticizing the government's proposedautonomy program in India, and decided to negotiate with the Congress Party, most of the time for writing, including Has been in the serial of the "world crisis" and "my early life", there is a book about the father of the Duke of Marlborough biography.In addition, he also visited the United States, visiting the United States and political leaders.。
Winston_Churchill丘吉尔中英文简介综述
(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965)
"Never, never, never, never give up."
永远，永远，永远， 永远都不要放弃。
无忧PPT整理发布
© Arvetica
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Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill
Family and earlyrn into the aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough. Winston's father, Lord Randolph Churchill, the third son of John SpencerChurchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, was a politician; and his mother, Lady Randolph Churchill was the daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome.
丘吉尔在1893年离开了哈罗公学，此后经过了三次入学考试， 才于1893年成功考入桑赫斯特皇家军事学院。
Military service
In 1895, Churchill travelled to Cuba to observe the Spanish fight the Cuban guerrillas; he had obtained a commission to write about the conflict from the Daily Graphic. In Cuba, he soon acquired a taste for Havana cigars, which he would smoke for the rest of his life.
丘吉尔(历史人物)介绍英文版
Family member
家庭成员 姓名 职业 时间
父亲
母亲 弟弟 配偶 女儿
伦道夫· 丘吉尔勋爵
珍妮· 杰罗姆 约翰· 斯特兰奇· 斯宾塞-丘 吉尔 克莱门汀.丘吉尔 戴安娜· 丘吉尔
勋爵
勋爵夫人
1885年4月1日—1977年 12月12日 电影演员 1909年—1963年
儿子
女儿 女儿 女儿
伦道夫· 丘吉尔
Historical figures
Churchill
刘茜 孙丽玲 钟玲 张丹桂 陈雅
Profile
Name:Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Date of birth :Nov.30 1874 Date of death:Jan.24 1965 Achievement：In 1940 and 1955 as the British Prime Minister
莎拉· 图切-杰森 玛丽戈尔德· 丘吉尔 玛丽· 索姆斯
保守党议员
电影演员
1911年—1968年
1914年—1982年 1918年—1921年 1922年—2014年5月
THANK YOU
Education background
Time
1881年-183年8月-1895年1月
School
圣乔治贵族子弟寄宿学校 汤姆逊学校 哈罗公学 桑赫斯特皇家军事学校
1900年10月，代表英国保守党参选的丘吉尔顺利当选议员 1904 年他自称“独立的保守党人”，并最终于1905年1 月被 保守党取消了党员资格。
1906年自由党上台，丘吉尔获任命为殖民地事务部次官
1908年，阿斯奎斯首相上台，丘吉尔被任命为商务大臣，正
丘吉尔简介英文作文
丘吉尔简介英文作文英文：Winston Churchill is one of the most iconic figures in British history. He was a politician, statesman, and writer who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 and from 1951 to 1955. Churchillis widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leadersof the 20th century, and his speeches and writings continue to inspire people around the world.Churchill was born into a wealthy family in 1874 andwas educated at Harrow School and the Royal MilitaryCollege at Sandhurst. He served in the British Army for several years before entering politics in 1900. Churchill's political career was marked by a series of high-profile positions, including serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer, Home Secretary, and First Lord of the Admiralty.During World War II, Churchill's leadership was crucialin helping the United Kingdom and its allies defeat Nazi Germany. His speeches, including his famous "We shall fight on the beaches" speech, rallied the British people and inspired them to persevere through the darkest days of the war. Churchill's role in the war effort earned him widespread admiration and respect, both in the UK and around the world.Churchill was also a prolific writer, and his works include a number of books on history and politics. His most famous work is probably his six-volume memoir, The Second World War, which provides a detailed account of the war from his perspective as a key participant.Overall, Churchill's legacy is one of leadership, courage, and determination in the face of adversity. He is remembered as one of the greatest figures in British history, and his influence continues to be felt today.中文：温斯顿·丘吉尔是英国历史上最具代表性的人物之一。
Winston Churill丘吉尔简介
It always wise to look ahead, but difficult to look further than you can see
向前看总是明智的，但试图高瞻给予的东西生活
I never worry about action, but only about inaction
我从不担心行动，而只担心没有任何行动
There is nothing wrong with change, if it is in the right direction
Winston S. Churchill
Sir Winston Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (that is, for most of the Second World War) and again from 1951 to 1955. Widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the 20th century, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was also the first person to be made an honorary citizen of the United States
丘吉尔 英文介绍
丘吉尔英文介绍Winston Churchill was a prominent British statesman, politician, and writer who is best known for his leadership during World War II. He was born on November 30, 1874, in Woodstock, Blenheim Palace, England. Churchill belonged to the Conservative Party and had a long and illustrious political career.Churchill's political career began in the late 19th century as a member of the House of Commons. He held various ministerial positions, including Home Secretary and First Lord of the Admiralty. However, it was his role as Prime Minister during World War II that defined his legacy.Churchill became Prime Minister in May 1940, shortly after the outbreak of the war. He is widely admired for his strong leadership and determination in the face of adversity. His speeches, such as the famous "We shall fight on the beaches" speech, inspired the British people and rallied them during the darkest days of the conflict.During his time as Prime Minister, Churchill formed a strong alliance with the United States and the Soviet Union, ultimately leading to the defeat of Nazi Germany. His leadership was instrumental in shaping the outcome of the war and securing victory for the Allies.Apart from his political career, Churchill was also a prolific writer and historian. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his outstanding mastery of historical and biographical description, as well as for his brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values. His works include "The Second World War," a six-volume account of the war, and "A History of the English-Speaking Peoples." Winston Churchill is remembered as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His leadership, eloquence, and determination continue to inspire leaders and individuals around the world. He died on January 24, 1965, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a statesman, war leader, and respected writer.。
Churchill(丘吉尔英文简介)
• A man is about as big as the things that make him angry. 从让一个人生气的事情大小就能看出一个人的价值。
• we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.
