2017考研备考英语阅读题源经济学人文章：Black Friday

2017考研备考英语阅读题源经济学人文

章：Black Friday

Black Friday

黑色星期五

The long weekend

漫长的周末

A new, earlier discount frenzy grips Christmasshoppers

新一轮提前促销打折狂潮吸引了众多圣诞购物者

THE rhythms of Christmas used to be so simple. Buypresents in December, eat and drink too much, return unwanted gifts, then hunt bargains inthe January sales. Such habits may now be altered by the arrival on British shores of BlackFriday, an American retail phenomenon.

圣诞的节奏一直都很单一。在12月买礼物，尽情吃喝，再退还那些不中意的礼物，然后在一月大减价之际狂购便宜货到手软。而如今这样的习惯，很可能随着“黑色星期五”—美版“双十一”—登陆不列颠海岸而悄然改变。

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving. This year it falls on November 28th. As Thanksgivingday revolves around the eating, so Black Friday revolves around the shopping. It has becomethe biggest day of the year for American retailers as they discount thousands of products,kick-starting the Christmas shopping season. According to one story the name thus refers toshops doing such booming trade that they go from the red into the black. It might equally benamed because of the casualty rate. Shoppers get hurt in the stampede for bargains. Somehave even died.

“黑色星期五”就是每年感恩节之后的第一天。今年就是11月28日。像感恩节的主题是美食一样，“黑色星期五”的主题便是购物。因在“黑色星期五”商家们会给成千上万的商品大打折扣开启圣诞购物季，由此这一天成了美国零售商们每年最盛大的一天，有一种说法是，这个名字正说明了那些在这天生意异常兴隆的商家大额进账，转亏为盈(红色记录赤字，黑色记录盈利)。还有一种说法是因为在这天的伤亡率。顾客们会在争抢折扣商品的拥堵人群中受伤。有些人甚至会为此丧命。

Since they do not celebrate Thanksgiving, Brits had never taken to Black Friday, until last year.Then, some British retailers joined American-owned companies like Amazon to introduce bigsavings. This year many more have embraced it. Visa Europe predicts that shoppers will spend6,000 per second on the day. John Lewis, a big London department store, is opening for itslongest day ever, from 8am to 10pm.

因为从来不过感恩节，所以去年之前英国人对黑色星期五一直无感。而其后，部分英国零售商加盟了类似亚马逊这种美国公司来引进各种省钱方式。在今年，已有更多的零售商投入到这些公司的怀抱。据维信欧洲(VisaEurope，信用卡集团)预测，在黑色星期五这一天，购物者们将每秒消费6000英镑。英国一家大型零售商店约翰·路易斯，在这天也会迎来其

史上营业时间最长的一天，从早8点直至晚上10点。

With such demand, why stop at one day? Most retailers are now stretching it into the followingweek, at least until Cyber Monday. That's the day after the Black Friday weekend whenshoppers are supposed to go crazy online, although John Lewis reckons they won't be able towait that long. Last year, its mobile traffic in the peak hour 7-8am was fourteen times higher onBlack Friday than anything it had seen before.

有这般需求，为何只做一天?如今，许多零售商正在将这购物狂潮延伸至“黑色星期五”后的一周，至少延至“网络星期一”。“网络星期一”是“黑色星期五”周末后的第一天，在这天购物者会在网络上疯狂购买，尽管约翰·路易斯断言顾客们不可能等那么久还如此疯狂购物。去年“黑色星期五”这天，约翰·路易斯在早高峰7点至8点间的移动流量是以往所见任何数据要高出十四倍。

For retailers, it all gets people into the buying mood for Christmas early. The only worry, arguesJoshua Bamfield of the Centre for Retail Research, is that shoppers might be loth to fork out atregular prices when the discounts end.

对零售商来说，“黑色星期五”早早的将大众的圣诞购物情绪调动起来了。来自零售研究中心的约书亚班菲尔德认为，唯一担忧的是，购物者们很可能在打折结束后不愿以正常价格购买物品。

1.refer to 涉及;指的是

By way of illustration I'll refer to the behavior ofrabbits.

我将举例说明兔子的行为。

The new law does not refer to land used for farming.

那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。

2.because of 因为，由于

He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.

他视力不好，算不上是一个出色的射手。

The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.

因为有犯罪前科，警察们都认识这个人。

3.at least 至少;最低限度

Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.

每天尽量至少吃4片面包。

At least three British golf courses are now owned by the Japanese.

现在英国至少有3家高尔夫球场为日本人所有。

4.suppose to 认为是

There's nothing to keep us here, is there?I suppose not.

这里没有什么让我们留恋的，对吧?我想没有。

Some, I suppose, might even be in positions to influence opinion.

有的人，我认为，甚至有可能影响舆论。

凯程教育：

凯程考研备考成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研备考，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研备考教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督