2017考研备考英语阅读题源经济学人文章：Black Friday
黑色星期五 Black Friday_英语作文
黑色星期五Black FridayIn China, the single’s day has become the shopping day. The media report the great profit that online manufacturers making in one day. While in the western country, Black Friday refers to the shopping festival, now which is celebrated by the whole world. Black Friday has become part of American culture.在中国，光棍节已经成为了购物日，媒体报道了网络制造商在一天所获得的巨大利润。
而在西方国家，“黑色星期五”是相当于购物节，如今全世界都在庆祝这个节日。
“黑色星期五”已经成为美国文化的一部分。
Black Friday is on the forth Friday of November, which is the day after Thanks Giving Day. Every year, after eating the Thanks Giving dinner, many American people start to stand outside the shopping malls, and they hope to become the first customer to get products. Some even to build the tent and spend the whole night waiting.黑色星期五在11月的第四个星期五，也就是感恩节后的第二天。
每年，吃完感恩节晚餐后，许多美国人开始站在购物中心外面，他们希望成为第一个买到产品的客户。
考研英语阅读英文原刊《经济学人》：美国中期选举
考研英语阅读英文原刊《经济学人》：美国中期选举America's mid-term elections美国中期选举The silent centre沉寂的中间地带If moderates don't vote next week, extremists willthrive如果中立人士于下周不进行选举，极端主义者将会茁壮发展ALL political campaigns involve a certain amount oflooking voters straight in the eye and lying to them. But America's mid-term electioncampaign has involved more flim-flam than most. The Republicans, if you believe Democraticattack ads, oppose equal pay for women, want to ban contraception and just love it when bigcorporations ship American jobs overseas. The Democrats, according to Republicans, havestood idly by as Islamic State terrorists—possibly carrying Ebola—prepare to cross the southernborder. And they, too, are delighted to see American jobs shipped overseas.所有的政治活动都包含了一定数量的撒谎现象，但是美国中期的选举活动已经包含了比大多情况下更多的欺骗。
如果你相信民主党发出的具有攻击性的广告所说的:共和党们反对妇女同工同酬，想要废止避孕法，并且大企业将美国的工作机会扩展到海外。
2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析之英国议会停摆
2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析之英国议会停摆每年考研英语阅读篇章很多都取材于经济学人，因此2017年考研复习之初，一定要从基础打好，稳扎稳打。
凯程网考研频道分享《经济学人》文章，希望大家能够多看、多练，提升阅读能力！考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：英国议会停摆Politics英国政治Winding down时钟停摆Over a year before the general election, Parliament isalready clocking off大选后一年多，议会已像时钟一样停摆PARLIAMENT feels different from usual. The lobbies and corridors are quieter. The queues in thecanteens are shorter. Records of internet activity in the Palace of Westminster show thatmonthly visits to YouTube have overtaken those to Parliament's information pages. Visits tocricket websites are up, too. The division bells still ring in MPs' offices to announce votes andthe wood-panelled committee rooms are still busy—but debates tend to be on independent(and sometimes eccentric) initiatives by MPs rather than on government bills. Each seems to bedoing his own thing.英国议会与往常大不一样。
black friday英文作文
black friday英文作文英文：Black Friday is a huge shopping event in the United States, and it's something that many people look forward to every year. It takes place the day after Thanksgiving, and it's known for its incredible sales and discounts. Many stores open early and offer doorbuster deals to attract customers. It's a day when people are willing to wake up at the crack of dawn and wait in long lines just to get their hands on the best deals.I remember one Black Friday when I went to a big department store with my friends. We arrived at the store at 4 a.m. and there was already a long line of people waiting outside. The atmosphere was exciting and there was a sense of anticipation in the air. When the doors finally opened, everyone rushed inside to grab the items they wanted. It was like a race, with people running todifferent sections of the store to find the best deals. Imanaged to score a new TV at a ridiculously low price, and my friend got a designer handbag for a fraction of its original cost.Black Friday is not just about the discounts, it's also about the experience. It's a time when people come together to hunt for bargains and enjoy the thrill of finding amazing deals. It's become a tradition for many familiesand friends to go shopping together on Black Friday, andit's a day that creates lasting memories.中文：黑色星期五是美国的一个重大购物活动，每年都有很多人期待。
2017考研英语阅读经济学人文章贿赂
