中山大学大学英语四第一次作业答案
大学英语四作业1-4标准答案
大学英语四作业1第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕B 1. —You’ve been busy, haven’t you?—.A. I was busy last weekB. Yes, I’ve been working hard on my paperC. I will get busy with my English studiesD. I’d like to get busy like our teachers.C 2. —Would you please hold these bags for me?—A. That’s very kind of you indeed.B. What are these bags?C. Yes, with pleasure.D. Are these bags very important to you?B 3. —Is it all right that I go home early tonight?—A. There’s no worry.B. Yes, go ahead.C. No, not at all.D. Is that so?D 4. —What’s after the play?—A. Is it very interesting?B. I don’t mind watching this play.C. That’s all right.D. I’m not sure. May be it’s a football match.A 5. —Here’s my car. Do you want a ride?—.A. That’s possibleB. Not at allC. That’s very kind of you. ThanksD.I think so第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕Passage 1Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it’s quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people thinkthere’s little they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.B 6. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? .A. Talk to friends.B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Ask your teachers for guidance.B 7. “It〞in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to .A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a family problemD. sleeplessnessA 8. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that .A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.B. we depend on various people for different reasonsC. lonely people don’t have many social problemsD. lonely people don’t have many friendsB 9. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.D. Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.A 10. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Three Kinds of Loneliness.B. Loneliness and Disease.C. Loneliness and Social Contacts.D. Chronic Loneliness.Passage 2EVENTS (赛事)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leaveTian’anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour.The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost:200 YuanTelephone:4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 Y uanTime/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone:5012372Rock-climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing.Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date: 9-12 a.m., August26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about C .A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for D .A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 110 kilometers13. The un derlined word “leg〞in “Bicycle tour and race〞probably means D .A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour14. What is special about the rock climbing competition? BA. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will youcall? CA.4675027B.7143177C. 50l2372D.7144850第三局部：词汇与结构〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕16. You can hardly imagine Jane _B___ the housework all by herself.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did17. You __A__ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone18. It’s a beautiful dress, but I don’t think it _C___ the price you paid for.A. worthwhileB. worthyC. worthD. cost19. __D__ you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. WhicheverB. No matter howC. HoweverD. Whatever20. Shocked at what he had just been told, Julian put his phone down as if he __C___ a ghost.A. just sawB. has just seenC. had just seenD. were just seeing第四局部：完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Nowhere 21 seen a more untidy office than my friendJame’s. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only 22 never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired,for at notime have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have 23 James that he should open one,but each time he answered,“Not just now,Henry,later〞. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough,James is quite tidy outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty 24 ,for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time 25 been known to forget a party,and no sooner does he receive an invitation 26 he answers it. Unfortunately,his office is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and 27 ,James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office.He begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked 28 . Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables,or smoother, greener grass than in James garden. Really. I think he ought 29 a farmer,so good is he 30 such work.21. A.have IB.do I C. I have D. I do A22. A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seem A23. A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned B24. A. dog B. collar C. caller D. Dollar B25. A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has C26. A. than B. as C. and D. When A27. A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at week-ends D28. A. about B. after C. at D. For B29. A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. Become C30. A. for B. at C. in D. With B第五局部：英译汉〔共3小题；每题5分，总分值15分〕31.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际日期变更线。
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元C套答案
中山大学新理 5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元C套答案B4U3-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: According to Text A, the college graduate, who came into the author’s office not too long ago looking for a sales job, hadn’t made a good preparation for the interview.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Gift is the secret to success for the best basketball players like Michael Jordan.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Although they didn’t win the tennis match, the author was impressed by his 90-year-old partner who liked to challenge his weak points.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: As the saying goes that “never too old to learn”, keep learning is also one of the keys to being employed.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Don’t try to do what the experts have predicted impossible to realize.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: To be self-confident is also critical for people to realize their own dreams.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: According to Text B, the author’s parents approved that she made a crack at applying for the position in the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: With a good education background, it was not difficult for her to enter the university to study medicine.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: We can infer that there exists great difference between China and western countries in counting the age.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: The author was employed at last because she had done a good job in typewriting.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Work can be (11)_________________ to your health. Each year, more than two million people die from work-related accidents or diseases. Labor-related deaths (12)_________________ four percent of all deaths around the world.And here are some other (13)_________________ in a recent report from the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency: About two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year. In addition, there are about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related (14)_________________ . The most common include cancers, muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow (15)_________________ .Dangerous (16)_________________ are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year. Asbestos alone is (17)_________________ for an estimated one hundred thousand deaths. Asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases.Diseases cause most of the deaths among workers. But deadly accidents at workalso appear to be increasing in (18)_________________ as their economies expand quickly. This is true especially in Latin America and Asia.About seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry. Each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents. Many workers come from (19)_________________ . They have little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety.The farming industry employs half of all workers in the world. In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer. The risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides. These chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand (20)_________________ each year. In addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive.Script: Work can be harmful to your health. Each year, more than two million people die from work-related accidents or diseases. Labor-related deaths represent four percent of all deaths around the world.And here are some other estimates in a recent report from the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency: About two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year. In addition, there are about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related sickness. The most common include cancers, muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow disorders.Dangerous substances are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year. Asbestos alone is responsible for an estimated one hundred thousand deaths. Asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases.Diseases cause most of the deaths among workers. But deadly accidents at work also appear to be increasing in some developing countries as their economies expand quickly. This is true especially in Latin America and Asia.About seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry. Each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents. Many workers come from poor areas. They have little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety.The farming industry employs half of all workers in the world. In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer. The risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides. These chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand poisoning deaths each year. In addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive.