高考带介词to短语

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to do 用法高考英语

to do 用法高考英语

to do 用法高考英语(to do)充当这6种成分的用法:一、不定式作主语1.To see is to believe. (这种情况不常用)2. It is important to learn English well.It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to learn English well. 这种用法是常用的而且是考点!考点!考点!二、不定式作表语: 常说明主语的内容、性质和特征或表动作将要发生。

1. My job is to keep the children safe.2.My task is to type the article.三、不定式做宾语He prefers to eat white bread and rice.He wants to play football.3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。

如:I find it difficult to remember everything.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:(需要记住)agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt;care, choose, claim;dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine;expect, fail, get, guarantee;hate, hesitate, hope, hurry;intend, learn, manage, offer,plan, prepare, pretend, promise;refuse, seem, tend, threaten;want, wish 等四、不定式做宾语补足语I'd invite her to have dinner at my house.2 . We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.Note 1: 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise),期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage),教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。

高考常考的介词短语梳理

高考常考的介词短语梳理

高考常考的介词短语梳理1.对某事物感到好奇:表示“对某事物感到好奇”的介词短语为“be ___.”,例如:I am us about the new book.(我对这本新书很好奇。

)2.着手开始做:表示“着手开始做”的介词短语为“set about”,例如:I need to set about writing my essay.(我需要开始写我的论文了。

)3.去世:表示“去世”的介词短语为“pass away”,例如:___.(我爷爷去年去世了。

)4.丢掉:表示“丢掉”的介词短语为“throw away”,例如:Don't throw away that old shirt。

it can still be used.(不要扔掉那件旧衬衫,它还能用。

)5.反对某人的见解:表示“反对某人的见解”的介词短语为“against one'___”,例如:I am against your n on this matter.(我反对你在这件事上的看法。

)6.控制住:表示“控制住”的介词短语为“hold back”,例如:I had to hold back my tears when I heard the news.(当我听到这个消息时,我不得不忍住眼泪。

)7.通过……方式:表示“通过……方式”的介词短语为“by means of”,例如:We can solve this problem by means of ___.(我们可以通过谈判解决这个问题。

)8.单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助:表示“单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助”的介词短语为“(all) ___”,例如:I prefer to travel alone。

I like to do ___.(我喜欢独自旅行,我喜欢自己做事。

)4.___.5.The effect on ___ influence it has on them.6.Put on means to wear something.7.Move on means to ___ or progressing.8.___ food.9.Take on means to present or display a ___.10.Have on means to be wearing something.11.Look on means to observe or watch from a distance.12.___.13.___.14.Live on means to ___.15.Call on means to visit or pay a visit to ___.16.Spend on means to use money for a particular ___ item.17.Bring on means to cause or initiate something。

高考英语语法:to doing sth用法

高考英语语法:to doing sth用法

高考英语语法:to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词,也可用作不定式符号,所以许多学生在其后接动词时,弄不清到底该用动词原形,还是用动名词。

本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳,总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个,并根据其结构特点,分为以下四类:一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事应用实例:He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。

These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。

He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。

Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。

Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例:She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。

专题07 以介词to结尾的介词短语-备战高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

专题07 以介词to结尾的介词短语-备战高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧专题07 以介词to结尾的相关短语➢以介词to结尾的相关短语掌握这部分才能分清楚什么时候to 后面加do,什么时候to后面加doingbe / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去joi n…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议…… happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… trust st h. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观…… access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于…… be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献;有助于。

