小学一般现在时讲解及练习题讲解学习

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完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题一般现在时是英语语法中最基本的时态之一,它有三种用法:表示事物或人物的特征、状态,表示经常性或惯性的动作,以及表示客观现实。

例如,“The sky is blue”就是一般现在时的表达,它表示天空是蓝色的。

构成一般现在时的方式有两种:使用be动词和使用行为动词。

对于be动词的使用,需要将主语和be动词(am。

is。

are)组合起来,再加上其他成分。

例如,“I am a boy”中的am就是be动词。

对于行为动词的使用,需要将主语和动词原形组合起来,再加上其他成分。

例如,“We study English”中的study就是行为动词。

需要注意的是,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词需要加上“-s”或“-es”,例如“Mary likes Chinese”。

一般现在时可以和频率副词连用,以表示动作的频率。

例如,“I get up at six every day”就是一般现在时和频率副词连用的例子。

一般现在时还可以用于构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

对于be动词的否定句,需要在be动词后面加上not。

例如,“He is not a worker”就是be动词的否定句。

对于行为动词的否定句,需要在主语和动词原形之间加上don't或doesn't。

例如,“I don't like bread”和“He doesn't often play”就是行为动词的否定句。

对于一般疑问句,需要将be动词或do/does放在主语前面。

例如,“Are you a student?”就是一般疑问句。

对于特殊疑问句,需要在疑问词后面加上一般疑问句。

例如,“Where is my bike?”就是特殊疑问句。

需要注意的是,当主语为第三人称单数时,否定句和一般疑问句需要用doesn't,而不是don't或do。

例如,“He doesn't often play”和“Does she go to work by bike?”就是主语为第三人称单数时的否定句和一般疑问句。

小学英语一般现在时讲解附练习

小学英语一般现在时讲解附练习

小学英语一般现在时讲解及专项练习(附答案)时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

今天主要是小学英语时态重点讲解——一般现在时,附专项练习和答案!一般现在时主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning;句中常有always, usually, often, sometimesI am a student.He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is he tall?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

eat read do take washwatch have carry study flycatch go have cook looksing teach like get come play二、用单词的正确形式填空:1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass.3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.三、选择最佳的答案:1.____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn't2.___ your penfriend __ in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live3.Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.A.IsB. areC. am4.I like ________ very much.What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing5.I can’t find my pen. Let me __.A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and ask she6.Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.A. does good atB. well do itC. is good at7.The kite ____ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like8.Bill and I ___ good friends.A. isB. areC. am9.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did10.What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.A.went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents10.What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC.took picture11.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.A. is; byB. am; onC. am; by12.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have13.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; are15. He always _____ football games.A. watchesB. watchC. doesn't16.My best friend _____ shells.A. collectsB. collectC. often17.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.A. oftenB. likeC. likes18.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. do19.---When _____ he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday.A. doB. doesC. did专项练习题答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

一般现在时知识讲解与专项练习(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级上册

一般现在时知识讲解与专项练习(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六年级上册一般现在时知识讲解与专项练习一、一般现在时知识点【No. 1】概念:1.表不事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

【No.2】时间标志性词:every ... (every day/week/Sunday...)on+星期几(on Mondays/Tuesdays..)频度副词(always, usually often sometimes, rarely, seldom, never)【No.3】结构:①动词原形I like apples.②动词单三形式He plays football.③be动词I am a boy.有be无动(动:实义动词)①肯定句:主语+be+其他He is an English teacher.②否定句:主语+be not+其他He is not an English teacher.③一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他+...?Is he an English teacher?有动无be(动:实义动词)①肯定句:主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他I play football.主语(三单)+动词三单形式+其他He plays football.②否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动词原形+其他I don't play football.主语(三单)+doesn’t动词原形+其他He doesn't play football.③一般疑问句:Do+主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他?Do you play football?Does+主语(三单)+动词原形+其他?①肯定形式:主语十情态动词can/may+动词原形+宾语。

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题一、一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示经常性的动作、惯、事实或真理。

以下是一般现在时的用法:1. 表示经常性的动作或惯- She brushes her teeth every morning.(她每天早上刷牙。

)- They always go for a walk in the park.(他们总是去公园散步。

)2. 表示普遍真理或事实- The Earth revolves around the Sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。