正确答案：harmful正确答案：represent正确答案：estimates正确答案：sicknesses正确答案：disorders正确答案：substances正确答案：responsible正确答案：some developing countries正确答案：poor areas正确答案：poisoning deathsPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Prepare to win. “If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference,”the saying goes among musicians. “If you miss two days of practice, the 21 notice the difference. If you miss three days of practice, the 22 notices the difference.”When we watch a world-class musician or a 23 athlete, we don’t see the years of preparation that 24 him or her to become great. The Michael Jordans of the world have 25 , yes, but they’re also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court. The same preparation applies in every form of human 26 . If you want the job, you have to prepare to win it.When I graduated from college, the 27 were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And that’s how it 28 . But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 29 experts believe that today’s graduates could face as many as ten job changes during their 30 .A) worked out B) talent C) chances D) effortE) high F) careers G) Development H) endeavorI) critics J) audience K) odds L) topM) enabled N) Employment O) figured out21. ______________________正确答案：I22. ______________________正确答案：J23. ______________________正确答案：L24. ______________________正确答案：M25. ______________________正确答案：B26. ______________________正确答案：H27. ______________________正确答案：K28. ______________________正确答案：A29. ______________________正确答案：N30. ______________________正确答案：FSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesser or greater share of the benefits.Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these w omen were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status.Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence. The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.31.“Employee commitment”in Paragraph 2 refers to the employee’s ________.A) loyaltyB) qualificationC) devotionD) technique正确答案：A32.Work sharing is different from job sharing in that __________.A) it requires more working hoursB) it doesn’t matter with the unemployment problemsC) it creates more job opportunities for the unemployedD) it offers a more satisfactory salary正确答案：C33.Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly because _________.A) they can take care of both work and familyB) they are over ideal working agesC) they seek equal opportunities with menD) they have difficulty finding full-time jobs正确答案：A34.In job sharing the partners should __________.A) be social equalsB) know each other very wellC) be intimate friendsD) have similar working experience正确答案：B35.The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.A) distinguish between job sharing and work sharingB) describe job sharing in generalC) criticize job sharing as inefficientD) discuss a way to tackle unemployment正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Careers for women should not be any different from careers for men. Decisions about gainful and satisfying employment for women should be made on the basis of individual interest and abilities. A variety of factors can help women find better jobs. Women need better career planning and counseling. They should be encouraged to develop personal goals that will enable them to compete for good jobs in light of their abilities, desires and training. Career guidance should begin at the junior high school level, or even at the elementary school level, with the assistance of counselors, teachers and parents. Some women must change their careeraspirations. Since openings in the usual women’s occupations will not be sufficient to supply jobs for all women seeking work, they must choose alternatives in other occupations. Many of these jobs may pay higher wages and offer greater opportunities for promotion. In the past, too many women were forced to settle for second best. Others were willing to settle for inferior jobs because they felt that their stay in the labor force would be temporary. However, the situation is changing as more and more women become aware of the possibility of combining the roles of wife, mother, and homemaker with that of paid worker. Employer’s attitudes about women’s roles and desires to work need to be changed. Perhaps, the overriding factors and the myths that employers, policymakers, and others in our society have unfairly associated with the work patterns of women. One such myth is that women are not seriously attached to the labor force, as they work only for pocket money. However, one recent study shows that of the 33 million women in the labor force, more than half are working because of pressing economic needs. These women comprise a group who are either single, widowed, divorced, separated, or married to men with incomes of less than $ 5,000 a year. Women constitute nearly two fifths of the work force. However, because of foregone conclusions about their interests and abilities, women are unfairly restricted in the kinds of jobs they hold. Their concentration in the less rewarding, lower paying occupations with fewer chances for advancement. Personal choice in the world of work will begin to become a reality when the guidance counselor, the shop teacher, the plant employer, and women themselves are able to develop an appreciation for the differences in personal abilities and desires.36.Which of the following is the thing that the author advises women to do?A) To stay at home and become proficient with domestic work.B) To take jobs reserved for men when other jobs are unavailable.C) To remain in jobs usually dominated by women.D) To settle for second best jobs.正确答案：B37.According to this essay, women have often settled for inferior jobs because _____.A) they only work for pocket moneyB) they do not expect to work very longC) employers have put much emphasis on factory laborersD) they think they are inferior to men正确答案：B38.According to the essay, which one is not mentioned?A) Women should appreciate their desires and personalities in choosing jobs for themselves.B) Women should plan their careers and consult others.C) Women should apply for jobs which offer higher pay and promotion.D) Women should, first of all, be good housewives whatever they do, or wherever they aim .正确答案：D39.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this essay?A) Equality for men and women in employment is easier said than done.B) There should not be any difference between careers for men and women.C) Women should not have a sense of inferiority.D) Women are being treated unfairly in employment.正确答案：B40.Which is stated that is beneficial and helpful for women in job hunting?A) Employment direction.B) A peculiar self-introduction.C) Keeping relaxed in the interview.D) Concentrating on inferior jobs.正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The ________ has been interviewed by the manager.A) applicatorB) applicantC) applicationD) applier正确答案：B42.My doctor suggested me to ________ yoga.A) take a crack atB) have a crack ofC) have crack ofD) take crack at正确答案：A43.Whether you go or not does not ________.A) make a differenceB) make differenceC) make differentD) make differences正确答案：A44.Her diamond necklace ________ in the light.A) flashesB) sparkledC) beamedD) sparked正确答案：B45.You can ______ the application with a phone call.A) followB) follow throughC) follow upD) follow on正确答案：C46.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily ______ in the crowd.A) perceivableB) measurableC) prospectiveD) identifiable正确答案：D47.Please ______ for him before the general manager.A) put a wordB) put out a wordC) put in a wordD) put up a word正确答案：C48.One and a half _____ walk after dinner ______ good for your health.A) hour' ... isB) hours' ... areC) hour' ... areD) hours' ... is正确答案：D49.It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project.A) be collectedB) must be collectedC) is collectedD) can be collected正确答案：A50.Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is often easier ______ competent people to do it.A) as findingB) than to findC) than findingD) as to find正确答案：C51.She went through the typescript carefully to _____ all possible errors from it.A) diminishB) reduceC) eliminateD) withdraw正确答案：C52.Snail fever is a disease of childhood that remain through old age, not often killing by itself but _____ the people who catch it and making it easy for them to get other illnesses.A) strengtheningB) weakeningC) murderingD) spoiling正确答案：B53.I'm sorry, but I am so tired that I am really not _____ going to the theater with you tonight.A) occupied withB) as far asC) required fromD) capable of正确答案：D54.There was a three-car _____ on the motorway, causing 3 deaths and 7 wounds.A) collisionB) incidentC) accidentD) crash正确答案：A55.We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whateverB) whicheverC) whomeverD) whoever正确答案：D56.Dirt and disease are _____ to the best growth of children.A) abnormalB) adverseC) contraryD) disadvantage正确答案：B57.She is a very _____ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A) anxiousB) effectiveC) adequateD) efficient正确答案：D58.The dykes and dams have been built or reinforced along the river _____ floods.A) becauseB) except forC) in case ofD) considering正确答案：C59.People are desirous of the result of that vote on which the _____ of their nation depends.A) fortuneB) destinyC) fameD) luck正确答案：B60.It is generally known that New York is a city for ________ and a center for odd bits of information.A) veteransB) eccentricsC) victimsD) pedestrians正确答案：BPart IV T ranslation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. The library was enlarged and enriched ____________________ (我们想都不敢想).正确答案：beyond our wildest dreams62. Most British university students are in ____________________ (18岁至22岁这个年龄段).正确答案：the 18-22 age bracket63. Englishmen themselves, ____________________ (更别说那些还是初学者的中国学生), are often uncertain what is slang and what isn't.正确答案：let alone those Chinese students who are new comers64. At the end of the race ____________________ (获胜者受到了NBC新闻的采访).正确答案：the winner was interviewed by NBC news65. ____________________ (欢乐的微笑从她的脸上消失了) when she heard the bad news.正确答案：The cheerful smile vanished from her face。
新视野大学英语第四册网上作业答案01
