暖通工程专业英语
暖通工程专业英语
Abbreviations（缩略词）AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元F.D FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵H.F.D HIGH TEMP.(121 DEG)FIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有，接触w/o WITHOUT 没有，不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS（图例）GATE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 阀门(常开的)GATE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 阀门(常关的)CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 球阀（常开的）GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 球阀（常闭的）Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀，瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头，挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀，减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞，转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管，偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管，同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀，浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关，气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计，温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COIL(RADIATOR) 排热线圈（散热器）REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水，补充水，添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机，水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇，离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机（排气扇）PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER (WALL MOUNTED)LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔，窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片，导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门，检查口，检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴，尾喷口，喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH (RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 金属壳开关（按照说明的等级，采用TPN除非另外有说明）METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56，UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关，IP56，除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS (RED, YELLOW &BLUE) 指示灯（红、黄和蓝）POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表，功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板，防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE (2 HOURS) 耐火外壳（2小时）TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器，电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。
暖通专业英语
Introduction to thermal
翻译： 王桥(组长) 邓常雄 张皓然
Vocabulary:
Psychrometric chart 焓湿图 Draft sensation 吹风感
Operative temperature 作用温度
Sentence :
If it generates more heat than is needed, it must lose heat to its surroundings or its temperature will rise and it will become ill and could die. Likewise, if it loses too much heat to maintain a constant temperature, its temperature will lower and it could die.
Translation :
Floor Temperature （地板温度） A floor that is too warn or too cold will cause occupants to complain of the thermal discomfort of their feet for people wearing shoes. The temperature of the floor, rather than the material of the floor covering, is the most important factor for foot thermal comfort. The standard gives the allowable range of floor temperature as above 19℃ and below 29℃.
暖通英语专业词汇
暖通空调专业方面的英语词汇汉英对照表Hot water system: 热水系统Water supply system: 自来水系统Sewer system: 污水系统Rain-water system: 雨水系统Municipal pipe: 市政管网Fire hydrant: 室内消火栓Wash basin and valve：洗脸盆和阀门Sanitary and valve: 卫生洁具Urinal : 小便斗Gully :雨水口Manhole: 一般指管网末端最大的雨污水井（表示人可以进去检修）Washbasin：洗脸盆Sink：洗涤盆Closet pan：坐式大便器Eastern closet：蹲式大大便器Rain water catch basin：雨水边井Plan: 平面图Elevation: 立面图Section :剖面Foundation plan: 基础平面图Details: 详图Updated: 最新的，更新的Fire hydrant: 室内消火栓Specification: 说明书，规范Profile: 剖面M&E-mechanical and electrical:机电专业M&E utility room: 机电设备房Architecture: 建筑专业Civil and structure: 结构专业Client: 业主LDI: lead design institute :设计院Curriculum vitae (CV): 个人简历Project manager（PM）：项目经理constructer manager（CM）: 现场经理costing manager（CM）：预算经理lay out: 平面布局schematic diagram : 示意图，原理图Weighbridge: 地磅，电子称Mechanical ventilation: 机械通风Natural ventilation: 自然通风Split unit air conditioning : 分体式空调HVAC-heating ventilating and air conditioning: 暖通空调专业Technical Specification: 技术说明书，技术规范Profile: 剖面MAU：新风机组（make-up air unit）FCU: fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组AHU: air handing unit空气处理单元，组合式空调机VAV: variable air volume 变风量FFU: Fan Filter Unit风机过滤单元（洁净室常用）Chiller: 冷水机组Variable frequency: 变频Air-cooled heat pump unit: 风冷热泵机组GMP：good manufacture practice 优良制造标准，多用于制药、食品行业Fire protection system: 防火系统Portable fire extinguisher: 便携式灭火器Fire hydrant: 室外消火栓Hose reel: 室内消火栓Cast-iron pipe: 铸铁管Fire pump: 消防水泵Fire tank：消防水箱（水池）Diesel pump: 柴油机组泵Duty pump and spare pump: 消防泵和备用泵Galvanized steel pipe: 镀锌钢管Municipal pipe: 市政管网Fire break glass: 碎玻璃按钮Alarm bell: 消防警铃Fire pump : 消防泵Jockey pump: 稳压泵Sump pump: 潜污泵Septic tank : 化粪池Fire monitor: 消防炮thermal 热的，热量的heat 热compressor 压缩机condenser 冷凝器throttling device 节流装置evaporator 蒸发器refrigerant 制冷剂suck 吸取absorb 吸收force … into压入discharge 排出suction 吸气exhaust 排气cooling coil 冷却盘管fan-coil units 风机盘管air cycle 空气循环surface 表面passage 通道saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽 superheated vapor 过热蒸汽汽mixture 混合物 pressure 压力temperature 温度 process 过程remove 驱散coil walls 盘管壁dissipate 驱散 liquid 液体vapor 蒸汽central air-conditioning 中央空调系统heat-supply network 热网（热力网）substation 热力站heat source 热源。
暖通工程专业英语
Abbreviations（缩略词）AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元F.D FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵H.F.D HIGH TEMP.(121 DEG)FIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有，接触w/o WITHOUT 没有，不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS（图例）GATE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 阀门(常开的)GATE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 阀门(常关的)CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 球阀（常开的）GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 球阀（常闭的）Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀，瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头，挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀，减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞，转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管，偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管，同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管 C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀，浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关，气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计，温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COIL(RADIATOR) 排热线圈（散热器）REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水，补充水，添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机，水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇，离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机（排气扇）PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER (WALL MOUNTED)LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔，窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片，导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门，检查口，检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴，尾喷口，喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH (RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 金属壳开关（按照说明的等级，采用TPN除非另外有说明）METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56，UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关，IP56，除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A 的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS (RED, YELLOW &BLUE) 指示灯（红、黄和蓝）POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表，功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板，防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE (2 HOURS) 耐火外壳（2小时）TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器，电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。
暖通专业英语课程词汇
UnitOneHeating：供暖Airconditioning：空调Ventilation：通风CNG（compressednaturalgas）：压缩天然气LNG（liquefiednaturalgas）：液化天然气Fuelcell：燃烧电池Combinedcyclepowergeneration：联合循环发电UnitThreeairtemperature：空气温度airhumidity：空气湿度airvelocity：风速aircleanliness：空气洁净度heattransfer：传热masstransfer：传质heatconduction：热传导heatconvection:热对流heatradiation:热辐射heatsource：热源（inwinter）heatsink：热汇（insummer）heating：加热cooling：冷却dehumidifying：除湿humidfying：加湿dustremoval:除尘freshair：新风naturalventilation:自然通风mechanicalventilation:机械风generalventilation：全面通风localventilation：局部通风air-source/water-source/ground-sourceheatpump:空气源、水源、地源热泵UnitFivetemperaturedifference温差energyconsumption能耗installationcost安装费用runningcost运行费用twodimensionalmodel二维模型heatsource热源aircurtain空气幕workingmedium工作介质wind-proofed防风的thermalregulation热量调整radiateheat辐射热capillarytube毛细管centralairconditioningsystem集中式空气调节系统centralheating集中采暖circulatingpump循环泵constanttemperaturesystem恒温系统convectionheating对流采暖dischargepressure排气压力dischargetemperature排气温度heatbalance热平衡UnitEightthermalcomfort：热舒适thermalsensation：热感觉thermalneutral:热中性状态radiantasymmetry：辐射不对称draught：吹风感thermalinsulation保温ventilatingrate换气次数solarradiation太阳辐射thermalconductivity[coefficient]导热系数electricheater电加热段emergencyventilation事故通风excessheat余热fan-coilunit风机盘管机组floorpanelheating地板辐射采暖heatandmoisturetransfer热湿交换heatingload热负荷localheating局部采暖radiatorheating散热器采暖refrigeratingcompressor制冷压缩机UnitNineatmosphericpressure：大气压力boilingpoint：沸点safetyvalve：安全阀sensibleheat：显热latentheat：潜热flashsteam:闪发蒸汽trap:疏水器throttle:节流阀thermodynamic:热力学的thermostatic:恒温式的aircooler空气冷却器aircurtain空气幕boilerroom锅炉房by-passpipe旁通管chilledwater冷水circulatingpump循环泵degreeofsub-cooling过冷度directsolarradiation太阳直接辐射exhaustinlet/opening吸风口heatflowmeter热流计heatflowrate热流量UnitElevenheatingload：热负荷coolingload：冷负荷pumpduty:水泵负荷reservepump：备用泵Single/twin/triple/quadruplepipesystem:单管/双管/三管/四管系统plateheatexchanger板式换热器pressuredrop压力损失relativehumidity相对湿度temperaturefield温度场thermalinsulation保温unitheater暖风机vacuumpump真空泵ventilationequipment通风设备water-cooledcondenser水冷式冷凝器industrialventilation工业通风moistair湿空气overheatsteam过热蒸汽constanthumiditysystem恒湿系统coolingtower冷却塔dew-pointtemperature露点温度UnitFifteenmechanicalrefrigeration：机械制冷vaporcompressionsystem：蒸汽压缩系统expansivevalve:膨胀阀absorptionrefrigerationsystem:吸收式制冷系统unitaryequipment:整体式设备drybulbtemperature干球温度wetbulbtemperature湿球温度dewpointtemperature露点温度fancoilunit风机盘管Vapourpressure,Saturated饱和蒸汽压力Adiabaticcompression绝热压缩Adiabaticefficiency绝热效率Adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀CoefficientofperformanceCoefficientofthermalconductivity导热系数Commercialrefrigeratingplant商业制冷装置Doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器Counter-flowheatexchanger逆流式换热器Evaporativecondenser蒸发式冷凝器Water-cooledcondenser水冷式冷凝器Refrigeratedtransport冷藏运输Domesticrefrigerator家用冷柜。
暖通专业英语词汇
stored energy 储存能thermal（internal）energy 热（内）能potential energy 势能位能kinetic energy 动能chemical energy 化学能nuclear（atomic）energy 核能heat workflow work 流动功saturated liquid 饱和液体subcooled liquid 过冷液体compressed liquid 压缩液体superheated vapor 过热蒸气coefficient of performance （COP）性能系数expansion valve 膨胀阀condenser 冷凝器compressor 压缩机evaporator 蒸发器equation of state 状态方程heat rejection 排热热损失heat addition 供热reference plane 基准面参考面single-stage cycle 单级循环multistage cycle 多级循环specific volume 比容specific enthalpy 比焓shearing stress 切应力lateral velocity gradient 速度梯度square root 平方根kinematic viscosity 运动粘度velocity normal 法向速度laminar flow 层流turbulence 紊流cross section 横截面differential equation 微分方程inertia 惯性惯量viscosity 黏质粘性thermal conduction 热传导thermal convection 热对流thermal radiation 热辐射laminar sublayer 层流底层buffer layer 缓冲层过渡层thermal resistance 热阻natural convection 自然对流secondary influences 次要因素be directly proportional to 和…成正比be inversely proportional to 和…成反比characteristic length 特征长度critical point（temperature、pressure）临界点（温度、压力）momentum 动量proportionality factory 比例系数transition 过渡区psychrometrics 焓湿学dry air 干空气moist air 湿空specific humidity 比湿度degree of saturation 饱和度relative humidity 相对湿度dew-point temperature 露点温度wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度water vapor partial pressure 水蒸气分压力humidity ratio 含湿量（湿度比）precision 精度精密度精确quality 干度single-phase 单相physical constant 物理常数leading edge of the plate 平板起始端psychrometrics 焓湿学1.Work is the mechanism that transfer energy across the boundary of systems with differing pressures (or force of any kind),always toward the lower pressure. If the total effect produced in the system can be reduced to the raising of a weight, then nothing but work has crossed the boundary .Work is positive when energy is removed from the system(see Figure 1).功是指通过存在压差（任一种力）的系统边界传递能量的作用过程，总是指向低压。
暖通专业英语
专业英语ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp出水温度lo od vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体 real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
暖通专业英语词汇
肋管束 finned tube bundle 肋片 fin 套片 plate fin 螺旋肋 spiral fin 整体肋 integral fin 纵向肋 longitudinal fin 钢丝肋 wire fin 内肋 inner fin 肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube 肋片厚度 fin thickness 肋距 spacing of fin 肋片数 pitch of fin 肋片长度 finned length 肋片高度 finned height 肋效率 fin efficiency 换热面积 heat exchange surface 传热面积 heat exchange surface 冷却面积 cooling surface 加热表面 heat exchange surface 基表面 primary surface 扩展表面 extended surface 肋化表面 finned surface 迎风表面 face area 流通表面 flow area 净截面积 net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速 face velocity 净截面流速 air velocity at net area 迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area 冷�热�媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷 �热� 媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating
