sports-运动项目的英语词汇学习资料
体育运动类的英语单词
体育运动类的英语单词简介本文介绍了一些常见的体育运动类的英语单词，包括运动种类、人员、场地、设备和着装、竞赛、动作等方面。
一、运动种类体育运动（sports）是指人们为了锻炼身体、增强体质、培养技能、享受乐趣或竞争成绩而进行的各种活动。
体育运动可以分为个人运动（individual sports）和团队运动（team sports），也可以根据运动的特点和规则进行分类。
下面列举了一些常见的体育运动类的英语单词：中文英文有氧运动aerobics美式橄榄球运动American football羽毛球运动badminton棒球运动baseball篮球运动basketball拳击boxing板球（运动）cricket射镖游戏darts足球football高尔夫球运动golf体操运动gymnastics曲棍球运动hockey赛马运动horse racing骑马horse-riding滑冰运动ice-skating慢跑jogging柔道judo空手道karate英式橄榄球运动rugby滑雪运动skiing斯诺克snooker足球soccer壁球运动squash游泳运动swimming网球运动tennis排球运动volleyball帆板运动windsurfing二、人员体育运动中涉及到的人员有运动员（athlete）、队长（captain）、冠军（champion）、教练（coach）、崇拜者（fan）、对手（opponent）、裁判（referee）、观众（spectator）、队伍（team）、获胜者（winner）等。
下面是一些例句：He is a famous athlete who has won many medals.（他是一个著名的运动员，赢得了许多奖牌。
）She is the captain of the volleyball team.（她是排球队的队长。
）He is the champion of the tennis tournament.（他是网球锦标赛的冠军。
体育运动英语词汇大全
体育运动英语词汇大全General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马。
体育相关词汇英文
1. Exercise -运动2. Fitness -健康3. Aerobic exercise -有氧运动4. Resistance training -抗阻力训练5. Cardiovascular fitness -心肺耐力6. Flexibility -灵活性7. Endurance -耐力8. Strength -力量9. Muscle tone -肌肉张力10. Workouts -训练11. Exercise routine -锻炼计划12. Exercise equipment -运动器材13. Stretching -拉伸14. Yoga -瑜伽15. Pilates -普拉提16. Running -跑步17. Cycling -骑自行车18. Swimming -游泳19. Sports -运动20. Team sports -团队运动21. Individual sports -个人运动22. Sports injuries -运动伤害23. Injury prevention -防伤24. Physical therapy -物理治疗25. Athletic performance -运动表现26. Training regimes -训练计划27. Recovery -恢复28. Nutrition -营养29. Health and wellness -健康与福祉30. Fitness goals -健身目标31. Exercise physiology -运动生理学32. Sports psychology -体育心理学33. Training zones -训练区间34. Heart rate monitoring -心率监测35. Rest intervals -休息间隔36. Interval training -间歇训练37. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) -高强度间歇训练(HIIT)38. Core strength -核心力量39. Agility drills -敏捷训练40. Speed training -速度训练41. Power training -力量训练42. Plyometrics -跳跃训练43. Balance exercises -平衡训练44. Coordination drills -协调性训练46. Sprints -冲刺47. Hill sprints -山地冲刺48. Long-distance running -长跑49. Trail running -林道跑50. Hiking -徒步旅行51. Climbing -攀岩52. Kayaking -划独木舟53. Surfing -冲浪54. Rock climbing -攀岩55. Biking -自行车骑行56. Mountain biking -山地自行车骑行57. Road biking -公路自行车骑行58. Track cycling -圈形赛道自行车骑行59. BMX racing -半山自行车比赛60. Triathlon -三项全能赛61. Duathlon -双项全能赛62. Aquathlon -水陆两项全能赛63. Obstacle course races -障碍赛跑64. CrossFit - CrossFit训练法65. Tabata - Tabata训练法66. Bootcamp -训练营68. Kettlebell workout -杠铃操69. Suspension training -悬挂训练70. Parkour -巴库尔运动71. Calisthenics -弹跳体操72. Yoga for athletes -运动员瑜伽73. Pilates for athletes -运动员普拉提74. Massage therapy -按摩疗法75. Foam rolling -泡沫轴滚动76. Ice baths -冰浴77. Recovery drinks -恢复饮料78. Active recovery -活动恢复79. Cold showers -冷水淋浴80. Sleep -睡眠81. Recovery meals -恢复餐82. Sports nutrition supplements -体育营养补充剂83. Protein shakes -蛋白质奶昔84. Carbohydrate loading -碳水化合物加载85. Electrolyte replacement -电解质替代86. Hydration -补充水分87. Post-workout stretching -训练后拉伸88. Joint mobility exercises -关节活动性锻炼89. Stretch bands -弹力带90. Foam rollers -泡沫滚轮91. Resistance bands -抗阻带92. Cable machines -曲柄机93. Medicine balls -医疗球94. TRX suspension trainer - TRX悬挂训练器95. Battle ropes -战斗绳96. Jump ropes -跳绳97. Kettlebells -杠铃98. Sandbags -沙袋99. Pull-up bars -上拉杆100. Push-up bars -推举杆101. Ab wheel -腹肌轮102. Weightlifting belts -杠铃腰带103. Lifting shoes -提升鞋104. Weight plates -杠铃片105. Dumbbells -杠铃106. Bodyweight exercises -自体重训练107. Squats -深蹲108. Lunges -弓箭步109. Deadlifts -死亡拖曳110. Bench press -柔性压力111. Rows -划船112. Overhead press -超过头顶的压力113. Pull-ups -上拉114. Chin-ups -上提115. Dips -潜水艇116. Tricep dips -三角肌压腹117. Sit-ups -平板支撑118. Russian twists -俄罗斯转体119. Leg press -大腿推挤120. Leg curls -膝关节弯曲121. Leg extensions -膝关节伸展122. Leg press calf raises -膝关节提升小腿123. Calf raises -小腿提起124. Glute bridges -臀桥125. Hip thrusts -臀部推进126. Box jumps -盒子跳跃127. Kettlebell swings -杠铃挥舞128. Burpees -波比跳129. Mountain climbers -登山者130. Plank variations -平板支撑变化。
体育常用英语词汇表达
体育常用英语词汇表达一、 Track and Field 田径（ Event Terms 项目英语）1 、术语田径运动员 athlete 田径场地 athletic field田径比赛 athletic meeting 田径运动 athletics接力棒 baton 投掷圈 circle投掷弧 arc 限制圈 circle band起跳线 balkline 投掷项目 distance throw标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field撑杆 pole (链球 )链 hammer wire链球 hammer 铁饼 discus踏板 beat the board 起跑器 block非终点直道 back stretch 沙坑 pit弯道 curve / bend 十项 decathlon男子十项全能 decathlon（ 100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、 400米跑， 110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、 1500米跑）女子七项全能 heptathlon（ 100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、 200米跑、跳远、标枪、 800米跑）铁人三项： triathlon游泳（ 1500米）；自行车（ 40公里）；跑步（ 10公里）2 、 Field Events 田赛throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动hammer throw / throwing the hammer 掷链球discus throw / throwing the discus 掷铁饼javelin throw / throwing the javelin 掷标枪shot put /putting the shot / shot put 推铅球jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动long jump ( 美作 :broad jump) 跳远triple jump / hop step and jump 三级跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高high jump 跳高3 、 Track Events 径赛race 跑 approach助跑dash 冲刺 beast the tape撞线middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作 :dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松 cross-country race 越野跑sprint 短跑 marathon 马拉松赛跑walking race 竞走 cross-country race 越野赛hurdles 跨栏跑 relay 接力赛steeplechase 障碍赛 cross-country race 越野赛middle distance (long distance) race 中长跑二、 General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人 instructor 教练 /技术指导guide 领队 rainer 助理教练chief judge 主裁判 ree/umpire (网球 .