新视野大学英语第四册网上作业答案01Key to Unit 4-1Part 1. Fill in the Blanks1. about2. to3. of4. to5. on6. out7. on8. apart9. at 10. from 11. in 12. from 13. to 14. off 15. in 16. in 17. in 18. between 19. on 20. in 21. for 22. on/upon 23. on/upon 24. down 25. down 26. in 27. of 28. off 29. by 30. onPart 2. Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word31. temptation 32. temptation 33. deserve 34. deserves 35. dislike36. disliked 37. overcome 38. overcome 39. ambitions 40. ambitions41. nonsense 42. nonsense 43. observation 44. observation45. investment46. investment 47. tide 48. tide 49. rational 50. rational51. divorced 52. divorced 53. acknowledged 54. acknowledged 55. regulate56. regulate 57. glory 58. glory 59. sustained 60. sustained61. concession 62. concession 63. penetrating 64. penetrating 65. imposed66. imposed 67. nuisance 68. nuisance 69. melted 70. melted71. guaranteed 72. guaranteed 73. relevant 74. relevant 75.offence76. offence 77. scattered 78. scattered 79. continuity 80. continuity81. sacrifice 82. sacrificed 83. worship 84. worship 85. transmission86. transmission 87. transmission 88. wholly 89. opposition 90. saddled 91. gluedPart 3. V ocabulary and Structure92-121. CDCBB DDDAB BDNCD BCBDD BDACB ADCBAPart 4. Cloze (With No Choices Provided)122-131. imposes pursue emotional glory faded exciting another obligation unstable searchPart 5. Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)132-151. understand As leave alone notice resolved through informed However that from recover Mostly experience Later with flew to approached meltPart 6. Translation from Chinese to English152. From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.153. To Gaston's delight, his wife has finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.154. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.155. Were it left to her to decide whether to have a family without children or a family without love, she should prefer the former.156. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligationsand responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness.157. Loving a person means knowing the many sides of him —not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults.158. It is a false love that cements one person to another in such a way that he or she is not given room to grow.159. Marriage in conjunction with the obligations of parents to children provides the glue needed to keep a couple together.160. "Even I can never count upon how you are going to act under given conditions. Here you are, taking poor Gouvernail seriously and making a fuss about him, the last thing he would desire or expect."161. That night she went and sat alone upon a bench that stood beneath an oak tree at the edge of the walk. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused; like the bats now above her, her thoughts quickly flew this way and that.162. She hoped to remain unnoticed, but her white gown revealed her to him.163. His words became a meaningless succession of verbs, nouns, adverbs, and adjectives. Part 7. Reading Comprehension 164-178. CDBBC DBBCA AADBCPart 8. Short Answer Questions179.Roles not separated and household tasks shared.180.Bringing up children involves a partnership of both parents.181.A man does play a part in the family.182.Each family needs to work out its own way.183.The equality between husband and wife.184.Approving.185.How children are taught and learn to perform different roles.186.It means "made afraid".187.They will come to believe it and behave accordingly.188.To explain the influence of communication on people’s behavior.。
英语1中山大学出版社Unit1Unit4部分参考答案
Unit 1 Introduction Text AKey to the ExercisesReading ComprehensionI. read text A and answer the following questions.1. Fair hair and blue eyes.2. Mouth, nose, expression, and much of her character.3. Because her home is very important to her.4. Making models, decorations and candles.5. Because she finds homework is boring.II．Choose the best answers according to Text A.1-5 DCADDV ocabulary ExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with correct form of the words and phrases given below.1. temper2. make friends3.On the whole4.as well as5.keen6.behaves7.tidy8.argument9.boring 10.violent II．Choose the correct form in the bracket to complete each sentence.1.bored2. bad-tempered3.final4.behavior5.argue6.decorate7.violently8.abroadIII. Use the words or expressions you have learned in the text to replace the following words in italics.1.On the whole2.an argument3.are behaving4.boring5.make friends6. keen on7.tidy8.violentStructure ExercisesI. Now make similar sentences with the words and expressions given below.1. Most people would rather stay home.2. I would rather not talk about it.3. She would rather walk home after work.4. I would rather go to the beach this weekend.II．Now join the following pairs of sentences by using “because”.1. She’s studying because she has a test tomorrow.2. John didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill.3. We did n’t enjoy the day because the weather was so bad.4. I decided to go with them because I had nothing else to do.5. She’s in a bad mood because her father doesn’t allow her to see her boyfriend tonight.Translation Exercise1.The street looks like a garden.2.Her daughter wants to study abroad for a year.3.the store sells newspapers, magazines as well as picture books.4.I would rather spend the weekend in the countryside.5.Our manager is away on holiday this week.Text BKey to the ExercisesReading ComprehensionChoose the best answer according to Text B1.C2.C3.D4.A5.AV ocabulary ExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with correct form of the words and phrases given below.1. Maybe2. pleasure3. would like4. have got to5.yet6. associates7.settled8.represent9.pleased 10.introduce.IV. choose the most suitable answer for each of the following sentences.1-5 ADABC 6-10 DADBCTranslation Exercise1.我觉得他想现在回家。
中大,2012年,秋,大学英语四第1次作业
一、翻译：（每题1.5分，共60分）Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.所选答案：将这个空盒子拿走，拿个满的来问题He lives in a small room with only one small window.所选答案：他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里问题3需要评分Do you often do your washing in the evening?所选答案：你经常在晚上洗衣服么？问题Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?所选答案：劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里问题China will build up a space station in ten years.所选答案：未来十年内，中国将会建造一个空间站问题I think our dream will become true.所选答案：我想我们的梦想会成真问题Please ring me up tomorrow morning.所选答案：请明天早上给我打电话问题My grandpa is used to getting up early.所选答案：我爷爷习惯早起问题The plane took off very smoothly.所选答案：飞机起飞非常顺利问题They sold the old house yesterday.所选答案：他们昨天卖了这所老房子问题Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.所选答案：简已经告诉了我很多关于她在南非旅游的事问题Christmas is the most important festival in the west.所选答案：圣诞节是西方最重要的节日问题No matter what happens, I'll be your best friend.所选答案：无论发生什么事，我都是你的好朋友问题I'll try not to take up too much of your time.所选答案：我会尽量不占用你过多时间问题We are short of time and money.所选答案：我们缺少时间和金钱问题16需要评分The old man is in his late sixties.所选答案：老人已经六十多岁了问题It's never too late to learn.所选答案：学习从不嫌晚问题Please give this book to whoever comes first.所选答案：请把这本书给任何一个先来的人问题A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 所选答案： 这山区里的很多自然资源将要被开采利用问题In study after study over the past decade, they’ve shown abilities previously thought to exist only in humans.所选答案： 在过去的十年中 一个接一个的研究表明他们拥有前人认为只有人类才有的能力。
大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册uni t1答案Unit 1III.1. i dle2. ju sti fy3. dis cou nt4. dis tin ct5. min ute6.ac cus ed7. obj ect8. co nta min ate9. su sta in 10. wor shi pIV.1. a ccu sin g... o f2. e nd up3. cam e u pon4. at he r wo rst5. pa y f or6. r un a r isk of7. pa rti cip ate in8. ot her th an9. o bje ct to/obj ect ed 10. at be st V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DColl oca tio nVI.1. d ela y2. p ain3. ha rds hip4. su ffe rin g5. f eve r6. d efe at7. pov ert y8. t rea tme nt9. noi se 10. ag onyWord bu ild ingVII.1. j ust ify2. gl ori fy3. exe mpl ifi es4. cla ssi fie d5. p uri fie d6. i nte nsi fy7. ide nti fy8. ter rif iedVIII.1. b rav ery2. je wel ry3. del ive ry4. mac hin ery5. r obb ery6. nu rse ry7. sce ner y8. d isc ove rySent enc e S tru ctu reIX.1. o the r t han fo r f une ral s a nd wed din gs2. o the r t han to li ve an ind epe nde nt lif e3. o the r t han th at the y a ppe ale d t o h is eye . . `4. b ut oth er tha n t hat, h e'l l e at jus t a bou t e ver ythi ng .5. o the r t han th at it's s ome whe re in the to wn cen terX.1. s hou ldn't hav e b een to th e c ine ma las t n igh t2. w oul d h ave; t old hi m t he ans wer3. t hey ne edn't hav e g one at al l4. m ust ha ve had to o m uch wo rk to do5. m igh t h ave be en inj ure d s eri ous lyTran sla tio nXI. -1. T he pla nt doe s n ot gro w w ell in so ils ot her th an t he one in wh ichit h as bee n d eve lop ed.2. R ese arc h f ind ing s s how th at we spe nd abo ut two hou rs dre ami ng eve rynigh t, no mat ter wh at wemay hav e d one du rin g t he day.3.So me peo ple te nd to jus tif y t hei r f ail ure by bl amin g o the rs for no ttryi ng the ir bes t.4.We re mai n t ree to ou r c omm itm ent: W hat eve r w e p romi sed to do; w ewoul d d o i t.5.Ev en Bee tho ven's fat her di sco unt ed the po ssi bil ity tha t h is sonwoul d o ne day be com e t he gre ate st mus ici an in the wor ld. Th e s ame istrue of Ed iso n, who se eme d t o h is tea che r t o b e q uite du ll.6. T hey we re acc use d b y a uth ori tie s o f t hre ate nin g th e s tat e s ecu rit y. XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
中大大学英语四第一次作业答案
1. The old man is in his late sixties.老人近七十岁。
2．In study after study over the past decade, they’ve shown abilities previously thought to exist only in humans.在过去的十年中，一个接一个的研究表明他们拥有前人认为只有人类才有的能力。
3．“It takes a thief to know a thief.”做过小偷才明白怎么做小偷。
（做过某一行才能懂得这一行的规矩）4. You don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any productimaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.你不必在拥挤的商场里排队，轻点几下鼠标，你几乎能买到所有你能想象的东西。
5. The more self-aware you are, the more comfortable and confident you will be in job interviews.对自己越了解，面试的时候就越自如自信。
6. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
7. It’s ironic, then, that there are more vehicles registered in the United States than there are licensed drivers.在美国，登记的车辆数量比有驾驶执照的司机数量还多，这真是一种讽刺。
8. Hopping on the subway or bus is a great way to avoid the stress of traffic.乘地铁或公交车是消除交通压力的好办法。
二十一世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册第一单元习题答案和课文翻译