2017考研英语阅读经济学人文章：贿赂2017考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：贿赂Bribery贿赂Graft work移花接木A new studyl ights up the shadow s无处遁形GONE are the days when multin ation al s could bookbri bes p aid in far-flung countries as a tax-deducti blee xpens e. These d ays would-be palm-grease rs have to conten d with ever-tougher enforc ement of old laws, such as Americ a's Foreig n Corrup t Practi c es Act of 1977, and a raft of new ones incoun tries from Britai n to Brazil.有种日子一去不复返了，想当年，跨国公司可以先行贿，然后在远远找个国家支付以抵扣公司税。
如今，想要伸手的人必须面对依然严峻的原有法令，例如1977年的美国反海外贿赂法，以及从英国到巴西等国家的一大堆新颁法令。
As polici ng is steppe d up, howeve r, much about t he practi c e of bribery remain s murky. TheOEC D's first report on the subjec t, publis hed on Decemb e r 2nd, sheds some light b y analysingmo re than 400 intern ation al bribery cases t hat have been brough t since t he anti-bribery conventio n of this group of mostly ri ch countries came into forcei n 1999.虽然加强了监管，但是，许多贿赂行为仍然在暗处作祟。
2017考研备考英语阅读题源经济学人文章：世界经济
2017考研备考英语阅读题源经济学人文章：世界经济凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2017考研备考英语阅读题源经济学人文章：世界经济World economy世界经济Past and future tense过去和未来时The world economy in 2017 will carry troublingechoes of the late 1990s世界经济在2017年将出现20世纪90年代晚期令人烦恼的相似困境A FINANCIAL crash in Russia; falling oil prices and a strong dollar; a new gold rush in凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！SiliconValley and a resurgent American economy; weakness in Germany and Japan; tumblingcurrencies in emerging markets from Brazil to Indonesia; an embattled Democrat in the WhiteHouse. Is that a forecast of the world in 2017 or a portrait of the late 1990s?俄罗斯发生了金融危机;油价和强势美元下跌;硅谷出现了新的淘金热，并且美国实现经济复苏;德国和日本则经济疲软;从巴西到印度尼西亚的新兴市场货币呈动荡;民主党在白宫四面楚歌。
那是对2017年世界的预测或上世纪90年代末的景象描绘?Recent economic history has been so dominated by the credit crunch of 2008-09 that it is easyto forget what happened in the decades凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！before. But looking back 15 years or so is instructive—in terms of both what to do and what to avoid.近期的经济已经由2008-09年的信贷紧缩所主导，很容易忘记在十年前所发生的事情。
黑色的星期五作文350
黑色的星期五作文350英文回答：Black Friday is one of the most anticipated shopping days of the year. People all over the world look forward to this day to snag the best deals and discounts on various products. It is a day where stores offer huge discounts and promotions, attracting throngs of shoppers both online andin stores.Personally, I have mixed feelings about Black Friday.On one hand, I love the excitement of hunting for bargains and scoring great deals on items I've been eyeing for a while. It's like a treasure hunt, where you never know what amazing deal you might come across. On the other hand, the chaos and frenzy of Black Friday can be overwhelming. The crowds, long lines, and sometimes aggressive behavior of other shoppers can take away from the fun of the experience.One memorable Black Friday experience I had was a fewyears ago when I decided to brave the crowds and head to a popular electronics store for a discounted TV. I arrived early in the morning, armed with a list of items I wanted to purchase. As soon as the doors opened, it was like a stampede as everyone rushed in to grab the best deals. I managed to snag the TV I wanted, but not without some pushing and shoving from other shoppers.中文回答：黑色星期五是一年中最受期待的购物日之一。
2016考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：Black Friday
2016考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：Black FridayBlack Friday黑色星期五The long weekend漫长的周末A new, earlier discount frenzy grips Christmasshoppers新一轮提前促销打折狂潮吸引了众多圣诞购物者THE rhythms of Christmas used to be so simple. Buypresents in December, eat and drink too much, return unwanted gifts, then hunt bargains inthe January sales. Such habits may now be altered by the arrival on British shores of BlackFriday, an American retail phenomenon.圣诞的节奏一直都很单一。
在12月买礼物，尽情吃喝，再退还那些不中意的礼物，然后在一月大减价之际狂购便宜货到手软。
而如今这样的习惯，很可能随着“黑色星期五”—美版“双十一”—登陆不列颠海岸而悄然改变。