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political career
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WWⅡ
• Churchill was the leader of British in WWⅡ.He delivered a lot of speeches to improve people's confidence to fight fascist. His first speech as prime minister was the famous saying: I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.
丘吉尔简介英文
丘吉尔简介英文温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉简介Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (November 30, 1874 - January 24, 1965), British politician, historian, painter, speaker, writer, journalist , Was born in the aristocratic family, the father of Lord Randolph served as British Chancellor of the Exchequer.Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born in 1874 in Oxford County, England, Woodstock. From 1940 to 1945 and 1951 to 1955 twice as the British Prime Minister, is considered one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century, leading the British people won the Second World War, is one of the Yalta Conference Big Three , After the war published iron curtain speech, officially opened the prelude to the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. He wrote the unwanted war won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature, with Memoirs of the Second World War 16 volumes, English national history 24 volumes and so on. Churchill is one of the most numerous people in the history of English words (more than 120,000), by the US magazine character as the worlds most persuasive one hundred years the most one of the great speaker, has won the Nobel Peace Prize Nomination. From 1929 to 1965, for 36 consecutive years as the British University of Bristol. In 2002, the BBC held a survey called the greatest 100 British, the results of Churchill was elected as the greatest British ever.温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉人物生平Early experienceNovember 30, 1874, Churchill was born in the United Kingdom Oxford County Woodstock town of Blenheim Palace. Churchill is apremature child, because his father Randolph Churchill is busy with politics and his mother and indulge in communication, Churchill youth rarely feel the care of their parents, only with his nanny forged a deep affection.In 1881, 7-year-old Churchill was sent to a school of aristocratic school, Churchill is the schools most naughty, most greedy, one of the worst students, so often the teachers corporal punishment, and later had to transfer to another School.In 1888, Churchill entered the Eton public school after Harrow public school, but the results are still poor, although Churchills poor academic performance, but he succeeded, the key depends on his overall quality, Lord Randolph decided After his son Churchill graduated he was sent to the Royal Military Academy of Sanghurst.In August 1893, Churchill entered the schools cavalry professional study.In 1895, Churchill politically unhappy father died.In February 1929, Churchill graduated from the military academy, was assigned to the fourth hussars regiment lieutenant.In October 1895, just as Lieutenant Colonel Churchill used the holidays and friends to go to Cuba to experience the Spanish and Cuban local people uprising war. Because of his fathers relationship Churchill was fancy by the British intelligence department, he was responsible for collecting the Spanish army used by the bullet information. Daily Chronicle also hired him as an army reporter, published for the newspaper.In November 1895, after the war, a Spanish Red Cross Medieval Churchill returned to England, Cuba trip to Churchill fell in love with writing and journalist life.In 1896, Churchill moved to India with his troops, where he hadtime to read a lot of history, philosophical works. A year later, the northern Indian tribe broke out against the British armed uprising, after the news Churchill immediately invited the fake to Calcutta Herald and Daily Telegraph reporter interviewed the British military action, he was To the two newspapers issued on the basis of the manuscripts and then add their own collection of other information, write the first book Mara Kande field army documentary.1898 Malakand Field Army Documentary published in the UK, followed by the publication of the novel Sa Piluo La, the British and Sudan war river war.In September 1899, Churchill, who had resigned from military service, traveled to South Africa as a morning post reporter to interview the British cloth war. On the way to the British soldiers on the way to become the South African prime minister of the end of the prisoners, Churchill Although the military journalists, but because of its weapons and to participate in the fighting, the Bulls refused to release him.In December 1899, Churchill was extremely bold and succeeded in escaping alone, with the help of a local British citizen, fled to the British Consulate of Lorenzo-Marquis (now Maputo, Mozambique). In March 1900, Churchill, who had been fighting several times, finally returned to England, and Churchill, who was known throughout the country through the jailbreak, decided to seize the opportunity and enter politics.Political careerIn October 1900, Churchill, who represented the British Conservative Party, successfully elected a 61-year political career. But in Parliament, although he is a member of the Conservative Party, but criticized the Conservative governments many policies, criticized