高考英语常考介词短语汇编

高考英语常考介词短语汇编

高考英语常考介词短语汇编一、以A开头的介词短语1.above all 最重要的;2.according to根据3.along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;4.as a result of作为……的结果,由于5.as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;6.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来7.as far as …/are concerned就……而言8.as for至于,就…方面说9.as if好像,仿佛10.as soon as一~就~11.as though好像,仿佛12.as to 至于,关于;13.as well也,一样14.as yet迄今,到目前为止15.aside from 除┄之外;16.at a disadvantage处于不利地位17.at a loss不知所措18.at a time每次,一次19.at all 丝毫,根本;20.at any moment即使,随时.21.at first 首先,开始的时候;22.at large未被捕获的,大多数;23.at last 终于,最终;24.at least至少25.at length 最终,详细地;26.at most最多27.at no time从不,决不28.at one time曾经,从前曾29.at the cost of以……为代价30.at the least 至少;31.at times有时,间或;32.at…speed以……的速度33.at any risk 不顾一切34.at risk 处于危险中35.at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险36.at birth 出生时,一生下来就37.at breakfast 在吃早饭38.at hand 近在手边,在附近39.(at) home and abroad 在国内外40.at one go 一口气41.at present = at the present time 现在, 目前42.at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然43.at stake 在危险中44.at such a great height 在如此高的高度45.at various academic levels 不同的学术层次46.at war 处于战争/交战状态47.at the age of ... 在……岁的时候48.at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间49.at the base 在底部50.at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初51.at the bottom of 在……下端/底部52.at the foot of 在……的脚下53.at the latest 最迟54.at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中55.at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上56.at the rate of 以……的比率57.at the speed of 以……速度(比较:at full / high speed 高速)58.at the top of one’s voice 大声地二、以B开头的介词短语1.by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素2.by all means无论如何,必定3.by chance偶然,意外地4.by choice处于选择5.by contrast 对比之下;6.by means of 用,依靠; 借助于7.by means of借助于8.by mistake错误地9.by the way顺便提一下10. by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,11.by way of经由,通过…方式12. by and by 不久以后,逐渐地13. by appointment 按约定14. by choice 出于选择(比较:for choice 要选就选)15. by force 靠武力16.by hand = with one’s hands 手工三、以F开头的介词短语1.far from毫不,远非2.for all 尽管;3.for example举例来说4.for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;5.for instance 例如6.for the purpose of 为了┄目的;7.for the sake of为了……起见8.from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断9.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地10.from now on从现在开始11.from/by all accounts根据方面所说四、以in开头的介词短语1. in use 在使用;2. in … degree在……速度上3.in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;4. in a state of 处于……的状态5.in a way从某一点上看6.in accord with与……一致7.in addition to 除……之外,并且8.in all 总共;9. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;10.in case of 万一发生…11. in case 假使,以防;12.in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展13. in consequence 因此;14.in doubt 有怀疑15.in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;16.in essence实质上,本质上,根本上17.in fact实际上18. in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.19.in general 总的来说,大体上;20.in general一般来说:21. in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;22. in mind心里想着某人或某事;23.in need of 需要24.in no way决不25.in one's opinion在某人看来26. in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点27.in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍28. in order to为了29.in order 整齐,恰当30. in particular 尤其,特别;31. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;32. in point of 说到,关于33.in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问34.in reference to 关于,就┄而论;35. in regard to关于36.in relation to 关于,至于;37.in reply to 作为回答;38.in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;39.in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;40.in short 总之,简言之;41. in spite of尽管;42.in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;43.in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时44.in the bargain 此外,还45. in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论46.in the company of 陪伴,伴随;47.in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间48.in the end最后49.in the event of 万一发生;50.in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;51.in the light of鉴于,由于;52.in the process of 在┄的过程中;53. in time后来渐渐,终于;54. in turn 依次地,反过来;55.in vain徒劳56.in whole 整个地五、以o开头的介词短语1.on a large scale大规模的(地)2.on a national scale在全国范围内3.on account of 由于;3.on average 按平均值,通常;5.on behalf of 代表,为了;6.on campus在校园7.on occasion偶尔;8.on radio 用无线电,通过广播;9. on the average 按平均值,通常;10.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上11.on the contrary相反12.on the grounds of 以……为理由13.on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际;14.on the other hand另一方面15.on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;16.on the side 额外地,作为兼职;17.on the side of在… 一边18.on the whole 总的来看;19.on time 准时;20.one another 相互21.one after another 一个接一个22.one by one 一个接一个23.one or other 不管哪一个24.only if (只要,只有)表条件;25.other than 除了,不同于;26.out of step不一致,不协调27.out of the question 不可能的28. out of question 没问题29.out of use 不使用六、以T开头的介词短语30 .to … extent在……范围,到……程度31.to some extent某种程度上,有一点32.to such an extent that到了程度,以至33.to the extent 到……的程度34.to the extent到……的程度35.to the extent到……的程度36. to turn something into 把……转换为37.together with一起七、以U开头的介词短语1.under arrest 被拘留2.under attack / fire 被攻击3.under construction / control / discussion 在建设/控制/讨论中4.under the command of 在某人控制之下,在……的指挥下5.under the direction of 在……的指导下6.upside down 颠倒着,倒转着7.up and down 来回,上上下下,来来往往8.up to 正在做,从事于,大约,多达9.up to date 现代的,时新的,据目前所知的八、其他1.of course当然2. due to 由于,因为。