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving. This year it falls on November 28th. As Thanksgivingday revolves around the eating, so Black Friday revolves around the shopping. It has becomethe biggest day of the year for American retailers as they discount thousands of products,kick-starting the Christmas shopping season. According to one story the name thus refers toshops doing such booming trade that they go from the red into the black. It might equally benamed because of the casualty rate. Shoppers get hurt in the stampede for bargains. Somehave even died.“黑色星期五”就是每年感恩节之后的第一天。
考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练五十四
Jobs for jailbirds为囚犯提供工作Getting prisoners into work seems to reduce reoffending让囚犯工作似乎可以减少他们再次犯罪的几率A convicted thief is sent to prison and struggles to adjust to his new environment until his culinary talents are discovered.By a very roundabout route,his kitchen skills lead to his rehabilitation.That is the plot of“Paddington2”,a family film from2017.一个小偷被判定有罪而关进了监狱，他努力适应着新环境，直到他的烹饪才能被人们所发现。
经过一段迂回曲折的历程，他凭借着精湛的厨艺恢复了自由。
这便是2017年上映的家庭片《帕丁顿熊2》的故事情节。
It might also serve as the template for Clink.The charity trains prisoners in hospitality and catering,and ran five restaurants and cafés in Britain before the national lockdown brought about by the covid-19pandemic.这部电影或许也为慈善机构Clink提供了灵感。
该慈善机构为囚犯们提供服务及烹饪方面的培训，其在英国经营着5家餐馆和咖啡馆，直到新冠肺炎疫情的爆发才被迫停业。
It trained441prisoners last year.They achieved225educational certificates.Over280employers have agreed to hire Clink graduates. Some ex-convicts have gone on to become head chefs at hotels.去年共有441名囚犯接受了Clink的培训，其中有225人拿到了结业证书。
black friday英语作文
black friday英语作文The Phenomenon of Black Friday.The retail industry experiences a unique and highly anticipated event each year, known as Black Friday. This day, which falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving in the United States, marks the official start of the holiday shopping season. It's a day that generates both excitement and frenzy among consumers and retailers alike, often resulting in record-breaking sales and profits.The origin of Black Friday can be traced back to the 1960s, when it primarily referred to the heavy and chaotic traffic of shoppers the day after Thanksgiving. Over the years, it has evolved into a global phenomenon, with similar shopping events taking place in countries around the world. In the United States, Black Friday has become synonymous with deep discounts, doorbuster deals, and long lines of eager shoppers.One of the main reasons for the popularity of Black Friday is the significant discounts offered by retailers. This day offers the perfect opportunity for consumers to purchase holiday gifts at deeply discounted prices, often much lower than what they would pay at other times of the year. Retailers use this day to clear out inventory,attract new customers, and generate significant profits.Another contributing factor to the hype surrounding Black Friday is the media attention it receives. Television networks, newspapers, and social media platforms are filled with reports and discussions about the best deals, store openings, and expected crowds. This media coverage creates a sense of urgency and excitement among consumers, who feel pressured to participate in the shopping frenzy.However, with the rise of online shopping and e-commerce, Black Friday has transformed significantly. Instead of waiting in long lines or driving to physical stores, many consumers now prefer to shop online. Thisshift has led to the emergence of Cyber Monday, which falls on the Monday after Black Friday and is dedicated to onlinedeals and discounts.Despite the convenience and ease of online shopping, Black Friday still holds a special place in the hearts of many Americans. For some, it's a tradition that they look forward to every year, a day where they can gather with family and friends, share their finds, and relish thefestive atmosphere. Others see it as a competitive sport, with some even camping out in store parking lots for daysin advance to ensure they get the best deals.However, with the increasing popularity of Black Friday, it has also come under scrutiny for its negative impacts. There have been reports of overcrowded stores, shoppers getting injured in stampedes, and even deaths due to the chaos. Retailers have also been accused of using Black Friday as a tactic to push consumers into