thegovernment in the British cloth war policy, and insisted against the governments military expansion plan, in the success of the governments military proposal after the adoption of the House of Commons Churchill went to the opposite of the government on trade issues. He publicly expressed opposition to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlains policy of trade barriers and insisted on maintaining the principle of free trade, which made him break with the Conservative Party.In 1904 he claimed to be an independent Conservative, and eventually in 1905 January was the Conservative Party to cancel the membership.In May 1905, he sat in the opposition party.In 1906, the Liberal Party came to power and Churchill was appointed as the chief officer of the Colonial Affairs Department. The most important achievement in his term was to promote the autonomy of South Africa.In 1908, Prime Minister Asquith came to power, Churchill was appointed Minister of Commerce, formally entered the cabinet, the office to promote the mandatory unemployment and disability insurance workers, and obstruct the Navy to increase the budget.September 2, 1908, when the then Minister of the Church of the Churchill and the aristocratic but poor family Clementine Khao Zier married, about 1,400 people attended the wedding, the king also presented to the couple a carved A cane with the Malcolian family emblem.In 1910 Churchill became Minister of the Interior, contributed to the reform of the prison, and was criticized for his unruly attitude in the face of the workers parade. The most famous action took place in January 1911 Ordered the military to suppress the strike and paradeactivities that is famous Sedna Street killings, when the police learned that a group of Eastern Europe anarchists robbed a jewelry store, Churchill personally arrived at the scene command to surround the action, mobilized the cannon, army , To suppress.On October 25, 1911, Churchill exchanged positions with McKenna and transferred to the Navy Minister.In January 1912, Churchill formally established the Combat Staff in the Navy.In February 1912, Churchill published a speech at the Glasgow for the German Navy.In July 1914, the outbreak of the First World War.August 1, 1914, Churchill received Germany has declared war on Russia, the telecommunications, issued their own naval mobilization order, the next day to get the cabinet to recover.In January 1915, Churchill approved the Navys plan to capture the Dardanell Strait, but in the end the Navy was unable to capture the strait, and paid a huge price, making the British at the beginning of the war advantage, Churchill became the Conservative violent attack Object.In May 1915, Prime Minister Asquith, who decided to join the coalition with the Conservatives, was exempted from the post of Minister of the Churchill Navy and sent him to the Ministers who were the lowest in the Cabinet. Was chased out of the political circle of Churchill decided to resign, rushed to the French front to personally participate in the war.In May 1916, Churchill dropped office of the Royal Scottish Mauser Group 6 battalion commander, and gave up the rank of lieutenant colonel, back to Parliament.In September 1916, the Dardanell Strait War InvestigationCommittee was established, in January the following year the Committee issued a report for Churchill to regain the opportunity to rise in the political arena.In July 1917, Liberal Party leader Lloyd George announced the appointment of Churchill as Minister of Quartermaster. Churchill promoted a number of new inventions that had far-reaching implications for future wars, including tanks, airplanes and chemical gases, in the rank of municipality. At the offer of Churchill, the UK quickly expanded the scale of the tank to promote the use of aircraft in the war.In November 1918 the British held the first general election after World War I, after the election Churchill in the cabinet as the army minister and the army minister two positions. He began to adjust the British army, and advocated a positive intervention in the Russian civil war. Churchill was also known for his firm anti-communist position, with the only exception being in the Second World War.In 1921, Churchill was transferred to the Minister of Colonial Affairs, part-time Air Force Minister, began negotiations with the Irish Sinn Fein, and ultimately allowed Ireland to become a leader of the British Empire.In 1922 the election of the Liberal Party fiasco, Churchill himself also in their own constituency accidental defeat. The years of war have left the voters left, and the voters who had supported the Liberal Party had fallen heavily to the Labor Party.Churchill was defeated again in the 1923 election, and the Labor Party won the first Labor government. Churchill realized that the Liberal Partys forces had begun to decline and that it was difficult to become political forces that could compete with the Conservatives in politics, and that he gradually alienated the Liberal Party and movedcloser to the Conservatives.In March 1924, Churchill was elected as an independent antisocialist and suggested that all other opposition parties, such as the Liberal Party, should move closer to the stronger Conservative Party. The final election results Churchill or 43 votes lost.In the summer of 1924, the Labor Party was set up for nine months, and Churchill was elected to the Conservative Party