基础英语Book 4 第一单元学习资料Ⅰ.Exercise 9. Take a close look at the following picture. Think about it for one minute. Then give a two-minute oral presentation to explain to the class what you think it means. Questions:1.What does the man fill his mind with, knowledge or money?2.What dose the man fill his pocket, knowledge or money?3.What should we do first ?To fill our mind with knowledge or to fill our pocket with money? Preparation:1. We have been taught the importance of independence. Actually, we are learning to be independent while we are living on campus as college students. Upon graduation, we will look for a job and earn a living in the world of competition on our own.2. First things first. We are supposed to fill our……………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………3. We are living in the age of knowledge economy ………………………………………………. ………………………………………………..4. Today, we are college students with empty pockets. ………………………………………….. ..............................................................................Ⅱ.Language points for Paragraph 11-14 of Text B1. e.g.新的经济发展正推动着变革。
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案
中山大学新理 5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案B4U3-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: How to prepare for an interview should become a compulsory course for today’s graduates.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: To be competitive, you must learn to overcome your weak points and promote your strong points.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: In the New York Marathon, the author and his daughter were encouraged to reach the deadline by a handicapped veteran.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: The taxi driver was so courteous and generous that he offered his customer a free call.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: To make a difference can always help people to obtain some favorable opportunities.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: The author’s mentor, Curt Carlson is always very generous and has passion for beingfirst.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: According to Text B, the author applied for a typist in a hospital for the only reason of making money.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The author’s family thought that no one would marry her because of her ordinary looking, and therefore she had to work and live on her own.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: The author was so worried and frightened that she couldn’t finish the typing test.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: She was lucky to get the opportunity of being interviewed because of her good English in the application letter.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Work can be (11)_________________ to your health. Each year, more than two million people die from work-related accidents or diseases. Labor-related deaths (12)_________________ four percent of all deaths around the world.And here are some other (13)_________________ in a recent report from the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency: About two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year. In addition, there are about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related (14)_________________ . The most common include cancers, muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow (15)_________________ .Dangerous (16)_________________ are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year. Asbestos alone is (17)_________________ for an estimated one hundred thousand deaths. Asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases.Diseases cause most of the deaths among workers. But deadly accidents at work also appear to be increasing in (18)_________________ as their economies expand quickly. This is true especially in Latin America and Asia.About seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry. Each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents. Many workers come from (19)_________________ . They have little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety.The farming industry employs half of all workers in the world. In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer. The risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides. These chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand (20)_________________ each year. In addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive.Script: Work can be harmful to your health. Each year, more than two million people die from work-related accidents or diseases. Labor-related deaths represent four percent of all deaths around the world.And here are some other estimates in a recent report from the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency: About two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year. In addition, there are about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related sickness. The most common include cancers, muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow disorders.Dangerous substances are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year. Asbestos alone is responsible for an estimated one hundred thousand deaths. Asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases.Diseases cause most of the deaths among workers. But deadly accidents at work also appear to be increasing in some developing countries as their economies expand quickly. This is true especially in Latin America and Asia.About seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry. Each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents. Many workers come from poor areas. They have little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety.The farming industry employs half of all workers in the world. In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer. The risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides. These chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand poisoning deaths each year. In addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive.正确答案：harmful正确答案：represent正确答案：estimates正确答案：sicknesses正确答案：disorders正确答案：substances正确答案：responsible正确答案：some developing countries正确答案：poor areas正确答案：poisoning deathsPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Prepare to win. “If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference,”the saying goes among musicians. “If you miss two days of practice, the 21 notice the difference. If you miss three days of practice, the 22 notices the difference.”When we watch a world-class musician or a 23 athlete, we don’t see the years of preparation that 24 him or her to become great. The Michael Jordans of the world have 25 , yes, but they’re also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court. The same preparation applies in every form of human 26 . If you want the job, you have to prepare to win it.When I graduated from college, the 27 were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And that’s how it 28 . But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 29 experts believe that today’s graduates could face as many as ten job changes during their 30 .A) worked out B) talent C) chances D) effortE) high F) careers G) Development H) endeavorI) critics J) audience K) odds L) topM) enabled N) Employment O) figured out21. ______________________正确答案：I22. ______________________正确答案：J23. ______________________正确答案：L24. ______________________正确答案：M25. ______________________正确答案：B26. ______________________正确答案：H27. ______________________正确答案：K28. ______________________正确答案：A29. ______________________正确答案：N30. ______________________正确答案：FSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Careers for women should not be any different from careers for men. Decisions about gainful and satisfying employment for women should be made on the basis of individual interest and abilities. A variety of factors can help women find better jobs. Women need better career planning and counseling. They should be encouraged to develop personal goals that will enable them to compete for good jobs in light of their abilities, desires and training. Career guidance should begin at the junior high school level, or even at the elementary school level, with the assistance of counselors, teachers and parents. Some women must change their career aspirations. Since openings in the usual women’s occupations will not be sufficient to supply jobs for all women seeking work, they must choose alternatives in other occupations. Many of these jobs may pay higher wages and offer greater opportunities for promotion. In the past, too many women were forced to settle for second best. Others were willing to settle for inferior jobs because they felt that their stay in the labor force would be temporary. However, the situation is changing as more and more women become aware of the possibility of combining the roles of wife, mother, and homemaker with that of paid worker. Employer’s attitudes about women’s roles and desires to work need to be changed. Perhaps, the overriding factors and the myths that employers, policymakers, and others in our society have unfairly associated with the work patterns of women. One such myth is that women are not seriously attached to the labor force, as they work only for pocket money. However, one recent study shows that of the 33 million women in the labor force, more than half are working because of pressing economic needs. These women comprise a group who are either single, widowed, divorced, separated, or married to men with incomes of less than $ 5,000 a year. Women constitute nearly two fifths of the work force. However, because of foregone conclusions about their interests and abilities, women are unfairly restricted in the kinds of jobs they hold. Their concentration in the less rewarding, lower paying occupations with fewer chances for advancement. Personal choice in the world of work will begin to become a reality when the guidance counselor, the shop teacher, the plant employer, and women themselves are able to develop an appreciation for the differences in personal abilities and desires.31.Which of the following is the thing that the author advises women to do?A) To stay at home and become proficient with domestic work.B) To take jobs reserved for men when other jobs are unavailable.C) To remain in jobs usually dominated by women.D) To settle for second best jobs.