棒球 )裁判call room judge 检录裁判员 board of competition 竞赛委员会linesman/ touch judge ( 橄榄球 )裁判contestant/ competitor/ player 运动员 professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员 /爱好者 enthusiast/ fan 迷 /爱好者physical culture workers/ sports organizer 体育工作者sports fan/enthusiast 运动爱好者spectator 观众 cheering-section啦啦队cheer-leader 啦啦队长 national team国家队seeded team 种子队 home team主队visiting team 客队 coach教练员referee/umpire 裁判员 chief referee裁判长team event 团体项目 individual event单项men’s event 男子项目women’s event女子项目champion/gold medalist 冠军 all-round champion全能冠军running-up/second/silver medalist 亚军third/bronze medalist 第三名world-record holder 世界纪录保持者athlete/sportsman 运动员seeded player/seed 种子选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 优秀选手favourite ( 美作 :favorite)可望取胜者outsider 无取胜希望者 bronze medal铜牌silver medal 银牌 gold medal金牌championship 冠军赛 /锦标赛 record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者Olympic Games/ Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会track 跑道 ring 圈team/side 队 competitive sport 竞技性运动chalk up 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到make one’s mark 出名 PE (Physical Education) 体育physique 体格、体质 groom培训odd 余的，带零头的 spring-board跳板swing 秋千 crossbow石弓，弩make headway 取得进展 announcement of result成绩宣告sporting/sports power 体育大国 /强国be affiliated to/with 与 .有关系，加入lag behind 落后 martial arts武术five-animal exercises 五禽戏physical culture and sports 体育运动to strengthen one’s physique 增强体质to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 又红又专 /思想好，业务精sports circle(s) 体育界to undertake obligation 承担义务dark horse 黑马an unexpected winner/dark horse 冷门to produce an unexpected winner 爆冷门Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health 发展体育运动，增强人民体质Build up a good physique to defend the country 锻炼身体，保卫祖国to win honors for the motherland 为祖国争光Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success/ nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.胜不骄，败不馁sportsmanship 体育道德up to one’s best level in skill and style of play 打出水平，打出风格in good form 竞技状态好to lose one’s usual form 失常to outscore 比分领先to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打成平局to lose 失利Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commissi on) 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）All-China Sports Federation 中华全国体育总会International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会youth spare-time sports school/ youth amateur athletic school 少年业余体育学校coaching center 辅导站sports center/complex 体育中心competition information center 竞赛信息中心sports meet/athletic meeting/games 运动会National Games 全国运动会World University Games/Universiade 世界大学生运动会competition/sports venue(s) 比赛地点international tournament 国际比赛invitational/invitational tournament 邀请赛championship 锦标赛host country/nation 东道国stadium/ sports field/ground 体育场gymnasium/ gym/ indoor stadium 体育馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛场馆training gymnasiums 练习场馆playground/sports ground/ drill ground 操场sports/sporting activities 体育活动physical training 体育锻炼standard for physical training 体育锻炼标准physical exercise therapy/sports therapy 体育疗法体育工作者 physical culture workers/ sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team种子队 seeded team 主队 home team客队 visiting team 教练员 coach裁判员 referee/umpire 裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event 单项 individual event男子项目men’s event 女子项目women’s event冠军 champion/gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up/second/silver medalist第三名 third/bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete/sportsman 种子选手 seeded player/seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete三、体育项目 Individual Sports1 、 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车cycling/cycle racing 自行车运动 car 车类运动cycling track 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场velodrome/cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛motorcycle/ motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉力赛2 、 Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马 horsemanship骑术racecourse/racetrack 跑马场 /赛马场 jockey/polo 马球rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马3 、水上运动 water/acquatic sportsSwimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池aquatic sports center 水上运动中心water polo 水球（运动） playing pool水球场medley relay 混合泳 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达water-skiing 滑水 surfing冲浪swimming 游泳 swimming pool游泳池natatorium 游泳馆 rowing赛艇运动canoeing 滑艇 /皮艇 yachting/ailing帆船运动dragon-boat racing 赛龙船 swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10 米跳台five-meter platform 5 米跳台 three-meter springboard 3 米跳板one-meter springboard 1 米跳板 diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer’s pool 浅水池swimmer’s pool 深水池starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员lifesaver/lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习platform diving 跳台跳水 springboard diving跳板跳水freestyle/crawl (stroke) 自由泳 fin swimming蹼泳diving 跳水 freestyle 自由式breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit/swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇4 