impulse buyingand overspending.To address these concerns, some retailers have startedto offer deals and discounts throughout the entire holiday season, rather than just on Black Friday. This approachallows consumers to spread out their shopping and avoid the crowds and frenzy of the big day. Additionally, some stores have implemented safety measures, such as crowd control, to ensure a safe and enjoyable shopping experience for all.In conclusion, Black Friday remains a significant event in the retail industry, marking the official start of the holiday shopping season. It's a day that generates excitement, frenzy, and record-breaking sales, but it's also a day that requires balance and responsibility. Consumers should be mindful of their spending habits and avoid getting caught up in the hype, while retailers should prioritize the safety and satisfaction of their customers. By doing so, Black Friday can continue to be a successful and enjoyable event for everyone involved.。
black friday英文作文
black friday英文作文Black Friday is the best time to score some amazing deals on everything from electronics to clothing. The discounts are unbeatable and it's the perfect opportunity to get a head start on your holiday shopping.The chaos and crowds can be overwhelming, but it's all part of the experience. People are willing to wait in long lines and battle the crowds just to get their hands on the best deals.I've heard stories of people camping outside of stores for days just to be the first ones in line when the doors open. It's crazy to think that people are willing to go to such extremes for a good deal.The excitement of snagging a great deal is contagious. There's a sense of satisfaction that comes with finding the perfect gift at an unbeatable price.Some people may argue that the consumerism and materialism of Black Friday is excessive, but for many,it's a tradition and a way to make their hard-earned money stretch a little further.The adrenaline rush of navigating through crowdedstores and hunting for the best deals is something that many people look forward to all year. It's a day of excitement, competition, and, of course, incredible savings.。
乌云密布的星期五英语作文
乌云密布的星期五英语作文In the annals of human history, the notion of "Black Friday" has evolved into a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, simultaneously embodying both the fervor of consumerism and the somber remembrance of a tragic event. While the commercialized version has become synonymous with frantic shopping sprees and deep discounts, the original Black Friday, observed in 1869, stands as a poignant reminder of the fragility of human life and the devastating consequences that can arise from reckless financial speculation.The Financial Collapse of 1869。
The events leading up to Black Friday, September 24, 1869, were characterized by rampant speculation in gold. Two Wall Street financiers, Jay Gould and James Fisk, had cornered the gold market, driving up its price artificially. Their scheme involved buying up as much gold as possible, creating an artificial shortage, and then selling theirvast reserves at a substantial profit.As the price of gold continued to soar, investors flocked to buy, hoping to cash in on the perceived opportunity. However, the bubble was unsustainable, and on Black Friday, the market crashed. The price of gold plummeted, wiping out the fortunes of countless investors and sending shockwaves through the global economy.The financial panic that ensued was devastating. Banks failed, businesses closed, and unemployment soared. The crisis was so severe that it took years for the economy to recover.The Tragic Loss of Life.In the immediate aftermath of the crash, a massive crowd gathered outside the New York Stock Exchange, desperate for news. As panic set in, a stampede ensued, resulting in the tragic death of at least one person. The event further cemented the association between Black Friday and a day of financial turmoil and loss.The Birth of Consumerism.In the decades that followed, Black Friday gradually took on a new meaning, becoming a day associated with shopping and consumerism. It is believed that the term "Black Friday" was