)3. 表示瞬间事件或现况- I love ice cream.(我喜欢冰淇淋。

)- The dog barks loudly.(狗叫得很大声。

)二、一般现在时的构成在一般现在时中,动词的变化相对简单。

1. 对于第三人称单数(He/She/It),动词要加-s或-es。

- He walks to school every day.(他每天走路去学校。

)- She eats an apple.(她吃一个苹果。

)- It runs fast.(它跑得很快。

)2. 对于其他人称(I/You/We/They),动词不变。

- I play soccer on weekends.(我周末踢足球。

)- You read books every night.(你每晚读书。

)- We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。

)- They watch movies together.(他们一起看电影。

)三、练题请根据句意填入正确的动词形式。

1. My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us every evening.2. Tom and Lisa __________ (play) tennis on Saturdays.3. The sun __________ (rise) in the east.4. We __________ (study) English at school.5. Dogs __________ (bark) when they see strangers.1. cooks2. play3. rises4. study5. bark希望以上讲解和练习题对你有帮助!。

(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习

(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习

(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。

三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s. 如:ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时:1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时:1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。

5、谓语动词的形式:do/does一般现在时练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____ (do) after school?5. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?11. He often ______ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____ (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______ (like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m sta ying in bed.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. -What day ______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________ (sleep).32. Tom’s family__________ (watch) TV.33. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She_______ (wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?36. What _______ (do) you _______ on Sundays? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______ (go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_______________________________2. I have many books. (改为否定句)_______________________________3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)________________________5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)________________________6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)________________________7. We have four lessons.(否定句)________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)________________________9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句) ________________________(把10—14小题变否定句,一般疑问句和划线提问)10. Mike has two letters for him. ________________________11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. ________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. ________________________14. Tom does his homework at home. ________________________三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1. wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择:1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laidD. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. enteredC. enterD. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day. A. working B. to workC. worksD. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to haveD. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、请写出下列句子1.他每天早上七点乘公交车去上学。

小学英语一般现在时的讲解和练习

小学英语一般现在时的讲解和练习

小学英语一般现在时的讲解和练习一、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成非常简单,一般情况下,我们只需要在动词原形后面加上-s或-es 即可。

例如:I play basketball.(我打篮球。

)He studies English.(他学习英语。

)She watches TV.(她看电视。

)但是,还有一些特殊情况需要注意:如果动词以辅音字母+y结尾,将y变成i,再加上-es。

例如:study → studies, fly → flies。

如果动词以s、x、ch、sh或o结尾,加上-es。

例如:watch → watches, fix → fixes, teach → teaches。

如果动词以辅音字母+o结尾,加上-es。

例如:go → goes, do → does。

如果动词以元音字母+o结尾,加上-s。

例如:play → plays, enjoy → enjoys。

二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性的动作或习惯。

例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常早上7点起床。

)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)表示现在的状态或情况。

例如:He is a student.(他是一名学生。

)表示频繁或不断发生的动作或状态。

例如:She always sings when she is happy.(她开心的时候总是唱歌。

)表示说话人的观点或看法。

例如:I think English is an interesting language.(我认为英语是一门有趣的语言。

)三、一般现在时的练习选择正确的动词形式填空。

Tom _______ (like/likes) to play basketball after school.My mother _______ (cook/cooks) delicious food every day.The weather _______ (be/is) fine today.My sister _______ (read/reads) books every night before she goes to bed.The cat _______ (drink/drinks) milk every morning.答案:1) likes 2) cooks 3) is 4) reads 5) drinks用所给单词的适当形式填空。

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题

欢迎下载一般现在时讲解及练习题一般现在时①表示现在的状态,如:She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often call to each other.我们时常相互通信。

③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如: I like English. We can speak English.I.当谓语动词是be 时谓语动词be 包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I )用am; 你(you )用 are; is 用于他(him )她(her )它(it );复 数人称都用are.主要句式:1 .肯定句式 主语+be(am,are,is) +其他。