高考英语专题:to为介词的动词短语

高考英语专题:to为介词的动词短语

• • • •
• • • • • • • •
get down to 着手做(认真考虑)例如: Let’s get down to work.. 让我们静下心来工作吧。 While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时,我一定要油漆房子。 解释:其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down 是副词。 2.keep to 遵守(坚持,坚持……方向)例如: I’d rather keep to the original arrangement. 我宁愿坚持原先的安排。 Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病,但仍然学习到深夜。 解释:同义词组是“stick to”。当表示“不偏主题,不 跑题”时,其宾语经常用subject, point等。
• 7.look up to 尊敬(敬仰)例如: • He always looks up to his younger sister. • 他一向尊敬他的姐姐。 • 解释:look up to可用于被动语态。例如:She was looked up to by the rest of her family.她受到家人 的尊敬。 • 8.lead to导致(引起,通向)例如: • Living in damp conditions can lead to serious health problems. • 生活在潮湿环境中会引发严重的健康问题。 • The increase in the number of motor vehicles has led to an increase in autocrimes. • 机动车辆数目增加,结果导致汽车相关罪的增长。 • 解释:注意lead sb. to do短语的用法。同义词: result in, cause

高考常考英语介词短语

高考常考英语介词短语

高考常考英语介词短语高考常考英语介词短语有很多,以下是一些例子:1.along with:与…一起2.aside from:除了…还3.as for/to:关于4.because of:因为5.but for:要不是6.except for:除…之外7.instead of:代替,是…而不是…8.opposite to:在…对面9.together with:跟…一起10.up to:直到,多达11.at the cost/expense of:以…为代价12.at a loss of words:不知道该说什么=beyond words13.at the risk of:冒着…风险risk doing14.at a speed of:以…的速度15.at the thought of:一想到…16.by means of:经由,借助于17.for fear of:恐怕18.for lack of:因为缺乏…19.for the sake of:为了…20.in addition to:除了…之外还…21.in case of:假如…22.in connection with:与…有关=connect23.in comparison with:与…相比compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare Ato B 把A比作B24.in the event of:假如,万一=in case25.in control of:在…的控制下26.at first:最初27.at present:目前=now28.by the way:顺便问一下in the way挡道,碍事in this way 用这种方式29.for example:例如30.in danger:处于危险中31.in time:及时32.on time:按时33.of course:当然34.on the way to:在去…的路上35.approach to:解决…的方法n.36.response to 对…的反应37.delay in 在…上有延迟n.38.have difficulty in doing在…方面有困难39.blame sb. for 因…责备某人be to blame(表被动)40.be lack of 缺乏…41.have an effect on 对…有影响=affect42.have influence on 对…有影响43.emphasis on 强调…44.be absent from 缺席…be present at按时出席...。

“V+to(介词)”短语

“V+to(介词)”短语

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高考介词to用法

高考介词to用法

介词"to"的用法总结一:表示相对,针对be strange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune, vulnerable,indispensable)toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection二:表示对比,比较1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogousA is similar toB in many ways.3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education接受教育的机会The access to medical care享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,ambassador to Spain,successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano,chance to the tune,stamp to the rhythm of the song,add salt to taste五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness.Y ou are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict toHe’s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,used to,be accustomed toFinally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to1200tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toI don’t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion toAccording to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:It’s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十二:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二十三:表示反对和赞同。

在英语中,这些介词的‘to’一定要记住!