medium 干 工 况 dry condition � sensible cooling condition 湿 工 况 wet condition � dehumidifying condition 接触系数 contact factor 旁通系数 bypass factor 换 热 效 率 系 数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil�air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却 surface cooling 蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling 冷却元件 cooling element 涡流管制冷英语 涡流制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect 涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration 涡流管 vortex tube 兰克管 Ranque tube 膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector 涡流室 vortex device 分离孔板 separation orifice 调节阀 control valve 膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量 cold gas fraction 热气流分量 hot gas fraction 冷却效应 cooling effect 加热效应 heating effect
【暖通专业英语总结】
ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load 空调负荷air distribution 气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop 空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室 无尘室correction factor 修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管 district cooling 区域供冷direct return system 异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风 drawn No.图号elevation 立面图entering air temp 进风温度 entering water temp 进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump 地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters 高效空气过滤器horizontal series type 水平串联式hot water supply system 生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation 水力计算isometric drawing 轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp 出水温度lood vacuum pump 中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting 自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction 消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler 燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption 运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元 ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control流量比例控制ratio gear变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体 real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge自记压力计recording water-gauge自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
暖通空调专业英语
暖通空调术语abatement 减除[少]；降低，消除abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat--vent 固定百叶窗；通风帽abbertite 沥青abbreviation 缩写，略语，省略aberration 象[偏，误]差；变形ability 能力，性能ablation 烧蚀；消融；剥落ablaze 着火ablution 吹[清]除，清洗，洗净abnormal 不正常的，不规则的，变态的abrade 磨损[光]，清除abrasion 磨损abrasion--resistant 耐磨的abrasive 磨料；磨损的，研磨的abrasiveness 磨损性，磨耗abrupt 急剧的，突变的abrupt change of cross--section 截面突变abrupt contraction 突然缩小abrupt expansion 突然扩大[膨胀]abruption 断裂abscess （金属中的）砂眼，气孔，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute altitude 标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器[具有99.9%以上效率并能过滤直径达0.01（微米）的颗粒尘埃的空气过滤器]absolute heating effect 绝对热效应；绝对供暖效果absolute humidity 绝对湿度[在水蒸气和干燥空气的混合物中，单位容积内所含水汽的质量] absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度[理论上，分子热运动完全停止时的温度]absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbable 可吸收性absorbate 吸收物[被吸收剂吸收的物质]absorbent 吸收剂；有吸收能力的absorbent carbon 活性炭absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent concentration 吸收浓度absorbent equipment 吸收装置absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorbent pressure 吸收压力absorbent process 吸收过程absorbent temperature 吸收温度absorber 吸收器[吸收式制冷机中的一部分，制冷剂蒸气在其中被吸收]；减振器，阻尼器absorbility 吸收能力absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing--type gas air filter 吸附式除气用空气过滤器absorptance 吸收系数[一个表面所吸收的辐射能流速率与该表面所接受的能流速率之比] absorption 吸收；吸收作用absorption brine chilling unit 吸收式盐水冷却设备absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cooling 吸收式供冷absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption factor 吸收系数[见absorptance]absorption heat 吸收热absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计[根据吸湿材料所吸收的水蒸气量来测定大气湿度的仪器] absorption machine 吸收式机absorption of heat 吸热absorption of shock 缓冲，减absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating plant 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerator 吸收式冰箱absorption silencer 吸收式消音器absorption system 吸收式系统[制冷剂的蒸汽为液体或固体所吸收，然后加热析出的制冷系统] absorption--type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组absorptive 吸收性的absorptive drying 吸收式干燥法absorptivity 吸收率，吸收能力，吸收系数abstract 摘要，小计；萃取[提出]物；提出，抽出，除去；概括abstract heat 散热abstraction 抽出，提取abutment 支座，支点；接合点academy 学院，研究院，学会，协会accelerate 加速，促进accelerant 加速剂，促进剂accelerated circulation 加速循环acceleration 加速度，加速作用acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration of falling body 落体加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptable 合格，容许的，验收的acceptable standard 通用标准acceptable test 验收试验acceptance 验收，认可acceptance check 验收检查acceptance of materials 材料验收acceptance of work 工程验收access 通道；[出]入口，进入；接近access cover 检修盖access door 检查门，人孔access eye 检查孔hatch 检查门，人孔accessible 能进入的accessible canal 可通行通道accessible compressor 易卸压缩机，现场用压缩机accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 可通行地沟access of air 空气通路；空气流入accessories 附属设备accessory 附[备]件；附属的，附加的accident （偶然）事故，意外；破坏accidental 偶然的，意外的；附带的，随机的accidental admission of vapour 蒸汽漏入accidental maintenance 事故维修accidental prevention 安全措施acclimatization 气候适应，驯化作用[使动物或植物适应新的气候]accommodate 适应；容纳；调节；供应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accordion door 折门，折叠门account 计算书；说明；核算accountability 可计量性accumulate 积聚，堆积accumulate timber 层压材料，胶合板[2~10mm 厚的几张材料用高频加热器粘合起来的一种板材]accumulation 积聚，累[积]加；存储accumulation of cold 蓄冷accumulation of heat 蓄热accumulator 蓄热[能]器；蓄电池；贮液器，低压平衡筒[装在制冷装置低压侧的容器，用以供给满液式系统循环用的液体，或用来减低脉动]accuracy 精[精密，精确]度，准确度；准确；准确性accuracy of adjustment 调节精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accurate control 精确控制acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene apparatus 乙炔气焊设备acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene gas generator 乙炔发生器acetylene pipe 乙炔管acetylene station 乙炔站acetylene welding 乙炔焊，气焊acid 酸acid cleaning 酸洗acid degree 酸度acidification 酸化，氧化acidimeter 酸液比重计，酸度计acidity 酸性acidless 无酸的acidproof 防酸；耐[防]酸的acidproof material 耐酸材料acidresistant 耐酸的，抗酸的acidresisting 耐酸的acidresisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid smuts 酸性烟尘acid test 酸性试验acme 峰，极点，最高点acoumeter = acousimeter 测听计acoustic(al) 声学的，听觉的acoustic absorptivity 吸声能力，吸声率[系数]acoustical absorbent 吸声材料acoustical attenuation 声衰减acoustical baffle 声障板acoustical behavior 声学性能acoustical conductivity 传声性，声导率acoustical damper 消声器acoustical material 传声[声学]材料acoustical thermometer 声学温度计[一种通过测量在某种气体中的声速来计温的温度计，用于测深低温]acoustical treatment 音响处理，防声措施acoustic board 隔音板，吸声板acoustic celotex board 隔音[甘蔗]板，隔音纤维板acoustic -- celotextile 甘蔗纤维吸声板acoustic filter 消声器，滤声器acoustic frequency 声频[30Hz（赫）--20Hz(千赫)]acoustic hangovers 声迟滞acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic insulation 隔声acoustic isolation 隔声acoustic lining 隔音衬板acoustic meter 比声计acoustic noise 噪声acoustic paint 吸声油漆，吸声涂料acoustic pick--up 拾声器，唱头acoustic plaster 吸声灰浆acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic radiation pressure 声压，声辐射压acoustic reflectivity 声反射性；声反射比[系数]acoustic resistance 声阻力acoustic resonance 声共鸣acoustics(复) 声学，音响效果acoustic transmissivity 声透射性，声透射比[系数]acoustic velocity 声速acrylate resin enamel paint 丙烯酸合成树脂漆acrylic plastics(复) 丙烯酸塑料act 条例，法令，决议acting head 作用压头，有效水头actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 辐射仪actinometer 曝光计action 作用，影响，效应；作用力；操作action of blast 鼓风效应activated 活性的activated alumina 活性矾土，活性铝土，活性氧化铝[一种容易吸附水分的氧化铝] activated bauxite 活性矾土activated carbon 活性炭[能吸附挥发物的多孔性炭]activated charcoal 活性炭activation 活化，激活activator 活化剂，提高灵敏度装置active 活性的，主动的，灵敏的；放射性的active fuel bed 燃料燃烧层active furnace area 炉底有效面积active grate area 炉排有效面积active solar heating 主动式太阳能供暖activity 活性的；放射性；功率actual 真实的，有效的，现行的actual budget 决算actual cycle 实际循环actual displacement 实际排量[压缩机在单位时间内，按进气条件所排出气体的实际体积] actual gas 实际气体actual internal area 流通截面actuate 起动actuating 操纵的actuating cam 推动凸轮actuating device 调节[传动]装置actuating mechanism 执行机构actuating medium 工质actuating motor 起动[伺服]电动机actuating pressure 工作压力actuating signal 动作信号actuating system 传动系统actuating unit 驱动机组，动力机构，动力传动装置actuation 开[启、传]动actuation time （继电器）动作时间actuator 调节器，传动装置，（调节器的）执行机构，启动器actuator governor 调速控制器acyclic 非周期性的；单级的adapt 使适应，修改adaptability 适应性，灵活性，适应能力adaptation 适应；配合；修改adapter 附件；接合器，转接器adapter connector 接头，接头adapter glass 玻璃接头分线盒adapter junction box 分线盒adapter kit 成套附件adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套管adaptive 适合的，适用的adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adaptor = adapter 附件;接合器,接头addendum 附录adder 加法器addition 增加,附加;加入;加法;扩建部分additional 附加的additional equipment 辅助设备,附加设备additive 添加剂;添加的,附加的adequate 适当的,充分的adhere 粘着,附着,连接adherence 粘着,附着adherent 粘附的,附着的adhesion 粘附力,粘着力,附着力,附着作用adhesive 胶粘剂,胶粘的adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油adhesive force 粘附力adhesive strength 胶粘强度adiabat 绝热线, 等焓线adiabatic 绝热的,等焓的adiabatic calorimeter 绝热热量计adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condensation 绝热冷凝adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic constant 绝热常数adiabatic cooling line 绝热冷却曲线adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic efficiency 指示[绝热]效率[压缩机压缩单位质量制冷剂所消耗的功与一理想压缩机压缩同一质量的制冷剂的功之比]adiabatic exchanger 绝热交换器adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic humidifying 绝热加湿adiabatic indicated efficiency 绝热指示效率adiabatic mixing 绝热混合adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic saturation 绝热饱和adiabatic stabilization 绝热稳定adiabatic system 绝热系统adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjacent 邻接的,交界的adjust 调节,校[调,修]正adjust a bearing 调整轴承adjustability 可调性adjustable 可调节的adjustable blade 可调叶片adjustable bracket 可调[活动]托架adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀adjustable contact 可调触点adjustable damper 可调风门adjustable guide vane 可调导叶adjustable head t-square 活头丁字尺adjustable instrument mounting 仪表的可调节支架,仪表调节装置adjustable louvers 活动百页窗adjustable pipe tongs 活动管钳adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjuster 调整器,调节装置,调整工,装配工adjusting 调节的,校正的adjusting bolt 调整螺栓adjusting damper 调节风门adjusting device 调整装置adjusting instrument 调节器adjusting key 调整键adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting screw 调整螺钉,调整[校正]螺丝adjusting spring 调整弹簧adjustment 调整,校正adjustment curve 校正曲线adjustment factor 修正系数adjust to zero 调整到零位adjutage 喷射管,放水管admeasurement 测量,度量,尺寸administrate=administer 管理,操作,执行administration 管理,控制,执行administration building 行政办公楼admissibility 可允许度admission 允许进入,通入；汽缸(被工作气体)充满程度；进汽度admission intake 进气admission port 进气口admission valve 进气阀admission velocity 进[吸]入速度admit 进气；注入,放进；容纳,承认,容许admittance 进入,通道,公差admitting pipe 进入管,进气管,进水管admix 混[掺]合admixture 掺合物;掺合adopt 采用,接受adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂,吸附物质,吸附的adsorbent concentration 吸附浓度adsorbent equipment 吸附设备adsorbent pressure 吸附压力adsorbent process 吸附过程adsorbent temperature 吸附温度adsorber 吸附器adsorption 吸附作用adsorption capacity 吸附容量adsorption coefficient 吸附系数adsorption isotherms 吸附等温线adsorption refrigeration 吸附制冷adsorption system 吸附系统advance 推进,提前,改进advance copy (新书)样本,试行本advance of admission 提前进气advance of release 提前排气advancing side of belt 皮带拉紧边(受拉部分)advantage 优点,利益,好处,便利advantageous 有利的advection 水平气流,对流advise 劝告,通告,建议advisory engineer 顾问工程师aedian fan 风动风机aerate 充(曝)气aerated 通风的；同空气混合的aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeration 充气的,通风的,透气,曝气,气浴[使物质或某空间处于新鲜空气循环中] aeration-cooling 通风降温aeration-drying 通风干燥aeration tank 曝气池aeration test 充气试验aerator 充气器,曝气设备,通气器aerial pollution 空气污染aerify 充气;使气化aerocrete aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerodromometer 风速表[计]aerodynamic 空气动力学aerodynamic action 气动力作用aerodynamical analysis 空气动力学分析aerodynamic characteristic curve 空气动力特性曲线aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数aerodynamic controls 气动控制aerodynamic form 流线形,气流形aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodynamics of heat system 热系统空气动力学aerofilter 空气过滤器aerofoil 翼型aerofoil blade fan 机翼型叶片风机[具有流线形叶片的轴流风机]aerofoil fan 轴流通风机aerograph 气象记录仪aerography 气象图表,气象学aerojet 空气射流aerology 气象学aerometer 气体比重计,气量计aerophore 防毒面具,通风面具[矿工用压缩空气面具]aerosol 烟雾,尘;气溶胶;空悬液滴[悬浮在空气中的非常小的液体颗粒] aerosolize 使成烟的雾状散开aerosphere 大气,大气层aerostatic(al) 空气静力学的aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermopressor 气动热力增压器affect 影响;损伤;起作用affinity 亲合性,亲合力,相似affix 附件[录],添加剂afflux 流入;汇[集]流,聚集afire 着火的aflame 燃烧的,冒烟的afterbody 尾部afterburner 补燃器,复燃室afterburning 补燃,燃尽,烧完aftercombustion 燃[烧]完,补充[再次]燃烧aftercondenser 后冷凝器aftercooler 后冷却器,二次冷却器,(压缩机后的)空气冷却器aftercooling 再冷却[指温度调整后再冷却]afterdrying 再次干燥after end 后端afterfilter 后过滤器afterflaming 补充燃烧after flow 塑性变形,残余塑性流动afterheat 余热,后加热afterheat cooling 二次冷却,后冷却ertreatment 再处理age 使用年限,时期;老化,时效age hardening 时效硬化,老化ageing 时效,陈[老]化agency 动作,作用,介质,工具,代办,机构agent 剂,试剂,介质,因素agent of fusion 熔剂,焊剂[药]aggregate 机组,集合[综合]体;总计,骨料,填充料aggregate capacity 总功率;总容量;机组功率aggregation 聚集体aggressive agent 侵蚀剂aging=ageing 老[陈]化agitate 搅动，拨火agitation 搅拌[动]；拨火；激励agitator 搅拌器agreement 契约，合同，协议，一致；符合aid 工具，设备，辅助设备；辅助air 空气，通风，通气；风动的，气动的air accumulation 集气air admitting surface 进风口面积air agitation 空气搅动air analysis 空气分析air-and-water system 气--水系统air anion-generator 负离子发生器air atomizer 空气雾化器air atomizing 空气雾化air atomizing burner 空气雾化喷油嘴air balance 空气平衡air-bath 空气浴air-bed 气垫air-blanketing 空气夹层（覆盖）air change method 换气法air change rate 换气次数，通风换气次数[单位时间（通常以每小时计）的全面换气次数air changes per hour 每小时换气次数air channel 风道air chimney 竖通风道，通风井air chute 风道air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation 空气循环[在一个封闭的空间内，空气的自然或强制运动]air circulation ratio 换气次数air classifier 气体分离器air cleaner 空气净化装置，空气似鱗除掉空气中含有的固体或液体颗粒的设备]air cleaning 空气净化[洁净]air cleaning devices 空气清洁装置air cock 气阀，放气旋塞air cock on the radiator 散热器放气阀air collector 集气罐air-compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空气调节房间air-conditioned space 空调空间air conditioner 空气调节器[可同时控制温度、湿度、纯净度等几种空气参数的组装设备]air-conditioning 空气调节[同时控制温度，湿度，纯净度和分配的空气处理法，用以适应空调场所的需要。
暖通工程专专业英语词汇