2 .否定句式 主语+be(am,are,is)+not +其他。

3 .一般疑问句 将提前be(am,are,is), 即:Be(am,are,is) + 主语 + 其他?肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be (am,are,is )否定回答No,主语(必须是代词)+be(am,are,is )+not (必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't )闯关练习I.用be 的适当形式填空欢迎下载 精品资 精品资1.---How you? ---I fine.2.I David,and my family name Green.3.---What color your clock? ---It white.4.---What this in English?---It an apple.5.Toy my brother.David mybrother,too.They my brothers.6.Look!These apple trees.7.We good students and you good teacher.8.My sister and my brother students.9.Five and three eight.10.your card number 5578?11.Where your pencils?12.These sweaters fifty dollars.13.How much his jacket?14.My brother,s birthday December 11th.15.When Kate,s birthday?II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My birthday is November 1st.欢迎下载精品资5.His son is twelve years old.111.将下面的句子变成否定句1.His card is on the table.2.There is some water in the bottle.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.There are thirty-five students in the classroom.5.The girl is his sister.II.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称(I \ we );第二人称(you)及复数时主要句式:(1)肯定句主语+实义动词+其他(2)否定句主语+don’t+实义动词+其他(3)一般疑问句Do+主语+实义动词+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语(必须是人称代词)+do. 否定回答:No,主语(必须是人称代词)+don’t.2.当主语是第三人称单数he, she, it及单数的名词时,主要句式:(1)肯定句:主语+实义动词的第三人称单数形式+其他一(2)否定句:主语+doesn’t+实义动词的原形+ 其他一欢迎下载精品资(3)一般疑问句Does +主语+实义动词的原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语(必须是人称代词)+does否定回答:No,主语(必须是人称代词)+doesn’t 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则:特殊变化have----has一、一般情况加s,例如:looks, likes, wants, plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词,加-es,例如:teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i力口-es,例如:carr yf carries, stud y f studies闯关练习I/将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.1h ave a baseball.2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day.4.We watch TV in the evening.5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.6. Jane and Mary go to school at 7:30.II.将下面的句子变成否定句1.1n eed a bag for sport.2.He wants to go to a movie.3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.欢迎下载精品资4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.5.We play basketball every day.6.My teacher knows my name.7.It sounds very interesting.IV.用所给词的适当形式填至1. her sister(have) a tennis racket?2.your friend(like) basketball?3.We(play) football every day.4.It(sound) very well.5.Jim(want) an orange.7.My mother(watch)TV in the evening.8. you(like) English?9. Mike and Li Lei(not like) eggs.10.What color your sister(like)?11. She(know) a little English.改写句子1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.I have many books.(改为否定句)3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing tab改为否定句)欢迎下载4. She lives in a small town near New York. 疑问句)5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6. David has a goal.(改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn't run f 肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句: 精品资 (改为一般。

最新一般现在时讲解以及练习题资料

最新一般现在时讲解以及练习题资料

语法讲解一:一般现在时一般现在时的讲解思路:一、定义二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词三、用法:1 •肯定句:2.否定句:3.疑问句:4.特殊疑问句:一般现在时的讲解以及练习题一、定义:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

例:(1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

(2).表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

(3).表示客观现实。

The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词In the morni ng/afterno on /eve ningevery week (day, year, mon th…)on Sun days (Mon day, Tuesday-)at ni ght, once a week,.Always 总是,usually 通常,often 经常,sometimes有时,never 从不三、用法:1 •肯定句:(1) 句中有be (am is , are )和情态动词时,①be动词时,主语是I时要用am主语是you时要用are ,其他用is②是情态动词时,后面的动词用原型③例:I am a student.You are very beautiful.She is my best friend.He can do his homework by himself(2)没有be (am is, are )动词和情态动词:主语为第三人称单数(she ,he ,it )、单数可数名词、不可数名词的,动词要按规则加上s或es;主语是复数可数名词的肯定句,动词用原形。

例:①She(He, It )likes fish. 她(他,它)喜欢鱼。

(主语为第三人称单数②The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。

一般现在时讲解与练习

一般现在时讲解与练习

一般现在时Present Tense一、概念:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

拆开来讲就是:时间:指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。

那么,多长的时间才叫“现在”呢?一天?状态:一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题,就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”?这个问题要分三层来讲:1.“经常发生的动作”,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学,一个星期去几次超市或新华书店等。