在英语中,这些介词的‘to’一定要记住!

在英语中,这些介词的‘to’一定要记住!1.look forward to 盼望,期待2.be(get) accustomed to=be(get)used to •习惯于3.object to (be opposed to)对…反对4.get down to开始认真考虑;着手处理5.pay attention to注意重视catch/attract/draw/get one’s attention to吸引某人对…的注意devote one’s attention to专心于6.submit to v. 提交;向…提出;. 服从mit to交付,把…投入8.stick to v. 坚持;粘住9.be addicted to对…上瘾;沉溺于10.be adjusted to调节;调整以适应11.make contributions to为…做出贡献12.live up to不辜负;做到;实践13. be devoted to专心于/致力于…的;献身…的be devoted to duty 遵守规则14.see to注意;负责;照料15.turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻塞耳不闻不理会16.lead to导致;通向17. be attached to 喜爱;附属于18.belong to属于19.be similar to与…相似20.when it comes to当提到;就……而论21.be equal to sth./doing sth相等;胜任;合适22.be sensitive to对…感到敏感23.be /get familiar to 为……所熟知24.set an example to 为…树立榜样25. be limited to 被限制在…上set a limit to对…加以限制Add up toBe native toPrefer doing to doing Do an injured to sb.Do /cause damage to Be grateful to sb for sth, Be mean to sb.请注意到这些无的特殊副近五年英语高考120组常考形似单词大区分!1. quite [kwaɪt]相当-- quiet ['kwaɪət] 安静地2. affect [ə'fekt]v 影响, 假装-- effect [ɪ'fekt]n 结果, 影响3. adapt [ə'dæpt]适应-- adopt [ə'dɒpt]采用--adept [ə'dept]内行4. angel ['eɪndʒ(ə)l]天使--angle ['æŋg(ə)l] 角度5. dairy['deərɪ] 牛奶厂--diary ['daɪərɪ]日记6. contend 奋斗, 斗争--content[kən'tent] 内容, 满足的--context['kɒntekst] 上下文--contest ['kɒntest]竞争, 比赛7. principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l] 校长, 主要的--principle ['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]原则8. dessert [dɪ'zɜːt] 甜食-- desert / dɪ'zɜːt/ n.沙漠v. 放弃--dissert 写论文9. pat 轻拍--tap 轻打--slap 掌击--rap 敲,打10. decent 正经的-- descent n. 向下, 血统-- descend v. 向下11. sweet [swiːt] 甜的-- sweat [swet]汗水12. later 后来-- latter 后者--latest 最近的--lately adv. 最近13. costume [kɒstjuːm]服装-- custom ['kʌstəm]习惯14. extensive[ɪk'stensɪv; ek-] 广泛的-- intensive [ɪn'tensɪv] 深刻的15. aural 耳的--oral 口头的16. abroad [ə'brɔːd]国外-- aboard [ə'bɔːd]上(船,飞机,火车等。

to的用法及短语

to的用法及短语

To的用法及短语To是一个常见且多功能的英语单词,具有多种用法和短语。

在下面的文章中,我将为您详细介绍各种情况下To的用法及常见短语。

1. 表示方向或目的To 最常见的用法是表示方向或目的。

例如,当我们说“I am going to the store”时,表示我正在前往商店的路上。

在这种情况下,To 后面接的是一个地点或目的地,帮助说明动作的目标。

2. 表示将要进行的动作另一个常见用法是表示将要进行的动作。

比如,我们可以说“I need to finish my homework”来表达我需要完成我的家庭作业。

To 在这里帮助说明主语需要做的动作。

3. 表示属于To 也可用来表示属于的关系。

例如,“This book belongs to me”中的To表明这本书属于我的所有。

4. 表示时间To 可以表示时间范围,例如“I will be on vacation from Monday to Friday”中的To表示时间的起始和结束。