暖通专业英语词汇暖通Heating ventilation and air conditioning空调平面图 air handling layoutMU1~3新风系统图 MU1~3 make-up air system diagramAHU-1净化空调系统图 Air purification & air handling system diagram, AHU-1空调通风平剖面图 ventilation & air conditioning plan/section吊顶空调平剖面图 air condition ceiling plan section吊顶通风和采暖，空调用水管平面图 ventilation and heating piping plan above ceiling室内采暖空调平面图 room heating and air condition plan吊顶一下净化空调平面图 air purification & air conditioning above ceiling拉丝区＋14米送风平面图 air supply plan at level of +14.00, drawing areaS-1,2 送风系统图 S-1,2 air supply system diagram室内回风口平面图 indoor air return grill plan洁净室回风平面图 air return grill plan in clean rooms空调用冷热水管平面图 A.C water piping plan空调供热流程图 A.C heating supply system diagram屋顶排风平面图 roof exhaust plan排风系统图 roof exhaust system送风系统图 air supply system diagramAHU-1 水系统图 AHU-1 water piping system diagram净化空调系统控制原理图 air purification & air conditioning system control priciple diagram AHU-15 变风量空调系统图 AHU-15 VAV system diagram冷冻水，冷却水管道系统图CHW and CW piping system diagram热水采暖系统图hot water heating system diagram 空调机房平面图air handling room plan 最冷月或最热月平均温度temperature coldest month or hottest month (mean)年，月，平均温度，最高，最低temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度absolute temperature, highest or lowest湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature采暖区region with heating provision 不采暖区region without heating provision采暖室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature for heating通风冬季室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation winter绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 蒸发量 volume of vaporization相对湿度 relative humidity 采暖 heating热媒 heating medium 供暖管道 heating system供暖总管 heating pipe 集中供暖 central heating供暖总站 central heating plant 单管供暖系统 one-pipe heating system单管循环系统 one-pipe circuit system单管上行下给供暖系统one-pipe drop heating system单管热水供暖系统one-pipe hot water heating system单管强制循环系统one-pipe forced system蒸汽供暖 steam heating 供应方式 means of supply蒸汽压力 steam pressure 蒸汽密度 vapor density蒸汽压力势vapor pressure potential 供汽装置steam supply installation蒸汽系统 vapor system 降压站 reduction station蒸汽容量 steam capacity 蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption蒸汽盘管供暖 steam coil heated 蒸汽盘管 steam coil供热盘管 heating coil 散热盘管 panel coil排蒸汽管 steam discharge pipe 蒸汽回管 steam discharge pipe冷凝水管 condensing pipe 冷凝回水管 condensing return pipe蒸汽散热器 steam radiator 隔汽具，汽层 vapor barrier蒸汽分离器 steam separator 蒸汽调整阀 steam regulating蒸汽减压阀 steam reducing valve 蒸汽暖风机 steam unit ventilator供暖蒸汽锅炉 steam-heating boiler 电热供暖 electrical heater电热器 electrical heater 管式电热器 tubular electrical heater电热辐射器 electrical radiator 电热对流器 electrical convector热风供暖 warm air-heating 热风器 hot air generator热风烘干 hot air drying 强制对流加热器forced convection heater空气加热器 air heater 热风管道 warm-air heating压力供气 forced air supply 压力环流 forced circulation辐射式供热系统embedded panel system 双管供热系统 double pipe heating上分式双管系统double pipe dropping system 顶棚板面供暖ceiling panel heating 顶棚供暖盘 ceiling coil 片式供暖盘finned type heating coil散热器 radiator 墙挂式散热器 wall radiator单柱散热器 one column radiator 板式散热器 plate radiator圆翼形散热器circular wing radiator 长翼形散热器 long wing radiator蜂窝式散热器 honeycomb radiator 暖气管柱 column of radiator单个散热器 unit radiator 闭式散热器 closed radiator悬挂式单个散热器suspended type unit radiator管式加热器 tubular heater波纹式散热片 corrugated radiator 换热器 heat exchange散热器翘板 fin of radiator 散热器阻气板 radiator air baffle散热器外罩 enclosure of radiators 散热器阀 radiator valve穿墙管 wall pipe 穿墙套管 wall sleeve导热性 thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal coefficient of conduction供热面 heating surface 散热面 heat delivery surface热气消耗 heat consumption 热对流 thermal convection热消耗 heat dissipation 热扩散 thermal convection热膨胀 thermal diffusivity 热效率 thermal efficiency热效应 heat effect 热风循环 heated air circulation辐射热吸收系数coefficient of absorption of radiant heat热膨胀系数 coefficient of expansion by heat通风 ventilation 通风设施 ventilation installation自然通风natural draft ventilation 人工通风 artificial ventilation抽气通风 ventilation by extraction 压力通风 forced ventilation通风系统 ventilation system 鼓风系统 blower system通风管 vent pipe 圆形通风管 circular vent pipe矩形通风管 rectangular vent pipe 通风干管 main vent通风横管 vent heater 通风立管 vent stack通风道 air duct 通风井 vent shaft扁长通风孔 ventilation slot 通风窗 ventilation window通风格子窗 ventilation grill 通风百叶 ventilation louver气窗 ventilation casement 屋顶通风 roof ventilation屋顶风机 roof fan 顶棚风扇 ceiling fan换气风扇 scavenger fan 通风压差 ventilation column通风冒 ventilation cowl 通风扇 ventilation fan通风器 ventilator 卫生间通风器 toilet ventilator通风机 blower 轴流式通风机 axial flow fan玻璃钢屋顶离心通风机reinforced fiberglass centrifugal roof fan空气缓冲器 air buffer 鼓风机 air blower鼓风喷射 air blasting 排气通风机 air exhaust ventilator吸风机 suction ventilator 排风机 exhaust fan机械排风 mechanical exhaust 局部排风 local exhaust 事故排风 emergency exhaust 空气室 air chamber 空气体积 air volume 空气流量 air steam 通风面积 ventilation area 压力气流 forced draft换气次数 air change 外形尺寸 overall dimension风量 air volume热量 heat volume余压 surplus volume水量 water quantity水阻力 water resistance风压 air pressure压力露点 pressure dew point 状态点 state point工况条件 operation condition 制冷剂 refrigerant制冷量 refrigerating capacity 制热量 heating capacity加湿量 humidifying capacity上送风 top supply下送风 bottom supply正压渗风量 exfiltration进水温度 inlet temperature出水温度 outlet temperature流量 flow污垢系数 filthy factor水阻系数 water pressure factor 传热系数 transmission factor空气调节 air-conditioning air handling 单体式空调器 unit air conditioner分体式空调器 separate air conditioner 窗式空调器window type air conditioner卧式空调器 horizontal air conditioner 立式空调器 floor air conditioner组装式空调器 packaged air conditioner 风冷分体式空调器air-cooled split type air conditioner 变风量空气处理机组VAV air handling units风机盘管空调器fan coil type air conditioner墙挂式空调器wall-mounted air conditioner立式明装 floor exposed立式暗装 floor concealed 卧式明装 horizontal exposed吊顶暗装 floor concealed 矮形明装 lowboy exposed矮形暗装 lowboy concealed 天花嵌入式 cassette type设有空气调节的房屋air-conditioned building 空气冷却 air cooling蒸发空气冷却air cooling by evaporation 离心式制冷机组centrifugal refrigerating units]冷风机 air cooler 空气冷凝器 air condenser蒸发式冷凝器 evaporating condenser 水冷冷凝器water cooling condenser空气冷却冷凝器air cooled condenser 冷凝水盘condense water drip plate冷凝水孔 condensed water hole 冷凝水排出口 condensed water drain压缩制冷 compression refrigerating 旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor送风量 supply capacity 管子冷却器 pipe cooler管子冷却面 pipe cooling surface 冷却水量 cooling capacity空气加湿器 air humidifier 电极加湿器 electrode humidifier干蒸汽加湿器 dry steam humidifier 离心加湿器 centrifugal humidifier去湿 dehumidificating 水冷系统 water cooling system喷雾嘴 air cup 喷雾 water sprinkling冷媒 cooling medium 水帘 water sheet水幕 water curtain 水幕喷嘴 water spray nozzle空气洗涤 air washing 空气粗滤器 air strainer空气洗涤器 air washer 空调机组 air handling unit空气站 air bottle 气阀 air cock气闸 air brake 风机盘管 fan coil 热泵 heat pump柔性通风管道flexible ventilation pipe 面板 surface plate泄水口 drain hole 出风口 air outlet进风口 air inlet 气管 gas line混合段 mixing 风机段 fan预加热段 preheat 加热段 heating表冷器 surface cooling 表冷器挡水段surface cooling water stop中间段 middle section 蒸汽加热段 steam heating电加热段 electric heating 加湿段 humidifying水淋段 sprinkling 送风机段 air supply中效袋式过虑段medium bag filter 消声段 sound absorption二次回风 secondary return 检修段 maintenance挡水板 water buffer plate 防尘构造 dust-tight construction。
暖通专业英语[整理版]
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青青AHU =air handling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air-side pressure.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图layout 设计图brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connection terminal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷柜机排水及配料chiller assembly水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数DCC=dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管FFU=fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节HEPA=high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵NAU=make up air handling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop return valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessories 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管工费plan 平面图RAC=recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称,,e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚,,f. W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板),,g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟,,h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件,,I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEV A TOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯,,j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语,,【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】,【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】,【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】,【Facing And Plastering Materials,饰面及粉刷材料】,,,,,,【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】,【Timber 木材】,【Metallic Materials 金属材料】,【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】,,【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】,【Building Hardware 建筑五金】,【Paint 油漆】,,k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语,,【Discipline 专业】,【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】,【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】,【Name Of Professional role职务名称】,【Drafting 制图】,,2. STRUCTURE 结构专业,,a. LOAD 荷载,,b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDA TION 地基及基础,,c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构,,d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构,,,e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计,,f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇,,g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇,,1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业,,a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据,计划建议书planning proposals,设计任务书design order,标准规范standards and codes,条件图information drawing,设计基础资料basic data for design ,工艺流程图process flowchart,工程地质资料engineering geological data,原始资料original data,设计进度schedule of design,,b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段,方案scheme, draft,草图sketch,会谈纪要summary of discussion,谈判negotiation,可行性研究feasibility study,初步设计preliminary design,基础设计basic design,详细设计detail design,询价图enquiry drawing,施工图working drawing, construction drawing,竣工图as built drawing,,c. CLIMA TE CONDITION气象条件,日照sunshine,风玫瑰wind rose,主导风向prevailing wind direction ,最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity,风荷载wind load,最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall,雷击及闪电thunder and lightning ,飓风hurricane,台风typhoon,旋风cyclone,降雨强度rainfall intensity,年降雨量annual rainfall,湿球温度wet bulb temperature,干球温度dry bulb temperature ,冰冻期frost period,冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone ,,室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature,采暖地区region with heating provision,不采暖地区region without heating provision,绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure,相对湿度relative humidity,d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称,办公室office,服务用房service room,换班室shift room,休息室rest room (break room),起居室living room,浴室bathroom,淋浴间shower,更衣室locker room,厕所lavatory,门厅lobby,诊室clinic,工作间workshop,电气开关室switchroom,走廊corridor,档案室archive,电梯机房lift motor room,车库garage,清洁间cleaning room,会议室(正式) conference room,会议室meeting room,衣柜间ward robe,暖风间H.V.A.C room,饭店restaurant,餐厅canteen, dining room,厨房kitchen,入口entrance,接待处reception area,会计室accountant room,秘书室secretary room,电气室electrical room,控制室control room,工长室foreman office,开关柜室switch gear,前室antecabinet (Ante.),生产区production area,马达控制中心Mcc,多功能用房utility room,化验室laboratory room,经理室manager room,披屋(阁楼) penthouse,警卫室guard house,e. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚,,女儿墙parapet,雨蓬canopy,屋脊roof ridge,坡度slope,坡跨比pitch,分水线water-shed,二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic ,附加油毡一层extra ply of felt,檐口eave,挑檐overhanging eave,檐沟eave gutter,平屋面flat roof,坡屋面pitched roof,雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) ,汇水面积catchment area,泛水flashing,内排水interior drainage,外排水exterior drainage,滴水drip,屋面排水roof drainage,找平层leveling course,卷材屋面built-up roofing ,天棚ceiling,檩条purlin,屋面板roofing board,天花板ceiling board,防水层water-proof course,检查孔inspection hole,人孔manhole,吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling ,檐板(窗帘盒) cornice,,f. W ALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板),,砖墙brick wall,砌块墙block wall,清水砖墙brick wall without plastering ,抹灰墙rendered wall,石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board ,空心砖墙hollow brick wall,承重墙bearing wall,非承重墙non-bearing wall,纵墙longitudinal wall,横墙transverse wall,外墙external (exterior) wall,内墙internal (interior) wall,填充墙filler wall,防火墙fire wall,窗间墙wall between window,空心墙cavity wall,压顶coping,圈梁gird, girt, girth,玻璃隔断glazed wall,防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C),遮阳板sunshade,阳台balcony,伸缩缝expansion joint,沉降缝settlement joint,抗震缝seismic joint,复合夹心板sandwich board,压型单板corrugated single steel plate ,外墙板cladding panel,复合板composite panel,轻质隔断light-weight partition,牛腿bracket,砖烟囱brick chimney,勒脚(基座) plinth,,g. FLOOR AND TRENCH,地面及地沟,,地坪grade,地面和楼面ground and floor,素土夯实rammed earth,炉渣夯实tamped cinder,填土filled earth,回填土夯实tamped backfill,垫层bedding course, blinding,面层covering, finish,结合层bonding (binding) course,找平层leveling course,素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course,混凝土地面concrete floor,水泥地面cement floor,机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor,水磨石地面terrazzo flooring,马赛克地面mosaic flooring,瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring,油地毡地面linoleum flooring,预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring ,硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring ,搁栅joist,硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring,企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring ,防酸地面acid-resistant floor,钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab),乙烯基地面vinyl flooring,水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo,地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope,集水沟gully,集水口gulley,排水沟drainage trench ,沟盖板trench cover,活动盖板removable cover plate,集水坑sump pit,孔翻边hole up stand,电缆沟cable