、 Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿 double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔5 、 Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员 boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战straight punch 直拳 uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳 foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋 punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛 referee 裁判员quanshu/ barehanded exercise/ Chinese boxing 拳术boxing ring 拳击台 rope 围绳winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员 boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48 公斤级 / 次特轻量级flyweight 51 公斤级 / 特轻量级bantamweight 54 公斤级 / 最轻量级featherweight 57 公斤级 / 次轻量级lightweight 60 公斤级 / 轻量级light welterweight 63.5 公斤级 / 轻中量级welterweight 67 公斤级 / 次中量级light middleweight 71 公斤级 / 中量级middleweight 75 公斤级 / 次重量级light heavyweight 81 公斤级 / 重量级heavyweight 81 以上公斤级 / 最重量级6 、体操 gymnasticssetting-up exercises to music 广播操physical exercises during breaks 课 /工间操floor/free exercises 自由体操acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动mat exercises 垫上运动 horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠 uneven bars/high-low bars高低杠rings 吊环 vaulting horse跳马balance beam 平衡木 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木side hors/ pommelled horse 鞍马7 、冰上运动 ice sportswinter sports 冬季运动 ice hockey冰球运动rink 冰球场 puck/ rubber冰球speed skating 速度滑冰 figure skating花样滑冰skating rink/ ice rink 冰场 artificial ice stadium 人工冰场skiing 滑雪 cross country ski racing速度滑雪alpine skiing 高山滑雪 ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛 /滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh/ bobsled 雪橇8 、其他weightlifting 举重 heavyweight重量级middleweight 中量级 lightweight轻量级wresting 摔交 fencing击剑shooting 射击 shooting range靶场archery 射箭 qigong/ breathing exercises气功(international) chess 国际象棋 grandmaster大师xiangqi/ Chinese chess 象棋 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold/ lock 揪钮 judo 柔道四、球类运动 Games and Competitionsfootball 足球 rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球tennis 网球 baseball 垒球handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球throw in/ line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men’s singles 单打运动员1 、 Football 足球Football/soccer/Association football 足球Field/pitch 足球场 midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线football/ eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员goalkeeper/ goaltender/goalie 守门员 back 后卫left 左后卫 right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫forward 前锋 centre forward/ centre 中锋inside left forward/ inside left 左内锋inside right forward/ inside right 右内锋outside left forward/ outside left 左边锋outside right forward/ outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球 bicycle kick/ overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball/ corner 角球goal kick 球门球 ground ball/grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球 header 头球penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass/ short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass/ ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射long drive 远射 mishit 未射中offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球to break through/ to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）2 、 Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field/ baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field/softball ground 垒球场infield/diamond 内场 outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区 foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线 base line 垒间线base 垒 bag 垒垫 / 垒包home base 本垒 first base 一垒second base 二垒 third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher’s plate 投手板pitcher’s mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher’s circle （垒球）投手圈batter’s box 击球员区 on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher’s box 接手区coacher’s box 跑垒指导员区bench/ dug-out 队员席 bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套 / 分指手套 milt 合指手套bat 球棒 mask 护面chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆 helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手 catcher 接手fielder 守场员 baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手 first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手 outfielder 外场手batter/ hitter 击球员 base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员 relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练 plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员 inning 局次visiting team 先攻队 home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队 defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手） 8字投球法throwing 传球 catching 接球fielding 防守 batting/hitting 击球base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球 foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球 foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击 swing 挥击ground ball/ grounder 地滚球 liner/ line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球 hit/ safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打 two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打 home run/ homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit/ hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒 struck-out 三击出局run/score 得分 batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投 pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规 put-out 接杀out/ down/ away 出局 touch out 触杀force out 封杀 assist 助杀run down 夹杀 double play/ double kill 双杀triple play/ triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play/ live ball 继续比赛 / 活球ball not in play/ dead ball 死球cover 补位 back up 策应cut-off 拦接 play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守 appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛 forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛in the mixed doubles 混合双打3 、 Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场 racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹 gut/ string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球high ball/ lob 高球 low ball 低球long shot 长球 short shot 短球cut 削球 smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球 net 落网球flat stroke 平击球 flat drive 平抽球let 重发球 fluke/ set-up/ easy 机会ground stroke 击触地球 wide 打出边线的球overhead smash/ overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局 set 盘fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分 / 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 双误 / 两次发球失误‘ not up’/两跳，还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线fore court 前场 back court 后场centre mark 中点 server 发球员receiver 接球员4 、 Basketball 篮球court 球场 forwards前锋guards 后卫 center中锋backcourt 后场 frontcourt前场point guard 得分后卫 shooting guard组织后卫power forward 大前锋 small forward小前锋rim/basket 篮框 jump ball争球offense 攻方 defence守方shot clock 计时器 tie打成平分overtime （ OT）加时赛 dribbling运球speed 身前快速运球 crossover双手交替运球behind-the-back 身后运球 between the leg腿间运球spin 转身运球 pass传球chest 胸部传球 bounce反弹传球overhead 过顶传球 baseball type大力传球behind the back 身后传球 shooting form投篮方式layup 直接篮下得分 the dunk shot大力灌篮jump shot 跳投 hook shot勾手投篮field goalds （ FGs）投篮命中率 3-point FGs三分球命中率foul shot 罚球 free throw line罚球线rebound 篮板 off.rebounds攻方篮板def.rebounds 守方篮板 assists助攻points in paint 内线得分 time out暂停screens 卡位 men to men defense人盯人zone defense 区域防守 blocking盖帽turnovers 失误 charging撞人犯规holding 阻挡犯规 pushing推人犯规technical offence （ fouls）技术犯规 regular season常规赛playoff 季后赛Takwodo夏奥会项目名Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。
关于运动的英语词汇
乒乓球Table tennis篮球Basketball体操Gymnastics跑步Running自行车Cycling滑雪Skiing1．体操 gymnastics 2．游泳 swimming 3．击剑 fencing4．举重 weightlifting 5．棒球 baseball6．篮球 basketball 7．排球 volleyball 8．乒乓球 table tennis 9．足球 soccer10．跳水 diving11．马球 polo12．水球 water polo 13．垒球 softball 14．网球 tennis 15．赛艇 canoe 16．冲浪 surfing 17．自行车 cycling 18．羽毛球 badminton 19．田径 track and field 20．手球 handball 21．摔交 wrestling 22．拳击 boxing 23．射箭 toxophily24．射击 shooting25．柔道 judo26．骑马 equestrian27．曲棍球 hockeyfootball 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球gymnastics 体操horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤judo 柔道fencing 击剑skiing 滑雪downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jump 跳高滑雪figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰middle-distance race 中长跑sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动jockey, polo 马球1. 水上运动比赛词汇swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇2. 球类运动比赛词汇football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球in the mixed doubles 混合双打3. 体育项目比赛词汇gymnastics 体操weight-lifting举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击jodo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4. 竞技比赛词汇long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高5. 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队。
英语常用体育方面词汇
∙General Terms 一般词汇∙Athletics 竞技∙Individual Sports 体育项目∙Games and Competitions 球类运动∙Water Sports 水上运动∙Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托∙Riding and Horse Races 赛马∙Tennis 网球∙Swimming 游泳∙Football 足球∙Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球∙Wrestling 搏击类竞技∙Basketball 篮球∙Boxing 拳击General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马T ennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员rally 汽车拉力赛Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级。
体育项目英语单词
skipping rope 跳绳Riding and Horse Races 赛ring 圈jogging 慢跑马ground, field 场地running 跑步Boxing 拳击pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地long jump 跳远manager 经纪人court 网球场high jump 跳高instructor 教练,技术指导team, side 队table tennis 乒乓球guide 领队竞技性运动competitive sportbadminton 羽毛球trainer 助理教练用粉笔记下 (分数等) ；达到，得到chalk tennis 网球referee, umpire (网球.棒球)upfootball/soccer 足球裁判出名make one's markbasketball 篮球linesman, touch judge (橄榄体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event surfing 冲浪球)裁判体育PE (Physical Education)skiing 滑冰contestant, competitor,体格、体质physiquewind surf 风帆player 运动员培训groomswimming 游泳professional 职业运动员余的，带零头的oddtaichi 太极拳amateur 业余运动员,爱好年少者juniorboating 划船者残疾人the handicapped/disabled Suspension loop 吊环enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者学龄前儿童preschoolThe stay rod jumps 撑杆跳favourite 可望取胜者(美全体；普通；普通at largeHockey 曲棍球作:favorite)平均寿命life expectancyIce hockey 冰球outsider 无取胜希翼者championship 冠军赛,锦标复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemizeTennis 网球赛历史悠久的time-honoredAthletics 竞技champion 冠军跳板spring-boardSwimming 游泳record 纪录秋千swingIndividual Sports 体育项目record holder 纪录创造者石弓，弩crossbowFootball 足球ace 网球赛中的一分(比赛等的) 观众spectatorGames and Competitions 球类运动Olympic Games, Olympics取得发展make headwayBaseball & Softball 棒球和垒球奥林匹克运动会体育大国/强国sporting/sports power Water Sports 水上运动Winter Olympics 冬季奥林与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with