on behalf of the Conservative Party and was appointed Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin. But Churchill himself did not know anything about finance, and promoted the re-use of gold in the UK.Churchill and the Ramsay Admiral to check the combat map (4 photos)In 1926, the British Workers Union announced a national strike for miners salary, and Churchill took a tough stance on the strike and suggested using machine guns to disperse the strike miners. Because the printing workers also joined the ranks of the strike, the newspaper could not be published, and Churchill ordered the government to issue a British gazette to publicize the governments policies.In 1929, the British re-election, the election of Churchill himself although win over, but the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party in the nationwide defeat, Ramsey MacDonalds Labor government re-ruling. This is known as the wild years of the day is Churchills political career in the lowest tide, he in the parliament in addition to criticizing the governments proposed autonomy program in India, and decided to negotiate with the Congress Party, most of the time for writing, including Has been in the serial of the world crisis and my early life, there is a book about the father of the Duke of Marlborough biography.In addition, he also visited the United States, visiting the UnitedStates and political leaders.。
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artist
the wilderness years
• In 1929, Churchill became isolated from Conservative leaderships because of different views on protective tariffs and Indian Home Rule. He was at the low-point in his career. • He spent much of the next few years concentrating on his writing: Marlborough: His Life and Times《马尔巴罗的生平与时代》and A History of the English Speaking Peoples《英国民族史》
Education
• He was educated at three independent schools：St. George's School、Brunswick School、Harrow School. • Independent and rebellious by nature, Churchill generally had a poor academic record in school, for which he was always punished. So,in1893, his father sent him to Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (英国桑赫斯特皇家军事学院).
Military service
• In 1895, Churchill traveled to Cuba to observe the Spanish fight the Cuban guerrillas.His job was to write an article about guerrillas.Because of this article,he got his first medal. Since then, Churchill fell in love with writing. Also, in Cuba he acquired a taste of Havana cigars(哈瓦那雪茄), which he would smoke for the rest of his life.
26 October 1951 – 7 April 1955
1951–1952
WWⅡ
• Churchill was the leader of British in WWⅡ.He delivered a lot of speeches to improve people's confidence to fight fascist. His first speech as prime minister was the famous saying: I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweate 1940 that Everywhere I went in London people admired Churchill's energy, his courage, his singleness of purpose. People said they "didn't know what Britain would do without him." He was obviously respected.
Family background
• Churchill was born in a noble family. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a charismatic politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer(财务大臣). His mother, Jennie Jerome, was an American socialite（美 国名媛）.
political career
years 1905–1908 1908–1910 1910–1911 1911–1915 1915–1917 1917–1919 1919–1921 1921–1922 1924–1929 1929–1939 positions Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies President of the Board of Trade Home Secretary First Lord of the Admiralty Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Minister of Munitions Secretary of State for War&Air Secretary of State for the Colonies Chancellor of the Exchequer "the wilderness years"
years 1939–1940 1940–1942 10 May 1940 – 27 July 1945 1945–1951
position First Lord of the Admiralty Leader of the House of Commons Prime Minister of the United Kingdom&Minister of Defence Leader of the Opposition Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Minister of Defence
Outline
• Brief introduction • Family background • Education • Military service • Political career • Famous saying
Winston Churchill
• Birthday: Nov.30 1874 – Jan.24 1965 • Birthplace: Britain • Social position: British politician、 militarist、orator 、 writer and artist
运不是等来的，而是争来的。
• We are all worms, But I do believe that I am a glow worm.
我们都是小虫。但我是发着光的小虫。
• History will be kind to me for I intend to write it.历
史对我不错，因为都是我写的。 • A man is about as big as the things that make him angry. 从让一个人生气的事情大小就能看出一个人的价值。 • we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.
• In 1896, he was transferred to Bombay（孟买）, British India， where he wrote his first book:The Story of the Malakand Field Force 《马拉坎德野战军纪实》 • In 1898，he was transferred to Egypt, where he wrote:The River War《河上的战争》 • On 12 October 1899, the Second Boer War between Britain and the Boer Republics broke out and he obtained a commission to act as war correspondent(战地记者) for The Morning Post. But he and his accompanies were captured by Boers. Later, Churchill escaped from the prison camp which made him a minor national hero at that time, because he is the only one escaped. Since then, he began his political career.
Famous sayings
• Never, never, never give in!永不，永不，永不屈服！ • Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.成功不要紧，失败不致
命。继续前行的勇气，才最可贵。
• Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing to be achieved." 命运不靠机缘，而是靠你的抉择。命