trench,h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件,木(钢)门wooden (steel) door,镶板门panelled door,夹板门plywood door,铝合金门aluminum alloy door,卷帘门roller shutter door,弹簧门swing door,推拉门sliding door,平开门side-hung door,折叠门folding door,旋转门revolving door,玻璃门glazed door,密闭门air-Tight door,保温门thermal insulating door,镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door,防火门fire door,(大门上的)小门wicket,门框door frame,门扇door leaf,门洞door opening,结构开洞structural opening,单扇门single door,双扇门double door,疏散门emergency door,纱门screen door,门槛door sill,门过梁door lintel,上冒头top rail,下冒头bottom rail,门边木stile,门樘侧料side jumb,槽口notch,木窗wooden window,钢窗steel window,铝合金窗aluminum alloy window,百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind),塑钢窗plastic steel window,空腹钢窗hollow steel window,固定窗fixed window,平开窗side-hung window,推拉窗sliding window,气窗transom,上悬窗top-hung window,中悬窗center-pivoted window,下悬窗hopper window,活动百叶窗adjustable louver,天窗skylight,老虎窗dormer window,密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing,钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel ,钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel,窗扇casement sash,窗台window sill,窗台板window board,窗中梃mullion,窗横木mutin,窗边木stile,压缝条cover mould,窗帘盒curtain box,合页(铰链) hinge (butts),转轴pivot,长脚铰链parliament hinge,闭门器door closer,地弹簧floor closer,插销bolt,门锁door lock,拉手pull,链条chain,门钩door hanger,碰球ball latch,窗钩window catch,暗插销insert bolt,电动开关器electric opener,平板玻璃plate glass ,夹丝玻璃wire glass,透明玻璃clear glass,毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass),防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass,石英玻璃quartz glass,吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass,磨光玻璃polished glass,着色玻璃pigmented glass,玻璃瓦glass tile,玻璃砖glass block,有机玻璃organic glass,,I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV A TOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯,楼梯stair,楼梯间staircase,疏散梯emergency stair,旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair),吊车梯crane ladder,直爬梯vertical ladder,踏步step,扇形踏步winder (wheel step),踏步板tread,档步板riser,踏步宽度tread width,防滑条non-slip insert (strips),栏杆railing (balustrade),平台栏杆platform railing,吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole,扶手handrail,梯段高度height of flight,防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage),平台landing (platform),操作平台operating platform,装卸平台platform for loading & unloading ,楼梯平台stair landing,客梯passenger lift,货梯goods lift,客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift,液压电梯hydraulic lift,自动扶梯escalator,观光电梯observation elevator,电梯机房lift mortar room,电梯坑lift pit,电梯井道lift shaft,,j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语,,• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦,红砖red brick,粘土砖clay brick,瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile),防火砖fire brick,空心砖hollow brick,面砖facing brick,地板砖flooring tile,缸砖clinkery brick,马赛克mosaic,陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete,琉璃瓦glazed tile,脊瓦ridge tile,石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle),波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet,,• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石,石膏gypsum,大理石marble,汉白玉white marble,花岗岩granite,碎石crushed stone,毛石rubble,蛭石vermiculite,珍珠岩pearlite,水磨石terrazzo,卵石cobble,砾石gravel,粗砂course sand,中砂medium sand ,细砂fine sand,• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土,波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement,硅酸盐水泥silicate cement,火山灰水泥pozzolana cement,白水泥white cement,水泥砂浆cement mortar,石灰砂浆lime mortar,水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar,保温砂浆thermal mortar,防水砂浆water-proof mortar,耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar,耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar,沥青砂浆bituminous mortar,纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar,麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar,灰缝mortar joint,素混凝土plain concrete,钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete,轻质混凝土lightweight concrete,细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete,沥青混凝土asphalt concrete,泡沫混凝土foamed concrete,炉渣混凝土cinder concrete,,Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料,水刷石granitic plaster,斩假石artificial stone,刷浆lime wash,可赛银casein,大白浆white wash,麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base,喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash,分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned,板条抹灰lath and plaster,,• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉,沥青卷材asphalt felt,沥青填料asphalt filler,沥青胶泥asphalt grout,冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer,沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic,沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum,石棉板asbestos sheet,石棉纤维asbestos fiber,,• Timber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak 樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo,• Metallic Materials 金属材料,黑色金属ferrous metal,圆钢steelbBar,方钢square steel,扁钢steel atrap,型钢steel section (shape),槽钢channel,角钢angle steel,等边角钢equal-leg angle,不等边角钢unequal-leg angle,工字钢I-beam,宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam,丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar),冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape,热轧hot-rolled,冷轧cold-rolled,冷拉cold-drawn,冷压cold-pressed,合金钢alloy steel,钛合金titanium alloy,不锈钢stainless steel,竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar,变形钢筋deformed bar,光圆钢筋plain round bar,钢板steel plate,薄钢板thin steel plate,低碳钢low carbon steel,冷弯cold bending,钢管steel pipe (tube),无缝钢管seamless steel pipe,焊接钢管welded steel pipe,黑铁管iron pipe,镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe,铸铁cast iron,生铁pig iron,熟铁wrought iron,镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet,镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire,钢丝网steel wire mesh,多孔金属网expanded metal,锰钢managanese steel,高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel,• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属,金gold,白金platinum,铜copper,黄铜brass,青铜bronze,银silver,铝aluminum,铅lead,,• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料,聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene,尼龙nylon,聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride),聚碳酸酯polycarbonate,聚苯乙烯polystyrene,丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin,乙烯基酯vinyl ester,橡胶内衬rubber lining,氯丁橡胶neoprene,沥青漆bitumen paint,环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint,氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer,防锈漆anti-rust paint,耐酸漆acid-resistant paint,耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint,水玻璃sodium silicate ,树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar,环氧树脂epoxy resin,,• Building Hardware 建筑五金,钉子nails,螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail,环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail,螺丝screws,平头螺丝flat-head screw,螺栓bolt,普通螺栓commercial bolt,高强螺栓high strength bolt,预埋螺栓insert bolt,胀锚螺栓cinch bolt,垫片washer,,• Paint 油漆,底漆primer,防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer,防腐漆anti-corrosion paint,调和漆mixed paint,无光漆flat paint,透明漆varnish,银粉漆aluminum paint,磁漆enamel paint,干性油drying oil,稀释剂thinner,焦油tar,沥青漆asphalt paint,桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil,红丹red lead,铅油lead oil,腻子putty,,k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语,,• Discipline 专业,建筑architecture,土木civil,给排水water supply and drainage,总图plot plan,采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning),电力供应electric power supply,电气照明electric lighting,电讯telecommunication,仪表instrument,热力供应heat power supply,动力mechanical power,工艺process technology,管道piping,,• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词,建筑原理architectonics,建筑形式architectural style,民用建筑civil architecture,城市建筑urban architecture,农村建筑rural architecture,农业建筑farm building,工业建筑industrial building,重工业的heavy industrial,轻工业的light industrial,古代建筑ancient architecture,现代建筑modern architecture,标准化建筑standardized buildings,附属建筑auxiliary buildings,城市规划city planning,厂区内within site,厂区外offsite,封闭式closed type,开敞式open type,半开敞式semi-open type,模数制modular system,单位造价unit cost,概算preliminary estimate,承包商constructor, contractor,现场site,扩建extension,改建reconstruction ,防火fire-prevention,防震aseismatic, quake-proof,防腐anti-corrosion,防潮dump-proof,防水water-proof,防尘dust-proof,防锈rust-proof,车流量traffic volume,货流量freight traffic volume,人流量pedestrian volume,透视图perspective drawing,建筑模型building model,,• Architectural Physics 建筑物理,照明illumination,照度degree of illumination,亮度brightness,日照sunshine,天然采光natural lighting,光强light intensity,侧光side light,顶光top light,眩光glaze,方位角azimuth,辐射radiation,对流convection,传导conduction,遮阳sun-shade,保温thermal insulation,恒温constant temperature,恒湿constant humidity,噪音noise,隔音sound-proof,吸音sound absorption,露点dew point,隔汽vapor-proof,,Name Of Professional role 职务名称,项目经理project manager (PM),设计经理design manager,首席建筑师principal architect,总工程师chief engineer,土木工程师civil engineer,工艺工程师process engineer,电气工程师electrical engineer,机械工程师mechanical engineer,计划工程师planning engineer,助理工程师assistant engineer,实习生probationer,专家specialist, expert,制图员draftsman,技术员technician,• Drafting 制图,总说明general specification,工程说明project specification,采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted,图纸目录list of drawings,平面图plan,局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ,．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ,．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...,留孔平面图plan of provision of holes,剖面section,纵剖面longitudinal section,横剖面cross (transverse) section,立面elevation,正立面front elevation,透视图perspective drawing,侧立面side elevation,背立面back elevation,详图detail drawings,典型节点typical detail,节点号detail No.,首页front page,图纸目录及说明list of contents and description,图例legend,示意图diagram,草图sketch ,荷载简图load diagram,流程示意图flow diagram,标准图standard drawing,．．．布置图layout of ...,地形图topographical map,土方工程图earth-work drawing,展开图developed drawing,模板图formwork drawing,配筋arrangement of reinforcement,表格tables,工程进度表working schedule,技术经济指标technical and economical index,建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures,编号coding,序列号serial No.,行和栏rows and columns,备注remarks,等级grade,直线straight Line,曲线curves,曲折线zigzag line,虚线dotted line,实线solid line,影线hatching line,点划线dot and dash line,轴线axis,等高线contour Line,中心线center Line,双曲线hyperbola,抛物线parabola,切线tangent Line,尺寸线dimension Line,园形round,环形annular,方形square,矩形rectangle,平行四边形parallelogram,三角形triangle,五角形pentagon,六角形hexagon,八角形octagon,梯形trapezoid,圆圈circle,弓形sagment,扇形sector,球形的spherical,抛物面paraboloid,圆锥形cone,椭圆形ellipse, oblong,面积area,体积volume,容量capacity,重量weight,质量mass,力force,米meter,厘米centimeter,毫米millimeter,公顷hectate,牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter ,千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter ,英尺foot,英寸inch,磅pound,吨ton,加仑gallon,千磅kip,平均尺寸average dimension,变尺寸variable dimension,外形尺寸overall dimension,展开尺寸developed dimension,内径inside diameter,外径outside diameter,净重net weight,毛重gross weight,数量quantity,百分比percentage,净空clearance,净高headroom,净距clear distance,净跨clear span,截面尺寸sectional dimension,开间bay,进深depth,单跨single span,双跨double span ,多跨multi-span,标高elevation, level,绝对标高absolute elevation,设计标高designed elevation,室外地面标高ground elevation,室内地面标高floor elevation,柱网column grid,坐标coordinate,厂区占地site area,使用面积usable area,辅助面积service area,通道面积passage area,管架pipe rack,管廊pipeline gallery,架空管线overhead pipeline,排水沟drain ditch,集水坑sump pit,喷泉fountain,地漏floor drain,消火栓fire hydrant,灭火器fire extinguisher,二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher ,卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher,,不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发,好讨厌的30秒和四千字,作者：sea526 回复日期：2005-12-15 20:43:00 ,俩字：恐怖,2. STRUCTURE 结构专业,a. Load 荷载,,拔力pulling force,标准值standard value,残余应力residual stress,冲击荷载impact load, punch load,残余变形residual deflection,承压bearing,承载能力bearing capacity,承重bearing, load bearing,承重结构bearing structure,脆性材料brittle material,脆性破坏brittle failure,抵抗力resisting power, resistance,吊车荷载crane load,分布荷载distributed load,风荷载wind load,风速wind velocity, wind speed,风压wind pressure,风振wind vibration,浮力buoyance, floatage,符号symbol, mark,负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment ,附加荷载additional load,附加应力additional stress,副作用side effect, by-effect,刚度rigidity,刚度比ratio of rigidity,刚度系数rigidity factor,刚接rigid connection,刚性节点rigid joint,恒载dead load,荷载传递transmission of load,固端弯矩fixed-end moment,活荷载live load,积灰荷载dust load,集中荷载concentrated load,加载, 加荷loading,剪力shear, shearing force,剪切破坏shear failure,剪应变shear strain,剪应力shear stress,简支simple support,静定结构statically determinate structure ,截面模量modulus of section,section modulus ,静力static force,静力分析static analysis,局部压力local pressure, partial pressure ,局部压屈local bulkling,绝对值absolute value,均布荷载uniformly distributed load,抗拔力pulling resistance,抗剪刚度shear rigidity,抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength ,抗拉强度tensile strength,抗扭torsion resistance,抗扭刚度torsional rigidity,抗弯bending resistance,抗弯刚度bending rigidity,抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength,可靠性reliability,可靠性设计reliability design,拉力tensile force,拉应力tensile stress, tension stress,拉应变tensile strain, tension strain,临界点critical point,临界荷载critical load,临界应力critical stress,密度density,离心力centrifugal force,摩擦力friction force,摩擦系数frictional factor,挠度deflection,内力internal force, inner force,扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment ,疲劳强度fatigue strength,偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load ,偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity,偏心受拉eccentric tension,偏心受压eccentric compression,屈服强度yield strength,使用荷载working load,水平力horizontal force,水平推力horizontal thrust,弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation,弹性elasticity, resilience, spring,塑限plastic limit,弹性变形elastic deformation,塑性变形plastic deformation,弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus,体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage,土压力earth pressure, soil pressure,弯矩bending moment, moment,弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve,位移displacement,温度应力temperature stress,温度作用temperature action,系数coefficient, factor,雪荷载snow load,压应变compression strain,压应力compression stress,应力集中concentration of stress,预应力prestressing force, prestress,振动荷载vibrating load, racking load,支座反力support reaction,自重own weight,作用action, effect,作用点point of application,application joint,b. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础,,板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile,板桩基础sheet pile foundation,饱和粘土saturation clay,冰冻线frost line, freezing level,不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement,残积土residual soil,沉积物deposit, sediment,沉降settlement,沉降差difference in settlement,沉降缝settlement joint,沉井sinking well, sunk well,沉箱caisson,持力层bearing stratum,冲积alluviation,锤夯hammer tamping ,档土墙retaining wall, breast wall,底板base slab, base plate, bed plate,地板floor board,地基ground base, ground,地基承载力ground bearing capacity,地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment ,地基稳定base stabilization,地梁ground beam, ground sill,地漏floor drain,地下工程substructure work, understructure work,地下室basement, cellar,地下水ground water,地下水位groundwater level, water table ,地下水压力ground water pressure,地质报告geologic report,垫层bedding, blinding,独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation ,端承桩end-bearing pile,筏式基础raft foundation,粉砂silt, rock flour,粉质粘土silty clay,粉质土silty soil,扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall ,腐蚀corrosion,覆土earth covering,刚性基础rigid foundation,沟盖板trench cover,固结consolidation,灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile ,护坡slope protection, revetment,护桩guard pile,环墙ring wall,灰土lime earth,回填backfill, backfilling,回填土backfill, backfill soil,混凝土找平层concrete screed,火山灰水泥trass cement,基槽foundation trench,基础foundation, base,基础底板foundation slab,基础埋深embedded depth of foundation ,基础平面图foundation plan,地基勘探site exploration, site investigation ,基坑foundation pit,集水坑collecting sump,阶形基础stepped foundation,结合层binding course, bonding course,井点well point,井点排水well point unwatering,开挖excavation, cutting,勘测exploration and survey,勘测资料exploration data,沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch,联合基础combined foundation,卵石cobble, pebble,埋置embedment,毛石基础rubble foundation,锚筋anchor bar,锚桩anchor pile,密实度compactness, density, denseness,摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile,粘土clay,粘质粉土clay silt,碾压roller compaction, rolling,排水drainage, dewatering,排水沟drainage ditch,排水孔weep hole, drain hole,排水设备dewatering equipment,普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement ,群桩grouped piles,容许沉降permissible settlement,容许承载力allowable bearing,软土soft soil,砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion ,砂土sandy soil, sands,砂质粉土sandy silt,设备基础equipment foundation,水泥搅拌桩cement injection,素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil,碎石桩stone columns,弹性地基elastic foundation,弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation,填方fill, filling ,填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling,条形基础strip foundation,土方工程earthwork,挖方excavation work, excavation,箱形基础box foundation,压实compaction, compacting,压实系数compacting factor,验槽check of foundation subsoil,预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile,中砂medium sand,重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall,桩承台pile cap,钻孔桩bored pile,钻探exploration drilling, drilling,,最终沉降final settlement,,c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构,板缝slab joint,板厚thickness of slab,板式楼梯cranked slab stairs,板跨度span of slab,薄壁结构thin-walled structure,薄腹梁thin wedded girder,保护层protective coating,臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist,边梁edge beam, boundary beam,变截面variable cross-section,变形缝movement joint,变形钢筋deformed bar,初凝initial setting, pre-setting,次梁secondary beam,大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab,单层厂房one-storied factory,单筋梁beam with single reinforcement,单跨single span,单向板one-way slab,垫块cushion block,垫梁template beam,吊车梁crane beam, crane girder,顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering。
暖通专业英语
ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load 空调负荷air distribution 气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop 空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor 修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system 异程式系统displacement ventilation 置换通风drawn No. 图号Elevation 立面图entering air temp 进风温度entering water temp 进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump 地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters 高效空气过滤器horizontal series type 水平串联式hot water supply system 生活热水系统Humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation 水力计算isometric drawing 轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp 出水温度lood vacuum pump 中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting 自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction 消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler 燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption 运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复Reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water 蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图 recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate 回风百叶Seat air supply 座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
暖通空调专业英语
暖通空调专业英语AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent吸声材料（100）absorber吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity吸声系数（100）actual density真密度（44）actuating element执行机构（94）actuator执行机构（94）adaptive control system自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率（19）additional heat loss风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿（66）adsorbate吸附质（49）adsorbent吸附剂（49）adsorber吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声（98）aerosol气溶胶（43）air balance风量平衡（35）air changes换气次数（35）air channel风道（51）air cleanliness空气洁净度（104）air collector集气罐（31）air conditioning空气调节（59）air conditioning condition空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler空气冷却器（74）air curtain空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution气流组织（68）air distributor空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct风管、风道（51）air filter空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room空气调节机房（59）air header集合管（52）air humidity空气湿度（2）air inlet风口（54）air intake进风口（41）air manifold集合管（52）air opening风口（54）air pollutant空气污染物（51）air pollution大气污染（50）air preheater空气预热器（73）air return method回风方式（70）air return mode回风方式（70）air return through corridor走廊回风（70）air space空气间层（15）air supply method送风方式（69）air supply mode送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量（69）air temperature空气温度（2）air through tunnel地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio气布比（48）air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速（4）air vent放气阀（31）air-water systen空气—水系统（64）airborne particles大气尘（43）air hater空气加热器（29）airspace空气间层（15）alarm signal报警信号（90）ail-air system全空气系统（63）all-water system全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relativehumidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise环境噪声（97）ammonia氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude振幅（100）anergy（77）angle of repose安息角（44）ange of slide滑动角（44）angle scale热湿比（67）angle valve角阀（31）annual [value]历年值（3）annual coldest month历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month历年最热月（3）anticorrosive缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point机器露点（67）apparent density堆积密度（45）aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure大气压力（6atmospheric stability大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence大气湍流（50）automatic control自动控制（86）automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent自动放气阀（32）HV AC SPECIAL ENGLISH 暖通空调专业词汇available pressure资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise背景噪声（98）back plate挡风板（39）bag filler袋式除尘器（57）baghouse袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure大气压力（6）basic heat loss基本耗热量（18）bend muffler消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature黑球温度（2）blow off pipe排污管（23）blowdown排污管（23）boiler锅炉（27）boiller house锅炉房（14）boiler plant锅炉房（14）boiler room锅炉房（14）booster加压泵（29）branch支管（22）branch duct(通风) 支管（51）branch pipe支管（22）building envelope围护结构（15）building flow zones建筑气流区（37）building heating entry热力入口（15）bulk density堆积密度（45）bushing补心（24）butterfly damper蝶阀（52）by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube毛细管（84）capture velocity控制风速（43）capture velocity外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle串级调节系统（92）cascade control system铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating集中采暖（11）central ventilation system新风系统（64）centralized control集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan离心式通风机（55）check damper(通风〕止回阀（53）check valve止回阀（31）chilled water冷水（76）chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney(排气〕烟囱（50）circuit环路（24）circulating fan风扇（55）circulating pipe循环管（23）circulating pump循环泵（29）clean room洁净室（104）cleaning hole清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening清扫孔（54）clogging capacity容尘量（47）close nipple长丝（24）closed booth大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control闭环控制（87）closed return闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil盘管（74）collection efficiency除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节（59）common section共同段（25）compensator补偿器（31）components(通风〕部件（52）compression压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating集中采暖（11）concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe凝结水管（22）condensate pump凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank凝结水箱（28）condensation冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝（49）condenser冷凝器（82）condensing pressure冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature冷凝温度（75）condensing unit压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone空气调节区（59）conical cowl锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous heating连续采暖（11）contour zone稳定气流区（38）control device控制装置（86）control panel控制屏（95）control valve调节阀（95）control velocity控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant调节对象（86）controlled variable被控参数（86）controller调节器（94）convection heating对流采暖（12）convector对流散热器（29）cooling降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain冷风幕（74）cooling coil冷盘管（74）cooling coil section冷却段（72）cooling load from heat传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature冷负荷温度（62）cooling system降温系统（40）cooling tower冷却塔（83）cooling unit冷风机组（56）cooling water冷却水（76）correcting element调节机构（95）correcting unit执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂（78）coupling管接头（23）cowl伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准（98）cross fan四通（24）crross-flow fan贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation穿堂风（37）cut diameter分割粒径（47）cyclone旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range日较差（6）damping factot衰减倍数（17）data scaning巡回检测（90）days of heating period采暖期天数（9）deafener消声器（99）decibel(dB)分贝（96）degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling过冷度（79）degree of superheat过热度（80）dehumidification减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle真密度（44）derivative time微分时间（89）design conditions计算参数（2）desorption解吸（49）detecting element检测元件（93）detention period延迟时间（18）deviation偏差（87）dew-point temperature露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply散流器（54）diffuser air supply散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻（17）economic velocity经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth折算长度（25）effective stack height烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference送风温差（70）ejector喷射器（85）ejetor弯头（24）elbow电加热器（73）electric heater电加热段（71）electric panel heating电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器（57）eliminator挡水板（74）emergency ventilation事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system事故通风系统（40）emission concentration排放浓度（51）enclosed hood密闭罩（42）enthalpy焓（76）enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation全面通风（33）entropy熵（76）environmental noise环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数（26 equivalent length当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator蒸发器（83）excess heat余热（35）excess pressure余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy（76）exhaust air rate排风量（35）exhaust fan排风机（41）exhaust fan room排风机室（41）exhaust hood局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet吸风口（54）exhaust opening吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet风口（54）exhaust outlet排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure密闭罩（42）exit排风口（54）expansion膨胀（79）expansion pipe膨胀管（23）explosion proofing防爆（36）expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector袋式除尘器（57）face tube皮托管（103）face velocity罩口风速（42）fan通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit风机盘管机组（72）fan house通风机室（41）fan room通风机室（41）fan section风机段（72）feed-forward control前馈控制（91）feedback反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency过滤效率（47）fillter section过滤段（71）filltration velocity过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper防火阀（53）fire prevention防火（36）fire protection防火（36）fire-resisting damper防火阀（53）fittings(通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control定值调节（91）fixed support固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion热力燃烧（48）flash gas闪发气体（78）flash steam二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct软管（52）flexible joint柔性接头（52）float type steam trap浮球式疏水器（32）float