5. 常见短语除了以上常见用法之外,To 还出现在许多常见短语中,如: - To be honest(说实话):用于强调说话人的诚实 - To make matters worse(使情况更糟):表示情况变得更糟 - To some extent(在某种程度上):表示程度或范围6. 动词不定式最重要的一点是,To 还可以与动词原形结合成为动词不定式的形式,用来表示动作的目的或意图,例如“I want to learn English”中的To learn 表示学习的目的。

总结To 是一个非常在英语中常用且多功能的单词,它可以表示方向、目的、动作、属于关系、时间范围等,同时还出现在许多常见短语和动词不定式中。

熟练掌握 To 的用法对于提升英语表达能力至关重要,希望本文所介绍的内容能帮助您更好地理解和运用 To 这个单词。

高考动词加介词完美总结~

高考动词加介词完美总结~

提醒:删去的为术语、俚语Bbring back1. 把…带回来,拿回来;使(某人)回来;归还:Bring back some tea for me.替我捎些茶叶回来。

All library books must be brought back before June 30.6月30日之前,所有从图书馆借出的书必须归还。

2. 使被忆起,使被想起,使回忆起,使记起:His singing brings back memories of my father.他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。

3. (使)恢复:The country has brought back hanging as a punishment.该国已恢复了绞刑。

4. 使康复,使复原;使恢复原来状态(to): His stay among the mountains brought him back to health.他呆在山区休养因而恢复了健康。

to bring someone back to life使某人复活5. 呕吐出,吐出(食物等),把(吃下的东西)吐出来:The invalid brought back all he had eaten. 病人把吃下的东西都吐出来了。

bring down1. 拿下;带下;搬下,运下;扶到…下面:He'll need help to bring the computer down. 他需要人帮忙才能把那台电脑搬下去。

2. 打落,击落;撂倒;使落下,使跌下,使倒下(尤指射落) (on):The pilot brought the plane down gently.驾驶员使飞机徐徐降落。

3. 打伤;打死;打倒:The hunter aimed, fired, and brought down the deer.猎人瞄准、射击、射倒了那只鹿。

4. 击败,使失败,使倒台:This scandal may well bring the president down at the next election. 这件丑闻也许会使总统在下次选举中失败。

高考英语熟词生义+to是介词短语

高考英语熟词生义+to是介词短语

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表高三英语重要知识点:常见带介词的to短语归纳be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to…谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔) be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如:1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