first used in the context of retail in the 1950s, when Philadelphia police officers coined it to describe the heavy traffic and crowds that descended upon the city after Thanksgiving.Over time, Black Friday evolved into a major shopping event, with retailers offering deep discounts and exclusive deals to entice consumers to spend. The day became a symbol of the post-Thanksgiving holiday shopping season, and its popularity has grown exponentially in recent years, with the advent of online shopping and the rise of consumer culture.A Day of Contrasts.Today, Black Friday presents a paradoxicaljuxtaposition of its historical origins and its modern-day incarnation. It is a day that simultaneously evokes memories of financial disaster and celebrates the allure of consumerism.For some, Black Friday remains a somber reminder of the dangers of unchecked speculation and the fragility of economic systems. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of sound financial judgment and ethical business practices.For others, Black Friday is a day of excitement and anticipation, a chance to find bargains and indulge in the thrill of shopping. It represents a time of family, festivities, and the spirit of the holiday season.A Reflection on Consumerism.The transformation of Black Friday from a day of financial ruin to a day of rampant consumerism raises important questions about our values and priorities as a society. It prompts us to reflect on the true meaning ofwealth and the extent to which our happiness is tied to material possessions.While there is nothing inherently wrong with enjoying a good deal or finding joy in a new purchase, it is essential to approach Black Friday with a sense of balance and moderation. It is crucial to remember that the pursuit of material wealth should never come at the expense of our well-being, relationships, or environmental sustainability.Conclusion.The story of Black Friday is a tale of two halves, a stark contrast between the tragic financial collapse of 1869 and the commercialized shopping extravaganza that it has become today. It is a reminder of the fragility of economic systems, the dangers of unrestrained speculation, and the power of consumerism to shape our lives.As we navigate the complexities of Black Friday, it is imperative to approach the day with a blend of awareness and discernment. By understanding its historicalsignificance and reflecting on our own values, we can harness the positive aspects of Black Friday while mitigating its potential pitfalls.Ultimately, Black Friday is what we make it. It can be a day of financial ruin, a day of unrestrained consumerism, or a day of meaningful reflection and balanced spending. The choice is ours.。
黑色星期五英语作文
黑色星期五英语作文Black Friday is such a crazy shopping day! People go crazy over deals and discounts, lining up outside stores for hours before they even open. It's like a real-life treasure hunt, but with credit cards instead of maps.The atmosphere is electric. The stores are decked out in festive lights, and the music is pumping. It's hard not to get caught up in the excitement, even if you're just window shopping. The deals are so good, it feels likeyou're getting away with something!I've got to admit, I'm a bit of a bargain hunter too. Last year, I found this amazing coat for a steal! It was originally priced way out of my budget, but with the Black Friday discount, I couldn't resist. And now it's my favorite winter piece.But it's not just about the shopping. It's about the experience. Being out with friends and family, grabbing acoffee while waiting in line, or even just people-watching. It's a day to enjoy the hustle and bustle of the holiday season.Of course, it can be a bit overwhelming too. The crowds are intense, and if you're not careful, you can easily lose track of your friends or family. But that's all part of the adventure, right?。
black friday英文作文