valve浮球阀（31）floating control无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system随动系统（92）forced ventilation机械通风（33）forward flow zone射流区（69）foul gas不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率（47）free jet自由射流（68）free sillica游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅（43）freon氟利昂（77）frequency interval频程（97）frequency of wind direction风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit新风机组（71）fresh air requirement新风量（67）friction factor摩擦系数（25）friction loss摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance摩擦阻力（25）fume烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood排风柜（42）fumes烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation总辐射（10）grade efficiency分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator沉降室（56）ground-level concentration落地浓度（51）guide vane导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计（102）hand pump手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r有害气体（48）harmful substance有害物质（35）header分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer热湿交换（67）heat balance热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient导热系数（16）heat conductivity导热系数（16）heat distributing network热网（15）heat emitter散热器（29）heat endurance热稳定性（17）heat exchanger换热器（27）heat flowmeter热流计（103）heat flow rate热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant人体散热量（61）heat insulating window保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag延迟时间（18）heat loss耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷（80）heat pipe热管（74）heat pump热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release散热量（38）heat resistance热阻（16）heat screen隔热屏（39）heat shield隔热屏（39）heat source热源（13）heat storage蓄热（61）heat storage capacity蓄热特性（61）heat supply供热（14）heat supply network热网（15）heat transfer传热（15）heat transmission传热（15）heat wheel转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪（103）heating采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance采暖设备（27）heating coil热盘管（74）heating coil section加热段（71）heating equipment采暖设备（27）heating load热负荷（19）heating medium热媒（13）heating medium parameter热媒参数（14）heating pipeline采暖管道（22）heating system采暖系统（20）heavy work重作业（105）high-frequency noise高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating高温热水采暖（12）hood局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating热风采暖（12）hot air heating system热风采暖系统（20）hot shop热车间（39）hot water boiler热水锅炉（27）hot water heating热水采暖（11）hot water system热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe热水管（22）hot workshop热车间（39）hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度（60）humidification加湿（66）humidifier加湿器（72）humididier section加湿段（71）humidistat恒湿器（94）humidity ratio含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube皮托管（103）impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper斜插板阀（53）index circuit最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit诱导器（72）inductive ventilation诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation工业通风（33）inertial dust separator惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力（47）input variable输入量（89）insulating layer保温层（105）integral enclosure整体密闭罩（42）integral time积分时间（89）interlock protection联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal定期除灰（48）intermittent heating间歇采暖（11）inversion layer逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy等焓线（66）isobume等湿线（66）isolator隔振器（101）isotherm等温线（66）isothermal humidification等温加湿（67）isothermal jet等温射流（68）Jjet射流（68）jet axial velocity射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section管段长度（25）light work轻作业（105）limit deflection极限压缩量（101）limit switch限位开关（95）limiting velocity极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计（103）liquid receiver贮液器（84）lithium bromide溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern负荷特性（62）local air conditioning局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风（34）local exhaust system局部排风系统（40）local heating局部采暖（11）local relief局部送风（34）local relief system局部送风系统（40）local resistance局部阻力（25）local solartime地方太阳时（10）local ventilation局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control就地控制（91）loop环路（24）louver百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe总管、干管（22）make-up water pump补给水泵（28）manual control手动控制（91）mass concentration质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity)日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity)旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity)月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal联合除尘mechanical anemometer机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation机械通风（33）media velocity过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise中频噪声（98）middle work中作业（105）midfeed system中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻（17）mist雾（44）mixing box section混合段（71）modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air湿空气（65）moisture excess余湿（35）moisure gain散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量（61）motorized valve电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic)电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support活动支架（24）muffler消声器（99）muffler section消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统（92）multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system自然排风系统（37）natural freguency固有频率（100）natural ventilation自然通风（33）NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback负反馈（86）neutral level中和界（39）neutral pressure level中和界（39）neutral zone中和界（39）noise噪声（97）noise control噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve止回阀（31）normal coldest month累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months累年最冷三个月（3）normals累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风（69）number concentration计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave倍频程（97）1/3 octave倍频程（97）octave band倍频程（97）oil cooler油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band倍频程（97）on-of control双位调节（88）open loop control开环控制（86）open return开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank开式水箱（28）operating pressure工作压力（27）operating range作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply有组织进风（33）organized exhaust有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer airconlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter 冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity出口风速（70）out put variable输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数（16）overflow pipe溢流管（23）overheat steam过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages滑动平均（4）overshoot超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column填料塔（58）packed tower填料塔（58）panel heating辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection参数检测（90）part通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力（6）particle粒子（44）particle counter粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration计数浓度（36）particle size粒径（44）particle size distribution粒径分布（44）particulate粒子（44）particulate collector除尘器（56）particulates大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct通过式风管（52）penetration rate穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging定期除灰（48）piece(通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings管道配件（23）pipe radiator光面管散热器（29）pipe section管段（25）pipe coil光面管放热器（29）pitot tube皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger板式换热器（73）plenum chamber静压箱（74）plenum space稳压层（70）plug丝堵（24）plume烟羽（50）plume rise height烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying气力输送（46）pueumatic transport气力输送（46）pneumatic valve气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器（94）positioner定位器（95）positive feedback正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge压力表（103）pressure of steam supply供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve减压阀（31）pressure relief device泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve安全阀（31）pressure thermometer压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system新风系统（64）primary retirn air一次回风（68）process air conditioning工艺性空气调节（59）program control程序控制（91）proportional band比例带（89）proportional control比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart声级计（104）pulvation action干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood焓湿图（65）pulvation action尘化作用（45）push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity辐射强度（4）radiation intensity辐射强度（4）radiator散热器（29）radiator heating散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler抗性消声器（99）receiver贮液器（84）receiving hood接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavity空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer自记温度计（102）reducing coupling异径管接头（24）reducing valve减压阀（31）reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘（45）refrigerant制冷剂（77）[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数（76）refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机（81）refrigerating cycle制冷循环（79）refrigerating effect制冷量（75）refrigerating engineering制冷工程（75）refrigerating machine制冷机（81）refrigerating medium载冷剂（78）refrigerating planttoom制冷机房（77）refrigerating station制冷机房（77）refrigerating system制冷系统（80）refrigeration 制冷（75）regenerative noise再生噪声（98）register百叶型风口（54）regulator调节器（94）reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统（63）relative humidity相对湿度（3）relay继电器（95）remote control遥控（90）resistance of heat transfer传热阻（17）resistance thermometer电阻温度计（93）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistive muffler阻性消声器（99）resistivity比电阻（45）。
暖通空调专业英语词汇
Aabsolute filter 高性能过滤器absolute humidify 绝对湿度absorb 吸收absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorber 吸收器absorbing tower 吸收塔absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统access door 检查门，人孔accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 通行地沟accessories 附属设备accessory 附件，附属的acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic noise 噪音acoustical 吸声能力acoustical damper 消声器additional equipment 辅助设备after heat 余热air admitting surface 进风口面积air blast refrigeration 空气喷射制冷air chamber 气舱，气室air change 换气air change rate 换气次数air channel 风道air chimney 竖风道，通风竖井air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation rate 换气次数air cleaner 空气净化装置air collector 集气罐air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air conditioner 空调器air conditioning 空气调节air cooling fin 散热（翅）片air cooling system 空气冷却系统air curtain 空气幕air diffuser 散流器air distribution 气流组织air distributor 空气分布器air draft 通风，气流air duct 通气管，风管air duct system 风道系统air escape valve 放气阀air filter 空气过滤器air flow 气流，空气流量air grid 通风格栅air grille 格栅风口air handler 空气处理机air handling 空气处理air handling unit 空气处理机组air heat exchanger 空气热交换器air heater 空气加热器air heater battery 空气加热机组air hood 通风罩air humidification 空气加湿air humidifier 空气加湿器air humidify 空气湿度air interchanger 换气装置air jet 射流air main 主风道air outlet 出风口，送风口air purification 空气净化air rate 通风量air refrigeration machine 空气制冷机air register 调风器，可调百叶风口air regulation 风量调节air relief shaft 排风竖井air relief valve 放气阀air renewal 换气air renewal system 换气系统air return 回风air screen 空气幕，空气滤网air source heat 空气热源air source heat pump system 空气热源热泵系统air supply 送风，进风air terminal 风道末端air terminal device 末端装置air treatment 空气处理air vent 通风，排气口air wetting 空气加湿air-and-water system 气-水系统air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空调房间air-conditioned space 空调区域air-conditioning installation 空调装置air-conditioning load 空调负荷air-conditioning machine room 空调机房air-conditioning unit 空调机组air-cooled air conditioner 风冷式空调器air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condensing unit 风冷冷凝机组air-cooled type 风冷式air-cooler 空气冷却器air-cooling 空气冷却air-cooling by evaporation 蒸发式空气冷却air-current 气流airflow rate 空气流量率air-gauge 气压计air-inlet grille 空气入口格栅air-inlet valve 进气阀air-intake 进风air-line system 风管系统air-to-air heat recovery 空气-空气热回收air-water system 空气-水系统all air system 全空气系统all water system 全水系统alternate air inlet 备用空气入口ambient 环境的，周围的ambient air 环境空气ambient condition 环境条件ambient environment 周围环境ambient humidify 环境湿度ammonia absorption refrigerating machine 氨吸收式制冷机ammonia compression refrigerator 氨压缩式制冷机angle valve 角阀anticorrosive pain 防腐漆antirusting pain 防锈漆apparatus dew point 机器露点appendage 附加，备用appliance 用具，设备appurtenance 附件，管件，零件area heating 区域采暖area of cooling surface 冷却面积area of heating surface 加热面积arrest point 临界点A-scale A声压级atomizing nozzle 雾化喷嘴attachment 连接，附件attenuator 衰减器，消声器attenuator box 消声静压箱auto alarm 自动报警automatic steam trap 疏水器average flow 平均流量axial flow pump 轴流泵Bback valve 止回阀backwater 回水baffle 导流板baffler 消声器bag filter 袋式过滤器balance of heat 热平衡ball cock 球阀，球形旋塞ball diffuser 球形风口，球形散流器ball valve 球阀base-load 基本负荷blind 百叶窗block heating 分片采暖blow 送风，射程blow-down 排污blowing cooling tower 鼓风式冷却塔body heat loss 人体热损失branch 分支，支管branch air duck 分支风管branch duck 支管道branch pipe 支管breeze-line diffuser 条逢送风口bridging over 架设，敷设bromide of lithium 溴化锂bumper 减振器，butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass 旁通，旁路by-pass air duck 旁通风道by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass system 旁路系统by-pass valve 旁通阀Ccalculating out door relative humidity 室外计算相对湿度calculating outdoor temperature for air conditioning 空调室外计算温度calorie 卡calorie value 热值calorific capacity 热容量carbon filter 活性炭过滤器cartridge filter 联系统cast 铸铁，铸件catch pit 集水坑central 中央的，集中的central air conditioning 集中空调central air conditioning plant 集中空调设备central air conditioning system 集中空调系统central fan system 集中通风系统central heat 集中供热central heating plant 集中采暖站central system 集中式系统centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal refrigerating machine 离心式制冷机change of air 换气，换气次数channel 管道，通道check valve 止回阀chilled water system 制冷水系统chilling water 冷水chock valve 阻气阀circuit diagram of refrigeration 制冷原理图circulating pump 循环泵circulating water 循环水cleaning vacuum plan 真空吸尘装置clear out door 出灰口，closed circuit water cooler 封闭循环式水冷却器closed expansion tank 闭式膨胀水箱closed hot water heating system 