语法填空介词常见搭配to归纳整理素材-高考英语复习必备资料

语法填空介词常见搭配to归纳整理素材-高考英语复习必备资料

语法填空--02 to表目的,出乎意料结果,将来某一次1. be addicted to doing 沉溺于,对...上瘾2. accommodate to doing (适应)3. get down to doing 开始做某事4. adapt to doing (适应)5. look forward todoing盼望做某事6. on one’s way to doing 做某事的过程中7. be accustomed to (doing) (习惯于做)8. adjust ... to ... (调整,以适应于)9. approach to doing (做某事的方法)10. in addition to doing (除了做某事)11. When it comes to doing... (当谈及)12. be committed to doing (投入于,献身于)13. contribute to doing(导致,促成)14. be devoted to/devote oneself to doing(投入于,致力于做某事)15. be equal to doing等于16. the key to doing ...的关键17. be reduced to doing(沦为)18. prefer doing sth to doing sth(相比于做...更喜欢做...)19. be opposed to doing (反对做某事)20. object to (doing) (反对做)21. lead to doing (导致)22. according to (根据)23. add ... to (添加到)24. be admitted to/into(被录取,被准许进入,被收治)25. belong to (属于)26. be beneficial to (对...有益)27. in a bid to do (为了) (2020 苏州高三期中)28. turn a blind eye to (忽视,对...视而不见)29. be bound to do (必定,一定)30. cause damage to (对...造成伤害)31. date back to (2021 连云港高三期初考)32. have no choice but to do(除了做某事别无选择)33. to one’s credit (值得称赞的是)34. be critical/crucial to (对...关键)35. gain admission to (获准进入)36. be allergic to (对...过敏)37. compare A to B (将A 比作成B)38. contrary to (和...相反)39. have access to (有机会进入/获得)40. come to one’s aid/assistance (来帮助某人)41. make a difference to (对...有意义)42. donate ... to (捐赠)43. drop to (减少到)44. decline to (减少到) (2020 南京高三月考)45. decrease to (减少到)46. increase to (增长到)47. be cruel to (对...残忍)48 turn a deaf ear to (对...视而不见)49. to some degree (在某种程度上)50. due to (因为,由于)51. appeal to (呼吁;吸引;诉诸;激发)52. to the fullest 充分地53. in an attempt to do (为了)54. refer to (提及;查阅,参考;指的是)55. react/reaction to (...的反应)56. pay attention to (注意,关注)57. pose a threat to (对...造成威胁)(2021 南京盐城高三二模)58. be native to (原产于)59. be likely to do (有可能做)60. be junior to (比...小,比...地位低)61. happen to do (碰巧)62. be grateful to sb for sth (对...感激)63. be fundamental to (对...根本/重要的)64. be familiar to (为...所熟悉)65. exposure to (暴露于)66. extend ... to (提供,给予)67. to some /certain extent (在某种程度上) (2020 苏州高三期中)68. equip sb for sth/to do sth (使有能力)69. entrance to/of (...的入口)70. put/devote energy to/into (投入精力到...)71. enable sb to do (使...有能力做)72. in an effort to do (为了)73. fail/failure to do (失败做)74. be glued to (盯着看,目不转睛)75. do harm to (对...有伤害)76. be harmful to (对...有害)77. be home to (是...的家园)78. attitude to/towards (对...的态度)79. an introduction to (...的介绍)80. be invisible to (看不见)81. an invitation to (邀请;招致)82. live up to (达到,不辜负)83. be married to (与...结婚)85. a ladder to success (通往成功的阶梯)86. be merciful to (对...仁慈)87. return to normal (回归正常)89. It occurs to sb ... sb (某人突然想到)90. attribute ... to (归因于)91. owe ... to (把...归因于)92. owing to (因为,由于)93. a path to success (通往成功的道路)94. nowhere to be seen (不见踪影)95. only to do (出乎意料的结果)96. prior to (优先于,先于)97. relate to (有关;体恤,理解)98. in proportion to (与...成比例)99. be related to (有关) 2100. be resistant to (对...有抵抗力;抗...)101. give rise to (引起,引发)102. a witness to ... (目击,看见)103. be vital to (对...重要)104. be unique to (为...所特有)105. tie ... to (连接)106. thanks to (幸亏,多亏了)107. be superior to (优于)108. submit to (提交,递交;屈服,让步) 109. subscribe to (同意;订阅) )110. solution to (...的解决方法)111. stick to (坚持112. second to none (首屈一指)113. to one’s satisfaction (令某人满意的是) 114. be rude to (对...粗鲁)115. be senior to (比...年长;比...级别高) 116. to one’s relief (令某人宽慰的是)117. give priority to (优先于,先于)118. with reference to (关于)119. in order to (为了)120. have no alternative but to do ...(除了做某事别无选择)121. so as to (以便,为了)122. attach ... to ... (把...附在...上)123. apologize to sb for sth (因为...向...道歉) 124. apply to (适用于)125. expect to do期待做126. from ... to...从...到...127. sb be said to do/ to have doen/ to be doing 据说某人要做、已经做过、正在做128. be adj to do129. be to do 要做。

最全高考考纲中to是介词的短语大全

最全高考考纲中to是介词的短语大全

To是介词的短语1put/bring an end to 结束...使其结束2set fire to纵火烧...3be/ get used/accustomed to适应,习惯于4drink to 为...干杯5be addicted to 对...上瘾6hold on to紧紧抓住,抱住7be opposed to反对,与。

相反8do harm to/cause damage to 对。

有害9devote oneself to/be devoted to致力于,投身于10do wrong to 冤枉...11adjust to调节,适应12date back to追溯到13get/set down to开始做,着手做14when it comes to当涉及,提及15lead to导致,分开的时候不是介词16the key/entrance/solution/answer to 。