Wrestling 搏击类竞技匹克运动会落后lag behindBicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托stadium 运动场武术martial artsBasketball 篮球track 跑道五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports打成平局to draw/to tie/to tournament增强体质to strengthen one's physique play even/to level the score邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying失利to lose锦标赛championship称号，绰号label中华人民共和国运动委员东道国host country/nation涌现出来to come to the fore会(国家体委)体育场stadium; sports field/ground源源不断a steady flow of Physical Culture and Sports体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 队伍contingent Commission of the PRC比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both(State Physical Culture and stadiumssocialist-minded and vocationally Sports Commission)练习场馆training gymnasiums proficient中华全国体育总会操场playground; sports ground; drill体育界sports circle(s)All-China Sports Federation ground承担义务to undertake obligation国际奥林匹克委员会体育活动sports/sporting activities黑马dark horse International Olympic体育锻炼physical training冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse Committee体育锻炼标准standard for physical爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner少年业余体育学校youth training发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote spare-time sports school,体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports physical culture and build up the people's youth amateur athletic school therapyhealth辅导站coaching center广播操setting-up exercises to music锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good体育中心sports课/工间操physical exercises during physique to defend the country center/complex breaks为祖国争光to win honors for the竞赛信息中心competition体育工作者physical culture workers, motherland information center sports organizer胜不骄，败不馁运动会sports meet; athletic运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiastDo not become cocky/be dizzy with meeting; games观众spectatorsuccess, nor downcast over/discouraged全国运动会National啦啦队cheering-sectionby defeat.Games啦啦队长cheer-leader体育道德sportsmanship世界大学生运动会World国家队national team打出水平，打出风格up to one's best University Games;种子队seeded teamlevel in skill and style of play Universiade主队home team竞技状态好in good form比赛地点客队visiting team失常to lose one's usual form competition/sports venue(s)教练员coach比分率先to outscore国际比赛international裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee垫上运动mat exercises冰球场rink团体项目team event单杠horizontal bar冰球puck; rubber单项individual event双杠parallel bars速度滑冰speed skating男子项目men's event高低杠uneven bars;花腔滑冰figure skating女子项目women's event high-low bars冰场skating rink; ice rink冠军champion; gold medalist吊环rings人工冰场artificial ice stadium全能冠军all-round champion跳马vaulting horse滑雪skiing亚军running-up; second; silver medalist鞍马pommel horse速度滑雪cross country ski racing 第三名third; bronze medalist平衡木balance beam高山滑雪alpine skiing世界纪录保持者world-record holder球类运动ball games水上运动water/acquatic sports运动员athlete; sportsman足球football; soccer水上运动中心aquatic sports center 种子选手seeded player; seed足球场field; pitch水球(运动) water polo优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete篮球basketball水球场playing pool田径运动track and field; athletics篮球场basketball court滑水water-skiing田赛field events排球volleyball冲浪surfing竞赛track events乒乓球table tennis; ping游泳swimming跳高high jump pong游泳池swimming pool撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault乒乓球拍racket; bat游泳馆natatorium跳远long/broad jump羽毛球运动badminton自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle蛙泳breaststrokejump球拍racket侧泳sidestroke标枪javelin throw网球tennis蝶泳butterfly (stroke)铅球shot put棒球baseball海豚式dolphin stroke/kick铁饼discus throw垒球softball蹼泳fin swimming链球hammer throw棒/垒球场baseball(soft跳水diving马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)ball)field/ground跳台跳水platform diving接力relay race; relay手球handball跳板跳水springboard diving跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race手球场handball field赛艇运动rowing竞走walking; walking race曲棍球hockey; field滑艇/皮艇canoeing体操gymnastics hockey帆船运动yachting; sailing自由体操floor/free exercises冰上运动ice sports赛龙船dragon-boat racing技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics冰球运动ice hockey室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting分量级heavyweight 中量级middleweight 轻量级lightweight拳击摔跤击剑射击靶场射箭拳术boxingwrestingfencingshootingshooting rangearcheryquanshu; barehanded exercise;Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动cycling; cycle racing 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome 摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首)2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step andjump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 分量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花腔滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员velodrome, cycling stadium straight ball 直线球centre kick 中线发球自行车赛车场down-the-line shot 边线直线球goal kick 球门发球road race 公路赛crosscourt 斜线球throw in, line-out 边线发球race 计时赛high ball, lob 高球to score a goal 射门得分chase 追逐赛low ball 低球to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分motorcycle, motorbike 摩托long shot 长球batsman 板球运动员车short shot 短球batter 击球运动员racing car 赛车cut 削球men's singles 单打运动员racing driver 赛车驾驶员smash 抽球in the mixed doubles 混合双打rally 汽车拉力赛jump smash 跃起抽球5.Water Sports 水上运动7.Riding and Horse Races spin 旋转球swimming pool 游泳池赛马low drive 抽低球swimming 游泳riding 骑马volley 