闭式热水供暖系统cloth bag collector 布袋除尘器cloth dust collector 布袋除尘器cloth type arrester 布袋滤尘器coarse filter 粗过滤器coarse filtration 粗过滤coefficient of absorption 吸收系数coefficient of dust collection 集尘系数coefficient of dust removal 除尘系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of friction resistance 摩擦阻力系数coefficient of heat passage 导热系数coefficient of heat preservation 保温系数coefficient of heat transmission 传热系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coil condenser 盘管冷凝器coil pipe 盘管coil pipe cooler 盘管冷却器coil radiator 盘管散热器coincidence factor 同时使用系数cold accumulation 蓄冷cold air 冷空气cold air machine 冷气机cold draft 冷风，冷气流cold source 冷源collecting electrode 集尘电极collecting sump 集水坑collective drawings 装配图collector 集尘器，集热器collector efficiency 集尘（热）效率column of mercury 汞柱column of water 水柱comfort air conditioning 舒适性空调comfort condition 舒适条件comfort requirements 舒适要求comfort zone 舒适区commingler 混合器compression refrigeration 压缩式冷水机组compression refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环compression chiller 压缩式冷水机组compression dehumidifier 压缩减湿装置compressor 压缩机concentrate air conditioning 集中空调concentrate cooling 集中供冷concentrate heating 集中供暖concentrate load 集中负荷concentrate refrigerating 集中制冷concentrated 集中的condensate flow 冷凝水流量condensate pump 冷凝水泵condensate return pipe 冷凝水回水管condensate temperature 冷凝水温度condensate trap 冷凝水疏水器condensation water 冷凝水condenser 冷凝器condenser unit 冷凝器机组condensing coil 冷凝盘管condensing unit 冷凝机组conditioner 空调器conditioner capacity 空调器容量conduct 传导，导管conduction of heat 热传导cone valve 锥形阀conical ventilator 锥形风帽connection in parallel 并联constant humidity 恒湿constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿constant-volume and variable-temperature system 定风量变温度系统continuous heating 连续供暖continuous ventilation 连续通风coolant 冷却剂，冷媒cooling ceiling 冷却顶板cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling equipment 冷却设备cooling fin 冷却翅片cooling load 冷却负荷cooling medium 冷媒cooling system 冷却系统cooling temperature 冷却温度cooling tower 冷却塔cooling unit 冷气机组cooling water 冷却水cooling water flow 冷却水流量cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling water tank 冷却水箱corrosion preventive 防腐型corrugated pipe 波纹管cowl 通风帽，罩cradle 支架，底（托）架creased (expansion) bend 波纹（膨胀）补偿弯管critical 临界的critical data 临界数据critical point 临界点criticality 临界状态cross 四通管，交叉cross-over valve 转换阀cutoff 防火墙cutoff valve 截流阀cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 气旋，旋风除尘器cyclone efficiency 旋风除尘器效率cyclone performance 旋风除尘器性能Ddamp 潮气damp air 潮湿空气damper 风门，闸板decentralized system 分散式系统decibel (dB) 分贝decompression device 减压装置decompressor 减压器decreasing vibration 减振dedust 除尘degree Celsius ( C) 摄氏温度degree Fahrenheit ( C) 华氏温度degree Kelvin (K) 开氏温度dehumidifier 去湿器，除湿机dehumidifying system 减湿系统deironing 除铁delay 滞后delivery lift 扬程deposit of scale 水垢design humidity 设计湿度design load设计负荷desuperheat 减温detail list of HVAC system 暖通空调设备明细表deverter valve 转向阀dew 露水dew point 露点dew-retardation 防露direct heating 直接式供暖direct heating system 直接式供暖系统direct return system 异程（回水）系统direction of flow 流向discharge head (泵)扬程，出口压力discharge valve 排出阀discontinuous heating 定时（间歇）供暖district cooling 区域供冷district heating 区域供暖district system 区域系统double deflection register 双层百叶风口double duct system 双风道系统double stage cyclone 双级旋风除尘器double-effect absorption refrigerating machine+A243 双效吸收式制冷机dry centrifugal collector 干式离心除尘器drying screen 汽水分离器，除水网duct 风道duct attenuation 风道消声duct fitting 风道接头，风管配件duct resistance 风道阻力duct system 风道系统duct velocity 风道流速ductwork 风管管网dust air 含尘气体dust collecting hood 吸尘罩dust collection efficiency 集尘效率dust collector = dust concentrator 除尘器，集尘器dust exhausting 排尘dust extracting plant 吸尘设备dust guard 防尘罩，防尘设备dust hood 吸（集）尘罩dust hopper 集尘斗dust prevention 防尘dust remover 除尘器dust reproving system 除尘系统dust settling chamber 灰尘沉降室dust trap 除（捕）尘器duster 除尘器dynamic head 动力水头dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷Eefficiency of dust removal 除尘效率ejection pump 喷射泵ejector nozzle 喷嘴，喷口，喷射器ejector system 喷口送风系统ejector type grilles 条缝型送风口elbow 弯头elbow bend pipe 肘形弯管elbow joint 弯管接头elbow piece 弯头，弯管配件elbow pipe 弯管，弯头elbow tube 肘管elbow unit 弯管活接头electric heater in duct 风管电加热器electric heating coil 电热盘管electric heating system 电加热系统electric heating unit 电供暖装置electric precipitator 电除尘器electric thermostat 电动恒温器，恒温开关electric vacuum cleaner 电动真空吸尘器electro-precipitation 电除尘electrostatic cleaner 静电净化器electrostatic filter 静电过滤器elevated overhead 架空elevated pipeline 高架管道elevated water tank 高架水箱elevation head 高程水头ell 弯管，弯头emergency vent 紧急排气口emergency ventilation 事故通风enclosed spray type cooler 密闭式喷淋冷却器enclosed system 密闭系统energy efficiency 能量效率energy efficiency 能量效率energy efficiency 能量效率energy saving 节能energy saving 节能energy saving 节能entirely ventilation 全面通风environmental condition 环境条件equalizer 平衡器，补偿器equivalent air opening 等量风口equivalent diameter 当量直径erection diagram(drawing) 安装图escape pipe 溢流管estimate design load 设计估算负荷estimate maximum load 最大估算负荷evaporating capacity 蒸发量evaporation cooling 蒸发冷却evaporative capacity 蒸发量evaporator 蒸发器evase 渐扩段，喇叭口excess 过剩excess air 过量空气excess heat 余热，过热excess heating 过量供暖exchanger 热交换器exhaust 排出，排气exhaust air 排气，抽气exhaust blower 排气风机exhaust duct 排风管exhaust grille 排风格栅exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust shaft 排风竖井exhaust system 排风系统exhaust system of ventilation************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ******************************* expansion bellows 波纹管，伸缩软管expansion U bend U（方）形补偿器expansion valve 膨胀阀expansion vessel 膨胀水箱explosion-proof 防爆的Fface area 迎风面积face velocity 迎风风速fall dust 落尘fall of pipe 管道坡度falling gradient 下降坡度fan characteristic 风机特性fan coil 风机盘管fan coil unit 风机盘管机组fan convector 风机对流器fan convector heater 风机对流加热器fan cooler 冷风机fan delivery 风机排（送）风量fan for primary air 一次风风机fan inlet 风机入口fan outlet 风机出口fan performance 风机特性（性能）fan room 通风机房fan speed风机转速fastener 紧固件feed-pump 给水泵feed-water pipe 给水管fibreglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃钢filler 填料filter 过滤器，滤网filter box 过滤箱filter cloth 过滤布filtering 过滤filtering capacity 过滤容量，过滤能力fin 翅片，肋片final filter 终过滤器final filtration 终过滤final reheater 末级再热器finned coil 肋片盘管finned radiator 翼型散热器finned tube 翅（肋）片管fin-tube heat exchanger 翅片管热交换器fire alarm 火警fire bulkhead 挡火墙fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-place 壁炉fitting and fitments 设备及附件fitting pipe 连接管fittings 管道配件，附件fixed anchor 固定支座fixed flange 固定法兰fixed shutter 固定百叶窗fixed support 固定支座flame proof 耐火的flange 法兰flap shutter 转动挡板，活动百叶flat oval tube steel radiator 扁管式钢制散热器flexible duct 柔性风管flexible pipe 软管，消振管float stop valve 浮球阀flow control 流量控制flow deflector 导流片flow head 流动水头flow header 分流缸，分水缸flow path 流程flow quantity 流量flow rate 流率flush off 溢出flush-off pipe 溢流管forced air change 强制换气forced draft cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced draft type cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced water air heating 机械循环热水采暖free support 活动支座fresh air 新风，新鲜空气friction drag 摩擦阻力friction loss 摩擦损失fuse block 熔断器fused disconnect switch 熔断开关Ggalvanized 镀锌的galvanized iron 镀锌铁皮galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管gate 门，闸阀，插板general arrangement 总体布置general layout of pipeline 管道总平面布置general ventilation 全面通风gill 肋片，散热片gilled radiator 翅片式散热器globe-tee 球形三通gooseneck 乙字弯gooseneck connection 乙字形管gradient 坡度grating 格栅grating with louvered damper 连动百叶风口gravity return 重力回水gravity type coil 格式盘管grille 通风格栅grilled pipe 肋片管guide vane 导向叶片Hhair pin bend 蛇形管hanger 吊架（钩，卡）hanger frame 吊架hanger rod 吊杆head 扬程，水头head loss 压力损失health standards 卫生标准heat exchanger 热交换器heat insulating material 保温材料heat leakage 热渗透量heat load 热负荷heat loss of protection structure 围护结构热损失heat medium 热媒heat pipe heat exchanger 热管式热交换器heat pump 热泵heat pump air conditioning 热泵式空调heat pump heating 热泵式采暖heat recovering 热回收heat removal 除热heat source 热源heat supply 供热heat supply network 供热管网heat trap 吸热器heating 加热，供暖heating and ventilation 供热与通风heating channel 采暖地沟heating design 供暖设计heating installation 供暖装置heating load 供暖负荷heating main 供暖干管heating period 供暖期heating pipe 供热管道heating radiator 采暖散热器heating riser 采暖立管heating steam 采暖蒸气heating system 采暖系统heating temperature 采暖温度heating trench 采暖地沟heating unit 采暖机组heat-insulating 保温的heat-insulating layer 保温层heat-producing 产热量high efficiency filter 高效过滤器high-pressure heating system 高压供暖系统high-pressure hot water heating system 高压热水供暖系统high-pressure steam heating system 高压蒸汽供暖系统high-velocity injection nozzle 高速喷口high-velocity system 高速风道系统hood 罩，通风帽hoover 真空吸尘器horizontal 卧式的horizontal evaporator 卧式蒸发器hose coupling 软管接头hot air duct 热风道hot air heating 热风采暖hot air radiant heating system 热风辐射采暖系统hot coil 热盘管hot water 热水hot water heating 热水供暖hot water heating load 热水供暖负荷hot water heating temperature 热水供暖温度humid 潮湿的humid air 湿空气humidification spray 喷雾加湿器humidifier 加湿器humidify 加湿humidifying process 加湿过程humidistat 恒湿器humidity 湿度humiture 温湿度hydrodynamic 动压头hydrostatic head 静压头hygrograph 湿度计hygrostat 恒湿器Iimpassable 不通行的impassable trench 不通行管沟impediment 阻抗式消声器impulse trap 脉冲式疏水器indoor design temperature 室内设计温度indoor temperature 室内温度industrial refrigeration 工业用制冷industrial ventilation 工业通风infrared rays heating 红外线供暖injection 喷射injection nozzle 喷嘴inlet duct 进风道insert radiator 嵌入式散热器inside diameter 内径inspection door 检查门inspection manhole 检查人孔inspection pit 检查井inspection shaft 检查竖井installed capacity 装机容量installed vacuum cleaner 固定式真空吸尘器insulation of piping 管道保温intensity level 声强级intermittent heating 间歇采暖intermittent load 间歇负荷International Institute of Refrigeration 国际制冷学会ion exchange 离子交换ion exchanger 离子交换器Jjacket cooler 套管式冷却器jet 射流，喷口joining flange 接合法兰Kkbar 千巴kcal 千卡kinetic energy 动能kinetic head 动压头knee bend 直角弯头knocking 水击Llatent heat 潜热latent heat load 潜热负荷lateral hood 侧吸风罩laying depth 埋设深度laying pipes 敷设管道layout plan 平面图layrinth trap 迷宫式疏水器lead red 红丹leaf 节流板leakproof 密封的leeway 可允许的误差legend 图例levorotatory 左旋的life of pump 泵的扬程limit capacity 极限容量limit load 极限负荷line diffuser 条缝送风口liquid separator 液体分离器load estimation 负荷估算load-factor 负荷系数local exhaust 局部通风local exhaust ventilation 局部排气通风local ventilation 局部通风loft drier 干燥器，干燥箱loop expansion joint 环形伸缩器loss of heat 热量损失louver = louvre 百叶通风窗louver intake 百叶式进风口louver separator 百叶式出风口louver shutter 活动百叶low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖Mmain 主管，干管main air duct 主风道main duct 总风道main heating system 主采暖系统main laying 干管敷设main pipe 主管线main riser 主立管main supply duct 总送风道main supply line 供水干管main trap 总疏水器major component 主要部件make-up air 补充空气make-up water 补给水make-up water tank 补给水箱maximum cooling load 最大冷却负荷maximum head 最大压头maximum heat load 最大热负荷mechanical air supply 机械送风mechanical exhaust 机械排风mechanical ventilation 机械通风metal air duct 金属风管metal louver 金属百叶窗meter mercury column 米汞柱meter of water head 米水柱milliliter 毫升minimum capacity 最小容量minimum outdoor air 最小室外空气量moist 潮湿的moist air 湿空气moisture capacity 含湿量moisture load 湿负荷moisture removal 除湿量monitor 监控器mounting height 安装高度movable support 活动支架multiclone 多管旋风除尘器mushroom diffuser 蘑菇形散流器mushroom ventilator 伞形风帽Nnatural circulation heating 自然循环采暖natural draft cooling tower 自然通风冷却塔natural ventilation 自然通风net capacity 净容量noise control 噪声控制noise criteria 噪声标准noise damper 消声器noise elimination 消声nominal air flow rate 额定风量nonmetal air channel 非金属风管normal temperature 标准温度number of air changes 换气次数number of complete air changes 全面换气次数number of revolution 转数Oobstruction signal 事故信号one-pipe system 单管系统one-side opening 单面风口one-through 直流，单程open cycle 开式循环open refrigeration 开式制冷operating load 工作荷载，运转荷载ordinary load 常规荷载organized ventilation 有组织通风0out door load 新风荷载outdoor condition for designing 设计室外气象条件outdoor piping 室外管道outdoor trench 室外管沟outfit （成套）设备，工具outlet 出口，通风口outlet sound absorber 送风口消声器outlet waterhead 出口扬程outside air intake duct 新风风道outside condition 室外条件overflow 溢流overflow conduit 溢流管overhead laying 架空敷设overhead main 架空干管Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空调机packaged unit 整体（独立）机组packing collar 垫圈panel heating 辐射板采暖panel radiator 板式散热器panel type steel radiator 钢制板式散热器paper air filter 纸过滤器parallel circuit 并联管网passable trench 通行地沟peak load 高峰负荷，最大负荷pedestal 支架（座）pendant 吊架performance 工况，性能persiennes 百叶窗pet cock 排气阀piece 零（部）件pin radiator 带脚散热器pipe bridge 管架pipe cannel 管沟pipe hanger 管吊架pipe hanger support 管道吊架pipe holder 管道托架pipe installation 管道敷设pipe insulation 管道保温pipe radiator 光管散热器pipe support 管支架pipe trench 管沟pipeline 管系（线）piping network 管网pitch of pipes 管道坡度plenum 静压室porcelain radiator 陶瓷散热器positive ventilation 正压通风power louvers 电动百叶窗precision filter 精过滤器prefilter 预过滤器pressure reducer 减压器primary air 一次风primary filter 粗过滤器prime pump 起动泵probe 探头，传感器program control 程序控制pump 泵pump duty 泵出力pump flow 泵流量pump head 泵扬程Rradiant heat exchanger 辐射热交换器radiant heating 辐射采暖radiant panel heating 辐射板采暖radiator 散热器radiator section 散热器片radiator trap 散热器疏水器radiator vent 散热器放气阀rated flow 额定流量rated load 额定负荷ratio of slope 坡度recirculated air 再循环空气rectangular duct 矩形风道red lead paint 红丹漆reduced tee 异形三通reflux valve 回流阀refrigerant 制冷剂refrigerant 12(CCl2F2) 制冷剂R12 refrigerant 22(CHClF2) 制冷剂R22 refrigerant pump 冷剂泵refrigerating 制冷的refrigerating capacity 产冷量refrigerating effect 制冷效果refrigerating machine 制冷机refrigerating plant 制冷装置refrigerating station 制冷站refrigerating system 制冷系统refrigerating unit 制冷机组refrigeration duty 制冷负荷region without heating 非采暖地区regulating damper 调节风门regulating device 调节装置relative humidity 相对湿度relative pressure 相对压力renewa filter 再生过滤器resulting temperature 综合温度return air 回风return air fan 回风机return air grill 格栅回风口return flow 回流return line 回水总管return main 回水干管return pipe 回水管return trap 回水盒，疏水器return valve 回水阀return water 回水reverse valve 可逆阀reverse-return system 同程式回水系统ribbed radiator 肋片对流散热器right angle valve 角阀riser 立管roll filter 卷绕过滤器roller curtain filter 卷帘式过滤器roof extract unit 屋顶排风机roof