正确答案：B32.According to this essay, women have often settled for inferior jobs because _____.A) they only work for pocket moneyB) they do not expect to work very longC) employers have put much emphasis on factory laborersD) they think they are inferior to men正确答案：B33.According to the essay, which one is not mentioned?A) Women should appreciate their desires and personalities in choosing jobs for themselves.B) Women should plan their careers and consult others.C) Women should apply for jobs which offer higher pay and promotion.D) Women should, first of all, be good housewives whatever they do, or wherever they aim .正确答案：D34.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this essay?A) Equality for men and women in employment is easier said than done.B) There should not be any difference between careers for men and women.C) Women should not have a sense of inferiority.D) Women are being treated unfairly in employment.正确答案：B35.Which is stated that is beneficial and helpful for women in job hunting?A) Employment direction.B) A peculiar self-introduction.C) Keeping relaxed in the interview.D) Concentrating on inferior jobs.正确答案：APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses：a)certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c) soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d) none of the above.Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.”Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,”Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself was not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes”the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.36.The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to _____.A) emphasize the significance of professional trainingB) spotlight the soccer superstars in the World CupC) introduce the topic of what makes expert performanceD) state the importance of gifts in playing soccer正确答案：C37.The word “mania”（Paragraph 2）most probably means _____.A) funB) crazeC) hysteriaD) excitement正确答案：B38.According to Ericsson, good memory _____.A) depends on meaningful processing of informationB) results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercisesC) is determined by genetic rather than psychological factorsD) requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration正确答案：D39.Ericsson and his colleagues believe that _____.A) talent plays a dominating role in professional successB) biographical data provide the key to excellent performanceC) the role of talent tends to be overlookedD) high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture正确答案：D40.Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey？A) “Look before you leap.”B) “One reaps what one sows.”C) “Practice makes perfect.”D) “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”正确答案：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.His job is to show their new products to ________ buyers.A) prospectB) prospectiveC) probableD) possible正确答案：B42.My doctor suggested me to ________ yoga.A) take a crack atB) have a crack ofC) have crack ofD) take crack at正确答案：A43.It’s very interesting that the twins are ________ the same job.A) going onB) going afterC) going forD) going to正确答案：BWe were overjoyed at the news of China _____ another man-made satellite.A) to have launchedB) to launchC) launchedD) having launched正确答案：D45.He ________ in vain to make his wife happy.A) tried the endeavorB) made endeavorC) endeavoredD) tried endeavor正确答案：C46.Her diamond necklace ________ in the light.A) flashesB) sparkledC) beamedD) sparked正确答案：B47.Don’t get me wrong. It would be ________ foolish to ignore the competition altogether.A) completeB) totalC) downrightD) absolute正确答案：C48.We don’t need to worry about our paper now; the teacher told me that the __________ for paper submission for statistics was extended until November 5th.A) chanceB) deadlineC) occasionD) deadlock正确答案：B49.If you are experiencing challenges and seemingly __________ difficulties in daily life, the wall in your dream may be a reflection of those factors.A) impenetrableB) penetrativeC) penetrableD) penetrating正确答案：AYou can ______ the application with a phone call.A) followB) follow throughC) follow upD) follow on正确答案：C51.He was quite ______ his money when he was rich and young.A) generous ofB) general withC) generous withD) genial with正确答案：C52.Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is often easier ______ competent people to do it.A) as findingB) than to findC) than findingD) as to find正确答案：C53.His retirement won’t ______ any difference to the way we conduct our affairs.A) takeB) doC) makeD) have正确答案：C54.Once we have _____ the store, we shall owe money to no one.A) gone out ofB) paid offC) taken upD) taken to正确答案：B55.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ________ in Cuba.A) being cultivatedB) been cultivatedC) having cultivatedD) cultivating正确答案：A56.Dirt and disease are _____ to the best growth of children.A) abnormalB) adverseC) contraryD) disadvantage正确答案：B57.He took the college entrance exam, but unfortunately he didn’t ______.A) get downB) get offC) get inD) get out正确答案：C58.The ceremony was attended by many of the ______veterans of World War II.A) survivingB) revivingC) survivedD) revived正确答案：A59.She gave permission to the plane to ______ into position and hold for takeoff.A) boardB) diveC) taxiD) fly正确答案：C60.________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A) Not beingB) Had it not beenC) Without beingD) Not having been正确答案：BPart IV T ranslation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 他们现在已经确定了问题出现的主要原因。
四川大学网络教育《大学英语四》第一次作业
你的得分：100.0完成日期：2020年10月15日 14点56分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.◦— How do you like your first term here at the university?◦— _______A.To tell the truth, I don’t like it at all.B.I don’t know.C.How about you?D.I don’t want to talk about it.2.◦— What’s your major?◦— _______A.I take a course in literature.B.I’m interested in medicine.C.I’m thinking of taking the linguistics course.D.I take world history as my major.3.◦— Your library book is due next Thursday. If you want it for longer, you will have to renew it. ◦— _______A.That’s impossible.B.Can I keep it a little longer?C.It doesn’t matter at all.D.Thanks. I only need it for a few days. 4.◦— Can I keep this book a little longer? ◦— _______A.No, you can’t. They are two days overdue.B.You can, but you will need to officially renew it for one week.C.The book is much in demand.D.You’ll have to pay fines.5.◦— Let’s go to the library this afternoon.◦—_______A.Yes, that’s right.B.No, I can’t.C.What about you?D.That’s a good idea.6.◦— When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say? ◦—I will say, "_______"A.Can you say for a second time?B.Pardon?C.I don't understand anything.D.What you said was nonsense.7.◦— What’s wrong with me, doctor? I feel quite bad. ◦— _______A.I don’t know.B.Let me treat you some whisky.C.I’m not sure. Let’s take your temperature.Page 1 of 5查看作业《大学英语（四）》第一次作业答案我的作业列表-《大学英语（四）》第一次作业答案D.You are a little overweight. 8.◦— Will he have to be hospitalized?◦— _______A.No, he will recover soon.B.It will last long.C.There is nothing wrong with me.D.He has a serious headache.9.◦— Would you like to order now? ◦— _______A.I’m full now.B.Yes. I’d like fish and the soup.C.But the price is high.D.Thank you. It’s very kind of you.10.◦— Bring me the bill, please.◦— _______A.You are welcome.B.Please wait for a moment, sir.C.I'll hurry up.D.Be quick.11.◦— Shall we go out for dinner tonight? ◦— _________A.No, you can't.B.Yes, please.C.Thank you, I don't want to.D.Sorry, I have a report to finish.12.◦— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?◦— ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.13.◦— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?◦— ________A.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B.Sorry, I don't like neither.C.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places.14.◦— How about going for a drive?◦— _______A.It's too fast.B.Yes, we shall.C.Yes, let's go by bike.D.A good idea.15.Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires.A.take offB.take overC.take onD.take in16.He _______ that he had been in prison twice before.A.revisedB.rewroteC.revealedD.returned17.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could bePage 2 of 518.You _______ your lesson over the weekend, but you didn’t.A.would studyB.must studyC.must have studiedD.should have studied19.◦— ____I put my coat here?◦— Sorry, you ______.A.May; mustn'tB.Do; don'tC.Can; needn'tD.May; can't20.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come21.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what22.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether23._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who24.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why25.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late26.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for?A.particularB.peculiarC.specialD.specific27.I arrived at the classroom to find I had _______ my book _______ on the bus.A.left…aloneB.left…behindC.left…asideD.left…off28.The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it29.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom30.I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my friends in Beijing.A.whenB.thatC.in whichPage 3 of 5D.on that31.Smoking, _______ is harmful for people’s health, is nevertheless popular nowadays.A.thoughB.thatC.althoughD.which32.We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.A.so asB.so thatC.becauseD.such that33.I will never give in _______ they might do or say about my plan.A.whateverB.howeverC.no matter howD.how34.John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as soon as35.They didn't start the work ______ their teacher came back.A.untilB.whileC.as soon asD.if36.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children.A.discussB.talkC.sayD.condemn37.The pilot of an airplane is responsible _______ the safety of the passengers.A.ofB.withC.forD.about38.I have the complacent feeling ______ I'm highly intelligent.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this39.It happened _______ Lisa wasn’t there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what40. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true thatworry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ______ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think ______ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us ______ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ______ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to ______ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）1：of2：under3：accept4：from5：onA.15243B.24315C.41253D.25134三、判断题。
中山大学大学英语四第一次作业答案.