截击空中球medley relay 混合泳racecourse, racetrack 跑马low volley 低截球crawl 爬泳场,赛马场deep ball 深球breaststroke 蛙式jockey, polo 马球heavy ball 重球backstroke 仰式rider 马球运动员net 落网球freestyle 自由式show jumping competition flat stroke 平击球butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳跳跃赛flat drive 平抽球diving competition 跳水steeplechase 障碍赛let 重发球water polo 水球fence 障碍fluke, set-up, easy 机会球water skiing 水橇trotter 快跑的马ground stroke 击触地球rowing 划船8.Tennis 网球wide 打出边线的球canoe 划艇tennis 网球运动overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣boat race 赛艇lawn tennis 草地网球运动杀yacht 游艇grass court 草地网球场game 局kayak 皮船racket 球拍set 盘sailing 帆船运动racket press 球拍夹fifteen all 一平outboard boat 船外马达gut, string (球拍的)弦thirty all 二平6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩line ball 触线球forty all 三平托车baseline ball 底线球deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局car 车类运动sideline ball 边线球love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误crawl stroke 爬泳goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次back stroke 仰泳back 后卫service line 发球线side stroke 侧泳left 左后卫fore court 前场butterfly stroke 蝶泳right back 右后卫back court 后场dolphin butterfly stroke 海centre half back 中卫centre mark 中点豚式蝶泳half back 前卫server 发球员treading water 踩水left half back 左前卫receiver 接球员underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with right half back 右前卫forward 前锋To the top(回页首)artificial waves 人工海浪泳池centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋9.Swimming 游泳artificial waves 人工海浪inside right forward, inside right 右内锋swimming pool 游泳池swimming trunks 泳裤outside left forward, outside left 左边锋changing room 更衣室swimsuit, swimming suit 泳outside right forward, outside right 右边锋shower 淋浴衣kickoff 开球diving platform 跳台swimming cap 泳帽bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球ten-meter platform 10 米跳台bikini 比基尼泳衣chest-high ball 平胸球five-meter platform 5 米跳台bikini top 比基尼乳罩corner ball, corner 角球three-meter springboard 3 米跳板bikini bottom 比基尼式泳goal kick 球门球one-meter springboard 1 米跳板裤ground ball, grounder 地面球diving pool 跳水池surfing 冲浪hand ball 手触球non-swimmer's pool 浅水池surfboard 冲浪板header 头球swimmer's pool 深水池water ski 滑水橇penalty kick 点球starting block 出发台10.Football 足球spot kick 罚点球starting dive 出发起跳football, soccer, Association free kick 罚任意球rope with cork floats 水线football 足球throw-in 掷界外球swimming lane 泳道field, pitch 足球场ball handling 控制球touching the finishing line 终点触线midfield 中场block tackle 正面抢截timekeeper 计时员kick-off circle 中圈body check 身体阻挡lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员half-way line 中线bullt 球门前混战land drill 陆上练习football, eleven 足球队fair charge 合理冲撞breaststroke 蛙泳football player 足球运动员chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守to fall back 退回To the top(回页首)close pass, short pass 短传to set a wall 筑人墙consecutive passes 连续传球to set the pace 掌握进攻节11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球deceptive movement 假动作奏baseball 棒球diving header 鱼跃顶球to ward off an assault 击退baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场flying headar 跳起顶球一次攻势softball 垒球dribbling 盘球to break up an attack 破坏一softball field, softball ground 垒球场finger-tip save (守门员)托救球次攻势infield,diamond 内场clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好ball playing skill 控球技术outfield 外场flank pass 边线传球total football 全攻全守足球fair territory 界内地区high lobbing pass 高吊传球战术foul territory 界外地区scissor pass 交叉传球open football 拉开的足球战foul line 边线volley pass 凌空传球术base line 垒间线triangular pass 三角传球off-side trap 越位战术base 垒rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球wing play 边锋战术bag 垒垫, 垒包slide tackle 铲球shoot-on-sight tactics 积极home base 本垒clearance kick 解除危（wei）险的球的抢射战术first base 一垒to shoot 射门time wasting tactics 迟延战second base 二垒grazing shot 贴地射门术third base 三垒close-range shot 近射Brazilian formation 巴西阵home plate 本垒板long drive 远射式，4-2-4 阵式pitcher's plate 投手板mishit 未射中four backs system 四后卫制pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩offside 越位four-three-three formation pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈to pass the ball 传球4-3-3 阵式batter's box 击球员区to take a pass 接球four-two-four formation on deck circle 击球员准备区spot pass 球传到位4-2-4 阵式catcher's box 接手区to trap 脚底停球red card 红牌(表示判罚出coacher's box 跑垒指导员区to intercept 截球场)bench, dug-out 队员席to break through, to beat 带球过人yellow card 黄牌(表示警bull-pen 候补投手练习区to break loose 摆脱告)glove 手套, 分指手套to control the midfield 控制中场milt 合指手套to disorganize the defence 破坏防守bat 球棒mask 护面windup position (棒球投one base hit 一垒打chest protector 护胸手)正面投球法two base hit 二垒打leg protector 护腿set up position (棒球投手)three base hit 三垒打supporter 护裆侧身投球法home run, homer 本垒打helmet 护帽sling shot (垒球投手)后sacrifice hit 牺牲打baseball player 棒球运动员摆投球法sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击softball player 垒球运动员wind mill (垒球投手)绕sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球pitcher 投手环投球法squeeze bunt 抢分触击catcher 接手8 figure (垒球投手) 8 字run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术fielder 守场员投球法safe 安全上垒baseman 守垒员throwing 传球base on balls 四球安全上垒infielder 内场手catching 接球struck-out 三击出局first baseman 一垒手fielding 防守run,score 得分second baseman 二垒手batting, hitting 击球batting order 击球次序third baseman 三垒手base running 跑垒wild pitch (投手)暴投shortstop 游击手stealing 偷垒pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球outfielder 外场手sliding 滑垒balk (棒球)投手犯规batter, hitter 击球员strike