ventilator 屋顶通风器roof-top air conditioner 屋顶式空调器room temperature 室内温度rotary filter 旋转式过滤器rotating valve 回转阀roughing filter 粗过滤器round cowl 筒形风帽rust resistant 防锈的Ss bend S形弯头saddle 支架，滑动支架safety curtain 防火帘safety valve 安全阀sag rod 吊（拉）杆sanitary ventilation 卫生通风schedule ventilation 程序通风sealed system 封闭系统seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管secondary air 二次风sensible heat 显热separate chamber 沉降室sequence valve 顺序阀serpentine pipe 蛇形管service sleeve 预埋套管set pressure 给定压力shaft 竖井，通风井sheet steel 薄钢板sheet steel duct 薄钢板风管shell and coil condenser 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式换热器shunt valve 旁通阀shutter 挡板，百叶窗silencer 消声器sill anchor 地脚螺栓simultaneous factor 同时系数single duct system 单风道系统single pipe system 单管系统sleeve 套（管）筒sleeve expansion joint 套管伸缩器sliding support 滑动支架slot diffuser 条缝形散流器slot outlet 条缝形送风口sluice valve 截止阀smoke emission 排烟smokecurtain 挡烟帘snap valve 快动阀sodium exchanger 钠离子交换器soften water 软化水sol-air temperature 综合温度solar heating 太阳能采暖solenoid valve 电磁阀sound absorber 消声器sound reduction 消声spark-proof 防火花器speed of wind 风速spill valve 溢流阀split (air condition )system 分体式（空调）系统split air conditioner 分体式空调器spray cooling tower 喷淋冷却塔square cowl 方伞形风帽stagnant area 滞流区stainless steel 不锈钢standby heating 值班采暖standby plant 备用设备standby pump 备用泵start pump 启动泵start valve 起动阀starting load 启动负荷static head 静压头steam air heater 蒸汽暖风机steam collector 分汽缸steam heating 蒸汽采暖steam heating system 蒸汽采暖系统steam humidification 蒸汽加湿steam radiator 蒸汽散热器steam trap 疏水器steam valve 蒸汽阀stop-and-go valve 起停阀stop-valve 截止阀straight way valve 直流阀supply air 进气，送风supply air duct 送风管道supply air outlet 送风口supply heat 供热supply main 供给总管supply system 进气系统support of pipeline 管道支架surface radiator 表面散热器surplus 过剩surplus air 过剩空气system design 系统设计system head 系统压力TT 三通，T形元件taper or cone hood锥形排风罩T-bend 三通管tee 三通thermal control 热力控制thermal load 热负荷thermal parameter 热力参数thermal resistivity 热阻系数thermal storage 蓄热thermobalance 热平衡thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic heating 热力供暖thermo-hygrometer 恒温恒湿器thermo-resistance 热阻three column radiator 三柱散热器three-way tube 三通管three-way valve 三通阀throttle 节流阀throughway valve 直通阀top draft hood 上吸罩tornado dust collector 旋风除尘器total capacity 总容量total cooling capacity 总冷量total head 全扬程total pressure 全压total resistance 总阻力transmit heat 传热trap 疏水器trap valve 过滤阀treated air 处理过的空气trench 沟，管沟trench pipe 沟内管道triple valve 三通阀trunk duct 主干管tube radiator 管式散热器tubular radiator 管状光管散热器tunnel 管沟tunnelless underground laying 无地沟敷设two-column radiator 双柱散热器two-way valve 二通阀Uunderground pipe 地下管道uninsulated pipe 不保温管unit heater 暖风机unit ventilator 通风器useful area 有效面积useful capacity 有效容量useful refrigerating effect 有效冷量U-tube U形管Vvacuum 真空vacuum heating system 真空式采暖系统vacuum-cleaner 真空吸尘器valve 阀门vane ratio 导风率variable air volume system 变风量系统variable water flow system 变水量系统vent 通风，排气ventilate 通风，换气ventilated 通风的ventilating cowl 通风帽，通风罩ventilating device 通风装置ventilating duct 通风管道ventilating system 通风系统ventilation rate 通风换气次数ventilator 通风器ventilator hood通风罩vertical air tank 立式集气罐vibrating bag filter 振动式布袋除尘器vibrating filter 振动过滤器volume of fresh air 新鲜空气量Wwall duct 墙内风道，砖风道warm-air heating system 热风采暖系统waste heating 废热采暖water column 水柱water film separator 水膜除尘器water filter 滤水器water heating 热水供暖water to air heat pump 水-空气热泵water to air system 水-空气系统water to water system 水-水系统water-cooled air conditioner 水冷式空调器water-cooled condenser 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled packaged air condition 水冷式整体空调器water-cooling tower 水冷冷却塔water-head 水头，扬程water-water heat exchanger 水-水热交换器welded steel pipe 焊接钢管wet air 湿空气wet collector 湿式除尘器wet dust collection 湿式除尘wet filter 湿式过滤器wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度window air conditioner 窗式空调机window shutter 百叶窗wire filter cloth 金属丝滤布wire grating 铁丝格栅wooden louver 木制百叶窗wye 斜三通，Y形三通Xxeransis 除湿，干燥YY Y 形管Y globe valve Y形球阀year-round air conditioner 全年空调器year-round air conditioning 全年空调Y-pipe Y形管Y-section 三通接头，Y形接头Z zinc 锌zinc plating 镀锌zincification 镀锌zone air conditioner 区域空调器zone control 区域控制zone system 分区系统zone thermostat 区域恒温器A声压级A-scaleS形弯头s bendU（方）形补偿器expansion U bendU形管U-tubeY 形管YY形管Y-pipeY形球阀Y globe valveA安全阀safety valve安全系数coefficient of safety安装高度mounting height安装图erection diagram(drawing)氨吸收式制冷机ammonia absorption refrigerating machine氨压缩式制冷机ammonia compression refrigeratorB百叶窗blind百叶窗persiennes百叶窗window shutter百叶式出风口louver separator百叶式进风口louver intake百叶通风窗louver = louvre板式散热器panel radiator半封闭式压缩机组accessible hermetic compressor unit保温材料heat insulating material 保温层heat-insulating layer保温的heat-insulating保温系数coefficient of heat preservation 备用泵standby pump备用空气入口alternate air inlet备用设备standby plant泵pump泵出力pump duty泵的扬程life of pump泵流量pump flow泵扬程pump head闭式膨胀水箱closed expansion tank闭式热水供暖系统closed hot water heating system壁炉fire-place扁管式钢制散热器flat oval tube steel radiator变风量系统variable air volume system变水量系统variable water flow system标准温度normal temperature表面散热器surface radiator并联connection in parallel并联管网parallel circuit波纹（膨胀）补偿弯管creased (expansion) bend波纹管corrugated pipe波纹管，伸缩软管expansion bellows玻璃纤维，玻璃钢fibreglass薄钢板sheet steel薄钢板风管sheet steel duct补偿器expansion appliance补充空气make-up air补给水make-up water补给水箱make-up water tank不保温管uninsulated pipe不通行的impassable不通行管沟impassable trench不锈钢stainless steel布袋除尘器cloth bag collector布袋除尘器cloth dust collector布袋滤尘器cloth type arresterC采暖地沟heating channel采暖地沟heating trench采暖机组heating unit采暖立管heating riser采暖散热器heating radiator采暖温度heating temperature采暖系统heating system采暖蒸气heating steam侧吸风罩lateral hood产冷量refrigerating capacity产热量heat-producing常规荷载ordinary load潮气damp潮湿的humid潮湿的moist潮湿空气damp air沉降室separate chamber程序控制program control程序通风schedule ventilation翅（肋）片管finned tube翅片，肋片fin翅片管热交换器fin-tube heat exchanger 翅片式散热器gilled radiator出风口，送风口air outlet出灰口，clear out door出口，通风口outlet出口扬程outlet waterhead除（捕）尘器dust trap除尘dedust除尘器dust remover除尘器duster除尘器，集尘器dust collector = dust concentrator除尘系数coefficient of dust removal除尘系统dust reproving system除尘效率efficiency of dust removal除热heat removal除湿，干燥xeransis除湿量moisture removal除铁deironing处理过的空气treated air传导，导管conduct传热transmit heat传热系数coefficient of heat transmission 窗式空调机window air conditioner粗过滤coarse filtration粗过滤器coarse filter粗过滤器primary filter粗过滤器roughing filterD带脚散热器pin radiator袋式过滤器bag filter单风道系统single duct system单管系统one-pipe system单管系统single pipe system单面风口one-side opening当量直径equivalent diameter挡板，百叶窗shutter挡火墙fire bulkhead挡烟帘smokecurtain导风率vane ratio导流板baffle导流片flow deflector导热系数coefficient of heat passage导向叶片guide vane等量风口equivalent air opening低压蒸汽采暖low-pressure steam heating 地脚螺栓sill anchor。
暖通空调专业英语试卷
1.词汇:(一分一个)Decentralized System VRVAir distribution system Spatial requirementLife-cycle analysis HV AC systemAll air system Secondary systemLoad calculation Terminal deviceThermal comfort Building serviceFirst cost Pressure transmitterSystem commissioning Air handling unitReturn air Dry-bulb temperatureRelative humidity Vertical shaft高层建筑保温材料换热器内区水源热泵负荷计算流体输配管网能源通风供热2.翻译:A. (20分)Photovoltaic (PV) technology is the direct conversion of sunlight to electricity using semiconductor devices called solar cells. Photovoltaic are almost maintenance-free and seem to have a long lifespan. Given the longevity, no pollution, simplicity, and minimal resources, this technology is highly sustainable, and the proper financing mechanisms can make this system economically justifiable.Airport facilities can be considered good candidates for PV technology for the following reasons: •Large, low-rise buildings with available roof for PV collectors•Little or no shading•Large open area (open areas, parkingThe most common technology in use today is single-crystal PV and thin-film PV. Thin films promise lower cost per unit area, but also have lower efficiency and produce less electricity per unit area compared to single-crystal PVs. Typical values for dc electrical power generation are around 0.56 W/m2 for thin film and up to 1.4 W/m2 for single-crystal PV. PV panels produce direct current, not the alternating current used to power most building equipment. Direct current is easily stored in batteries; an inverter is required to transform the direct current to alternating current. The costs of an inverter and of reliable batteries to store electricity increase the overall cost of a system, which is usually $5 to $7/W.B. (30分)Airports, cruise terminals, and bus terminals operate on a 24 h basis, with a reduced schedule during late night and early morning hours. To better understand the load characteristics of these facilities, computer-based building energy modeling and simulation tools should be used; this chapter provides basic information and references for energy modeling. Given the dynamic nature of transportation facilities, well-supported assumptions of occupancy schedules should be established during the analysis process.Heating and cooling is generally centralized or provided for each building or group in a complex. In large, open-circulation areas of Commercial and Public Buildings transportation centers, any all-air system with zone control can be used. Where ceilings are high, air distribution is often along the side wall to concentrate air conditioning where desired and avoid disturbing stratified air. Perimeter areas may require heating by radiation, a fan-coil system, or hot air blown up from the sill or floor grilles, particularly in colder climates. Hydronic perimeter radiant ceiling panels may be especially suited to these high-load areas.Because of difficulties in controlling the air balance and because of the many outdoor openings, high ceilings, and long, low passageways (which often are not air conditioned), the terminal building (usually air conditioned) should be designed to maintain a substantial positive pressure. Zoning is generally required in passenger waiting areas, in departure lounges, and at ticket counters to take care of the widely variable occupancy loads. Main entrances may have vestibules and windbreaker partitions to minimize undesirable air currents in the building. Hangars must be heated in cold weather, and ventilation may be required to eliminate possible fumes (although fueling is seldom permitted in hangars). Gas-fired, electric, and low- and high-intensity radiant heaters are used extensively in hangars because they provide comfort for employees at relatively low operating costs.3: 选择题（12分）1. Heat which causes a change in temperature of a substance is called:a. latent heat.b. sensible heat.c. superheat.d. regular heat.2. What is heat, which causes a change in the state of a material without a change in temperature, called?a. Latent heatb. Sensible heatc. Superheatd. Regular heat3. What is the major difference between a heat pump and an air conditioner?a. Condenserb. Thermostatic expansion valvec. Evaporatord. Reversing valve4. An oversized heating and cooling system can cause which of the following?a. Operating cost and relative humidity in the structure will decrease significantly.b. Moisture damage to a furnace heat exchanger and inadequate humidity removal during coolingcycles.c. The structure will develop low humidity levels in the cooling season and high humidity in thewinter.d. Equipment will last longer and require less energy to operate due to the shorter run time.4. 用英文描述一下我们教学楼的暖通设计要求及注意事项。
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Abbreviations（缩略词）AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元F.D FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵H.F.D HIGH TEMP.(121 DEG)FIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有，接触w/o WITHOUT 没有，不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS（图例）GATE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 阀门(常开的)GATE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 阀门(常关的)CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 球阀（常开的）GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 球阀（常闭的）Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀，瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头，挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀，减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞，转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管，偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管，同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀，浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关，气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计，温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COIL(RADIATOR) 排热线圈（散热器）REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水，补充水，添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机，水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇，离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机（排气扇）PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER (WALL MOUNTED)LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔，窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片，导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门，检查口，检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴，尾喷口，喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH (RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 金属壳开关（按照说明的等级，采用TPN除非另外有说明）METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56，UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关，IP56，除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS (RED, YELLOW &BLUE) 指示灯（红、黄和蓝）POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表，功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板，防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE (2 HOURS) 耐火外壳（2小时）TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器，电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。