black friday英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Black Friday is just around the corner and everyone is getting ready for the biggest shopping day of the year. People are excited to score some great deals and discounts on everything from electronics to clothing.The atmosphere on Black Friday is always so energetic and chaotic. People line up outside stores for hours before they open, just to get their hands on the best deals. It's a crazy experience, but it's all part of the fun.One of the best things about Black Friday is the thrill of finding amazing deals. There's something so satisfying about getting a huge discount on something you've been wanting for a long time. It's like a little victory in the midst of all the chaos.Of course, Black Friday can also be a bit overwhelming. The crowds, the long lines, and the frantic pace can be a lot to handle. But for many people, the excitement of theday outweighs the stress.Some people prefer to avoid the madness of Black Friday and do their shopping online instead. With so manyretailers offering online deals, it's a great way to score some discounts without having to leave the comfort of your home.No matter how you choose to participate in Black Friday, it's definitely a day that's hard to ignore. Whether youlove it or hate it, there's no denying that it's a major event in the world of retail.。
一阅读短文完成任务Black Friday Do you k
一阅读短文完成任务Black Friday Do you k Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day1 in the United States, often regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. In recent years, most major retailers have opened extremely early and offered promotional sales to kick off the holiday shopping season, similar to Boxing Day sales in many Commonwealth Nations. Black Friday is not an official holiday, but many non-retail employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the day after off, followed by a weekend, thereby increasing the number of potential shoppers. It has routinely been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005, although news reports, which at that time were inaccurate, have described it as the busiest shopping day of the year for a much longer period of time.The day’s name originated in Philadelphia, where it originally was used to describe the heavy and disruptive pedestrian and vehicle traffic which would occur on the day after Thanksgiving. Use of the term started before 1961 and began to see broader use outside Philadelphia around 1975. Later an alternative explanation began to be offered: that“Black Friday”indicates the point at which retailers begin to turn a profit, or are “in the black”.For many years, it was common for retailers to open at 6:00 am, but in the late 2000s many had crept6 to 5:00 or even 4:00. This was taken to a new extreme in 2011, when several retailers opened at midnight for the first time. In 2012, Walmart and several other retailers announced that they would open most of their stores at 8:00 pm on Thanksgiving Day (except in states where opening on Thanksgiving is prohibited due to blue laws, such as Massachusetts where they still opened around midnight), prompting calls for a walkout among some workers.7Another New Term—Black ThursdayIn recent years, retailers have been trending towards opening on Black Thursday, occurring8 Thanksgiving evening. In 2011, Walmart began its holiday sale at 10:00 pm on Thanksgiving Day for the first time. In 2012, Walmart began its Black Friday sales at 8:00 pm on the day before Thanksgiving; stores that are normally open 24 hours a day on a regular basis started their sales at this time, while stores that do not have round-the-clock shopping hours opened at 8pm. Anumber of media sources began referring to this instead by the name Gray Thursday.。
黑色星期英文作文
黑色星期英文作文英文：Black Friday is a popular shopping event in the United States that takes place on the day after Thanksgiving. Itis known for its massive discounts and sales, with many retailers offering their products at heavily discounted prices. The event has become so popular that it has spreadto other countries around the world.As a consumer, I have mixed feelings about Black Friday. On one hand, it is a great opportunity to save money on items that I have been eyeing for a while. On the other hand, the crowds and chaos can be overwhelming and stressful. I have seen people pushing and shoving to get to the best deals, and it can be quite unpleasant.One thing that I have noticed is that many retailerswill offer the same deals online, so it is possible toavoid the crowds altogether and still get the discounts.This is a great option for those who prefer to shop from the comfort of their own home.Overall, I think that Black Friday can be a great way to save money, but it is important to be aware of the potential downsides. It is important to stay safe and avoid getting caught up in the frenzy of the crowds.中文：黑色星期五是美国一个流行的购物活动，它在感恩节后的第二天举行。