zone 好球区put-out 接杀base-runner 跑垒员fair ball 界内球out, down, away 出局batter-runner 击跑员foul ball 界外球touch out 触杀relief pitcher 候援投手illegal pitch 不合法投球force out 封杀designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员illegally batted ball 不合法assist 助杀coacher 跑垒指导员击球run down 夹杀manager 总教练bunt 触击球double play, double kill 双杀plate umpire 司球裁判员foul tip 擦棒球triple play, triple kill 三杀base umpire 司垒裁判员bunting 触击wild throw 野传球inning 局次swing 挥击passed ball 接手漏接球visiting team 先攻队ground ball, grounder 地滚ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球home team 后攻队球ball not in play, dead ball 死球offensive team 攻队liner, line drive 平直球cover 补位defensive team 守队fly ball 腾空球back up 策应pitching 投手投球hit, safety hit 安全打cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛To the top(回页首)12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48 公斤级,次特轻量级flyweight 51 公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54 公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57 公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60 公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5 公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67 公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71 公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75 公斤级, 次分量级light heavyweight 81 公斤级,分量级heavyweight 81 以上公斤级,最分量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime (OT)运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds (FGs)三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence (fouls)常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff。
关于体育运动英语单词
关于体育运动英语单词sport [spɔːt] n. 体育运动1.运动种类（Types of sport)aerobics [eəˈrəʊbɪks] n.有氧运动American football 美式橄榄球运动badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n.棒球运动basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n.篮球boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] n.拳击(运动)cricket [ˈkrɪkɪt] n. 板球（运动）darts [dɑːts] n.掷飞镖游戏football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n.足球; 橄榄球; 足球运动golf [ɡɒlf] n.高尔夫球gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n.体操; 体操训练hockey [ˈhɒki] n.曲棍球horse racing n.赛马运动horse-riding n. 去骑马horseback riding 骑马ice-skating [ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ] n.滑冰jogging [ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ] n.慢跑judo [ˈdʒuːdəʊ] n.柔道；柔术karate [kəˈrɑːti] n.空手道rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] n.橄榄球; 橄榄球运动skiing [ˈskiːɪŋ] n.滑雪运动snooker [ˈsnuːkə(r)] n.斯诺克；台球soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)] n.足球squash [skwɒʃ] n.壁球swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n.游泳tennis [ˈtenɪs] n.网球volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔːl] n.排球windsurfing [ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ] n. 帆板运动athlete [ˈæθliːt]n.运动员captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.队长champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军manager[ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]n.经纪人instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n.教练,技术指导guide[ɡaɪd]n.领队trainer[ˈtreɪnə(r)]n.助理教练linesman[ˈlaɪnzmən]n. (足球等比赛中的)边线裁判员contestant[kənˈtestənt] n.运动员competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]n.运动员professional[prəˈfeʃənl]n.职业运动员amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n.业余运动员coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练fan [fæn] n. 崇拜者; 迷enthusiast[ɪnˈθjuːziæst]n.爱好者opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n.对手；竞争者player [ˈpleɪə(r)] n.运动员，比赛者referee [ˌrefəˈriː] n.裁判spectator [spekˈteɪtə(r)]n.观众team [tiːm] n.队；组umpire [ˈʌmpaɪə(r)] n.裁判员winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n.获胜者3.场地（Places)boxing ring 拳击场court [kɔːt] n.(网球等的)球场golf course 高尔夫球场gymnasium[dʒɪmˈneɪziəm] n.体育馆；健身房pitch [pɪtʃ] n.场地；球场racetrack [ˈreɪstræk] n.跑道stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm] n.体育场；露天大型运动场swimming pool 游泳池4.设备和着装(Equipment and Clothing)ball [bɔːl] n.球basket [ˈbɑːskɪt] n.篮；篓；筐bat [bæt]n.球棒；球拍golf club 高尔夫球杆kit [kɪt] n. 服装和器具net [net] n.球门网；球网racket [ˈrækɪt] n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍skis [skiːz] n.滑雪板5.竞赛（Competitions)championship [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp] n. 锦标赛；冠军赛competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛，竞赛final [ˈfaɪnl] n. 决赛foul [faʊl] n.犯规game [ɡeɪm] n.比赛；运动goal [ɡəʊl] n. 球门，得分half-time [ˌhɑːf ˈtaɪm] n.中场休息match [mætʃ] n.比赛medal [ˈmedl] n.勋章，奖章point [pɔɪnt] n.得分race [reɪs] n. 比赛；速度决赛score [skɔː(r)] n. 得分; 分数tie [taɪ] n. 平局tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt] n.锦标赛the World Cup n.世界杯。
体育类英语词汇大全