中山大学大学英语四第一次作业答案.执行测验: 2013年下半年大学英语四第1次作业一、英译汉(每题2分,共60分1.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
2.Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?打扰您一下。
最近的警察局在哪里?3.I think our dream will become true.我想我们的梦想会成真。
4.4.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.请在明天上午给我打电话5.My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。
6.The plane took off very smoothly.飞机起飞非常顺利。
I prefer tea to coffee.和咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶8.They sold the old house yesterday.昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。
9.How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了?10.Without water, there is no life on the earth. "没有水,地球上就没有生命。
11.We are getting ready for our English examination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的characteristics各种材料的磁特性有很大的不同13.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在午睡时,突然电话铃响了。
（完整版）新世纪大学英语综合教程4（第二版）UNIT1课后习题答案
（完整版）新世纪⼤学英语综合教程4（第⼆版）UNIT1课后习题答案Unit OneMan and NatureEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) spark2) compelled3) bare4) scrape5) destruction6) output7) retreat8) tipped9) miracle10) eternal11) pile12) transfer13) mass14) thereby15) have emerged16) trigger17) threaten18) consumed19) hollow2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) show signs of2) cope with3) lives in fear of4) tough it out5) cut down6) from head to foot7) searched out8) nothing short of9) As yet10) settle in11) take heart▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage. Reflect on thedifferences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1) temptation2) attraction3) chance4) opportunity5) states6) country7) warned8) threatened / threatens9) refuse10) reject11) total12) gross2. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words, such as “comsat”from“communications” and “satellite”. Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from.3.Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:1) individual2) contradictory3) destructive4) rational5) primitive6) synthetic7) distant8) pessimistic9) irreplaceable10) enormousGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences from Text B and point out the grammatical function of each of thepresent participles used as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances3) an adverbial of result4) an adverbial of result5) an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6) an adverbial of result7) an adverbial of time2. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, using a present participle as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1) killing thousands upon thousands of people2) raising the average yield by 15 percent3) trying to deduce its operating principle4) Seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book5) Not having heard from his parents for a long time6) leaving the project unfinished7) Turning to the right8) Not wanting to make the patient nervousCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:(1) realm(2) elemental(3) obtain(4) stubbornly(5) transferred(6) transformed(7) subdued(8) expansion(9) irreplaceable(10) extinct(11) dynamic(12) verge(13) moderate(14) ecological(15) rationalTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1) The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4) Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6) The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9) Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10) Ask for help. Don’t tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.2. Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Theme-Related Writing▆ Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Understanding of Environmental Protection”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the relationship between man and the environment2) the urgency of environmental protection3) ways to protect the environment▆Sample essayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, m an’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities,so as to preserve the environment for future generations.(167 words)。
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案B4U1-FPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: When the Grand Army led by Napoleon attacked Russia, the Russians fought bitterly against them.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The battle at Smolensk was a decisive victory for Napoleon.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: The Russian czar refused Napoleon’s truce offer because he knew that the severe Russian winter would defeat Napoleon’s army.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Napoleon ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow only because the weather there was too cold.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Hitler expected to conquer the Soviet Union in five weeks.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: In answer to the call of the “scorch the earth”by Stalin, the Russians burned ordestroyed their farms and factories.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: Although the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: At the beginning of the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: The Allied forces led by General Eisenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern (11)_________________ . Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American (12)_________________ and air base.Many of the American sailors were asleep or at (13)_________________ . They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training (14)_________________ in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and (15)_________________ soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes (16)_________________ or seriously damaged six powerfulAmerican battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand (17)_________________ . They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces were so surprised that they were (18)_________________ much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much (19)_________________ .The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate (20)_________________ without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.Script: Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American naval and air base.Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training flights in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces were so surprised that they were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much American military power.The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate approved his request without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.正确答案：warfare正确答案：naval正确答案：church正确答案：flights正确答案：bombs正确答案：sank正确答案：sailors正确答案：unable to offer正确答案：American military power正确答案：approved his requestPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As Hitler’s armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter 21 the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely 22 for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer 23 . The German tanks lay 24 in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive 25 .By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new 26 . In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to 27 Stalingrad.In November 1942, the Russians launched a 28 . With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand 29 soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally 30 against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.A) uniforms B) settled over C) to a halt D) counterattackE) unprepared F) siege G) buried H) give upI) offensives J) dropped K) captured L) thanksM) turned the tide N) shelter O) starving21. ______________________正确答案：B22. ______________________正确答案：E23. ______________________正确答案：A24. ______________________正确答案：G25. ______________________正确答案：C26. ______________________正确答案：I27. ______________________正确答案：H28. ______________________正确答案：D29. ______________________正确答案：O30. ______________________正确答案：MSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as compassion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death stories and pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange that in the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ? is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He is killed by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of the victim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of compassion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. Oneman with one modern weapon can kill thousands.31.In modern wars more people get killed because _____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’t care others’livesC) people have more advanced weaponsD) people are more civilized正确答案：C32.In what way are we more civilized than the ancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have more interesting stories of war.D) We don’t think of killing as a personal affair anymore.正确答案：B33.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) an animalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic without life正确答案：D34.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By an opponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) By a puff of smoke.正确答案：C35.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A) Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent.正确答案：APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not adifficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long ? I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die.But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro. There was a time when I really did love books ? loved the sight and smell and feel of them ? if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading ? in your bath, for instance, or late at night when you are too tired to go to sleep ? there is nothing as good as a very old picture storybook.But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’t borrow, and I never buy rubbish.36.What does the author mean in the first sentence of the passage?A) If an educated person wants to make a living, he should run a bookshop.B) It is easy for an educated person to earn money by running a bookshop.C) When an educated person is given a good shopping position and a certain amount of money he should open a bookshop.D) If an educated person has proper money and finds a suitable shopping location, he could open a bookshop for steady income.正确答案：D37.Running a bookshop is a good way to make a living because ________.A) the owner will never be forced out of business by bigger shopsB) there are many corner shops to helpC) even the local milkmen come to buy booksD) the bookseller is independent正确答案：A38.Bookshops are kept cold in winter because _______.A) it is a rule which must be followedB) booksellers want customers to see the display clearly through the windowsC) more customers come to buy books in winterD) customers like them kept cold正确答案：B39.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A) the author was tired of cleaning books and moving them about in the bookshopB) his telling lies about the books made him lose his love of themC) running a bookshop is not a difficult trade to learnD) the author did not like any books正确答案：D40.The author once took great pleasure in _________.A) buying old books and reading them occasionallyB) taking bath occasionally late at nightC) buying all kinds of booksD) buying books quite often which he couldn’t borrow正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The ________ figures below are presented both in numbers and as a percent of the total forces mobilized.A) causalitiesB) casualtyC) casualD) casuals正确答案：B42.Data on Australian house-building approvals released on Tuesday showed housing construction would continue to __________ throughout the next year.A) pull onB) drag onC) push onD) dash on正确答案：B43.A solar day is the length of time _______ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.A) takesB) takes itC) it takesD) one takes44.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _______ obtaining water is not the worst.A) for whichB) to whichC) of whichD) in which正确答案：C45.His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.A) wonderedB) wonderC) to wonderD) wondering正确答案：D46.Improved consumer confidence is _____________ to an economic recovery.A) coordinateB) crucialC) collectiveD) satisfactory正确答案：B47.An American presidential _______ lasts for eighteen months.A) activityB) eventC) occasionD) campaign正确答案：D48.My parents, ______ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.A) nowadaysB) instantlyC) presentlyD) publicly正确答案：C49.Tom _____ off the field with a foot injury.A) limpedB) limbedC) limnedD) lambed50.He played the guitar so well that everyone was ______.A) affectedB) arousedC) effectedD) impressed正确答案：D51.The crust of the Earth was thin here, and other conditions appeared ______ for drilling.A) favorableB) imaginableC) curableD) durable正确答案：A52.A good hunting dog is _____ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alertB) sensibleC) watchfulD) awake正确答案：A53.Even the smallest baby can _____ its mother by her voice.A) confirmB) knowC) claimD) identify正确答案：D54.The war may _____, but victory is sure to belong to the peace-loving people.A) drag outB) drag onC) drag upD) drag along正确答案：B55.The gymnast seemed to _____ to give a performance on the balance beam.A) exercise herselfB) signify her readinessC) be poisedD) be trained正确答案：C56.A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ to our car and we had to push it away.A) difficultyB) stopC) helpD) obstacle正确答案：D57.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are heavily populated.A) due toB) in spite ofC) but forD) with regard to正确答案：A58.Let me know if any difficulties _____.A) comeB) riseC) ariseD) happen正确答案：C59.It is claimed that with this approach the memory can be _____.A) ten times more efficientB) more than ten times efficientC) more efficient for ten timesD) efficient for more than ten times正确答案：A60.The changes to the national health system will first be _____ in some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.A) fulfilledB) popularizedC) implementedD) drafted正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 成败与否对他未来的前程具有决定性的影响。
大学英语第四册第一单元课后答案
Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
新核心综合学术英语教程4Unit1参考答案
新核心综合学术英语教程4Unit1参考答案Unit 1遇到很多障碍 encounter many obstacles有很大的关系 have significant relevance to增强可信度 enhance the credibility证实或驳斥研究的结果 confirm or refute the findings复制实验 duplicate the experiment与良好研究报告背道而驰be antithetical to good research reporting充分评估研究结果evaluate the research results fully与研究项目的结果最密切相关be most concerned with the results of a research project断开单调的长篇大段 break up long passages of prose避免使用矫饰的术语 avoid pretentious jargonTask 5 (Page 8)1. A student and professional may spend plenty of time reporting the results of theirresearch projects when they present them to teachers, managers and clients.Actually, one would be faced with many difficulties in study and on the jobwithout the necessary research skills as well as the ability to show the results with clarity and completeness.2.In this part the basic rule one has to follow is to offer the entire set of datarelevant to the research question raised at the beginning. If one tends to hide findings which, to some extent, cannot support his hypothesis, such dishonest behavior is not welcome in research reporting in any field.3. Little importance is attached to a lively style; however, it is acceptable to writeinterestingly. The essential qualities for professional communication shouldinclude accuracy, clarity, and completeness.Task 4 (Page 26-Page 27)2. Tourism has been affected negatively by the rise of expense in air travel to scenic spots like Hawaii.3. Studies show that people with particular blood types are more likely to be infected by some diseases. However, there is no sure correlation between blood types and people’s characters.4. The practice of identifying the sex of the unborn baby in the womb, and then terminating the baby girl if it is not wanted, is made possible in some traditional societies by ultrasound equipment due to its portability and low price.5. In 2011, Africa ranked No. 2 in the cellular phone market, next to Asia. This year saw the swift development of Africa’s cellular network in size and quality to satisfy the 600 million users’ needs.6. The shortage of fresh water is caused by population explosion, pollution, climate change, inadequate sewage disposal and rising sea levels. in the long run, crises, even wars, may arise as people fight over the availability of fresh water supplies which are essential to them.Task 5 (Page 27)Question 2In explaining how faculty and administrators should deal with academic dishonesty, Eastman, Iyer and Reisenwitz (2008) suggest that three aspects of academic dishonesty be taken into consideration, including factors influencing academic dishonesty,differentiation between plagiarism and cheating, an d students’ view that certain types of academic dishonesty are more unethical than others.Question 3Van Merrienboer (1997) points out the transition in the field of instructional design from ”instructivist” approaches to “constructivist” approaches in th e last ten years, with the former expressing the idea that the knowledge is to represent the real world, and thus determines the meaning which is external to the understanders.Question 4Reigeluth (1999) explains the instructional design theory as at least consisting of two parts :methods for promoting human learning and development, and in what situations the methods can or cannot be employed.Question 5Heimlich (1992) makes it clear that interest in the environment, the source of both materials and refuge for the human spirit, is not a new field for it is important to the growth and development of mankind. Recently, the concern for protecting the environment shows people’s demand for improving their life and supplementing resources. Heimlich further points out that the difference between the decades prior to the 1960s and now is much greater attention has been attached to the environment.Question 6Gredler (2001) holds that four important ingredients in teaching pigeons to playping-pong and to bowl are associated with complex skills development in the classroom. They are bringing about response,encouraging delicate improvements, budgeting the time so that the reinforcements in responses can be increased and the reinforcers sticks to their behavior.。
《大学英语四》第一次作业答案
