音标及发音代表单词(单词注音标)

英语共有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个.元音分为单元音和双元音.辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音. 元音部分:

1) 单元音

[ i ] 发音组合：i

代表单词：sit [sɪt] bit [bɪt] kick [kɪk] pick [pɪk] 采摘

[ e ] 发音组合：e ea a

代表单词：pen [pen] egg [eg] best [best] bread [bred] heaven ['hev(ə)n] many [æ] 发音组合：a

代表单词：cap [kæp]map[mæp]bad[bæd]

[ʌ] 发音组合：u o

代表单词：up [ʌp] cup [kʌp] but [bʌt; bət] monk [mʌŋk]onion['ʌnjən] [ɔ] 发音组合：o

代表单词：hot not

[u] 发音组合：oo u ou

代表单词：foot [fʊt] good [gʊd] pull[pʊl] full [fʊl] would[wʊd; wəd] [ə] 发音组合：a er or

代表单词：appear [ə'pɪə] again[ə'gen; ə'geɪn] alike [ə'laɪk]

Teacher mother brother actor monitor

[ i: ] 发音组合：e ee ea ie ei

代表单词：me[miː] he[hiː] bee[biː] feel[fiːl] deep [diːp] seat[siːt] beat [biːt] lead[liːd]

Chief [tʃiːf] believe [bɪ'liːv] achieve [ə'tʃiːv] receive [rɪ'siːv] [ɑ:] 发音组合：ar ear [ a:]

代表单词：far [fɑː] dark [dɑːk] farm [fɑːm] heart [hɑːt] half [hɑːt]

[ɔ:] 发音组合：al oo aw ou ore au or ar

代表单词：talk [tɔːk] ball [bɔːl] door [dɔː] floor [flɔː] law[lɔː]

saw[sɔː]

Bought [bɔːt] thought [θɔːt] before [bɪ'fɔː] ignore [ɪg'nɔː]

caught [kɔːt] naughty ['nɔːtɪ] force [fɔːs] born [bɔːn] warn[wɔːn]

[u:] 发音组合：o oo ou u

代表单词：food [fuːd] fool[fuːl] shoot [ʃuːt] tomb [tuːm] group [gruːp] blue [bluː] clue[kluː]

[ə:] 发音组合：or ir er ur ear

代表单词：work [wɜːk] worm [wɜːm] bird [bɜːd] dirty['dɜːtɪ] term [tɜːm] burn [bɜːn] surf [sɜːf] learn[lɜːn]

2) 双元音

[ei] 发音组合：ei a ai ay

代表单词：eight [eɪt] cake[keɪk] lake [leɪk] make[meɪk]

paid [peɪd] main [meɪn] day[deɪ] may[meɪ]

[ai] 发音组合：y i uy

代表单词：cry[kraɪ] my [maɪ] bike[baɪk] time[taɪm] kite [kaɪt] buy [baɪ] guy[gaɪ]

[ɔi ] 发音组合：oy oi

代表单词：boy [bɒɪ] toy[tɒɪ] noise[nɒɪz] voice[vɒɪs] coin[kɒɪn]

[iə] 发音组合：eer ear ere

代表单词：beer [bɪə] deer [dɪə] hear [hɪə] near [nɪə] here[hɪə]

[ɛə] 发音组合：air [eə] ear[ɪə] are[ɑː] ere[eə]

代表单词：hair[heə] fair [feə] chair [tʃeə] bear [beə] swear [sweə] dare[deə] hare[heə] there[ðeə; ðə]

[uə] 发音组合：oor our

代表单词：poor [pɔː; pʊə] tour[tʊə]

[əu] 发音组合：o ow oa

代表单词：host[həʊst] nose [nəʊz] cope [kəʊp] own[əʊn] low [ləʊ] boat [bəʊt] coat[kəʊt]

[au]发音组合：ou ow

代表单词：house [haʊs] out sound [saʊnd] town [taʊn] now[naʊ]

二、辅音部分：

[p] 发音组合：p

代表单词：pay [peɪ] put [pʊt] speed[spiːd] spend[spend]

[t] 发音组合：t

代表单词：tea [tiː] tip[tɪp] meet[miːt]

[k] 发音组合：c k ck

代表单词：cake [keɪk] car[kɑː] can [kæn]kite [kaɪt] sky [skaɪ] pick[pɪk] back[bæk]

[f] 发音组合：f ph

代表单词：five[faɪv] life [laɪf] fat [fæt]photo['fəʊtəʊ]

telephone['telɪfəʊn]

[θ]发音组合：th

代表单词：think[θɪŋk]thank [θæŋk]both [bəʊθ]mouth[maʊθ]