的关键/入口/解决方案/答案17obiect to反对18treat sb. to sth请某人...19look forward to盼望20pay a visit to 访问21stick to坚持22have/ give access to 有机会接触23pay attention to 注意24contribute to/make contributions to 做贡献25on one's way to。

路上26be senior/junior to 比高级/低级...27apply…to把...运用到...29be equal to胜任,等于30admit to doing 允许做。

31be parallel to 与。

平行32be related/ relevant to 和。

相关33be similar to 和。

相似34be admitted to 被录取,被允许35be familiar to 熟悉36be attached to 依恋,附在37be engaged to与。

高考英语 介词及介词短语

高考英语 介词及介词短语
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2.in, to,on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方; to 表示在范围之外的地方; on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部,广东北部。 3.near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外,除……之外”,相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说,除掉”,相当于 except for;
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”,相当于 besides。如:
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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工具、手段、方式介词
1.by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时,其前不带冠 词。如:by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时,此名词须用单 数,其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如:by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat,by train, by spaceship 等。
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(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时,用 on 或 in,名 词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如:travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。

介词to的短语

介词to的短语

高考英语常考带有介词to的短语be / get / become used to 习惯于be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to/into 被…录取;准进入reduce…t o使…沦为be reduced to a beggar/begging in the street沦为attach…to , be/get/become/grow attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋I grow attached to my school.adjust (oneself) to 适应, , adapt (oneself) to 适应be known to 为…所知; , be equal to 胜任apply oneself to 投身于;致力于apply…to 将…….应用到……; be applied tobe married to 和…结婚, be sentenced to被判处connect…to, be connected to 和…连在一起expose…to, be exposed to 暴露于;遭受compare…to, be compared to 被比喻成be sensitive to 对.....敏感;be allergic to对....过敏be similar to ,be familiar to (注意区分be familiar with)be harmful to,be rude to,be polite to,be helpful tobe beneficial to(be of use/importance/value/benefit/ help…to)be contrary to于…….相反,be thankful/grateful to sb for …be home to是……所在地,be engaged to 与…订婚,be married to , accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于,be / become / get accustomed to 习惯于get down to 着手做,; lead to 导致object to反对;不赞成; put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起, look forward to 盼望,stick to 坚持,attend to 专心;注意;照料, appeal to 吸引,appeal to sb to do呼吁see to 负责;注意; contribute to对…作贡献;有助于,make contributions to对…作贡献, apply to a university for a scholarship,from…to, be close to, come close to几乎;将近, get close to do harm to对……有害, reply to 回答,respond to 应答react to 对……做出反应, belong to 属于,add to 增加,add up to 加起来, in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于, turn to my teacher for help,look up to 尊敬, look forward totake to 喜爱;开始, prefer… to更喜欢amount to等于, refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)set an example to 给…树立榜样,take / make a trip to到…地方去, join…to把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见, turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to 向…表示敬意,put an end to (bring… to an end) 结束come to an endset fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯live up to my parents’ expectationshelp oneself tocongratulations to sb on…congratulate sb on sthcome to lifecome to oneselfbring sth back to lifeaccording toto one’s joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/astonishment/embarrassment listen tospeak totalk to/withthe key to the doorthe key to successthe key to solving the problemthe answer to the questionthe solution to the problemthe reply to the letterthe approach to the villagea shortcut to successthe access to the library/computerthe entrance to the museumhave/gain access toWhen it comes toreturn to school(区别return home)on one’s way to school (区别on my way home)hold on tokeep to the point/subject 紧扣要点或主题pay a visit to (pay visits to)pay attention to 注意Welcome to China.dance to music/a songtie the horse to the tree。

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高考带介词to短语
同学们在高中阶段的英语学习中,常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。

往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆,为了区别记忆,现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下:
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心;注意;照料
see to 负责;注意
contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向;求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱;开始
cling to 附着fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和…连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近
hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为……熟悉
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好
be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
as to 关于;至于
next to(否定词前)几乎;
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于;归因于……
thanks to 多亏了;由于
owing to 由于;因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于;就……而论
subject to 在……条件下;依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献。

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