这些事件中,有的是有规律的,有的是偶尔做几次。

这些都算经常发生的事件。

我们要告诉人们的,是这个动作经常发生,是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。

2.事物存在的状态。

3.有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转,比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例,像“好马不吃回头草”等等二、基本用法:1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。

如:I always get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.我总是在早上7点起床。

We often read books at school.我们在学校经常看书。

They usually have dinner at 6:00 in the evening.他们通常在晚上6点吃晚餐。

2.表示现在的状态或特征。

如:She loves English very much.她非常爱英语。

We are always at home on weekends.周末我们总留在家。

Tom is an exellent player.汤姆是一位优秀的运动员。

3.表示客观的现实。

如:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

Summer comes after spring.夏天在春天的后面4.用在按计划、规定或安排发生的事情。

如:The plane leaves at 9:30.飞机9点30分起飞。

Tomorrow is Sunday.明天是星期天。

小学英语一般现在时讲解与练习

小学英语一般现在时讲解与练习

一般现在时用法及讲解:一.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作。

代表一般现在时的时间状语:1、总是always2、通常usually3、经常often4、sometimes有时5、每年、每月、每日every year,every month, every day Eg. 我每天刷牙. I brush teeth every day.我经常早上跑步I often run in the morning.我通常每个周末去照顾奶奶。

I usually go to take care of my grandma every week.二.表示规律性、真理性规律性:every....,太阳从东方升起,从西方落下晚上月亮出现在,太阳出现在白天。

真理性:地球套着太阳转,月亮绕着地球转。

三.一般现在时的句子构成:有be动词:1.肯定句:主语+be动词+...2.否定句:主语+ be动词+ not + ...3.一般疑问句:be+主语+...?Eg. 他是小明. _______________我不是小明. ________________你是小明吗?_______________ 是的,我是_______没有be动词:1.肯定句: 主语+ 动词原形/单三+。

主语是______________时,后面动词用原形.主语是______________时,后面动词用单三.2.否定句:主语+______词+ not + 动词原形+ ...我通常不吃早饭I _____ ______ usually ____ breakfast.小明不喜欢吃早饭Xiaoming ____ _____ like having breakfast.3.一般疑问句:_______词+主语+动词_____+...助动词:____,当主语为第三人称单数时,do-_____.Eg. 1、小明喜欢吃冰激凌吗?______ xiaoming ____ eating ice cream?肯定回答:Yes, _____ _____.否定回答:No, _____ ______.2、小明和小芳吃冰激凌吗?____ xiaoming and xiaofang _____ ice cream?肯定回答:Yes,_____ ______ .否定回答:No , _____ ______ .难点:第三人称单数:he/she/it/称/名字(考点中的重点)Eg. 我的叔叔my uncle ,他的爸爸his father ....四.动词第三人称单数变化:1、一般情况下:动词+s例子:like +s ——likes listen+s listens2、动词末尾是_____字母+ “y”,去“___”变___+“___”.如果末尾字母的前一个单词是元音字母,直接+“s”(元音字母:a e i o u)Fly - _____ try-______ study-_____ carry-______3、动词末尾出现“o”“x”“sh”“ch”,+____.Eg.:Do—_____ go— _____ Fix—______Wash - ______ fish - ______ brush - ______Watch - _______ reach-______4、不规则变化have- _____翻译:1、他通常每天吃早饭。

英语一般现在时全面讲解(附练习及答案)

英语一般现在时全面讲解(附练习及答案)

英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性,习惯性的动作或状态。

结构:动词原形(第三人称单数-动词+s/es)。

第三人称单数变化:(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.2.不规则变化:二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。

三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

名师解析1.________ you often ________ tea?A.Do;drinks B.Does;drink C.Do;drink分析:你经常喝茶吗?根据often可知句子为一般现在时,主语为you,用助动词Do提问,动词用原形,C 符合题意,故选C。

2.My legs .A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting分析:我的腿……。

A痛,动词原形;B痛,动词单三形式,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形,排除;C痛,现在分词,用于现在进行时,构成be doing,缺少be,排除。