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2017考研备考英语阅读题源经济学人文章：Black FridayBlack Friday黑色星期五The long weekend漫长的周末A new, earlier discount frenzy grips Christmasshoppers新一轮提前促销打折狂潮吸引了众多圣诞购物者THE rhythms of Christmas used to be so simple. Buypresents in December, eat and drink too much, return unwanted gifts, then hunt bargains inthe January sales. Such habits may now be altered by the arrival on British shores of BlackFriday, an American retail phenomenon.圣诞的节奏一直都很单一。
在12月买礼物，尽情吃喝，再退还那些不中意的礼物，然后在一月大减价之际狂购便宜货到手软。
而如今这样的习惯，很可能随着“黑色星期五”—美版“双十一”—登陆不列颠海岸而悄然改变。
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving. This year it falls on November 28th. As Thanksgivingday revolves around the eating, so Black Friday revolves around the shopping. It has becomethe biggest day of the year for American retailers as they discount thousands of products,kick-starting the Christmas shopping season. According to one story the name thus refers toshops doing such booming trade that they go from the red into the black. It might equally benamed because of the casualty rate. Shoppers get hurt in the stampede for bargains. Somehave even died.“黑色星期五”就是每年感恩节之后的第一天。
今年就是11月28日。
像感恩节的主题是美食一样，“黑色星期五”的主题便是购物。
因在“黑色星期五”商家们会给成千上万的商品大打折扣开启圣诞购物季，由此这一天成了美国零售商们每年最盛大的一天，有一种说法是，这个名字正说明了那些在这天生意异常兴隆的商家大额进账，转亏为盈(红色记录赤字，黑色记录盈利)。
还有一种说法是因为在这天的伤亡率。
顾客们会在争抢折扣商品的拥堵人群中受伤。
有些人甚至会为此丧命。
Since they do not celebrate Thanksgiving, Brits had never taken to Black Friday, until last year.Then, some British retailers joined American-owned companies like Amazon to introduce bigsavings. This year many more have embraced it. Visa Europe predicts that shoppers will spend6,000 per second on the day. John Lewis, a big London department store, is opening for itslongest day ever, from 8am to 10pm.因为从来不过感恩节，所以去年之前英国人对黑色星期五一直无感。
而其后，部分英国零售商加盟了类似亚马逊这种美国公司来引进各种省钱方式。
在今年，已有更多的零售商投入到这些公司的怀抱。
据维信欧洲(VisaEurope，信用卡集团)预测，在黑色星期五这一天，购物者们将每秒消费6000英镑。
英国一家大型零售商店约翰·路易斯，在这天也会迎来其史上营业时间最长的一天，从早8点直至晚上10点。
With such demand, why stop at one day? Most retailers are now stretching it into the followingweek, at least until Cyber Monday. That's the day after the Black Friday weekend whenshoppers are supposed to go crazy online, although John Lewis reckons they won't be able towait that long. Last year, its mobile traffic in the peak hour 7-8am was fourteen times higher onBlack Friday than anything it had seen before.有这般需求，为何只做一天?如今，许多零售商正在将这购物狂潮延伸至“黑色星期五”后的一周，至少延至“网络星期一”。
“网络星期一”是“黑色星期五”周末后的第一天，在这天购物者会在网络上疯狂购买，尽管约翰·路易斯断言顾客们不可能等那么久还如此疯狂购物。
去年“黑色星期五”这天，约翰·路易斯在早高峰7点至8点间的移动流量是以往所见任何数据要高出十四倍。
For retailers, it all gets people into the buying mood for Christmas early. The only worry, arguesJoshua Bamfield of the Centre for Retail Research, is that shoppers might be loth to fork out atregular prices when the discounts end.对零售商来说，“黑色星期五”早早的将大众的圣诞购物情绪调动起来了。
来自零售研究中心的约书亚班菲尔德认为，唯一担忧的是，购物者们很可能在打折结束后不愿以正常价格购买物品。
1.refer to 涉及;指的是By way of illustration I'll refer to the behavior ofrabbits.我将举例说明兔子的行为。
The new law does not refer to land used for farming.那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。
2.because of 因为，由于He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.他视力不好，算不上是一个出色的射手。
The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.因为有犯罪前科，警察们都认识这个人。
3.at least 至少;最低限度Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.每天尽量至少吃4片面包。
At least three British golf courses are now owned by the Japanese.现在英国至少有3家高尔夫球场为日本人所有。
4.suppose to 认为是There's nothing to keep us here, is there?I suppose not.这里没有什么让我们留恋的，对吧?我想没有。
Some, I suppose, might even be in positions to influence opinion.有的人，我认为，甚至有可能影响舆论。
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