田径词汇、田径类英语词汇跳远：long/broad jump三级跳：triple jump跳高：high jump长跑：long-distance race竞走：walking, walking race 标枪：javelin throw铁饼：discus throw跨栏：hurdling马拉松赛跑：Marathon(race) 五项全能：pentathlon七项全能：heptathlon十项全能：decathlon体操词汇、体操类英文词汇双杠：parallel bars单杠：horizontal bar跳马：vaulting horse鞍马：pommel horse平衡木：balance beam自由体操：flor/free exercises 其他体育类词汇跆拳道：taekwondo柔道：judo摔跤：wrestling冰球运动：ice hockey冰上运动：ice sports滑水：water-skiing皮艇：canoeing击剑：fencing毽子：shuttlecock踢毽子：shuttlecock kicking 举重：weightlifting垒球：softball手球：handball曲棍球：hockey; field hockey 赛艇：rowing跳伞：parachuting保龄球：bowling赛马：horse race马术：equestrian sports航空运动 aviation/air/flying sports奥运会词汇、奥运英语词汇奥林匹克火炬：Olympic torch奥林匹克圣火：Olympic flame奥林匹克誓词：Olympic oath奥运村：Olympic village奥运会城：Olympic city奥运项目：Olympic events奥运选手：Olympian东道国：host country国际奥委会：International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥委会主席：president of the IOC组织委员会：Organizing Committee会歌：anthem会徽：emblem会旗：flag of the games金牌：gold medal银牌：silver medal铜牌：bronze medal开幕式：opening ceremony闭幕式：closing ceremony 口号：mottoIndividual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球奥运会运动项目词汇A类: Aquatics(水上运动)Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳freestyle relay自由泳接力medley relay混合泳接力Water polo水球Diving跳水10 m platform event十米跳台3 m springboard event三米跳板synchronized diving from 10 m platform双人十米跳台synchronized diving from 3 m springboard双人三米跳板Synchronized swimming花样游泳。
体育运动项目英语介绍
体育运动项目英语介绍第一篇：体育运动项目英语介绍体育运动项目英语简介The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet.The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece.The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets.By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game.It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as “jeu de volant” on the continent.Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich.It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona.Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea.It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms.Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms.The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created.Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then inother countries.The Fédération International de Football Association(FIFA)was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930.Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908.Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.Weightlifting 举重An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century.The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving.Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman.However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.Lifters perform two types of liftsAustria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden-met to form the International Table Tennis Federation.The World Championshipsbegan in the same year.The sport is widely practiced throughout the world.Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport during the Olympic Games in Seoul.It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport.Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women.The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.第二篇：体育运动项目介绍汇总起：运动是一切生命的源泉.（达．芬奇）网球网球是一项优美而激烈的球类运动，网球运动孕育在法国，诞生在英国，开始普及和形成高潮在美国，现在盛行全世界，被称为世界第二大球类运动。
健身会所英语培训之词汇
词汇篇
一、主要的运动项目类别的英语词汇
运动项目sports 网球tennis羽毛球badminton高尔夫golf
游泳swimming 游泳池swimming pool 篮球basketball
篮球场indoor basketball court 健身fitness 健身中心fitness center
二、卡型类别的英语词汇
储值卡stored value card 健身及游泳年卡fitness and swimming year card
次卡time card
三、价格类别的英语词汇
价格price 赠送free 千元thousand万ten thousand 百hundred
折扣discount 八折20 percent discount团购group buy
四、服务种类的英语词汇
私人教练personal trainer 陪练partner 私教课程personal trainer course 指导guide
五、各场馆的英语词汇
体测室physical fitness testing room 浴室bathroom 洗手间XX‘S room 综合馆comprehensive stadium 3D影院3D video and audio studio
操厅exercise room
六、场馆设施的英语词汇
有氧设备aerobic equipment
哑铃dumbbell 杠铃barbell 踏板footsteps 健身球fitness ball 瑜伽垫yoga mat。
关于运动的英语场景词汇
关于运动的英语场景词汇摘要：一、引言二、运动场景词汇分类1.运动项目2.运动场所3.运动装备4.运动术语三、具体运动项目词汇1.跑步2.游泳3.篮球4.足球5.羽毛球6.乒乓球四、运动场所词汇1.健身房2.体育场3.游泳池4.篮球场5.足球场6.羽毛球馆7.乒乓球馆五、运动装备词汇1.运动鞋2.运动服3.运动包4.运动器材六、运动术语词汇1.比赛2.比分3.运动员4.教练5.训练6.技巧7.规则七、总结正文：【引言】随着全球化的推进，英语已经成为国际间交流的主要语言。
在运动领域，英语也占据着重要地位。
学习和掌握一些运动场景的英语词汇，对于热爱运动和英语学习者来说都是非常有帮助的。
本文将为您介绍一些关于运动的英语场景词汇。
【运动场景词汇分类】【运动项目】运动项目是运动词汇中的重要部分。
以下是一些常见的运动项目词汇：- 跑步：running, jogging, sprinting- 游泳：swimming, diving, synchronized swimming- 篮球：basketball- 足球：soccer, football- 羽毛球：badminton- 乒乓球：table tennis【运动场所】不同的运动项目需要在不同的场所进行。
以下是一些常见的运动场所词汇：- 健身房：gym, fitness center- 体育场：stadium- 游泳池：swimming pool- 篮球场：basketball court- 足球场：soccer field, football field- 羽毛球馆：badminton hall- 乒乓球馆：table tennis hall【运动装备】在进行运动时，合适的装备是必不可少的。
以下是一些常见的运动装备词汇：- 运动鞋：sports shoes, sneakers- 运动服：sports clothes, gym clothes- 运动包：sports bag, gym bag- 运动器材：sports equipment【运动术语】在运动过程中，有许多专门的术语需要了解。
运动项目的英文单词
运动项目的英文单词alpine skiing 高山滑雪figure skating 花式滑冰skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Individual Sports 体育项目Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球场field; pitch篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving 赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing。
运动会体育词汇
跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump 三级跳远 triple jump 接力赛 relay race 四百米栏 400-meter hurdles 男子100米赛跑 men’s 100-meter race
Sports Meeting
运动会
cheer team
spectator
referee
champion
track
sportsman
stadium
shot put
high jump
pole jump
triple jump
relay race
400-meter hurdles
men’s 100-meter race
体育词汇
0 1 啦啦队 0 4 冠军 0 7 决赛 1 0 跳高 1 3 接力赛
0 2 观众 0 5 运动员 0 8 体育场 1 1 撑杆跳高 1 4 四百米栏
0 3 裁判 0 6 跑道 0 9 推铅球 1 2 三级跳远 1 5 男子100米赛跑
体育词汇
啦啦队cheer team 观众 spectator 裁判referee 冠军 champion 运动员 sportsman 跑道 track 决赛 final 体育场 stadium 推铅球 shot put
体育词汇
啦啦队cheer team 观众 spectator 裁判referee 冠军 champion 运动员 sportsman 跑道 track 决赛 final 体育场 stadium 推铅球 高 pole jump 三级跳远 triple jump 接力赛 relay race 四百米栏 400-meter hurdles 男子100米赛跑 men’s 100-meter race