(完整版)小学英语时态讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)小学英语时态讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)

小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成1.b e 动词:肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,2.以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies特殊:have --- h as三、一般现在时的变化1.b e 动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。

小学英语一般现在时知识点全面讲解附练习及答案

小学英语一般现在时知识点全面讲解附练习及答案

英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案概念1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

如:al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(决不), every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等。

如:I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

如:She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well.3.表示客观的事实。

如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

4.格言或警句。

如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

02句子结构1.如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。

如:We often go home by bus.2.如果句子的主语是第三人称单数,即:he, she, it 或单数名词时,动词要用第三人称的单数形式。

如:He often goes home by bus03动词的第三人称单数构成规则1.一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”;如:work→works play→plays¬ rain→rains see→sees visit→visits2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词,在后面加“es”;如:do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把“y”改为“i”, 再加“es”;如:fly→flies study→studies carry→carries4.不规则变化。

如:have→has04注意在一般现在时的句子中,如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用动词原形。

(完整版)一般现在时的讲解及练习题

(完整版)一般现在时的讲解及练习题

一般现在时的用法及练习题定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。

(一般的动词词尾+S。

以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y 结尾的把Y 变成i ,+es。

辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)形式:主语+动词原形+宾语用法: 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

2. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

3. 表示现在的状态。

4. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。

5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。

6. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

7. 小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。

8. 有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。

9. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时的用法:1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:always,usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

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小学一般现在时讲解及练习题一般现在时讲解及练习1.一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2.构成:3. 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:4. I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。

5.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:6. 1. be动词的变化。

7.否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

8.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

9.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

10.如:-Are you a student?11.-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.12.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?13.2.行为动词的变化。

14.否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:15.I don't like bread.16.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:17.He doesn't often play.18.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:19.- Do you often play football?20.- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.21.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:22. - Does she go to work by bike?23. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.24.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How does your father go to work?动词第三人称单数形式构成规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。

如:①stop-stops [s] make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z] carry-carries [z]study-studies [z] worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz] watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。

如:1)、do [du:]-does [dz]2)、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。

如: close-closes [iz]be动词包括:am, is, are。

第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数are,过去式为were.have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单一般现在时练习题(一)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:drink--___________ go-- _____________ stay-- ____________ make--___________ look--__________ carry--___________ come-- ___________ watch--___________ plant--_____________ fly --_____________ do--______________ sit--______________ guess--_____________die--______________go--______________rush-- __________reach--_____________touch--_____________brush--____________fly-- _____________copy-- ____________say-- _____________run--______________do-- ______________fix-- _____________live--______________cry--______________enjoy--_____________have--_____________wish--_____________play--_____________teach-- ___________buy--_____________study-- ___________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.What_____(do)Alice find?2.Which toy_____(do) she like?3.He doesn’t______(know)her name.4.Where _____(do)Grandma live?5.The boy_______(chase) it.6.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.7.When ______(do)he get up?8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.John can’t_______(find) his watch.(三)选择题1.Jack and her mother _____happy.A.doesB.areC.isD. have2..Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.takeB.is take Ctakes D. taking3.The woman_______the beanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.are cutD.cuts4.The goose_______golden eggs.yysyedyes5.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.is saving6.Ben_____a new bicycle.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were7. A man _____in front of his car.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work8.How _____it feel?A.doesB.doC.areD.is9.-He came early this morning, didn't he?10. -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.11. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come12.Ann ____ her hair every week.13. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing14.They usually_____TV in the evening.15. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches16.The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.17. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set18.-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?19. -So do I, but my sister ___.20. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't21.She will go if it ___ tomorrow.22. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D.didn't rain23.These little boys___ playing football.24. A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking25.-___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___.26. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; doesC. Is; going; doesD. Does; go; is27.-_____ they often ___ these old men?28. -Yes, they___.29. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; areC. Do; help; doD. Are; helped; are(四)变否定句。

1. He wants a book.______________________________________________________________2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.______________________________________________________________3. Lisa likes milk very much.______________________________________________________________4. They walk to school.______________________________________________________________5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.______________________________________________________________(五)变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

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