《大学英语(四)》第一次作业答案《大学英语（四）》第一次作业答案你的得分： 100.0完成日期：2018年01月29日 14点41分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.o— How do you like your first term here at the university?o— _______C.To tell the truth, I don’t li ke itat all.D.I don’t know.E.How about you?F.I don’t want to talk about it.2.o—What’s your major?_______o—B.I take a course in literature.C.I’m interested in medicine.D.I’m thinking of taking thelinguistics course.E.I take world history as my major.3.o— Your library book is due next Thursday. If you want it forlonger, you will have to renew it.o— _______B.That’s impossible.C.Can I keep it a little longer?D.It doesn’t matter at all.E.Thanks. I only need it for a few days.4.o— Can I keep this book a little longer?o— _______B.No, you can’t. They are two days overdue.C.You can, but you will need to officially renew it for one week.D.The book is much in demand.E.You’ll have to pay fines.5.o—Let’s go to the library this afternoon.o—_______B.Yes, that’s right.C.N o, I can’t.D.What about you?E.That’s a good idea.6.o— When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say?o—I will say, "_______"B.Can you say for a second time?C.Pardon?D.I don't understand anything.E.What you said was nonsense.7.o—What’s wrong with me, doctor? I feel quite bad.o— _______B.I don’t know.C.Let me treat you some whisky.D.I’m not sure. Let’s take your temperature.E.You are a little overweight.8.o— Will he have to be hospitalized?o— _______B.No, he will recover soon.C.It will last long.D.There is nothing wrong with me.E.He has a serious headache.o— Would you like to order now?o— _______B.I’m full now.C.Yes. I’d like fish and the soup.D.But the price is high.E.Thank you. It’s very kind of you.10.o— Bring me the bill, please.o— _______B.You are welcome.C.Please wait for a moment, sir.D.I'll hurry up.E.Be quick.11.o— Shall we go out for dinner tonight?o— _________B.No, you can't.C.Yes, please.D.Thank you, I don't want to.E.Sorry, I have a report to finish.o— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? o— ________B.Yes, please.C.No, please.D.Sure, please.E.I don't like it.13.o— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? o— ________B.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.C.Sorry, I don't like neither.D.Certainly, why not?E.Yes, we like these two places.14.o— How about going for a drive?o— _______B.It's too fast.C.Yes, we shall.D.Yes, let's go by bike.E.A good idea.15.Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires..take offA.take overB.take onC.take in16.He _______ that he had been in prison twice before..revisedA.rewroteB.revealedC.returned17.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!.must beA.can beB.would beC.could be18.You _______ your lesson over the weekend, but you didn’t..would studyA.must studyB.must have studiedC.should have studied19.o— ____I put my coat here?o— Sorry, you ______.B.May; mustn'tC.Do; don'tD.Can; needn'tE.May; can't20.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do..needn't to comeA.don't need comeB.don't need comingC.needn't come21.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future..thatA.itB.thisC.what22.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things..ifA.whatB.thatC.whether23._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee..ThatA.WhyB.HowC.Who24.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived..whatA.whereB.thatC.why25.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film..why was he lateA.why is he lateB.why he is lateC.why he was late26.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for?.particularA.peculiarB.specialC.specific27.I arrived at the classroom to find I had_______ my book _______ on the bus..left…aloneA.left…behindB.left…asideC.left…off28.The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive..thatA.whichB.whatC.it29.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?.whoA.whichB.whoseC.whom30.I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my friends in Beijing..whenA.thatB.in whichC.on that31.Smoking, _______ is harmful for people’s health, is nevertheless popular nowadays..thoughA.thatB.althoughC.which32.We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better..so asA.so thatB.becauseC.such that33.I will never give in _______ they might do or say about my plan..whateverA.howeverB.no matter howC.how34.John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music..afterA.beforeB.whileC.as soon as35.They didn't start the work ______ their teacher came back..untilA.whileB.as soon asC.if36.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children..discussA.talkB.sayC.condemn37.The pilot of an airplane is responsible_______ the safety of the passengers..ofA.withB.forC.about38.I have the complacent feeling ______ I'm highly intelligent..whatA.whichB.thatC.this39.It happened _______ Lisa wasn’t there at that time..whetherA.ifB.thatC.what40.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modernlife. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ______ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think ______ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us ______ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ______ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to ______ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are reallyimportant and which are not.（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）1：of2：under3：accept4：from5：on.15243A.24315B.41253C.25134三、判断题。
大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课后题参考答案
P8 3. Questions on the text1. What was Dr. Rob Boll’s profession?He was a physician at a family practice.2. Why did so many non-congregation people attend the church’s annual fund-raising dinner?Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.3. What is the Heimlich maneuver?It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a person’s airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object.4. Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation?It was Colleen Rohrer.5. What instruments were used in the operation?A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention?Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.7. Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll? Because Dr. Boll saved Colleen’s mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.P10 5. Discussion1. Why was Dr. Rob Boll able to succeed in the emergency operation on the choking old lady?He made it through his knowledge and experience, though far from sufficient, the others’ help, and a pinch of luck.2. What merit can we learn from Dr. Rob Boll?Though Rob Boll hadn’t done that kind of operation before, he was willing to accept the challenge in such an urgent situation. He risked being sued for his improper actions if the surgery failed. He showed a spirit of self-sacrifice and high professional ethics which we can learn.P10-11 6. Practice: interpreting罗布：看，她脸色发青，呼吸困难。
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执行测验: 2013年下半年大学英语四第1次作业一、英译汉（每题2分，共60分）1.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
2.Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?打扰您一下。
最近的警察局在哪里？3.I think our dream will become true.我想我们的梦想会成真。
4.4.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.请在明天上午给我打电话5.My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。
6.The plane took off very smoothly.飞机起飞非常顺利。
I prefer tea to coffee.和咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶8.They sold the old house yesterday.昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。
9.How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？10.Without water, there is no life on the earth. "没有水，地球上就没有生命。
11.We are getting ready for our English examination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics各种材料的磁特性有很大的不同13.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在午睡时，突然电话铃响了。
"14.The more self-aware you are, the more comfortable and confident you will be in job interviews."你越了解自己，你将在工作面试中更舒适和自信。
"15.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. "在一个充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
16.Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly."玉米是一种可再生资源-你可以收获和种植更多，几乎是无限的17.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.在世界上其他国家你找不到像这样的植物18.All that glitters is not gold闪光的不一定都是金子19.I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket."我肯定他会去看电影的，冈为他把票都买好了20.Transistors are small in size and light in weight晶体管的体积小，重量轻21.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant约翰和他的哥哥，他们的年龄差异不显著，个性却不同22.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause."如果你决定学习一门新的语言，你必须全身wholeheart-爱迪的原因。
"23.This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now."今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起.24.You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必再去那里。
他已经知道了。
25.As is known to all, China is a developing country众所周知，中国是一个发展中的国家"26.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc."大气中的气体是最常见的无机物，水蒸气，岩石，等27.She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early."她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚.28.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.月亮看起来比天空中任何其他的星星都要大的多29.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.在外语系，检测机用来纠正学生的试卷30.It’s difficult to pass the exam if you don’t get well prepared.如果你不做好准备很难通过考试。
二、写作（每题8分，共40分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的信件。
Topic1A Get-together on May Day Holiday1. 了解对方近日的情况。
2. 你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。
3. 邀请对方参加。
A Get-together on May Day HolidayApril 12, 2013 Dear Wan Kong,How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates' getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,GogiTopic2My View of the Country Life and Town Life1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好；2.你对这种观点的看法；3.你的结论。
Some people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life. Topic3How to Keep Healthy1.保持身体健康的重要性；2.介绍保持身体健康的方法。
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.Topic4Online Education1.网络教育的优势；2.你选择网络教育的理由。